甘肃省平凉市某校2023-2024学年高三下学期模拟考试英语试卷(无答案)

这是一份甘肃省平凉市某校2023-2024学年高三下学期模拟考试英语试卷(无答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw did the wman knw the gd news?
A. Thrugh a text.
B. Thrugh an e-mail.
C. Thrugh a letter.
2. What des the wman think f the players?
A. They are very excellent.
B. Their career is prmising.
C. They shuld give up music.
3. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $20.B. $30.C. $45.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.
B. In the ffice.
C. In the furniture stre.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A new restaurant.
B. Their favrite fd.
C. Reviews n the Internet.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the speakers mst likely d this Friday night?
A. Check the schedule.
B. G t the cinema.
C. See the new apartment.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Huse agent and custmer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where d the man’s recrds cme frm?
A. His grandpa.
B. Smene’s dnatins.
C. His persnal cllectins.
9. What will the man d with the recrds that he dislikes?
A. Put them aside. B. Sell them ut. C. Give them away.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the man g t San Dieg?
A. T d business. B. T visit his friends. C. T g n hliday.
11. What is prbably the man’s favrite cmic figure?
A. The Hulk. B. Irn Man. C. Captain America.
12. What des the wman mean at the end f the cnversatin?
A. The man had a great vacatin.
B. She will visit the cmic exhibitin.
C. The cmic exhibitin is just s-s.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the psitin feature?
A. It serves children.
B. It prefers cllege graduates.
C. It ffers n salary.
14. What kind f wrk was the wman nce invlved in?
A. Typing. B. Strytelling. C. Phtgraphy.
15. When is the wman available?
A. On Mnday evenings. B. On Friday afternns. C. On Sunday mrnings.
16. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Send her schl a certificate.
B. Ask her schl fr permissin.
C. Prvide her with skill training.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw heavy is the alarm?
A. 15 kg. B. 40 kg. C. 50 kg.
18. When will the shaking arm wrk?
A. When the alarm sund stps.
B. As sn as the alarm starts ringing.
C. When the alarm fails t get yur eyes pen.
19. What d we knw abut the alarm sunds?
A. They cntain ten types.
B. They are enugh t wake yu up.
C. They nly stp after yu get up.
20. What is prbably the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. An electrnic engineer. C. A saleswman.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Annuncing ETC’s Ninth Annual Student Cntest fr Internatinal Educatin Week!
Internatinal Educatin Week（IEW）is a jint prject between the US Department f State and the US Department f Educatin. It was created in an effrt t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther and cperate with each ther thrugh educatin and exchange. All ETC（Educatin Travel & Culture）students are highly encuraged t make cultural presentatins in their hst cmmunities as part f IEW.
Where and when des it take place? IEW ccurs Nvember 18~22, 2024. Yu can present in schl, at after-schl clubs, at yur lcal nursing hme, etc. ETC encurages all students t participate in IEW and ffers a cntest fr which the tp 3 presenters win amazing prizes.
Hw can yu get invlved? Begin planning yur presentatin nw. Ask teachers, yur crdinatr（协调人）, r yur hst family where yu might be able t make yur presentatin. Make yur presentatin and take lts f pictures f the event including the materials that yu used. Cmplete the applicatin frm and have ne r mre adults cmplete the recmmendatin frm. Be sure t submit the frms n later than December 1st.
Submit frms and pictures t:
Kara Petersn—Administrative Manager
27014 N.178th Ave Surprise, AZ 85387
E-mail: Kpetersn@edutrav.rg
*1st Prize: A free trip t New Yrk City!（ETC Trip in March, 2025, tickets nt included）
*2nd Prize: $200 Gift Card
*3rd Prize: $100 Gift Card
All participants will receive a shirt! And the winners will be annunced n December 15th.
21. What is the purpse f IEW?
A. T mtivate students t make an impact.
B. T encurage students t speak up bravely.
C. T bst the wellness f students arund the wrld.
D. T prmte internatinal understanding and cperatin.
22. When is the deadline fr the applicatin?
A. Nvember 18th. B. Nvember 22nd.
C. December 1st. D. December 15th.
23. What is the cmmn gift fr all participants?
A. A free trip. B. A shirt.
C. A gift card. D. A film ticket.
B
It lasted just 24 secnds, but it’s an unfrgettable mment that has caught hearts everywhere. During a basketball game at Zeeland East High Schl in Zeeland, Michigan, the crwd fell quiet, giving high schl junir Jules Hgland an pprtunity t take a sht.
Hgland, wh is blind, fllwed alng as a wman tapped（轻敲）a yellw ple against the backbard and a teammate guided her t the perfect psitin. Thirteen secnds later, the 11th grader nailed a free thrw and the silent audience erupted in raring cheers and applause.
Zeeland Public Schls shared the extrardinary mment, filmed by Brandy Navetta, the schl district’s cmmunicatins and marketing directr n Twitter, alng with the wrds, “Yu thught natinal basketball turnaments were infusive, but Zeeland Public Schls Unified Basketball tk ver the curt this mrning. And the crwd went wild!”
Hgland’s mm Karen said she was s prud f her achievement. She als praised the yung students fr their respect and sensitivity twards her daughter. Hgland set a new recrd n what blind peple can achieve and wanted this vide t inspire all thse wh are facing challenges. “I’m hping this vide will inspire thers t keep trying n matter what their challenges are,” she said.
Students frm bth Zeeland East and Zeeland West High Schl witnessed Hgland’s uplifting sht, part f an inclusive basketball game with zLinks. Nathan VandeGuchte, a special educatin teacher with Zeeland West, added that inclusive sprts has made a significant impact n students at Zeeland schls since the zLinks prgram started. “It was s mving t see Hgland hit that sht again in frnt f 2,500 peple,” said Nathan. “The lens（视角）with which many f ur special educatin students are viewed has nw been frever changed. They knw that they are imprtant, and they recgnize that they are cntributing members f ur student bdy!”
24. Why did the crwd g wild as Hgland nailed a free thrw?
A. Because she culdn’t see. B. Because she was cmpetitive.
C. Because it was her first sht. D. Because it was the end f the game.
25. What des the underlined wrd “infusive” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Addictive. B. Puzzling.
C. Infrmative. D. Exciting.
26. What message des Hgland cnvey t us thrugh her stry?
A. Dream big, dream early. B. Never fear t fight challenges.
C. Interest is the best teacher. D. The mre ne des, the mre ne can d.
27. What can we infer abut the special educatin students frm Nathan’s wrds?
A. They were usually verestimated.
B. They gt cnfidence frm the prgram.
C. They shuld be given mre pprtunities.
D. They were eager t explre the unknwn.
C
A cmplete chicken egg estimated t be arund 1,700 years ld is believed t be the nly f its type in the wrld, after scientists fund it still had liquid inside.
It was discvered during a dig in Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire between 2007 and 2016, with researchers saying at the time that it was a “genuinely unique discvery”. During the curse f the dig, archaelgists brke three ther eggs which released a “terrible smell”, but a furth egg remained undamaged. It is the nly cmplete egg ever fund dating back t the Rman times.
Nw, a micr scan has fund that the egg still cntains the ylk（蛋黄）and egg white, and it is believed t be the nly cmplete egg frm that perid. The recent wrk has been carried ut by cnservatr Dana Gdburn-Brwn, wh tk the egg fr further analysis at the University f Kent.
Edward Biddulph, senir prject manager at Oxfrd Archaelgy, wh versaw the dig, said, “It prduced an amazing image that indicated that the egg, apart frm being cmplete—which is incredible enugh—als held its liquid inside. We were abslutely blwn away when we saw the cntents in there, as we might have expected them t have leaked ut.”
It has als been taken t Lndn’s Natural Histry Museum, where Duglas Russell, the senir directr f the museum, was cnsulted abut hw t cnserve the egg. Mr Biddulph said, “As we fund ut when we visited the Natural Histry Museum, it appears t be the ldest knwn example in the wrld.”
The egg is nw being hused at Discver Bucks Museum in Aylesbury while wrk cntinues t discver hw t extract（提取）the inside withut breaking the delicate shell.
“There is huge ptential fr further research and this is the next stage in the life f this remarkable egg,” Mr Biddulph said.
28. Why was Edward Biddulph shcked at the egg?
A. It was badly preserved. B. It culd be blwn away.
C. It kept liquid cntents inside. D. It was still gd enugh t eat.
29. What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The egg will be brken fr further study.
B. The egg will be n display in the museum.
C. Mre studies will be carried ut abut the egg.
D. Mre effrts will be put int studying the egg shell.
30. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Secret f an Ancient Egg Has Been Revealed
B. An Ancient Egg Reveals the Histry f Buckinghamshire
C. An Egg Is Said t Be the Oldest Cmplete One in the Wrld
D. An Amazing Egg Is Still Full f Liquid 1,700 Years Later
31. What is the text?
A. A news reprt. B. A bilgy essay.
C. A technical inventin. D. A gegraphical discvery.
D
Research suggests there culd be a simple, safe, and ecnmical way t relieve pain: green light. And a new animal study reveals the bilgical basis f hw it might wrk.
Scientists have been explring the pain-relieving effects f green light fr at least half a decade, uncvering an ccasinal clue n exactly hw it happens. This new muse study, led by neurscientist Yu-Lng Tang f Fudan University in Shanghai, further specifically reveals the eye cells and brain pathways that supprt the pain relief smetimes felt after expsure t lw-intensity green light. It was discvered that cnes and rds（视锥细胞和视杆细胞）—the eye cells that sense light—cntributed t the pain-relieving effects f green light in healthy mice and mice with diseases.
As scientists ften d, the researchers inactivated certain cells t see what effect that had n the animals’ sense f pain. When they inactivated the rds in sme mice, thse animals shwed nly partial relief with green light, while mice withut cnes shwed n signs f pain relief at all when bathed in green light.
“We fund that cnes are essential fr green light analgesia（痛觉缺失）, while rds play a secndary rle,” explained Tang and his clleagues in their published paper. Frm there, they fllwed the path taken by electrical signals frm the eye thrugh the brain.
Bathed in green light, the cnes and rds stimulated a grup f brain cells, which has previusly been linked t the analgesic effects f bright light in general. In this part f the brain, these neurns（神经元）express smething invlved in pain signaling. These cells then relay the message t anther part f the brain that deals with pain, effectively turning dwn the sensatin f severe pain.
Pain relief in animals is a far cry frm humans, but this study succeeds in lcating pain circuits in the brain that respnd t visual inputs and expands ur understanding f a safe, easy way t pssibly relieve them.
32. What can we learn abut the new study frm paragraph 2?
A. It’s the first f its kind.
B. It’s perfrmed n different animals.
C. It’s cperatin between universities.
D. It’s mre precise than previus studies.
33. Hw did the researchers carry ut the study?
A. By analyzing data. B. By making surveys.
C. By classifying cases. D. By ding experiments.
34. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The effect f green light. B. The imprtance f neurns.
C. The bilgical basis f the finding. D. The perating principle f brain cells.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards the study?
A. Apprving. B. Dubtful.
C. Dismissive. D. Unclear.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear f the unknwn is an intense fear f uncertain r unknwn situatins. Essentially, it’s a fear caused by a lack f infrmatin abut ther peple and experiences, and a lw tlerance fr the uncertainty that cmes with expsure. It can lead t intense distress r anxiety, and disturb yur daily life. 36
Understand yur fear. Fear is nt unique t yu. Fear is part f ur human DNA, s it is nt unusual fr yu t feel fear when yu are stepping ut int the unknwn. 37 It is just a whle bunch f self-limiting beliefs based n what we think may happen. Accept that yu have fearful thughts but dn’t let these fearful thughts disturb yur life.
38 An underlying cause f ur fear f the unknwn is based n ur fear f failure. If yu really understand yur fear f the unknwn and have lked at realistic risks in regard t stepping ut f yur cmfrt zne, then yu’ll realize that failure culd be acceptable. 39 There will always be a psitive utcme at sme pint in yur jurney.
Adapt t change. 40 We live in a wrld f cnstant and at times verturning changes. The mre we resist change, the mre it will persist（持续）in ur lives. Stepping ut and adapting t change will pen yu up t a wrld f pprtunities and grwth. Change will becme a fact f life that yu will accept and successfully manage.
A. Nthing is set in stne.
B. Accept failure as an ptin.
C. Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
D. Our fear f the unknwn is nt based n reality.
E. Take away the idea f failure and use setbacks as experiences.
F. Here are a few ways that help vercme yur fear f the unknwn.
G. Hwever, prblems will arise when peple are frzen by fear f the unknwn.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One time, prbably at my age f 16 r 17, my mtrcycle brke dwn at a crssing. It suddenly died while I was 41 . I pulled the bike t the side f the rad and nt the 42 . It was nighttime and it was dark. I was s 43 .
Nt knwing where t seek help, I tried t 44 the prblem f my bike. Then, ut f nwhere a man walked up the sidewalk. He 45 next t me, lked at me, and smiled. “D yu need sme help? I have a flashlight.” I tld him I had n idea what was 46 and I just was ging t call my dad. He handed me the flashlight and helped me 47 the bike t a car wash, which was brighter.
I called my dad but he went t the wrng 48 . S I had t wait twice as lng fr him, during which the man 49 talking t me just abut life and grwing up. T be frank, I was in n 50 fr what he was saying. But due t his cmpany, my fear disappeared and I 51 calmed dwn. In the end, my dad 52 . The man helped us lad the bike nt my dad’s van（小型货车）, and then he waved gdbye t us and walked away.
Years have passed, but that night still 53 my mind ccasinally and gives me a feeling f warmth. Never hesitate t ffer yur 54 , fr yu will never knw what a（n） 55 it can make.
41. A. searching B. stretching C. striking D. riding
42. A. sidewalk B. crsswalk C. driveway D. highway
43. A. angry B. scared C. surprised D. curius
44. A. sum up B. give up C. bring ut D. figure ut
45. A. fell B. lived C. stpped D. waited
46. A. special B. prper C. pssible D. wrng
47. A. carry B. push C. pack D. assess
48. A. spt B. target C. curt D. statin
49. A. cnsidered B. avided C. kept D. admitted
50. A. way B. md C. time D. dubt
51. A. suddenly B. frtunately C. accidentally D. gradually
52. A. std ut B. tk ff C. shwed up D. brke in
53. A. slips B. crsses C. changes D. blws
54. A. kindness B. guidance C. determinatin D. service
55. A. difference B. appintment C. achievement D. cntributin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a harvest that’s almst magical: grwing rice in saline（含盐的）sil and making a frtune at the same time.
Wu Zaizhu is 56 lcal farmer in Da’an, Jilin Prvince. He says his secret fr success is fllwing a 57 （science）recipe that really transfrms the saline sil, a kind f sil even the scientists 58 （them）called “prblematic”. But by 59 （pull）in pinins frm sme 1,400 scientists, a way was fund t transfrm that unwanted sil. It’s a cmprehensive 60 （slve）that invlves treating and imprving the sil itself, screening salt-tlerant crp varieties, and emplying special planning techniques as well as caring fr the verall envirnment.
“We call it Da’an Mdel, 61 imprves the sil, the seed and the technique in agriculture. It’s prven cst-effective, easily repeatable, and 62 （wide）applicable and gd fr Jilin’s salines il area,” said Wu.
Since 2021, lts f land（almst 5,000 square kilmeters）in the prvince 63 （transfrm）. That was previusly almst impssible fr agriculture, including Wu’s crpland.
Wu said he’s nt nly expanding his field, but his experience has cnvinced sme f his 64 （neighbr）t jin him. “In the new year, we will cntinue t wrk 65 （change）the saline land int fertile（肥沃的）land, and we may have a gd harvest f rice frm here,” he said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack的学校要举办有关国外传统艺术的写作比赛，他对中国文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐一种有代表性的中国传统艺术，内容包括：
1.艺术的名称；
2.推荐的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack and Bruce are gd friends. They are bth in Grade Six and lve hanging ut tgether in their small fishing twn.
One day, they decided t climb an ancient vlcanic hill n a small island near their twn t celebrate their last days f primary schl. Thugh the tw bys had been t the island many times befre, Bruce’s parents were wrried abut them. With quick reassurance（保证）, Bruce raced ut the dr t meet Jack.
Passing by a giant sculpture f a whale, Jack thught f the whales in the sea. Bth f the bys are whale lvers. They have raised hundreds f punds twards saving them, but they knw they need t d even mre. Maybe being in high schl will help?
Since the island is nt very far away frm the mainland, sn they were nearly at the island. Suddenly, they heard a strange nise. Culd it be cming frm the many nesting birds n the island?
Determined t wrk ut the mystery, they began t search. T their shck, they discvered a whale that had been trapped in a fishing net. In rder t free the pr creature, they repeatedly dived dwn int the freezing sea t cut the net, but eventually, they were wrn ut. With a strm rlling in, they had t admit defeat.
As they rwed back, Bruce and Jack discussed what they shuld d next. They knew they culdn’t leave the whale trapped like that. They had t d smething.
Back at hme, they tld their parents what they had fund, and tgether they came up with a plan. They wuld raise mney t hi re a bat with a bigger engine. They wuld als ask lcal businesses and peple t dnate fd fr the whale. Then they went dr t dr in the twn, asking fr help. Luckily, many lcal peple ffered t jin them t rescue the trapped whale.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
I’m happy t hear that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal arts.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu will d a gd jb in the event.
Yurs,
Li Hua
The next day, the strm blew ver and the sky cleared. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They stpped the bat nt far away frm the whale. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________