山东省滨州市博兴县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省滨州市博兴县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省滨州市博兴县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、山东省滨州市博兴县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填
写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）
（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Last mnth.B. It’s sunny.C. By taxi.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I d.B. Of curse I can.C. N, I didn’t.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. In the afternn.C. It’s 9 a. m.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu shuld g t the hspital.B. I bught a new dress.C. I stay up t late.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I agree with yu.B. A nte bk.C. It’s fantastic.
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Why des Jack feel sad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He didn’t pass the English test.B. He didn’t finish his hmewrk.C. He had a fight with his brther.
7. What is Jhn ging t d this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
8. Why can’t the by play ftball this afternn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The weather is bad.B. His friends are nt free.C. He hurt his legs.
9. Where was Mary last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
10. Hw des the girl feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Excited.B. Bad.C. Happy.
录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s the matter with Alice?
A. She has a cld.B. She has a sre thrat.C. She has a tthache.
12. When did Alice see a dctr?
A. Last Friday.B. The day befre yesterday.C. Yesterday.
13. What did Alice d n Sunday night?
A. She tk a cld shwer.B. She watched a mvie.C. She ate dinner at hme.
14. What mnth is it nw?
A. It’s Octber.B. It’s January.C. It’s December.
15. What des Alice think f herself?
A. Unlucky.B. Crazy (疯狂的).C. Careless.
录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Hw ld is Bb?
A. 13.B. 14.C. 15.
17. Which part f Bb’s bdy was badly hurt?
A. Hand.B. Leg.C. Back.
18. Hw lng did Bb stay in hspital?
A. Fr half a mnth.B. Fr a mnth.C. Fr tw mnths.
19. What did peple bring t visit him when he was in hspital?
A. Flwers.B. Mney.C. Fd.
20. What des Bb think f being a vlunteer?
A. Meaningless.B. Great.C. Bring.
二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. I had ________ sre leg and the dctr advised me t get ________ X-ray f my leg.
A. a; theB. a; anC. the; anD. /; the
22. The teacher used t write key pints n the blackbard in the past, but nw they are used ________ them thrugh PPTs.
A. t shwB. t shwingC. shwingD. shw
23. Yu can’t ________ hw excited we were when we knew we were the winners f the match.
A. decideB. wnderC. imagineD. chse
24. —Why d yu vlunteer?
—Because ________ we d fr thers, ________ we feel.
A. the much; the happyB. the mre; the happy
C the mre; the happierD. the much; the happy
25. Keep ________, and we shuld listen t the tape ________.
A. silent；silentlyB. in silent；silentlyC. in silence；in silenceD. silently；silently
26. They will try their best in the Dragn Bat Racing ________ they may fail.
A. ifB. althughC. unlessD. until
27. While ________ in China, the yung man picked up sme Chinese.
A. stayingB. stayC. stayedD. t stay
28. The Chinese teacher asked her students t __________the passage and find ut its main idea.
A. give awayB. lk thrughC. cut utD. pick up
29. I had t lk after my little brther ________.
A. the whle mrningB. whle the mrningC. the all mrningD. the mrning all
30 —It’s useful fr deaf peple t learn sign language (手语).
—Yes, it’s a gd way f ________ fr them.
A. preparatinB. cmmunicatinC. invitatinD. relatin
31. A lt f parents think it’s difficult t find a ________ way t imprve their kids’ grades.
A. prperB. persnalC. fairD. crazy
32. Nne f the shes in the shp _________ me well. They are either t big r t small.
A. fitB. matchC. suitD. make
33. Dr. Wang is ________ nice ________ everybdy lves and respects him.
A. such; thatB. s; thatC. t; tD. very; that
34. I think it’s _________ silly t try t mve the muntains.
A. a little fB. a bit fC. a lt fD. a little bit
35. —Culd yu help me take ut the trash?
—________. Mm. I have t d my hmewrk.
A. N prblemB. Srry. I can’tC. N, I culdn’tD. I dn’t mind it
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Lucy was Lisa’s stepsister (继妹). ____36____ they came t live in ne family, it seemed that they culdn’t get n with each ther.
One day they were ____37____ again. “Stp, girls!” said their dad. “I’ll make a (n) ____38____ with yu. Get thrugh this mrning withut arguing, and yu can d whatever yu want this afternn.” The girls lked at each ther. “All right,” they ____39____. They went bating tgether. Lisa shwed Lucy hw t paddle (用桨划船). “We need t wrk tgether,” Lisa said. “This is ____40____.” Lucy said. An impatient (不耐烦的) lk appeared n her face.
When they made it t the middle f the lake, Lucy felt a strng wind. She lked up. Dark ____41____ filled the sky. Lisa said, “We’d better turn arund.” The wind blew harder. Lucy was quite ____42____. She std up and called ____43____ help. “Lucy, n!” Lisa shuted. “Sit dwn!” But it was t late. The bat turned ver and they fell int the water.
“Catch the bat,” Lisa tld Lucy. “We have t ____44____ back t the shre (岸).” Lucy was scared, but Lisa helped her. Ten minutes later they ____45____ t the shre.
Lucy tk Lisa’s hand and shwed her thanks. Lisa smiled as she said, “This is what a sister shuld d.”
36. A. SB. SinceC. IfD. Unless
37. A. cmparingB. cmpetingC. changingD. arguing
38. A. dealB. restC. planD. mess
39. A. advisedB. agreedC. cntinuedD. explained
40. A. excitingB. crazyC. bringD. usual
41. A. pllutinB. airC. cludsD. signs
42. A. nervusB. angryC. wrngD. clever
43. A. inB. atC. nD. fr
44. A. walkB. swimC. runD. fly
45. A. reachedB. turnedC. returnedD. pushed
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Obesity (肥胖症) is becming a serius prblem nw. It is said that abut 41.1% f Chinese men and 27.7% f Chinese wmen are verweight r bese (肥胖的).
Hw d I knw whether I am verweight?
Wrk ut yur Bdy Mass Index (BMI) (身体质量指数)
BMI=Weight (kg)/ Height²/(m²)
46. Hw many Chinese men are verweight r bese?
A. 13.4%.B. 27.7%.C. 41.1%.D. 68.8%.
47. Nick’s BMI is 23, s we can say he is ________.
A. thinB. nrmalC. verweightD. bese
48. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________.
A. Reasns fr besityB. Reasns fr ld habits
C. Hw t lse weightD. Ways t stay healthy
49. Which is NOT in the list (列表) f “Ways t cntrl yur weight”?
A. Wear cmfrtable clthes.B. Drink enugh water.
C. Have enugh sleep.D. Eat healthy fd.
50. What des the reading want t tell us?
A. We shuld save the water.B. We shuld d sprts every day.
C. We shuld g t a dctr ften.D. We shuld take besity seriusly.
B
Three rich men were traveling n the same rad. When they came t a village, they fund peple there were very pr.
The first rich man tk ut sme f his mney and gave it t the villagers. He wished them all the best f luck. The secnd rich man gave the villagers all his fd and drink, because he culd see that mney wuld be f little use t them.
The third rich man traveled straight thrugh the village withut stpping. The tw ther rich men lked at each ther. “Unbelievable!” they said.
Hwever, the next day, they met the third rich man wh was traveling back. He was still traveling quickly, but his wagns (马车) were full f farming implements (农具), and a lt f seeds (种子) and grain. He was heading t the pr village t help the villagers.
This happened a lng time ag, but we can see the very same thing happen tday t. There are sme peple wh give s that peple can see hw much they are giving. Sme peple try t help thers t make themselves feel better. But there are thers: the best kind. They truly wrry abut hw t imprve the lives f thse they are helping.
51. Why did the secnd rich man give the villagers fd and drink?
A. Because he thught mney was almst useless.B. Because he didn’t take much mney with him.
C. Because he didn’t need the fd r drink.D. Because he didn’t think the villagers were pr.
52. Hw did the tw men feel when they said “Unbelievable!”?
A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Satisfied.D. Lnely.
53. What did the third rich man d after leaving the village?
A. He went t make mney.B. He traveled t ther places.
C. He bught mre fd and drink.D. He gt smething fr farming fr the villagers.
54. Which grup f peple des the writer like best?
A. Peple wh are in truble.B. Peple wh give in a shwy way.
C. Peple wh give t feel gd abut themselves.D. Peple wh really care abut thse they are helping.
55. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Sme peple can be really selfish (自私的).B. There are many gd ways t vlunteer.
C. We give because we care abut thers.D. The rich shwed thers great kindness.
C
On December 18th, 2023, a big earthquake (地震) hit Jishishan Cunty in Gansu. Ding Xialng was asleep at hme when the earthquake happened. It wke him up and he quickly ran ut f his huse. He felt lucky t be alive but he was srry fr what happened t his friend’s family.
After the earthquake, Ding gt a phne call frm the friend. He was wrking in anther city then. The friend asked Ding t see if his family were OK. Hwever, his huse had fallen dwn. Ding asked ver 20 peple fr help but it was t late. All fur members f his friend’s family had lst their lives.
Ma Shijun, a student at Dahejia Middle Schl, ran ut f the drmitry (宿舍) withut shes r a cat. Fllwing the earthquake, teachers quickly asked students t g t the playgrund. “Seeing mre and mre rescue persnnel (救援人员) arriving, I fund myself less afraid.” Ma said.
Members f the Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lts f tents. Sme villagers prvided ht water. Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured (受伤的人) t hspitals. Medical teams were racing against time t help thse in need. “Life is the mst imprtant,” said the head f a hspital. “There is hpe as lng as peple are alive.”
56. What was Ding Xialng ding at the time f the earthquake?
A. He was wrking.B. He was sleeping.
C. He was visiting a friend.D. He was making a phne call.
57. Why did Ding’s friend call him?
A. T say srry t him.B. T ffer him a jb.
C. T shw thanks t him.D. T ask him fr help.
58. What d we knw abut Ma Shijun?
A. He is a primary schl student.B. He ran ut withut shes n.
C He did nt feel afraid at all.D. He helped save sme students.
59. What did the head f the hspital want t say?
A. Put life first.B. Life is shrt.C. Never lse hpe.D. Be kind t thers.
60. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The earthquake caused many prblems.B. Peple were trying their best t ffer help.
C. A lt f peple lst hmes during the earthquake.D. Peple have different pinins n the earthquake.
D
短文还原
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Different frm ther festivals, the traditinal Spring Festival lasts ( 持续 ) mre than a mnth. ____61____ And what d peple d n thse days? Let’s have a lk.
The 23rd day f La Yue in nrthern China and the 24th day f the mnth in suthern China are the Xia Nian Festival n the Chinese lunar ( 阴历 ) calendar. ____62____ On this day, peple usually d huse-cleaning.
The last day f La Yue is als knwn as the Spring Festival Eve. This day is seen as the mst imprtant day thrughut the year. The whle family enjy a big meal at night while watching the Spring Festival gala. ____63____ They als stay up late and wait fr the New Year.
On the first day f the New Year, peple visit friends and relatives and send New Year’s wishes t each ther.
____64____ Every family hangs lanterns in frnt f the gate. In sme places, there are riddles ( 谜语 ) n paper hanging under the lanterns ( 灯笼 ). Peple can enjy themselves by guessing the answers t the riddles. ____65____ Sutherners eat Tang Yuan, a similar meal made by different skills.
A. A must-eat fd is dumplings.
B. Xia Nian symblizes(象征) the start f the Spring Festival.
C. The 15th day f Zheng Yue is called the Lantern Festival.
D. But what are the special days during this festival?
E. A special fd n that day fr nrtherners is Yuan Xia.
五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）
选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。
A: Hell, Bb! ____66____
B: I was in the ld peple’s hme.
A: Really? ____67____
B: N. Linda and Bill went there with me.
A: ____68____
B: We cleaned the rms, washed the clthes and made the bed fr the ld.
A: ____69____
B: We als sang many sngs t the ld t make them happy.
A: Sunds great! ____70____
B: We’ll g there again next weekend.
A: Can I jin yu? I als want t d smething fr the ld.
B: Sure.
A. What did yu d there?
B. What d yu need t help with?
C. Where were yu yesterday?
D. When will yu g there again?
E. Hw ften d yu visit the ld peple’s hme?
F. Did yu g there alne?
G. What else did yu d?
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Jin Wanting cmes frm Yngfeng village, Jilin. She has happy days and enjys ____71____ (she) in her village. “Every time I see my hmetwn, I have a ____72____ (feel) f peace,” she says.
After university, Jin made a ____73____ (decide) t g back t her hmetwn. Nw, she is in cntrl f a Western-style restaurant there. “Every day, I meet different guests and face many unexpected situatins.” Jin says. “These experiences help me ____74____ (imprve) myself greatly.”
Befre Jin jined the restaurant, mst f its guests were yung visitrs because lder peple usually like ____75____ (traditin) Chinese dishes better. Jin and the cks came up with a way ____76____ (change) this. By ____77____ (mix) Western and Chinese ingredients, they made several new dishes. These dishes ____78____ (quick) became ppular and ____79____ (interesting) mre guests including many ld peple.
Yngfeng village ____80____ (use) t be pr, but nw it has changed a lt. Seeing the great changes, mre yung peple cme back t the village t make it becme better.
七、英汉互译（共5小题，计5分）
将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
81. Yu may get int truble if yu say smething that is nt true n the Internet.
________________________________________________________________
82. He cannt turn himself int a man unless he can hide his tail.
____________________
83. 每个人都应该为保护环境尽自己的一份力。
__________________________________________________
84. Linda在看电视的时候，Jenny正在帮助妈妈做家务。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
85. 对我来说，在这么短的时间解出这道题是不可能的。
___________________________________________________
八、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
Jey usually has lunch in the schl dining hall. On weekends, his parents ften take him t a restaurant t have his favrite fd. They eat ut at least twice a mnth. But tday was Wednesday. Jey’s dad tk him t the restaurant fr lunch. Jey gt a surprise.
When they finished their lunch, Jey’s dad said, “We will g t the dentist later.” Jey was nt happy. “Last time I went t the dentist, the chair was lifted (被抬高) s high. I didn’t feel gd in it,” Jey said. “Dn’t wrry this time,” Jey’s dad said.
When Jey walked int the dentist’s ffice, he felt scared. But the dentist was friendly. “Hell, Jey. Sit dwn here,” she said. “Yur father tld me abut yur wrry. I will nt lift the chair up very high.”
Jey sat in the chair and lked at the ceiling (天花板) when the dentist cleaned his teeth. This time he didn’t feel scared. “All dne!” said the dentist. “Yu did a gd jb.”
“Thank yu” said Jey. Then he went t schl with his dad happily. On the way, Jey said, “Ging t the dentist is nt scary at all. I will cme t the ffice fr my teeth cleaning every six mnths.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
86. Hw ften d Jey’s family eat ut?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
87. Why didn’t Jey feel gd last time he saw the dentist?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
88. What was the dentist like?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
89. Where did Jey g after seeing the dentist?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
90. Will Jey g t the dentist’s ffice again?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
91. 假设林森是Tm的好朋友，他整日沉迷于电脑游戏，影响了他正常的生活和学习。Tm非常担心他的好朋友，因此他向你寻求一些建议来帮助林森。请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文给出你的建议。
提示：
1. 告诉林森一直玩游戏的危害；
2. 帮助林森培养健康的兴趣爱好：
3. ……
要求：
1. 语句通顺，条理清晰；
2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥：
3. 不少于70词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________