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河南省郑州市基石中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
展开注意事项:
答题前,考生请将自己的姓名,班级,考号等填写清楚。
请将答案按照正确方式填写在答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两部分,满分50分)
第一节 选择(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
By the end f the year, editrs f New Yrk Times have picked the 3 best bks f 2019, including fictin and nn-fictin. Let’s see which ne will take yur fancy.
N Visible Bruises
By Rachel Luise Snyder
Snyder’s thrughly reprted bk cvers what the Wrld Health Organizatin has called “a glbal health prblem”. In America alne, mre than half f all murdered wmen are killed by a current r frmer life partner; family vilence cuts acrss lines f class, religin and race. She desn’t give easy answers but presents a wealth f infrmatin that is its wn frm f hpe.
Midnight in Chernbyl
By Adam Higginbtham
Higginbtham’s superb accunt f the April 1986 explsin at the Chernbyl nuclear pwer plant is ne f thse rare bks abut science and technlgy that read like a tensin-filled thriller. Filled with vivid details and persnalities, this narrative f astnishing incmpetence (无能;不胜任) mves frm mistake t mistake, as it builds t the histry-changing misadventure.
Exhalatin
By Ted Chiang
Many f the nine deeply beautiful stries in this cllectin explre the material cnsequences f time travel. Reading them feels like sitting at dinner with a friend wh explains scientific thery t yu. Each thughtful stry pses a philsphical questin; Chiang arranges all nine int a cnversatin that cmes full circle, after having travelled thrugh great areas.
21.Which f the fllwing tells abut the vilence frm a husband t a wife in a family?
A.Disappearing EarthB.N Visible Bruises
C.Midnight in ChernbylD.Exhalatin
22.Hw may readers feel when reading the bk Midnight in Chernbyl?
A.Delighted.B.Awkward.C.Tense.D.Calm.
23.What kind f bk is Exhalatin?
A.A flk tale.B.A bigraphy.
C.A lve stry.D.A sci-fictin stry.
B
When we first gave ur daughters (then 13 and 15 years ld) cell phnes fr emergencies, we made them sign an agreement in which we strictly ruled where and when they culd use their phnes and even we culd check their every text message. Hwever, in less than a year, we lst cntrl f the situatin.
There is a terrible reality that almst every teenager sends between 50 t 100 messages a day - sme as many as 300, and 70% f teenagers admit hiding their nline behavir frm parents. Accrding t a study, teenagers need as much sleep r mre than they get as children - that's between 9 and 10 hurs f sleep a night, but nly 20% f them are getting it. When they dn't get enugh sleep, they perfrm prly in schl, feel very hungry, are mre likely t have flu and are very emtinal.
Recently, we adpted a "check in at tuck in" (盖被子时交手机) rule at ur huse, an idea I learnt frm a parenting expert. It is very simple. At bedtime, when we "tuck in" ur children fr the night, they must "check in" their phnes. They will prbably bargain like this:
"But I use it fr my alarm clck."
"I'll wake yu up."
"My friends might need me."
"If there is an emergency, they can call the fixed phne and I'll wake yu up."
A few weeks ag, when I drve my yunger daughter t a friend's huse fr a sleepver, she handed me her phne. "I guess I shuld check this in nw, since yu wn't be there t tuck me in tnight. I'll call yu frm Ellie's phne if I need yu."
24.The first paragraph that the writer writes is t________.
A.shw the writer's family life
B.lead t the tpic f the passage
C.advise t buy cell phnes fr children
D.intrduce the writer's tw daughters
25.The cell phnes were bught fr children in hpe f________.
A.cntrlling their nline behavir
B.wrking hard thrugh the Internet
C.replacing alarm clcks with cell phnes
D.keeping in tuch if smething urgent happened
26.Which f the fllwing is NOT caused by sleeping less?
A.Perfrming well in schl.
B.Feeling very hungry.
C.Being easy t have flu.
D.Being very emtinal.
27.What is mainly talked abut in the passage?
A.Hw t Take Cntrl f Children
B.Hw t Help Children Sleep Well at Night
C.Hw t Get Children ff Cell Phnes at Night
D.Hw t Assist Children with Cell Phnes
C
Mst peple will rest and relax when they are ld. They d nt wrk. But Grandma Mses is different. She started a new jb at the age f 70. She was brn in a pr farmer’s family in 1860. Her parents named her Anna Mary Rbertsn. She married Thmas Mses in 1887. He was a farm wrker.
It was 1930. Anna Mary Mses was 70, and was a grandmther. She began t paint pictures. She did paintings f cuntry life. One day, her daughter tk her paintings t a stre in the twn. Her paintings were put in the windw. A man frm New Yrk saw the paintings in the windw and bught them. And he wanted mre!
The man liked Grandma Mses’s paintings. He wanted t help her. S he tk her paintings t galleries (美术馆) in New Yrk City. Ott Kallir had a famus gallery there. He liked the paintings by Grandma Mses. It was 1940 and Grandma Mses’ paintings were in Kallir’s gallery. She was 80 years ld.
Grandma Mses suddenly became famus. Everyne wanted her paintings. S she painted mre and mre. She wn many prizes fr her paintings. She becme famus in the United States and Eurpe. When she was 100 years ld, the State f New Yrk made her birthday “Grandma Mses’ Day”. After her 100th birthday, she painted 6 mre paintings. She died at the age 101 and a lt f peple thught she was amazing.
28.When did Grandma Mses start t paint pictures?
A.At the age f 70.B.In the year 1887.
C.In the year 1940.D.At the age f 80.
29.Grandma Mses’ paintings were first bught by ______.
A.her daughterB.a man frm New Yrk
C.Ott Kallir’s galleryD.the wner f a stre in twn
30.When were her paintings n exhibitin (展出)?
A.When she was 70.B.When she was 80.
C.When she was 100.D.When she was 101.
31.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Grandma Mses’ DayB.Grandma Mses’ Family
C.Grandma Mses and Her PaintingsD.Grandma Mses and New Yrk State
D
We were n ur way! In Wyming we wuld have a new hme. It was 1980 and my husband Gary and I were driving t Wyming with ur kids. After driving all day, we were hungry. S we stpped at a restaurant t have dinner.
After the dinner, we were n ur way again. Suddenly ur car hit ice n a bridge. As sn as the car started t slide. Gary tuched the brakes (刹车) but failed t cntrl the car. We were thrwn frm side t side against the guardrails (护巴). It tk sme time befre we slid t a stp, but unfrtunately ur car was ttally destryed.
Only minutes later, a car stpped by and the driver asked hw he might help, With his help, my husband was able t have ur car taken t Rapid City. Then he drve us t a htel in the city. He made sure we were safe befre he said gd night and left. The next mrning, the driver returned and drve us t find ur car s that we culd take back ur valuables. He lst at least half a day f wrk, all fr a family he had never met and wuld never see again.
With n car, ur family finally arrived in Gillette, where we had n friends. Thugh we were a little lnely, we all felt lucky and thankful t the amazing stranger whse service made such a difference t ur family.
32.Where was the writer’s new hme?
A.Rapid City.B.Wyming.C.Gillette.
33.When was the car ttally destryed?
A.Befre the dinner.B.During the dinner.C.After the dinner.
34.Wh helped the family?
A.An ld friend.B.A stranger.C.A family member.
35.Hw did the writer feel?
A.Lucky.B.AmazedC.Unlucky.
第二节 七选五(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Set Up an Art Exhibitin
When yu’ re displaying yur wn wrk, it’ s a real challenge t bring tgether s many different elements in a meaningful way, 36 . Yu shuld d smething as fllws:
Chse a specific theme
A gd art exhibitin shuld be characterized by a specific theme that ties the different pieces tgether and makes them feel like part f a larger whle. Think carefully abut the message yu want yur exhibitin t cnvey. It culd be an image r phenmenn, a feeling r a certain visual technique. 37 .
Select yur mst impressive wrks
Pick ut a few f yur best r mst impressive pieces t put n display. If the exhibitin is meant t highlight yur wn wrk, yu’ll need t have 30 individual pieces. 38 . Plan n exhibiting mre pieces if the wrk yu d tends t be n a large scale.
39
D sme research int ther artists in yur area and see whether they wuld be interested in yur exhibitin. Hlding an exhibitin with ther artists will als allw yu t reduce sme cst. Be sure t give ther artists prper credit fr their wrks.
Invlve in different art frms
40 . Feel free t mre wrks frm phtgraphers, sculptrs and ther artists. A wide-ranging selectin will cntribute t a gd atmsphere. Yu might als cnsider inviting pets r musicians t perfrm at the event.
A.That’s why it’s essential t have a plan
B.Cntact lcal artists fr yur exhibitin
C.They must be representative f yur wrks
D.It is gd fr yu t learn different types f art
E.The mre specific yur theme is, the better it will be
F.Yur exhibitin desn’t have t nly feature paintings
G.Yu might cnsider interviewing sme lcal celebrities
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳的选项。
Mylea lives in Australia, a cuntry famus fr kangars, but nt fr snw. Yet at 12, she 41 t ski at the Nrth Ple.
Despite the lack f 42 training space, Mylea still built her 43 at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached t her waist t 44 what it was like t pull a sled (雪橇) acrss ice. By the age f 14, Mylea was 45 .
The wrld’s far nrth is nt a blank carpet f sft snw, but Mylea didn’t 46 t the tugh cnditins. Even thugh every part f her bdy was 47 , she never thught f quitting. In April 2016, Mylea made 48 , becming the yungest persn t ski at the Nrth Ple.
When talking abut her 49 , she stated that every human bdy is 50 whether yu are a man r a wman. But when the talk was psted nline, sme Internet bullies wrte 51 cmments like “Make me a sandwich” t make her feel 52 .
T prve wmen’s place is far beynd the 53 , Mylea and her team pushed n t the Suth Ple and made it. Hlding a plate with a sandwich, Mylea prudly had her pht taken and psted nline. She 54 the bullies, “I made yu a sandwich. Nw 55 37 days and 600 km t the Suth Ple, and yu can eat it.”
41.A.managedB.decidedC.fferedD.affrded
42.A.authenticB.intenseC.cmfrtableD.private
43.A.careerB.cnfidenceC.strengthD.team
44.A.tellB.feelC.rememberD.share
45.A.matureB.reliableC.availableD.ready
46.A.give inB.give upC.give utD.give away
47.A.wrkingB.sweatingC.bleedingD.aching
48.A.prgressB.prmisesC.histryD.assumptins
49.A.hbbyB.adventureC.advantageD.award
50.A.innvativeB.independentC.amazingD.valuable
51.A.meanB.kindC.vividD.fair
52.A.puzzledB.smallC.nervusD.inspired
53.A.gymB.hmeC.kitchenD.ffice
54.A.embarrasse B.annyedC.satisfiedD.dared
55.A.skiB.walkC.runD.cycle
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I recently visited Beijing with my parents and yunger brther. We had 56 wnderful time n the tw-day tur we arranged thrugh the Beijing Frbidden City travel agency.
On the mrning f July 11th, the day after we arrived in Beijing, ur guide Miss Wu tk us t visit the Ming Tmbs. We spent abut an hur 57 (lk) arund the tmbs. Then we visited a factry prducing 58 ( traditin) clth shes. They were really beautiful, and it was fun t see hw the prducts 59 (make). My mther even bught tw pairs f clth shes. After leaving the factry, we were taken t a restaurant 60 served delicius Beijing rast duck. After lunch, we headed t Badaling Great Wall. We tk a car up the hill and gt nt the wall at the tp. The walking n Badaling Great Wall tk 61 (we) tw hurs. The views frm the wall were just 62 (amaze). That hike was a bit tiring, 63 it was my favrite part f the tur.
The next mrning, we went t see the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube, the main Olympic stadiums which was built 64 the 2008 Olympic Games. In the afternn, we were taken t see the Frbidden City, which was ne f the mst famus 65 (attractin). It was huge, s we spent the whle afternn there.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校英语社团将开展以“保护环境”为主题的演讲比赛,请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛,内容包括:
说明保护环境的重要性
列举至少一件日常环保事例
发出号召
注意:
1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯
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五、书面表达
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文,续写的词数应为80左右。
N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn effrts. I learned this lessn frm an experience many years ag. I tk the head caching jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a small schl with a weak ftball prgram. The schl tk part in the league matches every year. Hwever, it never ended well. We were mre f the audience, watching and cheering instead f sweating ut in the fields.
Frtunately, the schl held the traditin that the schl’s ld team was t play against the new team at the end f spring practice. Fr lack f resurces, the ld team bad n cach, and they didn’t even practice t prepare fr the game.
I was assigned (指派) as the cach f the new team, which was why I was excited. I believed that we were ging t win, but t my disappintment, we were defeated. I culdn’t believe I had gt int such a situatin. Thinking hard abut it, I tried t figure ut the reasn and what I shuld d next.
It didn’t take lng befre I came t realize that my team was depending n me. Withut prper guidance r previus experience, my team was at a lss what t d. I had t change my attitude s that I culd bring ut the best in them abut their ability and ptential.
I wuld let my actin d the talking. First, I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little pride. I culd see their spirits lifted, with their head held high in great cnfidence. Mst imprtantly, I began t treat them like winners. Only when they regarded themselves as winners culd they willingly invest time and energy.
This summer, the ther teams enjyed their vacatins.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Six mnths later, ftball seasn started.
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