2024年福建省中考英语模拟试卷（含答案和听力材料）

这是一份2024年福建省中考英语模拟试卷（含答案和听力材料），共13页。试卷主要包含了 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2024年福建省中考英语模拟试卷
听力部分（30 分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5 分）
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5 分）
( ) wman and the man.
( )
( )%. B.25%. C.30%.
( ) ppulatin f sme develped cuntries.
B.The wrld’s ppulatin.
C.Life in sme develped cuntries.
( ) gets up late bike is brken.
C.The traffic is bad.
Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（10 分）
( )11.Li Lei lives in the city f .
A.Shanghai B.Beijing C.Guangzhu
( )12.The city’s public transprtatin is .
A.excellent B.crwed C.bad
( )13. has caused sme prblems.
A.Pllutin B.Ppulatin C.Cars
( )14.The city’s peple are very t thers.
A.rude B.friendly C.bad
( )15.There are many big in the city.
A.hspitals B.schls C.cinemas
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（10 分）
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( )16.What’s the prgram mainly abut?
schl friends.
( )17.What’s the name f the first persn?
A.Elise Crum.
( )18.Where’s Read Park Schl?
A.In Nrth Suth Lndn.
( )19.Hw lng has the first persn been at Read Park Schl?
A.Fr five nine six years.
( )20.What’s the first persn’s telephne number?
A.675-
笔试部分 （120 分）
Part One:语言知识运用（35 分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（15 分）
( )21.—Where are Maria and Kangkang?
—They England.
A.have been tB.are awayC.have gne t
( )22.There are sixty teachers in ur schl. f them are wmen.
A.Tw thirdB.Tw threesC.Tw thirds
( )23.The traffic in the city be terrible, but nw it has imprved a lt. I
think yu will it sn.
A.use t; use t B.get used t; used t
C.used t; get used t
( )24.Nw mst families have nly ne child ur cuntry’sne-child plicy.
f
( )25. —Dn’t eat t much candy, fr it’s yur teeth.
—Oh,I get it.Thank yu.
A.harm t B. harmful t C.badly t
( )26.This washing machine is very difficult t use. can learn t use it in a very
shrt time.
C.Nbdy
( )27.—Mike, where ’s tday’s newspaper?
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—Well, yu dn ’t need t read it because there is in it.
A.smething interesting B.nthing special
C.imprtant thing
( )28.There are many kinds f bikes here. She can’tdecide .
A.where t buyB.which t buy
C.hw t g there
( )29.Zhang Lili is very brave and she“The mst beautiful teacher”.
A.is called B.calls C.are called
( )30.Althugh we have learned English fr 3 years, we still have truble
the new wrds.
A.learn B.t learn C.learning
( )31.A cellphne a camera by mst yung peple in China.
A.is used byB.used frC.is used as
( )32.Mike will g abrad tmrrw. I am ging t at the airprt.
A.see him ff B.saw him ff C.see ff
( )33.The laptp in Japan in 1985. It is used fr studying.
A.is develped B.was develped C.develped
( )34.Mr. Smith is ur English teacher has taught us fr three years.
A.whm B.wh C.where
( )35.Many students have mbile phnes are used t play games.
A.hw B.that C.wh
Ⅱ.补全对话。从方框中正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。（10 分）
A: Where have yu been, Mike? I phned yu, but yu weren’t in.
B: 36
A: Why did yu g there?
B: 37 It has made several ld peple wh live nearby sick.
A: 38
B: D yu think“Greener China ”can d smething?
A: 39 I think we shuld write a letter t the newspaper abut the pllutin.
B: 40 It’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment.
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A.I’ve been t a farm.
B.Gd idea!
C.I’ve been t a rubber （橡胶） factry.
D.Because I fund the factry puring wastewater int the river.
E.That’s terrible.
F.What shuld we d t stp it?
G.Yes, f curse.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
Ⅲ.完形填空。 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
(10 分)
The cmputer is a very wnderful machine tday, and it’s s 41 that it seems
that we 42 live r wrk withut it. Cmputers are used in many 43 , such as
ffices, factries, big shps, schls and even hmes. With the cmputer peple are
living a better 44 .
The cmputer is ne f the greatest inventins in the 20th century. The first
cmputer 45
in America in 1946 which was named ENIAC, and it was nt nly very 46 , but als
quite heavy. It was as big as ten rdinary (普通的) rms!
But the cmputer is develping very fast. Tday they’re becming smaller and
smaller, lighter and lighter, and 47 faster and faster. There are s many kinds
f different cmputers in the market that yu can chse ne that yu like best.
The cmputer can d a lt f things fr peple, and it als helps us t learn
abut the real wrld. With the cmputer yu can 48 an e-mail just in a few secnds
t yur friend far away, but if yu pst the letter, it will take yur friend quite
a lng time t receive yur 49 .
Nw yu can see the cmputer really gives us a very nice picture abut the wrld
f tmrrw. S as a student in the 21st century, yu have t wrk hard and learn
hw t 50 the cmputer very well. Dn’t yu think s?
( )
( )’’t
( )
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( )
( ) B.were built C.was built D.is built
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
Part Tw:阅读理解（40 分）
(A)
Many adults (成人) think that the decisin t buy a cmputer is theirs. They are the wrld’s webmaster. But nw, a U. S. survey(调查) has fund children are getting mre and mre interested in the Internet. The number f children using the Internet has grwn three
times in the past three years.
Three years ag, the number f children between 2 and 7 years ld entering the web
wrld was eight millin. Tday, the number has increased t 32 millin.
Mre and mre children are using the Net because their parents use it. The survey shws
that the number f parents using the Net has changed frm 4.5 millin t 16.4 millin.
The survey finds many ther interesting facts.
Almst tw thirds f U. S. families have cmputers. Frty-six percent f all family
members are hked(沉迷于) n the Internet.
Girls are using the Net as much as bys.
In five years , schls will becme the main gateway() t the Internet fr children.
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。（10 分）
( ) 51. Hw many times has the number f children using the Internet grwn in the past
three years?
A. Fur times. B. Three times.
C. Five times. D. Six times.
( ) 52. Hw many children between 2 and 7 use the Net tday?
A. 8 millin. B. 17 millin. C. 25 millin. D. 32 millin
( ) 53. Why are mre and mre children using the Net nw?
A. Because they needn’t g t schl any mre.
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B. Because they will have exams n the Net.
C. Because their parents ften use the Net, which affects them.
D. Because their teachers give lessns n the Net all day.
( )54. What des the survey find ut abut girls ging nline?
A. They girls g nline less than bys.
B. They spend a lt f time n the Net like by.
C. They are weak in using the Net.
D. The girls nly use the Net at schl.
( )55. What’s the best little f this passage?
A. Children Lead the Internet.
B. Children Becme the Owner f the Internet.
C. Hw D Children Use the Net
D. Bys Use the Net as Much as Girls.
(B)
What d peple d with their ld, ut f date but still useful cmputers? Mst peple dn’t knwhw t deal with them. Many ld cmputers are put away. Many mre are simply
thrwn away as rubbish.
Finally, sme cmpanies are thinking f ways t bring dwn the number f ld cmputers. Sny has agreed t help recycle ld Sny prducts(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard
and ther cmpanies nw als take back sme ld cmputers f their wn brands.
In sme cuntries, laws have been passed, t. Cmputer cmpanies have t pay fr cllecting and recycling their used prducts. And 70% f the cmputer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that cmputer cmpanies themselves shuld pay fr the cst. That will encurage them t make cmputers which are easier and cheaper t repair and
upgrade(升级).
Yet many peple are thrwing away gd cmputers, while thers cannt affrd them at all. Hundreds f rganizatins are wrking n this prblem. They cllect and repair ld cmputers. Sme als teach thershw t repair cmputers. These repaired cmputers then g t schls, charities(慈善团体) r peple wh need them. Giving a used cmputer t ne f these rganizatins can turn ne persn’s rubbish int smene else’s useful things and cut
dwn waste, t.
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根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (10 分)
( )56.What d many peple d with ld cmputers?
A.They repair sell them.
C.They send them t stp using them.
( )57.Hw many cmputer cmpanies are mentined in the secnd paragraph？
( )58.Accrding t the laws in sme cuntries, cmputer cmpanies must .
A.recycle mst f their prducts
B.cllect all their used prducts
C.repair and upgrade ld cmputers
D.makemre cheaper cmputers
( )59.What d the rganizatins d t slve the prblem f ld cmputers?
A.Help the cmputer cmpanies t cllect them.
B.Repair and send them t thse wh need them.
C.Help peple t learn t use them.
D.Turn rubbish int useful things.
( )60.What is the main idea f this passage?
A.Repairing ld cmputers.
B.Encuraging t make cheap cmputers.
C.Recycling ld cmputers.
D.Helping thse wh need cmputers.
(C)
The Internet, mbile phnes and Ipads are part f ur lives nw. Technlgy is greatly affecting all ways f ur lives, frm the ways we wrk t the ways we play. And it even causes
a number f scial prblems such as clning humans.
We have had lts f technlgy and it has changed ur lives a lt. There is n dubt that humans will cntinue t use mre and mre technlgy. Here are sme examples f mdern
technlgy that will change ur ideas and will affect ur lives greatly.
Glbal Psitining System (GPS) (全球定位系统)
It's a system that uses radi signals frm satellites t shw exact (精确地) infrmatin. It
tells yu where the user is n the earth in all weather cnditins. It's made up f three parts:
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satellites, cntrl equipments (设备) n land and receivers.
Space Technlgy
Russian and American scientists have wrked tgether fr the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) fr a lng time. They hpe the ISS will prvide a lng-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. It's even hped that ne day space technlgy will take
humans t their new huses in space.
Underwater Rbt
Hercules is a kind f Underwater Rbt with sme high technlgy equipments. It will be used t search fr ancient ships which were destryed int the deep sea during their jurney lng ag. The wrld is changing s quickly that it's hard fr us t catch up with all the new inventins because they seem t cme ut every mnth. It's imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy and the rle that it plays in ur lives. S we shuld be willing t accept
mdern technlgy, r we will fall behind the time.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (10 分)
( )61. can tell yu where the user is n the earth exactly.
A. SatellitesB. Receivers
C. Glbal Psitining SystemD. Underwater Rbt
( )62. Accrding t the passage, which is NOT true abut the ISS?
A. It has carried peple t ther planets.
B. It will prvide a lng-lasting lab fr us.
C. Russian and American are wrking fr it.
D. Humans will get a lt f advantages frm it.
( )63. Hercules is used t .
A. save lives in the seaB. take picture in the sea
C. repair the brken shipsD. lk fr the ancient ships in the sea
( )64. Frm the passage, we knw that .
A. the use f GPS is affected by the weather cnditins
B. it's very imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy
C. it's easy fr us t catchup with all the new inventins
D. technlgy brings us many advantages such as clning humans
( )65. What is the purpse f the passage?
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A. T help us study sme new technlgy.
B. T tell us technlgy is changing the wrld.
C. T help slve the prblems that technlgy causes.
D. T remind us the advantages f technlgy are limitless.
(D)
On June 24, 1947, a US pilt named Kenneth Arnld lked ut the windw f his plane
and saw nine silver bjects flying clse tgether.
66 Kenneth guessed that their speed was mre than 1,600 kilmetres an hur. He tld jurnalists that the bjects did nt mve like planes, but like saucers （碟状物） mve when smene thrws them acrss the surface f water. Later ne f the jurnalists called the bjects
“flying saucers ”.
This was the first time the expressin “flying saucer” was used, but peple have seen UFOs (unidentified flying bjects) in the sky centuries ag. Fr example, in the thirteenth century sme English farmers saw a flat, 67 This is surprising because in thse days
there were n planes, weather ballns, r space statins that culd be mistaken fr UFOs.
Tday, many UFOs turn ut t be smething quite rdinary. 68 eight clred lights
appeared in the sky abve Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia. The lights seemed t flat in the air fr
ten minutes befre mving ff and disappearing. 69 They turned ut t be gd luck
lanterns(灯笼) that had been released frm a temple.
Mst UFOs can be explained like this. 70 surveys shw that at least half f us believe intelligent life exists n ther planets. Is it pssible, therefre, that smene frm “ut
there” is visiting us?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内
容完整，并将其称号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 (10 分)
A.There are many
B.One evening in February, 2001,
C.They were mving very quickly.
D.silver bject in the sky.
E.Many peple thught they were UFOs.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
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Part Three : 写 (45 分)
Ⅰ.任务型阅读。（10 分）
Yuri Gagarin, an astrnaut f Russia, was the first man wh went up int space. That was n April 12th , 1961. He traveled nce arund the earth and his jurney lasted ne hur and frty-eight minutes. The next man that went up int space was an American, Jhn Clenn. He went arund the earth three times. That was n February 20th, 1962. His jurney lasted fur hurs and fifty-six minutes. There were many flights int space since 1961. The third cuntry t send a persn t uter space successfully is China. China’s firs astrnaut is Yang Liwei. He tuched dwn safely at 6:23 a. m. n Octber 16th, 2003 in Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin(内蒙古自治区) . His jurney lasted twenty-ne hurs. He flew furteen times arund the earth. He did a very gd jb fr ur cuntry. He’s a great man. The Chinese peple will remember
him frever.
根据短文内容，用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格。
Flight cuntry
Astrnaut’s name
Date f ging up int
space
Time f jurney 73.
fifry-six minutes
Three time
arund the earth
China
Yang Liwei
Octber 16th,
2003
Russia
71.
April 12th, 1961
America
Jhn Glenn
72.
Time f traveling Once
Fur hurs and
74.
75.
Ⅱ.根据中文提示，完成句子(10 分)
76.穿蓝色衣服的那个男孩看起来很高兴。
The by lks .
77.昨天他们花了三个小时看电视。
It three hurs t yesterday .
78.不要到处扔垃圾。
Dn’t thrw the rubbish .
79.请你不要打开窗户好吗？
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Wuld yu mind the windws?
80.他直到病重才戒烟。
He didn’t drinking he was badly ill.
Ⅲ.综合填空。
根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (10 分)
make, imprtant, invent, large, understand,
The cmputer was ne f the 81 inventins f last century. It 82 in 1946. The first
cmputer was as 83 as a rm. Nw sme cmputers are as small as televisin sets. Sme
cmputers are 84 smaller than a bk. Abut 20 years ag, the cmputer was a strange
machine in China. Nt many peple 85 it and said yes t it.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
Ⅳ.书面表达。 (15 分)
根据下表提示，以 The Changes in My Hmetwn 为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。
1.生活贫困, 房屋破旧
过去 2.污染严重, 垃圾遍地
3.交通不便, 游客很少
1.生活: 住房宽敞、明亮；许多人有自己的汽车
现在 2.环境: 山更绿, 水更清, 天更蓝……
3.旅游: 每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客
将来 请你展望家乡的未来
2024年福建省中考英语模拟试卷答案
听力部分（30 分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。（5 分） 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D
Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5 分） 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。（10 分） 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。（10 分） 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A
笔试部分 （120 分）
Part One:语言知识运用（35 分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（15 分）
21C22C23C24 C25B 26C 27B 28B 29A30C31C32A 33B 34B 35B
Ⅱ.补全对话。（10 分）
36C 37D 38E 39G 40B
Ⅲ.完形填空。 (10 分)
41C 42B 43D 44A45C 46B 47D 48D 49A 50B
Part Tw:阅读理解（40 分）
Part Three : 写 (45 分)
Ⅰ任务型阅读。 (10 分)
71.Yuri Gagarin 72. February 20th, 1962 73. ne hur and frty-eight
minutes 74. twenty-ne hurs 75. furteen times
Ⅱ完成句子 (10 分) 76. in blue happy 77. tk them watch TV 78.here and there
79.nt pening 80. give up until
Ⅲ.综合填空。 (10 分)根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
81mst imprtant 82.was invented 83.large 84.made 85.understd
Ⅳ.书面表达。 (15 分)
The Changes in My Hmetwn
In the past, my hmetwn was very small. Peple lived a pr life. The huses were ld and small. Pllutin was very serius, and there was rubbish everywhere. The transprtatin was nt cnvenient, s few visitrs came here.
Nw great changes have taken place in my hmetwn. The envirnment has becme much better. The muntains have turned greener. The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flwers and grass everywhere. Peple live a better life. Their huses are large
(A)51B 52D 53C 54B 55B
(B)56D 57C58A 59B 60C
(C)61C62A 63D 64B 65A
(D)66C 67D 68B 69E 70A
and bright. Many peple have their wn cars. Every year, thusands f peple frm all ver
the wrld cme t visit ur city. I’m sure my hmetwn will becme better and better in the
future.
听力材料
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1.It is difficult fr s many peple t find a jb in China.
2.Why nt spend yur hliday climbing muntains with us?
3.It’s a pht f Jim’s family. He is the nly child in the family.
4.China has the largest ppulatin with 1.3 billin.
5.There are many supermarkets and shpping centers in Guangzhu.
Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。
6.M:Have yu ever been t Beijing? I’m ging there next week.
W:Yes, I went there and visited the Summer Palace last mnth.
Q:Wh was in Beijing last mnth?
7.M:What abut the ppulatin f India?
W:Its ppulatin is just smaller than that f China. And it has the secnd largest ppulatin in the wrld.
Q:Which cuntry has the largest ppulatin in the wrld?
8.M:What is the ppulatin f yur cuntry?
W:There are abut 1.3 billin peple. It has ne fifth f the wrld’sppulatin.
Q:What percent f the wrld’s ppulatin des China have?
9.W:It’s said that the ppulatin f sme develped cuntries is decreasing.
M:Yes. But nly a few cuntries.
Q:What are they talking abut?
10.M:I’m srry. I’m late again because f the bad traffic.
W:It desn’t matter, Kangkang. But yu’d better cme earlier next time.
Q:Why is Kangkang late again?
Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
I’m Li Lei. I live in Beijing, the capital f China. It has a lng histry and many beautiful buildings. There are many places f interest t visit. We have many big cinemas and markets. Our public transprtatin is excellent. The lcal peple are very friendly. I lve Beijing but the large ppulatin in Beijing has caused sme prblems.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Nw, in this part f the prgram, we try t put peple in cntact with their ld schl friends. S, if yu remember any f these peple and want t see them again, listen carefully. Right nw the first persn this mrning is Elise Crum. That’s spelt as E -L-I-S-E C-R-U-M and I’ll give yu her telephne number in a minute r s. Elise said she has been in Read Park Schl in Suth Lndn fr six happy years, and she wanted t meet all her ld friends again. She started at the schl in 1985 and she was very srry when she left t get a jb in 1991. S, if yu were at Read Park Schl between thse years, please phne her. She is waiting t hear frm yu and her telephne number is 675-2894. I’m sure yu’ll have a lt t talk abut.