晋城市第二中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份晋城市第二中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Endangered Species (濒危物种) Bks fr Kids
Will We Miss Them? Endangered Species
Written frm the unique view f a 13-year-ld authr, this bk interests children in the lives and challenges f endangered species, helping ther yung peple learn abut these animals as the first step tward saving them.
♦Authr: Alexandra Wright
♦Publicatin Date: September, 2011
Almst Gne: The Wrlds Rarest Animals
Have yu ever seen a wmbat r an Eastern barred bandict? Prbably nt. These animals are almst gne frm the earth, and they’re nt alne. Simple, infrmative text and cul-paper paintings intrduce basic endangered species knwledge t yung children.
♦Authr: Steve Jenkins
♦Publicatin Date: January, 2016
A Petic Jurney int the Wild
Take a jurney acrss land and sea t meet 21 endangered and threatened animals. Lvely paintings and pems intrduce amazing animals frm arund the glbe and shw the dangers they face. The bk als lists activities and rganizatins that prvide mre detailed infrmatin abut endangered species prtectin.
♦Authr: Rachel Allen Dilln
♦Publicatin Date: February, 2019
Eyewitness: Endangered Animals
This DK Eyewitness bk is an explratin f endangered animals arund the wrld, including factrs that are driving them tward extinctin (灭绝) and ways that we can help them survive. Blcks f text and diverse phtgraphs keep readers turning the pages.
♦Authr: Ben Hare
♦Publicatin Date: August, 2015
1．Which bk is written by a teenage authr?
A. A Petic Jurney int the Wild.
B. Eyewitness: Endangered Animals.
C. Almst Gne: The Wrld's Rarest Animals.
D. Will We Miss Them? Endangered Species
2．What can we find in A Petic Jurney int the Wild?
A. Activities f hunting wildlife.
B. Pems abut amazing animals.
C. Paintings abut sme extinct animals.
D. Surrundings f the endangered wildlife.
3．What is the purpse f the text?
A. T list sme endangered animals.
B. T encurage prtectin f animals.
C. T intrduce endangered species bks.
D. T call n readers t fight illegal hunting.
I thught I knew a lt abut Hamlet. As a high schl student with English literature as ne f my main subjects, I have t! Shakespeare’s Hamlet is prbably the mst imprtant play by the mst imprtant writer in English. Almst everybdy knws “T be, r nt t be”, right? Having seen quite a few prductins f Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full f cnfidence-until the Peking Opera will came t twn!
Dating back t the 18th century, Peking Opera has a ver tw hundred years f histry. Des this mean it’s easier than a Shakespeare play t understand? T find ut the answer, I just had t g and see The Revenge f Prince Zidan — the Peking Opera versin f Hamlet.
cstumes and masks were amazing. The perfrmers f curse sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated mvements and mime helped get the meaning acrss t the audience. The vice themselves sunded really unique-sme f the female vices were s high that I was sure they culd break glass! And the stage was really simple: a decrated whip represented a hrse, and a screen with Chinese characters, a study. Using such techniques, the pera had transfrmed a small stage int the whle universe. Easily my favurite part f the shw was hw the characters mved n stage. I had never seen Prince Hamlet d a backflip befre! That was simply incredible. It was s dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were perfrmers r athletes!
Befre experiencing The Revenge f Prince Zidan, I wasn’t sure if I wuld enjy it. But, in fact, I was n the edge f my seat! Feeling the strng emtins f lve, anger, fear and grief in the perfrmance, I culd easily recgnize the me f Hamlet. S, if yu want t see a shw that cmbines music, singing, drama, petry and cstume design with explsive effect, The Revenge f Prince Zidan ticks all the right bxes.
4．Why was the writer full f cnfidence?
A. He had read much abut Peking Opera befre.
B. He came frm the same cuntry as Shakespeare.
C. He thught he had a gd knwledge f Hamlet.
D. He knew varius peras in the wrld.
5．Which was the favurite part abut the perfrmance?
A. Its explsive effect.B. The traditinal Chinese instruments.
C. The characters’ mvement n stage.D. The stry itself.
6．As a westerner, hw culd the writer understand and enjy the perfrmance?
A. With the help f ther audience.
B. Thrugh the music, mvements and mime.
C. Thrugh the perfrmers’ cstumes and masks.
D. By bserving the audience’s reactins.
7．What’s the similarity between Shakespeare’s Hamlet and the Peking Opera versin?
A. The tw peras had the same theme.
B. They came frm the same stry in histry.
C. The Peking Opera versin was adapted frm Hamlet.
D. The tw peras used almst the same techniques.
“Our temperature’s nt what peple think it is,” said Julie Parsnnet, MD, prfessr f medicine and f health research and plicy in Stanfrd. “r ur cmmn sense that ur nrmal temperature is 37 ℃ r 98.6 F, is wrng.”
That standard f 37℃was made famus by German dctr Carl Reinhld August Wunderlich in a bk in 1868. Mdern studies, hwever, have called that number int questin, suggesting that it’s t high.
In a latest study published in eLife, Parsnnet and her clleagues explre bdy temperature trends and cnclude that temperature changes since the time f Wunderlich reflect a true histrical pattern, rather than measurement errrs r biases (偏见). The researchers prpse that the decrease in bdy temperature is the result f changes in ur envirnment ver the past 200 years, which have in turn driven physilgical changes.
The researchers analyzed temperatures frm three fficially-recrded datasets cvering different histrical perids, using the 677,423 temperature measurements frm these datasets t develp a linear mdel (线性模型) cntaining the temperatures ver time. They determined that the bdy temperature f men brn in the early t mid-1990s is n average 1.06 F lwer than that f men brn in the early 1800s. Similarly, they determined that the bdy temperature f wmen brn in the early t mid-1990s is n average 0.58 F lwer than that f wmen brn in the 1890s. These calculatins match a decrease in bdy temperature f 0.05 F every 10 years.
The decrease in average bdy temperature in the US culd be explained by a reductin in the amunt f energy being used. The authrs believe this trend may be due t a ppulatin-wide decrease in inflammatin (炎症): “Inflammatin prduces all srts f prteins and cytkines that speed up yur metablism (新陈代谢) and raise yur temperature,” Parsnnet said. Public health has imprved sharply in the past 200 years due t advances in medical treatments, mre cnvenient envirnment, greater availability f fd and imprved living standards. The authrs als argue that cmfrtable lives at cnstant surrunding temperature cntribute t a lwer metablic rate. Hmes in the 19th century had irregular heating and n cling; tday, central heating and air cnditining are cmmnplace. A mre cnstant envirnment remves a need t expend energy t keep a cnstant bdy temperature.
8．What des the underlined phrase “call ... int questin” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Find evidence fr smething.B. Shw supprt fr smething.
C. Regard smething as nthing.D. Express dubt abut smething.
9．Cmpared t her bdy temperature at birth, hw culd it change when a wman was 55?
A. 0.58 F lwer.B. 0.53 F lwer.C. 0.28 F lwer.D. 0.25 F lwer.
10．What is the main idea f the last paragraph f the text?
A. Intrductin f the latest findings f a Standfrd prfessr.
B. Appeal t the public t care abut the temperature changes.
C. Pssible reasns fr the changes f average bdy temperature.
D. Explanatin f a rather difficult academic term in plain English.
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. 37 ℃, Still Nrmal Bdy Temperature?
B. The same Bdy Temperature between Men and Wmen?
C. The Effects Envirnment Has n Bdy Temperature
D. Inflammatin: Key Factr t Decrease f Bdy Temperature
Tw thirds f the ice in the glaciers (冰川) f the Alps is dmed! These glaciers will melt by the end f the century as glbal temperatures rise, accrding t a recent study.
Scientists claim that half the ice held in sme 4,000 Alpine glaciers will disappear by 2050 due t glbal warming thrugh the effect f past emissins. After that, even if carbn emissins drp t zer, tw-thirds f the ice will still have melted by 2100. If emissins cntinue t rise at the current rate, the ice tngues will have all but disappeared frm Alpine valleys by the end f the century. The mst pessimistic predictin tells us that the Alps will be mstly ice-free by 2100. Only islated ice patches wuld remain at high altitudes, representing five per cent, at mst, f the ice vlume seen tday.
The researchers warn that the lss f these glaciers will mean much less water is available fr farming and hydrelectricity, especially during drughts. It wuld als affect nature and turism.
In February, a study fund that a third f the huge ice fields in Asia’s twering muntain chains were als under threat fr the same reasns. This will lead t serius cnsequences fr almst tw billin peple wh live dwnstream. Glaciers alng the Hindu Kush and Himalayan range are at higher, clder altitudes. If glbal carbn emissins are nt cut, hwever, tw-thirds f their ice culd be gne by 2100.
The latest research cmbined cmputer mdels with real-wrld data t frecast the fate f the glaciers. It used 2017 as its starting pint. Unlike previus wrk, these mdels included hw the glaciers mve dwn the muntains. Applying this apprach t ther glaciated muntain chains culd imprve ice lss frecasts there.
Cutting the emissins frm fssil-fuel burning, defrestatin and ther plluting activities is the biggest factr in minimizing the melting f the ice. The future f these glaciers is indeed at risk, but there is still a pssibility f limiting their disappearance.
12．What des the underlined wrd “dmed” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Plluted.B. Discvered.C. Endangered.D. Abandned.
13．What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A. Emissins have much t d with the ice melting.
B. The Alps is expected t lse all its ice by 2100.
C. Ice lss will be avided with emissins prevented.
D. Large ice pieces will just exist at the muntain tp.
14．Why are the Asia’s ice fields mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T explain hw glacier melting came abut.
B. T imply pllutin is a wrldwide prblem.
C. T shw what cnsequences ice melting will cause.
D. T indicate the Alps is nt alne t face ice melting.
15．What is the writer’s attitude twards the future f glaciers?
A. Objective.B. OptimisticC. Critical.D. Dubtful.
二、七选五
16．Hw t Grw Taller
As we all knw, yur height is mstly determined by yur genetics. Once yur grwth plates (生长板) are jined tgether, yu will stp grwing taller, which usually happens between 14 and 20. ① _________ Of curse, there are many ways yu can find n the Internet t help, such as, gd nutritin, a healthy lifestyle and exercise. But tday, we’re just ging t fcus n nutritin.
Add mre prtein int yur diet.
Prtein helps yur bdy build healthy bdy mass, like muscles. ② _________ Nt nly eat prtein at every meal, but als include it in yur snacks. Fr instance, yu might eat ygurt at breakfast, tuna fish fr lunch, chicken at dinner, and string cheese as a snack.
Eat an egg every day if yu’re nt allergic t them.
Kindergarten teachers have bserved smething typical and interesting. Yung children wh eat a whle egg daily may grw taller than kids wh dn’t. And this has been prved clinically. Eggs cntain prtein and vitamins that supprt healthy grwth and they’re als quite affrdable. Eat an egg fr ne meal every day t ptentially help yu get taller. But here is a tip fr yu. ③ _________
Take calcium and vitamin supplements.
④ _________ Hwever, yur daily meals can’t supply enugh fr yur grwth. Supplements may help yu grw taller by meeting yur nutritinal needs. Calcium and vitamins A and D are especially imprtant because they supprt strng bnes. Talk t yur dctr t find ut if supplements are right fr yu. Keep in mind that vitamins wn’t make yu grw taller than yur genetics allw.
⑤ _________
Dairy cntains prtein, calcium, and vitamins t nurish yur bdy. While milk is a great chice, ygurt and cheese are als great surces f dairy. Include 1 serving f yur favrite dairy prduct int yur daily diet.
A. Keep a balanced diet.
B. This can help yu be yur tallest.
C. Cnsume a serving f dairy each day.
D. Please ask yur dctr if it’s safe fr yu t d s.
E. Minerals and nutrients play a key rle in grwing higher.
F. Luckily, taking gd care f yur bdy may still help yu grw taller.
G. Yu might increase yur height by abut 1.3 t 5.1 cm by stretching ut yur spine daily.
三、完形填空（15空）
British brthers James and Thmas Lindesay have spent mnths traveling acrss the Great Wall f China n ft. They 1 9,263 kilmetres, a remarkable achievement at any time.
Their 2 t cmplete this adventure came frm their father, William Lindesay, wh 3 alng the Wall decades ag and attracted a great deal f media attentin. Brn in 1956 in Liverpl, William became 4 abut the Wall later in his life. In 1987, he made the 5 in China by hiking the Wall. He has cmmitted ver 30 years t the prtectin f the structure, and has 6 10 bks n the Wall based n his knwledge and experiences.
His actin and bks influenced his tw sns, wh nw share his 7 in the Wall. In 2016, the Lindesay brthers flew drnes (无人机) at many 8 alng the Wall and edited vide wrks n the 9 f the Wall, hping t keep it safe frm damage. Nt 10 with merely dcumenting parts f the Wall, the yung brthers 11 wanted t find a new way t experience the structure and finally they 12 hiking its length, fllwing in their father’s ftsteps.
The brthers’ trip was 13 than they had imagined. They me t many difficulties. But 14 the great wnder was life-changing, which gave them a better 15 f the structure and the histry behind it.
17．A. challengedB. measuredC. cveredD. expanded
18．A. agreementB. tendencyC. abilityD. desire
19．A. jurneyedB. jggedC. cntinuedD. researched
20．A. anxiusB. enthusiasticC. seriusD. particular
21．A. differenceB. changesC. cnnectinD. headlines
22．A. purchasedB. recmmendedC. authredD. reviewed
23．A. prideB. interestC. successD. faith
24．A. buildingsB. stagesC. sectinsD. villages.
25．A. preservatinB. lengthC. fundatinD. rigin
26．A. familiarB. busyC. carefulD. satisfied
27．A. graduallyB. ccasinallyC. trulyD. blindly
28．A. decided nB. carried nC. learned fD. dreamed f
29．A. funnerB. tugherC. greaterD. shrter
30．A. explringB. evaluatingC. repairingD. mnitring
31．A. memryB. assessmentC. impressinD. understanding
四、短文填空
32．Ben is in① _________ ttal mess nw. They lst a ftball match and he thught the team members② _________ (let) dwn by ne member, the pint guard. But his best friend shared his③ _________ (disappint) with thers. Ben was embarrassed and ashamed.
Nw Ben is turning④ _________ Agny Aunt fr help. Agny Aunt shares an ld saying: “Lse lips sink ships.” She asks Ben⑤ _________ (aplgize) t his teammate first⑥ _________ t talk t his friend because friendship is ne f the⑦ _________ (great) things in the wrld. And mst⑧ _________ (imprtant), Ben shuld think abut his wn behaviur. ⑨ _________ (fill) with anger, we tend t speak ut ur pinins quickly withut thinking clearly.
Agny Aunt suggests Ben raise his⑩ _________ (cncern) with his teach cach if he feels the teammate isn’t pulling his weight.
五、书面表达
33．为了让同学们更加亲近自然,爱护环境,你校在上周五举办了种植活动。请你就此为你校广播站的英语专栏写一篇短文,内容包括:
1.活动的时间和地点;
2.活动过程;
3.学生们的感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Planting Activity
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tday I was walking alng the street when a hmeless wman asked me fr sme change. I gave her sme mney and stpped t talk t her fr a while.
I asked her abut hw she ended up n the street and if there was a shelter she culd g t. She tld me abut sme f her struggles. She tld me that she left hme at seventeen and had been hmeless since then. She said that her bag with all her clthes and pssessins was stlen the night befre, while she was sleeping utside a church. Shesaid that she went t the day centre every day and they made calls t try t find her a shelter but nthing was available, as all shelters fr wmen were full up. It had been like this fr mnths. I listened t her and said a few kind wrds t her. After we spke, I tld her that it was really nice t meet her and wished her all the best.
I left feeling really sad and frustrated that there was nthing I culd d t ease her situatin. I have spken t a few ther hmeless peple and I have heard abut hw difficult it is t get a place in a shelter, r smetimes sme shelters can be s unsafe that it is better fr them t sleep n the streets.
I was n my way t my flwer stre. While trimming(修剪)these kinds f beautiful flwers, I thught abut the lady I had just met and ther hmeless peple I had spken t. I thught it must be frustrating nt t be able t experience s many f the day-t-day things that I and many thers take fr granted such as a rf ver ur heads, a bed t sleep in, mney t buy fd and even mney t buy presents fr a dear ne.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I decided that I culd d smething fr her.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She raised her head suddenly, with her eyes full f surprise.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Will We Miss Them? Endangered Species中的“Written frm the unique view f a 13-year-ld authr, this bk interests children in the lives and challenges f endangered specie”（这本书以一位13岁的作者的独特视角，让孩子们对濒危物种的生活和挑战感兴趣）由此可知，Will We Miss Them? Endangered Species是由一位少年作家所写的。故选D项。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据A Petic Jurney int the Wild中的“Lvely paintings and pems intrduce amazing animals frm arund the glbe and shw the dangers they face.”（可爱的绘画和诗歌介绍了来自世界各地的神奇动物，并展示了它们面临的危险）由此可知，在《诗意的荒野之旅》中我们能发现关于神奇动物的诗。故选B项。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据标题“Endangered Species (濒危物种) Bks fr Kids”（适合儿童看的关于濒危物种书籍）以及下文对每种书籍内容，作者，出版时间的介绍可知，短文的目的是介绍适合儿童看的关于濒危物种书籍。故选C项。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Having seen quite a few prductins f Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full f cnfidence(看过不少《哈姆雷特》的演出，也读过很多遍剧本，我充满了信心)”可知，作者充满信心是因为看过很多《哈姆雷特》的演出，也读过很多遍剧本，认为自己对《哈姆雷特》很了解。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Easily my favurite part f the shw was hw the characters mved n stage. (我最喜欢的部分是剧中人物在舞台上的动作)”可知，表演中作者最喜欢的是演员们舞台上的动作。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The perfrmers f curse sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated mvements and mime helped get the meaning acrss t the audience. (表演者当然是用中文演唱的，但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧有助于将意思传达给观众)”和最后一段中“Feeling the strng emtins f lve, anger, fear and grief in the perfrmance, I culd easily recgnize the me f Hamlet. (在表演中，我感受到了爱、怒、恐、哀的强烈情感，我很容易认出我所了解的哈姆雷特)”可知，作为一名来自西方观众，作者通过音乐、动作和哑剧来理解并欣赏表演。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“T find ut the answer, I just had t g and see The Revenge f Prince Zidan — the Peking Opera versin f Hamlet.(为了找到答案，我去看了《王子复仇记》——京剧版的《哈姆雷特》)”以及文章最后一段“Feeling the strng emtins f lve, anger, fear and grief in the perfrmance, I culd easily recgnize the me f Hamlet. (在表演中，我感受到了爱、怒、恐、哀的强烈情感，很容易认出我所了解的哈姆雷特)”可推知，《王子复仇记》是由《哈姆雷特》改编而来的。故选C。
8．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Mdern studies, hwever(现代研究，然而)” 中hwever一词表示转折，以及后文“suggesting that it’s t high.(表明它太高了)”再加上文章后面的研究，可知后继研究者对该数据很是质疑，故划线词意思是“表达对某事的怀疑”。故选D项。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Similarly, they determined that the bdy temperature f wmen brn in the early t mid-1990s is n average 0.58 F lwer than that f wmen brn in the 1890s. These calculatins match a decrease in bdy temperature f 0.05 F every 10 years.(同样，他们确定，20世纪90年代初至90年代中期出生的女性的体温平均比19世纪90年代出生的女性低0.58华氏度。这些计算结果与每10年体温下降0.05华氏度相符)”可知，与出生时的体温相比，女性55岁时的体温会降低0.05×5+0.025≈0.28，故选C项。
10．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章最后一段的主旨是平均体温变化的可能原因。故选C项。
11．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。本文前三段为我们呈现了斯坦福大学医学院健康研究政策教授朱莉 ·帕森内特和她的团队一项最新研究成果－－发现自19世纪以来，成年人的平均体温在持续下降，不到200年间下降了0.4℃，从37℃降到36.6℃。第四段是研究过程和方法；第五段是体温下降原因进行了阐述。作为标题，A项“37℃，体温正常吗？”反问句不仅全面呈现文章主要内容而且能够吸引读者的兴趣。故选A项。
12．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据 These glaciers will melt by the end f the century as glbal temperatures rise, accrding t a recent study. 根据最近的一项研究，随着全球气温的上升，这些冰川将在本世纪末融化。可知，冰川将在本世纪末融化。由此推知，阿尔卑斯山的冰川也面临同样的威胁。dmed 意为“有危险的”，与 endangered 同义。故正确答案为C。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据 Scientists claim that half the ice held in sme 4,000 Alpine glaciers will disappear by 2050 due t glbal warming thrugh the effect f past emissins. After that, even if carbn emissins drp t zer, tw-thirds f the ice will still have melted by 2100. If emissins cntinue t rise at the current rate, the ice tngues will have all but disappeared frm Alpine valleys by the end f the century. 科学家们预测，到2050年，由于全球变暖，由于过去排放的影响，阿尔卑斯山4000多座冰川中一半的冰将消失。在那之后，即使碳排放降至零，到2100年仍会有三分之二的冰融化。如果排放量继续以目前的速度增长，到本世纪末，这些冰舌将几乎从阿尔卑斯山谷中消失。可推知，碳排放与冰融化有很大关系。故正确答案为A。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据 In February, a study fund that a third f the huge ice fields in Asia's twering muntain chains were als under threat fr the same reasns. 今年2月，一项研究发现，由于同样的原因，亚洲高耸山脉中三分之一的巨大冰原也面临威胁。可推知，第四段提到亚洲的冰原是为了表明阿尔卑斯山并不是唯一面临冰融化的地方。故正确答案为D。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，并根据 Cutting the emissins frm fssil-fuel burning, defrestatin and ther plluting activities is the biggest factr in minimizing the melting f the ice. The future f these glaciers is indeed at risk, but there is still a pssibility f limiting their disappearance. 减少化石燃料燃烧、森林砍伐和其他污染活动的排放是最大限度地减少冰融化的最大因素。这些冰川的未来确实处于危险之中，但仍然有可能限制它们的消失。可知，作者表达了对碳排放造成冰川融化的担忧，但同时也提出改变这一情况的可能，所以作者认为冰川的未来取决于人类自身，对冰川的未来持客观的态度。故正确答案为A。
16．答案：①-⑤FBDEC
解析：①根据上文“Once yur grwth plates (生长板) are jined tgether, yu will stp grwing taller, which usually happens between 14 and 20.(一旦你的生长板连接在一起，你就会停止长高，这通常发生在14到20岁之间)”以及后文“Of curse, there are many ways yu can find n the Internet t help, such as, gd nutritin, a healthy lifestyle and exercise. But tday, we’re just ging t fcus n nutritin.(当然，你可以在网上找到很多方法来帮助你，比如，良好的营养，健康的生活方式和锻炼。但是今天，我们只关注营养)”可知，本句与上文为转折，指出虽然会停止长高，但还是有长高的可能性。故F选项“幸运的是，照顾好你的身体仍然可以帮助你长高”符合语境，故选F。
②根据上文“Prtein helps yur bdy build healthy bdy mass, like muscles.(蛋白质可以帮助你的身体建立健康的体重，比如肌肉)”提到了蛋白质可以帮助你的身体建立健康的体重，比如肌肉，故本句承接上文，说明其对长高的帮助作用。故B选项“这可以帮助你长到最高”符合语境，故选B。
③根据标题“Eat an egg every day if yu’re nt allergic t them.(如果你对鸡蛋不过敏，每天吃一个鸡蛋)”以及上文“Eggs cntain prtein and vitamins that supprt healthy grwth and they’re als quite affrdable. Eat an egg fr ne meal every day t ptentially help yu get taller. But here is a tip fr yu.(鸡蛋含有蛋白质和维生素，有助于健康生长，而且价格也很实惠。每天一餐吃一个鸡蛋可能有助于你长高。但这里有个小提示)”可知，标题提到如果你对鸡蛋不过敏，每天吃一个鸡蛋，故本句承接上文说明提示的具体内容，故D选项“请询问你的医生这样做是否安全”符合语境，故选D。
④根据后文“Calcium and vitamins A and D are especially imprtant because they supprt strng bnes.(钙和维生素A和D尤其重要，因为它们能强健骨骼)”提到了补充维生素，可知这类物质可以帮助长高。故E选项“矿物质和营养物质在长得更高的过程中起着关键作用”符合语境，故选E。
⑤根据本段内容“Dairy cntains prtein, calcium, and vitamins t nurish yur bdy. While milk is a great chice, ygurt and cheese are als great surces f dairy. Include 1 serving f yur favrite dairy prduct int yur daily diet.(乳制品含有蛋白质、钙和维生素，可以滋养你的身体。牛奶是不错的选择，酸奶和奶酪也是很好的乳制品来源。在你的日常饮食中加入一份你最喜欢的乳制品)”可知，本段的建议是食用乳制品，C选项dairy对应后文Dairy。故C选项“每天食用一份乳制品”符合语境，故选C。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走了3,263公里，这在任何时候都是一项了不起的成就。A. challenged挑战；B. measured测量；C. cvered行走（后接路程）；D. expanded扩展。根据下文“3,263 kilmetres”可知此处表示他们行走了这么远的距离，故选C项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们完成这次冒险的愿望来自他们的父亲威廉·林德赛，他几十年前沿着长城慢跑，吸引了大量的媒体关注。A. agreement同意；B. tendency倾向；C. ability能力；D. desire愿望。根据下文“t cmplete this adventure”可知他们完成这次冒险是他们的愿望，故选D项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们完成这次冒险的愿望来自他们的父亲威廉·林德赛，他几十年前沿着长城慢跑，吸引了大量的媒体关注。A. jurneyed旅行；B. jgged慢跑；C. cntinued继续；D. researched研究。他们的父亲威廉·林德赛曾沿着长城旅行，故选A项。
20．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威廉于1956年出生于利物浦，晚年对长城充满热情。A. anxius焦虑的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. serius严重的；D. particular独特的。30多年来，他一直致力于保护这座建筑，并根据自己的知识和经验撰写了10本关于长城的书籍，说明威廉在晚年对长城产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选B项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：1987年，他因攀登长城而成为中国的头条新闻。A. difference不同；B. changes改变；C. cnnectin连接；D. headlines头条新闻。1987年他因攀登长城而成为中国的头条新闻。故选D项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他致力于保护该结构已有30多年，并根据自己的知识和经验撰写了10本关于长城的书籍。A. purchased购买；B. recmmended推荐；C. authred编写；D. reviewed复习。根据下文“10 bks n the Wall based n his knwledge and experiences.”可知，他根据自己的知识和经验撰写了10本关于长城的书籍。故选C项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的行动和书籍影响了他的两个儿子，他们现在和他一样对长城兴趣。A. pride骄傲；B. interest兴趣；C. success成功；D. faith信念。根据上文“British brthers James and Thmas Lindesay have spent mnths traveling acrss the Great Wall f China n ft.”可知，英国兄弟詹姆斯和托马斯·林德赛花了几个月的时间徒步穿越中国的长城，说明他们和他的父亲都对长城非常感兴趣，故选B项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，林德赛兄弟在长城沿线的许多路段飞行无人机，并编辑了关于保护长城的视频作品，希望保护长城免受损坏。A. buildings建筑物；B. stages阶段；C. sectins部分；D. villages村庄。2016年林赛兄弟在长城沿线的许多地方放飞了无人机，故选C项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，林德赛兄弟在长城沿线的许多路段飞行无人机，并编辑了关于保护长城的视频作品，希望保护长城免受损坏。A. preservatin保护；B. length长度；C. fundatin基础；D. rigin起源。根据下文“hping t keep it safe frm damage.”可知，林赛兄弟编辑了关于保护长城的视频作品。故选A项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻的兄弟们不满足于仅仅记录长城的一部分，他们真心地想找到一种新的方式来体验这种结构，最后他们决定沿着他们父亲的足迹徒步旅行长城。A. familiar熟悉的；B. busy繁忙的；C. careful小心的；D. satisfied满意的。年轻的兄弟们不满足于仅仅记录长城的一部分，故选D项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：年轻的兄弟们不满足于仅仅记录长城的一部分，他们真心地想找到一种新的方式来体验这种结构，最后他们决定沿着他们父亲的足迹徒步旅行长城。A. gradually逐渐地；B. ccasinally偶尔；C. truly真心；D. blindly盲目地。根据空后“wanted t find a new way t experience the structure”可知，他们真心地想找到一种新的方式来体验这种结构，最后他们决定沿着他们父亲的足迹徒步旅行长城，故选C项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：年轻的兄弟们不满足于仅仅记录长城的一部分，他们真心地想找到一种新的方式来体验这种结构，最后他们决定沿着他们父亲的足迹徒步旅行长城。A. decided n决定；B. carried n继续；C. learned f了解；D. dreamed f梦想。根据空后“hiking its length, fllwing in their father’s ftsteps.”可知，最后他们决定沿着他们父亲的足迹徒步旅行长城。故选A项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩的旅程比他们想象的要艰难。A. funner更有趣的；B. tugher更艰难的；C. greater更好的；D. shrter更短的。根据下文“They met many difficulties.”可知，他们遇到了许多困难。说明兄弟俩的旅行比他们想象的要艰难，故选B项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是探索这个伟大的奇迹改变了他们的生活，让他们更好地理解了它背后的结构和历史。A. explring探索；B. evaluating评估；C. repairing修理；D. mnitring监督。根据上文“British brthers James and Thmas Lindesay have spent mnths traveling acrss the Great Wall f China n ft.”可知，沿着长城步行，即探索这个伟大的奇迹，改变了他们的生活，故选A项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是探索这个伟大的奇迹改变了他们的生活，让他们更好地理解了它背后的结构和历史。A. memry记忆；B. assessment评估；C. impressin印象；D. understanding理解。根据空后“f the structure and the histry behind it”结合上文提到他们徒步长城可知，探索这个伟大的奇迹让他们更好地理解了它背后的结构和历史，故选D项。
32．答案：①a②were let③disappintment④t⑤t aplgize⑥and⑦greatest⑧imprtantly⑨filled⑩cncerns
解析：①考查冠词。句意：现在一团糟。此处为固定搭配in a (ttal) mess“一团糟”。故填a。
②考查时态和语态。句意：他们输了一场足球比赛，他认为队员们是被一个队员——控球后卫——辜负了。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词thught判断从句用一般过去时，主语members和之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were let。
③考查名词。句意：但是他最好的朋友和别人分享了他的失望。空处应填名词disappintment作宾语，该词不可数。故填disappintment。
④考查介词。句意：现在本正在向知心姐姐求助。结合句意表达“向某人求助”为turn t sb. fr help，t是介词。故填t。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：她让本先向他的队友道歉，然后和他的朋友谈谈，因为友谊是世界上最伟大的事情之一。ask sb. t d sth.“让/要求某人做某事”是固定表达，不定式作宾补。故填t aplgize。
⑥考查连词。句意：她让本先向他的队友道歉，然后和他的朋友谈谈，因为友谊是世界上最伟大的事情之一。分析可知，t aplgize t his teammate与t talk t his friend是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
⑦考查形容词最高级。句意：她让本先向他的队友道歉，然后和他的朋友谈谈，因为友谊是世界上最伟大的事情之一。此处为固定结构：ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一……”。故填greatest。
⑧考查副词。句意：并且最重要的是，本应该思考一下他自己的行为。此处作状语，修饰后文整个句子，应用副词imprtantly。故填imprtantly。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：十分愤怒时，我们倾向于在没有思考清楚的情况下迅速说出自己的观点。be filled with“充满”为固定搭配，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Filled。
⑩考查名词复数。句意：知心姐姐建议，如果本觉得队友没有尽自己的本分，他可以向教练提出自己的担忧。空处应填名词作宾语，cncern作名词时意为“担忧”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，用其复数形式。故填cncerns。
33．答案：
A Planting Activity
In rder t aruse students' awareness f envirnmental prtectin, ur schl rganized a planting activity in ur schl backyard last Friday.
Firstly, each class wrked as a grup t select prper plants, and then determined where t plant them and dug deep hles. The fllwing step was putting the plants int the hles. All the participants erupted int cheering immediately the task was dne.
Nt nly did we students enjy the curse f planting, we als set up an intimate relatinship with nature, which made us give mre cncern and lve t the surrundings.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为你校广播站的英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你校在上周五举办了种植活动。
1.词汇积累
为了：In rder t →S as t
决定：determine →decide
首先：Firstly →First f all
一……就……：immediately →as sn as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t aruse students’ awareness f envirnmental prtectin, ur schl rganized a planting activity in ur schl backyard last Friday.
拓展句：Our schl rganized a planting activity in ur schl backyard last Friday, whse aim is t aruse students’ awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
[高分句型1] All the participants erupted int cheering immediately the task was dne.(运用了时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Nt nly did we students enjy the curse f planting, we als set up an intimate relatinship with nature, which made us give mre cncern and lve t the surrundings. (运用了部分倒装结构和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
34．答案： I decided that I culd d smething fr her. I went hme after a while and packed up sme fd and clthes that were nt fit any mre fr my family. And then I headed fr the place where we had met. Luckily, she was there. Seeing me appearing again, she seemed delighted, with a bright smile n her face. When I handed her all the stuff I had prepared fr her, she cried, burying her face in her hands. I came up t cmfrt her and ask her whether she wuld like t wrk in my stre.
She raised her head suddenly, with her eyes full f surprise. She said with a trembling vice, “I certainly wuld lve t, but am I suitable fr the jb?" I immediately respnded that she culd surely d well in my stre! Frm then n, she wrked pretty hard. In additin t her wn jb, she even helped thers t g thrugh their hard times. I felt mre than delighted t see my kindness spread. I made up my mind t vlunteer in lcal charities t help mre peple in need.
解析：1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我决定为她做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者帮助那个女人的方式以及女人的感激之情。
②由第二段首句内容“她突然抬起头，眼里充满了惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写接受作者提供的工作后，女人努力工作并且主动帮助别人传递善意，作者也决定做志愿者，帮助更多的人。
2.续写线索：打包物品，前往女人所在的地方——女人感到高兴——递给她物品——询问是否愿意来店里工作——声音颤抖，表示愿意——努力工作，传递善意
3.词汇激活
行为类
前往：head fr/make ne’s way t
递给：hand/pass
愿意：wuld like t d sth./be willing t d sth.
情绪类
高兴的：delighted/glad
颤抖的：trembling/shivering
[高分句型1]I went hme after a while and packed up sme fd and clthes that were nt fit any mre fr my family.（运用了that引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]I came up t cmfrt her and ask her whether she wuld like t wrk in my stre.（运用了whether引导宾语从句）