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06，江苏省盐城市建湖县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份06，江苏省盐城市建湖县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力），共26页。
听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分, 计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What did Mike usually d in the evening in the past?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu usually d in the evening, Mike?
M: I used t watch TV. But nw I usually d my hmewrk.
2. Which picture is frm the city Tny visited last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Hi, Tny. I called yu last Saturday, but nbdy answered.
M: Oh, my family and I went t the capital f the UK last weekend.
3. What are the tw speakers ding nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。A. B. C. 来这里 全站资源一元不到！【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: Wuld yu mind shwing me hw t start this nline tur?
W: Of curse nt. Just click n the icn with yur muse.
4. Which f the fllwing is Lucy reading nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu ding nw, Lucy?
W: I’m reading a histry bk abut Germany in Wrld War Ⅱ.
5. Hw lng has Simn been in Sunshine Twn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr 5 years.B. Fr 10 years.C. Fr 15 years.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Simn married Anna ten years ag.
M: He has lived in Sunshine Twn since he gt married.
6. What are the tw speakers ding nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Climbing a muntain.B. Watching a match.C. Having a rest.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, I’m tired. Can we have a rest nw?
W: Cme n, by. We can stp t have a rest when we reach the tp.
7. Hw is Lily ging t travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By train.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: When are yu ging t travel, Lily?
W: Tmrrw. I’ll take the first train in the mrning.
8. What is the man ding nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Playing cmputer games.B. Ding sme husewrk.C. Writing a reprt.【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I use yur cmputer t d my hmewrk, Dad?
M: Yes, but yu have t wait fr ten minutes. I’m almst dne with my reprt.
9. Where will Amy g befre she ges hme?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T her friend’s hme.B. T the library.C. T the park.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Schl is ver. Why dn’t yu g hme, Amy?
W: I’m ging t the library t read bks with my friends.
10. Why didn’t the man catch the train?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he didn’t start early.
B. Because the traffic was t heavy.
C. Because he lst his way t the statin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu mean yu didn’t catch the train?
M: Right. I started very early but I didn’t knw the way t the statin was s busy.
第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有 10 道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Which bk des the man shw t the girl?
A. Hamlet.B. The Twelfth Night.C. Rme and Juliet.
12. Why des the girl want t brrw a bk written by Shakespeare?
A. Because she likes writing bk reviews.
B. Because she has t finish her hmewrk.
C. Because she ften reads Shakespeare’s wrks.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, are there any bks written by Shakespeare?M: Yes. Here is ne, Rme and Juliet.
W: That’s it. Thanks.
M: Why d yu all cme t brrw his bk tday?
W: Because we have t write a bk review abut his wrks fr hmewrk.
M: Interesting. What ther bks d yu need?
W: I want a bk abut science. I’m interested in science.
M: OK. Yu can have a lk ver there.
听独白，完成下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. striesB. websitesC. bks
14. A. every mnthB. every weekC. every day
15. A. infrmatinB. waysC. tips
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】There are many kinds f English learning websites n the Internet. Millins f peple arund the wrld visit them daily t imprve their English. If smene frm Spain asks a questin, they may get an answer frm Canada at nce. On the Internet, yu can chat with ther English speakers freely, and enjy the ppular English sngs. I think this new way t learn English is wnderful. Hw cmfrtable it is t learn what I need anytime and search fr plenty f useful infrmatin withut leaving hme!
听独白，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Where is Li Kang frm?
A. A rich village.B. A pr village.C. A big city.
17. Hw ld is Li Kang’s sister?Learning English nline
A way t learn English
There are many kinds f English learning ___13___ n the Internet.
Gd pints f
learning nline
▲ Peple arund the wrld can visit them ___14___.
▲ Peple can get answers at nce n the Internet.
▲ Peple can learn anytime and search fr useful ___15___ withut leaving hme.
A. She is 4.B. She is 8.C. She is 12.
18. Why did Li Kang’s parents leave him behind?
A. They wanted t make mney.B. They didn’t lve him.C. They’re t ld.
19. Hw ften d Li Kang’s parents give him a call?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a mnth.
20. Hw des Li Kang feel nw?
A. He feels lnely.B. He feels happy.C. He feels excited.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne. I am Li Kang. I’m a 12-year-ld by frm a pr muntain village. I live with my grandparents. I used t be with my parents. When I was eight years, my sister was brn. They wanted t make mre mney t supprt my family. S they left my hmetwn t lk fr jbs in the city. Frm then n, they left me behind. We can nly stay tgether fr a shrt time at the end f each year. I knw my parents dn’t really leave me behind. They ften tell me t listen t my grandparents and telephne me nce a mnth. They always ask me abut my life and study. I have n friends t play with. I feel lnely. I really miss them. I hpe I can be with my parents every day. I think every child needs parents’ lve and care.
笔试部分（共100分）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. — Simn always reads fr half an hur befre bedtime every day.
— That’s a gd ________. Reading makes a full man.
A. dreamB. wishC. planD. habit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Simn每天在睡觉前都会读半小时的书。——这是个好习惯。读书使人充实。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想；wish愿望；plan计划；habit习惯。根据“Reading makes a full man.”及常识可知，阅读是个好习惯，故选D。
22. Sally sat ________ Harry and they had lunch face t face.
A. besideB. ppsiteC. next tD. behind
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：Sally坐在Harry对面，他们面对面吃午饭。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；ppsite在……对面；next t紧挨着；behind在……后面。根据“they had lunch face t face”可知是坐在对面，故选B。
23. Old Mr. Green desn’t feel ________ because sme students visit him frm time t time.
A. sadlyB. gentlyC. lnelyD. angrily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林老先生不感到孤独，因为一些学生时不时来看他。
考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地；gently温柔地；lnely孤单地；angrily生气地。根据后面的句子“because sme students visit him frm time t time.”可知，因为有学生看望他，所以他不再感到孤单，故选C。
24. I am srry I haven’t finished the husewrk ________.
A. yetB. alreadyC. everD. never
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，我还没有做完家务。
考查副词辨析。yet还，尚且；already已经；ever曾经；never从不。根据“I haven’t finished the husewrk...”可知，表示还没完成，本句是现在完成时的否定句，用yet。“还没”。故选A。
25. —Did James invite yu t his party?
—Yes. But I had t ________ it because I was ill.
A. receiveB. rememberC. returnD. refuse
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——詹姆斯邀请你参加他的派对了吗？——对。但我不得不拒绝，因为我生病了。
考查动词辨析。receive接收； remember记住；return归还；refuse拒绝。根据“because I was ill”可知此处指“因为生病拒绝邀请”。故选D。
26. Hurry up! The basketball match ________ fr ten minutes.
A. beganB. has begunC. has been nD. is beginning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点！篮球比赛已经进行十分钟了。
考查时态。根据“fr ten minutes”可知，表示已经持续一段时间，句子是现在完成时，且需与延续性动词连用。故选C。
27. —It’s a lng time ________ we last met. Hw is everything?
—Nt bad, but I am always missing yu.
A whenB. sinceC. befreD. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了，最近怎么样？——还不错，只是我一直在想你。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；since自从；befre在……之前；while当……的时候。根据“It’s a lng last met.”可知，自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了，since最符合题意。故选B。
28. Gd bks help us relax and als ________ a whle new wrld t us.
A. pen upB. grw upC. put upD. lk up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：好书帮助我们放松，也为我们打开了一个全新的世界。
考查动词短语辨析。pen up使开放；grw up长大；put up建造；lk up查阅。根据“a whle new wrld t us”和选项可知，此处指为我们打开了一个全新的世界，pen up符合题意。故选A。
29. We need clear air and water, s we ________ prtect the envirnment.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. might
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要干净的空气和水，所以我们必须保护环境。
考查情态动词，can能，会；may可能；must必须；might可以，可能。根据“We need clear air and water”可知我们必须保护环境，故选C。
30. —Mr. Wu has recmmended many bks. Have yu decided ________ first?
—Yes. The ld man and sea.
A. hw t readB. which t readC. where t readD. when t read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吴先生推荐了很多书。你决定先读哪本了吗？——是的。《老人与海》。考查疑问词辨析。hw如何；which哪一个；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“The ld man and sea.”可知，空处是问先读哪本书，用which t read作宾语。故选B。
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Think f the ways yu use yur eyes every day. Imagine (想象) yur life ___31___ sight. Cver yur ears, and imagine being deaf (聋的) and blind (瞎的) fr the rest f yur life. Think abut the sngs, the vices, the music yu will never ___32___ again.
Fr the first 19 mnths f her life, Helen Keller was ___33___ t see and hear. But then a sickness struck her. She became cmpletely blind and deaf. Fr the rest f her life, she was ___34___ t see r hear. She didn’t have memries f sight r ___35___. And the sickness struck her when she was a baby befre she learned t talk. ___36___ Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts f millins f peple.
Hw did this miracle (奇迹) happen? Fr the first seven years f her life she was almst like a ___37___ animal. Her mther and father did nt knw hw t ___38___ her. She screamed, kicked and cried. She wanted very much t have thers understand her, but there was n ___39___ she culd d. Finally her parents decided t send fr a family ___40___ t treat her. Sme went away shrtly after they spent a few days with her, until the ___41___ ne — Annie Sullivan came, fr during the rest f Helen’s life, she stayed with Helen t vercme a lt f unthinkable ___42___.
Sullivan was a lvely yung wman with great patience and imaginatin. She was a brn teacher, dreaming f ___43___ a deaf-blind creature (生物) int a useful human being. It was this teacher that did nt let Helen’s wrld be ___44___. Thrugh the teacher’s hands and fingers, Helen heard the sunds that ne can hear n a ___45___, the nises made by cws, hrses, chickens and pigs.
Lking back n thse years, Helen nce said, she was greatly struck by her teacher’s wisdm and she was very grateful t her teacher.
31.
A. withutB. byC. withD. thrugh
32.
A. seeB. playC. hearD. ntice
33.
A. happyB. ableC. gdD. glad
34.
A. smetimesB. ftenC. usuallyD. never35.
A. smellB. feelingC. tasteD. sund
36.
A. ButB. AndC. SD. Or
37.
A. strngB. cleverC. wildD. silly
38.
A. mveB. leaveC. tuchD. treat
39.
A. planB. wayC. dutyD. fact
40.
A. memberB. teacherC. dctrD. nurse
41.
A. firstB. secndC. lastD. nly
42.
A. thughtsB. mmentsC. surprisesD. difficulties
43.
A. puttingB. carryingC. turningD. cming
44.
A. nisyB. silentC. prD. bright
45.
A. farmB. streetC. treeD. grund
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述海伦·凯勒小时候因为得病，完全地失明和失聪，以及后来在安妮·莎莉文的帮助下改变自己的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：想象你什么也看不到的生活。
withut没有；by通过；with带有，随着；thrugh穿过。根据下文“Cver yur ears, and imagine being deaf and blind fr the rest f yur life”可知，此处指“想象一下什么也看不到的生活”。故选A。【32题详解】
句意：想想那些歌曲、声音以及你再也听不到的音乐。
see看见；play玩耍；hear听见；ntice注意到。根据“being deaf (聋的) and blind (瞎的) fr the rest f yur life”和“the music yu will never...”可知，此处指再也听不到音乐。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：在她生命的前19个月里，她能够看见和听见。
happy开心的；able能够的；gd好的；glad开心的。be able t d sth.能够做某事，根据“But then a sickness struck her”可知，But表示转折，所以指之前她是能看到和听到的。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：在她的余生中，她从来没有看到或听到过。
smetimes有时；ften经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“She became cmpletely blind and deaf. ”可知，她已经完全地失明和失聪，所以以后不能再看见或听见。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：她没有视觉和听觉的记忆。
smell嗅觉；feeling感觉；taste味觉；sund听觉。根据“Fr the rest f her life, she was never t see r hear.”可知，海伦在生命最初19个月就得病完全丧失视觉和听觉，所以余生没有视觉和听觉的记忆。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：但是海伦·凯勒成为了一名老师及作家。
But但是；And并且；S所以；Or或者。根据“And the sickness struck her when she was a baby befre she learned t talk.”可知，在她学会说话之前就得病了，与她之后成为一名老师及作家形成转折。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：在她生命最初七年里，她几乎就像一头野生动物。
strng强壮的；clever聪明的；wild野生的；silly愚蠢的。根据下文“She screamed, kicked and cried.”可知，她就像一头野生动物。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：她的父母不知道如何对待她。
mve移动；leave离开；tuch触摸；treat对待。根据下文“her parents decided t send fr a family teacher t treat her”可知，她的父母不知道如何对待她。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：她非常想要其他人理解她，但是她无能为力。
plan计划；way方法；duty职责；fact事实。根据“She screamed, kicked and cried.”可知她没有方法让别人理解她。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：最终，她的父母决定请一名家庭教师来管她。
member成员；teacher教师；dctr医生；nurse护士。根据下文“She was a brn teacher”可知，父母请来家庭教师。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：一些教师在和海伦度过几天之后便离开了，直到最后一位——安妮·莎莉文出现。
first第一；secnd第二；last最后；nly仅仅。根据下文“fr during the rest f Helen’s life, she stayed with Helen”可知，安妮是最后一位家庭教师，陪伴海伦度过余生。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：在海伦的余生里，安妮和海伦一起克服了许多难以想象的困难。
thughts想法；mments时刻；surprises惊喜；difficulties困难。根据“vercme a lt f unthinkable”可知，是克服难以想象的困难。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：她是一个天生的教师，梦想着把聋哑人变成有用的人。
putting放置；carrying携带；turning变成；cming来。“把……变成……”，可知，这是安妮梦想把聋哑人变成有用的人。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：正是这位老师让海伦的世界不再无声。
nisy吵闹的；silent寂静无声的；pr贫穷的；bright明亮的。根据下文“Helen heard the sunds that ne can hear n a farm, the nises made by cws, hrses, chickens and pigs.”可知，安妮让海伦的世界不再无声。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：通过老师的手和手指，海伦听到了可以在农场里听到的声音，那些由奶牛、马、鸡和猪制造的噪声。
farm农场；street街道；tree树木；grund地面。根据“the nises made by cws, hrses, chickens and pigs”可知，声音来源于农场。故选A。
三、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)
A
Have yu ever been t the Natinal Museum f China (NMC)? If yu want t have a visit there, the infrmatin belw may help yu.
Opening hurs: 9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m.
It pens t the public frm Tuesday t Sunday and clses n Mnday (except fr public hlidays).
Price: Fr free.
Entry: All visitrs must make an appintment in advance (提前预约). Visitrs with ID cards, student cards and ther valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. Befre entering, visitrs must g thrugh security (安全) checks. Children under 14 need t visit with their parents.
Getting here:
Bus Rutes:
N.1, N.2, N.52, N.82, N.120 buses, r Sightseeing Line 2, Turist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get ff at Tian’an men East Statin.
Metr:
Metr Line 1, get ff at Tian’anmen East Statin, and exit the statin thrugh Exit C r D.
Rules:
● If yu want t take phts f the shw, dn’t use the flash.
● T keep the museum clean, yu can’t bring any fd r drinks here. Dn’t eat r drink here.
● Dn’t talk ludly when yu enjy the culture and art. It’s nisy fr everyne.
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit
46. Which f the fllwing is a right time t have a visit t NMC?
A. At 10:00 a.m. n Mnday, May 22nd.B. At 9:00 a.m. n Mnday, Octber 1st.
C. At 6:00 p.m. n Tuesday, May 23rd.D. At 8:00 a.m. n Mnday, May 1st.
47. If 16-year-ld Tina wants t visit the NMC, she _______.
A. needs t g there with her parentsB. must take her student card with her
C can take Metr Line 2 t g thereD. needn’t make an appintment
48. Which f the fllwing signs may yu see in the museum accrding t the text?
A. ①②B. ②④C. ③④D. ②③
49. Wh might be interested in the text?
A. Fd lvers.B. Pet lvers.C. Culture lvers.D. Bk lvers.
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的票价，开放时间，规则等信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening hurs: 9:00 a. m. ~ 5:00 p. m.”以及“It pens t the public frm Tuesday t Sunday and clses n Mnday (except fr public hlidays) .”可知，10月1日，周一的9点可以去参观。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitrs with ID cards, student cards and ther valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. ”可知，学生应持学生证进入国家博物馆。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want t take phts f the shw, dn’t use the flash.”和“Dn’t eat r drink here.”可知，拍照时禁止开闪光灯，博物馆内禁止吃喝。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要是介绍中国国家博物馆的信息，由此推测文化艺术爱好者可能会对这地方感兴趣。故选C。
B
Nw many peple g t wrk and schl n buses, trains and bikes. Hwever, sme peple dream f a day when they can fly in the sky.
In Singapre, a cmpany has shwed a flying taxi. When sme peple travel in flying taxis, there will be fewer cars n the rads. It can be less crwded. In the 3D space f the sky, cars culd mve arund each ther withut bridges r rads. The taxis can als take ff and arrive n rftps. That will save parking space n the grund. And flying is fun. It’s cl and interesting t fly in the sky every day n the way t wrk.
Hwever, sme peple dn’t like flying cars. A famus scientist has a rcket cmpany and a car cmpany. It seems that he can make flying cars, but he says, “If the sky is full f flying cars, it will be nisier. Smething may fall n peple’s heads mre easily. It’s dangerus.” He thinks it’s much better t build lts f tunnels (隧道) undergrund.
Are flying cars r taxis a gd idea? Shall we find ther ways t slve the traffic prblems?
50. What d the underlined wrds “n rftps” mean?
A. under the seasB. under the grund
C. inside the buildingsD. n the tp f the buildings
51. What is the scientist’s idea?
A. It’s difficult t slve traffic prblems.
B. It’s necessary t make lts f flying cars.
C. It’s better t develp undergrund traffic.
D. There will be less nise if we use flying cars.
52. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Shuld Peple Chse Flying Cars?B. What Is the Danger f Flying Cars?
C. D Peple Really Knw Flying Cars?D. When Can Peple Have Flying Cars?
【答案】50. D 51. C 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型的飞行车。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。 根据“When sme peple travel in flying taxis, there will be fewer cars n the rads. It can be less crwded. In the 3D space f the sky, cars culd mve arund each ther withut bridges r rads. The taxis can als take ff and arrive n rftps. That will save parking space n the grund.”可知，飞行车的出现可以减少地面的拥堵，它们是在……起飞和降落的，这将节省地面停车位。故划线部分“n rftps”意为“在建筑物的顶部”。故选D。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。 根据“A famus scientist has a rcket cmpany and a car thinks it’s much better t build lts f tunnels (隧道) undergrund.”可知，科学家认为修建地下隧道是更好的，即：发展地下交通。故选C。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。 根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的飞行车。第二段是支持的观点，第三段是反对的观点及最后一段“Are flying cars r taxis a gd idea? Shall we find ther ways t slve the traffic prblems?”可知，对于飞行车的使用还是存在疑虑的，故这篇文章最佳标题为：是否我们应该选择飞行车。故选A。C
During the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC), King Zha f the State f Yan wanted t gather talented peple t make the state strng. He asked the schlar Gu Wei fr advice. Gu tld the king a stry.
In ancient times, there was a king wh wanted a special kind f hrse. This hrse culd run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent many peple t find these hrses and buy them fr him. After three years, nbdy fund him such a hrse.
One day, smene new vlunteered t help. In three mnths, he heard abut a qianlima. He rushed t find it, but the hrse was already dead. Still, he bught the bnes f the hrse with 500 pieces f gld.
The king was very angry. “What I want is a live hrse, nt the bnes f a dead hrse!”
The man answered calmly, “Imagine this. Yu’re willing t pay a high price fr a dead hrse, let alne a live ne. This shws peple yu truly wish t buy the hrses. Just wait and the hrses yu want will cme very sn.”
Indeed, within a year, many qianlima wners brught their hrses t the king.
Gu tld the king that he culd see himself as the bnes f the hrse. “If yu value (重视) me, mre talent will be willing t wrk fr the state,” he said. The king built huses fr Gu and treated him as a teacher. Sn, talented peple acrss the state came t help the king. His state finally beat the State f Qi.
53. What did King Zha f the State Yan really want t have?
A. The bnes f a qianlima.B. Talented peple.
C. Sme gd hrses.D. Mre gld.
54. What was the man’s reasn fr buying the bnes f a dead hrse?
A. It culd help the king gather mre talented peple.
B. Hrse wners wuld see the king’s need fr qianlima.
C. Mre peple wuld kill their hrses t sell hrse bnes.
D. The king culd tell qianlima frm cmmn hrses this way.
55. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. A kind king can make the state strng again.
B. Hrses are imprtant fr a state in ancient times.
C. Gld can help the king make his dream cme true.
D. Peple shuld think further instead f sme mney.【答案】53. B 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了战国时期，燕国昭王想招募人才为他工作，当他问一位名叫郭隗的学者一些建议时，郭隗告诉他用500块金子买千里马骨头的故事。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“King Zha f the State f Yan wanted t gather talented peple t make the state strng.”可知，燕昭王想要聚集人才使国家强大，故选B。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu’re willing t pay a high price fr a dead hrse, let alne a live ne. This shws peple yu truly wish t buy the hrses. Just wait and the hrses yu want will cme very sn”可知，这个人的理由是国王愿意出高价买死马，更不要说买活的千里马了，这让人们看到了国王对千里马的迫切渴望，故选B。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了战国时期，燕国昭王想招募人才为他工作，当他问一位名叫郭隗的学者一些建议时，郭隗告诉他用500块金子买千里马骨头的故事。故这篇文章主要告诉人们应该想得更远，而不是为了一些钱。故选D。
D
But lve did nt cme in a day. At first White Fang liked his new master, and did things fr him, like prtect his huse at night. But as the days passed, with petting and caressing and gentle talk, like started t change int lve.
In late spring truble came withut warning (警告). His lve-master disappeared. The days passed. White Fang became s sick that Matt tk him inside the huse, where he lay by the stve and did nthing. And when he wrte t his emplyer. Then ne night, the dr pened and Sctt walked in.
“Where’s the wlf?” he asked.
Then he saw White Fang and walked acrss the rm, calling t him. White Fang went t him, quickly. Sctt knelt dwn and petted him. White Fang was s happy that he mved his head between Sctt’s arm and bdy, rubbing against him.
The tw men lked at each ther. Sctt’s eyes were shining.
One night, the tw men were playing cards, when they heard snarling and a scream utside. “The wlf’s gt smebdy,” Matt said.
They ran utside. White Fang was attacking (袭击) a man wh was trying t prtect his thrat(喉咙), with bld (血) running dwn bth arms. Sctt pulled White Fang away, and Matt helped the man t his feet. They saw that it was Beauty Smith. Then they nticed that n the grund there was a large club (棍棒) and a steel chain.
“Tried t steal yu, did he?” said Sctt t White Fang, patting his head. “And yu didn’t want t g! Well, he made a mistake, didn’t he?”
—Taken frm White Fang
56. Wh is the new master f the wlf?
A. Beauty.B. Matt.C. Sctt.D. White.
57. When did the stry happen?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
58. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. Sctt didn’t like playing with White Fang at first.
B. Sctt liked talking with White Fang gently at hme.
C. White Fang liked ding mre things fr his master nw.
D. White Fang shwed much mre lve t Sctt than befre.
59. What des the underlined wrd “snarling” in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. smilingB. barkingC. whisperingD. crying
60. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. White Fang became very sick after Sctt left hme.
B. Beauty Smith’s arms gt hurt by the wlf very badly.
C. Sctt ran t the wlf at nce when he gt hme again.
D. White Fang wished t live in the wild with ther wlves.
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了White Fang和Sctt之间的情感，以及Beauty Smith偷White Fang的故事。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In late spring truble came withut warning (警告). His lve-master disappeared. The days passed. White Fang became s sick that Matt tk him inside the huse, where he lay by the stve and did nthing. And when he wrte t his emplyer. Then ne night, the dr pened and Sctt walked in.”可知，白牙因主人离开后而生病，他给主人写信，最后主人Sctt回来了，故推断出白牙的新主人是Sctt。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题，根据第二段“In late spring truble came withut warning (警告). ”可知，这个故事发生在春天。故选A。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“But lve did nt cme in a day…But as the days passed, with petting and caressing and gentle talk, like started t change int lve.”可知，爱不是一天就来的，随着时间的流逝，White Fang越来越喜欢他的主人。故选D。
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“White Fang was attacking (袭击) a man wh was trying t prtect his thrat(喉), with bld (血) running dwn bth arms.”可知，白牙正在袭击一个人，故划线单词所在句意为：两个正在打牌的人听到外面有咆哮声和尖叫声。故划线单词“snarling”意为“叫声”，与“barking”意思相近。故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In late spring truble came withut warning (警告). His lve-master disappeared. The days passed. White Fang became s sick that Matt tk him inside the huse, where he lay by the stve and did nthing. And when he wrte t his emplyer. Then ne night, the dr pened and Sctt walked in.”可知，Sctt离开家后，白牙就生病了。故选A。
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Reading is a lifelng jurney. Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld—but where d yu start? ____61____
◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员).
The best peple t thrw yur questins are librarians! ____62____ If yu tell a librarian what yu’ve read befre and what yu liked r disliked abut it, they will suggest sme pssible bks fr yu t try.
◆ Make a change.
____63____ Yu may get used t reading histry bks r yu just take an interest in science fictins. What abut the bks abut culture? Yu’ll never knw until yu try. Give a new style a chance and yu may enter a whle new wrld f reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Bk reviews can help yu decide if a bk is fr yu. There are usually shrt reviews n the cvers f bks. ____64____ Sme websites prvide bk advice frm writers, parents and teachers. Sme peple’s ideas abut the bks are very interesting. Their ideas may help yu get a right pick.
◆____65____
Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice. But why nt challenge (挑战) yurself t read smething mre difficult? It is a gd way f pushing yurself t imprve yur reading skills.
A. Challenge yurself.
B. They are cl bk brains.
C. Yu can als read reviews nline.
D. Here are sme tips t pick a great bk.
E. Let me tell yu hw t write bk reviews.
F. Changing int a new style f bk is nt easy.
【答案】61. D 62. B 63. F 64. C 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文针对如何挑选一本好书提供了一些建议。
【61题详解】
根据前句“Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld—but where d yu start?可知说的是如何选书，结合选项，选项D“以下是挑选一本好书的一些建议。”与之相符。故选D。
【62题详解】
根据前句“The best peple t thrw yur questins at are librarians!”可知，描述了问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员！故空处与图书管理员相关。选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”与之相符。故选B。
【63题详解】
根据后句“Yu may get used t reading histry bks r yu just take an interest in science fictins.”可知，描述了读书方面做出的改变。故空处与改变相关。选项F“换一种新风格的书并不容易。”与之相符。故选F。
【64题详解】
根据后句“Sme websites prvide bk suggestins frm writers, parents and teachers. Sme peple’s pinins abut the bks are very interesting. Their ideas may help yu get a right pick.”可知说的是网上的书评对你选书的帮助。选项C“你也可以在线阅读评论。”与之相符。故选C。
【65题详解】
根据后句“Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice. But why nt challenge yurself t read smething mre difficult?”可知，提出可以挑战读一些更复杂的书的建议。故空处与挑战自己相关。选项A“挑战自己。”与之相符。故选A。
四、词汇 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
66. My uncle is interested in nthing ______ writing. (除了)
【答案】except【解析】
【详解】句意：除了写作，我叔叔对什么都不感兴趣。except“除了”，介词，不包括其后的内容。故填except。
67. Hw lng is it since yu left yur ______ schl? (小学的)
【答案】primary
【解析】
【详解】句意：你离开小学有多久了？根据汉语提示可知，“小学的”对应的英文为primary，为形容词，修饰名词schl。故填primary。
68. The meeting has been ______ fr abut half an hur. (结束)
【答案】ver
【解析】
【详解】句意：会议已经结束大约半个小时了。结束：ver，表示状态。故填ver。
69. Nbdy knew when t start until the ______ made an intrductin. (导游)
【答案】guide
【解析】
【详解】句意：谁也不知道什么时候出发，直到导游作了介绍。guide“导游”，此处应用名词单数形式，故填guide。
70. Sme students didn’t ______ the imprtance f study until they left schl. (意识到)
【答案】realize
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。realize“意识到”，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填realize。
（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. He didn’t mind ______ me with my English. (help)
【答案】helping
【解析】
【详解】句意：他不介意帮助我学习英语。help“帮助”，mind ding sth“介意做某事”，故填helping。
72. When the cat is away, the ________ will play.(muse)
【答案】mice
【解析】
【详解】句意：猫不在，老鼠翻天。此处表示复数含义，muse的复数是mice，故填mice。73. I’m afraid I’ll be ________ t attend the meeting tmrrw. (able)
【答案】unable
【解析】
【详解】句意：我恐怕不能参加明天的会议。结合句意和所给单词可知，空处应为形容词“不能的”unable。故填unable。
74. Quasimd was ________ than thers, but he was the kindest. (ugly)
【答案】uglier
【解析】
【详解】句意：卡西莫多比其他人丑，但他是最善良的。根据than可判断用比较级，应填ugly的比较级形式uglier，故填uglier。
75. The teacher asked us t answer these questins ______ in six wrds. (exact)
【答案】exactly
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师要求我们用六个词准确地回答这些问题。exact“准确的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语answer these questins，用副词，故填exactly。
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Yu may have heard a lt abut the wrd “clud”. The name might make yu think that it’s just like real cluds. But in fact, it is nt the cluds in the sky, but the “clud” that stres yur phts, emails, mvies, music and s n.
The “clud” is made f millins f hard drives, cmputer servers and fiber-ptic cables (光纤电缆). When yu pen a website nline, yu are actually asking a server t give yu data (数据). The data may travel thusands f kilmeters frm a data center t yur cmputer thrugh undergrund cables.
Where are these data centers? In China, mst are nw in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. They take up lts f land and energy. Recently, China has made plans t build 10 data center grups in the right areas. Many are in western and nrthern regins like Ningxia, Gansu, Inner Mnglia and Guizhu. There is mre land in these areas. They als have mre green energy like wind and slar energy. This can make the data centers mre envirnmentally friendly.
4Building data centers can als help the develpment f these areas. Nw big data has becme a key industry in Guizhu.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。76. What is the “clud” in the passage used fr?
_____________________________________
77. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
_____________________________________
78. Where are the date centers in China nw?
_____________________________________
79. What plans abut data center grups has China made recently?
_____________________________________
80. Hw many reasns are there fr China t build data center grups in areas like Guizhu?
_____________________________________
（二）书面表达
81. 在科技发达的时代，人们有多种多样的阅读方式，比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志，在线阅读或者使用app听书等。你最喜欢哪一种阅读方式呢？请以“My favrite way f reading”为题写一篇英文短文。
提示问题：1. What’s the imprtance f reading?
2. What’s yur favrite way f reading?
3. Why d yu chse this way?（至少写出2点理由）
注意事项：(1) 词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(3) 文章必须包含所选两个方面的全部要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My favrite way f reading
Tday, reading has becme an imprtant part f everyday life._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. String data.
77. Hw the “clud” wrks.
78. In big cities.
79. T build 10 data center grups. 80. Three. 81. 例文
My favrite way f reading
Tday, reading has becme an imprtant part f everyday life. Reading can imprve my knwledge. I can learn all kinds f skills frm it. It als helps me relax after a hard day’s wrk. Mrever, reading can lead me t a wnderful wrld.
There are many kinds f reading ways, such as paper bks, newspapers, magazines, e-bks, and s n. I like reading paper bks best. First, reading paper bks is gd fr my eyes. Secnd, paper bks are easy t take. Finally, paper bks can be reused ver and ver again if they are kept well.
As the saying ges, “reading makes a full man”. Read mre and live a better life.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍“云”存储及“云”存储数字中心。
【76题详解】
根据第一段“but the ‘clud’ that stres yur phts, emails, mvies, music and s n.”可知，“云”是用来存储照片、电子邮件、电影、音乐等数据的。故填String data.
【77题详解】
根据第二段内容可知，主要介绍了“云”是如何运作的。故填Hw the “clud” wrks.
【78题详解】
根据第三段“Where are these data centers? In China, mst are nw in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu.”可知，数据中心在北京、上海和广州等大城市。故填In big cities.
【79题详解】
根据第三段“Recently, China has made plans t build 10 data center grups in the right areas.”可知，近期中国规划在合适的地区建设10个数据中心群。故填T build 10 data center grups.
【80题详解】
根据第三段“There is mre land in these areas. They als have mre green energy like wind and slar energy. This can make the data centers mre envirnmentally friendly.”可知，这些地区有更多的土地，更多的绿色能源，可以使数据中心更加环保，所以中国在贵州等地建立数据中心群有三个原因。故填Three.
【81题详解】
[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”讲述阅读的重要性，谈谈自己最喜欢的阅读方式及原因。[写作步骤]
①第一步，承接开头，介绍阅读的重要性；
②第二步，谈谈自己最喜欢的阅读方式及原因；
③第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
① help sb d sth 帮助某人做某事
② such as 例如
③ ver and ver again 重复地
[高分句型]
① There are many kinds f reading ways, such as paper bks, newspapers, magazines, e-bks, and s n. （There be句型）
② Finally, paper bks can be reused ver and ver again if they are kept well.（if引导的条件状语从句）
听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分, 计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What did Mike usually d in the evening in the past?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu usually d in the evening, Mike?
M: I used t watch TV. But nw I usually d my hmewrk.
2. Which picture is frm the city Tny visited last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Hi, Tny. I called yu last Saturday, but nbdy answered.
M: Oh, my family and I went t the capital f the UK last weekend.
3. What are the tw speakers ding nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。A. B. C. 来这里 全站资源一元不到！【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: Wuld yu mind shwing me hw t start this nline tur?
W: Of curse nt. Just click n the icn with yur muse.
4. Which f the fllwing is Lucy reading nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu ding nw, Lucy?
W: I’m reading a histry bk abut Germany in Wrld War Ⅱ.
5. Hw lng has Simn been in Sunshine Twn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr 5 years.B. Fr 10 years.C. Fr 15 years.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Simn married Anna ten years ag.
M: He has lived in Sunshine Twn since he gt married.
6. What are the tw speakers ding nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Climbing a muntain.B. Watching a match.C. Having a rest.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, I’m tired. Can we have a rest nw?
W: Cme n, by. We can stp t have a rest when we reach the tp.
7. Hw is Lily ging t travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By train.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: When are yu ging t travel, Lily?
W: Tmrrw. I’ll take the first train in the mrning.
8. What is the man ding nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Playing cmputer games.B. Ding sme husewrk.C. Writing a reprt.【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I use yur cmputer t d my hmewrk, Dad?
M: Yes, but yu have t wait fr ten minutes. I’m almst dne with my reprt.
9. Where will Amy g befre she ges hme?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T her friend’s hme.B. T the library.C. T the park.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Schl is ver. Why dn’t yu g hme, Amy?
W: I’m ging t the library t read bks with my friends.
10. Why didn’t the man catch the train?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he didn’t start early.
B. Because the traffic was t heavy.
C. Because he lst his way t the statin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu mean yu didn’t catch the train?
M: Right. I started very early but I didn’t knw the way t the statin was s busy.
第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有 10 道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Which bk des the man shw t the girl?
A. Hamlet.B. The Twelfth Night.C. Rme and Juliet.
12. Why des the girl want t brrw a bk written by Shakespeare?
A. Because she likes writing bk reviews.
B. Because she has t finish her hmewrk.
C. Because she ften reads Shakespeare’s wrks.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, are there any bks written by Shakespeare?M: Yes. Here is ne, Rme and Juliet.
W: That’s it. Thanks.
M: Why d yu all cme t brrw his bk tday?
W: Because we have t write a bk review abut his wrks fr hmewrk.
M: Interesting. What ther bks d yu need?
W: I want a bk abut science. I’m interested in science.
M: OK. Yu can have a lk ver there.
听独白，完成下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. striesB. websitesC. bks
14. A. every mnthB. every weekC. every day
15. A. infrmatinB. waysC. tips
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】There are many kinds f English learning websites n the Internet. Millins f peple arund the wrld visit them daily t imprve their English. If smene frm Spain asks a questin, they may get an answer frm Canada at nce. On the Internet, yu can chat with ther English speakers freely, and enjy the ppular English sngs. I think this new way t learn English is wnderful. Hw cmfrtable it is t learn what I need anytime and search fr plenty f useful infrmatin withut leaving hme!
听独白，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Where is Li Kang frm?
A. A rich village.B. A pr village.C. A big city.
17. Hw ld is Li Kang’s sister?Learning English nline
A way t learn English
There are many kinds f English learning ___13___ n the Internet.
Gd pints f
learning nline
▲ Peple arund the wrld can visit them ___14___.
▲ Peple can get answers at nce n the Internet.
▲ Peple can learn anytime and search fr useful ___15___ withut leaving hme.
A. She is 4.B. She is 8.C. She is 12.
18. Why did Li Kang’s parents leave him behind?
A. They wanted t make mney.B. They didn’t lve him.C. They’re t ld.
19. Hw ften d Li Kang’s parents give him a call?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a mnth.
20. Hw des Li Kang feel nw?
A. He feels lnely.B. He feels happy.C. He feels excited.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne. I am Li Kang. I’m a 12-year-ld by frm a pr muntain village. I live with my grandparents. I used t be with my parents. When I was eight years, my sister was brn. They wanted t make mre mney t supprt my family. S they left my hmetwn t lk fr jbs in the city. Frm then n, they left me behind. We can nly stay tgether fr a shrt time at the end f each year. I knw my parents dn’t really leave me behind. They ften tell me t listen t my grandparents and telephne me nce a mnth. They always ask me abut my life and study. I have n friends t play with. I feel lnely. I really miss them. I hpe I can be with my parents every day. I think every child needs parents’ lve and care.
笔试部分（共100分）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. — Simn always reads fr half an hur befre bedtime every day.
— That’s a gd ________. Reading makes a full man.
A. dreamB. wishC. planD. habit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Simn每天在睡觉前都会读半小时的书。——这是个好习惯。读书使人充实。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想；wish愿望；plan计划；habit习惯。根据“Reading makes a full man.”及常识可知，阅读是个好习惯，故选D。
22. Sally sat ________ Harry and they had lunch face t face.
A. besideB. ppsiteC. next tD. behind
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：Sally坐在Harry对面，他们面对面吃午饭。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；ppsite在……对面；next t紧挨着；behind在……后面。根据“they had lunch face t face”可知是坐在对面，故选B。
23. Old Mr. Green desn’t feel ________ because sme students visit him frm time t time.
A. sadlyB. gentlyC. lnelyD. angrily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林老先生不感到孤独，因为一些学生时不时来看他。
考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地；gently温柔地；lnely孤单地；angrily生气地。根据后面的句子“because sme students visit him frm time t time.”可知，因为有学生看望他，所以他不再感到孤单，故选C。
24. I am srry I haven’t finished the husewrk ________.
A. yetB. alreadyC. everD. never
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，我还没有做完家务。
考查副词辨析。yet还，尚且；already已经；ever曾经；never从不。根据“I haven’t finished the husewrk...”可知，表示还没完成，本句是现在完成时的否定句，用yet。“还没”。故选A。
25. —Did James invite yu t his party?
—Yes. But I had t ________ it because I was ill.
A. receiveB. rememberC. returnD. refuse
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——詹姆斯邀请你参加他的派对了吗？——对。但我不得不拒绝，因为我生病了。
考查动词辨析。receive接收； remember记住；return归还；refuse拒绝。根据“because I was ill”可知此处指“因为生病拒绝邀请”。故选D。
26. Hurry up! The basketball match ________ fr ten minutes.
A. beganB. has begunC. has been nD. is beginning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点！篮球比赛已经进行十分钟了。
考查时态。根据“fr ten minutes”可知，表示已经持续一段时间，句子是现在完成时，且需与延续性动词连用。故选C。
27. —It’s a lng time ________ we last met. Hw is everything?
—Nt bad, but I am always missing yu.
A whenB. sinceC. befreD. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了，最近怎么样？——还不错，只是我一直在想你。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；since自从；befre在……之前；while当……的时候。根据“It’s a lng last met.”可知，自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了，since最符合题意。故选B。
28. Gd bks help us relax and als ________ a whle new wrld t us.
A. pen upB. grw upC. put upD. lk up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：好书帮助我们放松，也为我们打开了一个全新的世界。
考查动词短语辨析。pen up使开放；grw up长大；put up建造；lk up查阅。根据“a whle new wrld t us”和选项可知，此处指为我们打开了一个全新的世界，pen up符合题意。故选A。
29. We need clear air and water, s we ________ prtect the envirnment.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. might
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要干净的空气和水，所以我们必须保护环境。
考查情态动词，can能，会；may可能；must必须；might可以，可能。根据“We need clear air and water”可知我们必须保护环境，故选C。
30. —Mr. Wu has recmmended many bks. Have yu decided ________ first?
—Yes. The ld man and sea.
A. hw t readB. which t readC. where t readD. when t read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吴先生推荐了很多书。你决定先读哪本了吗？——是的。《老人与海》。考查疑问词辨析。hw如何；which哪一个；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“The ld man and sea.”可知，空处是问先读哪本书，用which t read作宾语。故选B。
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Think f the ways yu use yur eyes every day. Imagine (想象) yur life ___31___ sight. Cver yur ears, and imagine being deaf (聋的) and blind (瞎的) fr the rest f yur life. Think abut the sngs, the vices, the music yu will never ___32___ again.
Fr the first 19 mnths f her life, Helen Keller was ___33___ t see and hear. But then a sickness struck her. She became cmpletely blind and deaf. Fr the rest f her life, she was ___34___ t see r hear. She didn’t have memries f sight r ___35___. And the sickness struck her when she was a baby befre she learned t talk. ___36___ Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts f millins f peple.
Hw did this miracle (奇迹) happen? Fr the first seven years f her life she was almst like a ___37___ animal. Her mther and father did nt knw hw t ___38___ her. She screamed, kicked and cried. She wanted very much t have thers understand her, but there was n ___39___ she culd d. Finally her parents decided t send fr a family ___40___ t treat her. Sme went away shrtly after they spent a few days with her, until the ___41___ ne — Annie Sullivan came, fr during the rest f Helen’s life, she stayed with Helen t vercme a lt f unthinkable ___42___.
Sullivan was a lvely yung wman with great patience and imaginatin. She was a brn teacher, dreaming f ___43___ a deaf-blind creature (生物) int a useful human being. It was this teacher that did nt let Helen’s wrld be ___44___. Thrugh the teacher’s hands and fingers, Helen heard the sunds that ne can hear n a ___45___, the nises made by cws, hrses, chickens and pigs.
Lking back n thse years, Helen nce said, she was greatly struck by her teacher’s wisdm and she was very grateful t her teacher.
31.
A. withutB. byC. withD. thrugh
32.
A. seeB. playC. hearD. ntice
33.
A. happyB. ableC. gdD. glad
34.
A. smetimesB. ftenC. usuallyD. never35.
A. smellB. feelingC. tasteD. sund
36.
A. ButB. AndC. SD. Or
37.
A. strngB. cleverC. wildD. silly
38.
A. mveB. leaveC. tuchD. treat
39.
A. planB. wayC. dutyD. fact
40.
A. memberB. teacherC. dctrD. nurse
41.
A. firstB. secndC. lastD. nly
42.
A. thughtsB. mmentsC. surprisesD. difficulties
43.
A. puttingB. carryingC. turningD. cming
44.
A. nisyB. silentC. prD. bright
45.
A. farmB. streetC. treeD. grund
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述海伦·凯勒小时候因为得病，完全地失明和失聪，以及后来在安妮·莎莉文的帮助下改变自己的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：想象你什么也看不到的生活。
withut没有；by通过；with带有，随着；thrugh穿过。根据下文“Cver yur ears, and imagine being deaf and blind fr the rest f yur life”可知，此处指“想象一下什么也看不到的生活”。故选A。【32题详解】
句意：想想那些歌曲、声音以及你再也听不到的音乐。
see看见；play玩耍；hear听见；ntice注意到。根据“being deaf (聋的) and blind (瞎的) fr the rest f yur life”和“the music yu will never...”可知，此处指再也听不到音乐。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：在她生命的前19个月里，她能够看见和听见。
happy开心的；able能够的；gd好的；glad开心的。be able t d sth.能够做某事，根据“But then a sickness struck her”可知，But表示转折，所以指之前她是能看到和听到的。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：在她的余生中，她从来没有看到或听到过。
smetimes有时；ften经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“She became cmpletely blind and deaf. ”可知，她已经完全地失明和失聪，所以以后不能再看见或听见。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：她没有视觉和听觉的记忆。
smell嗅觉；feeling感觉；taste味觉；sund听觉。根据“Fr the rest f her life, she was never t see r hear.”可知，海伦在生命最初19个月就得病完全丧失视觉和听觉，所以余生没有视觉和听觉的记忆。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：但是海伦·凯勒成为了一名老师及作家。
But但是；And并且；S所以；Or或者。根据“And the sickness struck her when she was a baby befre she learned t talk.”可知，在她学会说话之前就得病了，与她之后成为一名老师及作家形成转折。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：在她生命最初七年里，她几乎就像一头野生动物。
strng强壮的；clever聪明的；wild野生的；silly愚蠢的。根据下文“She screamed, kicked and cried.”可知，她就像一头野生动物。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：她的父母不知道如何对待她。
mve移动；leave离开；tuch触摸；treat对待。根据下文“her parents decided t send fr a family teacher t treat her”可知，她的父母不知道如何对待她。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：她非常想要其他人理解她，但是她无能为力。
plan计划；way方法；duty职责；fact事实。根据“She screamed, kicked and cried.”可知她没有方法让别人理解她。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：最终，她的父母决定请一名家庭教师来管她。
member成员；teacher教师；dctr医生；nurse护士。根据下文“She was a brn teacher”可知，父母请来家庭教师。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：一些教师在和海伦度过几天之后便离开了，直到最后一位——安妮·莎莉文出现。
first第一；secnd第二；last最后；nly仅仅。根据下文“fr during the rest f Helen’s life, she stayed with Helen”可知，安妮是最后一位家庭教师，陪伴海伦度过余生。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：在海伦的余生里，安妮和海伦一起克服了许多难以想象的困难。
thughts想法；mments时刻；surprises惊喜；difficulties困难。根据“vercme a lt f unthinkable”可知，是克服难以想象的困难。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：她是一个天生的教师，梦想着把聋哑人变成有用的人。
putting放置；carrying携带；turning变成；cming来。“把……变成……”，可知，这是安妮梦想把聋哑人变成有用的人。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：正是这位老师让海伦的世界不再无声。
nisy吵闹的；silent寂静无声的；pr贫穷的；bright明亮的。根据下文“Helen heard the sunds that ne can hear n a farm, the nises made by cws, hrses, chickens and pigs.”可知，安妮让海伦的世界不再无声。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：通过老师的手和手指，海伦听到了可以在农场里听到的声音，那些由奶牛、马、鸡和猪制造的噪声。
farm农场；street街道；tree树木；grund地面。根据“the nises made by cws, hrses, chickens and pigs”可知，声音来源于农场。故选A。
三、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)
A
Have yu ever been t the Natinal Museum f China (NMC)? If yu want t have a visit there, the infrmatin belw may help yu.
Opening hurs: 9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m.
It pens t the public frm Tuesday t Sunday and clses n Mnday (except fr public hlidays).
Price: Fr free.
Entry: All visitrs must make an appintment in advance (提前预约). Visitrs with ID cards, student cards and ther valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. Befre entering, visitrs must g thrugh security (安全) checks. Children under 14 need t visit with their parents.
Getting here:
Bus Rutes:
N.1, N.2, N.52, N.82, N.120 buses, r Sightseeing Line 2, Turist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get ff at Tian’an men East Statin.
Metr:
Metr Line 1, get ff at Tian’anmen East Statin, and exit the statin thrugh Exit C r D.
Rules:
● If yu want t take phts f the shw, dn’t use the flash.
● T keep the museum clean, yu can’t bring any fd r drinks here. Dn’t eat r drink here.
● Dn’t talk ludly when yu enjy the culture and art. It’s nisy fr everyne.
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit
46. Which f the fllwing is a right time t have a visit t NMC?
A. At 10:00 a.m. n Mnday, May 22nd.B. At 9:00 a.m. n Mnday, Octber 1st.
C. At 6:00 p.m. n Tuesday, May 23rd.D. At 8:00 a.m. n Mnday, May 1st.
47. If 16-year-ld Tina wants t visit the NMC, she _______.
A. needs t g there with her parentsB. must take her student card with her
C can take Metr Line 2 t g thereD. needn’t make an appintment
48. Which f the fllwing signs may yu see in the museum accrding t the text?
A. ①②B. ②④C. ③④D. ②③
49. Wh might be interested in the text?
A. Fd lvers.B. Pet lvers.C. Culture lvers.D. Bk lvers.
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的票价，开放时间，规则等信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening hurs: 9:00 a. m. ~ 5:00 p. m.”以及“It pens t the public frm Tuesday t Sunday and clses n Mnday (except fr public hlidays) .”可知，10月1日，周一的9点可以去参观。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitrs with ID cards, student cards and ther valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. ”可知，学生应持学生证进入国家博物馆。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want t take phts f the shw, dn’t use the flash.”和“Dn’t eat r drink here.”可知，拍照时禁止开闪光灯，博物馆内禁止吃喝。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要是介绍中国国家博物馆的信息，由此推测文化艺术爱好者可能会对这地方感兴趣。故选C。
B
Nw many peple g t wrk and schl n buses, trains and bikes. Hwever, sme peple dream f a day when they can fly in the sky.
In Singapre, a cmpany has shwed a flying taxi. When sme peple travel in flying taxis, there will be fewer cars n the rads. It can be less crwded. In the 3D space f the sky, cars culd mve arund each ther withut bridges r rads. The taxis can als take ff and arrive n rftps. That will save parking space n the grund. And flying is fun. It’s cl and interesting t fly in the sky every day n the way t wrk.
Hwever, sme peple dn’t like flying cars. A famus scientist has a rcket cmpany and a car cmpany. It seems that he can make flying cars, but he says, “If the sky is full f flying cars, it will be nisier. Smething may fall n peple’s heads mre easily. It’s dangerus.” He thinks it’s much better t build lts f tunnels (隧道) undergrund.
Are flying cars r taxis a gd idea? Shall we find ther ways t slve the traffic prblems?
50. What d the underlined wrds “n rftps” mean?
A. under the seasB. under the grund
C. inside the buildingsD. n the tp f the buildings
51. What is the scientist’s idea?
A. It’s difficult t slve traffic prblems.
B. It’s necessary t make lts f flying cars.
C. It’s better t develp undergrund traffic.
D. There will be less nise if we use flying cars.
52. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Shuld Peple Chse Flying Cars?B. What Is the Danger f Flying Cars?
C. D Peple Really Knw Flying Cars?D. When Can Peple Have Flying Cars?
【答案】50. D 51. C 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型的飞行车。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。 根据“When sme peple travel in flying taxis, there will be fewer cars n the rads. It can be less crwded. In the 3D space f the sky, cars culd mve arund each ther withut bridges r rads. The taxis can als take ff and arrive n rftps. That will save parking space n the grund.”可知，飞行车的出现可以减少地面的拥堵，它们是在……起飞和降落的，这将节省地面停车位。故划线部分“n rftps”意为“在建筑物的顶部”。故选D。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。 根据“A famus scientist has a rcket cmpany and a car thinks it’s much better t build lts f tunnels (隧道) undergrund.”可知，科学家认为修建地下隧道是更好的，即：发展地下交通。故选C。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。 根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的飞行车。第二段是支持的观点，第三段是反对的观点及最后一段“Are flying cars r taxis a gd idea? Shall we find ther ways t slve the traffic prblems?”可知，对于飞行车的使用还是存在疑虑的，故这篇文章最佳标题为：是否我们应该选择飞行车。故选A。C
During the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC), King Zha f the State f Yan wanted t gather talented peple t make the state strng. He asked the schlar Gu Wei fr advice. Gu tld the king a stry.
In ancient times, there was a king wh wanted a special kind f hrse. This hrse culd run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent many peple t find these hrses and buy them fr him. After three years, nbdy fund him such a hrse.
One day, smene new vlunteered t help. In three mnths, he heard abut a qianlima. He rushed t find it, but the hrse was already dead. Still, he bught the bnes f the hrse with 500 pieces f gld.
The king was very angry. “What I want is a live hrse, nt the bnes f a dead hrse!”
The man answered calmly, “Imagine this. Yu’re willing t pay a high price fr a dead hrse, let alne a live ne. This shws peple yu truly wish t buy the hrses. Just wait and the hrses yu want will cme very sn.”
Indeed, within a year, many qianlima wners brught their hrses t the king.
Gu tld the king that he culd see himself as the bnes f the hrse. “If yu value (重视) me, mre talent will be willing t wrk fr the state,” he said. The king built huses fr Gu and treated him as a teacher. Sn, talented peple acrss the state came t help the king. His state finally beat the State f Qi.
53. What did King Zha f the State Yan really want t have?
A. The bnes f a qianlima.B. Talented peple.
C. Sme gd hrses.D. Mre gld.
54. What was the man’s reasn fr buying the bnes f a dead hrse?
A. It culd help the king gather mre talented peple.
B. Hrse wners wuld see the king’s need fr qianlima.
C. Mre peple wuld kill their hrses t sell hrse bnes.
D. The king culd tell qianlima frm cmmn hrses this way.
55. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. A kind king can make the state strng again.
B. Hrses are imprtant fr a state in ancient times.
C. Gld can help the king make his dream cme true.
D. Peple shuld think further instead f sme mney.【答案】53. B 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了战国时期，燕国昭王想招募人才为他工作，当他问一位名叫郭隗的学者一些建议时，郭隗告诉他用500块金子买千里马骨头的故事。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“King Zha f the State f Yan wanted t gather talented peple t make the state strng.”可知，燕昭王想要聚集人才使国家强大，故选B。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu’re willing t pay a high price fr a dead hrse, let alne a live ne. This shws peple yu truly wish t buy the hrses. Just wait and the hrses yu want will cme very sn”可知，这个人的理由是国王愿意出高价买死马，更不要说买活的千里马了，这让人们看到了国王对千里马的迫切渴望，故选B。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了战国时期，燕国昭王想招募人才为他工作，当他问一位名叫郭隗的学者一些建议时，郭隗告诉他用500块金子买千里马骨头的故事。故这篇文章主要告诉人们应该想得更远，而不是为了一些钱。故选D。
D
But lve did nt cme in a day. At first White Fang liked his new master, and did things fr him, like prtect his huse at night. But as the days passed, with petting and caressing and gentle talk, like started t change int lve.
In late spring truble came withut warning (警告). His lve-master disappeared. The days passed. White Fang became s sick that Matt tk him inside the huse, where he lay by the stve and did nthing. And when he wrte t his emplyer. Then ne night, the dr pened and Sctt walked in.
“Where’s the wlf?” he asked.
Then he saw White Fang and walked acrss the rm, calling t him. White Fang went t him, quickly. Sctt knelt dwn and petted him. White Fang was s happy that he mved his head between Sctt’s arm and bdy, rubbing against him.
The tw men lked at each ther. Sctt’s eyes were shining.
One night, the tw men were playing cards, when they heard snarling and a scream utside. “The wlf’s gt smebdy,” Matt said.
They ran utside. White Fang was attacking (袭击) a man wh was trying t prtect his thrat(喉咙), with bld (血) running dwn bth arms. Sctt pulled White Fang away, and Matt helped the man t his feet. They saw that it was Beauty Smith. Then they nticed that n the grund there was a large club (棍棒) and a steel chain.
“Tried t steal yu, did he?” said Sctt t White Fang, patting his head. “And yu didn’t want t g! Well, he made a mistake, didn’t he?”
—Taken frm White Fang
56. Wh is the new master f the wlf?
A. Beauty.B. Matt.C. Sctt.D. White.
57. When did the stry happen?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
58. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. Sctt didn’t like playing with White Fang at first.
B. Sctt liked talking with White Fang gently at hme.
C. White Fang liked ding mre things fr his master nw.
D. White Fang shwed much mre lve t Sctt than befre.
59. What des the underlined wrd “snarling” in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. smilingB. barkingC. whisperingD. crying
60. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. White Fang became very sick after Sctt left hme.
B. Beauty Smith’s arms gt hurt by the wlf very badly.
C. Sctt ran t the wlf at nce when he gt hme again.
D. White Fang wished t live in the wild with ther wlves.
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了White Fang和Sctt之间的情感，以及Beauty Smith偷White Fang的故事。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In late spring truble came withut warning (警告). His lve-master disappeared. The days passed. White Fang became s sick that Matt tk him inside the huse, where he lay by the stve and did nthing. And when he wrte t his emplyer. Then ne night, the dr pened and Sctt walked in.”可知，白牙因主人离开后而生病，他给主人写信，最后主人Sctt回来了，故推断出白牙的新主人是Sctt。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题，根据第二段“In late spring truble came withut warning (警告). ”可知，这个故事发生在春天。故选A。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“But lve did nt cme in a day…But as the days passed, with petting and caressing and gentle talk, like started t change int lve.”可知，爱不是一天就来的，随着时间的流逝，White Fang越来越喜欢他的主人。故选D。
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“White Fang was attacking (袭击) a man wh was trying t prtect his thrat(喉), with bld (血) running dwn bth arms.”可知，白牙正在袭击一个人，故划线单词所在句意为：两个正在打牌的人听到外面有咆哮声和尖叫声。故划线单词“snarling”意为“叫声”，与“barking”意思相近。故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In late spring truble came withut warning (警告). His lve-master disappeared. The days passed. White Fang became s sick that Matt tk him inside the huse, where he lay by the stve and did nthing. And when he wrte t his emplyer. Then ne night, the dr pened and Sctt walked in.”可知，Sctt离开家后，白牙就生病了。故选A。
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Reading is a lifelng jurney. Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld—but where d yu start? ____61____
◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员).
The best peple t thrw yur questins are librarians! ____62____ If yu tell a librarian what yu’ve read befre and what yu liked r disliked abut it, they will suggest sme pssible bks fr yu t try.
◆ Make a change.
____63____ Yu may get used t reading histry bks r yu just take an interest in science fictins. What abut the bks abut culture? Yu’ll never knw until yu try. Give a new style a chance and yu may enter a whle new wrld f reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Bk reviews can help yu decide if a bk is fr yu. There are usually shrt reviews n the cvers f bks. ____64____ Sme websites prvide bk advice frm writers, parents and teachers. Sme peple’s ideas abut the bks are very interesting. Their ideas may help yu get a right pick.
◆____65____
Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice. But why nt challenge (挑战) yurself t read smething mre difficult? It is a gd way f pushing yurself t imprve yur reading skills.
A. Challenge yurself.
B. They are cl bk brains.
C. Yu can als read reviews nline.
D. Here are sme tips t pick a great bk.
E. Let me tell yu hw t write bk reviews.
F. Changing int a new style f bk is nt easy.
【答案】61. D 62. B 63. F 64. C 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文针对如何挑选一本好书提供了一些建议。
【61题详解】
根据前句“Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld—but where d yu start?可知说的是如何选书，结合选项，选项D“以下是挑选一本好书的一些建议。”与之相符。故选D。
【62题详解】
根据前句“The best peple t thrw yur questins at are librarians!”可知，描述了问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员！故空处与图书管理员相关。选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”与之相符。故选B。
【63题详解】
根据后句“Yu may get used t reading histry bks r yu just take an interest in science fictins.”可知，描述了读书方面做出的改变。故空处与改变相关。选项F“换一种新风格的书并不容易。”与之相符。故选F。
【64题详解】
根据后句“Sme websites prvide bk suggestins frm writers, parents and teachers. Sme peple’s pinins abut the bks are very interesting. Their ideas may help yu get a right pick.”可知说的是网上的书评对你选书的帮助。选项C“你也可以在线阅读评论。”与之相符。故选C。
【65题详解】
根据后句“Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice. But why nt challenge yurself t read smething mre difficult?”可知，提出可以挑战读一些更复杂的书的建议。故空处与挑战自己相关。选项A“挑战自己。”与之相符。故选A。
四、词汇 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
66. My uncle is interested in nthing ______ writing. (除了)
【答案】except【解析】
【详解】句意：除了写作，我叔叔对什么都不感兴趣。except“除了”，介词，不包括其后的内容。故填except。
67. Hw lng is it since yu left yur ______ schl? (小学的)
【答案】primary
【解析】
【详解】句意：你离开小学有多久了？根据汉语提示可知，“小学的”对应的英文为primary，为形容词，修饰名词schl。故填primary。
68. The meeting has been ______ fr abut half an hur. (结束)
【答案】ver
【解析】
【详解】句意：会议已经结束大约半个小时了。结束：ver，表示状态。故填ver。
69. Nbdy knew when t start until the ______ made an intrductin. (导游)
【答案】guide
【解析】
【详解】句意：谁也不知道什么时候出发，直到导游作了介绍。guide“导游”，此处应用名词单数形式，故填guide。
70. Sme students didn’t ______ the imprtance f study until they left schl. (意识到)
【答案】realize
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。realize“意识到”，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填realize。
（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. He didn’t mind ______ me with my English. (help)
【答案】helping
【解析】
【详解】句意：他不介意帮助我学习英语。help“帮助”，mind ding sth“介意做某事”，故填helping。
72. When the cat is away, the ________ will play.(muse)
【答案】mice
【解析】
【详解】句意：猫不在，老鼠翻天。此处表示复数含义，muse的复数是mice，故填mice。73. I’m afraid I’ll be ________ t attend the meeting tmrrw. (able)
【答案】unable
【解析】
【详解】句意：我恐怕不能参加明天的会议。结合句意和所给单词可知，空处应为形容词“不能的”unable。故填unable。
74. Quasimd was ________ than thers, but he was the kindest. (ugly)
【答案】uglier
【解析】
【详解】句意：卡西莫多比其他人丑，但他是最善良的。根据than可判断用比较级，应填ugly的比较级形式uglier，故填uglier。
75. The teacher asked us t answer these questins ______ in six wrds. (exact)
【答案】exactly
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师要求我们用六个词准确地回答这些问题。exact“准确的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语answer these questins，用副词，故填exactly。
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Yu may have heard a lt abut the wrd “clud”. The name might make yu think that it’s just like real cluds. But in fact, it is nt the cluds in the sky, but the “clud” that stres yur phts, emails, mvies, music and s n.
The “clud” is made f millins f hard drives, cmputer servers and fiber-ptic cables (光纤电缆). When yu pen a website nline, yu are actually asking a server t give yu data (数据). The data may travel thusands f kilmeters frm a data center t yur cmputer thrugh undergrund cables.
Where are these data centers? In China, mst are nw in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. They take up lts f land and energy. Recently, China has made plans t build 10 data center grups in the right areas. Many are in western and nrthern regins like Ningxia, Gansu, Inner Mnglia and Guizhu. There is mre land in these areas. They als have mre green energy like wind and slar energy. This can make the data centers mre envirnmentally friendly.
4Building data centers can als help the develpment f these areas. Nw big data has becme a key industry in Guizhu.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。76. What is the “clud” in the passage used fr?
_____________________________________
77. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
_____________________________________
78. Where are the date centers in China nw?
_____________________________________
79. What plans abut data center grups has China made recently?
_____________________________________
80. Hw many reasns are there fr China t build data center grups in areas like Guizhu?
_____________________________________
（二）书面表达
81. 在科技发达的时代，人们有多种多样的阅读方式，比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志，在线阅读或者使用app听书等。你最喜欢哪一种阅读方式呢？请以“My favrite way f reading”为题写一篇英文短文。
提示问题：1. What’s the imprtance f reading?
2. What’s yur favrite way f reading?
3. Why d yu chse this way?（至少写出2点理由）
注意事项：(1) 词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(3) 文章必须包含所选两个方面的全部要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My favrite way f reading
Tday, reading has becme an imprtant part f everyday life._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. String data.
77. Hw the “clud” wrks.
78. In big cities.
79. T build 10 data center grups. 80. Three. 81. 例文
My favrite way f reading
Tday, reading has becme an imprtant part f everyday life. Reading can imprve my knwledge. I can learn all kinds f skills frm it. It als helps me relax after a hard day’s wrk. Mrever, reading can lead me t a wnderful wrld.
There are many kinds f reading ways, such as paper bks, newspapers, magazines, e-bks, and s n. I like reading paper bks best. First, reading paper bks is gd fr my eyes. Secnd, paper bks are easy t take. Finally, paper bks can be reused ver and ver again if they are kept well.
As the saying ges, “reading makes a full man”. Read mre and live a better life.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍“云”存储及“云”存储数字中心。
【76题详解】
根据第一段“but the ‘clud’ that stres yur phts, emails, mvies, music and s n.”可知，“云”是用来存储照片、电子邮件、电影、音乐等数据的。故填String data.
【77题详解】
根据第二段内容可知，主要介绍了“云”是如何运作的。故填Hw the “clud” wrks.
【78题详解】
根据第三段“Where are these data centers? In China, mst are nw in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu.”可知，数据中心在北京、上海和广州等大城市。故填In big cities.
【79题详解】
根据第三段“Recently, China has made plans t build 10 data center grups in the right areas.”可知，近期中国规划在合适的地区建设10个数据中心群。故填T build 10 data center grups.
【80题详解】
根据第三段“There is mre land in these areas. They als have mre green energy like wind and slar energy. This can make the data centers mre envirnmentally friendly.”可知，这些地区有更多的土地，更多的绿色能源，可以使数据中心更加环保，所以中国在贵州等地建立数据中心群有三个原因。故填Three.
【81题详解】
[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”讲述阅读的重要性，谈谈自己最喜欢的阅读方式及原因。[写作步骤]
①第一步，承接开头，介绍阅读的重要性；
②第二步，谈谈自己最喜欢的阅读方式及原因；
③第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
① help sb d sth 帮助某人做某事
② such as 例如
③ ver and ver again 重复地
[高分句型]
① There are many kinds f reading ways, such as paper bks, newspapers, magazines, e-bks, and s n. （There be句型）
② Finally, paper bks can be reused ver and ver again if they are kept well.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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