专题10 定语从句（练习）-2024年高考英语二轮复习练习（新教材新高考）

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2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
专题10 定语从句
目 录
TOC \ "1-1" \p " " \h \z \u \l "_Tc148019150" 定语从句 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
一、单项选择-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
二、单句语法填空（高考题和最新模拟）-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------4
三、完成句子-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7
定语从句
一、单项选择
1．（天津市实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次阶段检测）A Disney-themed airplane, ________ bdy huge Mickey Muse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.
A．f whichB．acrss whseC．acrss whichD．f whse
2．（天津市南开区2023-2024学年高三上学期期中）That by was rude t the cnductr, ______ f curse, made things even wrse.
A．whB．whmC．whatD．which
3．（黑龙江省大庆实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中）Last summer hliday, I went back t my hmetwn, __________ the neighbrs and the huse __________ I used t be familiar with were gne.
A．nly finding; whichB．nly t find; that
C．t find; whereD．fund; that
4．（天津市耀华中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考）My mther is grateful t the surgen, withut________ first aid she wuld never rse t her feet again.
A．whmB．his.C．whichD．whse
5．（天津市第一百中学2023-2024学年高三上学期阶段性检测（1））_____________ is well knwn t us, Tianjin has a histry f mre than 600 years.
A．AsB．WhatC．WhereD．It
6．（天津市第一百中学2023-2024学年高三上学期阶段性检测（1））The fire started n the first flr f the hspital, _______ patients were elderly peple.
A．many f whseB．whse manyC．many whseD．many f whm
7. （2019·江苏） 21.We have entered int an age _______ dreams have the best chance f cming true.
A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that
8.（2019·天津）】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
A. whyB. where
C. whichD. what
9.（2018·北京）5. She and her family bicycle t wrk, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. which B. wh
C. as D. that
10.（2018·天津）2. Kae, _________sister I shared a rm with when we were at cllege, has gne t wrk in Australia.
A. whm B. that
C. whse D. her
11.（2018·江苏）23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
12.（2017·北京卷）31. The little prblems ______ we meet in ur daily lives may be inspiratins fr great inventins.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
13.（2017·江苏）28. In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme, ne f _______ purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.
A. which B. it’s
C. whse D. whm
14.（2017·天津）9. My eldest sn, _______ wrk takes him all ver the wrld, is in New Yrk at the mment.
A. that B. whse C. his D. wh
15.（2016·北京）22. I live next dr t a cuple ________ children ften make a lt f nise.
A. whse B. why
C. where D. which
16.（2016·江苏）23.Many yung peple, mst ______were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
A.f whichB.f themC.f whmD.f thse
17.（2016·天津）9. We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
18.（2016·浙江）11. Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears , nne f ______ has been prved.
A. whm B. which C. what D. that
19.（2015·湖南）29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ lks the same as it must have dne 100 years ag with its winding streets and pretty cttages..
A. as B. whereC. thatD. which
20.（2015·北京）24.Oppsite is St.Paul's Church,___yu can hear sme lvely music.
A. which B.that
C.when D.where
21.（2015·重庆）14. He wrte many children’ s bks, nearly half f____ were published in the 1990s.
A. whm B. which
C. them D. that
22.（2015·浙江）19. Creating an atmsphere emplyees feel part f a team is a big challenge.
A. as B. whse C. in which D. at which
23.（2015·天津） The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere ______ his emplyees enjy their wrk.
A. where B. which
C. whenD. wh
24.（2015·四川）3.The bks n the desk, cvers are shiny, are prizes fr us.
A．which B. what
C. whse D. that
25.（2015·陕西）15. As the smallest child f his family, Alex is always lnging fr the time he shuld be able t be independent.
A. which B. where
C. whm D. when
二、用单词的适当形式填空（单句语法填空）
1．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学第二次验收）Teaching is fun and challenging. It is a jb yu are ding smething serius but interesting. （用适当的词填空）
2．（宁夏红寺堡罗山中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考）There was a time each teacher spent an hur testing students in every subject. (用适当的词填空)
3．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学）Recently, parts f ur prvince have been struck by severe fld, frm effects the peple are still suffering. (用适当的词填空)
4．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学）— Where did yu find the lst dg?
— It was in the village we visited last mnth. (用适当的词填空)
5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl ________ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
6.（2021北京卷）When yu sleep, yur brain srts thrugh everything ________ happened during the day，trying t link new experiences t ld memries.
7.（2019新课标II卷）Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield，_________she pened with her late husband Les.
8.（2019新课标III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring fr these animals.
9.（2019浙江卷）On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ______ gives ff light in the dark.
10.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse ______ are ttally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces(资源).
11.（2018新课标I卷）Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 ___________shwed a mere five t 10 minute a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.
12.（2018新课标II卷）The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment started a sil-testing prgram ________gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
13.（2017新课标I卷）Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack(吃点心) between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd. Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, _________is nt gd fr the health.
14.（2017新课标III卷）But Sarah, ___________has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels, wants t prve that she has brains as well as beauty.
15.（2016新课标I卷）But my cnnectin with pandas ges back t my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reprter was permitted t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.
16.（2016新课标III卷）Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius，___________lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B.C.，influenced the develpment f chpsticks.
17.（2015新课标I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place fr turists seeking the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River _________are pictured by artists in s many Chinese paintings.
18.（2014新课标I卷）Maybe yu leave a habit ________is driving yur family crazy.
19.（2024·新疆百师联盟9月复习联考）In Yimeng area f east China — situated Shandng Prvince, clrful clay whistles, used t be the mst ppular tys fr lcal children, are regaining attentin as a typical symbl f lcal flk culture.
20.（2024·浙江省诸暨中学等2校期中）On an individual level, peple with mre wealth are mre likely t wn cars, travel by airplane and wn big hmes cnsume lts f energy.
21.（2024·内蒙古赤峰市联考）The scientists reached the peak at arund 12:30 p.m. n May 23rd, was the secnd time a Chinese expeditin t Munt Qmlangma reached an altitude abve 8,000 meters since 2022.
22.（2024·陕西省汉中市多校第四次联考） Thrugh the immersive (沉浸式的) learning experiences, the children culdn’t help be amazed at the wnders crafted by nature. “We have gained knwledge can’t be fund in bks,” said a student. “Nw I knw hw karst caves were frmed.”
23.（2024·广东省江门市调研测试）The landscape is cnsidered atypical example f harmnius cexistence between humans and nature, shws lcal peple’s wisdm t knw, respect and make use f nature.
24.（2024·河南省青桐鸣联考模拟预测）The ditches were cnnected with pnds and gardens in the nrthern parts f the city, means that water in the system supplied nt nly prductin and life in the city, but was als used fr landscaping f the city.
25.（2024·湖南省名校联考联合体第二次联考）There are many features the app ffers, and my favrite is the birdsng listening feature, yu can turn n yur phne’s micrphne and hear recrded diverse birdsngs.
26.（2024·湖南省邵阳市期中）Tmall (frmerly Taba Mall), a B2C platfrm (平台) belngs t Alibaba, has taken full advantage. In 2009, Zhang Yng, president f Tmall, saw the pprtunity.
27.（2024·河北省邢台市质检联盟期中）The training fr release is a lng prcess starts befre a cub is brn. And usually it is divided int tw stages.
28.（2024·河北省保定市摸底）Mre than 2, 000 years ag, Dunhuang became an imprtant crssrad n the Silk Rad ancient Chinese civilizatin and ther civilizatins in Asia and Eurpe met and traded.
29.（2024·广东省惠州市第二次调研）By the end f 2021,there were 102 lcal enterprises devted t making silver jewelry, ttal utput value reached mre than100 millin yuan($13.68 millin).
30.（2024·山西省名校10月联考）The number f families applying fr and receiving eclgical regulatin permits reached as many as 590, with they culd enter the lake t cnduct fishing activities during the permitted perids.
三、完成句子
1．在过去的一年中，我们都忙着准备高考，这场考试对于大多数中国学生而言都至关重要。(vital,非限制性定语从句)Over the past year, we have been busy preparing fr the Natinal Cllege Entrance Examinatin, mst Chinese students.
2．There are many places f interest in ur cuntry _____________________________.
我们国家有很多的名胜奇迹，它们因历史悠久而闻名。
3．Gd friends are thse when yu are in truble.
好朋友是在你处于困境时，总会支持和帮助你的那些人。
4．《哈利·波特》系列小说是我读过的最好的小说了。(that引导的定语从句)
Harry Ptter series are the best bks __________________.
5． , “Failure is the mther f success.”
俗话说：“失败乃成功之母。”
6．在这座老房子前，有一棵苹果树，秋天的时候会结出许多大苹果。
,there is an apple tree .
7．教室前面有一个操场，刮风时扬尘，下雨时泥泞不堪。
，there was a playgrund .
8．On Wednesday evening, , he went dwn t the village.
每逢星期三的晚上，他都要到村里去，这是他的习惯。
9．确实,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
Indeed, his slim but strng bdy was just like that f millins f Chinese farmers, he had his life.
10．他考试不及格的原因是他这些天没有努力学习。
The reasn he failed in the exam he didn't wrk hard these days.
11．他们提交了两份报告，但都没有任何有用的建议。（定语从句）
They presented tw reprts, any useful suggestins.
12．他继续这个实验的原因，是因为他希望能成功的完成这项任务。(定语从句)
The reasn was that he was in the hpe f cmpleting this task successfully.
13．也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
But perhaps what is mst significant is t make these terraces and grw rice.