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75，天津市东丽区华新共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
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这是一份75，天津市东丽区华新共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第 I 卷（选择题共 80 分）
一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分。）
A）在下列每小题内你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.Hw des Rse feel when she meets strangers?
A. She feels nice. B. She feels relaxed. C. She feels a little nervus.
6.Hw ften des Mary g shpping?
A. Twice a week. B. Fur times a mnth. C. Once a year.
7.When did Je visit the Pyramids?
A. This summer. B. Last autumn. C. Last summer.
8.Where has the British astrnaut gne?
A. T the train statin. B. T the TV statin. C. T the space statin.
9.What has Daming made?
A. A mdel plane. B. A mdel spaceship. C. A mdel ship.
10.What did Jack d yesterday evening?
A. He went t the mvies. B. He watched cartns. C. He read a bk.
11.Des Tny like humrus cartns?
A. Yes, he des. B. N, he desn’t. C. We are nt sure.
12.What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Play cmputer games. B. G ut fr a walk. C. See the dctr.
13.Why des the girl like Mickey Muse?试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初来这里 全站资源一元不到！高最新试卷。A. Because he’s handsme. B. Because he’s smart. C. Because he’s brave.
14.What’s wrng with Mr Black?
A. He feels tired. B. He lst his jb. C. His leg hurts.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15.Where are Tm’s parents nw?
A. In America. B. In China. C. In Russia.
16.What des the girl advise Tm t d?
A. G back t China. B. Talk with her friend. C. Swim in his free time.
17.Which is NOT Jhn’s hbby?
A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Climbing muntains
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18.Wh isn’t feeling well?
A. The dctr. B. The mther. C. The sn.
19.Hw lng has the by been like this?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr a week. C. Fr three days.
20.What shuld the by d?
A. Stay at hme and have a rest.
B. Take mre exercise.
C. Take sme medicine and drink a lt f water.
二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1. My mther is making ________ apple pie and I want t try ________ piece.
A. a; anB. a; 不填C. an; aD. an; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈正在做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。
考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，try a piece表示“尝一块”。故选C。
2. —Fur children were walking under a small umbrella. ________f them gt wet. Can yu guess why?
—Because it was nt raining!
A. AllB. NneC. MstD. Sme
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——四个孩子在一把小伞下走着。他们都没有淋湿。你能猜到原因吗？——因为没有下雨！
考查代词辨析。All都；Nne一个也没有；Mst大部分；Sme一些。根据“f them gt wet”及“Because it was nt raining”可知，因为没有下雨，所以这四个人都没有被淋湿，故选B。
3. Mr Black is very ld but he was still in excellent ________.
A. cnditinB. dangerC. surpriseD. fact
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：布莱克先生很老了，但他的身体仍然很好。
考查名词辨析。cnditin状况；danger危险；surprise惊喜；fact事实。根据“Mr Black is very ld but he was still in excellent”可知，是指布莱克先生很老，但身体状况仍然很好。故选A。
4. It’s ________ t finish the wrk in such a shrt time. We need mre help.
A. differentB. imprtantC. necessaryD. impssible
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成工作是不可能的。我们需要更多的帮助。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；imprtant重要的；necessary必要的；impssible不可能的。根据“We need mre help.”可知，不可能在短时间内完成工作，故选D。
5. Thugh his grandmther lives _____, she never feels _____.
A. alne; alneB. lnely; lnely
C. alne; lnelyD. lnely; alne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他的祖母一个人住，但是她从不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词辨析。第一空修饰动词lives用副词alne，表示独自一人的状态；第二空用于感官动词feel后做表语，表示孤独的感觉，用lnely。故选C。
6. The cake ________ gd. I can’t wait t eat it.
A. feelsB. smellsC. sundsD. becmes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：蛋糕闻起来很好。我迫不及待地要吃它了。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉，觉得；smells闻起来；sunds听起来；becmes变得。根据“I can’t wait t eat it.”可知，此处指“蛋糕闻起来很好”，故选B。
7. Clumbus (哥伦布) ________ the New Wrld, and Edisn ________ the electric light.
A. discvered; fundB. discvered; inventedC. invented; createdD. invented; fund
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哥伦布发现了新大陆，爱迪生发明了电灯。
考查动词辨析。discvered发现，侧重强调原来就有，但一直没有被发现的东西；fund找到，强调的是找的结果；invented发明，强调创造出自然界本来不存在的东西；created创造，创作，强调产生出新的东西。第一空指哥伦布发现了新大陆，用discvered；第二空强调发明了灯泡，用invented。故选B。
8. —Jack, I haven’t seen yur uncle fr a lng time.
—He _________ Shanghai n business fr tw mnths.
A. went tB. has gne tC. has been inD. has been t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，我好久没见到你叔叔了。——他在上海出差已经两个月了。
考查现在完成时。 went t去了，是一般过去时；has gne t去了某地（未返回）；has been in在某地待一段时间；has been t去了某地（已返回）。根据“fr tw mnths.”可知本句用现在完成时，再根据“Shanghai n business fr tw mnths.”可知是指在上海待了两个月了，应用has been in。故选C。
9. A bird flew int the kitchen ________ the widw.
A. acrssB. abveC. thrughD. under
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一只小鸟从窗户飞进厨房。
考查介词辨析。acrss从表面穿过；abve在……上方；thrugh从内部穿过；under在……下面。根据“int the kitchen…the widw”可知，从窗户飞进厨房，是从内部穿过。故选C。
10 ________ exciting news! We will have a ________ hliday after the exam.
A. What; tw mnthsB. Hw; tw mnthsC. What; tw-mnthD. Hw; tw mnths
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么令人激动的消息啊！考试后我们将要有一个两个月的假期。考查感叹句和形容词作定语。第一个空是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，故此处用“What+adj.+不可数名词”结构，排除B、D选项；当数词和名词中间用连字符连接时(名词用单数)，相当于一个形容词，即用tw-mnth表示“两个月的”，修饰名词hliday。故选C。
11. Jim didn’t feel well s he decided nt t ________ the singing cmpetitin.
A. lk frward tB. pay attentin tC. take care fD. take part in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆身体不舒服，所以他决定不参加歌唱比赛。
考查动词短语。lk frward t期待；pay attentin t关注；take care f注意；take part in参加。根据“the singing cmpetitin.”可知他身体不舒服，所以没有参加歌唱比赛。故选D。
12. — Why dn' the dctrs stp ________ lunch?
— Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A. t have; t saveB. having: savingC. t have; savingD. having; t save
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭？——因为他们忙着救病人。
考查动词短语和形容词短语。stp t d sth.：停下来（一件事）去做某事；stp ding sth.：停止做某事（一件事）；be busy ding sth.：忙于做某事。故选C。
13. —I have ________ finished my hmewrk. What abut yu？
—I finished it ________.
A. just; yetB. yet; just nwC. just nw; justD. just; just nw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我刚刚完成了我的作业，你呢？——我刚才完成了它。
考查副词辨析。just刚刚，通常用于现在完成时态；just nw刚才，通常用于过去时态；yet还，用于现在完成时句末，通常用在否定句。根据“I have…finished”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，just符合句意；再根据“I finished it”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，just nw符合句意。故选D。
14. ― Wh can help me carry the heavy bx?
― I think Ted is t d it. But the dr is fr him t g thrugh.
A. t strng; t narrwB. s strng; narrw enugh
C. enugh strng; narrw enughD. strng enugh; t narrw【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁能帮我搬这个重箱子？——我认为泰德足够强壮能搬动。但对他来说门太窄以致于他不能经过。
考查固定句型。adj.+enugh t d sth.能够……可以做某事；t…t太……而不能……。根据“I think”可知，第一空指足够强壮，又根据转折连词But可知，第二空指门太窄了，故选D。
15. —I have a tthache. It makes me s sad.
—________
A. What a pity.
B. I’m srry t hear that.
C. Dn’t wrry abut it.
D. It desn’t matter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我牙疼。它让我很难过。——听到那我很抱歉。
考查情景交际。What a pity.真遗憾；I’m srry t hear that.听到那我很抱歉；Dn’t wrry abut it.别担心；It desn’t matter.没关系。根据“I have a tthache. It makes me s sad.”可知，听到别人不好的消息，应感到抱歉，B符合情景。故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Everyne gets a headache smetimes. But hw much d yu knw abut ____16____? What may cause them? And what shuld we d if we have a headache? When shuld we g t see a ____17____? Let’s talk smething abut them.
The headache is nt a disease (疾病), but it may shw that smething in ur bdy is wrng. We may have ____18____ than ne headache each mnth.
Usually a ____19____ r sme ther illnesses may cause headaches. As we all knw, when we have a cld, we ften have a cugh and a sre ____20____ at first. When yu feel wrse and ____21____ yur temperature, yu prbably find yu have a fever, and then the headache cmes. Besides, we may get a headache when we wrk t hard. We may get a headache when we exercise n an empty (空的) ____22____. We may get a headache when we dn’t get enugh ____23____. When we have a headache, we shuld ____24____ and rest. We shuld have a gd sleep. We shuldn’t take ____25____ exercise if we are tired. If we ften have headaches, we need t see a dctr.
16. A. tthachesB. stmachachesC. headachesD. backaches
17.
A. dctrB. teacherC. wrkerD. hspital
18.
A. leastB. littleC. mreD. mst
19.
A. bldB. feverC. breakD. death
20.
A. headB. thratC. neckD. ft
21.
A. makeB. shakeC. shwD. take
22.
A. stmachB. tthC. neckD. head
23.
A. sleepB. fdC. exerciseD. medicine
24.
A. take a breakB. see a dentistC. lie dwnD. take exercise
25.
A. t muchB. much tC. t manyD. many t
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都会头疼，并介绍了可能引起头疼的一些原因及应对措施。
【16题详解】
句意：但是你对头痛了解多少呢？
tthaches牙痛；stmachaches胃痛；headaches头痛；backaches背痛。根据“Everyne gets a headache smetimes.”可知，此处是在问对头痛了解多少。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我们应该什么时候去看医生？
dctr医生；teacher老师；wrker工人；hspital医院。根据“And what shuld we d if we have a headache?”可知，此处是指去看医生，see a dctr“看医生”。故选A。
【18题详解】句意：我们每个月可能不止一次头痛
least最少的；little少的；mre更多的；mst最多的。mre than“超过”，固定短语。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：通常发烧或其他疾病会引起头痛。
bld血液；fever发烧；break休息；death死亡。根据“yu prbably find yu have a fever, and then the headache cmes”可知发烧会引起头痛。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我们都知道，当我们感冒的时候，一开始我们经常会咳嗽和喉咙痛。
head头；thrat喉咙；neck脖子；ft脚。根据“we ften have a cugh”可知，经常咳嗽会导致喉咙痛。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：当你感觉更糟并量体温时，你可能会发现自己发烧了，然后头痛就来了。
make制造；shake摇晃；shw展示；take测量。take ne’s temperature“量体温”，固定短语。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：当我们空腹运动时，我们可能会头痛。
stmach胃；tth牙齿；neck脖子；head头。根据“We may get a headache when we exercise n an empty (空的) ...”可知，此处是指空腹运动。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：当我们睡眠不足时，我们可能会头痛。
sleep睡眠；fd食物；exercise锻炼；medicine药物。根据“We shuld have a gd sleep.”可知，此处是指睡眠不足会导致头痛。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当我们头痛的时候，我们应该躺下休息。
take a break休息；see a dentist看牙医；lie dwn躺下；take exercise锻炼。根据“We shuld have a gd sleep.”可知，此处是指头痛时应躺下休息。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：如果我们累了，我们不应该做太多的运动。
t much太多，修饰不可数名词；much t太；t many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many t错误搭配。根据“We shuldn’t take ... exercise if we are tired.”可知，此处是指不应该做太多的运动，exercise为不可数名词。故选A。四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
Hi, Kate,
I saw yur name and address in Pen Friend magazine, and I wuld like t be yur pen friend. First, I will tell yu sme things abut myself. My name is Sidney. I’m furteen years ld. I’m abut five feet tall. I have shrt black hair and brwn eyes. My hbbies are playing cmputer games and playing chess.
I live with my parents. They came t England abut 30 years ag. They came frm Hng Kng, but I have never been there. Nw my parents wn a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. We live in a small huse near ur restaurant. I was brn in Newcastle in 2006. I can speak Chinese, but I cannt write it very well. I have a brther called Edwin. He is 23 and wrks as an architect in Lndn.
I’m in Walker Schl. It is near my huse, s I can walk t schl. I like my schl because the teachers are friendly. My schl has many sprts fields. I like sprts very much. I enjy playing rugby and badmintn in winter, and tennis in summer. My favurite subject is physics. I want t be an engineer.
I’ll send yu a pht f me and my schl friends. I am in the middle. I hpe yu will write t me sn, and tell me all abut yurself.
Yurs,
Sidney
26. Sidney wants t _________.
A. tell Kate abut her familyB. make friends with Kate
C. practise her EnglishD. tell Kate abut her schl life
27. Where was Sidney brn?
A. In China.B. In the UK.C. In Canada.D. In Japan.
28. Hw many peple are there in Sidney’s family?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
29. What is Sidney’s favurite sprt in winter?
A. Tennis.B. Cmputer games.
C. Rugby and badmintn.D. Chess.
30. Which is Sidney in the pht she will send t Kate?
A. The first ne n the right.B. The first ne n the left.
C. The tallest ne.D. The ne in the middle.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍西德尼想要和凯特做朋友，并介绍了自己的个人信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I saw yur name and address in Pen Friend magazine, and I wuld like t be yur pen friend.”可知西德尼想和凯特做朋友。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They came t England abut 30 years was brn in Newcastle in 2006.”可知西德尼出生于纽卡斯尔，属于英国。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I live with my have a brther called Edwin. He is 23...”可知西德尼家中有父母和兄弟以及自己，故一家四口人。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I enjy playing rugby and badmintn in winter...”可知冬天喜欢橄榄球和羽毛球。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I’ll send yu a pht f me and my schl friends. I am in the middle.”可知照片中西德尼在中间。故选D。
B
Sally Ride was brn in Califrnia in 1951. She was the first American wman t travel int space. She lved t play tennis and wanted t be a tennis player when she was yung. But after three mnths’ prfessinal (专业的) training, she changed her mind. She went t Stanfrd University and started t study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and gt her PhD in astrphysics (天体物理学博士学位) after several years’ hard wrk.
In 1977, she tk a test t becme an astrnaut. And then she was picked up frm ver 8, 000 peple. In rder t realize her dream f ging int space, she had t get different kinds f special and difficult training. She learned hw t fly a plane, hw t jump ut f a plane as well as hw t perate (操作) special machines.
Sally and fur ther astrnauts flew a spaceship called Challenger n Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American wman t travel int space. Later, she taught at the University f Califrnia. Then she wrte seven bks n space fr children, encuraging children t study science. Unfrtunately, she died in 2012.
31. Sally Ride studied at Stanfrd University.
A. scienceB. engineeringC. physicsD. music32. When did Sally Ride g int space?
A. In 1951.B. In 1977.C. In 1983.D. In 2012.
33. Sally Ride taught at the University f Califrnia .
A. befre she gt her PhD in astrphysics
B. befre she went t Stanfrd University
C. after she wrte bks n space
D. after she travelled int space
34. Which is NOT true abut Sally Ride?
A. She learned hw t fly a plane.
B. She learned hw t prduce machines.
C. She learned hw t jump ut f a plane.
D. She learned hw t use special machines.
35. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. The first American wman writer
B. The first American wman astrnaut
C. The first American wman teacher
D. The first American wman scientist
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国第一位女宇航员Sally Ride的生平。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She went t Stanfrd University and started t study science.”可知，Sally Ride在斯坦福大学学习的是科学，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sally and fur ther astrnauts flew a spaceship called Challenger n Jun. 18, 1983.”可知，Sally Ride在1983年进入太空。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She became the first American wman t travel int space. Later, she taught at the University f Califrnia.”Sally Ride在进入太空后在加利福尼亚大学教书，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She learned hw t fly a plane, hw t jump ut f a plane as well as hw t perate (操作) special machines.”可知，文中并未提及她学习制造机器。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了美国第一位女宇航员Sally Ride的生平。因此选项B“Sally Ride是第一位进入太空的美国女性”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
C
Parents ften find children watch cartns fr three t fur hurs a day. Studies shw that children start watching cartns n TV at an early age f six mnths, when they reach the age f tw r three, they becme cartn fans and they wuld like t spend much time n it. Parents ften see this as a prblem because mst f the children are fund t becme addicted (上瘾的) t watching cartns. Parents think if children spend t much time n cartns, they will fall behind (落后) in study.
Sme peple think cartns are wrth watching. It helps the wrking parents a lt because they can d much wrk by making their children watch cartns n TV.
When they watch educatinal cartns, they can learn many things. They als help t imprve their language Educatinal cartns help them t try different languages. Children can learn English well with the help f thse cartns. At the same time, sme children can learn abut the friendship and teamwrk frm the cartns.
S smetimes we needn’t stp kids frm watching cartns, but parents shuld make sure that their children are watching the right things.
36. When d children start t watch cartns n TV?
A. When they are six mnths ld.B. When they are tw years ld.
C. When they are six years ld.D. When they are three years ld.
37. Why are children addicted t TV in the passage?
A. Because their parents dn’t take care f them.B. Because they have nthing t d at hme.
C Because they are nt cartn fans.D. Because they like t watch cartns.
38. Accrding t the passage, what can’t children learn frm cartns?
A. Different languagesB. Friendship
C. TeamwrkD. Histry
39. Wh is the passage mainly written fr?
A. TeachersB. ChildrenC. ParentsD. Cartn makers
40. What is the writer’s pinin abut cartns?
A. Children can’t watch any kinds f cartns.
B. It’s useful t stp children frm watching cartn.C. Children can spend time watching cartns n weekend.
D. Parents shuld let their kids spend sme time watching the right cartns.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是教育类阅读，分析了孩子们喜欢卡通片的原因，对比了家长对卡通片的不同态度，列举了看教育卡通的好处，建议家长不需要阻止孩子看卡通片，但是应该确保他们看正确的东西。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Studies shw that children start watching cartns n TV at an early age f six mnths”，可知孩子们六个月大的时候开始看电视上的卡通片，When they are six mnths ld符合题意，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“when they reach the age f tw r three, they becme cartn fans and they wuld like t spend much time n it”，可知孩子们非常喜欢看卡通片，Because they like t watch cartns符合题意，故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Children can learn English well with the help f thse cartns. At the same time, sme children can learn abut the friendship and teamwrk frm the cartns”可知，孩子们能从卡通中学到英语、友谊和团队合作；Histry不合文意，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后“S smetimes we needn’t stp kids frm watching cartns, but parents shuld make sure that their children are watching the right things”，可知是给父母的建议，故选C。
【40题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后“parents shuld make sure that their children are watching the right things”，可知父母应该让孩子花一些时间看适合的卡通片；Parents shuld let their kids spend sme time watching the right cartns符合文意，故选D。
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
A: Hi Lingling. What are yu ding？
B: I’m entering a cmpetitin.
A: ____41____
B: A speaking cmpetitin.
A: Great. It’ll help yu imprve yur speaking. And maybe yu will win a prize.
B: Yes, The first prize is “My dream hliday”.A: ____42____
B: N, I haven’t. I’ve always wanted t g n a dream hliday. But I can’t affrd it. The plane tickets are t expensive.
A: Well, gd luck! I’ve als entered lts f speaking cmpetitins, but haven’t wn any prizes. I’ve stpped trying nw.
B: ____43____ Have yu ever thught abut ther kinds f cmpetitins?
A: ____44____
B: Lk! Here’s a writing cmpetitin Arund the Wrld in 80 Days. T win it, yu need t write a shrt stry abut a place yu’ve visited.
A: That sunds wnderful, but I’ve never travelled much. Hw can I write abut it？
B: Dn’t wrry. It desn’t need t be true! ____45____
A: That’s interesting. I’ll try.
A. Yu can make it up.
B. What d yu mean?
C. Have yu ever wn any prizes befre?
D. That’s a pity.
E. What kind f cmpetitin?
F. What’s the matter with yu?
G. Yu can write it dwn.
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了演讲比赛，并且B鼓励A参加写作比赛。
【41题详解】
根据“A speaking cmpetitin.”可知此处询问要参加什么比赛，选项E“什么种类的比赛”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“N, I haven’t. I’ve always wanted t g n a dream hliday”可知此处是一般疑问句，且以助动词have开头，选项C“你以前获过奖吗”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“I’ve als entered lts f speaking cmpetitins, but haven’t wn any prizes. I’ve stpped trying nw.”可知对方没有获奖，所以应感到遗憾，选项D“真遗憾”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“Have yu ever thught abut ther kinds f cmpetitins?”以及“Lk! Here’s a writing cmpetitin Arund the Wrld in 80 Days”可知建议考虑其他比赛，所以询问对方是什么意思，选项B“什么意思”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Dn’t wrry. It desn’t need t be true”可知此处是安慰对方，这不需要是真的，选项A“你可以自己编”符合语境。故选A。
第 II 卷（非选择题 共 40 分）
六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。
46. 她感觉不舒服，所以医生让她休息一下。
She ____________, s the dctr asked her t take a break.
【答案】 ①. felt ②. uncmfrtable##awful
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处要表达“感觉不舒服”这一含义，feel uncmfrtable/awful意为“感觉不舒服”；根据“asked”可知，此句用一般过去时，所以feel用其过去式felt，故填felt；uncmfrtable/awful。
47. 裁判正在进行本次比赛的倒计时。
The judge is ______ ______ the time f the cmpetitin.
【答案】 ①. cunting ②. dwn
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“倒计时”的英文表达。cunt dwn意为“倒计时”；根据“is”可知，时态是现在进行时态，结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”，这里是is加cunt的现在分词cunting。故填cunting；dwn。
48. 我喜欢吃甜食。
I have a ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. sweet ②. tth
【解析】
【详解】sweet tth“甜食”，have a sweet tth“喜欢吃甜食”。故填sweet；tth。
49. 那个男孩在看《猫和老鼠》时忍不住大笑起来。
That by ________ ________ laughing when he watched Tm and Jerry.
【答案】 ①. culdn’t ②. stp##help
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语can’t stp/help ding sth.“忍不住做某事”，根据“when he watched Tm and Jerry”可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填culdn’t；stp/help。
50. 我为他感到非常自豪。
I’m very ______ ______ him．
【答案】 ①. prud ②. f
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“感到自豪”的英文表达。be prud f意为“为某人感到自豪”。故填prud；f。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格。
Hw d yu feel when yu have t make a speech in frnt f class? Hw d yu feel when yu g t a birthday party? D yu get really shy?
Shyness means feeling nervus r frightened when yu’re arund ther peple. Experts (专家) have fund that mre than 80 percent f middle schl students feel afraid t be the center f attentin. Sme kids are brn shy. Sme becme shy later because f their life experiences.
It’s OK if it takes yu a while t feel yurself again when yu g t a new place r meet new peple. In fact, everybdy gets a little shy smetimes. It’s just a case f hw much.
Mst peple have red faces and talk in brken sentences when they get shy. But sme becme s shy that they wn’t g t a restaurant because they are t nervus t rder and pay the bill (账单). Sme are afraid f meeting new peple, s they seldm g utside. This kind f shyness can be bad fr a persn.
If shyness desn’t stp yu frm ding smething yu want t d, being shy isn’t a very big prblem. Sme experts say shy peple are quieter and cleverer because they think mre and talk less. Shy peple are als gd at wrking with thers because they think mre fr ther peple. Sme great peple in histry were shy, t.
Yu see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember nt t let gd chances pass by just because f it! If yu have t sing a sng at a birthday party r practice yur spken English in frnt f thers, just d it! There’s nthing t be afraid f.
Shyness
Meaning
·T feel ____51____ r frightened
Causes
·T be the center f attentin
·T be brn shy
·T have ____52____ experiences
【答案】51. nervus
52. life 53. be afraid f
54. wrking with thers##cperating with thers
55. chances
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞的原因及影响，并给出相应的建议。
【51题详解】
根据“Shyness means feeling nervus r frightened when yu’re arund ther peple.”可知，害羞意味着当你和其他人在一起时感到紧张或害怕。故填nervus。
【52题详解】
根据“Sme becme shy later because f their life experiences.”可知，一些人害羞是因为他们的生活经历。故填life。
【53题详解】
根据“Sme are afraid f meeting new peple, s they seldm g utside.”可知，一些人害怕遇见新人。故填be afraid f。
【54题详解】
根据“Shy peple are als gd at wrking with thers because they think mre fr ther peple.”可知，害羞的人更加擅长与他人合作，wrk/cperate with thers“和他人合作”，空处用动名词。故填wrking/cperating with thers。
【55题详解】
根据“Yu see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember nt t let gd chances pass by just because f it!”可知，害羞并不全是坏事，但要记住抓住好的机会。故填chances。Effects
Bad effects
·T have red faces
·T talk in brken sentences
·T ____53____ meeting new peple
Gd effects
·T be quieter and cleverer
·T be gd at ____54____
Advice
·T remember t take hld f (抓住) gd ____55____
八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Wang Rng is twenty-five years ld. She has wrked in Beijing fr three years. When she graduated (毕业) frm university, sme friends i____56____ her t cme t Beijing t lk fr a jb. She went there and has n____57____ been t any ther places since then.
Like mst yung peple in Beijing, Wang Rng can’t a____58____ a flat in this big city. She lives with sme friends. Have yu e____59____ lived with any friends fr a lng time? Maybe it is a little hard, but it’s als interesting. Wang Rng and her friends have their wn bedrms, and they s____60____ the living rm, the kitchen and the bathrm. They ften watch TV t____61____ after dinner, and g shpping at the weekend.
Wang Rng’s jb is t make up the scripts (剧本) fr films and TV shws. She als e____62____ sme writing c____63____ and wins prizes. Wang Rng dreams that ne day her wrks will win first p____64____ and that she will becme ppular. Smetimes she m____65____ her parents, but she desn’t want t g back. “I prefer t live in Beijing,” she said. “There are my friends, my career (事业) and my future.”
【答案】56. (i)nvited
57. (n)ever
58. (a)ffrd
59. (e)ver 60. (s)hare
61 (t)gether
62. (e)nters
63. (c)mpetitins
64. (p)rize
65. (m)isses
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了王荣在北京的生活和工作。
【56题详解】
句意：当她大学毕业时，一些朋友邀请她来北京找工作。根据“her t cme t Beijing t lk fr a jb”可知是邀请她来北京找工作，invite“邀请”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)nvited。
【57题详解】
句意：她去了那里，从此再也没有去过别的地方。根据“been t any ther places since then.”可知是再也没有去过其他地方，never“从不”。故填(n)ever。
【58题详解】
句意：像在北京的大多数年轻人一样，王荣在这个大城市付不起一套公寓。根据“a flat in this big city.”可知是付不起公寓，affrd“付得起”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(a)ffrd。
【59题详解】
句意：你曾经和一些朋友住过很长时间吗？根据“lived with any friends fr a lng time”可知是曾经和朋友住过很长时间，ever“曾经”。故填(e)ver。
【60题详解】
句意：王荣和她的朋友有她们自己的卧室，她们共用客厅、厨房和浴室。根据“the living rm, the kitchen and the bathrm.”可知她们共用客厅、厨房和浴室，share“共用”，此处句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)hare。
【61题详解】
句意：她们经常在晚饭后一起看电视，周末去购物。根据“They ften watch TV”可知她们一起看电视，tgether“一起”。故填(t)gether。
【62题详解】
句意：她还参加了一些写作比赛并获奖。根据“sme wins prizes”可知是参加比赛，enter“进入”，句子用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用单三。故填(e)nters。
【63题详解】
句意：她还参加了一些写作比赛并获奖。根据“sme wins prizes”可知是参加比赛，cmpetitin“比赛”，此处用名词复数。故填(c)mpetitins。
【64题详解】
句意：王荣梦想有一天她的作品将会获得一等奖，并且她将会变得受欢迎。根据“her wrks will win first”可知是希望有一天获得一等奖，prize“奖”，故填(p)rize。
【65题详解】
句意：有时候，她思念父母，但她不想回去。根据“her parents”可知是想念父母，miss“想念”，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填(m)isses。
九、书面表达（15 分）
66. 假设你是李华，你要给你的笔友 Dina 写信，向他介绍一下你清明假期的经历。要点提示如下：
（1）清明假期，你和家人一起去了杭州旅行。
（2）之前你已经去过杭州两次了，但是你仍然很享受这次旅行。因为总有许多有趣的事情可做。
（3）你们去了西湖，还登上了雷锋塔顶……。
（4）你很喜欢杭州，并且希望 Dina 有机会也能来杭州。
参考词汇：西湖：West Lake 雷峰塔：Lei Feng Twer
要求：（1）把所给的信息表达完整，意思连贯，语法正确。
（2）可适当发挥，词数 80 词左右。
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dina,
It was great t hear frm yu. Yu asked me abut my experiences abut my Qingming hliday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lve,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Dina,
It was great t hear frm yu. Yu asked me abut my experiences abut my Qingming hliday.
During the hliday, my family and I went n a trip t Hangzhu. I have been t Hangzhu twice befre, but I still enjy this trip very much. Because there are always many interesting things t d. We went t the West Lake and even climbed t the tp f Lei Feng Twer. We als tk many phts.
Hangzhu is very beautiful and I lve Hangzhu very much. I hpe yu have the pprtunity t cme t Hangzhu as well.
Lve,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，书信作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容适当增加细节，注意地名大小写以及标点符号等问题，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]第一步：引出写作主题：假期经历；
第二步：根据提示内容描述清明假期旅游经历；
第三步：表达对于杭州的喜爱，并期待Dina也来杭州。
[亮点词汇]
①have been t Hangzhu twice去过杭州两次
②many interesting things t d许多有趣的事情做
③have the pprtunity t有机会去
[高分句型]
①Because there are always many interesting things t d.(There be句型)
②I hpe yu have the pprtunity t cme t Hangzhu as well.(宾语从句)
第 I 卷（选择题共 80 分）
一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分。）
A）在下列每小题内你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.Hw des Rse feel when she meets strangers?
A. She feels nice. B. She feels relaxed. C. She feels a little nervus.
6.Hw ften des Mary g shpping?
A. Twice a week. B. Fur times a mnth. C. Once a year.
7.When did Je visit the Pyramids?
A. This summer. B. Last autumn. C. Last summer.
8.Where has the British astrnaut gne?
A. T the train statin. B. T the TV statin. C. T the space statin.
9.What has Daming made?
A. A mdel plane. B. A mdel spaceship. C. A mdel ship.
10.What did Jack d yesterday evening?
A. He went t the mvies. B. He watched cartns. C. He read a bk.
11.Des Tny like humrus cartns?
A. Yes, he des. B. N, he desn’t. C. We are nt sure.
12.What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Play cmputer games. B. G ut fr a walk. C. See the dctr.
13.Why des the girl like Mickey Muse?试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初来这里 全站资源一元不到！高最新试卷。A. Because he’s handsme. B. Because he’s smart. C. Because he’s brave.
14.What’s wrng with Mr Black?
A. He feels tired. B. He lst his jb. C. His leg hurts.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15.Where are Tm’s parents nw?
A. In America. B. In China. C. In Russia.
16.What des the girl advise Tm t d?
A. G back t China. B. Talk with her friend. C. Swim in his free time.
17.Which is NOT Jhn’s hbby?
A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Climbing muntains
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18.Wh isn’t feeling well?
A. The dctr. B. The mther. C. The sn.
19.Hw lng has the by been like this?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr a week. C. Fr three days.
20.What shuld the by d?
A. Stay at hme and have a rest.
B. Take mre exercise.
C. Take sme medicine and drink a lt f water.
二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1. My mther is making ________ apple pie and I want t try ________ piece.
A. a; anB. a; 不填C. an; aD. an; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈正在做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。
考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，try a piece表示“尝一块”。故选C。
2. —Fur children were walking under a small umbrella. ________f them gt wet. Can yu guess why?
—Because it was nt raining!
A. AllB. NneC. MstD. Sme
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——四个孩子在一把小伞下走着。他们都没有淋湿。你能猜到原因吗？——因为没有下雨！
考查代词辨析。All都；Nne一个也没有；Mst大部分；Sme一些。根据“f them gt wet”及“Because it was nt raining”可知，因为没有下雨，所以这四个人都没有被淋湿，故选B。
3. Mr Black is very ld but he was still in excellent ________.
A. cnditinB. dangerC. surpriseD. fact
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：布莱克先生很老了，但他的身体仍然很好。
考查名词辨析。cnditin状况；danger危险；surprise惊喜；fact事实。根据“Mr Black is very ld but he was still in excellent”可知，是指布莱克先生很老，但身体状况仍然很好。故选A。
4. It’s ________ t finish the wrk in such a shrt time. We need mre help.
A. differentB. imprtantC. necessaryD. impssible
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成工作是不可能的。我们需要更多的帮助。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；imprtant重要的；necessary必要的；impssible不可能的。根据“We need mre help.”可知，不可能在短时间内完成工作，故选D。
5. Thugh his grandmther lives _____, she never feels _____.
A. alne; alneB. lnely; lnely
C. alne; lnelyD. lnely; alne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他的祖母一个人住，但是她从不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词辨析。第一空修饰动词lives用副词alne，表示独自一人的状态；第二空用于感官动词feel后做表语，表示孤独的感觉，用lnely。故选C。
6. The cake ________ gd. I can’t wait t eat it.
A. feelsB. smellsC. sundsD. becmes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：蛋糕闻起来很好。我迫不及待地要吃它了。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉，觉得；smells闻起来；sunds听起来；becmes变得。根据“I can’t wait t eat it.”可知，此处指“蛋糕闻起来很好”，故选B。
7. Clumbus (哥伦布) ________ the New Wrld, and Edisn ________ the electric light.
A. discvered; fundB. discvered; inventedC. invented; createdD. invented; fund
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哥伦布发现了新大陆，爱迪生发明了电灯。
考查动词辨析。discvered发现，侧重强调原来就有，但一直没有被发现的东西；fund找到，强调的是找的结果；invented发明，强调创造出自然界本来不存在的东西；created创造，创作，强调产生出新的东西。第一空指哥伦布发现了新大陆，用discvered；第二空强调发明了灯泡，用invented。故选B。
8. —Jack, I haven’t seen yur uncle fr a lng time.
—He _________ Shanghai n business fr tw mnths.
A. went tB. has gne tC. has been inD. has been t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，我好久没见到你叔叔了。——他在上海出差已经两个月了。
考查现在完成时。 went t去了，是一般过去时；has gne t去了某地（未返回）；has been in在某地待一段时间；has been t去了某地（已返回）。根据“fr tw mnths.”可知本句用现在完成时，再根据“Shanghai n business fr tw mnths.”可知是指在上海待了两个月了，应用has been in。故选C。
9. A bird flew int the kitchen ________ the widw.
A. acrssB. abveC. thrughD. under
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一只小鸟从窗户飞进厨房。
考查介词辨析。acrss从表面穿过；abve在……上方；thrugh从内部穿过；under在……下面。根据“int the kitchen…the widw”可知，从窗户飞进厨房，是从内部穿过。故选C。
10 ________ exciting news! We will have a ________ hliday after the exam.
A. What; tw mnthsB. Hw; tw mnthsC. What; tw-mnthD. Hw; tw mnths
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么令人激动的消息啊！考试后我们将要有一个两个月的假期。考查感叹句和形容词作定语。第一个空是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，故此处用“What+adj.+不可数名词”结构，排除B、D选项；当数词和名词中间用连字符连接时(名词用单数)，相当于一个形容词，即用tw-mnth表示“两个月的”，修饰名词hliday。故选C。
11. Jim didn’t feel well s he decided nt t ________ the singing cmpetitin.
A. lk frward tB. pay attentin tC. take care fD. take part in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆身体不舒服，所以他决定不参加歌唱比赛。
考查动词短语。lk frward t期待；pay attentin t关注；take care f注意；take part in参加。根据“the singing cmpetitin.”可知他身体不舒服，所以没有参加歌唱比赛。故选D。
12. — Why dn' the dctrs stp ________ lunch?
— Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A. t have; t saveB. having: savingC. t have; savingD. having; t save
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭？——因为他们忙着救病人。
考查动词短语和形容词短语。stp t d sth.：停下来（一件事）去做某事；stp ding sth.：停止做某事（一件事）；be busy ding sth.：忙于做某事。故选C。
13. —I have ________ finished my hmewrk. What abut yu？
—I finished it ________.
A. just; yetB. yet; just nwC. just nw; justD. just; just nw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我刚刚完成了我的作业，你呢？——我刚才完成了它。
考查副词辨析。just刚刚，通常用于现在完成时态；just nw刚才，通常用于过去时态；yet还，用于现在完成时句末，通常用在否定句。根据“I have…finished”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，just符合句意；再根据“I finished it”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，just nw符合句意。故选D。
14. ― Wh can help me carry the heavy bx?
― I think Ted is t d it. But the dr is fr him t g thrugh.
A. t strng; t narrwB. s strng; narrw enugh
C. enugh strng; narrw enughD. strng enugh; t narrw【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁能帮我搬这个重箱子？——我认为泰德足够强壮能搬动。但对他来说门太窄以致于他不能经过。
考查固定句型。adj.+enugh t d sth.能够……可以做某事；t…t太……而不能……。根据“I think”可知，第一空指足够强壮，又根据转折连词But可知，第二空指门太窄了，故选D。
15. —I have a tthache. It makes me s sad.
—________
A. What a pity.
B. I’m srry t hear that.
C. Dn’t wrry abut it.
D. It desn’t matter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我牙疼。它让我很难过。——听到那我很抱歉。
考查情景交际。What a pity.真遗憾；I’m srry t hear that.听到那我很抱歉；Dn’t wrry abut it.别担心；It desn’t matter.没关系。根据“I have a tthache. It makes me s sad.”可知，听到别人不好的消息，应感到抱歉，B符合情景。故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Everyne gets a headache smetimes. But hw much d yu knw abut ____16____? What may cause them? And what shuld we d if we have a headache? When shuld we g t see a ____17____? Let’s talk smething abut them.
The headache is nt a disease (疾病), but it may shw that smething in ur bdy is wrng. We may have ____18____ than ne headache each mnth.
Usually a ____19____ r sme ther illnesses may cause headaches. As we all knw, when we have a cld, we ften have a cugh and a sre ____20____ at first. When yu feel wrse and ____21____ yur temperature, yu prbably find yu have a fever, and then the headache cmes. Besides, we may get a headache when we wrk t hard. We may get a headache when we exercise n an empty (空的) ____22____. We may get a headache when we dn’t get enugh ____23____. When we have a headache, we shuld ____24____ and rest. We shuld have a gd sleep. We shuldn’t take ____25____ exercise if we are tired. If we ften have headaches, we need t see a dctr.
16. A. tthachesB. stmachachesC. headachesD. backaches
17.
A. dctrB. teacherC. wrkerD. hspital
18.
A. leastB. littleC. mreD. mst
19.
A. bldB. feverC. breakD. death
20.
A. headB. thratC. neckD. ft
21.
A. makeB. shakeC. shwD. take
22.
A. stmachB. tthC. neckD. head
23.
A. sleepB. fdC. exerciseD. medicine
24.
A. take a breakB. see a dentistC. lie dwnD. take exercise
25.
A. t muchB. much tC. t manyD. many t
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都会头疼，并介绍了可能引起头疼的一些原因及应对措施。
【16题详解】
句意：但是你对头痛了解多少呢？
tthaches牙痛；stmachaches胃痛；headaches头痛；backaches背痛。根据“Everyne gets a headache smetimes.”可知，此处是在问对头痛了解多少。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我们应该什么时候去看医生？
dctr医生；teacher老师；wrker工人；hspital医院。根据“And what shuld we d if we have a headache?”可知，此处是指去看医生，see a dctr“看医生”。故选A。
【18题详解】句意：我们每个月可能不止一次头痛
least最少的；little少的；mre更多的；mst最多的。mre than“超过”，固定短语。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：通常发烧或其他疾病会引起头痛。
bld血液；fever发烧；break休息；death死亡。根据“yu prbably find yu have a fever, and then the headache cmes”可知发烧会引起头痛。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我们都知道，当我们感冒的时候，一开始我们经常会咳嗽和喉咙痛。
head头；thrat喉咙；neck脖子；ft脚。根据“we ften have a cugh”可知，经常咳嗽会导致喉咙痛。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：当你感觉更糟并量体温时，你可能会发现自己发烧了，然后头痛就来了。
make制造；shake摇晃；shw展示；take测量。take ne’s temperature“量体温”，固定短语。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：当我们空腹运动时，我们可能会头痛。
stmach胃；tth牙齿；neck脖子；head头。根据“We may get a headache when we exercise n an empty (空的) ...”可知，此处是指空腹运动。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：当我们睡眠不足时，我们可能会头痛。
sleep睡眠；fd食物；exercise锻炼；medicine药物。根据“We shuld have a gd sleep.”可知，此处是指睡眠不足会导致头痛。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当我们头痛的时候，我们应该躺下休息。
take a break休息；see a dentist看牙医；lie dwn躺下；take exercise锻炼。根据“We shuld have a gd sleep.”可知，此处是指头痛时应躺下休息。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：如果我们累了，我们不应该做太多的运动。
t much太多，修饰不可数名词；much t太；t many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many t错误搭配。根据“We shuldn’t take ... exercise if we are tired.”可知，此处是指不应该做太多的运动，exercise为不可数名词。故选A。四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
Hi, Kate,
I saw yur name and address in Pen Friend magazine, and I wuld like t be yur pen friend. First, I will tell yu sme things abut myself. My name is Sidney. I’m furteen years ld. I’m abut five feet tall. I have shrt black hair and brwn eyes. My hbbies are playing cmputer games and playing chess.
I live with my parents. They came t England abut 30 years ag. They came frm Hng Kng, but I have never been there. Nw my parents wn a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. We live in a small huse near ur restaurant. I was brn in Newcastle in 2006. I can speak Chinese, but I cannt write it very well. I have a brther called Edwin. He is 23 and wrks as an architect in Lndn.
I’m in Walker Schl. It is near my huse, s I can walk t schl. I like my schl because the teachers are friendly. My schl has many sprts fields. I like sprts very much. I enjy playing rugby and badmintn in winter, and tennis in summer. My favurite subject is physics. I want t be an engineer.
I’ll send yu a pht f me and my schl friends. I am in the middle. I hpe yu will write t me sn, and tell me all abut yurself.
Yurs,
Sidney
26. Sidney wants t _________.
A. tell Kate abut her familyB. make friends with Kate
C. practise her EnglishD. tell Kate abut her schl life
27. Where was Sidney brn?
A. In China.B. In the UK.C. In Canada.D. In Japan.
28. Hw many peple are there in Sidney’s family?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
29. What is Sidney’s favurite sprt in winter?
A. Tennis.B. Cmputer games.
C. Rugby and badmintn.D. Chess.
30. Which is Sidney in the pht she will send t Kate?
A. The first ne n the right.B. The first ne n the left.
C. The tallest ne.D. The ne in the middle.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍西德尼想要和凯特做朋友，并介绍了自己的个人信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I saw yur name and address in Pen Friend magazine, and I wuld like t be yur pen friend.”可知西德尼想和凯特做朋友。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They came t England abut 30 years was brn in Newcastle in 2006.”可知西德尼出生于纽卡斯尔，属于英国。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I live with my have a brther called Edwin. He is 23...”可知西德尼家中有父母和兄弟以及自己，故一家四口人。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I enjy playing rugby and badmintn in winter...”可知冬天喜欢橄榄球和羽毛球。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I’ll send yu a pht f me and my schl friends. I am in the middle.”可知照片中西德尼在中间。故选D。
B
Sally Ride was brn in Califrnia in 1951. She was the first American wman t travel int space. She lved t play tennis and wanted t be a tennis player when she was yung. But after three mnths’ prfessinal (专业的) training, she changed her mind. She went t Stanfrd University and started t study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and gt her PhD in astrphysics (天体物理学博士学位) after several years’ hard wrk.
In 1977, she tk a test t becme an astrnaut. And then she was picked up frm ver 8, 000 peple. In rder t realize her dream f ging int space, she had t get different kinds f special and difficult training. She learned hw t fly a plane, hw t jump ut f a plane as well as hw t perate (操作) special machines.
Sally and fur ther astrnauts flew a spaceship called Challenger n Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American wman t travel int space. Later, she taught at the University f Califrnia. Then she wrte seven bks n space fr children, encuraging children t study science. Unfrtunately, she died in 2012.
31. Sally Ride studied at Stanfrd University.
A. scienceB. engineeringC. physicsD. music32. When did Sally Ride g int space?
A. In 1951.B. In 1977.C. In 1983.D. In 2012.
33. Sally Ride taught at the University f Califrnia .
A. befre she gt her PhD in astrphysics
B. befre she went t Stanfrd University
C. after she wrte bks n space
D. after she travelled int space
34. Which is NOT true abut Sally Ride?
A. She learned hw t fly a plane.
B. She learned hw t prduce machines.
C. She learned hw t jump ut f a plane.
D. She learned hw t use special machines.
35. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. The first American wman writer
B. The first American wman astrnaut
C. The first American wman teacher
D. The first American wman scientist
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国第一位女宇航员Sally Ride的生平。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She went t Stanfrd University and started t study science.”可知，Sally Ride在斯坦福大学学习的是科学，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sally and fur ther astrnauts flew a spaceship called Challenger n Jun. 18, 1983.”可知，Sally Ride在1983年进入太空。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She became the first American wman t travel int space. Later, she taught at the University f Califrnia.”Sally Ride在进入太空后在加利福尼亚大学教书，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She learned hw t fly a plane, hw t jump ut f a plane as well as hw t perate (操作) special machines.”可知，文中并未提及她学习制造机器。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了美国第一位女宇航员Sally Ride的生平。因此选项B“Sally Ride是第一位进入太空的美国女性”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
C
Parents ften find children watch cartns fr three t fur hurs a day. Studies shw that children start watching cartns n TV at an early age f six mnths, when they reach the age f tw r three, they becme cartn fans and they wuld like t spend much time n it. Parents ften see this as a prblem because mst f the children are fund t becme addicted (上瘾的) t watching cartns. Parents think if children spend t much time n cartns, they will fall behind (落后) in study.
Sme peple think cartns are wrth watching. It helps the wrking parents a lt because they can d much wrk by making their children watch cartns n TV.
When they watch educatinal cartns, they can learn many things. They als help t imprve their language Educatinal cartns help them t try different languages. Children can learn English well with the help f thse cartns. At the same time, sme children can learn abut the friendship and teamwrk frm the cartns.
S smetimes we needn’t stp kids frm watching cartns, but parents shuld make sure that their children are watching the right things.
36. When d children start t watch cartns n TV?
A. When they are six mnths ld.B. When they are tw years ld.
C. When they are six years ld.D. When they are three years ld.
37. Why are children addicted t TV in the passage?
A. Because their parents dn’t take care f them.B. Because they have nthing t d at hme.
C Because they are nt cartn fans.D. Because they like t watch cartns.
38. Accrding t the passage, what can’t children learn frm cartns?
A. Different languagesB. Friendship
C. TeamwrkD. Histry
39. Wh is the passage mainly written fr?
A. TeachersB. ChildrenC. ParentsD. Cartn makers
40. What is the writer’s pinin abut cartns?
A. Children can’t watch any kinds f cartns.
B. It’s useful t stp children frm watching cartn.C. Children can spend time watching cartns n weekend.
D. Parents shuld let their kids spend sme time watching the right cartns.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是教育类阅读，分析了孩子们喜欢卡通片的原因，对比了家长对卡通片的不同态度，列举了看教育卡通的好处，建议家长不需要阻止孩子看卡通片，但是应该确保他们看正确的东西。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Studies shw that children start watching cartns n TV at an early age f six mnths”，可知孩子们六个月大的时候开始看电视上的卡通片，When they are six mnths ld符合题意，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“when they reach the age f tw r three, they becme cartn fans and they wuld like t spend much time n it”，可知孩子们非常喜欢看卡通片，Because they like t watch cartns符合题意，故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Children can learn English well with the help f thse cartns. At the same time, sme children can learn abut the friendship and teamwrk frm the cartns”可知，孩子们能从卡通中学到英语、友谊和团队合作；Histry不合文意，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后“S smetimes we needn’t stp kids frm watching cartns, but parents shuld make sure that their children are watching the right things”，可知是给父母的建议，故选C。
【40题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后“parents shuld make sure that their children are watching the right things”，可知父母应该让孩子花一些时间看适合的卡通片；Parents shuld let their kids spend sme time watching the right cartns符合文意，故选D。
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
A: Hi Lingling. What are yu ding？
B: I’m entering a cmpetitin.
A: ____41____
B: A speaking cmpetitin.
A: Great. It’ll help yu imprve yur speaking. And maybe yu will win a prize.
B: Yes, The first prize is “My dream hliday”.A: ____42____
B: N, I haven’t. I’ve always wanted t g n a dream hliday. But I can’t affrd it. The plane tickets are t expensive.
A: Well, gd luck! I’ve als entered lts f speaking cmpetitins, but haven’t wn any prizes. I’ve stpped trying nw.
B: ____43____ Have yu ever thught abut ther kinds f cmpetitins?
A: ____44____
B: Lk! Here’s a writing cmpetitin Arund the Wrld in 80 Days. T win it, yu need t write a shrt stry abut a place yu’ve visited.
A: That sunds wnderful, but I’ve never travelled much. Hw can I write abut it？
B: Dn’t wrry. It desn’t need t be true! ____45____
A: That’s interesting. I’ll try.
A. Yu can make it up.
B. What d yu mean?
C. Have yu ever wn any prizes befre?
D. That’s a pity.
E. What kind f cmpetitin?
F. What’s the matter with yu?
G. Yu can write it dwn.
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了演讲比赛，并且B鼓励A参加写作比赛。
【41题详解】
根据“A speaking cmpetitin.”可知此处询问要参加什么比赛，选项E“什么种类的比赛”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“N, I haven’t. I’ve always wanted t g n a dream hliday”可知此处是一般疑问句，且以助动词have开头，选项C“你以前获过奖吗”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“I’ve als entered lts f speaking cmpetitins, but haven’t wn any prizes. I’ve stpped trying nw.”可知对方没有获奖，所以应感到遗憾，选项D“真遗憾”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“Have yu ever thught abut ther kinds f cmpetitins?”以及“Lk! Here’s a writing cmpetitin Arund the Wrld in 80 Days”可知建议考虑其他比赛，所以询问对方是什么意思，选项B“什么意思”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Dn’t wrry. It desn’t need t be true”可知此处是安慰对方，这不需要是真的，选项A“你可以自己编”符合语境。故选A。
第 II 卷（非选择题 共 40 分）
六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。
46. 她感觉不舒服，所以医生让她休息一下。
She ____________, s the dctr asked her t take a break.
【答案】 ①. felt ②. uncmfrtable##awful
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处要表达“感觉不舒服”这一含义，feel uncmfrtable/awful意为“感觉不舒服”；根据“asked”可知，此句用一般过去时，所以feel用其过去式felt，故填felt；uncmfrtable/awful。
47. 裁判正在进行本次比赛的倒计时。
The judge is ______ ______ the time f the cmpetitin.
【答案】 ①. cunting ②. dwn
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“倒计时”的英文表达。cunt dwn意为“倒计时”；根据“is”可知，时态是现在进行时态，结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”，这里是is加cunt的现在分词cunting。故填cunting；dwn。
48. 我喜欢吃甜食。
I have a ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. sweet ②. tth
【解析】
【详解】sweet tth“甜食”，have a sweet tth“喜欢吃甜食”。故填sweet；tth。
49. 那个男孩在看《猫和老鼠》时忍不住大笑起来。
That by ________ ________ laughing when he watched Tm and Jerry.
【答案】 ①. culdn’t ②. stp##help
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语can’t stp/help ding sth.“忍不住做某事”，根据“when he watched Tm and Jerry”可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填culdn’t；stp/help。
50. 我为他感到非常自豪。
I’m very ______ ______ him．
【答案】 ①. prud ②. f
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“感到自豪”的英文表达。be prud f意为“为某人感到自豪”。故填prud；f。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格。
Hw d yu feel when yu have t make a speech in frnt f class? Hw d yu feel when yu g t a birthday party? D yu get really shy?
Shyness means feeling nervus r frightened when yu’re arund ther peple. Experts (专家) have fund that mre than 80 percent f middle schl students feel afraid t be the center f attentin. Sme kids are brn shy. Sme becme shy later because f their life experiences.
It’s OK if it takes yu a while t feel yurself again when yu g t a new place r meet new peple. In fact, everybdy gets a little shy smetimes. It’s just a case f hw much.
Mst peple have red faces and talk in brken sentences when they get shy. But sme becme s shy that they wn’t g t a restaurant because they are t nervus t rder and pay the bill (账单). Sme are afraid f meeting new peple, s they seldm g utside. This kind f shyness can be bad fr a persn.
If shyness desn’t stp yu frm ding smething yu want t d, being shy isn’t a very big prblem. Sme experts say shy peple are quieter and cleverer because they think mre and talk less. Shy peple are als gd at wrking with thers because they think mre fr ther peple. Sme great peple in histry were shy, t.
Yu see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember nt t let gd chances pass by just because f it! If yu have t sing a sng at a birthday party r practice yur spken English in frnt f thers, just d it! There’s nthing t be afraid f.
Shyness
Meaning
·T feel ____51____ r frightened
Causes
·T be the center f attentin
·T be brn shy
·T have ____52____ experiences
【答案】51. nervus
52. life 53. be afraid f
54. wrking with thers##cperating with thers
55. chances
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞的原因及影响，并给出相应的建议。
【51题详解】
根据“Shyness means feeling nervus r frightened when yu’re arund ther peple.”可知，害羞意味着当你和其他人在一起时感到紧张或害怕。故填nervus。
【52题详解】
根据“Sme becme shy later because f their life experiences.”可知，一些人害羞是因为他们的生活经历。故填life。
【53题详解】
根据“Sme are afraid f meeting new peple, s they seldm g utside.”可知，一些人害怕遇见新人。故填be afraid f。
【54题详解】
根据“Shy peple are als gd at wrking with thers because they think mre fr ther peple.”可知，害羞的人更加擅长与他人合作，wrk/cperate with thers“和他人合作”，空处用动名词。故填wrking/cperating with thers。
【55题详解】
根据“Yu see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember nt t let gd chances pass by just because f it!”可知，害羞并不全是坏事，但要记住抓住好的机会。故填chances。Effects
Bad effects
·T have red faces
·T talk in brken sentences
·T ____53____ meeting new peple
Gd effects
·T be quieter and cleverer
·T be gd at ____54____
Advice
·T remember t take hld f (抓住) gd ____55____
八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Wang Rng is twenty-five years ld. She has wrked in Beijing fr three years. When she graduated (毕业) frm university, sme friends i____56____ her t cme t Beijing t lk fr a jb. She went there and has n____57____ been t any ther places since then.
Like mst yung peple in Beijing, Wang Rng can’t a____58____ a flat in this big city. She lives with sme friends. Have yu e____59____ lived with any friends fr a lng time? Maybe it is a little hard, but it’s als interesting. Wang Rng and her friends have their wn bedrms, and they s____60____ the living rm, the kitchen and the bathrm. They ften watch TV t____61____ after dinner, and g shpping at the weekend.
Wang Rng’s jb is t make up the scripts (剧本) fr films and TV shws. She als e____62____ sme writing c____63____ and wins prizes. Wang Rng dreams that ne day her wrks will win first p____64____ and that she will becme ppular. Smetimes she m____65____ her parents, but she desn’t want t g back. “I prefer t live in Beijing,” she said. “There are my friends, my career (事业) and my future.”
【答案】56. (i)nvited
57. (n)ever
58. (a)ffrd
59. (e)ver 60. (s)hare
61 (t)gether
62. (e)nters
63. (c)mpetitins
64. (p)rize
65. (m)isses
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了王荣在北京的生活和工作。
【56题详解】
句意：当她大学毕业时，一些朋友邀请她来北京找工作。根据“her t cme t Beijing t lk fr a jb”可知是邀请她来北京找工作，invite“邀请”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)nvited。
【57题详解】
句意：她去了那里，从此再也没有去过别的地方。根据“been t any ther places since then.”可知是再也没有去过其他地方，never“从不”。故填(n)ever。
【58题详解】
句意：像在北京的大多数年轻人一样，王荣在这个大城市付不起一套公寓。根据“a flat in this big city.”可知是付不起公寓，affrd“付得起”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(a)ffrd。
【59题详解】
句意：你曾经和一些朋友住过很长时间吗？根据“lived with any friends fr a lng time”可知是曾经和朋友住过很长时间，ever“曾经”。故填(e)ver。
【60题详解】
句意：王荣和她的朋友有她们自己的卧室，她们共用客厅、厨房和浴室。根据“the living rm, the kitchen and the bathrm.”可知她们共用客厅、厨房和浴室，share“共用”，此处句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)hare。
【61题详解】
句意：她们经常在晚饭后一起看电视，周末去购物。根据“They ften watch TV”可知她们一起看电视，tgether“一起”。故填(t)gether。
【62题详解】
句意：她还参加了一些写作比赛并获奖。根据“sme wins prizes”可知是参加比赛，enter“进入”，句子用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用单三。故填(e)nters。
【63题详解】
句意：她还参加了一些写作比赛并获奖。根据“sme wins prizes”可知是参加比赛，cmpetitin“比赛”，此处用名词复数。故填(c)mpetitins。
【64题详解】
句意：王荣梦想有一天她的作品将会获得一等奖，并且她将会变得受欢迎。根据“her wrks will win first”可知是希望有一天获得一等奖，prize“奖”，故填(p)rize。
【65题详解】
句意：有时候，她思念父母，但她不想回去。根据“her parents”可知是想念父母，miss“想念”，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填(m)isses。
九、书面表达（15 分）
66. 假设你是李华，你要给你的笔友 Dina 写信，向他介绍一下你清明假期的经历。要点提示如下：
（1）清明假期，你和家人一起去了杭州旅行。
（2）之前你已经去过杭州两次了，但是你仍然很享受这次旅行。因为总有许多有趣的事情可做。
（3）你们去了西湖，还登上了雷锋塔顶……。
（4）你很喜欢杭州，并且希望 Dina 有机会也能来杭州。
参考词汇：西湖：West Lake 雷峰塔：Lei Feng Twer
要求：（1）把所给的信息表达完整，意思连贯，语法正确。
（2）可适当发挥，词数 80 词左右。
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dina,
It was great t hear frm yu. Yu asked me abut my experiences abut my Qingming hliday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lve,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Dina,
It was great t hear frm yu. Yu asked me abut my experiences abut my Qingming hliday.
During the hliday, my family and I went n a trip t Hangzhu. I have been t Hangzhu twice befre, but I still enjy this trip very much. Because there are always many interesting things t d. We went t the West Lake and even climbed t the tp f Lei Feng Twer. We als tk many phts.
Hangzhu is very beautiful and I lve Hangzhu very much. I hpe yu have the pprtunity t cme t Hangzhu as well.
Lve,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，书信作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容适当增加细节，注意地名大小写以及标点符号等问题，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]第一步：引出写作主题：假期经历；
第二步：根据提示内容描述清明假期旅游经历；
第三步：表达对于杭州的喜爱，并期待Dina也来杭州。
[亮点词汇]
①have been t Hangzhu twice去过杭州两次
②many interesting things t d许多有趣的事情做
③have the pprtunity t有机会去
[高分句型]
①Because there are always many interesting things t d.(There be句型)
②I hpe yu have the pprtunity t cme t Hangzhu as well.(宾语从句)
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