初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 9 Grammar写作指导（知识点+练习题）

这是一份初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 9 Grammar写作指导（知识点+练习题），共5页。

八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Grammar写作指导一、知识点【语法】have been to/ have gone to/have been in的区别：Have been to + 地点 “去了某地（回来了）”Have gone to + 地点 “去了某地（没回来）”Have been in + 地点 “呆在某地”Eg: She has been to Beijing three times.她已经去过北京三次了。（回来了）My father has gone to Beijing on business.我的爸爸已经去北京出差了。（没回来）We have been in Beijing for 10 years.我已经住在北京十年了。【讲解】1.many times 许多次Time (不可数名词) “时间” (可数名词) “次数”Eg: What time is it? = What’s the time? “几点了”How many times 多少次2.a couple of times 几次 Couple (名词) “一对；一双”或“几个”常见搭配：a couple of ... “一对；一双”，后面跟可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；而a couple常指“一对夫妻”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。Eg: A couple of books are written by Lu Xun.这两本书是由鲁迅写的。This couple is celebrating their golden wedding anniversary.这对夫妻正在庆祝他们的金婚纪念日。3.be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事Happy (形容词) “开心的；快乐的” -- happiness (名词) “幸福；快乐”Eg: I am happy to meet you. 我很高兴见到你。4.Walk around ...四处走动Eg: They walked around the park.他们在公园里四处走动。5.Take a ride 兜风Eg: You can take a ride on the boat. 你可以坐船兜风。【写作】本单元写作主题为“讲述一些有趣的地方经历的有趣事情”第一步：确认时态多为一般过去时和现在完成时第二步：确认人称常为第三人称第三步：介绍此地景点、美食、天气等范文：介绍一下云南昆明Kunming -- A good place to visitHave you ever been to Kunming? Let me tell you something about it.Kunming is the capital of Yunnan Province, which lies in the southwest of China.Thousands of tourists come to visit it from all over the world every day.There are many places of interest in the city, such as Dianchi Lake and Green Lake Park, one of the most popular parks in the city.The weather in Kunming is neither too hot nor too cold all year round.That’s why many people call it the Spring City.Kunming is also famous for delicious food.You can taste all kinds of special food such as flower cakes here.Welcome to Kunming! I’m sure that you will have a good time here and fall in love with the city.二、练习题一、单项选择( )1.He has ______ the army for 5 years.A.joined B.be in C.been in D.joined in( )2.We have been friends since _______.A.children B.five years C.five years ago D.five years before( )3.Mr.Wang ________ America for ten years.A.has been in B.has been to C.has gone to D.has gone in( )4.I ________ this car for two years.A.had B.have bought C.bought D.have had( )5.The movie ________ for ten minutes.A.has been on B.has started C.started D.is on( )6.-- ______ have you lived here?-- For about ten years.A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How much( )7.China has the ______ population in the world.A.largest B.most C.more D.highest( )8.-- Where is Miss Wu?-- She ________ Beijing on business.A.has been in B.has been to C.has gone to D.has gone in二、阅读理解What does Beijing’s Palace Museum look like at night? Many people don’t know the answer to this question, as it closes at around 4:30 pm in winter and 5:00 pm in summer.However, to celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum opened its door to the public after dark- for two nights only.That’s a first in 94 years!Although people could get free tickets on the museum’s website, it was difficult to get a ticket.The website even stopped working for a while because too many people visited it at the same time.Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old woman, received a ticket from the museum as a gift.“I grew up in Beijing and I visit the Palace Museum every year, but I never got to see it at night.It is truly an honor,” she said.In the past celebrating the Lantern Festival was a tradition for the imperial (皇帝的) family.“We want to pass the tradition on and give people more festival experiences,” said Shan Jixiang, the head of the Palace Museum.On the night of February 19th, 2019, about 3,000 visitors spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum.( )1.Beijing’s Palace Museum closes at around 4:30 pm in ______.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter( )2.To celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum opened after dark for ______ only.A.one night B.two nights C.three nights D.four nights( )3.The museum’s website even stopped working for a while because _____.A.too many people visited it at the same timeB.there weren’t enough ticketsC.the Palace Museum was too crowdedD.nobody wanted to see the Palace Museum at night( )4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Nobody received a ticket as a gift.B.The Palace Museum never opened after dark.C.Zhang Zhifu grew up in Beijing.D.No visitors went to the Palace Museum in 2019.( )5.It is _____ on February 19th, 2019.A.National Day B.the Lantern Festival C.the Dragon Boat Festival D.the Mid- Autumn Festival三、任务型阅读Walt Disney was born on December 5, 1901, Illinois, USA.In his teens he began to learn art and he was one of the first people to go into the new movies business.His early film work was not successful at all.Walt Disney decided to move to Hollywood later.It was a good decision.In 1928 he created his first famous cartoon character, Mickey Mouse.It was followed by Donald Duck, Pluto, the Three Little Pigs, and then Snow White and the seven Dwarfs.Disney also opened the first Disney Park in Los Angeles in California.Millions of children and adults visit it and other Disney parks every year.And there are some other Disney lands in the world.Walt Disney died in 1996.Disney is a famous name.It means “amusement” in every country in the world.1.When did Walt Disney begin to learn art?2.Disney’s early film work was not successful, was it?3.Was Micky Mouse or Donald Duck the first cartoon character created by Walt Disney? And when?4.Where did Disney open the first Disney Park?5.What does “Disney” mean today?四、选词填空and; by; collect; excite; drive; perfect; place; spend; river; weTraveling is always great fun for me.Last year, I went to the city of Sylhet.It was an interesting place.Last summer holiday, my uncle invited my family 1._______ the holiday in his house in Sylhet.I was 2.______ about it, but my parents said they couldn’t go with me because they were busy with their work.So I invited three of my friends.We decided to go there 3._______ coach.Although it took us almost seven hours to go too Sylhet, we all loved the journey.When we arrived at the station, my uncle welcomed 4._______ warmly.Then we went to my uncle’s house to rest.The next day we began to travel.We planned to visit two 5.______ that day.First, wee went to Bisanakandi.Bisanakandi is not far away from the Sylhet town, but we spent about two hours 6.______ there because the road conditions were not so good.While, after reaching there, we found that the place was certainly worth (值得) a visit.There were beautiful hills, 7._______, waterfalls, and stones.It was a(n) 8.______ place to enjoy the natural beauty.We spent more than three hours there.I also 9._______ some fantastic stones there.Then wee went to a tea garden.We tasted several kind of teas, 10.______ they were all delicious.In the following days, we visited other great places.We really loved the journey.五、写作假设你是导游，请根据下面表格所给的提示，用英语向外宾简单介绍一下景点的情况及参观时的注意事项。词数：70词左右【答案】一、1 -- 5 CCADA 6 -- 10 CAC二、1 -- 5 DBACB三、1.In his teens2.No, it wasn’t3.Micky Mouse in 1928.4.In Los Angeles in California5.Amusement四、1.to spend 2.excited 3.by 4.us 5.places6.driving 7.rivers 8.perfect 9.collected 10.and五、Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to the Sandu Island! Now let me tell you something about it.The Sandu Island is a beautiful place surrounded by the sea and it has a long history.It’s a good place to spend holidays because there are many places of interest on it.You can have great fun on this island.You can go boating, go fishing and have picnics if you like.Besides, you can walk along the beach.You’ll stay on the island for the whole morning, have lunch on the island and leave in the afternoon.While you are traveling, pay attention to your own safety.Hope you have a good time on the island!Thank you.景点名称The Sandu Island特色四面环海，风景优美，历史悠久，有许多名胜古迹等娱乐项目划船、野餐、钓鱼、海滨漫步等注意事项注意人身安全，上午在岛上游览，中午在岛上用餐，下午离岛