2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语试卷

这是一份2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了、阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一 、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1.The reactin between baking sda and lemn juice makes .
A.O₂ B.O₃ C.H2O D.CO₂
2.Hw many things d yu need t finish the experiment?
A.Fur. B.Five C.Six. D.Seven.
3.The underlined wrds"the tw" refer t
A.water and lemn juice
B.water and baking sda
C.the straw and lemn juice
D.baking sda and lemn juice
Little Scientist
Blwing up Ballns With CO₂
Chemical changes are helpful t sme
great experiments.Put baking sda(小苏
打)and lemn juice tgether t give ff a
kind f gas—CO₂.Then put the gas int yur
balln thrugh a sft drink bttle t make
use f it!
What yu'll need:
·A balln
·Abut 40 ml f water
·A sft drink bttle
● A drinking straw(吸管)
·Juice frm a lemn
●One teaspn f baking sda
Instructins
Step 1Befre yu begin,make sure that yur balln
can inflate(膨胀)as easily as pssible.
Step 2 Pur the 40 ml f water int the sft drink
bttle.
Step 3 Add ne teaspn f baking sda and mix
it arund with the drinking straw until it can't be seen.
Step 4 Pur the lemn juice in,and then quickly
put the balln ver the muth f the bttle
Why?
If all ges well,then yur balln shuld inflate !
Adding the lemn juice t the baking sda
creates a chemical reactin.When the tw mix they give ff CO₂.The gas rises and ges thrugh the sft drink bttle,and then it pushes the balln utwards and blws it up
4.In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A.Art. B.Technlgy. C.Science D.Histry
B
Ollie and I were ding ur hmewrk when Ollie's grandma and Mr.Gldberg came int the kitchen.“Hw are things ging at the animal shelter (收容所)?” asked Ollie's grandma.“Nt great. Nt enugh peple adpt( 收养 )pets,s we have far t many animals withut hmes.We keep trying t spread the adpting news,"Mr.Gldberg said,shaking his head.“But it's hard t get
peple's attentin these days.”
Ollie drew a sad dg,and I wrte the wrds“Please adpt me”n the side f the dgs muth. Mr.Gldberg lked at ur picture and laughed,“I think these clever talking animals just might grab peple's attentin.What abut designing a pster fr the animal shelter?”“Really?”I said. “That wuld be s cl!”“We can start right nw!”said Ollie.Finally,we agreed t draw sme
pictures n ur wn and meet again the next afternn.
The next afternn,Ollie came ver with his ntebk.My design was my pet muse in a superher's cape ( 斗篷 ) ,and Ollie's design was his parakeet ( 长尾鹦鹉 ) ,Blue—als in a
superher's cape!We decided t make bth superheres the stars f ur pster.
Luckily,Mr.Gldberg liked the design and made a lt f cpies.When he visited Ollie's grand- ma several mnths later,he said that lts f peple came after seeing the pster.And sme f thse
peple decided t give away sme mney r adpt sme animals!
S, dear animal lver,yu asked if ne persn can make a difference. Here's what I think:If ne persn helps a little bit,and anther persn helps a little bit,and then mre and mre peple help a little bit,that adds up t a pretty big bit and make a huge influence at last!That's hw we can
make the wrld a better place.
5.What's the truble with the animal shelter?
A.There isn't enugh fd fr the animals.
B.Lts f peple want t adpt the animals.
C.There are t many animals withut hmes.
D.The shelter isn't big enugh fr the animals.
6.What des the underlined wrd “grab” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.catch. B.cntrl. C.accept D.repeat.
7.Frm Paragraph 4, we can learn that
A.all the animals were adpted
B.the pster wrked very well
C.Grandma gave ut lts f cpies
gave away much mney
8.Which f the fllwing is the clsest t the text?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.It's never t ld t learn.
C.Many hands make light wrk.
D.Where there is a will,there is a way.
C
After the bk The Universe in Yu came ut,Jasn Chin was widely praised.
The bk's cver is a by wh uses a wheelchair visiting a desert.Small birds,butterflies,and bees, in turn, alight( 降 落 )n his finger.Chin's amazing pictures draw readers t bserve(观察) life and matters.D yu want t knw mre abut this bk?Let's take a lk at the fllwing
cnversatin.
Q:Yur new picture bk,The Universe in Yu,talks abut life under the micrscpe(显微镜).
What caused the bk?
A:It began with a questin: “Hw small is the smallest thing we knw?” S I started ding
research.This bk came ut f the research.
Q:Hw did yu d the research?
A:The bk starts with small animals,then ges t the hair n their bdy,and then t cells( 细 胞 ) ,and last t the inside f cells.The first thing I did was t decide what small things I’d put in the bk.Then I carefully researched each ne.Talking t researchers and scientists was als an imprtant part f my wrk.
Q:What was yur favrite part f the research?
A:I nce talked with a micrscpe wrker.She tk me n a tur f her lab,and I gt t see the
micrscpes and hw they wrked.I really enjyed that little field trip.
Q:What des the title f the bk mean?
A:The whle universe,including humans,is just made up f a small number f different particles (粒子) .This means we are all cnnected t the universe.Thrugh this bk,I hpe readers
will understand nt nly their cnnectins t the universe but als the particularity f the universe.
9.The child n the cver f this bk lks like Picture
A. B. C.
10.Why did Chin start t write this bk?
A.Because he was interested in ding research.
B.Because he wanted t bserve life thrugh it.
C.Because he wanted t knw the smallest thing.
D.Because a micrscpe wrker asked him t d it.
D.
1l.What can we knw frm the text?
A.Chin hpes this bk will be a best seller.
B.Chin wants readers t d sme research.
C.Chin encurages readers t explre the wrld arund them.
D.Chin thinks the universe was t far t be cnnected with humans.
12.What kind f writing is the cnversatin?
A.A diary B.A sprts ad. C.An interview. D.A news reprt.
D
Chinese Knitting(编织)is a great art frm thrugh which peple send gd luck and express best wishes.It shws the beauty f Chinese culture and the
wisdm f Chinese peple,and it enjys ppularity amng internatinal friends.
The art f knitting in China dates back t ancient times.Ancient peple used the"rpe knt tying"methd t recrd infrmatin befre the creatin f the Chinese characters.Over time,it became a frm f handicraft(手工艺)and develped greatly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
▲ Wrkers can skillfully use materials such as silk,cttn and wl(羊毛)t make daily
gds and handicrafts.They appear in many frms like buttns(纽扣),earrings and ther things.
Wang Xialan is an inheritr f this intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产传承人). She has received great training in the art f knitting and has als brught changes t this traditinal handicraft.She successfully uses kntting,weaving,drawing and ther techniques t make prducts
and these prducts are liked by many peple.
In 2019,Wang started a knitting wrkshp Lanyuxuan.T add a lcal flavr(特色)t this traditinal art,her team have cme up with sme new ideas fr knitting pieces with symbls,such as ginkg(银杏)leaves and bamb frm their hmetwn.These prducts have wn many design prizes in cmpetitins and are lved at hme and abrad.
S far,Wang's wrkshp has trained ver 100 peple wh want t learn knitting fr free.Her team try their best t pass dwn knitting skills and knwledge t the next generatin.In the future,
they will jin in different shws,cmpetitins.And they will take every chance t spread knitting
culture,shw knitting skills,and share great Chinese stries.
13.What was knitting first used fr in China?
A.Recrding infrmatin. B.Making sme mney.
C.Creating Chinese characters. D.Sharing Chinese stries.
14.Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the“. ▲ ”in Paragraph 3?
A.It cntinues t develp tday.
B.Its histry was very different.
C.It shws yur wishes t the persn wh receives it.
D.It helps draw peple's attentin frm all ver the wrld.
15.Hw has Wang Xialan develped the art f knitting?
①She has invented new materials fr knitting.
②She has cmbined many different techniques.
③She has taken part in cmpetitins and wn many prizes.
④She and ther teammates have cme up with new ideas f prducts.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C .①③④ D. ②③④
16.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Lanyuxuan—A Famus Wrkshp f Chinese Knitting
B.Chinese Knitting—An Intangible Cultural Heritage
C.Wang Xialan—An Inheritr f Chinese Knitting
D.Chinese Characters—An Imprtant Cultural Inventin
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有
多余的选项。
The field classrm prvides students with bth a labr(劳动)class and an educatin class
17
As the students actively tk part in the field classrm,the hands-n experience nt nly imprved their understanding f crps,but als made a cnnectin between the knwledge frm bk practical (实践的) experience.
In the field,teachers talked abut crps with students and answered their questins. students saw wheat and sybeans(小麦和大豆) .They tuched the wheat and leaned that pt usually harvest(收获)the wheat at the end f September.“I wrte dwn all the nutrients( 营 分 )in wheat in my ntebk,”ne student said. 18
Other students als learned smething new.“I knew abut sybeans nly frm textbks. time,I saw real nes and learned hw they grw,"said a student.Befre this,a girl wh grew a city thught that farming was smething ld. 19 “I saw really cl farming machines,and
shwed me hw farming changes and gets better,"she said.
In fact,learning in the field gives children a chance t take an active part in the harvest experience the jy f harvest. 20 Besides,they can als braden their eyes and increase knwledge.At the same time,they can get the jy f labr.It als develps students' crrect values and gd labr habits.
A.But this trip changed her ideas greatly.
B.He learned that eating wheat can be gd fr peple's health.
C.The children can experience the prcess frm crps t fd.
D.Middle schl students can g t the farm t knw mre abut crps.
E.The teachers taught the students lts f knwledge abut hw t plant crps.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sky was starting t turn dark.Mark and his father were wrried because they gt lst in the
frest.It was their first time t hike 21 that area.
Again,Mark's father stpped and tk ut a map and a cmpass(指南针)frm his backpack.
It was hard t see in the dark,s Mark tk ut his flashlight and shne it n the map.After making
sure which 22 t g in,they felt less wrried.When Mark's father tk his first step,he accidentally
lst his balance and fell ff the edge f their path ( 路边 ) .“Dad!”Mark 23 .He
quickly reached ut his hand t his father. 24 ,his father held n t the branch( 树 枝 )f a tree with his anther hand.Mark's father lst the map and the cmpass.That made it 25 fr them t
find their way ut.They wndered if they culd find the right directin.
Mark and his father had n chice but t 26 a tent near a river t spend the night. 27
night fell,the stars came ut,lighting the whle sky.Suddenly,an idea came t Mark's mind.He culd use the 28 t find their way.If they culd find the Nrth Star,they culd find ut which
directin was nrth.
After Mark picked ut the Nrth Star,they made their 29 ut f the frest.Within an
hur,they arrived at their destinatin(目的地) .
In cnclusin,the stars in the night sky are mre than just pretty lights.They have been used fr 30 directin fr centuries,guiding peple acrss the seas and helping travelers find their way
hme.They are a symbl f hpe,reminding us that even in the darkest nights,there is always a
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10 小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯
Zhang Jianna is a street cleaner. If yu're a freign traveler finding yurself lst in Beijing,she
light t guide us hme.
B.ver
C.abve
D.thrugh
B.directin
C.street
D.river
B.rushed
C.shuted
D.expected
B.Luckily
C.Easily
D.Quietly
B.clever
C.creative
D.difficult
up
B.turn up
C.put up
D.stay up
B.When
C.Because
D.Befre
B.birds
C.trees
D,lights
B.price
C.excuse
D.way
B.finding
C.lsing
D.pinting
might becme yur 31 (help)guide.
With nly high schl educatin,she nce wrked as a restaurant server . 32 a stre seller.
In 2012,she tk n the rle f a street cleaner.Hwever, 33 accident pushed her t learn
English.
One mrning,a freigner walked twards her,and spke a lt f strange wrds. Zhang didn't knw hw t reply t him.The freigner 34 (ntice)her embarrassment (尴尬)and pinted at the streets,saying,“Gd,gd!” Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was praising her jb.
It was her 35 (ne)time t be praised by a freigner.
Because f this accident,she made 36 her mind t learn English.She thught althugh cleaning streets plays a rle in imprving the capital city's internatinal image(形象),ther things
will als make a difference.Fr example,active cmmunicatin with freign friends is f the same
37 (imprtant).
As a result,at the age f 40, Zhang has taken n a persnal challenge.Withut a teacher's help,she began learning English frm her children's English bks,starting with basic 38 (wrd).Withut enugh study hurs,she made full use f every spare mment t practise her
spken English. Up t nw,she has remembered a lt f English wrds,which helps her
cmmunicate with freigners 39 (easy).
Zhang's experience has helped many peple set a new gal in life.It als reminds us that anyne
can achieve 40 (they)dreams with hard wrk and determinatin (决心) . S let's take actin nw!
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Nw,scientists in Suth Krea have created a new kind f fd that culd be a future rice—beef rice.The rice was first cvered with fish gelatin( 明胶 ) ,which helped the beef cells(细胞)stick. Once packed with the beef prtein(蛋白质)and fat cells,the rice needs 9 t 11 days t grw.The
end result is pink rice that lks a bit strange.Hwever,it's cmpletely safe fd.
The scientists cked their beef rice.And they did lts f fd industry tests t research the unnatural creatin.They fund that it has 7%mre fat than usual rice,and it tastes mre crispy( 酥
脆的)and harder.
The beef rice may be mre envirnment-friendly than meat.The scientists guess that their creatin shuld prduce less CO₂,cmpared with nrmal beef. Csts shuld be much lwer,t.That's because the beef rice may cst abut $2.23 ne kilgram while the beef prbably csts $14.88.
The team says this new kind f rice is gd fr the envirnment.Besides,it has lw fd safety
risks and its easy t prduce.This makes the beef rice a gd chice fr business.

“We usually get the prtein frm animals,but the prductin requires much water.What’s wrse,it prduces a lt f greenhuse gas(温室气体)," said Shyen Park,the first writer f the study.“I didn't expect the cells t grw s well in the rice.Nw I see lts f pssibilities abut this beef rice.It culd ne day help slve the hunger prblems,r even serve as the space fd.”
41.What clr is the beef rice?
42.Hw did the scientists research the unnatural creatin?
43.What are the advantages f the beef rice?
44.D yu think the beef rice will be used instead f rice in the future?Why r why nt?Write 30
wrds r mre.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 少年有山海，青春向未来。夏日如期而至，毕业如约而来。为了欢送毕业生，你校将举行毕 业典礼。假如你是学生会宣传委员李华，请你用英语写一封邀请函，邀请同学们参与此次
活动。要点如下：
(1)时间：6月17日上午8点；
(2)地点：学生活动中心；
(3)典礼流程：分享毕业感受、感恩老师和父母、拍毕业照。
注意：
(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)邀请函中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear bys and girls,
May I have yur attentin,please?
These are what we will d.I hpe we will have a perfect graduatin ceremny.
Yurs;
Li Hua
参考答案：
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
1-4 DCDC 5-8 CABC 9-12 ACCC 13-16 AADB 17-20 DBAC
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
21-25 DBCBD 26-30 CBADB
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
31.helpful 32.and 33.an 34.nticed 35.up
36.plays 37.imprtance 38.wrds 39.easily 40.their
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
41.It is pink
42.By ding lts f fd industry tests.
43.It's envirnment-friendly/gd fr the envirnment,safe and easy t prduce.
44.Yes,I think s.Because the beef rice is gd fr the envirnment.It's als safe and easy t prduce.It can help slve the hunger prblems r even serve as the space fd.
此题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
五、书面表达（略）