山西省临汾市侯马市2024年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份山西省临汾市侯马市2024年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑
色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、The public hpe that Mercedes-Benz will prvide better after-sales──in the future.
A ．master B ．service C ．methd D ．situatin
2、D yu ften gt the theater? It’s a great place t enjy the latest films with thers. T be a gd mvieger(常看电
影的人),yu shuldn’t .
①eat and drink nisily
②put yur feet n the back f the seats
③be n time
④use yur phne r ther mbile devices (移动设备).
⑤stay quiet during the film
A.②③④ B.①②④ C.①④⑤
3、--Lk! Smenethe classrm.
--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't d it.
A ．is cleaning B ．was cleaning C ．has cleaned D ．will clean
4、–The players in Super Brain can wrkut different prblems in a very shrt time.
–they are! They have super brains indeed.
A ．Hw interesting B ．Hw amazing
C ．What interesting D ．What amazing
5、—May I hand in my test paper and leave nw?
—N, yu . Yu aren’t allwed t leave until the bell rings.
A ．needn’t B ．may nt C ．mustn’t D ．shuldn’t
6、The Smiths welcmed us warmly and made us at hme.
A ．felt B ．feel C ．feeling
7、—I called yu last night but yu didn’t answer the phne.
—Abut 8:00? Oh, I with my family at Wal-Mart at that time.
A ．shp B ．shpped C ．was shpping D ．have shpped
8、The tw buildings in a very traditinal style. Many visitrs were interested in them.
A ．built B ．were builtC ．are building D ．will build
9、（2017·广东· 28）Tw mnths ag，China tested its aircraft carrier(航空母舰） built cmpletely n its wn.
A ．ne B ．first C ．the ne D ．the first
10、Jhn is a kind by. He helps thers when they are in truble.
A ．never B ．hardly C ．always D ．smetimes
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
It was the middle f July. I had spent tw days explring a bat cave in thedesert in suthern New Mexic. The cave was part f an ancient flw f lava（熔岩流），nw hardened int rck. I had left the cave and was driving my pickup
truckn a rugh（高低不平的） track acrss the 1 surface f the lava flw.
Suddenly, the truck came t a stp, caught n a black lava rck.
A quick check f the underside 2 the wrst: the truck's axle（车轴）was bent，nearly brken intw. I culdn't
3 help in such faraway cuntry. I put the fd and cans f water int my backpackand set ff n ft, ging nrth,
the directin f the main highway．I was lw n water. T little fd didnt matter much, but hiking acrss the desert in
July withut water culd be dangerus. As I set ut,unreasnable 4 came ver my mind. I was afraid f
everything arund me. Each creature mademy heart jump. In my mind, every mvement was a scary animal abut t
strike and kill me.
I walked fr hurs and cried until I 5 that nbdy was arund t hear me. Cmplaining wasuseless. A change came ver me. I began t feel less afraid. Fear was replaced by curisity. I went n,and slwly but surely began t see the
desert wrld differently, thrugh 6 eyes, nt frightened nes.That night I lay n the warm sand, using my
backpack as a pillw. The sky went dark. The starsbegan t shine in the hugeness f the heavens. With a smile I thught hw little there was t fear, afterall. By nn the fllwing day I 7 nrth. I began t think hw lucky I was t see
the wild desertwrld. A wrecked truck and a frced hike acrss the desert gave me an/a 8 t see what few
thersever saw
Late in the day, I came t a farmhuse. I drank all the lemnade that the farmer and his wife had intheir
refrigeratr. "I liked it ut there," I tld them when we gt t talking. "I just wish I had been lessfrightened. I wuld
have nticed mre that way "I knw what yu mean," the man said thughtfully."It's a rare sight, that desert
wilderness, a rare sight’
1 ．A ．clean B ．flat
2 ．A ．prved B ．rdered
3 ．A ．chse B ．explain
C ．hard
C ．thught
C ．suggest
D ．smth
D ．imagined
D ．expect
8 ．A ．change B ．pprtunity C ．attentin D ．respnsibility
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Dear editr,
Last week I ─1．(visit) ur z, and I was very surprised —2．(find) hardly anyne there. Zs are imprtant places .They
are like living textbks fr yung peple. They prvide hmes fr many endangered animals and help t educate the
public abut 3．(care) fr them. If we 4．(nt supprt) ur zs, they -5．(nt have) enugh mney t take care f s many
fine animals. I urge all f yur readers t visit ur wnderful z sn.
Sincerely,
Animal Friend
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Alyssa Carsn is a 14-year-ld girl. She cmes frm Luisiana, the USA ．Alyssa Carsn wants t becme the first
persn t visit Mars! As a space fan, she has taken part in the Space Camp in Alabama twelve times. Alyssa Carsn is
the fist persn t take part in all three NASA（美国国家航 空航天局） Space Camps in the wrld. This 14-year-ld girl
has been training t be an astrnaut fr nine years and decided t becme the first persn t land n Mars. The
Luisiana teenager speaks Spanish, French and Chinese.
Why des Alyssa want t visit Mars? “It’s a place that n ne has been t befre. I want t take that first step,” Alyssa
said. She calls herself the Mars Generatin. NASA believes that the little girl will make it. Her cde name in NASA is
“Blueberry” and she maybe n a Mars missin(访问团) in
2033 if all ges well. Alyssa’s father thinks that if she des g n a missin n Mars, he may never see her again. But fr
Alyssa, it is smething that she has dreamed abut since she was five years ld.
She tld the BBC that she wants t encurage ther children t achieve their dreams. She said, “I dn’t want ne failure
n the way t stp me frm ging t Mars.”
1 ．Alyssa Carsn cmes frm accrding t the passage.
A ．France B ．America C ．Russia D ．Mars
2 ．The passage says that Alyssa can speak languages.
A ．tw B ．three C ．fur D ．five
3 ．We learn frm the passage that Alyssa’s dream is t .
4 ．A ．pride
B ．fears
C ．pains
D ．surprise
5 ．A ．wndered
B ．remembered
C ．described
D ．realized
6 ．A ．tired
B ．nervus
C ．interested
D ．satisfied
7 ．A ．cntinued
B ．searched
C ．imprved
D ．increased
A ．becme the first persn t visit Mars B．jin in the furth NASA space camp
C ．wish children t realize their dreams D ．take gd care f her father at hme
4 ．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A ．Alyssa has been an astrnaut fr 9 years.
B ．Mars is a place nbdy has been t s far.
C ．Alyssa’s father has nt seen her fr lng.
D ．Alyssa may be n a Mars missin at present.
5 ．The best title f the passage maybe “ ” .
A ．A Visit t Mars B ．The Space Camp C ．The First Step D ．A Girl’s Dream
B
14、News Review
Learn t swim. D yu want t study in Tsinghua(清华) University? If yur answer is yes, yu need t be able t swim r
get prepared t learn t swim frm nw n. Recently, the university has made a new rule that students must pass the
50-meter swimming test t finish schl. This rule has been brught int a brad discussin. Sme agree with it because
it can help students d mre sprts, but thers disagree. They believe that it desn’t respect their persnal wishes. It
shuldn’t be a must fr graduatin. What’s yur pinin?
“Thmas Edisn was an great inventr in the US. When he was seven, her mther caught a
serius illness s she had t receive an peratin（手术） in time. Hwever, the rm was t dark. S Edisn brught a
mirrr and an il lamp t light the rm. Hw smart he was.” This stry cmes frm the Chinese textbk fr
Grade-tw students in the primary schl. But recently, many peple believe it was nt true because the first peratin abut that illness in the wrld tk place in 1886. Edisn reached seven years ld in 1854. Sme peple wnder why the
stry appears in the textbk. Maybe that’s because the editr(编辑) cares t much abut the educatinal meaning
withut checking whether it was true r nt.
Paper bks never disappear With the develpment f E-bks, many peple prefer t read n the Internet. Sme
experts wrry that paper bks may diedwn as time ges by. Hwever, a recent study has shwn a rising enthusiasm f
paper bks all ver the wrld, especially amng yung peple f 16 t 24. Just in last mnth, 7% mre paper bks
have been sld in the UK and E-bk sale has fallen in a rw by 4% in ttal ver the mnth. Als, a survey made by
Vxburner says that 60% f 16-t-24-year-lds prefer paper bks. The mst ppular reasns given were, “ I lve the
feeling f hlding the bks and the smell f the paper, and I wn’t end up with headache and sre eyes.
1 ．Accrding t the first paragraph, students in Tsinghua University must t finish schl.
A ．d sme sprts B ．pass a swimming test C ．learn t discuss D ．respect each ther
2 ．The blank in the secnd paragraph shuld be filled in “ .”
A ．Thmas Edisn’s childhd B ．Sme gd stries in the textbk
C ．Textbks are nt true D ．Educatinal meaning in Edisn’s stry
3 ．The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “enthusiasm” in this passage is “ ”.
A ．热情 B ．厌恶 C ．危机 D ．成本
4 ．T explain why paper bks never disappear, the writer des all the fllwing things EXCEPT .
A ．list sme numbers B ．give us sme reasns
C ．shw a survey result D ．tell a stry f his wn
C
15、In 1996, Je Richman had been wrking as a radi reprter n US natinal radi fr several years and was
lking fr a new idea fr a radi prgramme. He met a teenager called Jhn Cutler. Jhn had Turette's Syndrme—a
brain illness. This meant that Jsh did nt always have cntrl f his mvements and speech.
Jhn was just beginning highschl when he agreed t wrk with Jy n a stry abut his illness. Je wanted Jhn
t keep a radi diary f his daily life. He gave Jhn a tape recrder and asked him t recrd what happened t him
every day. Jhn and Je agreed that an imprtant part f his stry wuld be talking t his schl friends abut
Turette's Syndrme. Jhn was embarrassed(尴尬) t recrd at schl—his friends might laugh.
One day, Jhn tk the tape recrder t schl, but he kept it inside his bag all day. He was t afraid t bring it
ut. After mnths f feeling afraid, he tk the tape recrder ut n lunchtime. What happened next was a ttal
surprise. Jhn tells it best:“Everyne jumped at the chance. Everyne started asking me questins abut that, I had
never really talking abut it t anyne—except my mm and dad. ”
That was an imprtant day in Jhn's life because he learned t be mre pen abut his cnditin. Nw Jhn says he wants t d radi diaries until he's 80 years ld. He learnt a lt abut himself by ding the radi diary. It made a great
radi prgramme, t. Being a reprter is like having a passprt. Yu can ask questins, be curius and explre new
wrlds. Radi is the perfect way t be n the radi and everyne likes t listen!
1 ．Wh was Je Richman?
A ．Jhn's teacher. B ．A radi reprter.
C ．Jhn's dctr. D ．One f Jhn's classmates.
2 ．What did Je want Jhn t d?
A ．T keep a radi diary f his daily life. B ．T talk t his schl friends.
C ．T take the tape recrder t schl. D ．T cntrl his mvements and speech.
3 ．Hw did Jhn's classmates feel when he recrded fr the first time?
A ．Afraid. B ．Shy.
C ．Excited. D ．Strange.
4 ．What did Jhn learn by ding the radi diary?
A ．T be mre pen. B ．A lt abut himself.
C ．T make mre friends. D ．Much abut radi prgramme
D
16、Cmputers can injure yu. Mst ther injuries happen suddenly. Fr example, if yu fallff a bike and break yur
arms, it happens very quickly. But cmputer injuries happen slwly.
Yu prbably knwhw t ride a bike safely. Nw learn t use a cmputer safely.
Yur eyes
T much light can injure yur eyes, s never sit t clse t a cmputer screen. Yur eyes shuld beat least 50cm frm
the screen. Remember t lk away frm it smetimes. This gives yur eyes a rest.
When yu use a cmputer, the windw shuld be n yur left r yur right. If it is behind yu, the light will reflect(反射)
n the screen. If the windw is in frnt f yu, the sun and the screen will bth shine int yur eyes.
Yur hands and wrists(手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are mved in the same way hundreds f times. If yu
use a keybard fr a lng time, fllw these rules: ①Rest yur wrists n smething. ②Keep yur elbws at the same
height as the keybard. ③Stp smetimes and exercise yur hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Yur back
Sme peplesit fr many hurs in frnt f a cmputer. If yu sit in the wrng way, yu can injure yur back r yur
neck. S yu shuld sit with yur back straight. The tp part f the screen shuld be in frnt f yur eyes. Yur frearms, wrists, hands and the upper part f yur legs shuld all the parallel (平行) t the flr. If yu are sitting fr a lng time,
get up every 30 minutes and exercise yur arms, legs and neck.
1 ．A cmputer screen may injure yur eyes if .
A ．yu sit 60cm away
B ．yur eyes are t clse t it
C ．the windw is n yur left r right
2 ．Hand and wrist injuries are caused when yu .
A ．mve in the same way again and again
B ．rest yur wrists n smething
C ．keep yur elbws as high as the keybard
3 ．When using a cmputer, yur eyes and hands will be safe if yu .
A ．wrk near a windw
B ．wrk fr a lng time
C ．take rests at times
4 ．It is gd fr yur back and neck if yu sit .
A ．fr many hurs
B ．in the right way
C ．with the screen belw yur eyes
5 ．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A ．Hw t Use a Cmputer Safely
B ．Hw t Keep yur Hands and Wrists Safe
C ．Hw t Prtect yur Eyes and yur Back
E
17、Is there a difference in meaning between "It's t late t telephne. Mary is asleep nw." and "It's t late t
telephne. Mary will be asleep nw."
Yes. The difference is in the reasn given fr it being t late t telephne. In the first sentence "Mary is asleep nw",
the speaker is stating（陈述） a fact. In the secnd sentence "Mary will be asleep nw", the speaker is saying what Mary
usually des. In fact, it's pssible that Mary isn't asleep, but she is usually asleep at this time.
S let's take tw situatins. In the first case, imagine Mary's mther answers the telephne.
Yu: "May I speak t Mary, please?"
Mther: "N. It's t late. Mary is asleep nw."
Yu: "Are yu sure? It's nly 10 0'clck."
Mther: "Yes. I went t her rm and she was asleep."
The mther knws that Mary is asleep because she went int her rm and saw her.
Here is anther case. Tw friends decide t telephne Mary.
Jack: "Let's telephne Mary. It's 10 0'clck."
Jill: "N. It's t late. She will be asleep nw."
Jill knws that Mary always ges t bed befre 10 'clck, s nw she'll prbably be asleep. But it is als pssible that
she is staying up late.
1 ．（小题 1）In the first situatin. Mary's mther .
A ．is afraid t wake up Mary
B ．wants t tell yu that she knws Mary is asleep
C ．knws that Mary wants t sleep at this time
D ．wants t knw if she can take a message fr Mary
2 ．（小题 2）In the secnd situatin, Jill .
A ．knws that Mary has gne t bed
B ．desn't knw whether Mary is asleep
C ．is sure that Mary cannt answer the telephne
D ．thinks it's pssible that Mary cannt answer the telephne
3 ．（小题 3）In which situatin d yu think the wrd "will" is used in the same way Jill uses it?
A ．Will yu please lend me a hand?
B ．It's t heavy, I think. I'll help yu.
C ．Dn't get int his ffice. He will be angry nw.
D ．Yu wn't have t cme t my ffice. I will send it t yu.
F
18、In fact, at the time they seemed t be rdinary events, but nw everything seems different. I had spent 10 years away frm the place where I was brn. Even thugh I made the decisin t leave my cuntry by myself, I miss a lt f things nw. The persn that brught me the happiest memries is my best friend. She is the greatest persn in the wrld, and I
am nt exaggerating(吹嘘). She is kind, funny,plite,and always willing t listen,and has been a great friend. I always
recall(回想)events frm ur childhd. I think abut the schl where we met in the first grade and went n until the
5thgrade. I think abut the talks we had and the things we did tgether. If smene wants me t describe ur friendship,
I’d say we have been clse friends fr 17 years and we never gt angry with each ther. It’s amazing, isn’t it? I haven’t
been able t d that with anybdy else. Smetimes I even feel guilty(有罪的). I miss her mre than my wn brthers and
sisters. And f curse besides thse memries, my kids are number ne in my life. I have plenty f beautiful memries
with them, especially when they were brn, which als turned ut t be a sad mment fr bth f them, because they were premature babies(早产儿). Anyne, wh has had an experience with a premature baby, can what I mean.
1 ．Hw des the writer feel abut her best friend?
A ．She is patient and fun
B ．She is famus in the wrld
C ．she is mre imprtant than her sns
D ．They have been best friends and lived clse.
2 ．Hw lng has the writer spent with her friend？
A ．Fr 5 years B ．Fr 6 years
C ．Fr 10 years D ．Fr 17 years
3 ．Which f the fllwing wrds has the same meaning f “figure ut”?
A ．Guess B ．Lk fr C ．Understand D ．Pint ut
4 ．What can we learn frm the passage?
A ．The writer still lives in her wn cuntry.
B ．They gt t knw each ther in their childhd.
C ．The writer felt tired f lking after her children.
D ．It’s cmmn that the writer never quarreled with her friends.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、 假定你是苏华，最近你的澳大利亚笔友 Nathan 犯了一些错误，倍感懊恼，写了一封邮件向你诉说，为
帮助他排解困感，请你根据他的邮件内容并结合自身经历．用英语回信开导他。
T：
Frm：
Subjects： Learning frm mistakes
Dear Su Hue,
I'm unhappy that I've made sme mistakes recently. They're trubling me a lt these days. I really need yur
help. Wuld yu please share yur experience with me?
D yu agree that everyne makes mistakes?
Can yu tell me ne f yur mistakes?
Hw did yu deal with yur prblem?
What have yu learned frm the mistake?
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
All the best,
Nathan
注意：
l.词数 90 左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词量；
1 ．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2 ．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Nathan,
I'm srry t knw that yu are nt happy these days.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
I hpe my experience can help yu ut.
Best wishes
Su Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、B
3、A
4、B
5、C
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1 ．C
2 ．A
3 ．D
4 ．B
5 ．D
6 ．C
7 ．A
8 ．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1 ．visited
2 ．t find
3 ．caring
4 ．dn’t supprt
5 ．wn't have
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．A
4 ．B
5 ．D
14、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．A
4 ．D
15、1 ．B
2 ．A
3 ．C
4 ．A
16、1 ．B
2 ．A
3 ．C
4 ．B
5 ．A
17、1 ．B
2 ．D
3 ．C
18、1 ．A
2 ．D
3 ．C
4 ．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Nathan,
I'm srry t knw that yu are nt happy these days. Yu needn't wrry t much. It's true that everyne makes
mistakes.
Take me, fr example. One day, I spent s much time playing ftball with my friends that I frgt t d my hmewrk.
I said srry t my teacher and finished it the next day. I fund it imprtant t achieve a balance between schlwrk
and hbbies.
It desn't matter whether r nt yu make mistakes. What matters mst is t crrect and learn frm them. In this way,
thers will understand yu. Then yu will feel much better.
I hpe my experience can help yu ut.
Best wishes.
Su Hua