专题01 名词、数词(练习)-2024年高考英语二轮复习练习(新教材新高考)
展开2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼,容量大,速度快。所以,学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路,要快速地用脑思,用心听、用嘴说,用手写,才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成,重视规范的做题步骤,重视思考过程。更重要的是,做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习,重视基础知识的同时,要坚持阅读训练,促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间,重效果,扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧,任务重,需要同学们充分抢抓时间,利用时间,紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就,需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点,成功只是早晚的事!
专题01 名词、数词
目 录
TOC \ "1-1" \p " " \h \z \u \l "_Tc148019150" 01 名词 2
\l "_Tc148019151" 02 数词 7
01 名词
一、单项选择
1.(2019•江苏卷)Nwadays the ___________ fr travelling is shifted frm shpping t fd and scenery.
A. prirityB. ptentialC. prprtinD. pensin
2.(2019•天津卷)We can bserve that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________n ur lives in many ways.
A. statementB. impact
C. impressinD. judgment
3.(2018•天津卷)The__________ that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists t explre the uter space.
A. advice B. rder
C. pssibility D. invitatin
4.(2018•江苏卷)Try t understand what’s actually happening instead f acting n the _______ yu’ve made.
A. assignment B. assciatin
C. acquisitin D. assumptin
5.(2016•天津卷)The weather frecast says it will be cludy with a slight _____ f rain later tnight.
A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance
6.(2024·新疆石河子第一中学月考)In the after-class activities, the students had plenty f ____ and gained a lt f practical ____.
A.exercises; experiencesB.practices; experience
C.practice; experienceD.exercise; experiences
7.(2024·天津市武清区杨村一中考试)A much better way must be fund t achieve an equal _____ f the resurces.
A.distributinB.cntributinC.catalgueD.separatin
8.(2024·天津市静海区第一中学调研)Distracted by the upcming messages and varius appealing entertainment applicatins, addicted peple multiply the time finishing a single task and gradually develp _______.
A.expsureB.distinctinC.delayD.intelligence
9.(2024·河南省郑州外国语学校调研)Will it suit yur _________ that we meet at 7.00 'clck this evening?
A.satisfactinB.appintmentC.delightD.cnvenience
10.(2024•天津模拟)There is a wrld f ________ between liking smene and lving them.
A.differenceB.amusementC.expressinD.descriptin
11.(2024•河北学考模拟)We have mved int a threerm flat s far. Our rm is between________.
A.Mary’s and Helen’sB.Mary and Helen’s
C.Mary and HelenD.Mary’s and Helen
12.(2024·黑龙江省大庆中学月考)Mr. Wang was a man f ________ befre he turned ________.
A.success, a writerB.a success, writer
C.success, writerD.a success, a mney
13.(2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学验收)The winner will receive ________ f bks.
A.a ten pund wrthB.ten pund wrthy
C.ten punds' wrthD.ten punds' wrthy
14.(2024·广东省普宁市高三第一次调研)We’ve had a few _________, but we’re still gd friends.
A.disagreeB.disagreesC.disagreementD.disagreements
15.The envirnmentalists said wild gats’ ______ n the vast grasslands was a gd indicatin f the better envirnment.
A.accmmdatinB.Absence
C.attendanceD.appearance
16.Tw _______teachers and fur ______students were praised at the meeting yesterday.
A.wmen; girlB.wman; girl
C.wman; girlsD.wmen; girls
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1.(2024·河南省TOP二十名校调研考试(四))The symblic mvements f the animals can have great effects n the state f mind and behavir. The dignity and great pwer f the tiger, the elegance f the deer, the earthiness and sft strength f the bear, the graceful and free spirit f the bird and the liveliness f the mnkey, all leave their
(mark) n the cnsciusness and assist in building cnfidence and dignity.
2.(2024·江苏省决胜新高考大联考)Prcelain has als been a carrier fr cultural exchanges. Alng with China’s silk and tea, prcelain was ne f the cmmdities traded wrldwide. As it travelled arund the glbe thrugh the ancient Maritime Silk Rad, prcelain enjyed great (ppular) amng ryal families and upper classes in Eurpe.
3.(2024·河北省百师联盟)Since its funding in 2004, the cultural fair has seen a cntinuus (expand) in its exhibitin scale, visitr number and degree f internatinalizatin.
4.(2024·河北省邯郸市调研监测)The idim is ne f the (representative) f ancient culture in Handan. Amng the idims peple use in daily life, there are 1,584 f them frm r related t Handan.
5.(2024·河北省衡水市第二中学综合素养检测)I fund a way t channel that (curius) int science and that sn blssmed int engineering.
6.(2024·江苏省镇江第一中学学情检测)“The Terractta Warrirs used a very special mechanism t cnnect pieces tgether. Such (wise) was unique t China,” Lv Qiuxia, an expert n ancient Chinese art, tld the Glbal Times n Wednesday.
7.(2023·全国甲卷)The themes f traditinal fables ften deal with simple truths abut everyday life. Hwever, Carsn’s theme is a mre weighty (warn) abut envirnmental destructin.
8.(2020·新课标II卷)Chinese New Year is a ____ (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.
9.(2022·全国甲卷)Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental ______ (prtect).
10.(2022·全国乙卷)“As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the largest tea-prducing cuntry, China has a ______ (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
11.(2021·全国乙卷) Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact(影响)travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme educated abut the areas - bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the ______(develp)f the lcal areas.
12.(2024•福建省漳州市第一次教学质量检测)In human histry, many ancient and splendid civilizatins were brn and died. China is the nly cuntry with uninterrupted human civilizatin. Chinese civilizatin was brn n bth (shre) f the Yellw River in 2800 BC.
13.(2024•重庆市月考)Like many ld Chinese art frms, Kunqu Opera has faced cmpetitin frm mass culture and a lack f interest amng yung peple, but the (recgnize)by UNESCO put Kunqu Opera in the internatinal sptlight at the same time as it began t experience a dmestic revival.
14.(2022•新高考Ⅰ卷)If it is nt turned in by the ________ (fur) day after the due date, it will earn a zer.
15.(2022•全国甲卷)I remember the ________ (ne) time I saw a humpback whale; it just rse ut f the water like sme prehistric creature and I thught it was smiling at us.
三、根据汉语意思填写单词
1.(2024·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学)Cutting the budget was an impressive (成就).
2.(2024·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学)The wrkfrce were willing t make (牺牲) in rder t preserve jbs.
3.Lack f (专注)seriusly affects learning efficiency in class.
4.There has been a lt f (抗拒) t this new law.
5.It is their (责任) t ensure students’ safety while facing dangers.
6.I tend t cmpare the prices and (质量) f prducts frm different nline shps.
7.In rder t reduce yur (焦虑) abut the exam, yu shuld g ver yur lessns carefully befre that.
8.(2024·吉林省长春市第二中学月考)China’s victry in pverty reductin has ffered hpe and prvided a valuable frame f (参考) fr the wrld, especially the develping cuntries.
9.(2024·江苏省常熟市阶段性抽测(一))The disagreement led t the (破裂) f talks between the US and EU fficials.
10.(2024·江苏省常熟市阶段性抽测(一))Students learn abut the basics f Chinese (书法) frm their teachers.
11.(2024·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学)We are seeing the recent (激增) f interest in Latin music and dance.
12.(2024·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学)The newly published review n the bk has prvked much
(争议).
13.(2024·新疆石河子第一中学月考)Frm my pint f view, reading is ne f the best ways t enrich yur
(词汇量).
14.(2024·新疆石河子第一中学月考)While wlves are dangerus animals, they are regarded as a (象征) f bravery and curage by sme peple.
15.(2024·河北省唐山市第一中学月考)T my delight, I was being chsen frm hundreds f (申请者) t attend the pening ceremny.
16.(2024·陕西省西安市铁一中学月考)Please allw me t ffer my warmest (祝贺) t yu n yur recent academic success.
17.(2024·吉林)There’s as much (竞争) amng cuntries t hst the Olympics as t win Olympics medals.
18.We are suppsed t live in (和谐) with nature.
19.The athlete didn’t win a medal r becme a champin, but we didn’t view him as a (失败者).
20.(2024·吉林省长春市第二实验中学月考)Out f (好奇), the little by peered int the ffice thrugh the windw.
02 数词
一、单项选择
1.(2023·河南省郑州外国语学校调研)The ant runs ________ its wn bdy every secnd, ________ it is quicker than an Olympic 100-meter runner.
A.as 108 times as lng; meaningB.108 times lnger than; which meaning
C.108 times the length f; which meansD.108 times hw lng; meaning
2.___________f the bys in ur class ___________ging t jin the army.
A.Tw fifths; isB.Secnd fifths; are
C.Secnd fifths; isD.Tw fifths; are
3.On a distant muntain was_____ sign in characters. “One wrld, ne dream” it said.
A.a 20-feetB.20-ftsC.a 20-ftD.20 feet
4.It’s reprted that________ f the rad________ cllapsed. It needs________.
A.three-furths; was; repairedB.three quarters; has; t repair
C.three quarters; has; repairingD.three-furth; was; t be repaired
5.________f the land in ur hmetwn ________cvered with trees and grasses.
A.Three fifths; isB.Three fifths; areC.Three fifth; isD.Three fifth; are
6.On a distant muntain was_____ sign in characters. “One wrld, ne dream” it said.
A.a 20-feetB.20-ftsC.a 20-ftD.20 feet
7.There are_____children in my grandfather's family and he is the_____child f the family.
A.nine; fifthB.nine; five C.ninth; five D.ninth; fifth
8.Our cuntry is nearly_____years ld. We'll celebrate its_____birthday n Octber 1, 2019 arund the cuntry.
A.seventy, seventyB.seventy, seventieth
C.seventieth, seventyD.seventieth, seventieth
9._____f the students in ur class_____ging t the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A.Tw fifths, is B.Secnd fifths, are
C.Secnd fifths, isD.Tw fifths, are
10.—Hi, Ted! Hw was yur trip t Munt Huangshan last mnth?
—Fantastic! I am expecting t g there fr a_____time.
A.neB.firstC.twD.secnd
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Tw (three) f the peple wh lived there were dead r injured. Thusands f children’ were left withut parents.
2.This is the (nineteen) by I’ve met this week that likes skating.
3. (millin) f waterfwl (水禽) were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly ambitius sprtsmen.
4.When the explrers (ne) set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife.
5.If it is nt turned in by the (tw) day after the due date, it will earn a zer.
6.Students will wrk in grups t cmplete (furth) assignments (作业) during the curse.
7.In his (thirtieth), he was quite thin and pale and he had red bushy hair.
8.I can remember my mther's birthday. It's n July the (twelve).
9.Hwever, in the urban district f Beijing huses alng hutngs still ccupy ne (three) f the ttal area, prviding husing fr half f the ppulatin.
10.Osaka is the (tw) largest city in Japan.
11.I’ve always lved the cean. In the (seven) grade, I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia.
12.In the summer hliday fllwing my (eighteen) birthday, I tk driving lessns.
13.Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the nineteenth and early (twenty) centuries but whaling in Australia was limited in 1987.
14.Then, when I was in the (five) grade, I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher s much.
15.Tw (three) f the peple wh lived there were dead r injured.
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