陕西省西安市鄠邑区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份陕西省西安市鄠邑区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含陕西省西安市鄠邑区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、陕西省西安市鄠邑区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120 分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying srry. C. Saying hi.
2. A. Music shws. B. Talent shws. C. Sprts shws.
3. A. Exciting. B. Special. C. Bring.
4. A. Sme meat. B. Sme cakes. C. Sme candies.
5. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week.
6. A. T a library. B. T a park. C. T a hspital.
7. A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A writer.
8. A. Take the art lessn. B. G shpping. C. G t the mvies.
9. A. In a clthes stre. B. In a bk shp. C. In a pet shp.
10. A. At 9:00. B. At8:50. C. At9:10.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话， 回答第11、12 小题。
11. Where did Liu Hui g t vlunteer last Saturday?
A. T the Old Peple's Hme.
B. T the Peple's Park.
C. T the Science Museum.
12. What des the girl think f Liu Hui's vlunteer activities?
A. Difficult. B. Wnderful. C. Ppular.
听第12段对话， 回答第13至15小题。
13. What is Bb's favrite mvie?
A. The Lin King. B. The Shalin Temple. C. The Mnkey King.
14. What kind f mvie is it?
A. A cartn mvie. B. An actin mvie. C. A cmedy.
15. When are they ging t watch the mvie?
A. This weekend. B. After lunch. C. After schl.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16 Guan Qixin began t learn the traditinal art when she was ____________ years ld.
17. In rder t ____________ the skill, Guan learned it frm sme artists.
18. Her ____________ are interested in her wrks.
19. Guan nce spent 3 ____________ making a great paper cutting.
20. T make these characters lively, Guan even made ____________ fr them.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was a cld windy winter day and I was walking hme frm wrk. My head pinted dwn against the wind when I nticed ____1____ ld lady. She was walking n the sidewalk. As I passed her, I thught that she was ____2____ at her eighties. And she was hlding sme letters ____3____ her hands. I walked n t the traffic light. When the light turned green, I pretended (假装) t check ____4____ phne and hped her t catch up with (跟上) me. In this neighbrhd, ever crssing the green light was dangerus.____5____ drivers ften drve carelessly thrugh red lights and stp signs.
When she reached me, I tuched her n the arm. She smiled and tk my hand in hers and held it. Hand-in-hand, we ____6____ waiting fr the light. When the light turned green, we ____7____ tgether slwly acrss the street. And she drpped the ____8____ in the mailbx (邮箱). Then I tk her back acrss the street.
As I walked the rest f the way hme, I ____9____ still feel the warmth f her hand. Peple say the first language f all humans is tuch. A caring tuch helps t make things better. And even nw, I can still ____10____ the pwer f tuch.
1. A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. A. prbablyB. prbableC. finallyD. final
3. A. frmB. nC. frD. in
4. A. meB. mineC. myselfD. my
5. A. ButB. BecauseC. SD. If
6. A. areB. isC. wereD. was
7. A. walkedB. walkC. are walkingD. will walk
8. A. bksB. bkC. lettersD. letter
9. A. culdn’tB. culdC. shuldn’tD. shuld
10. A. feltB. feelingC. feelD. t feel
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Fr Sparky, he never passed physics exams in high schl. After receiving a zer in the curse, he thught himself as the ____11____ physics student in the schl. Sparky didn’t d well in sprts either. Althugh he jined the schl’s glf team, he quickly ____12____ a match (比赛) f the seasn. What’s mre, Sparky was ____13____. He seldm talked t thers and wuld feel surprised if a classmate said hell t him.
Hwever, ne thing was imprtant t Sparky —____14____ . He was gd at drawing. In high schl, he sent sme cartns t editrs. They were rejected. Hwever, Sparky didn’t ____15____ after that. After graduating frm high schl, he wrte a letter t Walt Disney Studis. He was encuraged and advised t send his artwrks (作品). Sparky felt s excited that he drew sme ____16____ and sent them. He was full f hpe. Finally, the reply came frm the studis. But he was ____17____ nce again.
Then Sparky decided t write his wn cartn. In the cartn, he described himself as a lser (失败者) wh ____18____ succeeded in kicking a ball.
Fr Sparky, the cartn by was himself. He always failed at schl and his ____19____ were rejected again and again.
Surprisingly, the cartn ____20____ sn became famus wrldwide. And he was knwn t the wrld fr the ppular cmic strip Peanuts.
11. A. smartestB. wrstC. tallestD. happiest
12. A. watchedB. playedC. wnD. lst
13. A. funnyB. ppularC. shyD. free
14. A. dancingB. singingC. shppingD. drawing
15. A. put nB. take utC. give upD. get up
16. A. flagsB. cartnsC. mdelsD. stamps
17. A. encuragedB. acceptedC. rejectedD. respected
18. A. neverB. usuallyC. alwaysD. ften
19. A. rulesB. wrksC. ntebksD. jkes
20. A. adviceB. priceC. characterD. trick
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10 小题，计15分）
A
21. The pictures abve are ______.
A. a news reprtB. a cmic stripC. a psterD. a ntice
22. In pictures 3, the mnks mst prbably talk abut ______.
A. wh t carry waterB. hw t put ut the fire
C. wh t wash clthesD. hw t climb up the hill
23. What can we learn frm the pictures?
A. It never rains but it purs.B. Out f sight, ut f mind.
C. All fr ne and ne fr all.D. Many hands make light wrk.
B
Bdy language helps peple knw what is really ging n inside smene’s head. A small mvement f the muth r nse can shw much abut persns’ feelings. Here are sme basic mvements and their meanings.
First, shrug shulders (耸肩). This means “I dn’t knw” r “I dn’t mind it”. If yur friends shrug their shulders when being invited t a party, it shws they are nt very interested in it.
Secnd, keep fingers crssed (交叉的). It shws wishes fr gd luck. Befre peple take exams, they ften crss their fingers in the hpe f gd grades. Ftball fans d the same thing when they wish their favrite player will scre a gal.
Third, rub chin (摸下巴) . If smene rubs their chins, it ften means they dn’t believe what smene is saying! S if yur friends make this gesture, it secretly tells yu hw they feel.
Furth, scratch head (挠头). If yur freign English teacher scratches his head when yu ask a questin, then he might nt understand what yu said. Either that, r he can’t remember yur name!
24. A small mvement f a persn’s muth r nse can shw ______.
A. much abut a persn’s actin
B. much abut a persn’s feelings
C. that he desn’t feel happy and relaxed.
D. that he can’t remember yur name
25. ______ basic mvements and their meanings are mentined in the passage.
A. FurB. FiveC. SixD. Seven
26. If yu tell yur freign friend abut yur imprtant exams tmrrw, he will ______.
A. shrug his shuldersB. keep his fingers crssed
C. rub his chinD. scratch his head
C
Jack lives in Washingtn. He inherited (继承) lts f mney when he was 23. But he decided t live a simple life like everyne else. He gave $10,000 f his mney t a charity t help pr children live a better life. Tday he is 36. He still wears cheap shes and clthes and drives a small car nly, but he is very happy.
Up t nw, Jack has helped sme children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld by sending them each $200 a mnth. The mney is used fr the children’s study, fd, medicine and clthing. Jack receives a reprt each year n the children’s prgress. They can write t each ther, but usually the children d nt speak English.
When Jack first heard abut these children, he wanted t help them. “It was nthing special,” he said. “Until I went t these cuntries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t knw anything abut their life.” Once Jack went t meet a little girl in Africa, he said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the mney was used fr a gd cause. It brught me happiness. I want t d everything I can t g n helping these children.”
27. Jack gave away his mney t help sme pr children ______.
A. nly in WashingtnB. nly in England
C. nly in AfricaD. arund the wrld
28. Jack learns abut the children’s prgress by ______.
A. visiting them each yearB. getting a reprt every year
C. staying with themD. talking with them in English
29. The underlined part “a gd cause” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 行善B. 优惠C. 罚款D. 赏赐
30. What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A. Help thers and yu will feel happy.
B. It’s necessary t write letters t pr children.
C. Saving mney is the best way t help thers.
D. It’s the mst imprtant t help the children in Africa.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5 小题，计5分）
Fr the Spring Festival hliday, Wu Shayu managed t sell 230,000 yuan f handmade sugar n-line.
Wu grew up in Xuelan, a small village in Hainan Prvince. Mst villagers there made a living by grwing sugarcanes (甘蔗). “Every family knew hw t make sugar by hand. They left sme sugar at hme fr their children. ___31___,” Wu said, as she remembered the ld sweet days.
___32___ . Her father always said t her, “I’m getting ld, and the traditinal sugar-making skills are dying. I will prbably never be able t eat the hmemade sugar again. I’m sad.”
Hearing her father’s wrds, she decided t help pass n (传承) the ld skills. “If we lse ur traditin, we will lse ur grund,” she said.
In 2013, Wu gave up her jb in Shanghai and returned t Xuelan. She wanted t help prtect and pass n the craft (手艺).
T make mre peple knw abut her sugar, Wu decided t use shrt vides. ___33___. With in tw years, she upladed abut 50 vides shwing the beauty f her village.
As Wu’s business becmes successful, ___34___.
“This is a dream that has cme true” she said. “___35___.”
A. Hwever, few peple are interested in the traditinal sugar-making skills
B. sugar-making has been arund in China fr abut 1,500 years
C. I am glad that the traditinal sugar-making craft is catching peple’s eyes
D she is leading ver 370 lcal families twards prsperity (繁荣)
E. Each different part f China has its wn special kind f sugar
F. And they sld the rest at the lcal market t make mney
G. She started uplading vides n the Internet in April 2020
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 我们在乡下度过了令人愉快的一天。
We spent a __________________ day in the cuntryside.
37. 大件物品将会被分开收集。
Big items will be cllected ___________________.
38. 天黑后她不被允许待在户外。
She isn’t allwed t stay ut ___________________.
39. 当我想放弃时，我的爸爸总是给我继续下去的勇气。
When I want t give up, my father always gives me the ________________ t g n.
40. 广州塔看上去如此漂亮，并且总是给游客们留下一个好的印象。
The Cantn Twer lks s beautiful and always __________________ n turists.
Ⅵ.短文填空：共10 小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
D yu knw Garfield? He is a character f a cmic strip. He first ___41___ in the cmic strip n June 19, 1978. Garfield is famus fr a cartn. Lts f Garfield bks have been turned int 26 languages. Garfield prducts are ___42___ in many cuntries.
Jim Davis is Garfield’s creatr. Jim ___43___ brn in 1945 in Indiana. He grew up n a farm. Jim and his brther Dave ften ___44___ with the farm wrk. They had 25 cats. ___45___ rm was always full f fd fr the cats.
As a by, Jim was in pr health. When he had t spend time resting, he drew pictures. He added wrds t his pictures t ___46___ them funny.
In 1969, he gt a jb t help a cartnist. Jim fund that there were many cmic ___47___ abut dgs but few abut cats. He culdn’t ___48___ it because there were s many cat lvers.
He remembered the 25 farm cats. They prvided him with lts f ideas fr a cat cmic strip. In the cmic strip Garfield became the central character in everyday experiences with Jn. He is the laziest but the ___49___.
Jim Davis has received many awards fr his wrk. He was ___50___ the Best Humr Strip Cartnist f the Year Award twice. He has wn fur Emmys (艾美奖) and ther hnrs.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Are yu interested in vluntary activities? Cme and have a lk!
51. What des the ntice mainly talk abut?
The ntice mainly talks abut ___________________.
52. Which center can we g t if we lve animals?
We can g t ________________________.
53. Hw can we cntact (联系) Theater Vlunteer Center if we want t help in the theater?
We can ________________________.
54. What des a library vlunteer need t d?
A library vlunteer needs t ________________________ and help visitrs find bks.
55. Which center wuld yu like t jin? Why?
I wuld like t jin ________________________.
Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Susan! I called yu last night, but nbdy answered. ________56________?
B: Oh, I’m srry. I was at Mr. Satt’s party.
A: Sunds great! ________57________?
B: Very gd. But in the beginning, I felt a little embarrassed (尴尬的).
A: _________58_________?
B: When I met Mr. Satt, I wanted t shake hands with him, but he bwed t me. And my hand hit him n the head.
A: Aha! Mr. Satt cmes frm Suth Krea. Kreans always bw as a sign f respect. That’s knwn as bdy language.
B: Yu’re right. _________59_________?
A: I think we can use the Internet t learn bdy languages in different cuntries.
B: _________60_________.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假设你的学校要举办以“Traditinal Skills Arund Us”为主题的活动，目前正在征集相关稿件，请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，以“A Persn with a Traditinal Skill”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，写出你眼中一位身怀传统技艺的人物。
要求：
1.可参考表格提示内容，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
A Persn with a Traditinal Skill
Li Qiyi is a 65-year-ld man.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.
One mnk (和尚) shulders tw buckets f water.
2.
Tw mnks share the lad.
3.
Nne f the three mnks 3 wants t carry water.
4.
One night, a sudden fire break ut.
5.
They wrk tgether t put ut (扑灭) the fire.
6.
ppular, be, they, appear, believe, help, give, kind, strip, make
Pet-caring Vlunteer Center
D yu lve cats and rabbits? Cme and spend sme time with the cute animals. Yu can feed them, and als get the chance t play with the animals. Call us at 718-455-332.
Hspital Vlunteer Center
Dreaming f being a dctr r a nurse? Being a hspital vlunteer helps yu t test if yu enjy wrking in a hspital. Cme and learn hw t take care f sick kids with us! Call us at 687-345-331.
Theater Vlunteer Center
Interested in plays and mvies? Yu may want t be a theater vlunteer. While wrking here, yu need t guide guests and check their tickets. Surely yu will have great chances t watch fantastic shws! Call us at 266-876-883.
Library Vlunteer Center
Crazy abut reading? Why nt try being a library vlunteer! Yu need t put bks in rder and help visitrs find bks Yu als get gd chances t read whatever yu like. Call us at 605-000-449.
Name
Li Qiyi (65 years ld)
Appearance
average height and a little thin, shrt hair and wearing glasses
Specialty (特长)
gd at paper-cutting;
learned paper-cutting when he was 4 years ld;
skillful (熟练的), cut paper int different kinds f shapes;
…
Yur pinin (观点)
…