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辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷原卷版docx、辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What fd will the wman's daughter avid?
A. Steaks. B. Onins. C. Ice cream.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A Salespersn and custmer. B. C-wrkers.
C. A cuple.
3. What flight will the speakers be n?
A.CJ 875. B.CJ 865. C.CJ 930.
4. Why is the man wrried abut his brther?
A. His brther is t cnfident.
B. His brther struggles t make friends.
C. His brther's friends will be a bad influence n him.
5. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Types f schls. B. Places t sleep. C. Online classes.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw can the wman be described?
A. Helpful. B. Rude. C. Dishnest.
7. What is the man likely canceling?
A. A hspital bking. B. A htel rm. C. A flight.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cafe. B. In an ffice. C. On a sccer field.
9. Wh is the best gal screr in the team?
A. Natalie. B. Laura. C. Dave.
10. What psitin will Bill prbably play?
A. The galkeeper. B. The striker. C. The midfielder.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题
11. What des the wman like best abut the stamps she cllects?
A. Their beauty. B. Their price. C. Their cultural value.
12. Which stamp des the man like mst?
A. The ne frm Ethipia. B. The ne frm Nrway. C. The ne frm Fiji.
13. Hw much des the set f stamps abut Mei Lanfang prbably cst?
A. 13,000 yuan. B. 40.000 yuan. C. 85.000 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题
14. What event are the speakers cleaning fr?
A. The Easter party.
B. The wman's birthday.
C. The Spring Festival gathering.
15. Hw des the wman feel abut hsting the event?
A. Particular. B. Excited. C. Nervus.
16. Why des the man d the cleaning befre Spring Festival?
A. T make his mther happy.
B. T treat his relatives.
C. T get rid f bad luck.
17. What can the man prbably d n the first day f the New Year?
A. Wash clthes. B. Ck. C. D the dishes.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the name f the speaker's first play?
A. Bird n the Wing. B. Iris Falls. C. Clara's Girl.
19. Why did the speaker act the lead character in her first play?
A. She was a talented actress.
B. She didn't trust anther actress.
C. She culdn't affrd t pay prper actrs.
20. Wh plays the main character in Clara's Girl?
A. Yvette Rgers. B. Dame Vera Parker. C. Shing Wu.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hng Kng is ne f the mst expensive cities in the wrld, with its delicius fd and big luxury (奢侈的) shpping malls. But that desn’t mean that yu can’t enjy the city withut stretching yur wallet. With gd planning, yu can enjy many things in Hng Kng fr free.
1. G gallery hpping and marvel at beautiful artwrks.
Hng Kng is hme t plenty f independent art galleries that exhibit wrks frm varius artists arund the wrld. While galleries are spread acrss the city, we argue that the best place t g gallery hpping is arund Central and Sheung Wan.
2. Get up-clse with nature at ne f the scenic hiking rutes.
Hng Kng is filled with thick greenery, muntains, and amazing natural landscapes. S, g hiking at any f the scenic rutes the city has. Fr hiking beginners, the Peak trail is amng the easiest and in the end, yu’ll be treated t epic views f Victria Harbur.
3. Step back in time at the traditinal villages
Hng Kng’s traditinal villages have been serving as a time machine t shwcase Hng Kng’s past. Amng the best-reserved villages is Tsang Tai Uk. The riginal brick, timber, and granite materials are still well-maintained within the walls.
1. Wh may find the Peak trail mst appealing?
A. Science fans.B. Outdr lvers.
C. Water sprts fllwers.D. Gallery gers.
2. Which turist destinatin ffers a glimpse f Hng Kng’s histry?
A. Central and Sheung WanB. The Peak trail
C. Tsang Tai UKD. Dragn’s Back
3. Wh are the mst likely target readers fr this article?
A. Travelers lacking experience.
B. Travelers n a tight budget.
C. Travelers int remte areas.
D. Travelers seeking lcal cuisine.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个香港免费的游览方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据2. Get up-clse with nature at ne f the scenic hiking rutes.部分“Fr hiking beginners, the Peak trail is amng the easiest and in the end, yu’ll be treated t epic views f Victria Harbur.(对于徒步初学者来说，山顶步道是最容易的路线之一，最后，你将被维多利亚港的壮丽景色所吸引。)”可知，户外运动爱好者会觉得山顶步道最迷人。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hng Kng’s traditinal villages have been serving as a time machine t shwcase Hng Kng’s past. Amng the best-reserved villages is Tsang Tai Uk.(香港的传统村落一直是展示香港过去的时光机。曾大屋是保存最完好的村庄之一。)”可知，曾大屋能让你一窥香港的历史。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But that desn’t mean that yu can’t enjy the city withut stretching yur wallet. With gd planning, yu can enjy many things in Hng Kng fr free.(但这并不意味着你不花钱就不能享受这座城市。如果计划得当，你可以在香港免费享受很多东西。)”可知，这篇文章最有可能的目标读者是预算紧张的旅行者。故选B。
B
Zng Qinghu, the funder and chairman f Hangzhu Wahaha Grup, China passed away n Sunday at the age f 79. As ne f the mst respected representatives f China’s first generatin f entrepreneurs (企业家) since the cuntry embarked n refrm and pening-up in 1978, Zng’s dwn-t-earth style and innvative spirit greatly impressed the public.
Brn in 1945 in Suqian, Jiangsu prvince, Zng tk ver a small grcery stre at a schl in Hangzhu in 1987. In 1989, he funded Hangzhu Wahaha Nutritinal Fd Factry. In 1996, Zng launched Wahaha AD calcium milk, which became a great hit with Chinese cnsumers. The cmpany’s prducts nw cver mre than 200 categries, including purified water, milk and ygurt drinks, carbnated drinks, fruit and vegetable juice, tea and cffee drinks, with its sales revenue reaching 51.2 billin yuan in 2022. It has nearly 30,000 emplyees and 8l prductin bases natinwide. Zng was ranked as the cuntry’s richest persn in 2010, 2012 and 2013 by business magazine Frbes.
Hwever, Zng led a simple life, and it was cmmn t see him dressed in a white shirt and black clth shes. He nce said, “I am an rdinary persn, but luckily I was brn in such an era (时代).” He said that Wahaha wuld nt exist withut refrm and pening-up. He said that Chinese entrepreneurs shuld fulfill their scial respnsibilities, and create wealth fr the peple, adding that they shuld create mre emplyment pprtunities and participate in public welfare activities, cntributing t the cuntry’s ecnmic and scial develpment.
Mrever, Zng attached great imprtance t technlgical innvatin t ensure the quality and diversity (多样性) f Wahaha’s prducts in a highly cmpetitive market, and prvide strng impetus t the cmpany’s sustainable grwth. It is widely acknwledged that Zng’s management philsphy has set an example fr the develpment f China’s private ecnmy.
4. What des the underlined wrd “categries” mean?
A. Srts.B. Surces.C. Lines.D. Fields.
5. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Wahaha AD calcium milk gained great ppularity wrldwide.
B. Zng firmly believes he is an extrardinary and frtunate man.
C. Zng extremely values the quality and diverity f Wahaha’s prducts
D. Wahah’s success nly resulted frm Zng’s devtin and intelligence.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Zng Qinghu?
A. simple and respnsible.B. devted and creative.
C. cmpetitive and rdinary.D. mdest and independent
7. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A guideline.B. A menu.C. A brchure.D. A website.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国杭州娃哈哈集团的创始人兼董事长宗庆后的事迹。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“including purified water, milk and ygurt drinks, carbnated drinks, fruit and vegetable juice, tea and cffee drinks(包括纯净水、牛奶和酸奶饮料、碳酸饮料、果蔬汁、茶和咖啡饮料)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“公司产品涵盖纯净水、牛奶和酸奶饮料、碳酸饮料、果蔬汁、茶和咖啡饮料等200多个品类”，划线词categries的意思是“种类，品类”，和srts意思相近，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mrever, Zng attached great imprtance t technlgical innvatin t ensure the quality and diversity (多样性) f Wahaha’s prducts in a highly cmpetitive market, and prvide strng impetus t the cmpany’s sustainable grwth.(此外，宗庆后非常重视技术创新，确保了娃哈哈产品在激烈竞争的市场中的质量和多样性，为公司的可持续发展提供了强大的动力。)”可知，宗庆后非常重视娃哈哈产品的质量和多样性，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He said that Chinese entrepreneurs shuld fulfill their scial respnsibilities, and create wealth fr the peple, adding that they shuld create mre emplyment pprtunities and participate in public welfare activities, cntributing t the cuntry’s ecnmic and scial develpment.(他说，中国企业家应该履行社会责任，为人民创造财富，并补充说，他们应该创造更多的就业机会，参与公益活动，为国家的经济社会发展做出贡献。)”可知，宗庆后有奉献精神，可用devted来修饰他；再根据第一段“As ne f the mst respected representatives f China’s first generatin f entrepreneurs (企业家) since the cuntry embarked n refrm and pening-up in 1978, Zng’s dwn-t-earth style and innvative spirit greatly impressed the public.(作为中国自1978年改革开放以来最受尊敬的第一代企业家代表之一，宗庆后的脚踏实地的作风和创新精神给公众留下了深刻的印象。)”可知，他是有创造精神的，可用creative来描述他。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Zng Qinghu, the funder and chairman f Hangzhu Wahaha Grup, China passed away n Sunday at the age f 79. As ne f the mst respected representatives f China’s first generatin f entrepreneurs (企业家) since the cuntry embarked n refrm and pening-up in 1978, Zng’s dwn-t-earth style and innvative spirit greatly impressed the public.(中国杭州娃哈哈集团创始人兼董事长宗庆后于周日去世，享年79岁。作为中国自1978年改革开放以来最受尊敬的第一代企业家代表之一，宗庆后的脚踏实地的作风和创新精神给公众留下了深刻的印象。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国杭州娃哈哈集团的创始人兼董事长宗庆后的事迹，最可能来自于一个网站，故选D。
C
The wrld's first restaurant perated by rbts has attracted plenty f diners after it fficially started service in Zhujiang New Twn in this Guangdng prvincial capital n Mnday. The restaurant, which nly serves Guangdng Shunde cuisine, allws rbts t ck, deliver fd, place rders fr diners and handle mst f the wrk in the restaurant.
“The rbt chefs can actually cmpete with famus chefs frm Shunde, which is knwn fr its delicius dishes at hme and abrad,” said a diner surnamed Chen. Chen and his friends praised the delicius fd cked by the rbts after they tasted fried vegetables, steamed fish and braised pigen in the restaurant n Mnday. A lcal Shunde cuisine chef surnamed Ma Huiliang said he gave the fried vegetables cked by the rbt 90 ut f 100 pints. But Ma said he never wrries that rbts wuld replace chefs in the future. “On the cntrary, it is a liberating pprtunity fr chefs when rbts can ck,” he said. “Chefs can fcus their wrk n innvatin and research fr new fd t better inherit and develp Chinese cuisine when rbts can ck.” Ma added.
Qiu Mi, assistant president f Cuntry Garden Grup, which runs the restaurant, said the restaurant nw has 46 different kinds f rbts that can d almst all the wrk f the restaurant, including welcming clients, frying dishes, mixing wines, making dessert, cking rice, perating a clud rail system and delivering fd.
And all the diners can see hw their fd is being cked by rbts in the kitchen, which is separated by transparent glass walls frm the dining hall, Qiu said. The restaurant cmbines new and high technlgy with traditinal Chinese cuisine, Qiu added.
8. What's the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Rbts prbably take chefs’ place in the future.
B. Dishes cked by rbts and chefs are equally tasty
C. The high efficiency and quality f the dishes by rbts.
D. Peple's varius views abut rbts’ influence n chefs.
9. What's Ma Huiliang's attitude twards rbt chefs?
A. Disapprving.B. Dubtful.C. Supprtive.D. Wrried.
10. Diners can enjy the fllwing services at the restaurant EXCEPT .
A. Mixed wines made by rbts.
B. Cuisines frm different regins.
C. Appreciating the cking prcess.
D. Rbts’ fd delivery and welcme.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Rbts are n the way t take the place f chefs.
B. Chinese diners have a clse encuter with rbts.
C. A newly-cmbined cusine draws diners’ attentin.
D. Wrld's first rbt-perated resturant pens in China.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了世界上第一家由机器人运营的餐厅于周一在广东省省会珠江新城正式开业，吸引了大量食客。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段““The rbt chefs can actually cmpete with famus chefs frm Shunde, which is knwn fr its delicius dishes at hme and abrad,” … “On the cntrary, it is a liberating pprtunity fr chefs when rbts can ck,” he said. “Chefs can fcus their wrk n innvatin and research fr new fd t better inherit and develp Chinese cuisine when rbts can ck.” Ma added. (一位姓陈的食客表示：“机器人厨师实际上可以与来自顺德的著名厨师竞争，顺德以其美味的菜肴闻名于国内外。”周一，陈和他的朋友们在餐厅品尝了油炸蔬菜、清蒸鱼和红烧鸽子后，对机器人烹饪的美味赞不绝口。顺德当地一位名叫马惠良的厨师表示，他给机器人做的炒菜打了90分(满分100分)。但马表示，他从不担心机器人将来会取代厨师。“相反，当机器人可以做饭时，这对厨师来说是一个解放的机会，”他说。“当机器人会做饭时，厨师可以专注于创新和研究新食物，更好地继承和发展中国美食。”马补充说。)”可知第二段主要讲述人们对机器人对厨师影响的不同看法。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But Ma said he never wrries that rbts wuld replace chefs in the future. “On the cntrary, it is a liberating pprtunity fr chefs when rbts can ck,” he said. “Chefs can fcus their wrk n innvatin and research fr new fd t better inherit and develp Chinese cuisine when rbts can ck.” Ma added. (但马表示，他从不担心机器人将来会取代厨师。“相反，当机器人可以做饭时，这对厨师来说是一个解放的机会，”他说。“当机器人会做饭时，厨师可以专注于创新和研究新食物，更好地继承和发展中国美食。”马补充说。)”可知马认为当机器人可以做饭时，这对厨师来说是一个解放的机会，故推断马对机器人厨师时支持的，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Qiu Mi, assistant president f Cuntry Garden Grup, which runs the restaurant, said the restaurant nw has 46 different kinds f rbts that can d almst all the wrk f the restaurant, including welcming clients, frying dishes, mixing wines, making dessert, cking rice, perating a clud rail system and delivering fd. (经营这家餐厅的碧桂园集团副总裁Qiu Mi表示，这家餐厅现在有46种不同类型的机器人，它们几乎可以完成餐厅的所有工作，包括欢迎客户、炒菜、调酒、做甜点、做饭、操作云轨道系统和送餐。) ”和最后一段“And all the diners can see hw their fd is being cked by rbts in the kitchen, which is separated by transparent glass walls frm the dining hall, Qiu said. (Qiu说，所有的用餐者都可以看到厨房里的机器人是如何烹饪他们的食物的，厨房和餐厅之间用透明的玻璃墙隔开。)”可知本餐厅可以由机器人调酒，提供欢迎和炒菜以及欣赏烹饪过程，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“The wrld's first restaurant perated by rbts has attracted plenty f diners after it fficially started service in Zhujiang New Twn in this Guangdng prvincial capital n Mnday. The restaurant, which nly serves Guangdng Shunde cuisine, allws rbts t ck, deliver fd, place rders fr diners and handle mst f the wrk in the restaurant. (世界上第一家由机器人运营的餐厅于周一在广东省省会珠江新城正式开业，吸引了大量食客。这家只供应广东顺德菜的餐厅允许机器人做饭、送餐、为食客下单，并处理餐厅的大部分工作。)”可知，文章介绍了世界上第一家由机器人运营的餐厅于周一在广东省省会珠江新城正式开业，吸引了大量食客，所以D选项“世界第一家机器人餐厅在中国开业。”符合文章主旨大意，故选D。
D
Prtect the night sky
As a nature phtgrapher, stars have always been ne f my favurite elements in the phts. They ffer an cnnectin t a universe that is mysterius and grand, cnnecting ur earthly lives t the heavens. Since the earliest recrded histry, the night sky has sparked ur imaginatins and becme deeply rted in ur cultures, traditins, artwrk, and in later years, has inspired the develpment f technlgy with the hpe f reaching beynd ur blue planet.
With the develpment f the industrial (工业的) wrld, thugh, we have begun t lse the clarity (清晰) that thusands f generatins f peple and wildlife befre us have enjyed. Because f excesssive (过度) use f lighting, stars have becme fainter (模糊的). Fr phtgraphers hping t capture the magic f the night sky, they must seek new places. Dark places are far frm the reach f a city, and thse place are becming harder and harder t find.
Thanks t cnservatin grups led by the Internatinal Dark-Sky Assciatin (IDA), we have an pprtunity t imprve ur night skies and recapture ancient magic. By hlding the Internatinal Dark-Sky week, a yearly celebratin f the night sky, the IDA is helping cities, cmmunities and families d their part in helping make skies darker. Dark skies benefit mre than just nature phtgraphers; they are imprtant t many wildlife species that als depend n them.
Here are sme simple steps we all can d that are easy and inexpensive:
* Change yur light bulbs t a dark-sky-friendly clr, the clser the light is similar t “firelight” and the further it is away frm a blue r white clr, the better it is fr the envirnment.
* Use a light fixture that channels the light dwn and instead f wide and pen.
* Turn yur lights ff befre bed!
12. Why des the authr prefer phtgraphing stars s much?
A. They inspire the authr t learn cultures and art.
B. They are ften paid little attentin t by mst peple.
C. They are hardly seen due t the industrial develpment.
D. They build a clse relatin between universe and humans.
13. Hw can phtgraphers get a satisfying pht f the night sky?
A. By lking fr places withut light.
B. By turning t gvernment fr help
C. By aviding using any light bulbs.
D. By prmting industrial develpment
14. What can we infer frm passage?
A. Blue and white are the dark-sky-friendly clrs.
B. Many species f wildlife depend n dark skies.
C. Little effrts are needed t prtect the night sky.
D. Jint effrts are needed t regain the darker sky.
15. What is the authr's writing purpse?
A. T highlight the value f prtecting the night sky.
B. T infrm peple f the current situatin f night sky.
C. T call n peple t take actin t prtect the night sky
D. T shw authr's great cncern fr the use f lighting
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了夜空对于文化和自然的重要性，以及工业化导致夜空变暗的问题
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a nature phtgrapher, stars have always been ne f my favrite elements in the phts. They ffer an cnnectin t a universe that is mysterius and grand, cnnecting ur earthly lives t the heavens. (作为一名自然摄影师，星星一直是我最喜欢的照片元素之一。它们提供了与神秘而宏大的宇宙的联系，将我们的尘世生活与天堂联系在一起。) ”可知作者更喜欢拍摄星星，因为它们在宇宙和人类之间建立了密切的联系。故答案为D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Fr phtgraphers hping t capture the magic f the night sky, they must seek new places. Dark places are far frm the reach f a city, and thse place are becming harder and harder t find. (对于希望捕捉夜空魔力的摄影师来说，他们必须导找新的地方。黑暗的地方远离城市，而目那些地方变得越来越难找到。) ”可知，摄影师可以通过寻找没有光线的地方来获得令人满意的夜空照片。故答案为A。
14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“By hlding the Internatinal Dark-Sky week, a yearly celebratin f the night sky, the IDA is helping cities, cmmunities and families d their part in helping make skies darker. Dark skies benefit mre than just nature phtgraphers; they are imprtant t many wildlife species that als depend n them. (通过举办国际夜空周，一年一度的夜空庆典，IDA正在帮助城市、社区和家庭尽自己的力量让天空变得更黑。黑暗的天空不仅仅让自然摄影师受益；它们对许多依赖它们生存的野生动物物种来说非常重要。) ”可知，需要共同努力来重新获得更黑暗的天空。故答案为D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thanks t cnservatin grups, led by the Internatinal Dark-Sky Assciatin (IDA), we have an pprtunity t imprve ur night skies and recapture ancient magic. By hlding the Internatinal Dark-Sky week, a yearly celebratin f the night sky, the IDA is helping cities, cmmunities and families d their part in helping make skies darker. Dark skies benefit mre than just nature phtgraphers; they are imprtant t many wildlife species that als depend n them. (多亏了由国际黑暗天空协会(IDA)领导的保护组织，我们才有机会改善我们的夜空，重现古老的魔法。通过举办国际夜空周，一年一度的夜空庆典，IDA正在帮助城市、社区和家庭尽自己的力量让天空变得更黑。黑暗的天空不仅仅让自然摄影师受益;它们对许多依赖它们生存的野生动物物种来说非常重要。) ”可知作者的写作目的是为了突出保护夜空的价值。故答案为A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple all desire t be nticed by thers. Yur style——the way yu dress up, the way yu carry yurself, the trends (趋势) yu fllw——plays a key rle in helping yur stand ut frm the thers. ____16____ The fllwing tips can help yu.
Be yurself.
Nthing will help yu stand ut f the crwd mre than yur wn features because there can be nly ne yu. Everyne has their wn belief, their wn way f thinking, their wn experiences that shape their styles. ____17____ Cpying thers will make yu just anther face in a crwd.
Keep an pen mind.
Open-mindedness helps yu see things frm a different perspective, understand thers, find pprtunities, and learn frm thers. ____18____ There are several styles that yu shuld explre and determine which suits yur wn persnality. Nbdy knws what fashin yu are enthusiastic abut. But yu shuld be clearly aware f yur wn true feelings abut it.
Keep up with the recent trends.
Fashin is always changing. ____19____ As sciety changes, s des fashin. Changing trends reflect the changes in peple’s taste. Similarly, yur sense f fashin changes as yu gain mre experiences in life. Keeping track f the latest fashin will help yu redefine yur style.
____20____
Yur attitude twards dressing can make a significant difference t yur lk. Yu can wear a very beautiful dress, but if yu can't carry it with cnfidence, it will nt lk gd n yu. On the ther hand, even an average dress lks great n peple wh wear it cnfidently. Dn't wear an uncmfrtable dress just because everyne r yur friend is wearing it. Remember, it's kay t have yur wn style as lng as yu are cnfident with it.
A. Take a psitive attitude.
B. Wear yur cnfidence.
C. What wrked yesterday may nt wrk tday.
D. Having an pen mind can be very helpful in recgnizing yur style.
E. Als, keeping an pen mind helps yu have a clear picture f yurself.
F. Hwever, self-dubt just drives many t abandn their wn ways and fllw what everyne else is ding.
G. Simply fllwing the fashin trends r wearing expensive clthes will nt help yu get a unique style.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了个性在塑造个人风格中的重要性，提倡保持真实自我，开放心态接纳多元时尚趋势，与时俱进并自信地展现个人风采。
【16题详解】
由上文“Peple all desire t be nticed by thers. Yur style——the way yu dress up, the way yu carry yurself, the trends (趋势) yu fllw——plays a key rle in helping yur stand ut frm the thers. (人们都渴望得到别人的注意。你的风格——你的着装方式，你的举止，你所追随的潮流——在帮助你脱颖而出方面起着关键作用。)”可知，本空要说跟“你的风格”有关的话题，由后文“The fllwing tips can help yu. (下面的建议可以帮助你。)”可知，这个空格需要一个引入话题的句子，说明个人风格上出现的问题，故G选项“Simply fllwing the fashin trends r wearing expensive clthes will nt help yu get a unique style. (仅仅追随时尚潮流或穿着昂贵的衣服并不能帮助你获得独特的风格。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
由上文“Nthing will help yu stand ut f the crwd mre than yur wn features because there can be nly ne yu. Everyne has their wn belief, their wn way f thinking, their wn experiences that shape their styles. (没有什么比你自己的特点更能帮助你脱颖而出了，因为你只能是一个。每个人都有自己的信仰，自己的思维方式，自己的经历塑造了他们的风格。)”可知，本空要说跟“做你自己”有关的话题，由后文“Cpying thers will make yu just anther face in a crwd. (模仿别人只会让你成为人群中的另一张面孔。)”可知，本空要说跟“做你自己，不要模仿别人”有关的话题，故F选项“Hwever, self-dubt just drives many t abandn their wn ways and fllw what everyne else is ding. (然而，自我怀疑只是驱使许多人放弃自己的方式，追随其他人正在做的事情。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
由上文“Open-mindedness helps yu see things frm a different perspective, understand thers, find pprtunities, and learn frm thers. (开放的心态可以帮助你从不同的角度看待事物，理解他人，发现机会，并向他人学习。)”可知，本空要说跟“开放的心态对于个人风格建立的帮助”有关的话题，由后文“There are several styles that yu shuld explre and determine which suits yur wn persnality. Nbdy knws what fashin yu are enthusiastic abut. But yu shuld be clearly aware f yur wn true feelings abut it. (有几种风格，你应该探索和确定适合自己的个性。没人知道你对什么时尚感兴趣。但你应该清楚地意识到自己对它的真实感受。)”可知，开放的心态有助于确定适合自己的个性，故D选项“Having an pen mind can be very helpful in recgnizing yur style. (有一个开放的心态可以非常有助于识别你的风格。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
由下文“As sciety changes, s des fashin. Changing trends reflect the changes in peple’s taste. Similarly, yur sense f fashin changes as yu gain mre experiences in life. Keeping track f the latest fashin will help yu redefine yur style. (时尚总是在变化。随着社会的变化，时尚也在变化。变化的趋势反映了人们品味的变化。同样，当你在生活中获得更多的经验时，你对时尚的感觉也会改变。跟踪最新的时尚将帮助你重新定义你的风格。)”可知，本空要说跟“时尚变化”有关的话题，故C选项“What wrked yesterday may nt wrk tday. (昨天有效的东西今天可能不起作用)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
由下文“Yur attitude twards dressing can make a significant difference t yur lk. Yu can wear a very beautiful dress, but if yu can't carry it with cnfidence, it will nt lk gd n yu. On the ther hand, even an average dress lks great n peple wh wear it cnfidently. Dn't wear an uncmfrtable dress just because everyne r yur friend is wearing it. Remember, it's kay t have yur wn style as lng as yu are cnfident with it. (你对着装态度会对你的形象产生重大影响。你可以穿一件非常漂亮的衣服，但如果你不能自信地穿着它，它就不会很好看。另一方面，即使是一件普通的衣服，穿在自信的人身上看起来也很棒。不要因为每个人或你的朋友都在穿一件不舒服的衣服。记住，只要你对自己的风格有信心，你就可以拥有自己的风格。)”可知，本空要说跟“自信与着装”有关的话题，故B选项“Wear yur cnfidence. (展现你的自信。)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选B
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I had grwn up in Belgium, ging t university in the UK made me feel____21____and lnely. Althugh I was____22____, I felt unable t share my feelings with anyne and____23____abut my future.
Things were getting harder and harder and, ne day, the mment I saw my pr histry grades n the nticebard, my heart____24____. I even had a sudden thught that____25____my life wuld be a way ut. I was in my wn wrld when a girl____26____me and said: “Yu lk upset. Are yu OK?”
____27____I didn't say much back t her, the little cnversatin was all it tk t interrupt my suicidal (自杀) thughts. The small talk was a great ____28____t me and made me realize it's OK t ____29____fr help. I spke t my university and they prvided me with a mentr (导师) t help. I als shared my feelings with my lved nes. By ding s, I created a strng supprt netwrk that I culd_____30_____.
When I started wrking at Netwrk Rail in 2019, I heard that Smaritans prvided training fr _____31_____wrking in the rail industry n identifying and helping peple wh may be vulnerable(脆弱的)._____32_____, I knew I had t sign up. I wanted t turn my experience int smething useful and psitive, and t equip myself t ffer_____33_____ t thers wh might be feeling like I did back then. The sessin was fantastic and interestingly shne a light n the fact that everyne has the skills t _____34_____t thers, and even save a life.
S, if yu ever ntice smene struggling, try t talk t them._____35_____, starting a cnversatin is just a small act, but smetimes that is all it takes t save a life!
21. A. regretfulB. calmC. lstD. unsafe
22. A. strugglingB. cnductingC. cmplainingD. urging
23. A. annyedB. cncernedC. satisfiedD. thrilled
24. A. attackedB. beatC. extendedD. sank
25. A. survivingB. savingC. endingD. restring
26. A. apprachedB. cmmentedC. criticisedD. judged
27. A. UnlessB. OnceC. WhileD. Despite
28. A. successB. hnrC. delightD. relief
29. A. help utB. pick utC. reach utD. put ut
30. A. rely nB. base nC. turn nD. mve n
31. A. clleaguesB. membersC. staffD. vlunteers
32. A. SurprisinglyB. ImmediatelyC. FrtunatelyD. Currently
33. A. assistanceB. dnatinC. ensuranceD. frgiveness
34. A. make an effrtB. make an impactC. make a differenceD. make a deal
35. A. RepeatedlyB. UnexpectedlyC. AdmittedlyD. Reprtedly
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上大学时的迷惘和无助曾经让作者有了自杀的念头，偶尔的一次和陌生女士的短暂交谈让作者意识到寻求帮助是可以的，在及时的帮助和支持下，作者顺利度过了这个艰难时期。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在比利时长大，在英国上大学让我感到迷惘和孤独。A. regretful遗憾的；B. calm镇静的；C. lst迷路的；迷惘的；D. unsafe不安全的。根据前文“As I had grwn up in Belgium(因为我在比利时长大)”可知，作者在比利时长大，英国对于他来说是一个陌生的地方，结合后文“I felt unable t share hw I was feeling with anyne and didn’t knw where I culd ___2____fr supprt. (但我觉得无法与任何人分享我的感受，也不知道我可以在哪里寻求支持)”可推知，作者对要到这样一个陌生的国家上大学感到迷惘和孤单。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很挣扎, 但是我觉得无法与任何人分享我的感受，也无法关心我的未来。A. struggling挣扎；B. cnducting实施；C. cmplaining抱怨；D. urging催促。由上文的“made me feel lst and islated (孤独的)”可知，作者在英国上大学感到失落和孤立，所以是在挣扎，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很挣扎, 但是我觉得无法与任何人分享我的感受并担心我的未来。A. annyed生气的；B. cncerned关心的；担心的；C. satisfied满意的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据空前“l felt unable t share my feelings with anyne”可知我觉得无法与任何人分享我的感受，我也担心我的未来。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情变得越来越难，有一天，当我看到布告栏上我糟糕的历史成绩时，我的心沉了下去。A. attacked攻击；B. beat打败；C. extended扩展；D. sank下沉，根据上句“Things were getting harder and harder”可知事情变得越来越难，说明我的心沉了下去，心情沉重。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至突然想到结束我的生命将是一条出路。A. surviving存活；B. saving拯救；C. ending结束；D. restring恢复。根据后文“the little cnversatin was all it tk t interrupt my suicidal (自杀) thughts”可知，我甚至突然想到结束我的生命将是一条出路。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我沉浸在自己的世界里，这时一个女孩走过来对我说：“你看起来很沮丧。你还好吗?”A. apprached靠近；走近；B. cmmented评论；C. criticised批评；D. judged判断。根据空后“said: “Yu lk upset. Are yu OK?””可知这时一个女孩走过来和我说话。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有和她多说什么，但这次小小的谈话打断了我的自杀念头。A. Unless除非；B. Once一旦；C. While尽管；D. Despite尽管。根据句意可知前后包是转折关系，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次闲聊对我来说是一种极大的安慰，让我意识到寻求帮助是可以的。A. success成功；B. hnr荣誉；C. delight高兴；D. relief减轻，安慰。根据下句“I als shared my feelings with my lved nes.”可知我也分享了我的感受，说明闲聊对我来说是一种极大的安慰，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：闲聊对我来说是一种极大的安慰，让我意识到寻求帮助是可以的。A. help ut帮助某人摆脱困境；B. pick ut挑选出来；C. reach ut伸手够；D. put ut熄灭。根据下文“I spke t my university and they prvided me with a mentr (导师) t help.可知，我和我的大学谈过，他们为我提供了一名导师来帮助我，说明寻求帮助是可以的，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我建立了一个我可以依赖的强大的支持网络。A. rely n依靠；B. base n以…为根据；C. turn n打开；D. mve n移动。根据空前“By ding s, I created a strng supprt netwrk”可知，通过这样做，我建立了一个我可以依赖的强大的支持网络。故选A。
【31题详解】
考音名词词义辨析。句意：当我2019年开始在Netwrk Rail工作时，我听说Smaritans为在铁路行业工作的员工提供了关于识别和帮助可能处于弱势的人的培训。A. clleagues同事；B. members成员；C. staff员工；D. vlunteers志愿者。根据常识和空前“I heard that Smaritans prvided training”可知，我听说Smaritans为在铁路行业工作的员工提供了关于识别和帮助可能处于弱势的人的培训。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到我必须报名。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Immediately立即；C. Frtunately幸运地；D. Currently现在地。根据下句“I knew I had t sign up”可知，我立刻意识到我必须报名。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想把我的经历变成有用和积极的东西，并让自己有能力帮助那些可能和我当时有同样感受的人。A. assistance帮助；B. dnatin捐赠；C. ensurance确保；D. frgiveness原谅。根据上文“I wanted t turn my experience int smething useful and psitive, and t equip myself t ffer”可知，我想把我的经历变成有用和积极的东西，说明我想让自己有能力帮助那些可能和我当时有同样感受的人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次研讨会非常精彩，有趣的是，它揭示了这样一个事实；每个人都有技能为他人带来改变，甚至拯救生命。A. make an effrt努力；B. make an impact产牛影响；C. make a difference起重要作用；D. make a deal成交。根据上句“I wanted t turn my experience int smething useful and psitive, and t equip myself t ffer____13____ t thers wh might be feeling like I did back then.”可知，我想把我的经历变成有用和积极的东西，并让自己有能力帮助那些可能和我当时有同样感受的人。说明每个人都有技能为他人带来改变，甚至拯救生命，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，开始一段对话只是一个小小的举动，但有时这就是挽救一条生命的全部!A. Repeatedly重复地；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Admittedly公认地；D. Reprtedly报道地。根据下句“starting a cnversatin is just a small act, but smetimes that is all it takes t save a life!”可知，作者从自己的经历得出，开始一段对话只是一个的举动，但有时这就是挽救一条生命的全部!说明这是出乎意料的，故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a hectare f mangrve frests (红树林) can absrb as much carbn as fur hectares f rainfrests, they ____36____ (regard) as the mst efficient “spnges” (海绵) fr carbn n the planet since last century. But cutting dwn mangrve frests prevents sme areas frm absrbing carbn, and it als ____37____ (release) carbn remaining in the sils.
In 2013, the Mikk Pamja carbn prject began t cnserve and prtect 117 hectares f mangrve frest arund the village Gazi, Kenya. It was the first prject t turn blue carbn, ____38____ (stre) in mangrves, int an ecnmically wrkable prgramme. The prject als has ____39____ (effective) reduced envirnmental crimes such as illegal lgging and paching (偷猎). “Jblessness is the reasn why the yuth usually engage ____40____ paching and illegal lgging in Kenya,” says Samuel Mutisya, a previus pacher. “If carbn prjects can create jbs fr peple in the village, then the sciety will start seeing frests and wildlife as ____41____ (they) banks.”
The lcal fisherman Abdallah Mhamed, ____42____ is nt invlved in the prject, has als nticed ____43____ (benefit). “The fish returned after the cmmunity stpped taking firewd frm the mangrves. Our indigenus trees are asl cming t life because there are ____44____ (few) disturbances,” he says. “This prject is really f great ____45____ (significant).”
【答案】36. have been regarded
37. releases
38. stred 39. effectively
40. in 41. their
42. wh 43. benefits
44. fewer 45. significance
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红树林因高效吸碳被视为地球最佳碳海绵，但其遭砍伐影响碳吸收并释放土壤碳。Mikk Pamja项目在肯尼亚保护红树林，成功转化蓝碳为经济项目，有效减少非法伐木和偷猎，创造就业，提升环保意识，改善生态，获广泛认可。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于一公顷红树林能吸收相当于四公顷雨林吸收的碳，自上个世纪以来，红树林就被视为地球上最有效的碳“海绵”。根据时间状语since last century可知，句子应用现在完成时，动词regard与主语they构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态，they作主语，助动词用have。故填have been regarded。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是，砍伐红树林不仅阻止了某些地区的碳吸收，还释放了土壤中残留的碳。描述事物的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填releases。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：该项目是第一个将存储在红树林中的蓝色碳转化为经济可行计划的项目。空处在句中作后置定语，动词stre与被修饰词blue carbn构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词的形式。故填stred。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：该项目还有效地减少了非法采伐和偷猎等环境犯罪行为。空处应用副词作状语修饰动词reduced。故填effectively。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：“失业是肯尼亚年轻人通常从事偷猎和非法伐木的原因，”萨缪尔·穆蒂萨说，他曾是一名偷猎者。engage in“参与，参加，从事”为固定搭配。故填in。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果碳项目能为村里的人创造就业机会，那么社会就会开始将森林和野生动物视为他们的银行。空处应填形容词性物主代词在句中作定语。故填their。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：未参与该项目的当地渔民Abdallah Mhamed也注意到了好处。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The lcal fisherman Abdallah Mhamed，先行词为人，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：未参与该项目的当地渔民Abdallah Mhamed也注意到了好处。该项目的好处不止一个，故应用可数名词benefit“好处”的复数形式。故填benefits。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：“我们的原生树木也在恢复生机，因为干扰减少了，”他说。根据语意可知，空处应填形容词的比较级形式，表示“更少的”，在句中作定语。故填fewer。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个项目确实具有重大意义。介词f后应用名词作宾语，f great significance“具有重要意义”。故填significance。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，是学生会主席。近几年，校园霸凌现象层出不穷。学生会将组织“反对校园霸凌周”（Anti-bullying Week）活动，旨在提高对校园霸凌的认识，给同学们提供一个安全舒适的学习生活环境。请你写一封倡议信，内容包括以下要点：
1.活动的内容和目的；
2.给出针对校园霸凌的建议；
3.呼吁同学们反对校园霸凌。
注意：词数80左右。格式已经给出且不计入词数
参考词汇：校园霸凌：campus bullying
Dear fellw students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear fellw students,
I’m Li Hua, President f the Student Cuncil. With the rising cncern fr campus bullying, we’re rganizing an “Anti-bullying Week” t raise awareness and create a safer learning envirnment.
These activities will include wrkshps n recgnizing and preventing bullying, pen discussins t share experiences and ideas, and awareness campaigns thrugh psters, scial media, and schl annuncements. We als encurage everyne t take active steps t cmbat bullying. If yu witness r experience bullying, please d nt hesitate t reprt it t a teacher, staff member, r the Student Cuncil.
In cnclusin, let us all cme tgether and ppse bullying in ur schl. Let us wrk twards a campus where everyne feels safe, respected, and valued.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。近几年，校园霸凌现象层出不穷。学生会将组织“反对校园霸凌周”活动，旨在提高对校园霸凌的认识，给同学们提供一个安全舒适的学习生活环境，要求考生按照要求写一封倡议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增加的：rising→ increasing
担心：cncern→ wrry
提升：raise→ prmte
意识：awareness→ cnsciusness
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句/同义句转换/合并简单句
原句：I’m Li Hua, President f the Student Cuncil.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, wh is the President f the Student Cuncil.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Let us wrk twards a campus where everyne feels safe, respected, and valued.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】If yu witness r experience bullying, please d nt hesitate t reprt it t a teacher, staff member, r the Student Cuncil.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A stre wner was tacking a sign abve his dr that read “Puppies Fr Sale”. Signs like that have a way f attracting small children, and sure enugh, a little by appeared under the stre wner’s sign. “Hw much are yu ging t sell the puppies fr?” he asked. The stre wner replied, “Frm $30 t $50.” The little by reached in his pcket and pulled ut sme change. “I nly have $2.37,” he said. “Can I lk at them?”
The stre wner smiled and whistled. Out f the kennel (狗窝) came a female dg, wh ran ut f his stre, fllwed by five tiny balls f fur. One puppy was left behind, mving slwly. Immediately, the little by fund ut the slwly limping (跛行的) puppy and said, “What’s wrng with that little dg?”
The stre wner explained that the vet (兽医) had examined the little puppy and fund that he didn’t have a hip scket (髋臼). He wuld always limp. The little by became excited. “That is the little puppy that I want t buy.”
The stre wner said, “N, yu dn’t need t buy that little dg. If yu really want him, I will just give him t yu.”
The little by gt quite upset. He lked straight int the stre wner’s eyes, pinting his finger and said, “I dn’t want yu t give him t me. That little dg is wrth every bit as much as all the ther dgs and I will pay full price. I can give yu $2.37 nw, and then fifty cents a mnth until I have paid fr him.”
The stre wner cuntered, “Yu really dn’t need t buy this little dg. He is never ging t be able t run, jump and play with yu like the ther puppies.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The little by std his grund, determined t pay fr the limping puppy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Overjyed, the little by handed ver his $2.37 t the stre wner.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The little by std his grund, determined t pay fr the limping puppy. He lked at the stre wner with unwavering cnfidence and replied, “Sir, I understand that this puppy may nt be able t run and play like the thers. He may nt be perfect, but that desn’t make him any less deserving f a lving hme. Mved by the by’s determinatin and cmpassin, the stre wner sftened his stance. With a smile, he ndded and said, “Yu’re right. Every creature deserves a chance t be lved. I will gladly sell him t yu.”
Overjyed, the little by handed ver his $2.37 t the stre wner. Frm that mment n, he became the prud wner f the limping puppy. With great enthusiasm, he named him Buddy, symblizing the cmpaninship they wuld share. True t his wrd, the little by faithfully returned t the stre each mnth t pay his fifty cents, determined t fulfill his prmise f full payment. As time went by, Buddy prved t be an extrardinary cmpanin, despite his physical limitatins. His playful spirit shne thrugh, and he fund unique ways t enjy life with his devted wner.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个男孩到一家卖小狗的店里买狗，却看中了没有髋关节，走路一瘸一拐的小狗，小男孩钱不够，店主人说可以把狗给他，但是男孩拒绝了。男孩认为小狗值得拥有一个充满爱的家，被男孩的决心和同情心所感动，店主最后同意把狗卖给他了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“小男孩坚持自己的立场，决心为这只一瘸一拐的小狗付钱”可知，第一段可描写男孩陈述自己一定要买这只狗的原因以及店主的态度。
②由第二段首句内容“小男孩喜出望外，把2.37美元递给了店主”可知，第二段可描写男孩买到狗，以及之后按月付钱。
2.续写线索：坚持立场——决心付钱——说明理由——店主同意——男孩买狗——每月付款
3.词汇激活
行为类
能够：be able t /be capable f
返回：return/g back t
实现：fulfill /make sth. cme true
情绪类
高兴：verjyed/glad
同情：cmpassin /sympathy
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sir, I understand that this puppy may nt be able t run and play like the thers. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] With great enthusiasm, he named him Buddy, symblizing the cmpaninship they wuld share. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What fd will the wman's daughter avid?
A. Steaks. B. Onins. C. Ice cream.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A Salespersn and custmer. B. C-wrkers.
C. A cuple.
3. What flight will the speakers be n?
A.CJ 875. B.CJ 865. C.CJ 930.
4. Why is the man wrried abut his brther?
A. His brther is t cnfident.
B. His brther struggles t make friends.
C. His brther's friends will be a bad influence n him.
5. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Types f schls. B. Places t sleep. C. Online classes.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw can the wman be described?
A. Helpful. B. Rude. C. Dishnest.
7. What is the man likely canceling?
A. A hspital bking. B. A htel rm. C. A flight.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cafe. B. In an ffice. C. On a sccer field.
9. Wh is the best gal screr in the team?
A. Natalie. B. Laura. C. Dave.
10. What psitin will Bill prbably play?
A. The galkeeper. B. The striker. C. The midfielder.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题
11. What des the wman like best abut the stamps she cllects?
A. Their beauty. B. Their price. C. Their cultural value.
12. Which stamp des the man like mst?
A. The ne frm Ethipia. B. The ne frm Nrway. C. The ne frm Fiji.
13. Hw much des the set f stamps abut Mei Lanfang prbably cst?
A. 13,000 yuan. B. 40.000 yuan. C. 85.000 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题
14. What event are the speakers cleaning fr?
A. The Easter party.
B. The wman's birthday.
C. The Spring Festival gathering.
15. Hw des the wman feel abut hsting the event?
A. Particular. B. Excited. C. Nervus.
16. Why des the man d the cleaning befre Spring Festival?
A. T make his mther happy.
B. T treat his relatives.
C. T get rid f bad luck.
17. What can the man prbably d n the first day f the New Year?
A. Wash clthes. B. Ck. C. D the dishes.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the name f the speaker's first play?
A. Bird n the Wing. B. Iris Falls. C. Clara's Girl.
19. Why did the speaker act the lead character in her first play?
A. She was a talented actress.
B. She didn't trust anther actress.
C. She culdn't affrd t pay prper actrs.
20. Wh plays the main character in Clara's Girl?
A. Yvette Rgers. B. Dame Vera Parker. C. Shing Wu.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hng Kng is ne f the mst expensive cities in the wrld, with its delicius fd and big luxury (奢侈的) shpping malls. But that desn’t mean that yu can’t enjy the city withut stretching yur wallet. With gd planning, yu can enjy many things in Hng Kng fr free.
1. G gallery hpping and marvel at beautiful artwrks.
Hng Kng is hme t plenty f independent art galleries that exhibit wrks frm varius artists arund the wrld. While galleries are spread acrss the city, we argue that the best place t g gallery hpping is arund Central and Sheung Wan.
2. Get up-clse with nature at ne f the scenic hiking rutes.
Hng Kng is filled with thick greenery, muntains, and amazing natural landscapes. S, g hiking at any f the scenic rutes the city has. Fr hiking beginners, the Peak trail is amng the easiest and in the end, yu’ll be treated t epic views f Victria Harbur.
3. Step back in time at the traditinal villages
Hng Kng’s traditinal villages have been serving as a time machine t shwcase Hng Kng’s past. Amng the best-reserved villages is Tsang Tai Uk. The riginal brick, timber, and granite materials are still well-maintained within the walls.
1. Wh may find the Peak trail mst appealing?
A. Science fans.B. Outdr lvers.
C. Water sprts fllwers.D. Gallery gers.
2. Which turist destinatin ffers a glimpse f Hng Kng’s histry?
A. Central and Sheung WanB. The Peak trail
C. Tsang Tai UKD. Dragn’s Back
3. Wh are the mst likely target readers fr this article?
A. Travelers lacking experience.
B. Travelers n a tight budget.
C. Travelers int remte areas.
D. Travelers seeking lcal cuisine.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个香港免费的游览方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据2. Get up-clse with nature at ne f the scenic hiking rutes.部分“Fr hiking beginners, the Peak trail is amng the easiest and in the end, yu’ll be treated t epic views f Victria Harbur.(对于徒步初学者来说，山顶步道是最容易的路线之一，最后，你将被维多利亚港的壮丽景色所吸引。)”可知，户外运动爱好者会觉得山顶步道最迷人。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hng Kng’s traditinal villages have been serving as a time machine t shwcase Hng Kng’s past. Amng the best-reserved villages is Tsang Tai Uk.(香港的传统村落一直是展示香港过去的时光机。曾大屋是保存最完好的村庄之一。)”可知，曾大屋能让你一窥香港的历史。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But that desn’t mean that yu can’t enjy the city withut stretching yur wallet. With gd planning, yu can enjy many things in Hng Kng fr free.(但这并不意味着你不花钱就不能享受这座城市。如果计划得当，你可以在香港免费享受很多东西。)”可知，这篇文章最有可能的目标读者是预算紧张的旅行者。故选B。
B
Zng Qinghu, the funder and chairman f Hangzhu Wahaha Grup, China passed away n Sunday at the age f 79. As ne f the mst respected representatives f China’s first generatin f entrepreneurs (企业家) since the cuntry embarked n refrm and pening-up in 1978, Zng’s dwn-t-earth style and innvative spirit greatly impressed the public.
Brn in 1945 in Suqian, Jiangsu prvince, Zng tk ver a small grcery stre at a schl in Hangzhu in 1987. In 1989, he funded Hangzhu Wahaha Nutritinal Fd Factry. In 1996, Zng launched Wahaha AD calcium milk, which became a great hit with Chinese cnsumers. The cmpany’s prducts nw cver mre than 200 categries, including purified water, milk and ygurt drinks, carbnated drinks, fruit and vegetable juice, tea and cffee drinks, with its sales revenue reaching 51.2 billin yuan in 2022. It has nearly 30,000 emplyees and 8l prductin bases natinwide. Zng was ranked as the cuntry’s richest persn in 2010, 2012 and 2013 by business magazine Frbes.
Hwever, Zng led a simple life, and it was cmmn t see him dressed in a white shirt and black clth shes. He nce said, “I am an rdinary persn, but luckily I was brn in such an era (时代).” He said that Wahaha wuld nt exist withut refrm and pening-up. He said that Chinese entrepreneurs shuld fulfill their scial respnsibilities, and create wealth fr the peple, adding that they shuld create mre emplyment pprtunities and participate in public welfare activities, cntributing t the cuntry’s ecnmic and scial develpment.
Mrever, Zng attached great imprtance t technlgical innvatin t ensure the quality and diversity (多样性) f Wahaha’s prducts in a highly cmpetitive market, and prvide strng impetus t the cmpany’s sustainable grwth. It is widely acknwledged that Zng’s management philsphy has set an example fr the develpment f China’s private ecnmy.
4. What des the underlined wrd “categries” mean?
A. Srts.B. Surces.C. Lines.D. Fields.
5. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Wahaha AD calcium milk gained great ppularity wrldwide.
B. Zng firmly believes he is an extrardinary and frtunate man.
C. Zng extremely values the quality and diverity f Wahaha’s prducts
D. Wahah’s success nly resulted frm Zng’s devtin and intelligence.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Zng Qinghu?
A. simple and respnsible.B. devted and creative.
C. cmpetitive and rdinary.D. mdest and independent
7. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A guideline.B. A menu.C. A brchure.D. A website.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国杭州娃哈哈集团的创始人兼董事长宗庆后的事迹。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“including purified water, milk and ygurt drinks, carbnated drinks, fruit and vegetable juice, tea and cffee drinks(包括纯净水、牛奶和酸奶饮料、碳酸饮料、果蔬汁、茶和咖啡饮料)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“公司产品涵盖纯净水、牛奶和酸奶饮料、碳酸饮料、果蔬汁、茶和咖啡饮料等200多个品类”，划线词categries的意思是“种类，品类”，和srts意思相近，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mrever, Zng attached great imprtance t technlgical innvatin t ensure the quality and diversity (多样性) f Wahaha’s prducts in a highly cmpetitive market, and prvide strng impetus t the cmpany’s sustainable grwth.(此外，宗庆后非常重视技术创新，确保了娃哈哈产品在激烈竞争的市场中的质量和多样性，为公司的可持续发展提供了强大的动力。)”可知，宗庆后非常重视娃哈哈产品的质量和多样性，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He said that Chinese entrepreneurs shuld fulfill their scial respnsibilities, and create wealth fr the peple, adding that they shuld create mre emplyment pprtunities and participate in public welfare activities, cntributing t the cuntry’s ecnmic and scial develpment.(他说，中国企业家应该履行社会责任，为人民创造财富，并补充说，他们应该创造更多的就业机会，参与公益活动，为国家的经济社会发展做出贡献。)”可知，宗庆后有奉献精神，可用devted来修饰他；再根据第一段“As ne f the mst respected representatives f China’s first generatin f entrepreneurs (企业家) since the cuntry embarked n refrm and pening-up in 1978, Zng’s dwn-t-earth style and innvative spirit greatly impressed the public.(作为中国自1978年改革开放以来最受尊敬的第一代企业家代表之一，宗庆后的脚踏实地的作风和创新精神给公众留下了深刻的印象。)”可知，他是有创造精神的，可用creative来描述他。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Zng Qinghu, the funder and chairman f Hangzhu Wahaha Grup, China passed away n Sunday at the age f 79. As ne f the mst respected representatives f China’s first generatin f entrepreneurs (企业家) since the cuntry embarked n refrm and pening-up in 1978, Zng’s dwn-t-earth style and innvative spirit greatly impressed the public.(中国杭州娃哈哈集团创始人兼董事长宗庆后于周日去世，享年79岁。作为中国自1978年改革开放以来最受尊敬的第一代企业家代表之一，宗庆后的脚踏实地的作风和创新精神给公众留下了深刻的印象。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国杭州娃哈哈集团的创始人兼董事长宗庆后的事迹，最可能来自于一个网站，故选D。
C
The wrld's first restaurant perated by rbts has attracted plenty f diners after it fficially started service in Zhujiang New Twn in this Guangdng prvincial capital n Mnday. The restaurant, which nly serves Guangdng Shunde cuisine, allws rbts t ck, deliver fd, place rders fr diners and handle mst f the wrk in the restaurant.
“The rbt chefs can actually cmpete with famus chefs frm Shunde, which is knwn fr its delicius dishes at hme and abrad,” said a diner surnamed Chen. Chen and his friends praised the delicius fd cked by the rbts after they tasted fried vegetables, steamed fish and braised pigen in the restaurant n Mnday. A lcal Shunde cuisine chef surnamed Ma Huiliang said he gave the fried vegetables cked by the rbt 90 ut f 100 pints. But Ma said he never wrries that rbts wuld replace chefs in the future. “On the cntrary, it is a liberating pprtunity fr chefs when rbts can ck,” he said. “Chefs can fcus their wrk n innvatin and research fr new fd t better inherit and develp Chinese cuisine when rbts can ck.” Ma added.
Qiu Mi, assistant president f Cuntry Garden Grup, which runs the restaurant, said the restaurant nw has 46 different kinds f rbts that can d almst all the wrk f the restaurant, including welcming clients, frying dishes, mixing wines, making dessert, cking rice, perating a clud rail system and delivering fd.
And all the diners can see hw their fd is being cked by rbts in the kitchen, which is separated by transparent glass walls frm the dining hall, Qiu said. The restaurant cmbines new and high technlgy with traditinal Chinese cuisine, Qiu added.
8. What's the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Rbts prbably take chefs’ place in the future.
B. Dishes cked by rbts and chefs are equally tasty
C. The high efficiency and quality f the dishes by rbts.
D. Peple's varius views abut rbts’ influence n chefs.
9. What's Ma Huiliang's attitude twards rbt chefs?
A. Disapprving.B. Dubtful.C. Supprtive.D. Wrried.
10. Diners can enjy the fllwing services at the restaurant EXCEPT .
A. Mixed wines made by rbts.
B. Cuisines frm different regins.
C. Appreciating the cking prcess.
D. Rbts’ fd delivery and welcme.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Rbts are n the way t take the place f chefs.
B. Chinese diners have a clse encuter with rbts.
C. A newly-cmbined cusine draws diners’ attentin.
D. Wrld's first rbt-perated resturant pens in China.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了世界上第一家由机器人运营的餐厅于周一在广东省省会珠江新城正式开业，吸引了大量食客。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段““The rbt chefs can actually cmpete with famus chefs frm Shunde, which is knwn fr its delicius dishes at hme and abrad,” … “On the cntrary, it is a liberating pprtunity fr chefs when rbts can ck,” he said. “Chefs can fcus their wrk n innvatin and research fr new fd t better inherit and develp Chinese cuisine when rbts can ck.” Ma added. (一位姓陈的食客表示：“机器人厨师实际上可以与来自顺德的著名厨师竞争，顺德以其美味的菜肴闻名于国内外。”周一，陈和他的朋友们在餐厅品尝了油炸蔬菜、清蒸鱼和红烧鸽子后，对机器人烹饪的美味赞不绝口。顺德当地一位名叫马惠良的厨师表示，他给机器人做的炒菜打了90分(满分100分)。但马表示，他从不担心机器人将来会取代厨师。“相反，当机器人可以做饭时，这对厨师来说是一个解放的机会，”他说。“当机器人会做饭时，厨师可以专注于创新和研究新食物，更好地继承和发展中国美食。”马补充说。)”可知第二段主要讲述人们对机器人对厨师影响的不同看法。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But Ma said he never wrries that rbts wuld replace chefs in the future. “On the cntrary, it is a liberating pprtunity fr chefs when rbts can ck,” he said. “Chefs can fcus their wrk n innvatin and research fr new fd t better inherit and develp Chinese cuisine when rbts can ck.” Ma added. (但马表示，他从不担心机器人将来会取代厨师。“相反，当机器人可以做饭时，这对厨师来说是一个解放的机会，”他说。“当机器人会做饭时，厨师可以专注于创新和研究新食物，更好地继承和发展中国美食。”马补充说。)”可知马认为当机器人可以做饭时，这对厨师来说是一个解放的机会，故推断马对机器人厨师时支持的，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Qiu Mi, assistant president f Cuntry Garden Grup, which runs the restaurant, said the restaurant nw has 46 different kinds f rbts that can d almst all the wrk f the restaurant, including welcming clients, frying dishes, mixing wines, making dessert, cking rice, perating a clud rail system and delivering fd. (经营这家餐厅的碧桂园集团副总裁Qiu Mi表示，这家餐厅现在有46种不同类型的机器人，它们几乎可以完成餐厅的所有工作，包括欢迎客户、炒菜、调酒、做甜点、做饭、操作云轨道系统和送餐。) ”和最后一段“And all the diners can see hw their fd is being cked by rbts in the kitchen, which is separated by transparent glass walls frm the dining hall, Qiu said. (Qiu说，所有的用餐者都可以看到厨房里的机器人是如何烹饪他们的食物的，厨房和餐厅之间用透明的玻璃墙隔开。)”可知本餐厅可以由机器人调酒，提供欢迎和炒菜以及欣赏烹饪过程，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“The wrld's first restaurant perated by rbts has attracted plenty f diners after it fficially started service in Zhujiang New Twn in this Guangdng prvincial capital n Mnday. The restaurant, which nly serves Guangdng Shunde cuisine, allws rbts t ck, deliver fd, place rders fr diners and handle mst f the wrk in the restaurant. (世界上第一家由机器人运营的餐厅于周一在广东省省会珠江新城正式开业，吸引了大量食客。这家只供应广东顺德菜的餐厅允许机器人做饭、送餐、为食客下单，并处理餐厅的大部分工作。)”可知，文章介绍了世界上第一家由机器人运营的餐厅于周一在广东省省会珠江新城正式开业，吸引了大量食客，所以D选项“世界第一家机器人餐厅在中国开业。”符合文章主旨大意，故选D。
D
Prtect the night sky
As a nature phtgrapher, stars have always been ne f my favurite elements in the phts. They ffer an cnnectin t a universe that is mysterius and grand, cnnecting ur earthly lives t the heavens. Since the earliest recrded histry, the night sky has sparked ur imaginatins and becme deeply rted in ur cultures, traditins, artwrk, and in later years, has inspired the develpment f technlgy with the hpe f reaching beynd ur blue planet.
With the develpment f the industrial (工业的) wrld, thugh, we have begun t lse the clarity (清晰) that thusands f generatins f peple and wildlife befre us have enjyed. Because f excesssive (过度) use f lighting, stars have becme fainter (模糊的). Fr phtgraphers hping t capture the magic f the night sky, they must seek new places. Dark places are far frm the reach f a city, and thse place are becming harder and harder t find.
Thanks t cnservatin grups led by the Internatinal Dark-Sky Assciatin (IDA), we have an pprtunity t imprve ur night skies and recapture ancient magic. By hlding the Internatinal Dark-Sky week, a yearly celebratin f the night sky, the IDA is helping cities, cmmunities and families d their part in helping make skies darker. Dark skies benefit mre than just nature phtgraphers; they are imprtant t many wildlife species that als depend n them.
Here are sme simple steps we all can d that are easy and inexpensive:
* Change yur light bulbs t a dark-sky-friendly clr, the clser the light is similar t “firelight” and the further it is away frm a blue r white clr, the better it is fr the envirnment.
* Use a light fixture that channels the light dwn and instead f wide and pen.
* Turn yur lights ff befre bed!
12. Why des the authr prefer phtgraphing stars s much?
A. They inspire the authr t learn cultures and art.
B. They are ften paid little attentin t by mst peple.
C. They are hardly seen due t the industrial develpment.
D. They build a clse relatin between universe and humans.
13. Hw can phtgraphers get a satisfying pht f the night sky?
A. By lking fr places withut light.
B. By turning t gvernment fr help
C. By aviding using any light bulbs.
D. By prmting industrial develpment
14. What can we infer frm passage?
A. Blue and white are the dark-sky-friendly clrs.
B. Many species f wildlife depend n dark skies.
C. Little effrts are needed t prtect the night sky.
D. Jint effrts are needed t regain the darker sky.
15. What is the authr's writing purpse?
A. T highlight the value f prtecting the night sky.
B. T infrm peple f the current situatin f night sky.
C. T call n peple t take actin t prtect the night sky
D. T shw authr's great cncern fr the use f lighting
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了夜空对于文化和自然的重要性，以及工业化导致夜空变暗的问题
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a nature phtgrapher, stars have always been ne f my favrite elements in the phts. They ffer an cnnectin t a universe that is mysterius and grand, cnnecting ur earthly lives t the heavens. (作为一名自然摄影师，星星一直是我最喜欢的照片元素之一。它们提供了与神秘而宏大的宇宙的联系，将我们的尘世生活与天堂联系在一起。) ”可知作者更喜欢拍摄星星，因为它们在宇宙和人类之间建立了密切的联系。故答案为D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Fr phtgraphers hping t capture the magic f the night sky, they must seek new places. Dark places are far frm the reach f a city, and thse place are becming harder and harder t find. (对于希望捕捉夜空魔力的摄影师来说，他们必须导找新的地方。黑暗的地方远离城市，而目那些地方变得越来越难找到。) ”可知，摄影师可以通过寻找没有光线的地方来获得令人满意的夜空照片。故答案为A。
14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“By hlding the Internatinal Dark-Sky week, a yearly celebratin f the night sky, the IDA is helping cities, cmmunities and families d their part in helping make skies darker. Dark skies benefit mre than just nature phtgraphers; they are imprtant t many wildlife species that als depend n them. (通过举办国际夜空周，一年一度的夜空庆典，IDA正在帮助城市、社区和家庭尽自己的力量让天空变得更黑。黑暗的天空不仅仅让自然摄影师受益；它们对许多依赖它们生存的野生动物物种来说非常重要。) ”可知，需要共同努力来重新获得更黑暗的天空。故答案为D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thanks t cnservatin grups, led by the Internatinal Dark-Sky Assciatin (IDA), we have an pprtunity t imprve ur night skies and recapture ancient magic. By hlding the Internatinal Dark-Sky week, a yearly celebratin f the night sky, the IDA is helping cities, cmmunities and families d their part in helping make skies darker. Dark skies benefit mre than just nature phtgraphers; they are imprtant t many wildlife species that als depend n them. (多亏了由国际黑暗天空协会(IDA)领导的保护组织，我们才有机会改善我们的夜空，重现古老的魔法。通过举办国际夜空周，一年一度的夜空庆典，IDA正在帮助城市、社区和家庭尽自己的力量让天空变得更黑。黑暗的天空不仅仅让自然摄影师受益;它们对许多依赖它们生存的野生动物物种来说非常重要。) ”可知作者的写作目的是为了突出保护夜空的价值。故答案为A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple all desire t be nticed by thers. Yur style——the way yu dress up, the way yu carry yurself, the trends (趋势) yu fllw——plays a key rle in helping yur stand ut frm the thers. ____16____ The fllwing tips can help yu.
Be yurself.
Nthing will help yu stand ut f the crwd mre than yur wn features because there can be nly ne yu. Everyne has their wn belief, their wn way f thinking, their wn experiences that shape their styles. ____17____ Cpying thers will make yu just anther face in a crwd.
Keep an pen mind.
Open-mindedness helps yu see things frm a different perspective, understand thers, find pprtunities, and learn frm thers. ____18____ There are several styles that yu shuld explre and determine which suits yur wn persnality. Nbdy knws what fashin yu are enthusiastic abut. But yu shuld be clearly aware f yur wn true feelings abut it.
Keep up with the recent trends.
Fashin is always changing. ____19____ As sciety changes, s des fashin. Changing trends reflect the changes in peple’s taste. Similarly, yur sense f fashin changes as yu gain mre experiences in life. Keeping track f the latest fashin will help yu redefine yur style.
____20____
Yur attitude twards dressing can make a significant difference t yur lk. Yu can wear a very beautiful dress, but if yu can't carry it with cnfidence, it will nt lk gd n yu. On the ther hand, even an average dress lks great n peple wh wear it cnfidently. Dn't wear an uncmfrtable dress just because everyne r yur friend is wearing it. Remember, it's kay t have yur wn style as lng as yu are cnfident with it.
A. Take a psitive attitude.
B. Wear yur cnfidence.
C. What wrked yesterday may nt wrk tday.
D. Having an pen mind can be very helpful in recgnizing yur style.
E. Als, keeping an pen mind helps yu have a clear picture f yurself.
F. Hwever, self-dubt just drives many t abandn their wn ways and fllw what everyne else is ding.
G. Simply fllwing the fashin trends r wearing expensive clthes will nt help yu get a unique style.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了个性在塑造个人风格中的重要性，提倡保持真实自我，开放心态接纳多元时尚趋势，与时俱进并自信地展现个人风采。
【16题详解】
由上文“Peple all desire t be nticed by thers. Yur style——the way yu dress up, the way yu carry yurself, the trends (趋势) yu fllw——plays a key rle in helping yur stand ut frm the thers. (人们都渴望得到别人的注意。你的风格——你的着装方式，你的举止，你所追随的潮流——在帮助你脱颖而出方面起着关键作用。)”可知，本空要说跟“你的风格”有关的话题，由后文“The fllwing tips can help yu. (下面的建议可以帮助你。)”可知，这个空格需要一个引入话题的句子，说明个人风格上出现的问题，故G选项“Simply fllwing the fashin trends r wearing expensive clthes will nt help yu get a unique style. (仅仅追随时尚潮流或穿着昂贵的衣服并不能帮助你获得独特的风格。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
由上文“Nthing will help yu stand ut f the crwd mre than yur wn features because there can be nly ne yu. Everyne has their wn belief, their wn way f thinking, their wn experiences that shape their styles. (没有什么比你自己的特点更能帮助你脱颖而出了，因为你只能是一个。每个人都有自己的信仰，自己的思维方式，自己的经历塑造了他们的风格。)”可知，本空要说跟“做你自己”有关的话题，由后文“Cpying thers will make yu just anther face in a crwd. (模仿别人只会让你成为人群中的另一张面孔。)”可知，本空要说跟“做你自己，不要模仿别人”有关的话题，故F选项“Hwever, self-dubt just drives many t abandn their wn ways and fllw what everyne else is ding. (然而，自我怀疑只是驱使许多人放弃自己的方式，追随其他人正在做的事情。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
由上文“Open-mindedness helps yu see things frm a different perspective, understand thers, find pprtunities, and learn frm thers. (开放的心态可以帮助你从不同的角度看待事物，理解他人，发现机会，并向他人学习。)”可知，本空要说跟“开放的心态对于个人风格建立的帮助”有关的话题，由后文“There are several styles that yu shuld explre and determine which suits yur wn persnality. Nbdy knws what fashin yu are enthusiastic abut. But yu shuld be clearly aware f yur wn true feelings abut it. (有几种风格，你应该探索和确定适合自己的个性。没人知道你对什么时尚感兴趣。但你应该清楚地意识到自己对它的真实感受。)”可知，开放的心态有助于确定适合自己的个性，故D选项“Having an pen mind can be very helpful in recgnizing yur style. (有一个开放的心态可以非常有助于识别你的风格。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
由下文“As sciety changes, s des fashin. Changing trends reflect the changes in peple’s taste. Similarly, yur sense f fashin changes as yu gain mre experiences in life. Keeping track f the latest fashin will help yu redefine yur style. (时尚总是在变化。随着社会的变化，时尚也在变化。变化的趋势反映了人们品味的变化。同样，当你在生活中获得更多的经验时，你对时尚的感觉也会改变。跟踪最新的时尚将帮助你重新定义你的风格。)”可知，本空要说跟“时尚变化”有关的话题，故C选项“What wrked yesterday may nt wrk tday. (昨天有效的东西今天可能不起作用)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
由下文“Yur attitude twards dressing can make a significant difference t yur lk. Yu can wear a very beautiful dress, but if yu can't carry it with cnfidence, it will nt lk gd n yu. On the ther hand, even an average dress lks great n peple wh wear it cnfidently. Dn't wear an uncmfrtable dress just because everyne r yur friend is wearing it. Remember, it's kay t have yur wn style as lng as yu are cnfident with it. (你对着装态度会对你的形象产生重大影响。你可以穿一件非常漂亮的衣服，但如果你不能自信地穿着它，它就不会很好看。另一方面，即使是一件普通的衣服，穿在自信的人身上看起来也很棒。不要因为每个人或你的朋友都在穿一件不舒服的衣服。记住，只要你对自己的风格有信心，你就可以拥有自己的风格。)”可知，本空要说跟“自信与着装”有关的话题，故B选项“Wear yur cnfidence. (展现你的自信。)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选B
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I had grwn up in Belgium, ging t university in the UK made me feel____21____and lnely. Althugh I was____22____, I felt unable t share my feelings with anyne and____23____abut my future.
Things were getting harder and harder and, ne day, the mment I saw my pr histry grades n the nticebard, my heart____24____. I even had a sudden thught that____25____my life wuld be a way ut. I was in my wn wrld when a girl____26____me and said: “Yu lk upset. Are yu OK?”
____27____I didn't say much back t her, the little cnversatin was all it tk t interrupt my suicidal (自杀) thughts. The small talk was a great ____28____t me and made me realize it's OK t ____29____fr help. I spke t my university and they prvided me with a mentr (导师) t help. I als shared my feelings with my lved nes. By ding s, I created a strng supprt netwrk that I culd_____30_____.
When I started wrking at Netwrk Rail in 2019, I heard that Smaritans prvided training fr _____31_____wrking in the rail industry n identifying and helping peple wh may be vulnerable(脆弱的)._____32_____, I knew I had t sign up. I wanted t turn my experience int smething useful and psitive, and t equip myself t ffer_____33_____ t thers wh might be feeling like I did back then. The sessin was fantastic and interestingly shne a light n the fact that everyne has the skills t _____34_____t thers, and even save a life.
S, if yu ever ntice smene struggling, try t talk t them._____35_____, starting a cnversatin is just a small act, but smetimes that is all it takes t save a life!
21. A. regretfulB. calmC. lstD. unsafe
22. A. strugglingB. cnductingC. cmplainingD. urging
23. A. annyedB. cncernedC. satisfiedD. thrilled
24. A. attackedB. beatC. extendedD. sank
25. A. survivingB. savingC. endingD. restring
26. A. apprachedB. cmmentedC. criticisedD. judged
27. A. UnlessB. OnceC. WhileD. Despite
28. A. successB. hnrC. delightD. relief
29. A. help utB. pick utC. reach utD. put ut
30. A. rely nB. base nC. turn nD. mve n
31. A. clleaguesB. membersC. staffD. vlunteers
32. A. SurprisinglyB. ImmediatelyC. FrtunatelyD. Currently
33. A. assistanceB. dnatinC. ensuranceD. frgiveness
34. A. make an effrtB. make an impactC. make a differenceD. make a deal
35. A. RepeatedlyB. UnexpectedlyC. AdmittedlyD. Reprtedly
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上大学时的迷惘和无助曾经让作者有了自杀的念头，偶尔的一次和陌生女士的短暂交谈让作者意识到寻求帮助是可以的，在及时的帮助和支持下，作者顺利度过了这个艰难时期。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在比利时长大，在英国上大学让我感到迷惘和孤独。A. regretful遗憾的；B. calm镇静的；C. lst迷路的；迷惘的；D. unsafe不安全的。根据前文“As I had grwn up in Belgium(因为我在比利时长大)”可知，作者在比利时长大，英国对于他来说是一个陌生的地方，结合后文“I felt unable t share hw I was feeling with anyne and didn’t knw where I culd ___2____fr supprt. (但我觉得无法与任何人分享我的感受，也不知道我可以在哪里寻求支持)”可推知，作者对要到这样一个陌生的国家上大学感到迷惘和孤单。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很挣扎, 但是我觉得无法与任何人分享我的感受，也无法关心我的未来。A. struggling挣扎；B. cnducting实施；C. cmplaining抱怨；D. urging催促。由上文的“made me feel lst and islated (孤独的)”可知，作者在英国上大学感到失落和孤立，所以是在挣扎，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很挣扎, 但是我觉得无法与任何人分享我的感受并担心我的未来。A. annyed生气的；B. cncerned关心的；担心的；C. satisfied满意的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据空前“l felt unable t share my feelings with anyne”可知我觉得无法与任何人分享我的感受，我也担心我的未来。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情变得越来越难，有一天，当我看到布告栏上我糟糕的历史成绩时，我的心沉了下去。A. attacked攻击；B. beat打败；C. extended扩展；D. sank下沉，根据上句“Things were getting harder and harder”可知事情变得越来越难，说明我的心沉了下去，心情沉重。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至突然想到结束我的生命将是一条出路。A. surviving存活；B. saving拯救；C. ending结束；D. restring恢复。根据后文“the little cnversatin was all it tk t interrupt my suicidal (自杀) thughts”可知，我甚至突然想到结束我的生命将是一条出路。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我沉浸在自己的世界里，这时一个女孩走过来对我说：“你看起来很沮丧。你还好吗?”A. apprached靠近；走近；B. cmmented评论；C. criticised批评；D. judged判断。根据空后“said: “Yu lk upset. Are yu OK?””可知这时一个女孩走过来和我说话。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有和她多说什么，但这次小小的谈话打断了我的自杀念头。A. Unless除非；B. Once一旦；C. While尽管；D. Despite尽管。根据句意可知前后包是转折关系，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次闲聊对我来说是一种极大的安慰，让我意识到寻求帮助是可以的。A. success成功；B. hnr荣誉；C. delight高兴；D. relief减轻，安慰。根据下句“I als shared my feelings with my lved nes.”可知我也分享了我的感受，说明闲聊对我来说是一种极大的安慰，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：闲聊对我来说是一种极大的安慰，让我意识到寻求帮助是可以的。A. help ut帮助某人摆脱困境；B. pick ut挑选出来；C. reach ut伸手够；D. put ut熄灭。根据下文“I spke t my university and they prvided me with a mentr (导师) t help.可知，我和我的大学谈过，他们为我提供了一名导师来帮助我，说明寻求帮助是可以的，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我建立了一个我可以依赖的强大的支持网络。A. rely n依靠；B. base n以…为根据；C. turn n打开；D. mve n移动。根据空前“By ding s, I created a strng supprt netwrk”可知，通过这样做，我建立了一个我可以依赖的强大的支持网络。故选A。
【31题详解】
考音名词词义辨析。句意：当我2019年开始在Netwrk Rail工作时，我听说Smaritans为在铁路行业工作的员工提供了关于识别和帮助可能处于弱势的人的培训。A. clleagues同事；B. members成员；C. staff员工；D. vlunteers志愿者。根据常识和空前“I heard that Smaritans prvided training”可知，我听说Smaritans为在铁路行业工作的员工提供了关于识别和帮助可能处于弱势的人的培训。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到我必须报名。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Immediately立即；C. Frtunately幸运地；D. Currently现在地。根据下句“I knew I had t sign up”可知，我立刻意识到我必须报名。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想把我的经历变成有用和积极的东西，并让自己有能力帮助那些可能和我当时有同样感受的人。A. assistance帮助；B. dnatin捐赠；C. ensurance确保；D. frgiveness原谅。根据上文“I wanted t turn my experience int smething useful and psitive, and t equip myself t ffer”可知，我想把我的经历变成有用和积极的东西，说明我想让自己有能力帮助那些可能和我当时有同样感受的人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次研讨会非常精彩，有趣的是，它揭示了这样一个事实；每个人都有技能为他人带来改变，甚至拯救生命。A. make an effrt努力；B. make an impact产牛影响；C. make a difference起重要作用；D. make a deal成交。根据上句“I wanted t turn my experience int smething useful and psitive, and t equip myself t ffer____13____ t thers wh might be feeling like I did back then.”可知，我想把我的经历变成有用和积极的东西，并让自己有能力帮助那些可能和我当时有同样感受的人。说明每个人都有技能为他人带来改变，甚至拯救生命，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，开始一段对话只是一个小小的举动，但有时这就是挽救一条生命的全部!A. Repeatedly重复地；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Admittedly公认地；D. Reprtedly报道地。根据下句“starting a cnversatin is just a small act, but smetimes that is all it takes t save a life!”可知，作者从自己的经历得出，开始一段对话只是一个的举动，但有时这就是挽救一条生命的全部!说明这是出乎意料的，故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a hectare f mangrve frests (红树林) can absrb as much carbn as fur hectares f rainfrests, they ____36____ (regard) as the mst efficient “spnges” (海绵) fr carbn n the planet since last century. But cutting dwn mangrve frests prevents sme areas frm absrbing carbn, and it als ____37____ (release) carbn remaining in the sils.
In 2013, the Mikk Pamja carbn prject began t cnserve and prtect 117 hectares f mangrve frest arund the village Gazi, Kenya. It was the first prject t turn blue carbn, ____38____ (stre) in mangrves, int an ecnmically wrkable prgramme. The prject als has ____39____ (effective) reduced envirnmental crimes such as illegal lgging and paching (偷猎). “Jblessness is the reasn why the yuth usually engage ____40____ paching and illegal lgging in Kenya,” says Samuel Mutisya, a previus pacher. “If carbn prjects can create jbs fr peple in the village, then the sciety will start seeing frests and wildlife as ____41____ (they) banks.”
The lcal fisherman Abdallah Mhamed, ____42____ is nt invlved in the prject, has als nticed ____43____ (benefit). “The fish returned after the cmmunity stpped taking firewd frm the mangrves. Our indigenus trees are asl cming t life because there are ____44____ (few) disturbances,” he says. “This prject is really f great ____45____ (significant).”
【答案】36. have been regarded
37. releases
38. stred 39. effectively
40. in 41. their
42. wh 43. benefits
44. fewer 45. significance
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红树林因高效吸碳被视为地球最佳碳海绵，但其遭砍伐影响碳吸收并释放土壤碳。Mikk Pamja项目在肯尼亚保护红树林，成功转化蓝碳为经济项目，有效减少非法伐木和偷猎，创造就业，提升环保意识，改善生态，获广泛认可。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于一公顷红树林能吸收相当于四公顷雨林吸收的碳，自上个世纪以来，红树林就被视为地球上最有效的碳“海绵”。根据时间状语since last century可知，句子应用现在完成时，动词regard与主语they构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态，they作主语，助动词用have。故填have been regarded。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是，砍伐红树林不仅阻止了某些地区的碳吸收，还释放了土壤中残留的碳。描述事物的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填releases。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：该项目是第一个将存储在红树林中的蓝色碳转化为经济可行计划的项目。空处在句中作后置定语，动词stre与被修饰词blue carbn构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词的形式。故填stred。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：该项目还有效地减少了非法采伐和偷猎等环境犯罪行为。空处应用副词作状语修饰动词reduced。故填effectively。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：“失业是肯尼亚年轻人通常从事偷猎和非法伐木的原因，”萨缪尔·穆蒂萨说，他曾是一名偷猎者。engage in“参与，参加，从事”为固定搭配。故填in。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果碳项目能为村里的人创造就业机会，那么社会就会开始将森林和野生动物视为他们的银行。空处应填形容词性物主代词在句中作定语。故填their。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：未参与该项目的当地渔民Abdallah Mhamed也注意到了好处。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The lcal fisherman Abdallah Mhamed，先行词为人，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：未参与该项目的当地渔民Abdallah Mhamed也注意到了好处。该项目的好处不止一个，故应用可数名词benefit“好处”的复数形式。故填benefits。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：“我们的原生树木也在恢复生机，因为干扰减少了，”他说。根据语意可知，空处应填形容词的比较级形式，表示“更少的”，在句中作定语。故填fewer。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个项目确实具有重大意义。介词f后应用名词作宾语，f great significance“具有重要意义”。故填significance。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，是学生会主席。近几年，校园霸凌现象层出不穷。学生会将组织“反对校园霸凌周”（Anti-bullying Week）活动，旨在提高对校园霸凌的认识，给同学们提供一个安全舒适的学习生活环境。请你写一封倡议信，内容包括以下要点：
1.活动的内容和目的；
2.给出针对校园霸凌的建议；
3.呼吁同学们反对校园霸凌。
注意：词数80左右。格式已经给出且不计入词数
参考词汇：校园霸凌：campus bullying
Dear fellw students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear fellw students,
I’m Li Hua, President f the Student Cuncil. With the rising cncern fr campus bullying, we’re rganizing an “Anti-bullying Week” t raise awareness and create a safer learning envirnment.
These activities will include wrkshps n recgnizing and preventing bullying, pen discussins t share experiences and ideas, and awareness campaigns thrugh psters, scial media, and schl annuncements. We als encurage everyne t take active steps t cmbat bullying. If yu witness r experience bullying, please d nt hesitate t reprt it t a teacher, staff member, r the Student Cuncil.
In cnclusin, let us all cme tgether and ppse bullying in ur schl. Let us wrk twards a campus where everyne feels safe, respected, and valued.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。近几年，校园霸凌现象层出不穷。学生会将组织“反对校园霸凌周”活动，旨在提高对校园霸凌的认识，给同学们提供一个安全舒适的学习生活环境，要求考生按照要求写一封倡议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增加的：rising→ increasing
担心：cncern→ wrry
提升：raise→ prmte
意识：awareness→ cnsciusness
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句/同义句转换/合并简单句
原句：I’m Li Hua, President f the Student Cuncil.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, wh is the President f the Student Cuncil.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Let us wrk twards a campus where everyne feels safe, respected, and valued.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】If yu witness r experience bullying, please d nt hesitate t reprt it t a teacher, staff member, r the Student Cuncil.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A stre wner was tacking a sign abve his dr that read “Puppies Fr Sale”. Signs like that have a way f attracting small children, and sure enugh, a little by appeared under the stre wner’s sign. “Hw much are yu ging t sell the puppies fr?” he asked. The stre wner replied, “Frm $30 t $50.” The little by reached in his pcket and pulled ut sme change. “I nly have $2.37,” he said. “Can I lk at them?”
The stre wner smiled and whistled. Out f the kennel (狗窝) came a female dg, wh ran ut f his stre, fllwed by five tiny balls f fur. One puppy was left behind, mving slwly. Immediately, the little by fund ut the slwly limping (跛行的) puppy and said, “What’s wrng with that little dg?”
The stre wner explained that the vet (兽医) had examined the little puppy and fund that he didn’t have a hip scket (髋臼). He wuld always limp. The little by became excited. “That is the little puppy that I want t buy.”
The stre wner said, “N, yu dn’t need t buy that little dg. If yu really want him, I will just give him t yu.”
The little by gt quite upset. He lked straight int the stre wner’s eyes, pinting his finger and said, “I dn’t want yu t give him t me. That little dg is wrth every bit as much as all the ther dgs and I will pay full price. I can give yu $2.37 nw, and then fifty cents a mnth until I have paid fr him.”
The stre wner cuntered, “Yu really dn’t need t buy this little dg. He is never ging t be able t run, jump and play with yu like the ther puppies.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The little by std his grund, determined t pay fr the limping puppy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Overjyed, the little by handed ver his $2.37 t the stre wner.
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【答案】参考范文：
The little by std his grund, determined t pay fr the limping puppy. He lked at the stre wner with unwavering cnfidence and replied, “Sir, I understand that this puppy may nt be able t run and play like the thers. He may nt be perfect, but that desn’t make him any less deserving f a lving hme. Mved by the by’s determinatin and cmpassin, the stre wner sftened his stance. With a smile, he ndded and said, “Yu’re right. Every creature deserves a chance t be lved. I will gladly sell him t yu.”
Overjyed, the little by handed ver his $2.37 t the stre wner. Frm that mment n, he became the prud wner f the limping puppy. With great enthusiasm, he named him Buddy, symblizing the cmpaninship they wuld share. True t his wrd, the little by faithfully returned t the stre each mnth t pay his fifty cents, determined t fulfill his prmise f full payment. As time went by, Buddy prved t be an extrardinary cmpanin, despite his physical limitatins. His playful spirit shne thrugh, and he fund unique ways t enjy life with his devted wner.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个男孩到一家卖小狗的店里买狗，却看中了没有髋关节，走路一瘸一拐的小狗，小男孩钱不够，店主人说可以把狗给他，但是男孩拒绝了。男孩认为小狗值得拥有一个充满爱的家，被男孩的决心和同情心所感动，店主最后同意把狗卖给他了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“小男孩坚持自己的立场，决心为这只一瘸一拐的小狗付钱”可知，第一段可描写男孩陈述自己一定要买这只狗的原因以及店主的态度。
②由第二段首句内容“小男孩喜出望外，把2.37美元递给了店主”可知，第二段可描写男孩买到狗，以及之后按月付钱。
2.续写线索：坚持立场——决心付钱——说明理由——店主同意——男孩买狗——每月付款
3.词汇激活
行为类
能够：be able t /be capable f
返回：return/g back t
实现：fulfill /make sth. cme true
情绪类
高兴：verjyed/glad
同情：cmpassin /sympathy
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sir, I understand that this puppy may nt be able t run and play like the thers. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] With great enthusiasm, he named him Buddy, symblizing the cmpaninship they wuld share. (运用了现在分词作状语)
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