福建师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷(共69分)
第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
1．What will the wman d?
A．Wipe the table. B．Wash the dishes. C．Clean the flr.
2．Hw ften are the meetings held?
A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Once a mnth.
3．What des the man mean?
A．He is ging blind. B．He likes darkness. C．He can’t bear the strng light.
4．where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．On a muntain. B．In a gym. C．At the speakers’ hme.
5．What did the man think f the garden?
A．It was beautiful. B．It was crwded. C．It was inspiring.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw will the wman give the lucky mney t William?
A．By WeChat Pay. B．By bank transfer (转账). C．In cash.
7．What will William prbably d during the hliday?
A．Attend classes. B．Jin his family fr dinner. C．Travel t his grandparents’ huse.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.
8．why des the wman think yung peple prefer public transprtatin?
A．Decrease in incme. B．Difficulty f parking. C．Cnvenience f public transprtatin.
9．Why des the wman like cars?
A．They run fast. B．They are cheap. C．They can g anywhere.
10．When did the man get rid f his vehicle?
A．A year ag. B．Half a year ag. C．One mnth ag.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why des Lisa want the new jb?
A．It pays mre mney.
B．It ffers her career prmtin.
C．It will be easy as she’s dne it befre.
12．Hw did Lisa find ut abut the jb?
A．Frm a c-wrker. B．Frm an advertisement. C．Frm smene wrking there.
13．Hw many children des Lisa have?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．Suggestins abut adpting a pet.
B．Ways f learning t lk after a dg.
C．Jb applicatins t an animal shelter.
15．What des the wman like best abut wrking at a shelter?
A．Cleaning the cages. B．Getting alng with pets. C．Interacting with ther vlunteers.
16．What des the wman regret abut her vlunteering wrk?
A．The lack f pay. B．The lng wrking hurs. C．The inability t adpt all the pets.
17．What will the man prbably d next?
A．Buy a dg. B．Talk t his rmmate. C．Cntact a shelter near him
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What made sweet fds special in ancient civilizatins?
A．They were hard t make.
B．They were the safest fds.
C．They were nly fr imprtant persns.
19．When was the cupcake invented?
A．In the 1800s. B．In the 1300s. C．In the 1200s.
20．Why did it take s lng fr mre recipes t be published?
A．The materials were t expensive.
B．Peple perfected desserts early n.
C．Mre demand fr sugar was needed.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共34分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2分，共14分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One part f the ath (誓言) taken by physicians requires us t “remember that there is art t medicine, and that warmth, sympathy and understanding may utweigh the surgen’s knife r the chemist’s drug.” When I, alng with my medical schl class, recited that ath at my white cat ceremny a year ag, I admit that I was mre fcused n the bimedical aspects than the “art”.
Actually, medical prfessinals can get t easily caught up in treating t remember there is still space fr healing. As dctrs learn t cmmunicate with patients beynd the restricted language f physical indicatrs, drug prtcls and surgical interventins that may g against healing, they are reaching fr new tls — petry.
One clinical trial studied the effect f music r petry n the pain, depressin, and hpe scres f 65 adult patients under cancer treatment. They fund that bth types f art therapy (疗法) prduced similar imprvements in pain and depressin scres. Only petry, hwever, increased hpe scres. Researchers assumed that petry can break the s-called law f silence, accrding t which talking abut ne’s perceptin f illness is tab. After listening t petry, ne participant said, “I feel calmer when I hear thse wrds. They shw me that I’m nt alne.”
Insights like these are already making their way int the clinic. Sarah Friebert runs a care center where children are visited by a writer wh helps them create pems and stries fr publicatin. Eric Elshtain uses petry n the wards t teach children the pwer f self-expressin. He’s fund that many f his patients write haikus abut things like sprts r their favrite stuffed animal, rather than their experience in a hspital bed. Petry, as he said, is a way t bth accept the hspital encunter and escape frm it.
While a pem a day wn’t cure, it might help relieve. I’ve decided that I’ll learn hw t meet my patients beynd the chart dcuments; that I’ll encurage them t write their wn stries; that I will heal as well as treat. In ther wrds, I’ll hnr each and every wrd in the ath I tk last year.
1. Accrding t the text, the authr is prbably________.
A. a yung petB. a clinical expert
C. a medical studentD. an experienced physician
2. What insight can we gain frm the clinical trial in paragraph 3?
A. Music wrks better in reducing depressin.
B. Petry makes peple pen abut their illness.
C. Patients are likely t lse hpe withut pems.
D. Art therapy is the key t cancer treatment.
3. What can we infer abut the authr accrding t the last paragraph?
A. He will change his career path.B. He will well remember the ath.
C. He begins t take his wrk seriusly.D. He has better understd his jb.
4 Where is the text taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A research paper.
C. A public speech.D. An applicatin letter.
B
In her bk The Life-Changing Magic f Tidying Up, Marie Knd makes the case that decluttering (清理杂物) can dramatically transfrm yur life. Ridding yur spaces f unused and unwanted stuff can make yu happier, mre cnfident and maybe even slimmer.
Judging by the ppularity f her message and methd, Knd’s philsphy satisfies many peple’s need. Yet the evidence backing the benefits f decluttering is mixed.
One 2013 study fund that rderly spaces prmte healthy chices but als cnventinal thinking, while wrking in a messy r disrganized space prmtes creativity and new ideas. Einstein, famusly, had a very untidy desk and has been quted as saying, “If a cluttered desk is a sign f a cluttered mind, f what, then, is an empty desk a sign?”
Anther study linked physical clutter (杂乱) t lwer levels f life satisfactin. But ne f the authrs f that study says that clutter, rather than a prblem in and f itself, seems t be a symptm f ther prblems, especially unchecked cnsumerism (无节制的消费). “In this sciety f abundance we live in, I think the idea that we have t have mre makes us less satisfied with life,” says Jseph Ferrari, cauthr f the study. “It isn’t abundance that’s the prblem as much as attachment t abundance.”
Other psychlgists say technlgy may als be cntributing t America’s keenness fr rganizatin. The cmplexity and disrderliness f life nline encurages many peple t seek rder in their physical spaces, Dr. Ddgen Magee says. “But then yu find when yur rm r yur inbx is rganized, yur wrld hasn’t stpped being cmplex, ” she says. At this pint, many peple decide even mre rganizing is needed, she says. But this can lead t cmpulsive (难控制的) tidying and, unavidably, a sense f failure when yu just can’t keep things as neat and rderly as yu’d like them t be, she explains.
“The mre f a mess ur internal wrld becmes, the mre likely we are t grab nt smething that gives us this sense f peace,” she says. While a little tidying can be a calming distractin, she says, it’s a temprary bandage, nt a cure.
5 What d we knw abut Knd’s philsphy?
A. It’s based n slid evidence.B. It invlves spirit-lifting methds.
C It’s ppular with many peple.D. It leads peple t recycle unused stuff.
6. What des the example f Einstein serve t shw?
A. An empty desk is a sign f an empty mind.
B. Orderly wrkspaces can bring health benefits.
C. An untidy desk can damage wrking efficiency.
D. Messy envirnments are likely t encurage creativity.
7. What des Jseph Ferrari say abut physical clutter?
A. It determines peple’s life satisfactin.
B It cntributes t unchecked cnsumerism.
C. It reflects peple’s attachment t technlgy.
D. It arises frm the desire fr mre pssessins.
8. What can be inferred abut tidying frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It can lead t a feeling f frustratin.B. It makes peple’s wrld mre cmplex.
C. It can prvide lasting peace f mind.D. It wrks better with the help f technlgy.
C
All human languages use vwels and cnsnants t express ideas. Mst primates (灵长类) cmmunicate almst using vwel-like calls, but nn-human great apes, like chimpanzees, prduce cnsnant-like sunds t varying degrees, This raises the questin f where cnsnants came frm, says Adrian Lameira at the University f Warwick. T find it ut, he studied existing literature t see hw cmmn cnsnants are amng the great apes.
He fund that rangutans (猩猩), which spend mst f their time in the trees: prduce a greater number and variety f cnsnant sunds than grillas and chimpanzees living. n the grund. “Orangutans have rich sunds like kiss sunds, scrapes and clicks.” says Lameira. hey typically use these sunds while building nests r cmmencing with their yung.
Lameira thinks that living in the trees may explain that Great apes are experts at prcessing prtected fds. Like nuts, which ften requires tls. While living in trees hwever, rangutans must always use at least ne arm t maintain stability. They have therefre develped mre cmplex cntrl f their lips, tngues and jaws, allwing them t use their muths as a “fifth limb” rangutans can peel ranges just with lips, fr example.
This advanced mtr skill enables rangutans make cnsnant-like sunds, argues Lameira. This culd mean, that ur early ancestrs develped cnsnant sunds while hanging arund in the trees, t. “ There’s a grwing sense that ur dependency n trees was much larger and deeper than we think,” says Lameira.
The link between feeding and sunds desn’t apply t smaller tree-living primates like mnkeys argues Lameira, because their size and tails make them mre stable n branches and they eat differently
“This is an interesting assumptin wrth testing,” says Chris Petkv at Newcastle University, thugh he questins sme aspects. As humans aren’t tree living, there must be ther reasns why cnsnants remain, which culd be tested by characterising cnsnant-like sunds mre systematically acrss species, he says.
9. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Why vwels and cnsnants are used
B. What ideas the cnsnants express.
C. Hw cmmn the cnsnants are.
D. Where the cnsnants came frm
10. What fact can supprt Adrian Lamerica’s assumptin abut rangutans?
A. They build nests with their yung.
B. They are skillful in emplying tls
C. They gain advanced mtr skill f muths
D. They shw stability in cntrlling arms.
11. What can we infer frm Adrian Lameira’s findings?
A. Mnkeys differ frm rangutans in eating habits.
B. Our ancestrs depended mre n trees than believed.
C. Cnsnant sunds were made by ur earliest, ancestrs.
D. The link between feeding and sunds applies t mnkeys
12. What is Chris Petkv’s attitude t Adrian Lameira’s assumptin ?
A. CnfidentB. CautiusC. OppsedD. Puzzled
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f us assciate awe (敬畏) with smething rare and beautiful: nature, music r a spiritual experience. But peple can waken awe t, and nt just public heres. Research shws that we can be awed by ur nearest and dearest — the peple sitting next t us n the cuch, chatting n the ther end f the phne, lking back at us ver Zm. ____13____
Often, interpersnal awe is a respnse t life’s big, sweeping changes, such as witnessing a baby’s first steps. ____14____ Jhn Bargh said he was “truly awestruck” — by his 5-year-ld daughter while dining in a McDnald’s. When she heard anther child crying, she grabbed the ty frm her Happy Meal, walked ver t the by and handed it t him.
Thugh we can’t make smene else behave in a way that’s awesme, we can prepare urselves t ntice it when they d and bst the emtin’s psitive effects.
Questin yur assumptins. D yu believe yur partner is insensitive r yur sibling is selfish? There may be a little truth t that, but it’s never the whle tale. ____15____ T increase yur chances f feeling awed by the ther persn, ask yurself what’s ging n in his r her life that yu dn’t knw abut.
Name awe when yu see it. Speaking ut “Ww, that was awesme!” is a simple way t help yu identify and remember a special experience. Savr (品味) it in the mment and then tell thers abut it. This will reinfrce yur psitive emtins. ____16____ Studies shw that yu will feel awe again simply by remembering an awe experience.
____17____ This makes the ther persn feel gd and can give yur relatinship a bst. And it will help yu t: Studies shw that peple wh practice gratitude have significantly higher levels f happiness and psychlgical well-being.
A. Thank the persn wh awed yu.
B. And recall it r write abut it later.
C. Psychlgists call this interpersnal awe.
D. It’s easy t frget that it can be awesme t.
E. But interpersnal awe des happen in smaller mments.
F. Here’s why yu shuld recgnize thse mments f interpersnal awe.
G. The stry yu tell yurself gets in the way f catching peple at their best.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
Anna was cleaning when she sptted a hidden dr leading t part f her attic (阁楼).And in the secret rm she ___18___ tw bxes stuffed with hundreds f letters, which were handwritten in the 1950s. The letters were ___19___ t a Betty McGhee. There were dzens penned by a yung man named Vance, ___20___ the same way: “Hi hney”. Anna read a few and a new rmance was blssming n the ld ___21___.
Once realizing the ___22___ nature f the ntes, she was hesitant t pry (窥探). Hwever, she ___23___ that the letters wuld likely be meaningful t smene else. S she turned t scial media t try and find the ___24___ t pass them n t. Within days, she fund a(n) ___25___ clue with the aid f strangers wh saw the pst.
Finally she ___26___ t Daltn, wh lived 3,000 miles away. Daltn cnfirmed that Vance and Betty gt ____27____ fllwing a string f written crrespndence and eventually started a family. He ____28____ this because they were his grandparents, and were wed fr 50 years.
Daltn was clse with his grandparents. ____29____, he knew little abut hw their ____30____ started. With his belved grandparents nw gne, t ____31____ wrds t that time in their life was ging t be incredible. He was grateful that Anna saw the ____32____ in the written wrds.
18. A. recveredB. unearthedC. packedD. plished
19. A. addressedB. returnedC. explainedD. read
20. A. sundingB. startingC. cncludingD. writing
21. A. bxB. cardsC. drD. pages
22. A. dynamicB. cmplicatedC. persnalD. cnventinal
23. A. figuredB. ignredC. recalledD. dubted
24. A. cllectrB. familyC. pstmanD. audience
25. A. prmisingB. refreshedC. cntempraryD. rmantic
26. A. came acrssB. shwed ffC. reached utD. called n
27. A. reunitedB. separatedC. prmtedD. engaged
28. A. admittedB. declaredC. knewD. wanted
29. A. BesidesB. TherefreC. StillD. Instead
30. A. crrespndenceB. careerC. weddingD. relatinship
31. A. addB. applyC. matchD. attach
32. A. wisdmB. significanceC. virtueD. faith
第Ⅱ卷(共81分)
Ⅰ．根据所给首字母或所给提示，写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。(共16小题;每小题1分，共16分)注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。
33. If yur mind ges b_________________, yu are suddenly unable t think f anything apprpriate t say, fr example in reply t a questin.(根据首字母单词拼写)
34. After it was r_________________ with tasty fish, the dlphin leapt thrugh the lp (圈) hanging abve even higher. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35. Having wrked intensely fr ne hur in extreme heat, this farmer s_________________ nt the field, exhausted and thirsty. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36. Whever is charged with a crime shuld be presumed i_________________ until prven guilty. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37. We shuld adpt the cncept f s_________________ develpment t ensure the natural systems and the envirnment are preserved fr the future generatins. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38. Althugh retired, my grandpa is s e_________________ abut vlunteer wrk that he is actively invlved in varius cmmunity services, such as clean-up campaigns. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39. The general manager d______ Jhn frm his pst last mnth, because he was nt nly ften late fr wrk but als unqualified t d the jb. （根据首字母单词拼写）
40. In terms f the functin and perating speed, new generatin f smartphnes is enrmusly s_________________ t lder versin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41. The teacher called n students t answer questins at r_________________, s everyne had t be prepared. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42. Drip irrigatin (滴灌), an effective way f water c_________________ made by Israel, sets an example fr cuntries and regins wh als lack water. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43. It was the staff’s reslutin and _________________ (persevere) that helped this crpratin carry thrugh its gal and succeed eventually. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. Haiku, a Japanese petry, has a frmat f three lines, cntaining 5, 7, and 5 syllables _________________ (respective).(所给词的适当形式填空)
45. The UNESCO Wrld Heritage Center repeatedly urges that sme cultural relics in Egypt _________________ (restre) in rder t prevent them frm cllapse. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he _________________ (ffer) jbs by a dzen cmputer cmpanies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. Ladies and gentlemen, Flight ANA230 frm Beijing t Tky _________________ (expect) t take ff in apprximately three minutes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Dream Variatin is a mst celebrated pem, _________________ theme deals with the dream f a wrld free f racial discriminatin. (用适当的词填空)
Ⅱ．根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。(共8小题;每小题1.5分，共12分)
选词填空
49. When a rbt’s behavir _________________ the rders given by human beings, as is indicated in Three Laws f Rbtics, it will pse a threat t human existence.
50. When _________________ smething they truly like, peple may enter the flw state (流畅心理状态) and lse their sense f time and have a feeling f satisfactin.
51. Phytplanktn (浮游植物) live at the cean surface,where they pull carbn dixide int the cean while _________________ xygen.
52. At sme pint f life, ne may feel the need t have smene _________________, whether it is t help them ut r just listen t their inner thughts.
53. _________________ several tines, the gift fr the huse-warming party was finally accepted by my Chinese friend.
54. What yu had expected t be an easy final exam _________________ t be a challenging ne.
55. Last mnth Kalan was appinted by the bard f directrs _________________ the psitin f Helen, wh retired as accuntant at the time.
56. The rescue team, _________________ trps and medical wrkers frm different cuntries, will be sent t the earthquake-stricken areas.
Ⅲ．课文背诵填空。(每小题1分。共13分)
57. Tny wrked steadily n the imprvements. Claire tried t help by wrking n a light ______ ______ ______ ______, but she fell ff the ladder. Even thugh Tny had been in the next rm, he managed t catch her in time. (根据句意填空)
58. She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day, and that he felt mre than just the ________________. Then the frnt dr bell rang. (根据句意填空)
59. It prbably tk her a minute, but t me she mved like a rcket! I pushed the lever further. Night came as if a lamp ______ ______ ______ ______, and in anther mment came the day. Tmrrw night came, then skipped t day, again and again, faster and faster still. （根据句意填空）
60. There are varius reasns why peple cmpse petry. Sme pems tell a stry r ________________ in the reader’s mind. Others try t cnvey certain feelings such as jy and srrw. (根据句意填空)
61. The distinctive characteristics f petry ften include ______________, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices…(根据句意填空)
62. When we were finally rescued, we felt ________________ that many f us culd nt hide ur tears. We were at last free t g hme t warm beds, gd fd, and the care f ur family and friends. (根据句意填空)
63. At the age f 19, I am fit and ______________. Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. (根据句意填空)
64. The cllectin and transprt f husehld waste was als imprved. ________________ were clsed r mved. (根据课文填空)
65. The lcal gvernment ________________ regarding further industrial develpment. New rules were als intrduced regarding tur bat rutes and garbage dispsal methds. (根据句意填空)
66. Furthermre, the lcal authrities began t use the media t _______________ and encurage greater use f clean energy. (根据句意填空)
67. At the same time, they started t ________________ and fine turist rganisatins fr abuses. (根据句意填空)
68. We as individuals can als reduce ur “carbn ftprint” by _______________ carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce. (根据句意填空)
69. It is ur respnsibility t ________________ t educate everyne abut glbal warming, alng with its causes and impacts, because this is the mst serius issue affecting all f us n this planet. (根据句意填空)
Ⅳ．语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Atule’er, a 200-year-ld village in Sichuan prvince, made beadlines arund the wrld when phtgraphs emerged in 2016 f schlchildren ___70___ (g) dwn the cliff (悬崖) n unstable hand-made ladders ___71___ “sky ladders”, as lcals called them.
The tw-hur climb ___72___ (be) the villagers’ nly way t access the utside wrld. In recent years, lcal authrities have replaced their hand-made ladders with a steel ne, ___73___ (extreme) reducing their travel time.
This week, hwever, 84 husehlds f Atule’er left the ladders behind ___74___ gd, resettling in apartment blcks clser t ___75___ twn centre f Zhajue cunty, 46 miles away. New apartments they live in, ranging frm 25 square meters t 100 square meters, ___76___ (equip) with mdern kitchens, tilets, running water, electricity and gas.
Nt all villagers have been relcated, hwever — abut 30 husehlds are planning t stay. Atule’er has becme a turist attractin. ___77___ (far) develpment will facilitate that industry, with a cable car (缆车) being cnstructed ___78___ (intend) fr transprting turists up and dwn the cliff.
In 2019, the Chinese gvernment had made a ____79____ (cmmit) t lift all f its 1.4 billin peple ut f pverty by 2020. The clifftp villagers’ resettlement is part f that brader drive, and they are nt alne.
Ⅴ．读后续写(共25分)
80. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One windy day in March, Kitty Miller was n her way t schl when she glanced int a stre windw and saw a great pile f lvely red apples. “Oh,” She exclaimed (惊呼). “Hw lvely! If nly Mamma culd have ne!” Immediately, the stre wner recgnized the familiar girl and asked her t pick ne. Kitty just shk her head and ran away shyly.
Kitty’s mther was extremely pr. She had been a dressmaker ever since Kitty’s father died, and had t wrk hard t earn a living fr herself and Kitty. Unfrtunately, she had recently becme very sick and had t lie in bed all day lng. When Kitty was away at schl, the huse was incredibly cld and cheerless. She missed her little angel — that is what she called Kitty. Kitty tk great care f her mther. She cked her fd, mstly sup. They culd nt affrd fresh fruit. Kitty wuld even sing t her mther at night.
When Kitty reached the schl that day, her thughts were full f her sick mther and the lvely red apples. She was usually an excellent student, but that day she made s many mistakes that the teacher lked at her in surprise. The little girl culd nly sit at her desk, with her bk befre her, and dream f thse red apples.
When schl was dismissed, Kitty started slwly hmeward. She had walked nly a shrt distance when she saw a man in frnt f her drp his wallet. Running quickly frward, she picked it up. The wallet felt quite heavy in Kitty’s little hand.
“There must be a gd deal f mney in it,” thught Kitty. “Hw I wish I culd keep it, s that I wuld then be able t purchase a red apple fr Mamma, and s many ther things she needs.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Kitty knew this wuld nt be right, s she hurried after the man.
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The stre wner saw the familiar girl rushing in, ne dllar in hand.
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听力：1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BAACB 11-15 BCABB 16-20 CCCAA
turn dwn be cmpsed f take ver turn ut
cnflict with rely n be absrbed in give ff