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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期英语第二次模拟测试（音频暂未更新）
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这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期英语第二次模拟测试（音频暂未更新），共12页。试卷主要包含了第一节听下面5段对话，第二节听下面5段对话或独白，第二部分，第二节，第三部分 语言运用，第四部分 写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5题；共7.5分)
1. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A . Discussing at wrk. B . Talking n phne. C . Driving n the way.
2. What will the man d next?
A . Have a dessert. B . Pay the check. C . Ask fr a beer.
3. What d we knw abut the hamburger?
A . It might g bad. B . It's gd-lking. C . It lked funny.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A . The scenery. B . The transprt. C . The weather.
5. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A . Glad. B . Surprised. C . Impaticnt.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第二节（共15小题；小题1.5分，满分25.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15题；共22.5分)
听材料，回答问题。
6. What's the speakers' final decisin?
A . T play basketball. B . T wrk ut legs and frearms. C . T exercise arms and stmach.
7. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A . Wednesday. B . Tuesday. C . Friday.
听材料，回答问题。
8. What's Missy ding nw?
A . Listening t music. B . Playing in the garden. C . Preparing fr the exam.
9. What des the wman suggest?
A . Talking with Missy. B . Leaving Missy alne. C . Meeting Mary utside.
听材料，回答问题。
10. What is the man?
A . A physician. B . A hst. C . A manager.
11. Why did Susan leave the jb in the hspital?
A . T take pian lessns. 14 B . T have mre free time. C . T try a new life.
12. Hw des Susan feel abut her jb nw?
A . Tiresme. B . Cntent. C . Unpleasant.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between Susan and Carl?
A . C-wrkers. B . Neighbrs. C . Classmates.
听材料，回答问题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A . In a restaurant. B . At a stre. C . In the street.
15. What des the wman intend t d?
A . Meet her friend. B . G t Queen Street. C . G t church.
16. What d we knw abut the Cck and Bull?
A . It ffers delicius steak. B . It lies next t the bank. C . It mved 30 years ag.
17. What's the man like?
A . Open-minded. B . Warm-hearted. C . Well-educated.
听材料，回答问题。
18. Wh called fr help abut the cugar（美洲狮）attack?
A . The cyclists. B . The witnesses. C . The plice.
19. What happened t the planes?
A . They brke speed recrd. B . They landed at high speed. C . They arrived befre schedule.
20. Which place will prbably suffer a secnd disaster?
A . Ls Angeles Cunty. B . Ventura Cunty. C . Orange Cunty.
三、第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读理解
What yu need t knw
Fllw these tips fr a smth and safe jurney:
Be visible
Always wear a helmet and at night ensure yur bike is fitted with wrking lights—it's the law. Cnsider reflective clthes when riding in the dark.
Use the lane
Yu're allwed t use the full width f any rad lane yu ride n. Taking the centre f the lane maximizes yur visibility and yur sight lines and gives yu rm t avid drains, gutters and car drs.
Watch fr car drs
Dn't rely n car drivers and passengers t lk fr yu when pening their drs. Ride wide f the dr zne.
Watch fr pedestrians
Peple walking always have right f way n shared paths. Treat them with respect. When passing. use yur bell early, keep a safe distance and be ready t stp if needed.
Stp at red lights
A bicycle is regarded as a vehicle in NSW and must bey all rad rules, including stpping at red traffic lights and bicycle crssing lights. Heavy fines apply.
Use the diamnds
Lk fr diamnd-shaped markings at intersectins n cycle ways. This is where sensrs are lcated t trigger the lights. Line yur wheels alng the diamnd strip, stp and wait fr a green light. If there are n diamnds, keep yur wheels n the central wire cut.
NSW rad rules
Yu can:
·Pass ther vehicles n the left, except when thse vehicles are indicating and turning left.
·Ride a maximum f tw abreast in a lane as lng as yu are nt mre than 1.5 metres apart.
·Travel in bus, tram and transit lanes.
Yu cannt:
·Ride n the ftpath, unless yu are under the age f 16, r accmpanying a rider under the age f 16, have a medical exemptin r if the ftpath is a designated shared path.
·Ride in a bus-nly lane.
Bike share
N bike? Why nt try a share bike t get arund Sydney? Dwnlad an app frm ne f the prviders t find a bike nearby, unlck and ride t yur destinatin. Find ut mre abut bike sharing in Sydney at cycleways. Sydney
21. What will happen if yu run a red light when cycling?
A . Yu'll be fine. B . Yu'll be sentenced. C . Yu'll pay big mney. D . Yu'll be warned by plice.
22. Which f the fllwing is the rule t be beyed when n bike?
A . Yu can pass ther vehicles n the left freely. B . Riding alngside with several cyclists in a lane is allwed. C . It is a must t fix a wrking light n yur bike at night. D . Yu can travel in bus-nly, tram and transit lanes.
23. What's the text?
A . A cycling intrductin. B . A travel leaflet. C . A safety brchure. D . A tur guide.
阅读理解
Hiking is tricky when yu're carrying a threatened species. Ally Whitbread carefully walked thrugh the wilds while carrying a cler full f small, rare snails —the Chittenang vate amber snails.
"I feel like I've gt 500 babies t take care f—just like a very crazy mther hen," she said. Whitbread is part f a team transprting a lab-grwn ppulatin t a new, remte hme. The snails are facing extinctin —nly dzens are estimated t remain at ne waterfall in upstate New Yrk. "Such a recvery prcess can take years t decades. There are several things remaining t be unlcked during the prcess —what the actin is ging t bring, what rle that species might play, and whether they might live well. We are just racing t better understand ur planet's bidiversity befre the species die ut."
It tk the scientists years t raise this ppulatin in the lab. The hike t a hidden waterfall is a chance t examine what makes them grw well in the wild, r what desn't. The snails dn't have any knwn unique features critical t humans, and it's been a lng jurney just t attempt t save them. These effrts culd figure ut their hidden benefits.
Specialist Cdy Gilbertsn said the drive t save them can g deeper, nt just the lve fr science. The creatures are n bigger than a fingertip and lk up at their caregivers. "Yu knw their big eyes are staring at yu, like —there's n way that yu're nt ging t kind f fall in lve," Gilbertsn said.
Drpping them ff at their new waterfall hme wasn't even the end —it'll be anther 5 years befre the team knws whether the snails can survive there. They'll g fr a hike twice a mnth t track their prgress.
24. Hw des Whitbread feel abut the snails' future?
A . Hpeful. B . Uncertain. C . Excited. D . Disappinted.
25. Why d the scientists bring the lab-raised snails t the new habitat?
A . T figure ut their hidden benefits. B . T bserve their reprducing prcess. C . T preserve the planet's bidiversity. D . T identify factrs in their survival.
26. What des the underlined wrd "unlck" mean?
A . Open. B . Develp. C . Imprve. D . Uncver.
27. What mtivated Gilbertsn t save the snails?
A . Their lvable appearance. B . Their endangered state. C . Their ptential rle. D . Their grwing cnditins.
阅读理解
The "ice city" f Harbin in Nrtheast China's Heilngjiang Prvince has captured widespread attentin nline due t its stunning ice sculptures, enchanting ice-snw wrld, and an artificial mn drawing in recrd numbers f turists frm acrss China. Visitrs, despite enduring temperatures as lw as-10℃, flck t experience the city's cultural traditins and festive atmsphere.
During the three-day New Year's Day hlidays, Harbin saw ver 3 millin turists, generating apprximately 5.91 billin yuan （$832 millin）in turism revenue, setting a new recrd. The Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival marked the beginning f the peak winter turism seasn, with vides f turists enjying themselves in Harbin ging viral n scial media platfrms like Sina Weib.
Harbin's turism success is attributed nt nly t its unique attractins but als t the swift and thughtful respnse f the lcal gvernment and the warmth f its residents. Visitrs are greeted with live perfrmances at the airprt, free transprtatin, and samples f lcal prducts, creating a welcme atmsphere. The city's turism bm has drawn attentin internatinally, with media utlets highlighting Harbin as a mdel fr successful turism develpment. This success is seen as reflecting the regin's rich cultural her it age and its cmmitment t prviding high-quality services.
The surge in turism has als had ecnmic implicatins, driving up bkings fr hspitality and entertainment services in neighbring cities like Qiqihar. Investrs have shwn enthusiasm, with stcks related t Nrtheast China's revitalizatin experiencing significant increases in value. The revitalizatin f Nrtheast China, including prvinces like Heilngjiang, Jilin, and Lianing, is seen as a key pririty fr the regin's develpment. Effrts are underway t leverage the regin's resurces, industrial capabilities, and gegraphical advantages t inspire innvatin and attract investment.
In 2023, Nrtheast China saw psitive ecnmic grwth, with prvinces like Jilin and Lianing experiencing GDP increases. The regin has als attracted freign investment, with prjects such as a majr chemical venture in Lianing and new energy vehicle initiatives in Jilin. The integrated develpment f turism is viewed as a catalyst fr brader ecnmic grwth in Nrtheast China, encuraging innvatin, pening up new markets, and fstering talent retentin. The regin aims t embrace new pprtunities, enhance its innvatin capacity, and pursue sustainable develpment t achieve full revitalizatin.
As reflected in scial media psts, the success f Harbin's turism industry serves as a testament t the regin's prgress and determinatin, signaling a prsperus future fr Nrtheast China's ecnmic revival.
28. Which wrd can best describe this rund f turism prmtin f Harbin?
A . All-invlved. B . Nbdy-cared. C . Partner-aided. D . Self-centered.
29. Accrding t the passage, which ne f the fllwing is NOT a cntributing factr behind the city's success in turism this year?
A . Enthusiastic citizens willing t be a part f it. B . Varius supprt frm lcal authrities. C . Internatinal news agencies wrking t prmte the city's image. D . Generus gestures making turists feel welcme.
30. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A . The stck relevant t Nrtheast revitalizatin always keeps steady. B . The develpment f turism decides the grwth f ecnmy. C . The regins in Nrtheast China are prmising in many aspects. D . Harbin has little ecnmic influence n the surrundings.
31. What's the best title f the passage?
A . Turism miracle. B . Chinese "Ice City". C . Turist enthusiasm. D . Ecnmic revival.
阅读理解
In a bid t reduce glbal electrnic waste, Fairphne has created a smartphne that wners can repair themselves. What makes its technlgy s sustainable?
"This is my phne's camera," says Bas van Abel, c-funder f the Fairphne, hlding a small, square cmpnent alft. He has just remved it frm his smartphne, using a tiny screwdriver.
"There are eight cmpnents in ttal which can be remved and replaced," he says, as he carefully disassembles his entire smartphne, placing the camera alngside his phne battery, USB prt, screen and ludspeaker.
Funded in 2013 in Amsterdam, Fairphne makes Andrid smartphnes which can easily be exchanged, custmized and repaired by their wners. By enabling and encuraging peple t fix their phnes, rather than thrwing them away as sn as a cmpnent breaks, Fairphne hpes t help reduce electrnic waste.
In 2022, 5.3 billin mbile phnes were thrwn away, the Belgian nn-prfit The WEEE Frum, which analyses electrnic waste, estimates. In the US, peple replace their phnes every 18 mnths n average as new mdels with upgraded features are released. Mst devices nw cme as sealed units that are extremely difficult and expensive t repair, r even prduce errr messages if damaged cmpnents are fixed.
Fairphne wants t break this trend by selling phnes that have a lnger wrking life.
Despite its ambitin, Fairphne is still nly a minr player in the mbile phne market ——since launching, it has sld arund 550,000 devices. T put this int cntext, mre than 232 millin iPhnes were sld wrldwide in 2022. But van Abel says Fairphne is trying t prve that it is pssible fr cmpanies t turn a prfit selling sustainable smartphnes.
Sustainability, hwever, cmes with a high price tag. The latest Fairphne mdel csts £649. This is partly because Fairphne has t build everything in-huse, accrding t van Abel. "We d all the sftware updates urselves as there's nt ne cmpany in the wrld that supprts lng-lasting phnes," he says. "There's a lt f investment needed fr us t be able t d what we want t."
32. What d we knw abut van Abel?
A . He was quite skillful in repairing mbile phnes. B . He created a smartphne that can repair itself. C . He was satisfied with this sustainable smartphne. D . He advcated recycling electrnic prducts.
33. Why did Americans always change their phnes?
A . Because the functins f the phnes needed t be upgraded. B . Because ld phnes were nt envirnmentally friendly. C . Because they didn't like using secnd-hand phnes. D . Because the data in the phnes shwed errrs.
34. What can we infer abut Fairphne?
A . Its varius prducts were deeply lved by cnsumers. B . Its sales prfit was higher than that f iPhne. C . It required financial and technical supprt. D . It encuraged peple t purchase high-capacity smartphnes.
35. What can be cncluded frm Fairphne's develpment?
A . Everything's hard in the beginning. B . N pains, n gains. C . Lve me, lve my dg. D . Kill tw birds with ne stne.
四、第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36 We build cultures by the hundreds and new stries by the millins. We surrund urselves with things that have never existed befre, while pigs and llamas and gldfish d nt. But where d ur new ideas cme frm?
Thrugh the histry f human activities, prir art prmtes the creative prcess. Befre 1908, each vehicle was custm built, with different parts assembled in different places and then painstakingly brught tgether. But Henry Frd came up with a critical innvatin f streamlining the entire prcess. Nevertheless, the idea was smething he learned abut frm the Chicag meatpacking industry. He simply assembled int a car the discveries f ther men behind whm were centuries f wrk. 37 Even in Picass's painting Les Demisellesd' Avignn, we can trace its genealgy（血统宗谱）.
But is there any mment when smene is suddenly struck by an idea that cmes frm nwhere? Take, fr example, a surgen named Anthny Cicria, wh in 1994 was speaking t his mther n an utdr payphne when he was struck by a blt f lightning. A few weeks later, he unexpectedly began cmpsing and intrduced his music wrks in subsequent years. 38.
Hwever, n clser inspectin, Cicria als turns ut t rely n the raw materials arund him. 39 It is difficult t knw what the lightning strike did t his brain, but it is clear that he rapidly absrbed these musical prducts. His sudden desire t cmpse may have cme frm nwhere, but his basic creative prcess did nt.
40 But creative ideas evlve frm existing memries and impressins. Instead f new ideas being lit up by lightning blts, they arise frm the interweaving billins f micrscpic sparks in the vast darkness f the brain.
A. The drive t create the new is part f ur bilgical makeup.
B. We humans are always waiting fr the creative lightning t strike.
C. The mining f histry happens nt nly in technlgy, but in the arts as well.
D. If ever there were an example f creativity riginating ut f the thin air, this might be it.
E. While Cicria's music is beautiful, it shares the same structure and prgressin as the cmpser he likes.
F. N dubt the nn-musician surely managed t cmpse due t the sudden idea flashing thrugh his mind.
G. He recalls that, after his accident, he develped a strng desire t listen t nineteenth-century pian music.
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a ski instructr fr children, I wrk with all srts f behavir challenges. Kids seem t mask 41 less effectively than adults, s it's 42 t see when they are cld, scared, r just nt having fun. On ne ccasin, I was wrking with a grup f 43 when ne f them started t act ut. He began spitting rude remarks and 44 instructins. After five years f wrking in this envirnment, I recgnized that his 45 were nt being met. Did he deserve 46 if he was nt being kind himself? Maybe. S, I tk him aside and tried a（n）47 .
I shwered him with every unce f 48 I culd. I reassured（使安心）him and smiled when his skis respnded effectively t his mvements. I 49 him when he fell. As the class 50 thrugh trees, I saw his cnfidence grw. By the bttm, he was smiling as well. He quietly aplgized fr being 51 and thanked me fr being his teacher.
Althugh this is an versimplified example f kindness and behaviral psychlgy I knw little abut, I learned smething that day: Kindness 52 . I ften think that we are still like kids as adults. We're just better at 53 ur unpleasant feelings. But ur inner child needs healing and security. And when smene ffers a hug after a lng day, suls can be 54 . S, whether they 55 it r nt, be kind.
41.
A . secret B . ability C . disappintment D . discmfrt
42.
A . imprtant B . easy C . useful D . difficult
43.
A . adults B . children C . athletes D . undergraduates
44.
A . ignring B . demanding C . giving D . missing
45.
A . standards B . expectatins C . needs D . interests
46.
A . sympathy B . kindness C . recgnitin D . attentin
47.
A . experiment B . instructin C . exercise D . cnversatin
48.
A . security B . passin C . curage D . pwer
49.
A . prmised B . questined C . encuraged D . persuaded
50.
A . frequented B . skipped C . slipped D . weaved
51.
A . shy B . late C . unkind D . stressed
52.
A . remains B . ccurs C . wrks D . cntinues
53.
A . understanding B . hiding C . accepting D . expressing
54.
A . prtected B . purified C . released D . healed
55.
A . deserve B . believe C . knw D . discver
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Year f the Dragn is a significant and auspicius year in Chinese culture. Chinese peple believe 56 the peple brn in the Year f the Dragn will be blessed 57 strength, success, and gd luck thrughut their lives. This mythical creature is ften assciated with pwer wisdm, and prtectin.
In Chinese astrlgy, the Dragn is the fifth animal f the zdiac cycle 58 （cmpse）f 12 different animals. Thse 59 were brn in the Year f the Dragn are believed t inherit the dragn's extrardinary qualities. They are knwn t be ambitius, cnfident, 60 （curage）and full f energy.
The dragn is an imprtant figure in many Chinese festivals and celebratins. During the Chinese New Year, dragn dances 61 （perfrm）t chase away evil spirits 62 bring gd frtune fr the cming year. These dances invlve a grup f perfrmers carrying a lng dragn made f silk, paper and bamb. The dragn mves in synchrnizatin t the 63（beat）f drums and cymbals, creating an impressive and vibrant spectacle.
The Year f the Dragn is als a time fr family reunins and traditinal feasts. Peple decrate their hmes with red lanterns and paper cututs, 64 （symbl）happiness and gd luck. Firewrks light up the sky, and peple exchange red envelpes cntaining mney as 65 gesture f well-wishes.
In cnclusin, the Year f the Dragn is a time f great significance in Chinese culture.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
66. 在"世界遗产日"（Wrld Heritage Day）到来之际，一些著名的景点纷纷推出云端游。你利用手机app游览了一些著名的国内景点。请写一篇英文短文给校英文报投稿，分享你的经历。
内容包括：
1.你云端游的景点；
2.你的感受。
My Online Travel
八、第二节（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I std there listening t the angry wrds f my father. He gathered us all tgether and had the lk n his face that tld us that ne f us had dne smething wrng. "Which ne f yu did this?" he asked in a sharp vice.
We all stared dwn at the flr cvered with the art f a child's handwriting in chalk. I std there, trembling n the inside and had hped that n ne else culd see it. Scared, the nly wrds that came frm my muth were, "Nt me, Dad."
The thers denied it as well. Of curse, we knew that ne f us must have dne it. But I, being the yungest and smallest f the three, just culdn't find the curage t tell the truth. It wasn't that I was a bad kid. Lying was nt nrmal fr me. But the lk n my dad's face that evening sent a chill（寒冷）up and dwn my spine（脊柱）and smehw I culdn't bring myself t tell him.
He had a way abut himself when I was a child that made me afraid f him. But I lved him fr it t, because it gave me my bundaries f what I culd and culd nt d. I wanted t please him, f curse. Maybe that's why I held back the truth that day. I was afraid f displeasing the ne man I lked up t.
Withut saying a wrd, he disappeared fr a few minutes and came back with a piece f paper and a pencil. "I want each f yu t write exactly what yu see n the step," Dad said.
I was nt a stupid kid and when my turn came, I purpsely wrte the wrds differently. S when my dad cmpared the handwriting, he still culdn't tell which ne f us did it. Angrier, he std a step abve us and lked dwn at his three small kids. "I'm ging t give yu ne mre chance," said Dad. "If nne f yu admit, yu all will get a spanking（打屁股）."
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"I did it." smene said and I was pretty sure it wasn't me.
We didn't talk abut that day fr many years until we were all lder.
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 2 3 4 5
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
二、第二节（共15小题；小题1.5分，满分25.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6-7 8-9 10-13 14-17 18-20
三、第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
21-23 24-27 28-31 32-35
四、第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-55
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56-65
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
66
八、第二节（满分25分）
67
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5题；共7.5分)
1. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A . Discussing at wrk. B . Talking n phne. C . Driving n the way.
2. What will the man d next?
A . Have a dessert. B . Pay the check. C . Ask fr a beer.
3. What d we knw abut the hamburger?
A . It might g bad. B . It's gd-lking. C . It lked funny.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A . The scenery. B . The transprt. C . The weather.
5. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A . Glad. B . Surprised. C . Impaticnt.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第二节（共15小题；小题1.5分，满分25.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15题；共22.5分)
听材料，回答问题。
6. What's the speakers' final decisin?
A . T play basketball. B . T wrk ut legs and frearms. C . T exercise arms and stmach.
7. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A . Wednesday. B . Tuesday. C . Friday.
听材料，回答问题。
8. What's Missy ding nw?
A . Listening t music. B . Playing in the garden. C . Preparing fr the exam.
9. What des the wman suggest?
A . Talking with Missy. B . Leaving Missy alne. C . Meeting Mary utside.
听材料，回答问题。
10. What is the man?
A . A physician. B . A hst. C . A manager.
11. Why did Susan leave the jb in the hspital?
A . T take pian lessns. 14 B . T have mre free time. C . T try a new life.
12. Hw des Susan feel abut her jb nw?
A . Tiresme. B . Cntent. C . Unpleasant.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between Susan and Carl?
A . C-wrkers. B . Neighbrs. C . Classmates.
听材料，回答问题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A . In a restaurant. B . At a stre. C . In the street.
15. What des the wman intend t d?
A . Meet her friend. B . G t Queen Street. C . G t church.
16. What d we knw abut the Cck and Bull?
A . It ffers delicius steak. B . It lies next t the bank. C . It mved 30 years ag.
17. What's the man like?
A . Open-minded. B . Warm-hearted. C . Well-educated.
听材料，回答问题。
18. Wh called fr help abut the cugar（美洲狮）attack?
A . The cyclists. B . The witnesses. C . The plice.
19. What happened t the planes?
A . They brke speed recrd. B . They landed at high speed. C . They arrived befre schedule.
20. Which place will prbably suffer a secnd disaster?
A . Ls Angeles Cunty. B . Ventura Cunty. C . Orange Cunty.
三、第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读理解
What yu need t knw
Fllw these tips fr a smth and safe jurney:
Be visible
Always wear a helmet and at night ensure yur bike is fitted with wrking lights—it's the law. Cnsider reflective clthes when riding in the dark.
Use the lane
Yu're allwed t use the full width f any rad lane yu ride n. Taking the centre f the lane maximizes yur visibility and yur sight lines and gives yu rm t avid drains, gutters and car drs.
Watch fr car drs
Dn't rely n car drivers and passengers t lk fr yu when pening their drs. Ride wide f the dr zne.
Watch fr pedestrians
Peple walking always have right f way n shared paths. Treat them with respect. When passing. use yur bell early, keep a safe distance and be ready t stp if needed.
Stp at red lights
A bicycle is regarded as a vehicle in NSW and must bey all rad rules, including stpping at red traffic lights and bicycle crssing lights. Heavy fines apply.
Use the diamnds
Lk fr diamnd-shaped markings at intersectins n cycle ways. This is where sensrs are lcated t trigger the lights. Line yur wheels alng the diamnd strip, stp and wait fr a green light. If there are n diamnds, keep yur wheels n the central wire cut.
NSW rad rules
Yu can:
·Pass ther vehicles n the left, except when thse vehicles are indicating and turning left.
·Ride a maximum f tw abreast in a lane as lng as yu are nt mre than 1.5 metres apart.
·Travel in bus, tram and transit lanes.
Yu cannt:
·Ride n the ftpath, unless yu are under the age f 16, r accmpanying a rider under the age f 16, have a medical exemptin r if the ftpath is a designated shared path.
·Ride in a bus-nly lane.
Bike share
N bike? Why nt try a share bike t get arund Sydney? Dwnlad an app frm ne f the prviders t find a bike nearby, unlck and ride t yur destinatin. Find ut mre abut bike sharing in Sydney at cycleways. Sydney
21. What will happen if yu run a red light when cycling?
A . Yu'll be fine. B . Yu'll be sentenced. C . Yu'll pay big mney. D . Yu'll be warned by plice.
22. Which f the fllwing is the rule t be beyed when n bike?
A . Yu can pass ther vehicles n the left freely. B . Riding alngside with several cyclists in a lane is allwed. C . It is a must t fix a wrking light n yur bike at night. D . Yu can travel in bus-nly, tram and transit lanes.
23. What's the text?
A . A cycling intrductin. B . A travel leaflet. C . A safety brchure. D . A tur guide.
阅读理解
Hiking is tricky when yu're carrying a threatened species. Ally Whitbread carefully walked thrugh the wilds while carrying a cler full f small, rare snails —the Chittenang vate amber snails.
"I feel like I've gt 500 babies t take care f—just like a very crazy mther hen," she said. Whitbread is part f a team transprting a lab-grwn ppulatin t a new, remte hme. The snails are facing extinctin —nly dzens are estimated t remain at ne waterfall in upstate New Yrk. "Such a recvery prcess can take years t decades. There are several things remaining t be unlcked during the prcess —what the actin is ging t bring, what rle that species might play, and whether they might live well. We are just racing t better understand ur planet's bidiversity befre the species die ut."
It tk the scientists years t raise this ppulatin in the lab. The hike t a hidden waterfall is a chance t examine what makes them grw well in the wild, r what desn't. The snails dn't have any knwn unique features critical t humans, and it's been a lng jurney just t attempt t save them. These effrts culd figure ut their hidden benefits.
Specialist Cdy Gilbertsn said the drive t save them can g deeper, nt just the lve fr science. The creatures are n bigger than a fingertip and lk up at their caregivers. "Yu knw their big eyes are staring at yu, like —there's n way that yu're nt ging t kind f fall in lve," Gilbertsn said.
Drpping them ff at their new waterfall hme wasn't even the end —it'll be anther 5 years befre the team knws whether the snails can survive there. They'll g fr a hike twice a mnth t track their prgress.
24. Hw des Whitbread feel abut the snails' future?
A . Hpeful. B . Uncertain. C . Excited. D . Disappinted.
25. Why d the scientists bring the lab-raised snails t the new habitat?
A . T figure ut their hidden benefits. B . T bserve their reprducing prcess. C . T preserve the planet's bidiversity. D . T identify factrs in their survival.
26. What des the underlined wrd "unlck" mean?
A . Open. B . Develp. C . Imprve. D . Uncver.
27. What mtivated Gilbertsn t save the snails?
A . Their lvable appearance. B . Their endangered state. C . Their ptential rle. D . Their grwing cnditins.
阅读理解
The "ice city" f Harbin in Nrtheast China's Heilngjiang Prvince has captured widespread attentin nline due t its stunning ice sculptures, enchanting ice-snw wrld, and an artificial mn drawing in recrd numbers f turists frm acrss China. Visitrs, despite enduring temperatures as lw as-10℃, flck t experience the city's cultural traditins and festive atmsphere.
During the three-day New Year's Day hlidays, Harbin saw ver 3 millin turists, generating apprximately 5.91 billin yuan （$832 millin）in turism revenue, setting a new recrd. The Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival marked the beginning f the peak winter turism seasn, with vides f turists enjying themselves in Harbin ging viral n scial media platfrms like Sina Weib.
Harbin's turism success is attributed nt nly t its unique attractins but als t the swift and thughtful respnse f the lcal gvernment and the warmth f its residents. Visitrs are greeted with live perfrmances at the airprt, free transprtatin, and samples f lcal prducts, creating a welcme atmsphere. The city's turism bm has drawn attentin internatinally, with media utlets highlighting Harbin as a mdel fr successful turism develpment. This success is seen as reflecting the regin's rich cultural her it age and its cmmitment t prviding high-quality services.
The surge in turism has als had ecnmic implicatins, driving up bkings fr hspitality and entertainment services in neighbring cities like Qiqihar. Investrs have shwn enthusiasm, with stcks related t Nrtheast China's revitalizatin experiencing significant increases in value. The revitalizatin f Nrtheast China, including prvinces like Heilngjiang, Jilin, and Lianing, is seen as a key pririty fr the regin's develpment. Effrts are underway t leverage the regin's resurces, industrial capabilities, and gegraphical advantages t inspire innvatin and attract investment.
In 2023, Nrtheast China saw psitive ecnmic grwth, with prvinces like Jilin and Lianing experiencing GDP increases. The regin has als attracted freign investment, with prjects such as a majr chemical venture in Lianing and new energy vehicle initiatives in Jilin. The integrated develpment f turism is viewed as a catalyst fr brader ecnmic grwth in Nrtheast China, encuraging innvatin, pening up new markets, and fstering talent retentin. The regin aims t embrace new pprtunities, enhance its innvatin capacity, and pursue sustainable develpment t achieve full revitalizatin.
As reflected in scial media psts, the success f Harbin's turism industry serves as a testament t the regin's prgress and determinatin, signaling a prsperus future fr Nrtheast China's ecnmic revival.
28. Which wrd can best describe this rund f turism prmtin f Harbin?
A . All-invlved. B . Nbdy-cared. C . Partner-aided. D . Self-centered.
29. Accrding t the passage, which ne f the fllwing is NOT a cntributing factr behind the city's success in turism this year?
A . Enthusiastic citizens willing t be a part f it. B . Varius supprt frm lcal authrities. C . Internatinal news agencies wrking t prmte the city's image. D . Generus gestures making turists feel welcme.
30. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A . The stck relevant t Nrtheast revitalizatin always keeps steady. B . The develpment f turism decides the grwth f ecnmy. C . The regins in Nrtheast China are prmising in many aspects. D . Harbin has little ecnmic influence n the surrundings.
31. What's the best title f the passage?
A . Turism miracle. B . Chinese "Ice City". C . Turist enthusiasm. D . Ecnmic revival.
阅读理解
In a bid t reduce glbal electrnic waste, Fairphne has created a smartphne that wners can repair themselves. What makes its technlgy s sustainable?
"This is my phne's camera," says Bas van Abel, c-funder f the Fairphne, hlding a small, square cmpnent alft. He has just remved it frm his smartphne, using a tiny screwdriver.
"There are eight cmpnents in ttal which can be remved and replaced," he says, as he carefully disassembles his entire smartphne, placing the camera alngside his phne battery, USB prt, screen and ludspeaker.
Funded in 2013 in Amsterdam, Fairphne makes Andrid smartphnes which can easily be exchanged, custmized and repaired by their wners. By enabling and encuraging peple t fix their phnes, rather than thrwing them away as sn as a cmpnent breaks, Fairphne hpes t help reduce electrnic waste.
In 2022, 5.3 billin mbile phnes were thrwn away, the Belgian nn-prfit The WEEE Frum, which analyses electrnic waste, estimates. In the US, peple replace their phnes every 18 mnths n average as new mdels with upgraded features are released. Mst devices nw cme as sealed units that are extremely difficult and expensive t repair, r even prduce errr messages if damaged cmpnents are fixed.
Fairphne wants t break this trend by selling phnes that have a lnger wrking life.
Despite its ambitin, Fairphne is still nly a minr player in the mbile phne market ——since launching, it has sld arund 550,000 devices. T put this int cntext, mre than 232 millin iPhnes were sld wrldwide in 2022. But van Abel says Fairphne is trying t prve that it is pssible fr cmpanies t turn a prfit selling sustainable smartphnes.
Sustainability, hwever, cmes with a high price tag. The latest Fairphne mdel csts £649. This is partly because Fairphne has t build everything in-huse, accrding t van Abel. "We d all the sftware updates urselves as there's nt ne cmpany in the wrld that supprts lng-lasting phnes," he says. "There's a lt f investment needed fr us t be able t d what we want t."
32. What d we knw abut van Abel?
A . He was quite skillful in repairing mbile phnes. B . He created a smartphne that can repair itself. C . He was satisfied with this sustainable smartphne. D . He advcated recycling electrnic prducts.
33. Why did Americans always change their phnes?
A . Because the functins f the phnes needed t be upgraded. B . Because ld phnes were nt envirnmentally friendly. C . Because they didn't like using secnd-hand phnes. D . Because the data in the phnes shwed errrs.
34. What can we infer abut Fairphne?
A . Its varius prducts were deeply lved by cnsumers. B . Its sales prfit was higher than that f iPhne. C . It required financial and technical supprt. D . It encuraged peple t purchase high-capacity smartphnes.
35. What can be cncluded frm Fairphne's develpment?
A . Everything's hard in the beginning. B . N pains, n gains. C . Lve me, lve my dg. D . Kill tw birds with ne stne.
四、第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36 We build cultures by the hundreds and new stries by the millins. We surrund urselves with things that have never existed befre, while pigs and llamas and gldfish d nt. But where d ur new ideas cme frm?
Thrugh the histry f human activities, prir art prmtes the creative prcess. Befre 1908, each vehicle was custm built, with different parts assembled in different places and then painstakingly brught tgether. But Henry Frd came up with a critical innvatin f streamlining the entire prcess. Nevertheless, the idea was smething he learned abut frm the Chicag meatpacking industry. He simply assembled int a car the discveries f ther men behind whm were centuries f wrk. 37 Even in Picass's painting Les Demisellesd' Avignn, we can trace its genealgy（血统宗谱）.
But is there any mment when smene is suddenly struck by an idea that cmes frm nwhere? Take, fr example, a surgen named Anthny Cicria, wh in 1994 was speaking t his mther n an utdr payphne when he was struck by a blt f lightning. A few weeks later, he unexpectedly began cmpsing and intrduced his music wrks in subsequent years. 38.
Hwever, n clser inspectin, Cicria als turns ut t rely n the raw materials arund him. 39 It is difficult t knw what the lightning strike did t his brain, but it is clear that he rapidly absrbed these musical prducts. His sudden desire t cmpse may have cme frm nwhere, but his basic creative prcess did nt.
40 But creative ideas evlve frm existing memries and impressins. Instead f new ideas being lit up by lightning blts, they arise frm the interweaving billins f micrscpic sparks in the vast darkness f the brain.
A. The drive t create the new is part f ur bilgical makeup.
B. We humans are always waiting fr the creative lightning t strike.
C. The mining f histry happens nt nly in technlgy, but in the arts as well.
D. If ever there were an example f creativity riginating ut f the thin air, this might be it.
E. While Cicria's music is beautiful, it shares the same structure and prgressin as the cmpser he likes.
F. N dubt the nn-musician surely managed t cmpse due t the sudden idea flashing thrugh his mind.
G. He recalls that, after his accident, he develped a strng desire t listen t nineteenth-century pian music.
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a ski instructr fr children, I wrk with all srts f behavir challenges. Kids seem t mask 41 less effectively than adults, s it's 42 t see when they are cld, scared, r just nt having fun. On ne ccasin, I was wrking with a grup f 43 when ne f them started t act ut. He began spitting rude remarks and 44 instructins. After five years f wrking in this envirnment, I recgnized that his 45 were nt being met. Did he deserve 46 if he was nt being kind himself? Maybe. S, I tk him aside and tried a（n）47 .
I shwered him with every unce f 48 I culd. I reassured（使安心）him and smiled when his skis respnded effectively t his mvements. I 49 him when he fell. As the class 50 thrugh trees, I saw his cnfidence grw. By the bttm, he was smiling as well. He quietly aplgized fr being 51 and thanked me fr being his teacher.
Althugh this is an versimplified example f kindness and behaviral psychlgy I knw little abut, I learned smething that day: Kindness 52 . I ften think that we are still like kids as adults. We're just better at 53 ur unpleasant feelings. But ur inner child needs healing and security. And when smene ffers a hug after a lng day, suls can be 54 . S, whether they 55 it r nt, be kind.
41.
A . secret B . ability C . disappintment D . discmfrt
42.
A . imprtant B . easy C . useful D . difficult
43.
A . adults B . children C . athletes D . undergraduates
44.
A . ignring B . demanding C . giving D . missing
45.
A . standards B . expectatins C . needs D . interests
46.
A . sympathy B . kindness C . recgnitin D . attentin
47.
A . experiment B . instructin C . exercise D . cnversatin
48.
A . security B . passin C . curage D . pwer
49.
A . prmised B . questined C . encuraged D . persuaded
50.
A . frequented B . skipped C . slipped D . weaved
51.
A . shy B . late C . unkind D . stressed
52.
A . remains B . ccurs C . wrks D . cntinues
53.
A . understanding B . hiding C . accepting D . expressing
54.
A . prtected B . purified C . released D . healed
55.
A . deserve B . believe C . knw D . discver
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Year f the Dragn is a significant and auspicius year in Chinese culture. Chinese peple believe 56 the peple brn in the Year f the Dragn will be blessed 57 strength, success, and gd luck thrughut their lives. This mythical creature is ften assciated with pwer wisdm, and prtectin.
In Chinese astrlgy, the Dragn is the fifth animal f the zdiac cycle 58 （cmpse）f 12 different animals. Thse 59 were brn in the Year f the Dragn are believed t inherit the dragn's extrardinary qualities. They are knwn t be ambitius, cnfident, 60 （curage）and full f energy.
The dragn is an imprtant figure in many Chinese festivals and celebratins. During the Chinese New Year, dragn dances 61 （perfrm）t chase away evil spirits 62 bring gd frtune fr the cming year. These dances invlve a grup f perfrmers carrying a lng dragn made f silk, paper and bamb. The dragn mves in synchrnizatin t the 63（beat）f drums and cymbals, creating an impressive and vibrant spectacle.
The Year f the Dragn is als a time fr family reunins and traditinal feasts. Peple decrate their hmes with red lanterns and paper cututs, 64 （symbl）happiness and gd luck. Firewrks light up the sky, and peple exchange red envelpes cntaining mney as 65 gesture f well-wishes.
In cnclusin, the Year f the Dragn is a time f great significance in Chinese culture.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
66. 在"世界遗产日"（Wrld Heritage Day）到来之际，一些著名的景点纷纷推出云端游。你利用手机app游览了一些著名的国内景点。请写一篇英文短文给校英文报投稿，分享你的经历。
内容包括：
1.你云端游的景点；
2.你的感受。
My Online Travel
八、第二节（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I std there listening t the angry wrds f my father. He gathered us all tgether and had the lk n his face that tld us that ne f us had dne smething wrng. "Which ne f yu did this?" he asked in a sharp vice.
We all stared dwn at the flr cvered with the art f a child's handwriting in chalk. I std there, trembling n the inside and had hped that n ne else culd see it. Scared, the nly wrds that came frm my muth were, "Nt me, Dad."
The thers denied it as well. Of curse, we knew that ne f us must have dne it. But I, being the yungest and smallest f the three, just culdn't find the curage t tell the truth. It wasn't that I was a bad kid. Lying was nt nrmal fr me. But the lk n my dad's face that evening sent a chill（寒冷）up and dwn my spine（脊柱）and smehw I culdn't bring myself t tell him.
He had a way abut himself when I was a child that made me afraid f him. But I lved him fr it t, because it gave me my bundaries f what I culd and culd nt d. I wanted t please him, f curse. Maybe that's why I held back the truth that day. I was afraid f displeasing the ne man I lked up t.
Withut saying a wrd, he disappeared fr a few minutes and came back with a piece f paper and a pencil. "I want each f yu t write exactly what yu see n the step," Dad said.
I was nt a stupid kid and when my turn came, I purpsely wrte the wrds differently. S when my dad cmpared the handwriting, he still culdn't tell which ne f us did it. Angrier, he std a step abve us and lked dwn at his three small kids. "I'm ging t give yu ne mre chance," said Dad. "If nne f yu admit, yu all will get a spanking（打屁股）."
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"I did it." smene said and I was pretty sure it wasn't me.
We didn't talk abut that day fr many years until we were all lder.
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题数：19
难度系数：0
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 2 3 4 5
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
二、第二节（共15小题；小题1.5分，满分25.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6-7 8-9 10-13 14-17 18-20
三、第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
21-23 24-27 28-31 32-35
四、第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-55
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56-65
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
66
八、第二节（满分25分）
67
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