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02，山东省泰安市宁阳县2024年中考英语二模试题
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这是一份02，山东省泰安市宁阳县2024年中考英语二模试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 听 力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Yu’re welcme. B. I dn’t think s. C. It desn’t matter.
2. A. Yes, I’d lve t. B. G ahead . C. Yu ‘d better nt.
3. A. Gd idea. B. Dn’t wrry. C. Yu are s funny.
4. A. Be careful B. Thanks a lt . C. Gd luck.
5. A. OK, I will. B. Yes, please . C. I hpe s.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. Hw des Mary's brther study fr a test?
A. By wrking with friends. B. By listening t tapes. C.By reading the textbk.
7. Why des she ask Tm t turn dwn the radi?
A. Because it is t nisy. B. Because she is sleeping.
C. Because it was in the evening.
8. What des the by want t be in the future?
A. A pilt. B.A teacher. C. An engineer
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a train.B.In a taxi.C.On a plane.
10. What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Mther and sn.C.Classmates.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。
What kind f cncert wuld they like t listen t?
Pp music. B. Western music. C. Classical music.
Where will they meet ?
At the gate f Jame’s hme B. At the gate f the theatre. C. At the schl gate.
When will they meet ?
At 6:30 B. At 6:50 C. At 7:00
听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。
14. What des the man plan t d this Saturday?
A.Clean his rm.B. G t the library.C.Play vlleyball.试卷源自 来这里 全站资源一元不到！ 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。15.Hw will the weather be this Sunday?
A.Ht and sunny.B. Cl and cludy.C.Rainy.
16. What will the wman bring this Sunday?
A. An umbrella.B. A hat.C. A bk.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. What can Susie d?
A. Drive a car. B. G shpping. C. Feed the dg.
18. What languages can Susie teach yu t speak?
A. English and Chinese B. Chinese and French C. English and French
19. Hw lng can Susie keeping wrking?
A. Fr 6 hurs B. Fr 10 hurs . C.Fr 14 hurs
20. Where can yu mst prbably find Susie?
A. At hme. B. At schl C. In a park.
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
A Cking Cmpetitin
Date Place: next ____(21)____in the schl dining hall.
Things prvided: vegetables,____(22)______,meat and ther necessary things
Scring standards:
●hw gd the dishes lk, smell and taste
●hw__(23)______the dishes are
Prize:a(n)___(24)_____cking lessn at a tp restaurant
Reasn t jin in:t shw yur___(25)______and creativity
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Sme ld Chinese inventins have wn wide ppularity arund the wrld. Recently, a British wman used an ancient Chinese inventin t help her sn 26 a math prblem.
Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She Was taught 27 t use an abacus(算盘)t slve math prblems when she was yung. After nticing that her sn Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started using the same ancient Chinese tl t help him after schl.
"My sn was in Grade 5 when I nticed he was 28 in math.'' said Dr. Mantri,“I wuld ask him smething very easy like ‘35—13 = ?’, but he culdn't wrk it ut.”
"I never thught I wuld teach him t use such an ld tl 29 I realized I culd try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful 30 t help kids better understand numbers and basic calculatins(计算).Very sn I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started t make prgress 31 with the help f the abacus. He even perfrmed with the abacus at a schl meeting where sme parents came t 32 advice n using it t help their kids."
Knwn as the fifth inventin f ancient China, Chinese abacus is als 33 as the earliest cmputer. It helped peple slve many math prblems in ancient China. 34 yu remember the rules, yu can easily use it. Smetimes, just mve ne bead(算珠), then 35 bead, and yu will get the answer, What a magic tl!S far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage f human beings(人类非物质文化遗产)fr 10 years ever since 2013.
26. A. deal with B. agree with C. cmpete with
27. A. what B. hw C. where
28. A. creative B. weak C. talented
29. A. after B. when C.until
30. A. sign B. symbl C. methd
31. A. rapidly B. ludly C. bravely
32. A. care fr B. pay fr C ask fr
33. A.cnsidered B. caught C. cvered
34. A. As lng as B. As well as C. As far as
35. A. ther B.anther C. thers
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Actress Jia Ling has becme a hit n scial media these days during the Chinese Lunar New Year. Peple were amazed by hw she lst 50 kilgrams while making her mvie Yl (Re La Gun Tang). This made everyne talk abut living a health y lifestyle. Many peple n Weib were discussing Jia’s weight lss jurney, like “Jia’s stry f lsing weight” and “Jia Ling cmpletely surprised me.” They were wndering if it’s time t start t develp healthier habits, especially during the Spring Festival.
One mvieger (常看电影的人) named Li Qiaya, wh ges t the gym t lse weight, said. “Her success is really inspiring and is wrth seeing in the mvie.” Li als felt guilty fr eating t much during the Spring Festival.
Jia used t be knwn fr her funny laughter and emtinal perfrmances. She shared her new lk after lsing weight n scial media, and her fans were shcked at her mandibular line (下颌线) and hw radiant (容光焕发的) she lked. Jia said that the mvie is nt abut bxing r lsing weight, but a heartwarming stry f learning t lve yurself.”
Hwever, nt everyne agrees with Jia’s weight lsing plan. T finish filming the mvie, Jia had t gain 20 kilgrams befre starting t lse weight. “Nt everyne can deal with the challenge f lsing s much weight,” said Jiang Chng, a fitness expert frm Chngqing. “It’s nt just a physical challenge, but als a mental ne.”
In interviews befre the mvie was released (发布), Jia emphasized (强调) the imprtance f getting realistic (切实可行的) gals when talking abut her weight lsing jurney. She als said that.having achievable gals is imprtant. It’s nt a bad thing t have a mvie reminding many peple t lse weight in a health y way. It’s gd t have a schedule and stick t it, instead f ding extreme (极端的) things t lse weight.”
36．Hw did peple feel when seeing Jia Ling’s weight lss?
A．Peple were disappinted. B．Peple were surprised.C．Peple were indifferent (冷漠的).D．Peple were angry.
37．What des “guilty” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A．难过的B．焦虑的C．内疚的D．漠不关心的
38．What was Jia Ling’s mvie Yl abut?
A．Bxing and lsing weight.B．Develping healthier habits.
C．Learning t lve yurself.D．Achieving realistic gals.
39．Why did Jia Ling have t gain weight befre starting her weight lss jurney?
A．Because it was part f her mvie rle.B．Because it was a mental challenge.
C．Because it was a physical challenge.D．Because it was necessary fr her health.
B
If yu find yur rm in a mess when yu lk arund yur rm, yu’re sure nt t be alne.
Cleaning and rganizing aren’t the things mst peple want t d in their spare time, but in fact they aren’t that hard t keep up with, and they can even be fun nce yu get int a habit! In this article, we’ll help yu frm yur wn habit s yu can keep yur rm, lcker, and any ther spaces yu use neat and rganized all the time.
Making ▲
Chse a day where yu can sit dwn and plan fr the week ahead. A gd time t d this wuld be Sunday night. Mst peple dn’t have anything t d n Sunday nights, unless yu have ther activities. If s, maybe Saturday night will wrk. Yu need t get t knw yur plan, r else things will get difficult.
Organizing ssessins
Create a place fr everything. Being rganized starts with knwing where things shuld g — this cmes in handy during clean-up and helps yu keep rder alng the way, s that big clean-ups becme less necessary.
Schl life
D yur hmewrk every night. Stay n tp f yur studies, and try hard t succeed.
40．Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ▲ .
A．plansB．ntesC．videsD．cards
41．The passage is mst prbably written fr ________.
A．teachersB．visitrsC．studentsD．parents
42．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．hw t make plansB．hw t rganize things
C．hw t be successfulD．hw t frm a gd habit
C
Eating and drinking in China can be an enjyable cultural experience. Hwever, there are likely t be many surprises alng the way. We wuld like t prepare yu fr, and even warn yu f, the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West.
Be prepared fr yur Chinese hst placing fd in yur bwl, usually withut even asking. The hst will ften put chicken legs r ther parts f the meal in the guest’s bwl. Thugh Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with ne’s independence and persnal space, it is a sign f hspitality (好客) in China.
Thugh in the West it is smetimes cnsidered rude t put ne’s elbws n the dining table, this is quite acceptable in China, especially when eating ndles. Hwever, yu may want t avid this in sme restaurants. Using yur wn antiseptic wipes (消毒湿巾) may help t put yur mind at ease in sme situatins.
In China it is als cmmn practice t spit things ut n the table r the flr. Hwever, in mre upper-market restaurants in China r in the West, peple usually use ne f the methds belw rather than spitting. Using chpsticks, frks, r tissues (餐巾纸) is a plite way arund the prblem. Yu might want t ask fr a side plate r an extra bwl fr the bnes (骨头), etc. Be warned if seeing piles f things that came ut f smene’s muth may put yu ff yur fd. Yu may want t rder dishes with n bnes.
We realize Westerners usually cme t China t experience things yu dn’t have at hme. OurPersnal factrs
Learn t d yur laundry. While it may be easier t depend n yur parents t keep yur clthes clean mst f the time, it’s even better t learn early n hw t d husewrk.
custmers usually want t eat different things. If yu want t enjy Chinese fd and experience the eating and drinking in China, see ur recmmended (被推荐的) China turs.
43．What can we infer frm the paragraph 2-3?
A．It’s a sign f hspitality in China when the hst puts a chicken leg in yur bwl.
B．Chinese hsts want t interfere with yur persnal space when they place fd in yur bwls.
C．Westerners usually put their elbws n the table.
D. Chinese always put their elbws n the dinner table.
44．What des the underlined wrd “spit” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．扔掉B．吐出 C．收拾 D. 发泄
45．Which ne is mre unacceptable fr westerners when eating smething with bnes?
A．Asking fr a side plate.B．Spitting n the grund.
C．Using tissues. D. Asking fr an extra bwl.
46．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Westerners want t enjy eating and drinking in China.
B．There are many surprises in China.
C．Majr different table manners between China and Western cuntries.
D. Westerners usually cme t China t experience things yu dn’t have at hme
D
Scientists have develped a way t read minds, translating unspken thughts int written wrds. It’s the first time it’s been dne withut having t put anything int the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能)It is the name given t a cmputer system that is able t “think” fr itself and carry ut tasks that usually require human intelligence.
Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where bld runs, which shws the parts f the brain that are mst active. Peple taking part in the experiment (实验) listened t the radi fr 16 hurs as their brains were scanned. The AI tl learned t cnnect certain brain activity with wrds they heard. After that, each persn was asked t think f a stry, and the AI tl managed t pick up these thughts as they happened.
The results had abut a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), althugh the AI fund it hard t wrk ut the meaning f prnuns, such as he r she, her r him. Fr example, it turned “I dn’t have my driver’s license yet” int “She has nt even started t learn t drive yet.” It culd usually understand the meaning f what smene was thinking rather than the exact wrds. The AI was persnalized, s when it had learned frm ne persn but it was tested n anther, it culdn’t understand their thughts.
The scientists, wh have been wrking n the technlgy fr 15 years, say they understand the risks f it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang tld a newspaper, “We want t make sure peple nly use these types f technlgies when they want t, and that it helps them.”The scientists hpe it will help peple with certain medical cnditins, wh are still awake but have lst the ability t speak, t cmmunicate nce again.
47. What is the main purpse f paragraph 2?
A. T describe the prcess f the experiment. B. T explain the results f the experiment.
C. T ffer sme pinins abut the experiment. D. T list the difficulties with the experiment.
48. What des the example in paragraph 3 shw?
A. The AI is much cleverer than peple.
B. The AI didn’t start the wrk as it was rdered.
C. The AI culdn’t understand the exact wrds f what peple thught.
D. The AI will be well develped accrding t peple’s special needs.
49. What can we learn frm the text?
A. It is nt difficult t take AI under cntrl.
B. AI will nt be used in a prper way in the future.
C. AI is s wise that it can treat peple with medical prblems.
D. It’s expected that AI will help thse speechless exchange ideas.
50. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. High Risks f Using AI. B. Mind-Reading Develpment.
C. Imprtance f Human Brain. D. Ways f Imprving Technlgy.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Hw t Imprve Yur Reading
Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task. 51 Reading well in English is useful fr many reasns, nt nly fr taking tests. If yu want t imprve yur reading in English, the fllwing are just fr yu!
Chse right reading materials .
There are s many chices! There are textbks and graded readers, but there are als a lt mre bks yu can read. 52 Here is a gd rule t fllw: chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent .
Be intentinal (意图明确的).
Being intentinal means ding smething n purpse with a reasn in mind. With reading, yu need t be intentinal by setting a reading aim. Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day. 53 T make sure yur daily practice gets dne, spare sme time and put it in yur study plan!
54
Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary and teach yu hw t use them. Many wrds in English are ften used tgether in a cnsistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading grups f wrds, r wrds that g tgether, will help yu better understand hw t use yur new vcabulary.
Dn’t try t understand everything.
A．Read wrd grups.
B．Dn’t chse a bk that is t easy r t difficult.
C．Yu culd als be intentinal with planning a time t read.
D．But it’s smething yu’ll have t d n yur language learning jurney.
E．And yu can g back t check the new things yu dn’t understand later.
As yu’re practicing yur reading, yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK! Yur brain can’t learn s many new things at ne time. It’s mre imprtant t get the big picture f what yu are reading. 55
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56.Climbing muntains is a gd way t get clse t n__________.
57.If yu have t change yur plan r cancel it fr a trip , let yur friends knw a______ f time.
58.Yesterday Tm invited me t take part in the New Year celebratin, and I ________(接受) happily
59. Sme dctrs were sent t sme pr _________（非洲的）cuntries where medical wrkers were in great need.
60. Qi Jiguang is ne f ur natinal ____________(英雄) wh shuld be remembered frever.
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
thugh I becme value kind express bth different delicius half
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
I lve t share things with my friends and family. I share fd, vide clips and smetimes I share____61______feelings. Sharing is a way f creating precius memries,brightening the lives f thers and cnnecting with thers.
One time, I shared a large pizza with my best friend after schl when we were __62_____ hungry. We ate it in a park and talked abut ur day. The pizza tasted ____63______ than usual. We laughed a lt and felt much clser t each ther. I recall that mment f sharing frm time t time. It's a ____64_______experience I will never frget.
Anther time, I shared a funny vide with my mm -a clip f a cat playing the pian."Thank yu, Rger. This vide really made me excited ____65______I felt s tired tday." She said.I didn't expect such a simple act f sharing culd make such a big ___66_____t the peple arund me.
Sharing is nt nly abut giving, but als abut receiving. Smetimes peple share things with me, and I'm thankful fr their ____67____. Fr example, my teacher shared a bk with me. It was a science fictin nvel abut space travel, and I liked it very much. After reading it, I shared my thughts with him. Since then, sharing my reading experiences__68_______a special way fr me t bnd(建立关系)with him.
As Francis Bacn nce said, “When happiness is shared with a friend, it gets dubled, hwever, when sadness is shared with a friend, it is cut t ___69____." In my eyes, sharing is a way t help me___70____myself. It strengthens ur relatinships and enriches ur lives.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题，每题2分，74-76小题，每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
【1】Have yu ever experienced a quiet carriage（车厢）while traveling by high-speed railway in China? Accrding t China State Railway Grup, sme high-speed rail lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Guangzhu, and Chengdu-Chngqing rutes, have intrduced quiet carriage services. The service is ppular amng travelers and has becme a ht tpic n Weib.
【2】Passengers can chse quiet carriages when bking train tickets n 12306.cn r 12306 App. When yu bk yur tickets, yu can see the “quiet” character as a prmpt（提示）fr trains with quiet carriage. If yu want t buy a secnd-class ticket with quiet carriages, yu can chse the ptin “Please priritize allcating（优先分配）a quiet carriage seat fr me.”
【3】Passengers in the quiet carriage are ____①_____ t fllw these requirements belw: wear headphnes r turn ff the sund f the electrnic devices（电子设备）, set phnes t silent r vibrate mde （震动模式）, step ut f the quiet carriage when making r receiving calls r cnversatins, and make sure that yur children wn’t make nise.
【4】The Railway Grup als tries different ways t help. There are clear signs n the drs and walls f the quiet carriages. These remind everyne t ____②____ silent. T further create a quiet envirnment, the vice annuncements (通知) in the quiet carriage are lwered t 30% t 40% f the nrmal vlume (音量).
【5】Furthermre, the cnductr（列车员）gives passengers ne-n-ne arrival reminders. When the meal service staff ges int the quiet carriage, they will stp intrducing prducts. If passengers require catering（饮食）services, they can just scan（扫描）the QR cde n the back f their seats and rder their meals, and the staff will quickly send them t their seats. The train als prvides passengers _____③______things such as eye masks, earphnes, and snre（打鼾）stppers.
71．D all the high-speed trains have a quiet carriage? (N mre than 3wrds)
__________________________
72.Where can yu bk the “quiet carriage” tickets accrding t the passage? (N mre than 5wrds)
____________________________
73．Hw is the “quiet” carriage kept quiet?（N mre than 20 wrds）
_________________________________
74. Fill in the blacks with prper wrds.（N mre than 1 wrd each）
① ② ③
75.Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
76．What d yu think f the quiet carriage n the high-speed train?Please write dwn yur pinins.
_____________________________
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，相信只要我们勇于改变自我，不断蜕变，就可以成就更好的自己。学校英语社开展以“Make Myself Better”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据表格内容提示写一篇短文，向英语社投稿。
注意：1.短文须包括问题提示中的要点，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。问题提示
参考句型
1. What are yur advantages and disadvantages ?
I d well in... I decide t...
It’s imprtant t...
2. Hw are yu ging t make yurself better? (lifestyle，schlwrk, sprts...)
3. Why d yu want t d these things?
Make Myself Better
Everyne wants t becme a better persn. __________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 听 力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Yu’re welcme. B. I dn’t think s. C. It desn’t matter.
2. A. Yes, I’d lve t. B. G ahead . C. Yu ‘d better nt.
3. A. Gd idea. B. Dn’t wrry. C. Yu are s funny.
4. A. Be careful B. Thanks a lt . C. Gd luck.
5. A. OK, I will. B. Yes, please . C. I hpe s.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. Hw des Mary's brther study fr a test?
A. By wrking with friends. B. By listening t tapes. C.By reading the textbk.
7. Why des she ask Tm t turn dwn the radi?
A. Because it is t nisy. B. Because she is sleeping.
C. Because it was in the evening.
8. What des the by want t be in the future?
A. A pilt. B.A teacher. C. An engineer
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a train.B.In a taxi.C.On a plane.
10. What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Mther and sn.C.Classmates.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。
What kind f cncert wuld they like t listen t?
Pp music. B. Western music. C. Classical music.
Where will they meet ?
At the gate f Jame’s hme B. At the gate f the theatre. C. At the schl gate.
When will they meet ?
At 6:30 B. At 6:50 C. At 7:00
听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。
14. What des the man plan t d this Saturday?
A.Clean his rm.B. G t the library.C.Play vlleyball.试卷源自 来这里 全站资源一元不到！ 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。15.Hw will the weather be this Sunday?
A.Ht and sunny.B. Cl and cludy.C.Rainy.
16. What will the wman bring this Sunday?
A. An umbrella.B. A hat.C. A bk.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. What can Susie d?
A. Drive a car. B. G shpping. C. Feed the dg.
18. What languages can Susie teach yu t speak?
A. English and Chinese B. Chinese and French C. English and French
19. Hw lng can Susie keeping wrking?
A. Fr 6 hurs B. Fr 10 hurs . C.Fr 14 hurs
20. Where can yu mst prbably find Susie?
A. At hme. B. At schl C. In a park.
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
A Cking Cmpetitin
Date Place: next ____(21)____in the schl dining hall.
Things prvided: vegetables,____(22)______,meat and ther necessary things
Scring standards:
●hw gd the dishes lk, smell and taste
●hw__(23)______the dishes are
Prize:a(n)___(24)_____cking lessn at a tp restaurant
Reasn t jin in:t shw yur___(25)______and creativity
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Sme ld Chinese inventins have wn wide ppularity arund the wrld. Recently, a British wman used an ancient Chinese inventin t help her sn 26 a math prblem.
Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She Was taught 27 t use an abacus(算盘)t slve math prblems when she was yung. After nticing that her sn Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started using the same ancient Chinese tl t help him after schl.
"My sn was in Grade 5 when I nticed he was 28 in math.'' said Dr. Mantri,“I wuld ask him smething very easy like ‘35—13 = ?’, but he culdn't wrk it ut.”
"I never thught I wuld teach him t use such an ld tl 29 I realized I culd try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful 30 t help kids better understand numbers and basic calculatins(计算).Very sn I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started t make prgress 31 with the help f the abacus. He even perfrmed with the abacus at a schl meeting where sme parents came t 32 advice n using it t help their kids."
Knwn as the fifth inventin f ancient China, Chinese abacus is als 33 as the earliest cmputer. It helped peple slve many math prblems in ancient China. 34 yu remember the rules, yu can easily use it. Smetimes, just mve ne bead(算珠), then 35 bead, and yu will get the answer, What a magic tl!S far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage f human beings(人类非物质文化遗产)fr 10 years ever since 2013.
26. A. deal with B. agree with C. cmpete with
27. A. what B. hw C. where
28. A. creative B. weak C. talented
29. A. after B. when C.until
30. A. sign B. symbl C. methd
31. A. rapidly B. ludly C. bravely
32. A. care fr B. pay fr C ask fr
33. A.cnsidered B. caught C. cvered
34. A. As lng as B. As well as C. As far as
35. A. ther B.anther C. thers
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Actress Jia Ling has becme a hit n scial media these days during the Chinese Lunar New Year. Peple were amazed by hw she lst 50 kilgrams while making her mvie Yl (Re La Gun Tang). This made everyne talk abut living a health y lifestyle. Many peple n Weib were discussing Jia’s weight lss jurney, like “Jia’s stry f lsing weight” and “Jia Ling cmpletely surprised me.” They were wndering if it’s time t start t develp healthier habits, especially during the Spring Festival.
One mvieger (常看电影的人) named Li Qiaya, wh ges t the gym t lse weight, said. “Her success is really inspiring and is wrth seeing in the mvie.” Li als felt guilty fr eating t much during the Spring Festival.
Jia used t be knwn fr her funny laughter and emtinal perfrmances. She shared her new lk after lsing weight n scial media, and her fans were shcked at her mandibular line (下颌线) and hw radiant (容光焕发的) she lked. Jia said that the mvie is nt abut bxing r lsing weight, but a heartwarming stry f learning t lve yurself.”
Hwever, nt everyne agrees with Jia’s weight lsing plan. T finish filming the mvie, Jia had t gain 20 kilgrams befre starting t lse weight. “Nt everyne can deal with the challenge f lsing s much weight,” said Jiang Chng, a fitness expert frm Chngqing. “It’s nt just a physical challenge, but als a mental ne.”
In interviews befre the mvie was released (发布), Jia emphasized (强调) the imprtance f getting realistic (切实可行的) gals when talking abut her weight lsing jurney. She als said that.having achievable gals is imprtant. It’s nt a bad thing t have a mvie reminding many peple t lse weight in a health y way. It’s gd t have a schedule and stick t it, instead f ding extreme (极端的) things t lse weight.”
36．Hw did peple feel when seeing Jia Ling’s weight lss?
A．Peple were disappinted. B．Peple were surprised.C．Peple were indifferent (冷漠的).D．Peple were angry.
37．What des “guilty” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A．难过的B．焦虑的C．内疚的D．漠不关心的
38．What was Jia Ling’s mvie Yl abut?
A．Bxing and lsing weight.B．Develping healthier habits.
C．Learning t lve yurself.D．Achieving realistic gals.
39．Why did Jia Ling have t gain weight befre starting her weight lss jurney?
A．Because it was part f her mvie rle.B．Because it was a mental challenge.
C．Because it was a physical challenge.D．Because it was necessary fr her health.
B
If yu find yur rm in a mess when yu lk arund yur rm, yu’re sure nt t be alne.
Cleaning and rganizing aren’t the things mst peple want t d in their spare time, but in fact they aren’t that hard t keep up with, and they can even be fun nce yu get int a habit! In this article, we’ll help yu frm yur wn habit s yu can keep yur rm, lcker, and any ther spaces yu use neat and rganized all the time.
Making ▲
Chse a day where yu can sit dwn and plan fr the week ahead. A gd time t d this wuld be Sunday night. Mst peple dn’t have anything t d n Sunday nights, unless yu have ther activities. If s, maybe Saturday night will wrk. Yu need t get t knw yur plan, r else things will get difficult.
Organizing ssessins
Create a place fr everything. Being rganized starts with knwing where things shuld g — this cmes in handy during clean-up and helps yu keep rder alng the way, s that big clean-ups becme less necessary.
Schl life
D yur hmewrk every night. Stay n tp f yur studies, and try hard t succeed.
40．Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ▲ .
A．plansB．ntesC．videsD．cards
41．The passage is mst prbably written fr ________.
A．teachersB．visitrsC．studentsD．parents
42．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．hw t make plansB．hw t rganize things
C．hw t be successfulD．hw t frm a gd habit
C
Eating and drinking in China can be an enjyable cultural experience. Hwever, there are likely t be many surprises alng the way. We wuld like t prepare yu fr, and even warn yu f, the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West.
Be prepared fr yur Chinese hst placing fd in yur bwl, usually withut even asking. The hst will ften put chicken legs r ther parts f the meal in the guest’s bwl. Thugh Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with ne’s independence and persnal space, it is a sign f hspitality (好客) in China.
Thugh in the West it is smetimes cnsidered rude t put ne’s elbws n the dining table, this is quite acceptable in China, especially when eating ndles. Hwever, yu may want t avid this in sme restaurants. Using yur wn antiseptic wipes (消毒湿巾) may help t put yur mind at ease in sme situatins.
In China it is als cmmn practice t spit things ut n the table r the flr. Hwever, in mre upper-market restaurants in China r in the West, peple usually use ne f the methds belw rather than spitting. Using chpsticks, frks, r tissues (餐巾纸) is a plite way arund the prblem. Yu might want t ask fr a side plate r an extra bwl fr the bnes (骨头), etc. Be warned if seeing piles f things that came ut f smene’s muth may put yu ff yur fd. Yu may want t rder dishes with n bnes.
We realize Westerners usually cme t China t experience things yu dn’t have at hme. OurPersnal factrs
Learn t d yur laundry. While it may be easier t depend n yur parents t keep yur clthes clean mst f the time, it’s even better t learn early n hw t d husewrk.
custmers usually want t eat different things. If yu want t enjy Chinese fd and experience the eating and drinking in China, see ur recmmended (被推荐的) China turs.
43．What can we infer frm the paragraph 2-3?
A．It’s a sign f hspitality in China when the hst puts a chicken leg in yur bwl.
B．Chinese hsts want t interfere with yur persnal space when they place fd in yur bwls.
C．Westerners usually put their elbws n the table.
D. Chinese always put their elbws n the dinner table.
44．What des the underlined wrd “spit” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．扔掉B．吐出 C．收拾 D. 发泄
45．Which ne is mre unacceptable fr westerners when eating smething with bnes?
A．Asking fr a side plate.B．Spitting n the grund.
C．Using tissues. D. Asking fr an extra bwl.
46．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Westerners want t enjy eating and drinking in China.
B．There are many surprises in China.
C．Majr different table manners between China and Western cuntries.
D. Westerners usually cme t China t experience things yu dn’t have at hme
D
Scientists have develped a way t read minds, translating unspken thughts int written wrds. It’s the first time it’s been dne withut having t put anything int the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能)It is the name given t a cmputer system that is able t “think” fr itself and carry ut tasks that usually require human intelligence.
Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where bld runs, which shws the parts f the brain that are mst active. Peple taking part in the experiment (实验) listened t the radi fr 16 hurs as their brains were scanned. The AI tl learned t cnnect certain brain activity with wrds they heard. After that, each persn was asked t think f a stry, and the AI tl managed t pick up these thughts as they happened.
The results had abut a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), althugh the AI fund it hard t wrk ut the meaning f prnuns, such as he r she, her r him. Fr example, it turned “I dn’t have my driver’s license yet” int “She has nt even started t learn t drive yet.” It culd usually understand the meaning f what smene was thinking rather than the exact wrds. The AI was persnalized, s when it had learned frm ne persn but it was tested n anther, it culdn’t understand their thughts.
The scientists, wh have been wrking n the technlgy fr 15 years, say they understand the risks f it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang tld a newspaper, “We want t make sure peple nly use these types f technlgies when they want t, and that it helps them.”The scientists hpe it will help peple with certain medical cnditins, wh are still awake but have lst the ability t speak, t cmmunicate nce again.
47. What is the main purpse f paragraph 2?
A. T describe the prcess f the experiment. B. T explain the results f the experiment.
C. T ffer sme pinins abut the experiment. D. T list the difficulties with the experiment.
48. What des the example in paragraph 3 shw?
A. The AI is much cleverer than peple.
B. The AI didn’t start the wrk as it was rdered.
C. The AI culdn’t understand the exact wrds f what peple thught.
D. The AI will be well develped accrding t peple’s special needs.
49. What can we learn frm the text?
A. It is nt difficult t take AI under cntrl.
B. AI will nt be used in a prper way in the future.
C. AI is s wise that it can treat peple with medical prblems.
D. It’s expected that AI will help thse speechless exchange ideas.
50. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. High Risks f Using AI. B. Mind-Reading Develpment.
C. Imprtance f Human Brain. D. Ways f Imprving Technlgy.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Hw t Imprve Yur Reading
Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task. 51 Reading well in English is useful fr many reasns, nt nly fr taking tests. If yu want t imprve yur reading in English, the fllwing are just fr yu!
Chse right reading materials .
There are s many chices! There are textbks and graded readers, but there are als a lt mre bks yu can read. 52 Here is a gd rule t fllw: chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent .
Be intentinal (意图明确的).
Being intentinal means ding smething n purpse with a reasn in mind. With reading, yu need t be intentinal by setting a reading aim. Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day. 53 T make sure yur daily practice gets dne, spare sme time and put it in yur study plan!
54
Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary and teach yu hw t use them. Many wrds in English are ften used tgether in a cnsistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading grups f wrds, r wrds that g tgether, will help yu better understand hw t use yur new vcabulary.
Dn’t try t understand everything.
A．Read wrd grups.
B．Dn’t chse a bk that is t easy r t difficult.
C．Yu culd als be intentinal with planning a time t read.
D．But it’s smething yu’ll have t d n yur language learning jurney.
E．And yu can g back t check the new things yu dn’t understand later.
As yu’re practicing yur reading, yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK! Yur brain can’t learn s many new things at ne time. It’s mre imprtant t get the big picture f what yu are reading. 55
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56.Climbing muntains is a gd way t get clse t n__________.
57.If yu have t change yur plan r cancel it fr a trip , let yur friends knw a______ f time.
58.Yesterday Tm invited me t take part in the New Year celebratin, and I ________(接受) happily
59. Sme dctrs were sent t sme pr _________（非洲的）cuntries where medical wrkers were in great need.
60. Qi Jiguang is ne f ur natinal ____________(英雄) wh shuld be remembered frever.
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
thugh I becme value kind express bth different delicius half
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
I lve t share things with my friends and family. I share fd, vide clips and smetimes I share____61______feelings. Sharing is a way f creating precius memries,brightening the lives f thers and cnnecting with thers.
One time, I shared a large pizza with my best friend after schl when we were __62_____ hungry. We ate it in a park and talked abut ur day. The pizza tasted ____63______ than usual. We laughed a lt and felt much clser t each ther. I recall that mment f sharing frm time t time. It's a ____64_______experience I will never frget.
Anther time, I shared a funny vide with my mm -a clip f a cat playing the pian."Thank yu, Rger. This vide really made me excited ____65______I felt s tired tday." She said.I didn't expect such a simple act f sharing culd make such a big ___66_____t the peple arund me.
Sharing is nt nly abut giving, but als abut receiving. Smetimes peple share things with me, and I'm thankful fr their ____67____. Fr example, my teacher shared a bk with me. It was a science fictin nvel abut space travel, and I liked it very much. After reading it, I shared my thughts with him. Since then, sharing my reading experiences__68_______a special way fr me t bnd(建立关系)with him.
As Francis Bacn nce said, “When happiness is shared with a friend, it gets dubled, hwever, when sadness is shared with a friend, it is cut t ___69____." In my eyes, sharing is a way t help me___70____myself. It strengthens ur relatinships and enriches ur lives.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题，每题2分，74-76小题，每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
【1】Have yu ever experienced a quiet carriage（车厢）while traveling by high-speed railway in China? Accrding t China State Railway Grup, sme high-speed rail lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Guangzhu, and Chengdu-Chngqing rutes, have intrduced quiet carriage services. The service is ppular amng travelers and has becme a ht tpic n Weib.
【2】Passengers can chse quiet carriages when bking train tickets n 12306.cn r 12306 App. When yu bk yur tickets, yu can see the “quiet” character as a prmpt（提示）fr trains with quiet carriage. If yu want t buy a secnd-class ticket with quiet carriages, yu can chse the ptin “Please priritize allcating（优先分配）a quiet carriage seat fr me.”
【3】Passengers in the quiet carriage are ____①_____ t fllw these requirements belw: wear headphnes r turn ff the sund f the electrnic devices（电子设备）, set phnes t silent r vibrate mde （震动模式）, step ut f the quiet carriage when making r receiving calls r cnversatins, and make sure that yur children wn’t make nise.
【4】The Railway Grup als tries different ways t help. There are clear signs n the drs and walls f the quiet carriages. These remind everyne t ____②____ silent. T further create a quiet envirnment, the vice annuncements (通知) in the quiet carriage are lwered t 30% t 40% f the nrmal vlume (音量).
【5】Furthermre, the cnductr（列车员）gives passengers ne-n-ne arrival reminders. When the meal service staff ges int the quiet carriage, they will stp intrducing prducts. If passengers require catering（饮食）services, they can just scan（扫描）the QR cde n the back f their seats and rder their meals, and the staff will quickly send them t their seats. The train als prvides passengers _____③______things such as eye masks, earphnes, and snre（打鼾）stppers.
71．D all the high-speed trains have a quiet carriage? (N mre than 3wrds)
__________________________
72.Where can yu bk the “quiet carriage” tickets accrding t the passage? (N mre than 5wrds)
____________________________
73．Hw is the “quiet” carriage kept quiet?（N mre than 20 wrds）
_________________________________
74. Fill in the blacks with prper wrds.（N mre than 1 wrd each）
① ② ③
75.Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
76．What d yu think f the quiet carriage n the high-speed train?Please write dwn yur pinins.
_____________________________
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，相信只要我们勇于改变自我，不断蜕变，就可以成就更好的自己。学校英语社开展以“Make Myself Better”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据表格内容提示写一篇短文，向英语社投稿。
注意：1.短文须包括问题提示中的要点，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。问题提示
参考句型
1. What are yur advantages and disadvantages ?
I d well in... I decide t...
It’s imprtant t...
2. Hw are yu ging t make yurself better? (lifestyle，schlwrk, sprts...)
3. Why d yu want t d these things?
Make Myself Better
Everyne wants t becme a better persn. __________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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