陕西省商洛市洛南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份陕西省商洛市洛南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含陕西省商洛市洛南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、陕西省商洛市洛南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷；
2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. T d husewrk. B. T ck fr her. C. T play games with her.
2. A. A dctr. B. A singer. C. A teacher.
3. A. Last year. B. Last mnth. C. Last week.
4. A. Humrus. B. Serius. C. Quiet.
5. A. A cake. B. A bk. C. Sme flwers.
6. A. Gerge’s uncle. B. The girl. C. Gerge.
7. A. In a hspital. B. In a bank. C. In a bkstre.
8. A. Tea. B. Orange juice. C. Apple juice.
9. A. A tennis lessn. B. A dance lessn. C. A guitar lessn.
10. A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Which city did Zhang Lng visit during the winter vacatin?
A Guilin. B. Wuhan. C. Changsha.
12. Hw lng did Zhang Lng stay there?
A. Fr 5 days. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr a mnth.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Wh have gne t the space statin?
A. Three Chinese astrnauts. B. Tw British astrnauts. C. Three French astrnauts.
14. What will they d there?
A. Get the infrmatin abut weather.
B. Get the infrmatin abut the earth.
C. Get the infrmatin abut the ther planets.
15. When will they cme back?
A. Abut tw days later. B. Abut tw weeks later. C. Abut tw mnths later.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Alan is an ________________________________ by.
17. T have a gd ________________________________, it is imprtant t eat healthily.
18. Alan eats lts f ________________________________ everyday.
19. Alan als ________________________________ his teeth well.
20. He brushes his teeth ________________________________ times a day.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
On December 21, 1937, sme peple watched a cartn. The cartn was s ___1___ that many peple watched it again. D yu ___2___ the name f the cartn? It’s Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs. ___3___ cartn was made by Walt Disney. It was a stry abut Snw White and her friends. When he was 15 years ld, Walt Disney dreamed f making a cartn abut Snw White. Of curse his dream came true.
Here’s the stry f Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs. Snw White ___4___ a beautiful girl. Her stepmther wants t be the ___5___ beautiful wman in the wrld. She is jealus (嫉妒的) f Snw White’s beauty. She tries ___6___ Snw White. Snw White has t run away frm her wicked (邪恶的) stepmther. She lses her way in the frest and meets seven little ___7___. They are the dwarfs. Snw White lives with these little men. But ne day snw White’s stepmther finds ___8___. She cmes up with an idea t kill Snw White. She dresses up as an ld wman and gives Snw White a pisnus apple. Snw White eats the apple and falls int a deep sleep. A prince finds Snw White ___9___ gives her a kiss. Snw White wakes up. Later n, the prince and Snw While get married and they live ___10___ frever.
1. A. interestedB. interestingC. bredD. bring
2. A. knwB. knwsC. takeD. takes
3. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
4. A. beB. isC. wereD. are
5. A. lessB. leastC. mreD. mst
6. A. t killB. killC. t expectD. expect
7. A. wmenB. wmanC. menD. man
8 A. herselfB. hersC. sheD. her
9. A. butB. andC. becauseD. if
10. A. suddenB. suddenlyC. happyD. happily
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
We’re still in Ireland. We ___11___ in Dublin fur days ag. My sister and I liked it a lt. Then yesterday, after lunch, we ___12___ t the west f Ireland — it didn’t take very lng, but that was a bit bring.
Hwever, after tw hurs, Dad turned rund t us and said, “We’ve gt a ___13___ fr yu. Tnight, ur htel is a castle (城堡).” At the end f the jurney, we stpped utside a(n) ___14___ castle. A nice lady welcmed us and started t shw us arund. What a ___15___ place! We walked up fifty stne steps t get t the living rm.
The castle is ver 600 years ld, but it had everything we needed. There was a bedrm fr ur parents and we each had a bedrm, t. But I didn’t ___16___ very well last night — I was s excited t be in a real castle!
This mrning we had breakfast and then we ___17___ the tp f the castle. We were surprised at the beautiful cuntryside arund us. Then it started t ___18___ and there was a fantastic rainbw — I lve rainbws!
The place was s great and we didn’t want t ___19___. This afternn we want t g t Limerick, s we’re packing ur bags again! Can it be as ___20___ as a castle? Let’s see.
11. A. reachedB. arrivedC. gtD. believed
12. A. mvedB. exercisedC. fughtD. travelled
13. A. surpriseB. cldC. cartnD. cpy
14. A. wrngB. awfulC. realD. ugly
15. A. beautifulB. dirtyC. sftD. cheap
16. A. readB. sleepC. studyD. ck
17. A. climbed up tB. tk care fC. cunted dwnD. tk part in
18. A. cmmunicateB. laughC. rainD. invent
19. A. jinB. dreamC. stayD. leave
20. A. prB. expensiveC. gdD. bad
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
The mvie is s interesting There are many kinds f animals in it. After watching the mvie I learned mre abut animals. I wuld recmmend (推荐) this mvie t thse animal lvers.
—Jhn
I have seen many cartns f this kind, but the plts (情节) are surprisingly funny. My brther and I just culdn’t help laughing when we watched the mvie.
—David
This mvie is s well made. I went t watch it with my 5-year-ld sn last Sunday afternn. I lve the beautiful music while my sn lves the rabbit plice fficer Judy very much. It shws that small animals like Judy can als d a great jb.
—Nancy
21. The mvie Ztpia may be ppular t ________.
A. plant lversB. sprts lversC. animal lversD. bk lvers
22. David likes this mvie because f ________.
A. the funny pltsB. the beautiful music
C. the shrt running timeD. the price
23. It cst Nancy and her sn ________ t watch the mvie last Sunday.
A. $ 60B. $ 75C. $ 80D. $ 95
B
What will ur life be like in 50 years? Althugh we dn’t knw the answer, we believe that it will be very different frm the life tday. In the future, I think we will live n Mars. Here is what life will be like there.
First f all, transprt shuld be much better. Nw, ur spaceships are t slw t carry peple t space. But in the future, it will nly take us tw r three days t get t Mars by spaceship!
Secndly, human beings need fd, water, and air t live. Scientists will be able t develp plants that can be grwn n Mars. These plants will prduce the fd and air we need.
There is a prblem fr us. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth des. This will be dangerus because we can easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space. T stp this, humans n Mars have t wear special shes t put n weight (重量).
Life n Mars allws peple t have mre space. Many peple believe that rbts will d sme f ur wrk, s we will have mre time fr ur hbbies.
Hwever life n Mars may nt be better than that n the Earth tday. Fd will lk like pills (药片) and will nt be as delicius as it is tday. Als space travel will make many peple feel ill.
24. What will the future spaceship be like?
A. It will becme mre beautiful.B. It will becme much faster.
C. It will carry peple t any planet.D. It will be t expensive.
25. The underlined wrds “put n” in Paragraph 4 mean “________” in Chinese.
A. 增加B. 交易C. 掌握D. 减少
26. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Life n Earth will be very terrible.
B. Peple will never d any wrk because f rbts.
C. Peple can get water frm plants n Mars.
D. Peple may nt feel cmfrtable during space travel t Mars.
C
In the wrld tday, all f the peple need t have fun when we are free. We can’t wrk r stay in the ffice and classrm all the time if we are ging t keep healthy and enjy life. S it is necessary fr us t take part in sme activities f relaxing.
Everyne has his wn way f relaxing. Perhaps the mst ppular frm (形式) is t take part in sprts. We have all kinds f sprts. There are team sprts, such as basketball and sccer. There are als individual sprts, such as swimming and running. Skating and muntain climbing are the mst ppular recreatin (消遣) fr peple wh like t be utdrs.
But nt everyne wh enjys sprts likes t take part in them. Many peple dn’t like being utdrs. Instead f that, they prefer t watch them n TV r listen t them n the radi. S many peple like sme frms f indr recreatin, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It desn’t matter whether we like indr recreatin r take part in utdr sprts. It is imprtant fr everyne t relax frm time t time, and enjy sme frms f recreatin. Let’s chse ur wn way f relaxing and shake ur bdy tgether. Remember: health must cme first.
27. Peple take part in sme activities f relaxing t ________ accrding t Paragraph 1.
A. make mneyB. make friends
C. find a gd jbD. keep healthy and enjy life
28. Which may be the mst ppular frm f relaxing?
A. Watching TV.B. Ding sprts.C. Sleeping.D. Reading.
29. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. basketball is a kind f team sprt
B. many peple dn’t like being utdrs
C. different peple have different ways f relaxing
D. indr recreatin is mre imprtant than utdr sprts
30. Where can we read this passage?
A. In a health newspaper.B. In a science bk.
C. In a nvel.D. In a strybk.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Space travel is nthing new. The first spacecraft with a human went int space in 1961. ____31____, but many f them have als lived there in space.
The Sviet Unin (前苏联) sent the first space statin int space in 1971. ____32____. The astrnauts lived there nly fr 23 days. Astrnauts visited and ften lived in these space statins fr a shrt time. Hwever, peple began t live in space fr a lnger time when the Sviet Unin sent the Mir space statin in the late 1980s.
____33____. One f them is fd. All the meals n space statin are put tgether n the earth and sent there by space shuttle. The space statin des nt have a fridge, ____34____.
Withut the help f gravity, sitting dwn t eat can be tugh. ____35____. They als have t be very careful s that fd des nt flat away.
A. Since then, peple have nt nly traveled t space
B. but it has a cl rm t keep fruit and vegetables fresh
C. and staying fr t lng in the space is impssible
D. The name f the first space statin was Salyut 1
E. Fd taste mre delicius in the space than n the earth
F. Living in space statins seems t be fun, but astrnauts face many prblems
G. Astrnauts smetimes have t fix (固定) themselves t the wall while eating
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 这些书几乎可以满足所有村民。
The bks almst can ______ all the peple in the cuntry.
37. 这个小男孩非常聪明。
The little by is very ____________.
38. 众所周知，西安是中国的一座古城。
As we all knw, Xi’an is an _____ city in China.
39. 乘坐公共汽车对环境有好处。
It’s gd fr the ______ t take a bus.
40. 你应该帮助你的奶奶量一下她的体温。
Yu shuld help yur grandma t _______________________________.
Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
We shuld brush ur teeth every day. Sme peple nly brush the ___41___ nce a day, but I think it ___42___ much better t brush ur teeth at least twice a day. The first time we shuld ___43___ brushing ur teeth after we get up in the mrning and the secnd time we shuld start befre ging t bed in the evening.
Brushing ur teeth ___44___ is really imprtant fr us because it can help keep ur teeth away frm disease. Let me tell yu sme ther reasns why we shuld brush ur teeth ften.
First, brushing teeth helps clear dirty ___45___ frm ur teeth. After we eat, small pieces f fd can stay between ur teeth fr lng. This ___46___ cause a tthache. By brushing ur teeth after meals, we can keep ur teeth clean and ____47____.
Secnd, regular brushing can ____48____ t prevent bad breath (防止口臭). By brushing ur teeth, we can keep ur breath fresh and clean.
___49___, brushing teeth ften can help take gd care f ur teeth and muth. What’s mre, it can lwer the risk f virus (病毒) cming int ur bdies.
In a wrd, we shuld have the gd habit (习惯) f brushing ___50___ teeth every day.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Have yu ever tried the White Rabbit creamy candy (奶糖)? It’s ne f the mst ppular creamy candies in China.
The creamy candy was created by the ABC Candy Factry in Shanghai in 1943. Feng Byng, the wner f the factry, nce tried a delicius British creamy candy. After that, he decided t make his wn creamy candy. Then he did it.
At that time, Mickey Muse was ppular in Shanghai. T draw the attentin f peple, especially children, the factry printed a picture f Mickey Muse n the candy wrappers (包装纸). The candy was called ABC Mickey Muse Sweets. In 1959, they replaced Mickey Muse with a cartn rabbit in rder t build a natinal brand. Then White Rabbit was brn.
They were delicius and had nice wrappers, s White Rabbit creamy candies quickly became ppular in China. Fr a lng time, White Rabbit creamy candies had been must-have fd fr imprtant festivals and parties. In the 1970s, the White Rabbit creamy candy even became a natinal gift. Frmer Premier Zhu Enlai gave sme f them t frmer American President Richard Nixn during his histrical visit t China in 1972.
Tday the White Rabbit creamy candy is ppular with peple frm all ver the wrld. We can see it in mre than 50 cuntries, and it has becme an internatinal brand.
51. When did Feng Byng decide t make his wn creamy candy?
Feng Byng decided t make his wn creamy candy after he ______________________________.
52. Why did White Rabbit creamy candies becme ppular quickly?
Because they were delicius and had _____________________________________.
53. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指的是) in Paragraph 4?
It refers t “_____________________________________”.
54. Hw many cuntries have White Rabbit creamy candies nw?
_____________________________________ have White Rabbit creamy candies nw.
55. What’s the passage mainly abut?
It’s mainly abut _____________________________________.
Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell, James. I will have a birthday party n Saturday. ________56________?
B: Sure, I’d lve t. ________57________?
A: I will have the party at my huse.
B: ________58________?
A: It will start at 5:30 in the afternn.
B: OK. I will cme n time. ________59________?
A: Yes, I will invite ur gd friends. By the way, is yur brther Greg free n Saturday?
B: Yes, he is.
A: Can yu ask him t cme t my party with yu?
B: ________60________. I think he wuld like t cme t yur party with me tgether.
A: Thank yu very much.
B: Yu’re welcme.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我运动我健康”为主题的线上交流活动。请你根据以下问题提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动。
提示：
1. What sprt d yu like best?
2.Why d yu like the sprt?
3.What advice can yu give yur classmates abut ding sprts?
参考词汇：playing basketball relax, healthy, be gd fr, …
要求：
1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. I’d like t share my favrite sprt with yu.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’s Enjy A Mvie: Ztpia
Frm a large elephant t a small muse, animals live happily tgether in Disney’s Ztpia.
Language: English
Running Time (片长): 1 hur and 30 minutes
Price: Weekdays: $ 40; $ 20 (kids under 6)
Weekends: $ 50; $ 25 (kids under 6)
tth thing help we begin careful may three be health