2024届中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷 【福建专用】

这是一份2024届中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷 【福建专用】，共21页。
（120分）
I. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.Lily will arrive in Changchun tmrrw. Let's have a party fr _____.
A. herB. sheC. Herself
2.—What time d yu usually g t schl, Jack?
—________ abut half past seven.
A. OnB. AtC. InD. Fr
3.In China, yu ________ be 18 if yu want t drive a car.
A. canB. mustC. may
4.—The weather changes a lt these days. S what will yu d if it _________tmrrw?
— Well, I'm nt sure. I may watch a mvie at hme if there's .
A. rains, rainB. will rain, rainyC. rains, raining
5.—We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.
—Why dn't yu _______ Bryan t jin the game? He is fantastic.
A. inviteB. teachC. warn
6.—______ can yu finish the reading task?
—In tw days.
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw lng
7.There is a girl ________ under the tree. She is reading carefully.
A. readingB. is readingC. read
8.It's well-knwn that clear water and green muntains are as ________ as muntains f gld and silver.
A. livelyB. enjyableC. valuable
9.In many Eurpean cuntries, yu shuld _____ yur glves befre shaking hands.
A. turn ffB. take ffC. put ff
10.It takes us abut three hurs _____ Chengdu t Xichang by high-speed train.
A. betweenB. frmC. in
11.If yu want t make yurself _____, yu'd better speak clearly and slwly.
A. understandB. understdC. understanding
12.—Have yu seen the ppular film The Wandering Earth II _____?
—Yes, I have. ______ wnderful science fictin mvie it is!
A. yet; WhatB. already; HwC. yet; What a
13.—Can't yu hurry up? We are _____ f time.
—A few mre minutes, please. I haven't finished tidying up my rm yet.
A. ging utB. running utC. cutting ut
14.On January 17th, 2024, the Tianzhu-7 carg spacecraft(货运飞船) ______ int space successfully.
A. will be sentB. sentC. was sent
15.—Cme n, Sally. It's time t make a preparatin fr the party.
—Just a mment, Lucy. I am still wndering _____.
A. what is Matt ding
B. where has Jasn gne
C. wh shuld be invited
II. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
Smething that I learned frm bth my parents was the imprtance f having respect(尊重)fr ther peple. I remember ne day when we were travelling n a bus and I sat dwn while ther peple were standing. My mther cried t me, “ 16 ! Yu have yung legs and yu dn't need t sit dwn. ” At the time I felt bad abut being tld ff in public, but nw I understand. I think children nwadays have 17 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting dwn while 18 peple are standing.
One area in which we had a lt f rules was table manners. Fr example, we aren't allwed t start ur meal 19 the ldest persn had started. We had t say “thank yu” when ur fd was 20 , and eat everything n ur plates befre we culd 21 the table. We culdn't make any nise when eating. Wrse than that, we were nly 22 t have sweets at the weekend, as a special treat if we had been gd.
Althugh my upbringing(养育)was perhaps a bit 23 cmpared with mdern children. I'm very thankful t my parents fr giving me a clear 24 in life. Even thugh I was smetimes 25 , I think it has made me a better persn. In my pinin, children need clear rules, but mre than that they need t learn hw t get n with ther peple and realize they are nt the center f the wrld.
16.A. get up B. sit upC. give up
17.A. wn B. lstC. wasted
18.A. richer B. lderC. taller
19.A. if B. becauseC. until
20.A. served B. eatenC. prepared
21.A. mve B. layC. leave
22.A. frced B. allwedC. warned
23.A. simple B. interesting C. strict
24.A. directin B. answerC. intrductin
25.A. prtectedB. encuraged C. punished
III. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Althugh students are busy studying, it is imprtant t remember anther area f study—life skills, such as washing clthes and grwing vegetables. They are useful in ur daily life. Here are sme pinins abut life skills educatin.
Mrs. Blair Children need t learn mst f the life skills at schl. As parents, we can help them take part in activities arund the huse and in the neighburhd.
Li Ping We have life skills classes at schl. They're quite useful. They help prepare fr everyday real-life situatins frm washing dishes t preparing a meal. These classes give us knwledge we need t live n ur wn.
Kevin I'm nt sure whether it is necessary because I haven't tried life skills classes yet. In my schl, many students pay n attentin t learning life skills. They dn't think it will imprve their chances f getting int cllege.
Mary Having life skills classes at schl is imprtant. Besides, there are ther ways fr us t learn life skills. We can watch vides n the Internet. We can als learn frm ur parents and take part in the activities with them.
26.These pinins prbably cme frm________.
A. parents and advisersB. students and teachers
C. parents and studentsD. jurnalists and teachers
27.Accrding t Li Ping, what can we get frm life skills curses?
A. Knwledge fr cllege.B. Chances t help ur neighburs.
C. Knwledge fr living alne.D. Chances t learn frm ur parents.
28.In Kevin's pinin, many students pay n attentin t learning life skills because________.
A. they are nt interested in itB. it's helpless fr attending cllege
C. they are nt sure what t learnD. it's useless t imprve living level
29.Wh have the same pinin n life skills educatin accrding t the text?
A. Li Ping, Kevin and Mary.B. Mrs. Blair, Kevin and Mary.
C. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Kevin.D. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Mary.
30.Accrding t this passage, what kind f life skills will be included in schl educatin?
①making vides nline
②cking
③ding dishes
④washing clthes
⑤grwing vegetables
A. ①②③④B. ②③④⑤C. ①②④⑤D. ①③④⑤
B
Have yu ever seen a slar panel(太阳能电池板) in yur neighbrhd? Slar panels take energy frm the sun and turn it int electricity. Over the past ten years, the price f slar panels has gne dwn greatly. In many parts f the wrld, slar energy is nw the cheapest frm f electricity. Mre and mre peple have started using slar energy t pwer their hmes.
Hwever, slar panels als have their prblems. They stp wrking at night and n rainy days. Is it pssible t make them prduce electricity all f the time?
Scientists at Suzhu University, China, have invented a new slar panel nw. It can prduce electricity nt nly frm slar energy but als frm falling rain. When a raindrp falls n the slar panel and then rlls(滚动)dwn, it creates frictin(摩擦力) n the surface f the panel, which can then be turned int electricity.
Sun Baquan is ne f the inventrs. "Our new inventin can prduce electricity in any lean is still wrking hard prvide electricity at night if there is s Sun weather during the day," he says. "It can even prvide electricity at night if there is rain."
The slar panel, hwever, des nt make much electricity frm falling rain. S Sun Baquan is still wrking hard t imprve it. The scientist als wants t make slar panels mre flexible, which are as sft as clthing.
The field f slar energy is develping fast. Scientists arund the wrld have been imprving slar panels. Sme have been wrking n ways t jin slar panels and wind pwer tgether. Sme have been trying t use sunlight t prduce liquid and gas fuels(液体和气体燃料).
31.Which energy is nw the cheapest frm f electricity in many parts f the wrld?
A. Slar energyB. Nuclear energy C. Wind energyD. Water energy
32.What is ne f the prblems f cmmn slar panels?
A. The price f them is rising
B. They can't wrk all f the time
C. The slar panel will rll dwn when it rain
D. They can hardly pwer peple's hmes
33.Why is the new slar panel mre scientific and useful?
A. It was invented by Sun Baquan
B. It has a larger size than a cmmn ne
C. It prduces mre electricity frm falling rain than slar energy.
D. It can prduce electricity day and night and even in rainy cnditins
34.What des the underlined wrd "flexible" mean in Paragraph 5?
A.柔软的B.光滑的C.坚硬的D.灵活的
35.We can infer(推断) frm this text that _____.
A. there is n rm fr develping slar energy
B. there is n end t the research in the field f slar energy
C. slar energy has cmpletely taken the place f ther kinds f energy
D. slar energy is nt the best energy we use in the cities
C
Keane Evertn is nly six years ld. He is frm England. He lks the same as any ther by f his age. Hwever, he has dne unusual things. He rides a bike t raise mney fr the research n PNH(阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿症). His grandfather died f this kind f disease tw years ag.
The by missed his grandfather and always wanted t d smething fr his grandfather's birthday. Even his mther culdn't stp him. At last, his parents thught ut an idea. They decided t ride bikes t celebrate a special birthday fr his grandfather.
Then they planned t call n peple t supprt the by t raise mney fr the research n PNH. Many peple were pleased and mved by Keane's fantastic stry. Mst peple thught it was a wnderful thing and the by shuld be given great praise.
A persn frm the PNH research team at St. Jame's University Hspital said, “We are als pleased t see he and his family give this dnatin(捐赠) t ur research. Every little effrt really makes a difference.”
36.What made little Keane lk different frm ther bys?
A. His age f six.
B. He is an English by.
C. He rde a bike t raise mney fr the research n PNH.
D. He did smething fr his grandfather's birthday.
37.Why did Keane ride a bike t celebrate a special birthday fr his grandfather?
A. Because he missed his grandfather and wanted t d smething fr his grandfather's birthday.
B. Because he didn't have anything t d.
C. Because he liked riding a bike.
D. Because he wanted t have a birthday party.
38.Wh thught ut the idea that riding bikes t celebrate Keane's grandfather's birthday?
A. Little Keane.B. His parents.C. Their friends.D. St. Jame's.
39.Hw did peple like what the family did fr the research n PNH?
A. They were wrried abut it. B. They were pleased.
C. They were mved. D. Bth B and C.
40.What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Little Keane's supprting fr the research n PNH.
B. Keane's stry.
C. A special birthday gift.
D. The research n PNH in England.
D
China has taken a whle new step in its mn explratin. President. Xi Jinping n Dec.17, 2020 cngratulated the cmplete success f the Chang'e-5 missin(任务) that brings back the cunty's first samples cllected frm the mn. Fllwing America and Russia, China has becme the third cuntry in the wrld t cllect rcks frm the mn.
Chang'e-5 first tk ff frm the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan n Nvember 24, 2020.It landed n a massive lava plain(熔岩平原) f the mn n December 1, 2020.Then it started t cllect the samples. The samples may help scientists understand mre abut the mn's rigins. It may help wrk ut hw the mn cmes int being and hw it develps. Hpefully, the success f the cllectin will set an example fr ther mre difficult missins in the future which will be carried ut n ther planets.
After the returning capsule(太空舱) landed back n Earth, it will be taken t Beijing by plane, where the capsule will be pened and the samples will be ready fr study. "China will als prvide sme f the samples t scientists in ther cuntries", said Pei Zhayu, a directr at the CNSA.
As the Chang'e-5 missin has been cmpleted successfully, Chinese scientists are already making plans fr future mn explratin, including the prject t build a scientific research statin n the mn. "We hpe t wrk tgether with ther cuntries t build the internatinal lunar scientific research statin, which culd prvide a shared platfrm fr lunar scientific explratin and technlgical experiments," Pei said.
41. The Chang'e-5 missin was t _______.
A. try a circle arund the mn
B. help ther cuntries t bring back the rcks
C. send cngratulatins t ther cuntries frm the mn
D. bring back the rcks frm the mn t the Earth
42. The Chang'e-5 started t cllect the samples _______after it tk ff.
A. a mnthB. abut a week
C. twenty-fur hursD. twenty-three days
43.What des the underlined wrd "rigins" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A.起源B.未来C.温度D.地形
44.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A. Three cuntries have cllected rcks frm the mn since the 1970s.
B. China will build the internatinal lunar scientific research statin alne.
C. Sme f the samples may be shared with ther cuntries scientists.
D. The capsule will be sent t Hainan fr further study.
45.The passage is mainly abut _______.
A. the future plans t explre the mn
B. the place where Chang'e-5 landed n
C. the purpse f cllecting samples frm the mn
D. China's success in cmpleting the Chang e-5 missin
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
When I was 6, my mm tk me t visit the Site f the Zunyi Cnference(遵义会议旧址).My mm said, "Yu are a primary schl student nw. It's time fr yu t learn sme red stries." I saw lts f pictures and items frm the Lng March (长征) and the Zunyi Cnference there. The Red Army sldiers were brave. 46
In Octber 1934, Red Army sldiers started the Lng March. 47 Zunyi in Guizhu prvince was an imprtant place during the march.
Meeting in Zunyi
48 It had great lsses because f the pr leadership(领导) f Wang Ming. At that mment, Ma Zedng suggested the army g t Guizhu prvince. 49 In 1935, the Red Army tk ver Zunyi. The CPC sn had a meeting there. The meeting ended Wang's leadership. It made Ma the leader f the Party. It was an imprtant turning pint in the histry f the CPC.
Defeat many with few
At that time, there were nly 30,000 Red Army sldiers. 50 T break thrugh the enemy's encirclement(包围圈),Ma led the Red Army t g acrss the Chishui River fur times.
The Red Army defeated(打败)many sldiers with nly a few!
The trip t the Site f the Zunyi Cnference was unfrgettable. I believe their red spirit will pass n and lead ur cuntry t a new era f develpment.
A. Whey never gave up when facing difficulties.
B. But there were abut 400,000 Kumintang sldiers.
C. They marched t evade（回避）Kumintang frces(势力).
D. At the beginning, the Red Army faced many difficulties.
E. There, the enemy's pwer was weak.
IV. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
51. 你想告诉朋友改革开放以来你的家乡发生了巨大的变化，可以这样说：
______________________________________________________________________.
52. 你想邀请Tm明天去吃披萨，他觉得这个主意听起来很不错，他会这样说：
______________________________________________________________________.
53. 你生病了，你的朋友关心地问你这样多久了，她可以这样问：
______________________________________________________________________?
54. 看到妹妹脏乱的房间，你可能会这样感慨：
______________________________________________________________________!
55. 你希望你的朋友梦想成真，你可能这样向他表达：
______________________________________________________________________.
V. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56.(up, every)
________________________
57.(while, was)
________________________
58.(than)
________________________
59.(mean)
________________________
60.(there be, in)
________________________
VI. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Gd mrning. I'm Chen Hua. Here's my culture 61 /rɪˈpɔːt/ fr tday.
A new film starts at the student cinema 62 eight 'clck tnight . The film is Pirates f the Carribean. It's a fantastic adventure film. Jhnny Depp and Orland Blm are the stars. They are bth very 63 /(ˈpɒpjlər)/ and famus, and they bth act well in this film, and make 64 (they) characters believable.
The stry is abut an ld ship. It sails (航行) arund the Carribean islands. Depp and Blm try t 65 /faɪnd/ sme lst gld. Then they cme face t face with sme terrible 66 (man), and have t fight them. There's lts f actin, and the fighting lks 67 (real) dangerus. They als save Keira Knightly. She 68 (play) Elisabeth, the daughter f a rich man. The scenes with Knightly and Blm are beautiful and rmantic.
The film isn't true t life, but it's very exciting, 69 sme f it is very funny. It's 70 enjyable film, althugh in my pinin there's t much fighting. I advise yu t g and see it nw. I'm sure yu'll enjy it.
VII. 书面表达 (满分15分)
临近期末，假定你是学校学生会英语小记者李华，这学期学校开展了“课后服务活动”，请你根据下图信息写一篇英文报道，介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。
​注意事项：
1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，词数80左右。
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的校名和姓名。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
I. 选择填空
1.答案：A
解析：代词辨析。句意为:Lily明天到长春。我们为她开个派对吧。此处应用代词的宾格形式her作介词“fr”的宾语。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：what time提问具体的时间，所以用介词at;而介词n,in要用when来提问,fr+时间段要用hw lng来提问,故选B.
3.答案：B
解析：句意：在中国，你必须年满18岁才能开车。考查情态动词。can可以，能够；must必须；may可能。根据“In China, 18 if yu want t drive a car.”可知，在中国，想开车必须年满18岁，这是必须要遵守的，所以用must。故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：rains下雨，一般现在时单数第三人称；rain雨，不可数名词；will rain将要下雨，一般将来时；rainy下雨的，形容词；raining现在分词。根据"S what will yu d if ？"可知，该句是条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，从句主语是it，谓语动词用rains；根据"I may watch a mvie at hme if there's..."可知，指的是如果有雨的话，if条件状语从句部分是there be句型，be动词后面接名词，且其be动词是is，所以接不可数名词rain。故选：A。
5.答案：A
解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处表示 "为什么不邀请Bryan加入这场比赛呢"，故应用invite"邀请"。
6.答案：A
解析：考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语可知此处是说 "你多久以后能完成阅读任务"。故选 A。
7.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。There is sb. ding sth这个句型的意思是：有某个人正在做着某事，分词结构在句中作主语的补语。故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：我们知道，碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；enjyable令人愉快的；valuable珍贵的。根据“clear water and green muntains are muntains f gld and silver”可知，碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：动词短语辨析。句意为:在许多欧洲国家,握手前你应该_____你的手套。turn ff关闭;take ff脱去;put ff推迟。根据“befre shaking hands”及常识可知,此处指握手前你应该摘下你的手套。故选B。
10.答案：B
解析：考查介词。句意:坐高铁从成都到西昌大约需要三个小时。此处是frm…t…短语,意为"从……到……"。故选B。
11.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据“If yu want t make yurself...”结合选项可知，此处指“是自己被理解”，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。understand的过去分词是understd。故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：副词辨析和感叹句。句意为:你看过热门电影《流浪地球2》吗?是的,我看过。它真是一部精彩的科幻电影!already多用于肯定句中,yet多用于疑问句和否定句中,此处应用yet。分析句子结构可知,此处构成“what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句式。故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：动词短语辨析。句意为:你不能快点吗?我们没时间了。请再等几分钟。我还没有整理好我的房间。run ut f用完,耗尽,符合句意。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。
15.答案：C
解析：宾语从句语序。句意为:快点,Sally。该为派对做准备了。等一下,Lucy。我还在想应该邀请谁。分析句子结构可知,"wndering"后面是一个宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语序。故选C。
II. 完形填空
16.答案：A
解析：动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈喊着对我说："起来!你的腿很年轻，你不需要坐下。"A.起来，B.坐起来，C.放弃，根据yu dn't need t sit dwn（你不需要坐下）可知让作者起来。故选A。
17.答案：B
解析：动词辨析。句意：我认为现在的孩子已经失去了这种尊重，如果我看到孩子们坐着，而老年人站着，我真的很生气。A.赢得，B.丢失，C.浪费，根据it really makes me angry if I see children sitting dwn while ___ peple are standing.（如果我看到孩子们坐着，而____人站着，我很生气。）可知现在的孩子已经失去了这种尊重。故选B。
18.答案：B
解析：形容词比较级辨析。句意：我认为现在的孩子已经失去了这种尊重，如果我看到孩子们坐着，而老年人站着，我很生气。A.更富有的，B.更老的，C.更高的，根据children sitting dwn（孩子们坐着）可知老年人站着。故选B。
19.答案：C
解析：连词辨析。句意：例如，直到年龄最大的人开始用餐，我们才允许开始用餐的。A.如果，B.因为，C.直到，直到……才，固定搭配。故选C。
20.答案：A
解析：动词辨析。句意：当我们的食物上桌时，我们不得不说"谢谢"，在我们离开餐桌之前吃完盘子里的所有东西。A.服务，B.吃，C.准备，结合句意，可知当食物上桌时，不得不说"谢谢"。故选A。
21.答案：C
解析：动词辨析。句意：当我们的食物上桌时，我们不得不说"谢谢"，在我们离开餐桌之前吃完盘子里的所有东西。A.移动，B.放置，C.离开，结合句意，可知离开餐桌之前吃完盘子里的所有东西。故选C。
22.答案：B
解析：动词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我们只被允许在周末吃糖果，如果我们表现好，作为一种特殊的款待。A.强迫，B.允许，C.警告，结合句意，可知只被允许在周末吃糖果。故选B。
23.答案：C
解析：形容词辨析。句意：虽然与现代的孩子相比，我的成长环境可能有点严格。A.简单的，B.有趣的，C.严格的，根据children need clear rules，（孩子们需要明确的规则，）可知成长环境有点严格。故选C。
24.答案：A
解析：名词辨析。句意：我非常感谢我的父母给了我一个明确的人生方向。A.方向，B.答案，C.介绍，根据my upbringing（养育）was perhaps a bit strict（我的成长环境可能有点严格）可知父母给了作者一个明确的人称方向。故选A。
25.答案：C
解析：动词辨析。句意：虽然我有时受到惩罚，但我认为这使我成为一个更好的人。A.保护，B.鼓励，C.惩罚，结合句意，可知虽然有时受到惩罚，但作者认为这使他成为一个更好的人。故选C。
III. 阅读理解
第一节
A
26.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“As parents, 作为家长”可知，第一位是一位家长；由后三段的“We have life skills classes at schl.” “I haven't tried life skills classes yet”以及“We can als learn frm ur parents”可知，后三位都是学生。故选C。
27.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Li Ping段的最后一句“These classes give us knwledge we need t live n ur wn.”可知，这些课能给到学生一些独立生活的知识。故选C。
28.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Kevin段的最后一句“They dn't think it will imprve their chances f getting int cllege.”可知，很多学生觉得生活技能并不能帮助他们进入大学。故选B。
29.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Mrs. Blair认为学生们应该在学校获得基础的生活技能；Li Ping认为学校的生活技能很有用；Kevin保持怀疑的态度，不确定有没有必要；Mary认为在学校获得生活技能很重要；因此只有Kevin观点不一样。故选D。
30.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章信息“it is imprtant t remember anther area f study life skills, such as washing clthes and grwing vegetables.”、“They help prepare fr everyday real-life situatins, frm washing dishes t preparing a meal.”可知，文章中提到了洗衣服、种蔬菜、洗碗还有做饭，因此除了“making vides nline”其他都提到了。故选B。
B
31.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中In many parts f the wrld, slar energy is nw the cheapest frm f electricity.(在世界上许多地方,太阳能现在是最便宜的电力形式。)可知,太阳能现在是最便宜的电力形式。故选A。
32.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Hwever, slar panels als have their prblems. They stp wrking at night and n rainy days.(然而,太阳能电池板也有自己的问题。他们在晚上和下雨天停止工作。)可知,太阳能电池板在夜间和雨天停止工作,因此普通太阳能电池板的问题之一是它们不能一直工作。故选B。
33.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Our new inventin can prduce electricity in any weather during the day," he says. "It can even prvide electricity at night if there is rain."("我们的新发明可以在白天的任何天气下发电,"他说。"如果晚上下雨,它甚至可以提供电力。")可知,新的太阳能电池板更科学更实用是因为它可以日夜发电,甚至在雨天也能发电。故选D。
34.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中which are as sft as clthing.(像衣服一样柔软。)可知,此处flexible指的是柔软的。故选A。
35.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中The field f slar energy is develping fast. Scientists arund the wrld have been imprving slar panels. Sme have been wrking n ways t jin slar panels and wind pwer tgether. Sme have been trying t use sunlight t prduce liquid and gas fuels(液体和气体燃料).(太阳能领域正迅速发展。世界各地的科学家一直在改进太阳能电池板。一些人一直在研究将太阳能电池板和风能结合起来的方法。一些人一直在尝试利用阳光生产液体和气体燃料。)可知,太阳能领域的研究是永无止境的。故选B。
C
36.答案：C
解析：由第一段第三、四句可知,Keane不同之处在于用骑自行车方式筹集资金。故选C。
37.答案：A
解析：由第二段第一句可知,他想念爷爷。故选A。
38.答案：B
解析：由第二段后两句指出其父母。故选B。
39.答案：D
解析：由第三段第二句可知,人们很高兴也很感动。故选D。
40.答案：A
解析：全文是讲述Keane用骑自行车的方式为科学家研究血红蛋白尿症筹集资金的故事。故选A。
D
41.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 President Xi Jinping n Dec .17, 2020 cngratulated the cmplete success f the Chang'e-5 missin that brught back the cuntry ' s first samples cllected frm the mn .2020年12月17日, 国家主席习近平祝贺嫦娥五号任务圆满成功, 成功带回我国首个月球样本, 可知嫦娥五号发射的目的是从月球带回岩石样本。故选D。
42.答案：B
解析：细节推理题。根据第二段 Chang'e-5 first tk ff frm the Wenchang Spacecraf Launch Site in Hainan n Nvember 24, 2020.It landed n a massive lava plain （熔岩平原） f the mn n December 1, 2020.Then it started t cllect the samples .嫦娥五号于2020年11月24日在海南文昌航天发射场首次发射。它于2020年12月1日降落在月球的一个巨大熔岩平原上。然后它开始收集样本。据此推断嫦娥五号在发射大约一个星期之后开始收集样本。故选B。
43.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段The samples may help scientists understand mre abut the mn's rigins.It may help wrk ut hw the mn cmes int being and hw it develps.这些样本可能有助于科学家进一步了解月球的起源。这可能有助于研究月球是如何形成和发展的。故选A。
44.答案：C
解析：细节判断题。根据第三段China will als prvide sme f the samples t scientists in ther cuntries , 中国还将向其他国家的科学家提供部分样本, 可知有些样本可能会被分享给其他国家的科学家。故选C。
45.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段 President Xi Jinping n Dec .17, 2020 cngratulated the cmplete success f the Chang'e-5 missin that brught back the cuntry ' s first samples cllected frm the mn .2020年12月17日, 国家主席习近平祝贺嫦娥五号任务圆满成功, 成功带回我国首个月球样本, 可知本文主要讲了嫦娥五号任务的圆满成功。故选D。
第二节
E
答案：46-50 ACDEB
解析：46.根据The Red Army sldiers were brave.(红军战士很勇敢。)可知，不惧任何艰险，A项“面对困难，他们从不放弃。“符合语境。故选A。
47.根据 In Octber 1934,Red Army sldiers started the Lng March.(1934年10月,红军战士开始长征。)可知，是因为逃避国民党部队，C项“他们行军以逃避国民党部队”符合语境。故选C。
48.根据It had great lsses because f the pr leadership f Wang Ming.(由于王明领导不力，它遭受了巨大的损失。)可知，开始红军陷入困境，D项“一开始，红军面临许多困难。”符合语境。故选D。
49.根据At that mment, Ma Zedng suggested the army g t Guizhu prvince.(这时,毛泽东建议军队去贵州。)可知，贵州敌人力量薄弱，E项“在那里，敌人的力量很弱。”符合语境。故选E。
50.根据At that time, there were nly 30,000 Red Army sldiers（当时，只有三万红军战士)可知，敌我力量悬殊，B项“但国民党士兵约有40万人。”符合语境。故选B。
IV. 情景交际
51.答案：Great charges have taken place in my hmetwn since refrm and pening up.
52.答案：It sunds great.
53.答案：Hw lng have yu been like this?
54.答案：What a mess
55.答案：I hpe yu will make yur dream cme true/I hpe yu will realize yur dream/I hpe yu will achieve yur dream
V. 看图写话
答案：56.He gets up at seven every mrning.
57.Jane was reading a bk while Helen was running.
58.The by is taller than the girl.
59.This sign means “Be quiet”.
60.There are sme vegetables in the basket.
VI. 短文填空
答案：61.reprt 62.at 63.ppular 64.their 65.find 66.men 67.really 68.plays 69.and 70.an
解析：61.句意：这是我今天的文化报告。根据所给音标可知是reprt“报告”，此处用单数形式。故填reprt。
62.句意：在今晚8点钟一个新电影在学生电影院开始上映。根据“eight 'clck tnight”可知空格处填的词位于“几点钟”的前面，可知应是介词“at”。故填at。
63.句意：他们都很受欢迎并且很有名，他们都在这个电影中表现的很好并让他们的角色有信服力。根据所给音标可知是ppular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填 ppular。
64.句意：他们都很受欢迎并且很有名，他们都在这个电影中表现的很好并让他们的角色有信服力。空格处位于名词“characters”之前，应用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。
65.句意：德普和布鲁姆尝试着去寻找一些丢失的金子。根据所给音标可知是find“找到”，不定式t后接动词原形。故填find。
66.句意：他们和一些坏人面对面，并不得不和他们打架。根据“sme”可知空格处填“man”的复数形式。故填men。
67.句意：电影里有许多的动作，这里的斗争看起来真的很危险。空格处修饰形容词“dangerus”应用副词形式，故填really。
68.句意：她扮演的是伊丽莎白，一个富有的男人的女儿。根据“save”可知此处时态是一般现在时，she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式，故填plays。
69.句意：这个电影不是真实的，但是非常的令人激动，并且其中的一些情节比较搞笑。根据“The film isn't true t life, but it's very exciting”及“sme f it is very funny.”可知空格前后是句子，应用and米连接，表示并列。故填and。
70.句意：这是一部令人愉悦的电影，尽管在我看来有太多的打斗。根据“enjyable film”可知“film”是可数名词，前应有冠词修饰；“enjyable”是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词“an”。故填 an。
VII. 书面表达
答案：
This term ur schl succeeded in having after-class service activities. The activities tk place n the playgrund and in the schl hall frm 4:50 p.m.–5: 30 p.m. n weekdays.
There were three main kinds f activities. Sme students tk part in sprts activities, like playing ftball. Sme jined in language activities. They recited pems r practiced spken English tgether. Other students chse the art activities, such as singing, dancing, and paper flding.
Frm the after-class activities, we nt nly relaxed urselves but als enjyed urselves. Even mre, we culd learn a lt frm them.
After-class Service Activities
Time: 4:50 p.m -5: 30 p.m n weekdays
Place: On the playgrund and in the schl hall
Activities:
v Sprts (basketball, ftball...)
v Language (pem reciting,
spken English practicing...)
v Art (singing, dancing, paper flding ...)
Relaxing/Enjying/Learning by ding