还剩12页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2024届中考英语模拟冲刺卷（含答案）
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2024届中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷 【湖南专用】
展开
这是一份2024届中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷 【湖南专用】，共15页。
（80分）
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1.Where did the earthquake happen accrding t the abve material?
A. In Yushu f Qinghai Prvince.
B. In Hualian f Taiwan Prvince.
C. In Wenchuan f Sichuan Prvince.
2.Hw deep is the earthquake?
A. 7.3 km.B. 12 km.C. 25 km.
3.Which aftereffect is caused after the earthquake?
A. Tsunamis happen in surrunding seas and cean f the epicenter.
B. The bus lines f Hualian cuntry are shut dwn after the earthquake.
C. The same magnitude aftershcks happened after the earthquake.
B
The Lanhua Vlunteer Grup, with nearly 500 vlunteers, was funded in 2005 by Wang Lanhua, wh is nw 70 years ld, and is named after her. "As lng as peple ask us fr help, we are willing t make an effrt in every pssible way t help them." she said.
Thugh the 3,000 families in the cmmunity were nt clsely cnnected t her, she said that she still cared abut their unslved prblems. Wang and her teammates ften helped peple in need. She went t the hmes f the ld t help them shwer, cut their nails (指甲) and wash windws. And she bught fd and medicine fr the elderly. Shu Hngyng and his yunger brther had a hard life because f family changes. After Wang knew abut their difficulties, she stuck t taking care f them, bringing them fd and washing their clthes. Nw Shu has pened a shp and is als an imprtant member f the vlunteer grup.
Besides, her grup ften rganizes activities frm Mnday t Friday, such as a flag-raising ceremny (仪式) every Mnday, and a cncert every Tuesday.
Many peple lk up t Wang wh was named as a Natinal Mral (有道德的) Mdel, and they want t becme like her because f her selfless behavir. S far, Litng District has had 60,000 vlunteers, nearly 90 percent f them being wmen. Wang has mved her ffice frm her huse t a 1,400-square-meter vlunteer service center.
"The mre vlunteers there are, the fewer difficulties peple will face. I will keep ding vlunteer activities." Wang said.
As yu grw lder, yu will discver that yu have tw hands, ne fr helping yurself, the ther fr helping thers.
4.The Lanhua Vlunteer Grup was named after ________.
A. a flwer
B. the funder's name
C. the funder's birthplace
5.What can yu learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. There were 4,000 families in Wang's cmmunity.
B. Wang and her teammates ften helped peple in need.
C. Shu and his yunger brther have pened a restaurant.
6.When des the grup ften rganize a cncert?
A. On Mndays.B. On Tuesdays.C. On Wednesdays.
7.What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Wang Lanhua and Her Vlunteer Grup
B. The Life f Wang Lanhua
C. The Imprtance f Helping Others
C
The 2024 Summer Olympics are cming. While waiting fr the event t begin, we can learn smething abut it.
The rganizers have prmised t bring less harm t the envirnment by minimizing the number f newly-created buildings. In Paris, 95 percent f places used fr the games are already there r will be put in place fr a shrt perid.
In ne f the latest develpments, the rganizers said that a ttal f 11,000 seats in tw gyms, Arena Prte de la Chapelle in Paris and the Aquatics Center in Saint-Denis, will use recycled plastic chairs.
The decisin was made after lcal manufacturers (制造商) fund there weren't enugh plastic materials, which frced them t turn t recycled waste.
That was why the rganizers began wrking with Lemn Tri and Le Pav. The tw cmpanies (公司) gt the idea f getting plastic waste frm recycling bins arund the city. Over 100 tns f plastic is needed t make the seats and 80 percent f it is cllected frm lcal schls and street-side bins in Seine-Saint-Denis, it's als where the plastic waste is prcessed int new materials.
"When we ask children t put their bttles in the bins and tell them they will becme the seats f the Olympic swimming pl, it helps them learn abut the imprtance f recycling waste," said Augustin Jaclin frm Lemn Tri.
Of curse, cllecting plastic is ne thing and turning it int Olympic chairs is anther. After all, making them isn't as easy as making nrmal chairs.
8.What des the underlined wrd "minimizing" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cutting dwn smething as much as pssible.
B. Making smething better.
C. Making smething public.
9.What des Augustin Jaclin think f cllecting plastic frm children?
A. Difficult.B. Bring.C. Educatinal.
10.What may the writer talk abut next?
A. The imprtance f recycling waste.
B. The prcess f turning recycled plastic int chairs.
C. The advantages f using recycled plastic.
11.What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Tw cmpanies behind the 2024 Summer Olympics.
B. A new swimming pl ready fr the 2024 Summer Olympics.
C. The 2024 Summer Olympics will use recycled plastic fr sme seats.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中单选出能填人空白处的四个最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
D yu like watching films? Tday let's knw abut sme special films.
Animatin (动画片)
Animatin is ne f the ldest special kinds in the film wrld. It began in the early 1900s. It is nt difficult but it des take a lt f time and hard wrk.
First, smene paints r draws a picture. Then they take a picture f it. They make anther picture, which is just a little bit different frm the first ne, and take anther picture. 12
Animated films f any kind take a lt f time t make, but in the end, these special films are tuching, funny r simply amazing.
IMAX films
IMAX is shrt fr "Image Maximum (巨幕电影)". When yu watch an IMAX film, yu dn't sit up—yu lie back. 13 The screen is abve, in frnt f and arund yu.
In rder t create its effects, IMAX films use different theatres, cameras and film frm ther mvies. Mst IMAX theatres are in museums, science centers and theme (主题) parks. The IMAX camera is very large and uses a lt f film. It is als very heavy. 14
3-D films
3-D films are nt new. They first appeared in 1903. The inventrs wanted viewers t feel like they were really inside the mvie they were watching! When yu watch a 3-D mvie, yu feel as if the peple n the screen are clse enugh t tuch and that the airplane flying at yu is flying right ff the screen.
15 Usually, ne side f the glasses is red and the ther is light blue. If yu lk at the image belw with these special glasses, yu'll see the 3-D effect.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空 (共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever my child caused me t change my plans, I thught t myself "We dn't have time fr this." Therefre, the tw 16 I mst cmmnly spke t my child were, "Hurry up." Luckily, my yunger daughter is my living reminder f why I must keep trying t 17 .
The ther day, the tw f us rde t the supermarket. After shpping, I bught her an ice cream, and she sat dwn at a table happily admiring it. 18 , a lk f wrry appeared upn her face. "D I have t eat it up in a hurry, Mum?"
I nearly 19 when hearing this. Perhaps the pains f a hurried life dn't ever cmpletely disappear, I thught sadly. As my child lked up at me waiting t knw if she culd take her time, I knew I had t make a 20 . I thught f the times when I tld my child t 21 thrugh life, wndering what really matters in life. Then I chse t live fr tday.
"Yu dn't have t rush," I said gently. Her 22 face brightened at nce and her shulders relaxed. And s we sat side-by-side talking. There were even mments when we sat in 23 just smiling at each ther.
When she gt t the last bite (一口), she held ut the ice cream fr me. "I saved the last bite fr yu, Mum." My daughter said 24 . I realized I just gt the present f a lifetime. I gave my child a little time. In return, she gave me her last bite, als reminded me that things taste 25 and lve cmes easier when yu stp rushing thrugh life.
16.A. wrdsB. questinsC. sentences
17.A. give upB. slw dwnC. turn arund
18.A. UnluckilyB. HpefullyC. Suddenly
19.A. criedB. laughedC. shuted
20.A. planB. changeC. mistake
21.A. rushB. walkC. dance
22.A. halfB. funnyC. whle
23.A. painB. silenceC. truble
24.A. sadlyB. prudlyC. angrily
25.A. wrseB. saltierC. sweeter
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"I wish I had straight hair", "I wish I were taller". At times, we all want 26 (lk) a bit mre like smene else. Hwever, cpying the images (形象) we see n TV is smetimes a wrng idea. The truth is that everybdy is different and that's 27 gd thing. 28 (teenager) shuld develp their bdy cnfidence.
Jade Parnell, wh is frm the Center fr Appearance Research (CAR) says, "Bdy cnfidence is abut 29 (accept) ur bdies fully and understanding what they can d fr us. That includes ur sizes, shapes, skin (皮肤) clrs and s n."
Why des it matter? Because if we feel pleased with ur bdies, we will be mre likely t take care f 30 (they). Research has even shwn that we are mre likely t take part in activities and perfrm 31 (gd) in schl. By cntrast (相反), feeling wrried 32 ur bdies culd make us feel upset frm time t time. The cst f trying t achieve the "perfect" appearance is high.
"T develp an active bdy image is difficult, 33 there are still sme ways t be bdy cnfident." Parnell says, "Try t think abut all that ur bdies d fr us. D ur legs make us run really fast?" She als 34 (suggest) treating ur bdies well by eating healthy fd, exercising, getting plenty f sleep and treating urselves as kindly as we wuld d t ur best friends. It can help us develp bdy 35 (cnfident) as well as remind us that we are mre than hw we lk.
第三部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 简答和翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分满分10分)
阅读下面短文，回答问题和翻译句子。
Talking abut Hunan Prvince, what cmes t yur mind first? Unquestinably, the answer ges t Hunan dishes, which are called as Xiang dishes.
Hunan dishes, with a histry f mre than tw thusand years, are famus fr its spicy taste. 4.It is ne f China's eight schls f dishes.
Chili peppers (辣椒) are the mst imprtant and ppular part in Hunan dishes. They were intrduced frm Suth America in the late 1690s. Since then, they have wn the hearts f Hunan peple.
While Sichuan dishes are famus fr its classic "numbing-ht (麻辣)" taste, Hunan dishes are knwn fr being "ht". Hunan peple invented many ways t ck chili peppers. Fr example, they cut fresh chili peppers int small pieces and mix them with salt, they use these salted chilli t steam (蒸) fish heads. Then it has becme a classical dish arund the wrld.
Sme say Hunan peple lve chili because they can help peple get used t the damp (潮湿的) weather. The chili can drive away the dampness in ne's bdy.
5. 现在辣椒已经成为湖南文化的一部分。It is believed that the chili and the persnality (个性) f Hunan peple have smething in cmmn. Usually described as direct, brave and hard-wrking, Hunan peple are famus fr their "ht persnalities". It is clear that they wuld fall in lve with chili.
36. When were chili peppers intrduced int China?
37. Are Hunan dishes famus fr being numbing-ht?
38. Hw d peple describe the persnality f Hunan peple?
39. 将画线部分译成中文。
40. 将画线部分译成英文。
第二节 书面表达 (满分15分)
假如你是校英语广播电台主持人李华，为了配合学校每天"阳光体育一小时"活动的顺利开展，请你根据下图用英语写一份倡议书，列举至少2条每天体育锻炼的益处，并结合自己的情况给出至少2条体育锻炼的建议，号召全校同学积极参加学校活动，进行体育锻炼。
要求：(1) 倡议书中必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥；
(2)词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Dear schlmates,
Our schl's One Hur Sprts Every Day activity is cming next week. Let's take an active part in it. _________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let's start right nw and d exercise tgether every day.
Li Hua
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"In Hualian f China's Taiwan"可知地震发生在中国台湾花莲县。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Depth 12 km"可知深度是12千米。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Tsunamis (海啸) are caused in surrunding waters f the epicenter."可知在震中周围海域发生了海啸。故选A。
B
4.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"The Lanhua Vlunteer Grup, with nearly 500 vlunteers, was funded in 2005 by Wang Lanhua, wh is nw 70 years ld, and is named after her."可知，以创建者的名字命名。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Wang and her teammates ften helped peple in need."可知，王和她的队友经常帮助有需要的人。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"and a cncert every Tuesday."可知，是每周二组织。故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：最佳标题。本文主要介绍由现年70岁的王兰花于2005年创立的兰花志愿者团，有近500名志愿者。所以标题"王兰花和她的志愿者团队"符合语境。故选A。
C
8.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据"The rganizers have prmised t bring less harm t the envirnment by minimizing the number f newly-created buildings"可知组织者承诺通过尽量减少新建建筑的数量来减少对环境的危害，故此处划线部分意为"尽量减少"，和选项A意义相近。故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据"When we ask children t put their bttles in the bins and tell them they will becme the seats f the Olympic swimming pl, it helps them learn abut the imprtance f recycling waste"可知他认为当让孩子们把瓶子放进垃圾箱，告诉他们它们将成为奥运游泳池的座位时，这有助于他们了解回收废物的重要性，所以他认为这是有教育意义的。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据"cllecting plastic is ne thing and turning it int Olympic chairs is anther. After all, making them isn't as easy as making nrmal chairs."可知收集塑料是一回事，把它变成奥运会的椅子是另一回事，制作它们并不像制作普通椅子那么容易，可推知接下来作者会谈论将回收塑料制成椅子的过程。故选B。
11.答案：C
解析：最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会将运用回收的塑料制作成椅子，减少环境污染。故选C。
第二节
答案：12-15 CDAE
解析：本文介绍了几种特别的电影。
12. 根据"Then they take a picture f it. They make anther picture, which is just a little bit different frm the first ne, and take anther picture"可知，第一步需要反复拍照。选项C"这至少要重复12次才能制作出一秒钟的电影！"符合语境，故选C。
13. 根据"The screen is abve, in frnt f and arund yu."可知，此处和看的屏幕有关。选项D"你不会看你面前的屏幕。"符合语境，故选D。
14. 根据"The IMAX camera is very large and uses a lt f film. It is als very heavy."可知，IMAX摄影机很大，用了很多胶卷。它也很重。选项A"这就是为什么大多数IMAX电影只有40—60分钟长。"符合语境，故选A。
15. 根据"Usually, ne side f the glasses is red and the ther is light blue"可知，介绍看3D电影的眼镜。选项E"要看3D电影，你必须戴上特殊的眼镜。"符合语境，故选E。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
16.答案：A
解析：句意：因此，我对孩子说得最多的两个词就是："快点。"wrds词汇；questins问题；sentences句子。根据"Hurry up."可知是指两个词，故选A。
17.答案：B
解析：句意：幸运的是，我的小女儿是我的活生生的提醒，告诉我为什么我必须尽力放慢脚步。give up放弃；slw dwn放慢；turn arund转身。根据"Hurry up."以及"Luckily, my yunger daughter is my living reminder f why I must keep trying t"可知是指告诉我为什么我必须尽力放慢脚步。故选B。
18.答案：C
解析：句意：突然，她脸上露出一种担心的神情。Unluckily不幸地；Hpefully有希望地；Suddenly突然。根据"she sat dwn at a table happily admiring it"以及"a lk f wrry"可知是指突然，她脸上露出一种担心的神情。故选C。
19.答案：A
解析：句意：听到这话，我几乎要哭出来了。cried哭；laughed笑；shuted喊。根据"Perhaps the pains f a hurried life dn't ever cmpletely disappear, I thught sadly."可知对孩子的反应感觉很悲伤，故选A。
20.答案：B
解析：句意：当我的孩子抬头看着我，想知道她是否可以慢慢享受时，我知道我必须做出改变。plan计划；change改变；mistake错误。根据"Perhaps the pains f a hurried life dn't ever cmpletely disappear"以及"As my child lked up at me waiting t knw if she culd take her time"可知此处是指我知道我必须做出改变。故选B。
21.答案：A
解析：句意：我想起了那些时候，我告诉我的孩子匆匆忙忙地生活，想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。rush冲；walk走；dance跳舞。根据"I mst cmmnly spke t my child were, ‘Hurry up.'"可知是指我告诉我的孩子匆匆忙忙地生活，故选A。
22.答案：C
解析：句意：她的整个脸顿时亮了起来，肩膀也放松了下来。half半；funny滑稽的；whle完整的。根据"face brightened at nce"可知是指整个脸顿时亮了起来，故选C。
23.答案：B
解析：句意：甚至有几次，我们静静地坐着，只是冲着彼此微笑。pain疼痛；silence沉默；truble麻烦。根据"just smiling at each ther"可知是指我们静静地坐着，故选B。
24.答案：B
解析：句意：我女儿骄傲地说。sadly悲伤；prudly自豪；angrily生气地。根据"I saved the last bite fr yu, Mum."可知是指骄傲地说。故选B。
25.答案：C
解析：句意：作为回报，她给了我她的最后一口吃的，也提醒我，当你不再匆忙地生活时，事情会变得更甜蜜，爱也会更容易。wrse糟糕；saltier更咸的；sweeter更甜的。根据"lve cmes easier"可知是指事情会变得更甜蜜，故选C。
第二节 语法填空
答案：26.t lk; 27.a; 28.Teenagers; 29.accepting; 30.them; 31.well; 32.abut; 33.but; s34.uggests; 35.cnfidence
解析：26. 句意：有时候，我们都想看起来更像别人一点。want t d sth."想要做某事"，固定短语。故填t lk。
27. 句意：事实上，每个人都是不同的，这是一件好事。由"…gd thing"可知，此处指一件好事，应用不定冠词表泛指，gd以辅音音素开头。故填a。
28. 句意：青少年应该培养对自己身体的信心。此处缺主语，用复数名词teenagers表示"青少年"，句首首字母需大写。故填Teenagers。
29. 句意：来自外表研究中心的杰德·帕内尔说："身体自信是指完全接受我们的身体，并理解它们能为我们做什么。这包括我们的体型、体型、肤色等等。"介词abut后接动名词。故填accepting。
30. 句意：因为如果我们对自己的身体感到满意，我们就会更有可能照顾好它们。介词f后接人称代词宾格形式，此处代指bdies。故填them。
31. 句意：研究甚至表明，我们更有可能参加活动，在学校表现良好。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词perfrm。故填well。
32. 句意：相比之下，担心自己的身体会让我们时不时地感到不安。wrried abut"担心"，固定短语。故填abut。
33. 句意："建立一个积极的身体形象是很困难的，但仍然有一些方法可以让你对自己的身体充满信心。"帕内尔说："试着想想我们的身体为我们做了什么。我们的腿能让我们跑得很快吗？"由"T develp an active bdy image is difficult,…there are still sme ways t be bdy cnfident"可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but来连接。故填but。
34. 句意：她还建议善待我们的身体，吃健康的食物，锻炼身体，保证充足的睡眠，像对待最好的朋友一样善待自己。由"Parnell says"可知，句子为一般现在时，she作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。
35. 句意：它可以帮助我们建立身体自信，并提醒我们，我们不仅仅是我们的外表。由"develp their bdy cnfidence"可知，此处应用名词形式。故填cnfidence。
第三部分 综合技能
第一节 简答和翻译
36.答案：They were intrduced in the late 1690s.
解析：根据"They were intrduced frm Suth America in the late 1690s."可知，辣椒是在17世纪90年代末从南美引进的。故填They were intrduced in the late 1690s.
37.答案： N, they aren't.
解析：根据"While Sichuan dishes are famus fr its classic ‘numbing-ht (麻辣)' taste, Hunan dishes are knwn fr being ‘ht'."可知，湖南菜则以"辣"而闻名，不是麻辣。故填N, they aren't.
38.答案： Peple describe the persnality f Hunan peple are direct, brave, hard-wrking and ht.
解析：根据"Usually described as direct, brave and hard-wrking, Hunan peple are famus fr their ‘ht persnalities'."可知，湖南人通常被描述为直率、勇敢、勤奋，以其"火辣性格"而闻名。故填Peple describe the persnality f Hunan peple are direct, brave, hard-wrking and ht.
39.答案： 它是中国八大菜系之一。
解析：It它；is是；ne f之一；China's eight schls f dishes八大菜系。故填：它是中国八大菜系之一。
40.答案： Chilli has nw becme a part f Hunan culture.
解析：句子时态为现在完成时。辣椒：chili；现在：nw；成为：becme；一部分：a part f；湖南文化：Hunan culture。chili是主语，助动词用has，becme的过去分词为becme。故填Chilli has nw becme a part f Hunan culture.
第二节 书面表达
答案：
Dear schlmates,
Our schl's One Hur Sprts Every Day activity is cming next week. Let's take an active part in it.
As we all knw, physical exercise can make us strnger and it is gd fr ur health and study. S it's necessary fr us t d exercise every day. I'd like t give yu sme suggestins. First, plan yur time carefully s that yu are able t have enugh time t d exercise. Secnd, take up a new hbby like running. What's mre, I have t remind all f yu t pay attentin t sprts safety.
Let's start right nw and d exercise tgether every day.
Li Hua
解析：① 题材：本文是一篇为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为"一般现在时"；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先简单介绍学校将举行"阳光体育一小时"活动；
第二步， 列举每天体育锻炼的益处并给出有关体育锻炼的建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take an active part in积极参与
②as we all knw众所周知
③be gd fr对……有好处
④take up a new hbby培养一种新的爱好
[高分句型]
①S it's necessary fr us t d exercise every day.(it固定句型)
A Majr Earthquake
Time
At 7: 58 am n April 3rd, 2024
Lcatin
In Hualian f China's Taiwan
Epicenter (震中)
25 km suth-sutheast f the Hualian Cunty gvernment
Depth
12 km
Magnitude (震级)
7.3
Aftereffects
1) Tsunamis (海啸) are caused in surrunding waters f the epicenter.
2) Many aftershcks measuring frm 4.0 t 6.0 magnitudes struck the island's Hualian and its nearby areas within an hur.
3) 17 deaths and 1,145 injuries have been caused. (Still cunting.)
4) Lts f buildings have been struck dwn and lifts and the subway system stp running in many areas.
A. This is why mst IMAX films are nly abut 40–60 minutes lng.
B. Yu can als stand up if yu like.
C. This is repeated at least 12 times t make ne secnd f film!
D. Yu dn't lk at a screen in frnt f yu.
E. T watch 3-D films, yu must wear special glasses.
（80分）
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1.Where did the earthquake happen accrding t the abve material?
A. In Yushu f Qinghai Prvince.
B. In Hualian f Taiwan Prvince.
C. In Wenchuan f Sichuan Prvince.
2.Hw deep is the earthquake?
A. 7.3 km.B. 12 km.C. 25 km.
3.Which aftereffect is caused after the earthquake?
A. Tsunamis happen in surrunding seas and cean f the epicenter.
B. The bus lines f Hualian cuntry are shut dwn after the earthquake.
C. The same magnitude aftershcks happened after the earthquake.
B
The Lanhua Vlunteer Grup, with nearly 500 vlunteers, was funded in 2005 by Wang Lanhua, wh is nw 70 years ld, and is named after her. "As lng as peple ask us fr help, we are willing t make an effrt in every pssible way t help them." she said.
Thugh the 3,000 families in the cmmunity were nt clsely cnnected t her, she said that she still cared abut their unslved prblems. Wang and her teammates ften helped peple in need. She went t the hmes f the ld t help them shwer, cut their nails (指甲) and wash windws. And she bught fd and medicine fr the elderly. Shu Hngyng and his yunger brther had a hard life because f family changes. After Wang knew abut their difficulties, she stuck t taking care f them, bringing them fd and washing their clthes. Nw Shu has pened a shp and is als an imprtant member f the vlunteer grup.
Besides, her grup ften rganizes activities frm Mnday t Friday, such as a flag-raising ceremny (仪式) every Mnday, and a cncert every Tuesday.
Many peple lk up t Wang wh was named as a Natinal Mral (有道德的) Mdel, and they want t becme like her because f her selfless behavir. S far, Litng District has had 60,000 vlunteers, nearly 90 percent f them being wmen. Wang has mved her ffice frm her huse t a 1,400-square-meter vlunteer service center.
"The mre vlunteers there are, the fewer difficulties peple will face. I will keep ding vlunteer activities." Wang said.
As yu grw lder, yu will discver that yu have tw hands, ne fr helping yurself, the ther fr helping thers.
4.The Lanhua Vlunteer Grup was named after ________.
A. a flwer
B. the funder's name
C. the funder's birthplace
5.What can yu learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. There were 4,000 families in Wang's cmmunity.
B. Wang and her teammates ften helped peple in need.
C. Shu and his yunger brther have pened a restaurant.
6.When des the grup ften rganize a cncert?
A. On Mndays.B. On Tuesdays.C. On Wednesdays.
7.What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Wang Lanhua and Her Vlunteer Grup
B. The Life f Wang Lanhua
C. The Imprtance f Helping Others
C
The 2024 Summer Olympics are cming. While waiting fr the event t begin, we can learn smething abut it.
The rganizers have prmised t bring less harm t the envirnment by minimizing the number f newly-created buildings. In Paris, 95 percent f places used fr the games are already there r will be put in place fr a shrt perid.
In ne f the latest develpments, the rganizers said that a ttal f 11,000 seats in tw gyms, Arena Prte de la Chapelle in Paris and the Aquatics Center in Saint-Denis, will use recycled plastic chairs.
The decisin was made after lcal manufacturers (制造商) fund there weren't enugh plastic materials, which frced them t turn t recycled waste.
That was why the rganizers began wrking with Lemn Tri and Le Pav. The tw cmpanies (公司) gt the idea f getting plastic waste frm recycling bins arund the city. Over 100 tns f plastic is needed t make the seats and 80 percent f it is cllected frm lcal schls and street-side bins in Seine-Saint-Denis, it's als where the plastic waste is prcessed int new materials.
"When we ask children t put their bttles in the bins and tell them they will becme the seats f the Olympic swimming pl, it helps them learn abut the imprtance f recycling waste," said Augustin Jaclin frm Lemn Tri.
Of curse, cllecting plastic is ne thing and turning it int Olympic chairs is anther. After all, making them isn't as easy as making nrmal chairs.
8.What des the underlined wrd "minimizing" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cutting dwn smething as much as pssible.
B. Making smething better.
C. Making smething public.
9.What des Augustin Jaclin think f cllecting plastic frm children?
A. Difficult.B. Bring.C. Educatinal.
10.What may the writer talk abut next?
A. The imprtance f recycling waste.
B. The prcess f turning recycled plastic int chairs.
C. The advantages f using recycled plastic.
11.What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Tw cmpanies behind the 2024 Summer Olympics.
B. A new swimming pl ready fr the 2024 Summer Olympics.
C. The 2024 Summer Olympics will use recycled plastic fr sme seats.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中单选出能填人空白处的四个最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
D yu like watching films? Tday let's knw abut sme special films.
Animatin (动画片)
Animatin is ne f the ldest special kinds in the film wrld. It began in the early 1900s. It is nt difficult but it des take a lt f time and hard wrk.
First, smene paints r draws a picture. Then they take a picture f it. They make anther picture, which is just a little bit different frm the first ne, and take anther picture. 12
Animated films f any kind take a lt f time t make, but in the end, these special films are tuching, funny r simply amazing.
IMAX films
IMAX is shrt fr "Image Maximum (巨幕电影)". When yu watch an IMAX film, yu dn't sit up—yu lie back. 13 The screen is abve, in frnt f and arund yu.
In rder t create its effects, IMAX films use different theatres, cameras and film frm ther mvies. Mst IMAX theatres are in museums, science centers and theme (主题) parks. The IMAX camera is very large and uses a lt f film. It is als very heavy. 14
3-D films
3-D films are nt new. They first appeared in 1903. The inventrs wanted viewers t feel like they were really inside the mvie they were watching! When yu watch a 3-D mvie, yu feel as if the peple n the screen are clse enugh t tuch and that the airplane flying at yu is flying right ff the screen.
15 Usually, ne side f the glasses is red and the ther is light blue. If yu lk at the image belw with these special glasses, yu'll see the 3-D effect.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空 (共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever my child caused me t change my plans, I thught t myself "We dn't have time fr this." Therefre, the tw 16 I mst cmmnly spke t my child were, "Hurry up." Luckily, my yunger daughter is my living reminder f why I must keep trying t 17 .
The ther day, the tw f us rde t the supermarket. After shpping, I bught her an ice cream, and she sat dwn at a table happily admiring it. 18 , a lk f wrry appeared upn her face. "D I have t eat it up in a hurry, Mum?"
I nearly 19 when hearing this. Perhaps the pains f a hurried life dn't ever cmpletely disappear, I thught sadly. As my child lked up at me waiting t knw if she culd take her time, I knew I had t make a 20 . I thught f the times when I tld my child t 21 thrugh life, wndering what really matters in life. Then I chse t live fr tday.
"Yu dn't have t rush," I said gently. Her 22 face brightened at nce and her shulders relaxed. And s we sat side-by-side talking. There were even mments when we sat in 23 just smiling at each ther.
When she gt t the last bite (一口), she held ut the ice cream fr me. "I saved the last bite fr yu, Mum." My daughter said 24 . I realized I just gt the present f a lifetime. I gave my child a little time. In return, she gave me her last bite, als reminded me that things taste 25 and lve cmes easier when yu stp rushing thrugh life.
16.A. wrdsB. questinsC. sentences
17.A. give upB. slw dwnC. turn arund
18.A. UnluckilyB. HpefullyC. Suddenly
19.A. criedB. laughedC. shuted
20.A. planB. changeC. mistake
21.A. rushB. walkC. dance
22.A. halfB. funnyC. whle
23.A. painB. silenceC. truble
24.A. sadlyB. prudlyC. angrily
25.A. wrseB. saltierC. sweeter
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"I wish I had straight hair", "I wish I were taller". At times, we all want 26 (lk) a bit mre like smene else. Hwever, cpying the images (形象) we see n TV is smetimes a wrng idea. The truth is that everybdy is different and that's 27 gd thing. 28 (teenager) shuld develp their bdy cnfidence.
Jade Parnell, wh is frm the Center fr Appearance Research (CAR) says, "Bdy cnfidence is abut 29 (accept) ur bdies fully and understanding what they can d fr us. That includes ur sizes, shapes, skin (皮肤) clrs and s n."
Why des it matter? Because if we feel pleased with ur bdies, we will be mre likely t take care f 30 (they). Research has even shwn that we are mre likely t take part in activities and perfrm 31 (gd) in schl. By cntrast (相反), feeling wrried 32 ur bdies culd make us feel upset frm time t time. The cst f trying t achieve the "perfect" appearance is high.
"T develp an active bdy image is difficult, 33 there are still sme ways t be bdy cnfident." Parnell says, "Try t think abut all that ur bdies d fr us. D ur legs make us run really fast?" She als 34 (suggest) treating ur bdies well by eating healthy fd, exercising, getting plenty f sleep and treating urselves as kindly as we wuld d t ur best friends. It can help us develp bdy 35 (cnfident) as well as remind us that we are mre than hw we lk.
第三部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 简答和翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分满分10分)
阅读下面短文，回答问题和翻译句子。
Talking abut Hunan Prvince, what cmes t yur mind first? Unquestinably, the answer ges t Hunan dishes, which are called as Xiang dishes.
Hunan dishes, with a histry f mre than tw thusand years, are famus fr its spicy taste. 4.It is ne f China's eight schls f dishes.
Chili peppers (辣椒) are the mst imprtant and ppular part in Hunan dishes. They were intrduced frm Suth America in the late 1690s. Since then, they have wn the hearts f Hunan peple.
While Sichuan dishes are famus fr its classic "numbing-ht (麻辣)" taste, Hunan dishes are knwn fr being "ht". Hunan peple invented many ways t ck chili peppers. Fr example, they cut fresh chili peppers int small pieces and mix them with salt, they use these salted chilli t steam (蒸) fish heads. Then it has becme a classical dish arund the wrld.
Sme say Hunan peple lve chili because they can help peple get used t the damp (潮湿的) weather. The chili can drive away the dampness in ne's bdy.
5. 现在辣椒已经成为湖南文化的一部分。It is believed that the chili and the persnality (个性) f Hunan peple have smething in cmmn. Usually described as direct, brave and hard-wrking, Hunan peple are famus fr their "ht persnalities". It is clear that they wuld fall in lve with chili.
36. When were chili peppers intrduced int China?
37. Are Hunan dishes famus fr being numbing-ht?
38. Hw d peple describe the persnality f Hunan peple?
39. 将画线部分译成中文。
40. 将画线部分译成英文。
第二节 书面表达 (满分15分)
假如你是校英语广播电台主持人李华，为了配合学校每天"阳光体育一小时"活动的顺利开展，请你根据下图用英语写一份倡议书，列举至少2条每天体育锻炼的益处，并结合自己的情况给出至少2条体育锻炼的建议，号召全校同学积极参加学校活动，进行体育锻炼。
要求：(1) 倡议书中必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥；
(2)词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Dear schlmates,
Our schl's One Hur Sprts Every Day activity is cming next week. Let's take an active part in it. _________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let's start right nw and d exercise tgether every day.
Li Hua
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"In Hualian f China's Taiwan"可知地震发生在中国台湾花莲县。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Depth 12 km"可知深度是12千米。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Tsunamis (海啸) are caused in surrunding waters f the epicenter."可知在震中周围海域发生了海啸。故选A。
B
4.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"The Lanhua Vlunteer Grup, with nearly 500 vlunteers, was funded in 2005 by Wang Lanhua, wh is nw 70 years ld, and is named after her."可知，以创建者的名字命名。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Wang and her teammates ften helped peple in need."可知，王和她的队友经常帮助有需要的人。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"and a cncert every Tuesday."可知，是每周二组织。故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：最佳标题。本文主要介绍由现年70岁的王兰花于2005年创立的兰花志愿者团，有近500名志愿者。所以标题"王兰花和她的志愿者团队"符合语境。故选A。
C
8.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据"The rganizers have prmised t bring less harm t the envirnment by minimizing the number f newly-created buildings"可知组织者承诺通过尽量减少新建建筑的数量来减少对环境的危害，故此处划线部分意为"尽量减少"，和选项A意义相近。故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据"When we ask children t put their bttles in the bins and tell them they will becme the seats f the Olympic swimming pl, it helps them learn abut the imprtance f recycling waste"可知他认为当让孩子们把瓶子放进垃圾箱，告诉他们它们将成为奥运游泳池的座位时，这有助于他们了解回收废物的重要性，所以他认为这是有教育意义的。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据"cllecting plastic is ne thing and turning it int Olympic chairs is anther. After all, making them isn't as easy as making nrmal chairs."可知收集塑料是一回事，把它变成奥运会的椅子是另一回事，制作它们并不像制作普通椅子那么容易，可推知接下来作者会谈论将回收塑料制成椅子的过程。故选B。
11.答案：C
解析：最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会将运用回收的塑料制作成椅子，减少环境污染。故选C。
第二节
答案：12-15 CDAE
解析：本文介绍了几种特别的电影。
12. 根据"Then they take a picture f it. They make anther picture, which is just a little bit different frm the first ne, and take anther picture"可知，第一步需要反复拍照。选项C"这至少要重复12次才能制作出一秒钟的电影！"符合语境，故选C。
13. 根据"The screen is abve, in frnt f and arund yu."可知，此处和看的屏幕有关。选项D"你不会看你面前的屏幕。"符合语境，故选D。
14. 根据"The IMAX camera is very large and uses a lt f film. It is als very heavy."可知，IMAX摄影机很大，用了很多胶卷。它也很重。选项A"这就是为什么大多数IMAX电影只有40—60分钟长。"符合语境，故选A。
15. 根据"Usually, ne side f the glasses is red and the ther is light blue"可知，介绍看3D电影的眼镜。选项E"要看3D电影，你必须戴上特殊的眼镜。"符合语境，故选E。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
16.答案：A
解析：句意：因此，我对孩子说得最多的两个词就是："快点。"wrds词汇；questins问题；sentences句子。根据"Hurry up."可知是指两个词，故选A。
17.答案：B
解析：句意：幸运的是，我的小女儿是我的活生生的提醒，告诉我为什么我必须尽力放慢脚步。give up放弃；slw dwn放慢；turn arund转身。根据"Hurry up."以及"Luckily, my yunger daughter is my living reminder f why I must keep trying t"可知是指告诉我为什么我必须尽力放慢脚步。故选B。
18.答案：C
解析：句意：突然，她脸上露出一种担心的神情。Unluckily不幸地；Hpefully有希望地；Suddenly突然。根据"she sat dwn at a table happily admiring it"以及"a lk f wrry"可知是指突然，她脸上露出一种担心的神情。故选C。
19.答案：A
解析：句意：听到这话，我几乎要哭出来了。cried哭；laughed笑；shuted喊。根据"Perhaps the pains f a hurried life dn't ever cmpletely disappear, I thught sadly."可知对孩子的反应感觉很悲伤，故选A。
20.答案：B
解析：句意：当我的孩子抬头看着我，想知道她是否可以慢慢享受时，我知道我必须做出改变。plan计划；change改变；mistake错误。根据"Perhaps the pains f a hurried life dn't ever cmpletely disappear"以及"As my child lked up at me waiting t knw if she culd take her time"可知此处是指我知道我必须做出改变。故选B。
21.答案：A
解析：句意：我想起了那些时候，我告诉我的孩子匆匆忙忙地生活，想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。rush冲；walk走；dance跳舞。根据"I mst cmmnly spke t my child were, ‘Hurry up.'"可知是指我告诉我的孩子匆匆忙忙地生活，故选A。
22.答案：C
解析：句意：她的整个脸顿时亮了起来，肩膀也放松了下来。half半；funny滑稽的；whle完整的。根据"face brightened at nce"可知是指整个脸顿时亮了起来，故选C。
23.答案：B
解析：句意：甚至有几次，我们静静地坐着，只是冲着彼此微笑。pain疼痛；silence沉默；truble麻烦。根据"just smiling at each ther"可知是指我们静静地坐着，故选B。
24.答案：B
解析：句意：我女儿骄傲地说。sadly悲伤；prudly自豪；angrily生气地。根据"I saved the last bite fr yu, Mum."可知是指骄傲地说。故选B。
25.答案：C
解析：句意：作为回报，她给了我她的最后一口吃的，也提醒我，当你不再匆忙地生活时，事情会变得更甜蜜，爱也会更容易。wrse糟糕；saltier更咸的；sweeter更甜的。根据"lve cmes easier"可知是指事情会变得更甜蜜，故选C。
第二节 语法填空
答案：26.t lk; 27.a; 28.Teenagers; 29.accepting; 30.them; 31.well; 32.abut; 33.but; s34.uggests; 35.cnfidence
解析：26. 句意：有时候，我们都想看起来更像别人一点。want t d sth."想要做某事"，固定短语。故填t lk。
27. 句意：事实上，每个人都是不同的，这是一件好事。由"…gd thing"可知，此处指一件好事，应用不定冠词表泛指，gd以辅音音素开头。故填a。
28. 句意：青少年应该培养对自己身体的信心。此处缺主语，用复数名词teenagers表示"青少年"，句首首字母需大写。故填Teenagers。
29. 句意：来自外表研究中心的杰德·帕内尔说："身体自信是指完全接受我们的身体，并理解它们能为我们做什么。这包括我们的体型、体型、肤色等等。"介词abut后接动名词。故填accepting。
30. 句意：因为如果我们对自己的身体感到满意，我们就会更有可能照顾好它们。介词f后接人称代词宾格形式，此处代指bdies。故填them。
31. 句意：研究甚至表明，我们更有可能参加活动，在学校表现良好。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词perfrm。故填well。
32. 句意：相比之下，担心自己的身体会让我们时不时地感到不安。wrried abut"担心"，固定短语。故填abut。
33. 句意："建立一个积极的身体形象是很困难的，但仍然有一些方法可以让你对自己的身体充满信心。"帕内尔说："试着想想我们的身体为我们做了什么。我们的腿能让我们跑得很快吗？"由"T develp an active bdy image is difficult,…there are still sme ways t be bdy cnfident"可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but来连接。故填but。
34. 句意：她还建议善待我们的身体，吃健康的食物，锻炼身体，保证充足的睡眠，像对待最好的朋友一样善待自己。由"Parnell says"可知，句子为一般现在时，she作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。
35. 句意：它可以帮助我们建立身体自信，并提醒我们，我们不仅仅是我们的外表。由"develp their bdy cnfidence"可知，此处应用名词形式。故填cnfidence。
第三部分 综合技能
第一节 简答和翻译
36.答案：They were intrduced in the late 1690s.
解析：根据"They were intrduced frm Suth America in the late 1690s."可知，辣椒是在17世纪90年代末从南美引进的。故填They were intrduced in the late 1690s.
37.答案： N, they aren't.
解析：根据"While Sichuan dishes are famus fr its classic ‘numbing-ht (麻辣)' taste, Hunan dishes are knwn fr being ‘ht'."可知，湖南菜则以"辣"而闻名，不是麻辣。故填N, they aren't.
38.答案： Peple describe the persnality f Hunan peple are direct, brave, hard-wrking and ht.
解析：根据"Usually described as direct, brave and hard-wrking, Hunan peple are famus fr their ‘ht persnalities'."可知，湖南人通常被描述为直率、勇敢、勤奋，以其"火辣性格"而闻名。故填Peple describe the persnality f Hunan peple are direct, brave, hard-wrking and ht.
39.答案： 它是中国八大菜系之一。
解析：It它；is是；ne f之一；China's eight schls f dishes八大菜系。故填：它是中国八大菜系之一。
40.答案： Chilli has nw becme a part f Hunan culture.
解析：句子时态为现在完成时。辣椒：chili；现在：nw；成为：becme；一部分：a part f；湖南文化：Hunan culture。chili是主语，助动词用has，becme的过去分词为becme。故填Chilli has nw becme a part f Hunan culture.
第二节 书面表达
答案：
Dear schlmates,
Our schl's One Hur Sprts Every Day activity is cming next week. Let's take an active part in it.
As we all knw, physical exercise can make us strnger and it is gd fr ur health and study. S it's necessary fr us t d exercise every day. I'd like t give yu sme suggestins. First, plan yur time carefully s that yu are able t have enugh time t d exercise. Secnd, take up a new hbby like running. What's mre, I have t remind all f yu t pay attentin t sprts safety.
Let's start right nw and d exercise tgether every day.
Li Hua
解析：① 题材：本文是一篇为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为"一般现在时"；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先简单介绍学校将举行"阳光体育一小时"活动；
第二步， 列举每天体育锻炼的益处并给出有关体育锻炼的建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take an active part in积极参与
②as we all knw众所周知
③be gd fr对……有好处
④take up a new hbby培养一种新的爱好
[高分句型]
①S it's necessary fr us t d exercise every day.(it固定句型)
A Majr Earthquake
Time
At 7: 58 am n April 3rd, 2024
Lcatin
In Hualian f China's Taiwan
Epicenter (震中)
25 km suth-sutheast f the Hualian Cunty gvernment
Depth
12 km
Magnitude (震级)
7.3
Aftereffects
1) Tsunamis (海啸) are caused in surrunding waters f the epicenter.
2) Many aftershcks measuring frm 4.0 t 6.0 magnitudes struck the island's Hualian and its nearby areas within an hur.
3) 17 deaths and 1,145 injuries have been caused. (Still cunting.)
4) Lts f buildings have been struck dwn and lifts and the subway system stp running in many areas.
A. This is why mst IMAX films are nly abut 40–60 minutes lng.
B. Yu can als stand up if yu like.
C. This is repeated at least 12 times t make ne secnd f film!
D. Yu dn't lk at a screen in frnt f yu.
E. T watch 3-D films, yu must wear special glasses.
相关试卷
2024年中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷+【重庆专用】： 这是一份2024年中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷+【重庆专用】，共21页。
2024年中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷+【云南专用】： 这是一份2024年中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷+【云南专用】，共17页。
2024年中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷+【西藏专用】： 这是一份2024年中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷+【西藏专用】，共21页。
