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2024届中考英语模拟冲刺卷 【山西专用】
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这是一份2024届中考英语模拟冲刺卷 【山西专用】，共18页。
（共100分）
一、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Friends (3 persns)
Andy, yu seem upset these days. What's wrng with yu?
The Senir High Schl Examinatin is arund the crner. 1 What shuld I d?
Oh, n. That's t bad. Have yu tld yur parents abut that? @ Andy
Nt yet. 2
I think yu'd better tell yur parents hw yu feel. 3
I had the same prblem and I tld my parents abut my prblems. They had a talk with me and tld me hw t balance my study and rest. Then I feel much better.
But my parents are very busy with their wrk and they are als very tired. I dn't knw when t talk with them.
4 Yu all have sme free time and yu can talk with each ther.
Why nt write a letter t them? 5 Then yur parents will knw hw yu feel and may talk with yu r write a letter t yu, t.
Sunds interesting! I'll have a try.
A. Maybe n weekends.
B. I dn't want them t wrry abut me.
C. I'm under lts f stress and feel tired every day.
D. Write dwn yur prblems and gave them t yur parents.
E. Yu will feel less lnely after talking with yur friends.
F. Hw abut talking with yur teachers abut yur prblems?
G. They will understand yu and give yu the greatest supprt.
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白项的最佳选项。
Beijing is a beautiful city with a lt f turists frm arund the wrld. 6 yu get lst in Beijing's Sanlitun area, the street cleaner Zhang Jianna may be yur helpful guide.
Zhang is a 50-year-ld farmer frm Hebei prvince. After high schl, she 7 a waitress and a sales clerk in Beijing. In 2012, she became a street cleaner in Sanlitun.
There are many embassies(大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a freigner walked up t Zhang utside an embassy. He asked her sme questins, but she culdn't understand him. They bth lked 8 and helpless. That day, she decided t learn English again.
Zhang began t study her children's English textbks. She memrized the wrds at night and 9 them the next mrning. In her free time, she used sme Apps n her smartphne t learn English. She als practiced English 10 with her children.
Zhang's effrts have paid ff. Nw, she can talk t English-speaking turists in English. She can help them with directins and 11 infrmatin abut the city. Zhang needs t clean mre than 300 waste bins near 56 embassies, s she has learned the English names f all these embassies and can say them 12 .
"I have relearned English fr ten years. English is like a 13 ," said Zhang. "It helps me intrduce Beijing t the wrld." She even plans t study a new language in the future. She wants t tell mre Chinese stries t the wrld.
6. A. BecauseB. IfC. Thugh
7. A. lked frB. learned frmC. wrked as
8. A. sadB. quietC. plite
9. A. remainedB. reprtedC. reviewed
10. A. cnversatinsB. instructinsC. cmpetitins
11. A. sendB. streC. give
12. A. strictlyB. wiselyC. easily
13. A. lessnB. bridgeC. ticket
三、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Junir high schl life is cming t an end. It's time t reflect (反思), think abut what yu've learned, nte hw yu've grwn and changed, and cnsider what it culd all mean fr yu.
14. Keeping a diary can help us ________.
A. practice writingB. meet challengesC. learn abut urselves
15. The mre/less list helps us t knw ________.
A. what we really want in life
B. what we have wned
C. what makes us different
16. Sally expects t experience different lives in ther places, s she might write ________ in the "MORE" list.
A. cncertsB. tripsC. bks
17. T express yur thanks t a persn, ________ is the mst imprtant.
A. using sme nice wrds
B. sending the letter t him
C. writing the letter by hand
18. The three suggestins shw us hw t ________.
A. recrd ur daily life
B. express ur real feelings t thers
C. reflect n the past junir high schl life
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Cllins Dictinary chse "AI", shrt fr artificial intelligence(人工智能), as its wrd f the year fr 2023. With the appearance f ChatGPT and the wide use f AT-created artwrk nline, it was a big year fr AI. This year ffered the public mre chances t use AI technlgies.
With everything frm Al-created vides t news, articles and even ppular music, 2023 marked the year that AI really began t cme int ur daily lives. Fr many peple, AI has becme an imprtant tl fr wrk, and it will cntinue t be a big part f many peple's lives in the years t cme.
As mre and mre peple use AI tls like ChatGPT, questins have been raised abut the envirnmental influence f this technlgy. One study by researchers at tw American universities has shwed the amunt f water required. The researchers discvered that abut 700,000 liters(升) f fresh water was needed t train GPT-3. Besides, ChatGPT needs 500 milliliters(毫升) f water fr every 20 t 50 questins. Data(数据) centers are als needed t huse the many cmputers t hst prgrams like ChatGPT. These centers are in great need f energy t run and can prduce a lt f heat. S water is used fr cling. That's the biggest prblem.
Accrding t these findings, it is becming increasingly clear that as AI technlgy cntinues t develp and is used widely, its envirnmental influence shuld be a central cnsideratin.
19. Why did "AI" becme the wrd f the year fr 2023?
A. Because AI was used mre widely.
B. Because the artists started t use AI.
C. Because the lks f Al changed a lt.
20. Hw did AI begin t cme int ur daily lives?
A. By helping with daily wrk.
B. By ffering useful infrmatin.
C. By teaching peple abut music.
21. Accrding t the study, what's the mst serius prblem caused by AI?
A. Many huses are built fr cmputers.
B. T much water is used t run data centers.
C. Lts f experts are wrking t make it lk cl.
22. What des the writer think f AI?
A. It will need bigger huses.
B. It causes envirnmental prblems.
C. It came int ur daily lives befre 2023.
23. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. Think Wisely abut a Technlgy
B. Discver the Reasns fr a Ht Tl
C. Recrd the Histrical Mment f a Wrdy Land
（C）
请阅读下面短文，依据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Hw des it feel when smene listens t yu withut interrupting r giving their pinin? This is called active listening.
Active listening means trying t understand hw smene feels by listening t what they're saying carefully. 24 Annie, aged 11, explains what it means t her. "When my friends tell me smething imprtant, I listen t what they're trying t say. I can tell by their tne f vice and their bdy language if they're upset r happy. 25 "
★Why is active listening gd fr yu?
Listening clsely t smene withut interrupting r giving yur wn pinin shws that yu have interest in what they're saying, even if yu dn't agree. 26 It's als a gd way t imprve yur empathy(同感) skills because yu're learning t see the wrld thrugh smene else's eyes.
★Hw t be an active listener?
27 Remember, the mre yu try, the easier it will becme. Listen carefully t what yur friend is saying, and avid jumping in even if yu have a great idea r pinin t share. 28 Ask questins r say things that need mre than a yes r n answer, like "Tell me mre".
A. If yu want t talk, make a sign like ndding yur head instead.
B. It is plite t be an active listener.
C. This makes me feel like I understand them better.
D. Active listening is a skill and it takes practice.
E. And smetimes, their face and bdy language can als tell us hw they are feeling.
F. This helps t avid mistakes and arguments and can build trust.
（D）
请阅读下面短文，依据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
What is it like studying chimps(黑猩猩) in a frest? British scientist Jane Gdall can tell yu all abut it. In March 2023, this 90-year-ld wman shared the experience with students at an American university.
When Gdall was yung, she lved t read and spend time in nature. She dreamed f seeing the habitats(栖息地) f her favrite animals.
In July 1960, Gdall was 26 years ld. She traveled t the frests in Tanzania, East Africa. T watch the chimps there up clse, she spent mnths winning their trust. Gdall thught the chimps' lives were a lt like urs. In the past, scientists had numbered the chimps. But Gdall did nt want t d that. Instead, she gave each f them a human name kindly.
In Octber f the same year, Gdall was watching tw chimps. She had named them David Greybeard and Gliath. She watched as they made tls frm plants. Until then, peple thught humans were the nly animals that used tls. Because f Gdall's discvery, chimps are nw cnsidered smart animals.
In 1977, Gdall set up the Jane Gdall Institute(珍·古道尔研究会). It wrks t educate peple n envirnmental prtectin. In the late 1980s, Gdall began t fight against the lss f natural habitats. She has been encuraging yung peple t jin the fight. "If we all d ur part t help," she said, "the wrld will be a better place!"
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，依据语篇内容，回答问题。
D yu knw Wrld Letter Writing Day? It falls n September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encuraged peple t take a break frm tday's scial media(媒体) and write a letter t smene by hand.
A Letter t My Future Self
Dear Future Me,
Yu are nw grwn up and wise. D yu remember when we wanted t be an astrnaut? I hpe yu still dream big and laugh a lt. Always be kind t thers and t yurself. I can't wait t see all the adventures we've had.
Wh shuld yu write t? Think abut a friend r relative that lives far away. A parent r best friend wuld als lve t receive yur letter. Hw d yu write a letter?
See yu sn,
Past Me.
Generally speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting such as "Dear. . ." shuld be at the tp f the letter. A clsing such as "Lve" r "Yurs truly" needs t fllw the bdy. End it by signing it.
Why shuld yu pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make smene's day. It's a gd way t shw peple that yu have been thinking f them. Everyne lves a persnal tuch. It makes enjying memries. Sme peple save letters and lk at them ver the years.
A recent study shws that letter writing makes the writer happy, t. "Handwriting is yur DNA. It's yur fingerprint that nly yu can share with thers," said Richard Simpkin.
S, get sme paper and pick up a pen. Start writing a letter tday!
34. When is Wrld Letter Writing Day in 2024?
__________
35. Wh wuld yu write t accrding t the passage?
__________
36. Why shuld yu write a letter ? (Give at least ne reasn)
__________
37. What may be the subtitle f ?
38. What des the writer encurage his future self t keep ding?
__________
39. D yu want t write a letter? Why r why nt?
__________
四、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
I came t Shanxi University as an internatinal student frm Bangladesh in Octber 2018. I fund myself falling in lve 40 Shanxi. And I became mre interested in lcal life and knew mre abut the city.
41 I first came here, I fund it might be hard t start a new life in a new place. But with the help f my teachers and friends, I culd adapt(适应) t the life here. I think their warm-hearted help 42 a main reasn fr my grwing lve f China. My experience in Shanxi is a chance t help pen my 43 and I find life here is full f surprise. I lve visiting different parts f Shanxi by cycling because it can help me have a better understanding f the city and make friends with lcal peple.
With a recrded histry f mre than 3,000 years, Shanxi is ne f the cradles(发源地) f ancient Chinese culture. The prvince 44 is called "a museum f ancient Chinese culture" has lts f treasures. Having lived in Shanxi fr many years, I have been impressed by the Chinese peple's strng sense f pride in their traditinal culture. Maybe yu will enjy this place like me.
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Have yu heard f Alzheimer's Disease(阿尔兹海默症)? What is life like fr peple with it?
My mther lved strawberry milkshakes(奶昔). I always 45 by t see her and surprise her with her favrite desserts.
In her late years, she lived in a life-care center because f her 46 . One day I was heartbrken t knw that my mm n 47 knew I was her sn. She wuld ften ask, "Nw, what was yur name?" and I wuld tell her my name and that I was her sn. She wuld smile and reach fr my hand.
On ne f 48 , I stpped by the lcal shp and bught my mther a strawberry milkshake. She drank it 49 ne bit at a time. After she finished the milkshake, she lay dwn n the bed fr a rest, remaining awake and 50 . Withut a wrd, I pulled a chair clse t the bed and reached ver 51 her hand. After abut 10 minutes, I felt her give my hand a squeeze (挤压)…three squeezes. They were shrt but I knew what she was saying withut having t hear any wrds. I gave 52 hand tw sft squeezes. She turned her head and gave me a lving smile. She quietly said, "It's imprtant t have smene 53 lves yu." I cried. They were tears f jy. I gave her a warm hug, tld her hw much I lved her, and left.
My mther passed away shrtly after that. Very few wrds 54 that day, but thse she spke were wrds f gld. I will always treasure thse special mments.
五、书面表达（共15分）
"职业规划教育"旨在引导学生发现自己的兴趣和特长，寻找自己的价值。为了帮助同学们增进对不同职业的了解，某中学围绕"我的职业期望(jb expectancy)"，对本校的980名学生做了问卷调查。以下是相关项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的一名学生，请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中选出你认为最重要的一项内容，结合自己的经历，谈谈自己的职业期望。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出；
2. 提示词汇仅供参考；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
A survey was dne amng 980 students abut their jb expectancy in ur schl. Here are the results. ___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、补全对话
答案：1-5 CBGAD
解析：1. 根据"The Senir High Schl Examinatin is arund the shuld I d?"可知，此处是介绍自己的问题是什么，选项C"我压力很大，每天都觉得很累。"符合，故选C。
2. 根据"Have yu tld yur parents abut that?"以及"Nt yet."可知，此处应是说没有告诉父母的原因，选项B"我不想让他们担心我。"符合，故选B。
3. 根据"I think yu'd better tell yur parents hw yu feel."可知，此处应是建议Andy把自己的问题告诉父母，父母会给予最大的支持和理解，选项G"他们会理解你，给你最大的支持。"符合，故选G。
4. 根据"I dn't knw when t talk with them."以及"Yu all have sme free time and yu can talk with each ther."可知，此处是建议对方可以在周末和父母聊聊，选项A"也许周末可以。"符合，故选A。
5. 根据"Why nt write a letter t them?"可知，此处是与写信有关的情况，选项D"把你的问题写下来，告诉你的父母。"符合，故选D。
二、完形填空
6. 答案：B
解析：句意：如果你在北京三里屯迷路了，街道清洁工张建娜可能是你的得力向导。Because因为；If如果；Thugh虽然。由"…yu get lst in Beijing's Sanlitun area, the street cleaner Zhang Jianna may be yur helpful guide"可知，此处是假设，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
7. 答案：C
解析：句意：高中毕业后，她在北京做过服务员和售货员。lked fr寻找；learned frm从……学到；wrked as担任。由"a waitress and a sales clerk in Beijing"可知，此处指做过服务员和售货员的工作。故选C。
8. 答案：A
解析：句意：他们俩看上去既难过又无助。sad难过的；quiet安静的；plite礼貌的。由"and helpless"可知，应该是难过又无助。故选A。
9. 答案：C
解析：句意：她晚上背单词，第二天早上复习。remained遗留；reprted报告；reviewed复习。由"She memrized the wrds at night and…them the next mrning"可知，此处指复习单词。故选C。
10. 答案：A
解析：句意：她还和孩子们练习英语对话。cnversatins对话；instructins说明；cmpetitins比赛。由"She als practiced English…with her children"可知，是和孩子练习英语对话。故选A。
11. 答案：C
解析：句意：她可以给他们指路，并提供有关这个城市的信息。send发送；stre储存；give给。由"She can help them with directins and…infrmatin abut the city"可知，给其他人一些北京的信息。故选C。
12. 答案：C
解析：句意：张需要清理56个大使馆附近的300多个垃圾桶，所以她已经学会了所有这些大使馆的英文名字，并且能很容易地说出来。strictly严肃地；wisely明智地；easily容易地。由"she has learned the English names f all these embassies and can say them…"可知，此处指很容易地说出来。故选C。
13. 答案：B
解析：句意：英语就像一座桥梁。lessn课程；bridge桥；ticket票。由"It helps me intrduce Beijing t the wrld"可知，此处指英语像一座桥梁。故选B。
三、阅读理解
（A）
14. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Start with a diary."下面的"When yu're finished, reread what yu have written. What have yu learned abut yurself?"可知，写日记可以帮助我们了解自己。故选C。
15. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据"Make a mre/less list."下面的"Draw a line dwn the center f the paper. On the left, write the wrd 'MORE'. On the right, write the wrd 'LESS'. Nw ask yurself what yu want mre. If yu want mre exercise, write basketball r sccer in the 'MORE' list. D the same fr the 'LESS' side."可知，更多/更少清单帮助我们知道我们在生活中真正想要什么。故选A。
16. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据"Sally expects t experience different lives in ther places"可知，莎莉希望在其他地方体验不同的生活，此处与旅行有关。故选B。
17. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Write a thank-yu letter."下面的"Sending it by e-mail r hand-written desn't matter, sending it des."可知，通过电子邮件或手写发送并不重要，发送才重要。故选B。
18. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Junir high schl life is cming t an end. It's time t reflect (反思), think abut what yu've learned, nte hw yu've grwn and changed, and cnsider what it culd all mean fr yu."并通读全文可知，这三个建议告诉我们如何反思过去的初中生活。故选C。
（B）
19. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"With the appearance f ChatGPT and the wide use f AT-created artwrk nline, it was a big year fr AI."可知，因为它被广泛使用。故选A。
20. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Fr many peple, AI has becme an imprtant tl fr wrk, and it will cntinue t be a big part f many peple's lives in the years t cme."可知，人工智能通过帮助完成日常工作来进入我们的生活。故选A。
21. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"One study by researchers at tw American universities has shwed the amunt f water required."以及"S water is used fr cling. That's the biggest prblem."可知，最大的问题是耗费很多水。故选B。
22. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据"Accrding t these findings, it is becming increasingly clear that as AI technlgy cntinues t develp and is used widely, its envirnmental influence shuld be a central cnsideratin."可知，作者担心人工智能会导致环境方面的问题。故选B。
23. 答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据"As mre and mre peple use AI tls like ChatGPT, questins have been raised abut the envirnmental influence f this technlgy."以及"Accrding t these findings, it is becming increasingly clear that as AI technlgy cntinues t develp and is used widely, its envirnmental influence shuld be a central cnsideratin."可知，文章讲述了随着科技的发展，新的人工智能技术被采用，给人们带来便利的同时也要考虑其带来的不良影响。选项A适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
（C）
24. 答案：E
解析：根据"Active listening means trying t understand hw smene feels by listening t what they're saying carefully"可知此处介绍积极倾听的含义，选项E"有时，他们的脸和肢体语言也能告诉我们他们的感受"符合语境。故选E。
25. 答案：C
解析：根据"I can tell by their tne f vice and their bdy language if they're upset r happy. "可知此处介绍积极倾听带给她的好处，选项C"这让我觉得我更了解他们了"符合语境。故选C。
26. 答案：F
解析：根据"It's als a gd way t imprve yur empathy (同感) skills"可知此处介绍积极倾听的好处，选项F"这有助于避免错误和争论，并可以建立信任"符合语境。故选F。
27. 答案：D
解析：根据"Remember, the mre yu try, the easier it will becme"可知你越努力，事情就会变得越容易，可见积极倾听需要练习，选项D"积极倾听是一项技能，需要练习"符合语境。故选D。
28. 答案：A
解析：根据"Listen carefully t what yur friend is saying, and avid jumping in even if yu have a great idea r pinin t share"可知仔细听你朋友在说什么，即使你有很好的想法或意见要分享，也要避免插话，选项A"如果你想说话，可以做一个手势，比如点头"符合语境。故选A。
（D）
答案：29. nature 30. watch 31. kindly 32. smart/clever 33. educate
解析：29. 根据文中的句子"When Gdall was yung, she lved t read and spend time in nature"可知，科学家古道尔喜欢在大自然中度过时光。故填nature。
30. 根据文中的句子"T watch the chimps there up clse, she spent mnths winning their trust."可知，为了近距离观察那里的黑猩猩，她花了几个月的时间赢得它们的信任。根据in rder t d sth"为了做某事"可知，空格上填动词原形。故填watch。
31. 根据文中的句子"Instead, she gave each f them a human name kindly."可知，她亲切地给每只猩猩取了一个人类的名字。故填kindly。
32. 根据文中的句子"Because f Gdall's discvery, chimps are nw cnsidered smart animals."可知，人们认为这些猩猩很聪明。故填smart/clever。
33. 根据文中的句子"It wrks t educate peple n envirnmental prtectin."可知，建立古道尔研究所的目的是教育人们保护环境。不定式标记t后接动词原形。故填educate。
（E）
34. 答案：On September 1st.
解析：根据"D yu knw Wrld Letter Writing Day? It falls n September 1st every year. "可知，写信日是在每年的九月一日。故填On September 1st.
35. 答案：A friend r relative that lives far away, a parent r best friend.
解析：根据"Wh shuld yu write t? Think abut a friend r relative that lives far away. A parent r best friend wuld als lve t receive yur letter. Hw d yu write a letter?"可知，你可以写给最好的朋友，亲戚以及父母。故填A friend r relative that lives far away, a parent r best friend.
36. 答案：Because it's a gd way t shw peple that yu have been thinking f them.
解析：根据"It's a gd way t shw peple that yu have been thinking f them."可知，写信的原因之一是这是一个很好的方式来告诉人们你一直在想着他们。故填Because it's a gd way t shw peple that yu have been thinking f them.
37. 答案：Hw t write a letter t smene by hand.
解析：根据"D yu knw Wrld Letter Writing Day? It falls n September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encuraged peple t take a break frm tday's scial media (媒体) and write a letter t smene by hand."以及全文可知，本文主要介绍世界书写日以及如何书写。故填Hw t write a letter t smene by hand.
38. 答案：Start writing a letter tday!
解析：根据"S, get sme paper and pick up a pen. Start writing a letter tday!"可知，鼓励自己现在开始写信，故填Start writing a letter tday.
39. 答案：开放题。Yes, I d. Because letter writing makes me happy.
解析：开放题，答案合理即可。Yes, I d. Because letter writing makes me happy.
四、词语运用
A
答案：40. with 41. When 42. is 43. eyes 44. that/which
解析：40. 句意：我发现自己爱上了陕西。根据"falling in lve..."可知，此处应用with，构成固定短语，故填with。
41. 句意：当我第一次来到这里时，我发现在一个新的地方开始新的生活可能很难。根据"I first came here, I fund it might be hard t start a new life in a new place"可知，此处指的是"当第一次来到这里时"，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填When。
42. 句意：我认为他们热情的帮助是我越来越喜欢中国的主要原因。空处是句子的谓语，主语是"their warm-hearted help"，此处应用be动词单数形式is，故填is。
43. 句意：我在陕西的经历让我开阔了眼界。根据"My experience in Shanxi is a chance t help pen my"可知，在陕西开阔了眼界，此处名词应用复数形式，故填eyes。
44. 句意：这个被称为"中国古代文化博物馆"的省份有许多珍宝。句子是定语从句，先行词是"prvince"，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，故填that/which。
B
答案：45. drpped 46. illness 47. lnger 48. visits 49. slwly 50. pleased
51. t hld 52. her 53. wh 54. were spken
解析：45. 句意：我总是顺便来看她，并用她最喜欢的甜点给她一个惊喜。drp by"顺便拜访"，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drpped。
46. 句意：晚年，由于生病，她住在一家生命护理中心。根据"she lived in a life-care center because f her"可知，是因为生病，所以在一家生命护理中心，形容词性物主代词her后加名词illness "疾病"。故填illness。
47. 句意：有一天，当我妈妈不再知道我是她的儿子时，我心碎了。n lnger "不再"。故填lnger。
48. 句意：在一次拜访时，我路过当地的一家商店，给妈妈买了一杯草莓奶昔。根据"On ne f"可知，是在拜访母亲时，ne f后加可数名词复数visits "拜访"。故填visits。
49. 句意：她慢慢地一口一口地喝。根据"ne bit at a time"可知，是慢慢地喝，修饰动词用副词slwly "慢慢地"。故填slwly。
50. 句意：喝完奶昔后，她躺在床上休息，保持清醒和高兴。根据"remaining awake"可知，是保持清醒和高兴，此处用形容词pleased "高兴的"。故填pleased。
51. 句意：我什么也没说，把椅子拉到床边，伸手握住她的手。根据"reached hand"可知，是伸手握她的手，hld"握"，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填t hld。
52. 句意：我轻轻地捏了她的手两下。根据""可知，是捏了她的手，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
53. 句意：有一个爱你的人很重要。句子是定语从句，先行词是smene，用wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
54. 句意：那天几乎没有说什么话。根据"Very few wrds"可知，是没有说什么话，speak"说"，和主语之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were spken。
五、书面表达
答案：
A survey was dne amng 980 students abut their jb expectancy in ur schl. Here are the results. 53 percent f the students expect their jb can bring happiness t them. 49 percent cnsider that helping thers in sme ways is imprtant. And there are 43 percent f students wh hpe they can make use f their talents at wrk. 12 percent have ther chices.
As fr me, I hpe what I d can help thers in sme ways, which is the mst imprtant t me. One reasn is that helping thers makes the jb meaningful. I learned this frm my father. The ther day, when we were taking a walk, we heard smene call help. Then we fund an ld man lying n the grund. Seeing this, my father checked him and gave him sme medicine. Luckily, the ld man wke up. Later, my father tld me that because many ld peple have heart prblems and as a dctr, he was s happy t help them. Since then, I have decided that I will chse a jb which can help thers.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为"一般现在时"和"一般过去时"；
③提示：要求根据图表提示信息并结合自身经历进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头，简要说明图表内容；
第二步，从图表中选出你认为最重要的一项内容，结合自己的经历，谈谈自己的职业期望。
[亮点词汇]
①as fr sb.至于某人
②learn sth. frm sb.向某人学习某事
③wake up醒来
[高分句型]
①Later, my father tld me that because many ld peple have heart prblems and as a dctr, he was s happy t help them.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Since then, I have decided that I will chse a jb which can help thers.（宾语从句；定语从句）
Start with a diary. Yu can write dwn yur reflectins in yur diary. Here are sme questins t help yu. What d yu want t remember abut the past three years? What challenged yu the mst? What successes are yu the prudest f? In what ways have yu grwn? When yu're finished, reread what yu have written. What have yu learned abut yurself?
Make a mre/less list. Draw a line dwn the center f the paper. On the left, write the wrd "MORE". On the right, write the wrd "LESS". Nw ask yurself what yu want mre. If yu want mre exercise, write basketball r sccer in the "MORE" list. D the same fr the "LESS" side. If yu want less cmputer games, add it t yur "LESS" list.
Write a thank-yu letter. Wh wuld yu like t thank mst? Hw has this persn helped yu t grw ver the past years? Think abut what yu wuld say t this persn. Write dwn everything that yu are thankful t this persn fr. T shw yur real feelings, yu dn't need t verthink it. Just use the wrds that cme straight frm yur heart. Then send yur letter t that persn. Sending it by e-mail r hand-written desn't matter, sending it des.
Jane Gdall is a British scientist, wh has been studying chimps. When she was yung, she dreamed f ging t the habitats f the chimps because she lved spending time in 29 . When she was 26 years ld, she traveled t East Africa. It tk her mnths t win the chimps' trust in rder t 30 them up clse. She thught the chimps' lives were like the humans'. She gave each f them a name 31 instead f numbering them. Als, she fund that chimps culd make tls, s peple think these animals are very 32 . In 1977, the Jane Gdall Institute was set up t 33 peple t prtect the envirnment. She hpes that everyne can try t make the wrld a better place.
slw, which, ill, hld, she, please, speak, drp, lng, wh, visit, take
（共100分）
一、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Friends (3 persns)
Andy, yu seem upset these days. What's wrng with yu?
The Senir High Schl Examinatin is arund the crner. 1 What shuld I d?
Oh, n. That's t bad. Have yu tld yur parents abut that? @ Andy
Nt yet. 2
I think yu'd better tell yur parents hw yu feel. 3
I had the same prblem and I tld my parents abut my prblems. They had a talk with me and tld me hw t balance my study and rest. Then I feel much better.
But my parents are very busy with their wrk and they are als very tired. I dn't knw when t talk with them.
4 Yu all have sme free time and yu can talk with each ther.
Why nt write a letter t them? 5 Then yur parents will knw hw yu feel and may talk with yu r write a letter t yu, t.
Sunds interesting! I'll have a try.
A. Maybe n weekends.
B. I dn't want them t wrry abut me.
C. I'm under lts f stress and feel tired every day.
D. Write dwn yur prblems and gave them t yur parents.
E. Yu will feel less lnely after talking with yur friends.
F. Hw abut talking with yur teachers abut yur prblems?
G. They will understand yu and give yu the greatest supprt.
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白项的最佳选项。
Beijing is a beautiful city with a lt f turists frm arund the wrld. 6 yu get lst in Beijing's Sanlitun area, the street cleaner Zhang Jianna may be yur helpful guide.
Zhang is a 50-year-ld farmer frm Hebei prvince. After high schl, she 7 a waitress and a sales clerk in Beijing. In 2012, she became a street cleaner in Sanlitun.
There are many embassies(大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a freigner walked up t Zhang utside an embassy. He asked her sme questins, but she culdn't understand him. They bth lked 8 and helpless. That day, she decided t learn English again.
Zhang began t study her children's English textbks. She memrized the wrds at night and 9 them the next mrning. In her free time, she used sme Apps n her smartphne t learn English. She als practiced English 10 with her children.
Zhang's effrts have paid ff. Nw, she can talk t English-speaking turists in English. She can help them with directins and 11 infrmatin abut the city. Zhang needs t clean mre than 300 waste bins near 56 embassies, s she has learned the English names f all these embassies and can say them 12 .
"I have relearned English fr ten years. English is like a 13 ," said Zhang. "It helps me intrduce Beijing t the wrld." She even plans t study a new language in the future. She wants t tell mre Chinese stries t the wrld.
6. A. BecauseB. IfC. Thugh
7. A. lked frB. learned frmC. wrked as
8. A. sadB. quietC. plite
9. A. remainedB. reprtedC. reviewed
10. A. cnversatinsB. instructinsC. cmpetitins
11. A. sendB. streC. give
12. A. strictlyB. wiselyC. easily
13. A. lessnB. bridgeC. ticket
三、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Junir high schl life is cming t an end. It's time t reflect (反思), think abut what yu've learned, nte hw yu've grwn and changed, and cnsider what it culd all mean fr yu.
14. Keeping a diary can help us ________.
A. practice writingB. meet challengesC. learn abut urselves
15. The mre/less list helps us t knw ________.
A. what we really want in life
B. what we have wned
C. what makes us different
16. Sally expects t experience different lives in ther places, s she might write ________ in the "MORE" list.
A. cncertsB. tripsC. bks
17. T express yur thanks t a persn, ________ is the mst imprtant.
A. using sme nice wrds
B. sending the letter t him
C. writing the letter by hand
18. The three suggestins shw us hw t ________.
A. recrd ur daily life
B. express ur real feelings t thers
C. reflect n the past junir high schl life
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Cllins Dictinary chse "AI", shrt fr artificial intelligence(人工智能), as its wrd f the year fr 2023. With the appearance f ChatGPT and the wide use f AT-created artwrk nline, it was a big year fr AI. This year ffered the public mre chances t use AI technlgies.
With everything frm Al-created vides t news, articles and even ppular music, 2023 marked the year that AI really began t cme int ur daily lives. Fr many peple, AI has becme an imprtant tl fr wrk, and it will cntinue t be a big part f many peple's lives in the years t cme.
As mre and mre peple use AI tls like ChatGPT, questins have been raised abut the envirnmental influence f this technlgy. One study by researchers at tw American universities has shwed the amunt f water required. The researchers discvered that abut 700,000 liters(升) f fresh water was needed t train GPT-3. Besides, ChatGPT needs 500 milliliters(毫升) f water fr every 20 t 50 questins. Data(数据) centers are als needed t huse the many cmputers t hst prgrams like ChatGPT. These centers are in great need f energy t run and can prduce a lt f heat. S water is used fr cling. That's the biggest prblem.
Accrding t these findings, it is becming increasingly clear that as AI technlgy cntinues t develp and is used widely, its envirnmental influence shuld be a central cnsideratin.
19. Why did "AI" becme the wrd f the year fr 2023?
A. Because AI was used mre widely.
B. Because the artists started t use AI.
C. Because the lks f Al changed a lt.
20. Hw did AI begin t cme int ur daily lives?
A. By helping with daily wrk.
B. By ffering useful infrmatin.
C. By teaching peple abut music.
21. Accrding t the study, what's the mst serius prblem caused by AI?
A. Many huses are built fr cmputers.
B. T much water is used t run data centers.
C. Lts f experts are wrking t make it lk cl.
22. What des the writer think f AI?
A. It will need bigger huses.
B. It causes envirnmental prblems.
C. It came int ur daily lives befre 2023.
23. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. Think Wisely abut a Technlgy
B. Discver the Reasns fr a Ht Tl
C. Recrd the Histrical Mment f a Wrdy Land
（C）
请阅读下面短文，依据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Hw des it feel when smene listens t yu withut interrupting r giving their pinin? This is called active listening.
Active listening means trying t understand hw smene feels by listening t what they're saying carefully. 24 Annie, aged 11, explains what it means t her. "When my friends tell me smething imprtant, I listen t what they're trying t say. I can tell by their tne f vice and their bdy language if they're upset r happy. 25 "
★Why is active listening gd fr yu?
Listening clsely t smene withut interrupting r giving yur wn pinin shws that yu have interest in what they're saying, even if yu dn't agree. 26 It's als a gd way t imprve yur empathy(同感) skills because yu're learning t see the wrld thrugh smene else's eyes.
★Hw t be an active listener?
27 Remember, the mre yu try, the easier it will becme. Listen carefully t what yur friend is saying, and avid jumping in even if yu have a great idea r pinin t share. 28 Ask questins r say things that need mre than a yes r n answer, like "Tell me mre".
A. If yu want t talk, make a sign like ndding yur head instead.
B. It is plite t be an active listener.
C. This makes me feel like I understand them better.
D. Active listening is a skill and it takes practice.
E. And smetimes, their face and bdy language can als tell us hw they are feeling.
F. This helps t avid mistakes and arguments and can build trust.
（D）
请阅读下面短文，依据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
What is it like studying chimps(黑猩猩) in a frest? British scientist Jane Gdall can tell yu all abut it. In March 2023, this 90-year-ld wman shared the experience with students at an American university.
When Gdall was yung, she lved t read and spend time in nature. She dreamed f seeing the habitats(栖息地) f her favrite animals.
In July 1960, Gdall was 26 years ld. She traveled t the frests in Tanzania, East Africa. T watch the chimps there up clse, she spent mnths winning their trust. Gdall thught the chimps' lives were a lt like urs. In the past, scientists had numbered the chimps. But Gdall did nt want t d that. Instead, she gave each f them a human name kindly.
In Octber f the same year, Gdall was watching tw chimps. She had named them David Greybeard and Gliath. She watched as they made tls frm plants. Until then, peple thught humans were the nly animals that used tls. Because f Gdall's discvery, chimps are nw cnsidered smart animals.
In 1977, Gdall set up the Jane Gdall Institute(珍·古道尔研究会). It wrks t educate peple n envirnmental prtectin. In the late 1980s, Gdall began t fight against the lss f natural habitats. She has been encuraging yung peple t jin the fight. "If we all d ur part t help," she said, "the wrld will be a better place!"
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，依据语篇内容，回答问题。
D yu knw Wrld Letter Writing Day? It falls n September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encuraged peple t take a break frm tday's scial media(媒体) and write a letter t smene by hand.
A Letter t My Future Self
Dear Future Me,
Yu are nw grwn up and wise. D yu remember when we wanted t be an astrnaut? I hpe yu still dream big and laugh a lt. Always be kind t thers and t yurself. I can't wait t see all the adventures we've had.
Wh shuld yu write t? Think abut a friend r relative that lives far away. A parent r best friend wuld als lve t receive yur letter. Hw d yu write a letter?
See yu sn,
Past Me.
Generally speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting such as "Dear. . ." shuld be at the tp f the letter. A clsing such as "Lve" r "Yurs truly" needs t fllw the bdy. End it by signing it.
Why shuld yu pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make smene's day. It's a gd way t shw peple that yu have been thinking f them. Everyne lves a persnal tuch. It makes enjying memries. Sme peple save letters and lk at them ver the years.
A recent study shws that letter writing makes the writer happy, t. "Handwriting is yur DNA. It's yur fingerprint that nly yu can share with thers," said Richard Simpkin.
S, get sme paper and pick up a pen. Start writing a letter tday!
34. When is Wrld Letter Writing Day in 2024?
__________
35. Wh wuld yu write t accrding t the passage?
__________
36. Why shuld yu write a letter ? (Give at least ne reasn)
__________
37. What may be the subtitle f ?
38. What des the writer encurage his future self t keep ding?
__________
39. D yu want t write a letter? Why r why nt?
__________
四、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
I came t Shanxi University as an internatinal student frm Bangladesh in Octber 2018. I fund myself falling in lve 40 Shanxi. And I became mre interested in lcal life and knew mre abut the city.
41 I first came here, I fund it might be hard t start a new life in a new place. But with the help f my teachers and friends, I culd adapt(适应) t the life here. I think their warm-hearted help 42 a main reasn fr my grwing lve f China. My experience in Shanxi is a chance t help pen my 43 and I find life here is full f surprise. I lve visiting different parts f Shanxi by cycling because it can help me have a better understanding f the city and make friends with lcal peple.
With a recrded histry f mre than 3,000 years, Shanxi is ne f the cradles(发源地) f ancient Chinese culture. The prvince 44 is called "a museum f ancient Chinese culture" has lts f treasures. Having lived in Shanxi fr many years, I have been impressed by the Chinese peple's strng sense f pride in their traditinal culture. Maybe yu will enjy this place like me.
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Have yu heard f Alzheimer's Disease(阿尔兹海默症)? What is life like fr peple with it?
My mther lved strawberry milkshakes(奶昔). I always 45 by t see her and surprise her with her favrite desserts.
In her late years, she lived in a life-care center because f her 46 . One day I was heartbrken t knw that my mm n 47 knew I was her sn. She wuld ften ask, "Nw, what was yur name?" and I wuld tell her my name and that I was her sn. She wuld smile and reach fr my hand.
On ne f 48 , I stpped by the lcal shp and bught my mther a strawberry milkshake. She drank it 49 ne bit at a time. After she finished the milkshake, she lay dwn n the bed fr a rest, remaining awake and 50 . Withut a wrd, I pulled a chair clse t the bed and reached ver 51 her hand. After abut 10 minutes, I felt her give my hand a squeeze (挤压)…three squeezes. They were shrt but I knew what she was saying withut having t hear any wrds. I gave 52 hand tw sft squeezes. She turned her head and gave me a lving smile. She quietly said, "It's imprtant t have smene 53 lves yu." I cried. They were tears f jy. I gave her a warm hug, tld her hw much I lved her, and left.
My mther passed away shrtly after that. Very few wrds 54 that day, but thse she spke were wrds f gld. I will always treasure thse special mments.
五、书面表达（共15分）
"职业规划教育"旨在引导学生发现自己的兴趣和特长，寻找自己的价值。为了帮助同学们增进对不同职业的了解，某中学围绕"我的职业期望(jb expectancy)"，对本校的980名学生做了问卷调查。以下是相关项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的一名学生，请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中选出你认为最重要的一项内容，结合自己的经历，谈谈自己的职业期望。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出；
2. 提示词汇仅供参考；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
A survey was dne amng 980 students abut their jb expectancy in ur schl. Here are the results. ___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、补全对话
答案：1-5 CBGAD
解析：1. 根据"The Senir High Schl Examinatin is arund the shuld I d?"可知，此处是介绍自己的问题是什么，选项C"我压力很大，每天都觉得很累。"符合，故选C。
2. 根据"Have yu tld yur parents abut that?"以及"Nt yet."可知，此处应是说没有告诉父母的原因，选项B"我不想让他们担心我。"符合，故选B。
3. 根据"I think yu'd better tell yur parents hw yu feel."可知，此处应是建议Andy把自己的问题告诉父母，父母会给予最大的支持和理解，选项G"他们会理解你，给你最大的支持。"符合，故选G。
4. 根据"I dn't knw when t talk with them."以及"Yu all have sme free time and yu can talk with each ther."可知，此处是建议对方可以在周末和父母聊聊，选项A"也许周末可以。"符合，故选A。
5. 根据"Why nt write a letter t them?"可知，此处是与写信有关的情况，选项D"把你的问题写下来，告诉你的父母。"符合，故选D。
二、完形填空
6. 答案：B
解析：句意：如果你在北京三里屯迷路了，街道清洁工张建娜可能是你的得力向导。Because因为；If如果；Thugh虽然。由"…yu get lst in Beijing's Sanlitun area, the street cleaner Zhang Jianna may be yur helpful guide"可知，此处是假设，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
7. 答案：C
解析：句意：高中毕业后，她在北京做过服务员和售货员。lked fr寻找；learned frm从……学到；wrked as担任。由"a waitress and a sales clerk in Beijing"可知，此处指做过服务员和售货员的工作。故选C。
8. 答案：A
解析：句意：他们俩看上去既难过又无助。sad难过的；quiet安静的；plite礼貌的。由"and helpless"可知，应该是难过又无助。故选A。
9. 答案：C
解析：句意：她晚上背单词，第二天早上复习。remained遗留；reprted报告；reviewed复习。由"She memrized the wrds at night and…them the next mrning"可知，此处指复习单词。故选C。
10. 答案：A
解析：句意：她还和孩子们练习英语对话。cnversatins对话；instructins说明；cmpetitins比赛。由"She als practiced English…with her children"可知，是和孩子练习英语对话。故选A。
11. 答案：C
解析：句意：她可以给他们指路，并提供有关这个城市的信息。send发送；stre储存；give给。由"She can help them with directins and…infrmatin abut the city"可知，给其他人一些北京的信息。故选C。
12. 答案：C
解析：句意：张需要清理56个大使馆附近的300多个垃圾桶，所以她已经学会了所有这些大使馆的英文名字，并且能很容易地说出来。strictly严肃地；wisely明智地；easily容易地。由"she has learned the English names f all these embassies and can say them…"可知，此处指很容易地说出来。故选C。
13. 答案：B
解析：句意：英语就像一座桥梁。lessn课程；bridge桥；ticket票。由"It helps me intrduce Beijing t the wrld"可知，此处指英语像一座桥梁。故选B。
三、阅读理解
（A）
14. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Start with a diary."下面的"When yu're finished, reread what yu have written. What have yu learned abut yurself?"可知，写日记可以帮助我们了解自己。故选C。
15. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据"Make a mre/less list."下面的"Draw a line dwn the center f the paper. On the left, write the wrd 'MORE'. On the right, write the wrd 'LESS'. Nw ask yurself what yu want mre. If yu want mre exercise, write basketball r sccer in the 'MORE' list. D the same fr the 'LESS' side."可知，更多/更少清单帮助我们知道我们在生活中真正想要什么。故选A。
16. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据"Sally expects t experience different lives in ther places"可知，莎莉希望在其他地方体验不同的生活，此处与旅行有关。故选B。
17. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Write a thank-yu letter."下面的"Sending it by e-mail r hand-written desn't matter, sending it des."可知，通过电子邮件或手写发送并不重要，发送才重要。故选B。
18. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Junir high schl life is cming t an end. It's time t reflect (反思), think abut what yu've learned, nte hw yu've grwn and changed, and cnsider what it culd all mean fr yu."并通读全文可知，这三个建议告诉我们如何反思过去的初中生活。故选C。
（B）
19. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"With the appearance f ChatGPT and the wide use f AT-created artwrk nline, it was a big year fr AI."可知，因为它被广泛使用。故选A。
20. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Fr many peple, AI has becme an imprtant tl fr wrk, and it will cntinue t be a big part f many peple's lives in the years t cme."可知，人工智能通过帮助完成日常工作来进入我们的生活。故选A。
21. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"One study by researchers at tw American universities has shwed the amunt f water required."以及"S water is used fr cling. That's the biggest prblem."可知，最大的问题是耗费很多水。故选B。
22. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据"Accrding t these findings, it is becming increasingly clear that as AI technlgy cntinues t develp and is used widely, its envirnmental influence shuld be a central cnsideratin."可知，作者担心人工智能会导致环境方面的问题。故选B。
23. 答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据"As mre and mre peple use AI tls like ChatGPT, questins have been raised abut the envirnmental influence f this technlgy."以及"Accrding t these findings, it is becming increasingly clear that as AI technlgy cntinues t develp and is used widely, its envirnmental influence shuld be a central cnsideratin."可知，文章讲述了随着科技的发展，新的人工智能技术被采用，给人们带来便利的同时也要考虑其带来的不良影响。选项A适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
（C）
24. 答案：E
解析：根据"Active listening means trying t understand hw smene feels by listening t what they're saying carefully"可知此处介绍积极倾听的含义，选项E"有时，他们的脸和肢体语言也能告诉我们他们的感受"符合语境。故选E。
25. 答案：C
解析：根据"I can tell by their tne f vice and their bdy language if they're upset r happy. "可知此处介绍积极倾听带给她的好处，选项C"这让我觉得我更了解他们了"符合语境。故选C。
26. 答案：F
解析：根据"It's als a gd way t imprve yur empathy (同感) skills"可知此处介绍积极倾听的好处，选项F"这有助于避免错误和争论，并可以建立信任"符合语境。故选F。
27. 答案：D
解析：根据"Remember, the mre yu try, the easier it will becme"可知你越努力，事情就会变得越容易，可见积极倾听需要练习，选项D"积极倾听是一项技能，需要练习"符合语境。故选D。
28. 答案：A
解析：根据"Listen carefully t what yur friend is saying, and avid jumping in even if yu have a great idea r pinin t share"可知仔细听你朋友在说什么，即使你有很好的想法或意见要分享，也要避免插话，选项A"如果你想说话，可以做一个手势，比如点头"符合语境。故选A。
（D）
答案：29. nature 30. watch 31. kindly 32. smart/clever 33. educate
解析：29. 根据文中的句子"When Gdall was yung, she lved t read and spend time in nature"可知，科学家古道尔喜欢在大自然中度过时光。故填nature。
30. 根据文中的句子"T watch the chimps there up clse, she spent mnths winning their trust."可知，为了近距离观察那里的黑猩猩，她花了几个月的时间赢得它们的信任。根据in rder t d sth"为了做某事"可知，空格上填动词原形。故填watch。
31. 根据文中的句子"Instead, she gave each f them a human name kindly."可知，她亲切地给每只猩猩取了一个人类的名字。故填kindly。
32. 根据文中的句子"Because f Gdall's discvery, chimps are nw cnsidered smart animals."可知，人们认为这些猩猩很聪明。故填smart/clever。
33. 根据文中的句子"It wrks t educate peple n envirnmental prtectin."可知，建立古道尔研究所的目的是教育人们保护环境。不定式标记t后接动词原形。故填educate。
（E）
34. 答案：On September 1st.
解析：根据"D yu knw Wrld Letter Writing Day? It falls n September 1st every year. "可知，写信日是在每年的九月一日。故填On September 1st.
35. 答案：A friend r relative that lives far away, a parent r best friend.
解析：根据"Wh shuld yu write t? Think abut a friend r relative that lives far away. A parent r best friend wuld als lve t receive yur letter. Hw d yu write a letter?"可知，你可以写给最好的朋友，亲戚以及父母。故填A friend r relative that lives far away, a parent r best friend.
36. 答案：Because it's a gd way t shw peple that yu have been thinking f them.
解析：根据"It's a gd way t shw peple that yu have been thinking f them."可知，写信的原因之一是这是一个很好的方式来告诉人们你一直在想着他们。故填Because it's a gd way t shw peple that yu have been thinking f them.
37. 答案：Hw t write a letter t smene by hand.
解析：根据"D yu knw Wrld Letter Writing Day? It falls n September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encuraged peple t take a break frm tday's scial media (媒体) and write a letter t smene by hand."以及全文可知，本文主要介绍世界书写日以及如何书写。故填Hw t write a letter t smene by hand.
38. 答案：Start writing a letter tday!
解析：根据"S, get sme paper and pick up a pen. Start writing a letter tday!"可知，鼓励自己现在开始写信，故填Start writing a letter tday.
39. 答案：开放题。Yes, I d. Because letter writing makes me happy.
解析：开放题，答案合理即可。Yes, I d. Because letter writing makes me happy.
四、词语运用
A
答案：40. with 41. When 42. is 43. eyes 44. that/which
解析：40. 句意：我发现自己爱上了陕西。根据"falling in lve..."可知，此处应用with，构成固定短语，故填with。
41. 句意：当我第一次来到这里时，我发现在一个新的地方开始新的生活可能很难。根据"I first came here, I fund it might be hard t start a new life in a new place"可知，此处指的是"当第一次来到这里时"，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填When。
42. 句意：我认为他们热情的帮助是我越来越喜欢中国的主要原因。空处是句子的谓语，主语是"their warm-hearted help"，此处应用be动词单数形式is，故填is。
43. 句意：我在陕西的经历让我开阔了眼界。根据"My experience in Shanxi is a chance t help pen my"可知，在陕西开阔了眼界，此处名词应用复数形式，故填eyes。
44. 句意：这个被称为"中国古代文化博物馆"的省份有许多珍宝。句子是定语从句，先行词是"prvince"，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，故填that/which。
B
答案：45. drpped 46. illness 47. lnger 48. visits 49. slwly 50. pleased
51. t hld 52. her 53. wh 54. were spken
解析：45. 句意：我总是顺便来看她，并用她最喜欢的甜点给她一个惊喜。drp by"顺便拜访"，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drpped。
46. 句意：晚年，由于生病，她住在一家生命护理中心。根据"she lived in a life-care center because f her"可知，是因为生病，所以在一家生命护理中心，形容词性物主代词her后加名词illness "疾病"。故填illness。
47. 句意：有一天，当我妈妈不再知道我是她的儿子时，我心碎了。n lnger "不再"。故填lnger。
48. 句意：在一次拜访时，我路过当地的一家商店，给妈妈买了一杯草莓奶昔。根据"On ne f"可知，是在拜访母亲时，ne f后加可数名词复数visits "拜访"。故填visits。
49. 句意：她慢慢地一口一口地喝。根据"ne bit at a time"可知，是慢慢地喝，修饰动词用副词slwly "慢慢地"。故填slwly。
50. 句意：喝完奶昔后，她躺在床上休息，保持清醒和高兴。根据"remaining awake"可知，是保持清醒和高兴，此处用形容词pleased "高兴的"。故填pleased。
51. 句意：我什么也没说，把椅子拉到床边，伸手握住她的手。根据"reached hand"可知，是伸手握她的手，hld"握"，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填t hld。
52. 句意：我轻轻地捏了她的手两下。根据""可知，是捏了她的手，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
53. 句意：有一个爱你的人很重要。句子是定语从句，先行词是smene，用wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
54. 句意：那天几乎没有说什么话。根据"Very few wrds"可知，是没有说什么话，speak"说"，和主语之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were spken。
五、书面表达
答案：
A survey was dne amng 980 students abut their jb expectancy in ur schl. Here are the results. 53 percent f the students expect their jb can bring happiness t them. 49 percent cnsider that helping thers in sme ways is imprtant. And there are 43 percent f students wh hpe they can make use f their talents at wrk. 12 percent have ther chices.
As fr me, I hpe what I d can help thers in sme ways, which is the mst imprtant t me. One reasn is that helping thers makes the jb meaningful. I learned this frm my father. The ther day, when we were taking a walk, we heard smene call help. Then we fund an ld man lying n the grund. Seeing this, my father checked him and gave him sme medicine. Luckily, the ld man wke up. Later, my father tld me that because many ld peple have heart prblems and as a dctr, he was s happy t help them. Since then, I have decided that I will chse a jb which can help thers.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为"一般现在时"和"一般过去时"；
③提示：要求根据图表提示信息并结合自身经历进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头，简要说明图表内容；
第二步，从图表中选出你认为最重要的一项内容，结合自己的经历，谈谈自己的职业期望。
[亮点词汇]
①as fr sb.至于某人
②learn sth. frm sb.向某人学习某事
③wake up醒来
[高分句型]
①Later, my father tld me that because many ld peple have heart prblems and as a dctr, he was s happy t help them.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Since then, I have decided that I will chse a jb which can help thers.（宾语从句；定语从句）
Start with a diary. Yu can write dwn yur reflectins in yur diary. Here are sme questins t help yu. What d yu want t remember abut the past three years? What challenged yu the mst? What successes are yu the prudest f? In what ways have yu grwn? When yu're finished, reread what yu have written. What have yu learned abut yurself?
Make a mre/less list. Draw a line dwn the center f the paper. On the left, write the wrd "MORE". On the right, write the wrd "LESS". Nw ask yurself what yu want mre. If yu want mre exercise, write basketball r sccer in the "MORE" list. D the same fr the "LESS" side. If yu want less cmputer games, add it t yur "LESS" list.
Write a thank-yu letter. Wh wuld yu like t thank mst? Hw has this persn helped yu t grw ver the past years? Think abut what yu wuld say t this persn. Write dwn everything that yu are thankful t this persn fr. T shw yur real feelings, yu dn't need t verthink it. Just use the wrds that cme straight frm yur heart. Then send yur letter t that persn. Sending it by e-mail r hand-written desn't matter, sending it des.
Jane Gdall is a British scientist, wh has been studying chimps. When she was yung, she dreamed f ging t the habitats f the chimps because she lved spending time in 29 . When she was 26 years ld, she traveled t East Africa. It tk her mnths t win the chimps' trust in rder t 30 them up clse. She thught the chimps' lives were like the humans'. She gave each f them a name 31 instead f numbering them. Als, she fund that chimps culd make tls, s peple think these animals are very 32 . In 1977, the Jane Gdall Institute was set up t 33 peple t prtect the envirnment. She hpes that everyne can try t make the wrld a better place.
slw, which, ill, hld, she, please, speak, drp, lng, wh, visit, take
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