河北省唐山市迁安市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河北省唐山市迁安市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河北省唐山市迁安市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、河北省唐山市迁安市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

八年级英语试卷
注意事项：1.本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位
3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效.
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
1. A. mess B. press C. stress
2. A. as far as B. as lng as C. as sn as
3. A. 16.8 B. 18.6 C. 18.8
4. A. Yu shuld trust yur parents at first.
B. Yu shuldn't lie t yur parents at first.
C. My parents didn't tell me the truth at first.
5 A. I want t buy a bike fr Tm.
B. I want t help Tm fix his bike.
C. I want t brrw a bike frm Tm.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
6. A. N prblem! B. Gd idea! C. Well dne!
7. A. I was reading. B. I saw a dg. C. I was excited.
8. A. Well, terrible. B. Fine, thanks. C. Yes, sure.
9. A. I didn't sleep well. B. I'm srry t hear that. C. Why nt see a dc
10. A. Srry, yu can't. B. Yes, I d. C. Oh, I see.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
11. What was Rse's mther ding when it began t snw?
A. B. C.
12. Where des Keven hate ging?
A. B. C.
13. What's the time nw?
A. 10:30 B.11:30 C. 12:30
14. Why is the by sitting n the grund?
A. Because he felt tired.
B. Because he is fixing up his bike.
C. Because he fell ff his bike and hurt his leg.
15. What's the girl ging t d fr the by?
A. She is ging t call 120.
B. She is ging t call the by's father.
C. She is ging t buy sme medicine.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
16. What des the speaker d every day?
A. Des the dishes. B. Waters the plants. C. Cks dinner.
17. Hw many peple are there in the speaker's family?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
18. Hw lng des Alice spend n vlunteer wrk every week?
A. Tw hurs. B. Three hurs. C. Fur hurs.
19. What des Alice help yung children d?
A. Read. B. Write. C. Dance.
20. What des Alice think f vlunteering?
A. It's tiring. B. It's bring. C. It's great.
Ⅴ.听短文填空。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项)
1. __________ it will snw tmrrw, but I’m nt sure.
A. PerhapsB. SmetimesC. UsuallyD. Since
2. Parents shuldn’t cmpare their kid __________ ther kids.
A. withB. tC. fD. n
3. I finished reading a bk yesterday and I’m ging t __________ it t the library this afternn.
A. brrwB. lendC. returnD. push
4. I hurt my __________ in the accident. I can hardly walk these days.
A. thratB. neckC. kneesD. hands
5. Everyne, please ________ the main idea f the passage n yur ntebk.
A. take inB. take dwnC. take upD. take ut
6. Srry, sir. I didn’t see a man in black pass by just nw. I __________ a brken bike.
A. fixedB. will fixC. am fixingD. was fixing
7. Mm __________ in the kitchen. Dn’t ask her fr help. D it yurself.
A. cksB. ckedC. will ckD. is cking
Ⅶ. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
Wang Mei, a teenage girl, saved an 11-year-ld by ut f a river in Tangshan. It ____8____ n a Tuesday night. As usual, She was walking her pet dg at abut 7 ’clck in the evening. It was a(n) ____9____ frm her heavy hmewrk. Wang Mei was a junir high schl ____10____ in Grade 8, preparing fr an exam in December. She was enjying a(n) ____11____ mment. But then she saw a rund-faced by shuting fr help in the river with his ____12____ waving (挥动) in the air.
Wang Mei did nt think much befre she ____13____ int the water. The cld water als helped her t calm dwn (冷静下来) and try t think f sme life-saving ____14____. She tried her best t swim ____15____ the by and asked him t calm dwn. After reaching him, she ____16____ the by’s head and swam back. When swimming back, she felt her bdy was ____17____. It was because she did nt have time t take ff her clthes r shes befre she jumped int the river.
With the help f sme ther peple, Wang Mei pulled the by ut f the water successfully.
8. A. beganB. endedC. reprtedD. happened
9. A. alarmB. kindnessC. breakD. truble
10. A. teacherB. wrkerC. studentD. trainer
11. A. nervusB. relaxingC. nisyD. upset
12. A. handsB. legsC. feetD. eyes
13. A. pushedB. rseC. stdD. jumped
14 A. passagesB. skillsC. pininsD. dates
15. A. tB. frmC. ffD. n
16. A. cveredB. cmparedC. hurtD. raised
17. A. disabledB. healthyC. heavyD. strng
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共10小题, 每小题2分, 计20分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
18. Why did Lisa write t Mike?
A. T say srry t him.B. T hurt his feelings.
C. T ask fr his advice.D. T cpy his schlwrk.
19. What did Mike d in the secnd paragraph f his letter?
A. Share his experience.B. Ask Lisa sme questins.
C. Explain smething t Lisa.D. Tell a stry abut his teacher.
20. Which is NOT mentined (提及) in Mike’s letter?
A. Ask Lisa’s friend t study with her.B. Help her friend in any pssible ways.
C. Shw Lisa’s friend hw she wrks.D. Help her friend develp gd study habits.
B
Last Sunday evening, my parents went ut fr a walk with my sister. But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have an English test. All f a sudden, I saw bright light in my neighbr’ kitchen. I thught he was cking, s I went n studying.
Sn, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thught smething was wrng. I went ut and saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen. S I shuted “Fire, Fire!” But n ne heard r came ut.
I ran quickly t my huse t call 119, and then I rang my neighbr’s drbell, kncked at the dr, but there was n answer. I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm. I wke him up and we rushed ut f the huse tgether.
We tried ur best t pur water thrugh the kitchen windw, but the fire was t heavy. Luckily, the firemen (消防员) came and put ut the fire quickly. When my parents came back they fund I was dirty and tired. After my neighbr tld them the whle stry, they were happy and said I was a brave by.
21. Why didn’t the writer g ut fr a walk with his parents?
A. Because his parents nly liked his sister.B. Because he wuld have an English class.
C. Because he had t study fr an English test.D. Because there was fire in neighbr’s kitchen
22. What was the writer’s neighbr ding when the fire started?
A He was studying.B. He was cking.C. He was shuting.D. He was sleeping.
23. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t put ut a fire.B. My neighbr was a brave man.
C. I studied fr a test at hme.D. I saved my neighbr frm the fire.
C
Abut 130 millin bks cme ut in the human histry. A reader will read at mst 6,000 bks in his life. Mst f them wn’t be s much fun r very unfrgettable. Bks are like peple. We meet many but fall in lve with a small part f them.
Maybe we will nly remember abut thirty bks. They will be different fr each f us, but they affect (影响) us in similar ways.
_______________ When we see a bird flying in the sky, we have a great feeling, but we may find it hard fr us t use wrds t shw ur feelings and finally we just say, “That’s s nice.” Hwever, a gd writer can describe it wnderfully.
Great writers build bridges fr us s that we can talk with each ther. They depict the similar experiences f us, and shw us hw we can share the same thing with each ther in a different way.
Great writers als help us t feel. By reading a bk, we meet smene. Prbably she is very beautiful, yung, smart but dying, and we feel sad abut her pain (疼痛) and the unfairness (不公平) f the wrld. Or maybe she is pr but hard-wrking, and we find the spirit t face the difficulties in life thrugh her stry.
24. What d the first tw paragraphs tell us?
A. A persn shuld read as many bks as pssible.
B. A persn shuld read at least 30 bks in his life.
C. A persn can read many bks and remember all f them.
D. A persn may read many bks, but he nly remembers sme f them.
25. What sentence can we put back int the blank (空白) in the third paragraph?
A. Bks make us becme great writers.
B. Bks make us shw ur feelings better.
C Bks make us becme smarter than thers.
D. Bks make us want t learn abut lts f things.
26. What des the underlined wrd “depict” mean?
A. cntrlB. describeC. shareD. imagine
27. Which questin des the passage answer?
A. Why shuld we read bks?B. Hw can we chse gd bks?
C. Hw many bks shuld we read?D. Whse bks are the best in the wrld?
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读。 (共5小题; 每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
Dgs like living with peple. They are very friendly. They can d many things fr peple.
Sme dgs help peple take care f sheep, and ther dgs help them find the lst children. Sme f the dgs can even help the blind.
There is a kind f dg “Seeing Eye dg”. Nw we can see this kind f dg all ver the wrld. They wrk fr the blind. The Seeing Eye dgs are strng and easy t train. They help the blind t walk frm place t place. Befre a dg becmes a Seeing Eye dg, he must g t a training schl fr abut three mnths. The dg has many things t learn. First, he has t learn t sit r stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lessn, the dg learns t take his trainer acrss busy streets. At the end f the training schl, he must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dg will d things by himself. Nw he can help the blind peple. The new wner may be a man, a wman, r even a child. It takes the dg and his blind wner abut a mnth t learn t wrk and live tgether.
28. Nw, we can see the Seeing Eye dgs ________________________________________.
29. A Seeing Eye dg must _______________________ befre he can d things by himself.
30 Wh des the Seeing Eye dg wrk fr? ______________________________________
31. Where must a dg g befre he becmes a Seeing Eye dg? _______________________
32. Hw lng will it take the dg and his wner t learn t wrk and live tgether?
______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅹ. 词语运用(包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分5分, 共计10分)
根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
33. We made an imprtant __________ in the end.
34. The children enjyed __________ in the park last weekend.
35. They are making sme __________ t put up arund the schl.
36. My brther always __________ t let me watch my favrite TV shw.
37. These days, Chinese children are __________ n weekends than weekdays.
B.根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。 (共5 小题；每小题1分，计5分)
38. Culd yu please help me sweep the __________ (地板)?
39. It’s __________ (奇怪) that he called me s many times yesterday.
40. It’s difficult t __________ (想象) yu can’t use yur hands easily.
41. Children these days __________ (依赖) n their parents t much.
42. He bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much __________ (血).
Ⅺ. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分, A部分3分, B部分15, 共计18分)
A)语段抄写(满分3分)
43. 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。
What fine weather! It’s a great day fr a picnic. Shall we g t the beach? I will take sme fd. I believe we will have a gd time.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B) 书面表达(计15分)
44. 正值青春期的你们，难免会有烦恼。李华同学最近给学校公众号Climbers 信箱写了封信，寻求帮助。假如你是公众号负责人，请你给他写封回信吧！
要求：(1)请根据李华的问题给出合理建议及理由，可适当发挥。
(2)不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数70个左右。 (开头，结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Infrmatin Sheet
Prblems
21. have a cld, headache r sre ________
Tfu
22. a healthy and _________Chinese fd.
Advice
23. drink tw glasses f _________every day
24. eat lts f _________
25. Dn't eat t much f prk, chicken r __________.
Dear Mike,
My gd friend is always asking t cpy my schlwrk. I dn’t want t just give her, but I dn’t want t hurt her feelings either. What shuld I d?
Lisa
Dear Lisa,
Yu’re right abut nt wanting t give yur friend yur answers. She has t wrk hard instead f cpying. And if yur teacher finds ut that she cpied frm yu, bth f yu may get int truble.
When I was still in schl, I ften gt gd grades. My classmates knew this and asked me t help them cheat. But I refused. Instead, I ffered t help them study and talked with them abut hw t make prgress (进步). Sme f them thanked me fr this.
Ask yur friend if she’d like t study with yu. Yu can shw her hw yu wrk and help her develp gd study habits. In this way, she will becme a better student.
Mike
sign, them, busy, refuse, decide
Dear Climbers,
I am a student f Grade 8. I am feeling upset these days. First, I ften argue with my parents abut chres. They think it’s necessary fr me t d chres but I dn’t think s. Secnd, I feel bred n weekends. I dn’t knw what t d after finishing my hmewrk. Hw can I make my weekend relaxing and meaningful (有意义)?
Culd yu give me sme advice?
Li Hua
Dear Li Hua,
It’s nrmal t have these feelings during this perid f time. Dn’t wrry, I’ll help yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe things will wrk ut sn. Gd luck!
Yurs Truly,
Climbers