2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第二十中教研联片中考三模英语试题

这是一份2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第二十中教研联片中考三模英语试题，共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，补全对话，单词拼写，语法填空，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. The teacher made us English exercises all the time.
A. didB. dC. dingD. t d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师让我们一直做英语练习。make sb d sth使某人做某事，故选B
2. Nbdy can hear yu ________yu speak in a luder vice.
A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你说话声音大一点，否则没人能听见。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果，是否；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据句意可知如果不大声些说话，则没人能够听到，所以这里用连词“除非”unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
3. —Dn’t frget t ________ the gas befre we leave the huse.
—I’ve already checked. It’s all taken care f.
A. shut ffB. clean upC. take ffD. keep up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们离开家之前别忘了关掉煤气。——我已经查过了，一切都处理好了。
考查动词短语。shut ff关掉；clean up打扫；take ff脱下；keep up保持。根据“I’ve already checked. It’s all taken care f.”可知，此处是指别忘了把煤气关掉。故选A。
4. —What cl cars! They can drive withut peple.
—That’s because they ________ by cmputers inside.
A. are cntrlledB. cntrlledC. will be cntrlledD. cntrl
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多酷的车！他们可以无人驾驶。——那是因为他们被里面的电脑控制。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境及关键信息“by cmputers”可知，题干设空处主语they指代上文的来这里 全站资源一元不到！试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。cars，与其谓语cntrl“控制”之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是现在的客观情况，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即are cntrlled符合语境。故选A。
5. —The exercise is t difficult fr us t wrk ut.
—It’s ________ the abilities f mst f the class.
A. abveB. abutC. withD. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个习题对我们而言太难做出来了。——它超出了我们班大多数人的能力。
考查介词辨析。abve超过；abut关于；with和；fr为了。根据“ t difficult”可知，习题太难，是超过了大多数人的能力。故选A。
6. —The new term is cming. We ________ back t schl in a few days.
—That’s very exciting. I want t see all my teachers and classmates.
A. headB. headedC. have headedD. will head
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——新学期即将来临。过几天我们就要回学校了。——太令人兴奋了。我想看看我所有的老师和同学。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in a few days”可知，本句是一般将来时，故选D。
7. —Mm, I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.
—________.
A. I seeB. All rightC. I agreeD. Never mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉今天早上跟你顶嘴。——没关系。
考查情景交际。I see我看到了；All right好吧；I agree我同意；Never mind没关系。根据上文“I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.”可知，表示歉意，下文要表示没关系。故选D。
8. —Grandma, did yu have a TV when yu were a kid?
—N, we culdn’t affrd ________. They were expensive in thse days.
A. itB. anyC. nneD. ne
【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：——奶奶，你小时候有电视吗？——没有，我们买不起。在那个年代电视很贵。
考查代词。it它，指代上文提到的某物（同类同物）；any任一；ne一个，指代同类事物中的一个（同类不同物）；nne没有一个。根据“we culdn’t affrd…”并结合语境可知此处表示“我们买不起一台电视”，此处指同类不同物。故选D。
9. —Lk! The tw sides are ________ int a big fight.
—I hpe they can find a peaceful slutin sn.
A. reachedB. lckedC. brkenD. kncked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！双方陷入了一场大战。——我希望他们能尽快找到一个和平的解决方案。
考查动词辨析。reached到达；lcked陷入；brken破坏；kncked敲。根据“int a big fight”可知，此处指陷入一场大战，be lcked int“陷入”，故选B。
10. — Wuld yu like t see the latest Missin Impssible (碟中谍) with me?
— Yes, I’d lve t. I like Ethan Hunt, the leading rle, wh always ________ his task just in time.
A. avidsB. supprtsC. cmpletesD. saves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看最新的《碟中谍》吗？——是的，我很乐意。我喜欢主角伊桑·亨特，他总是及时完成任务。
考查动词辨析。avids避免；supprts支持；cmpletes完成；saves节约。根据“his task just in time”可知是及时完成任务。故选C。
11. —D yu knw the heavy snwfall has hit Weihai in Shandng Prvince since Tuesday night?
—Yes. Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used t make sure ________ traffic.
A. lcalB. smthC. badD. heavy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道从星期二晚上开始山东省威海就开始下大雪了吗？——是的。一些防滑设备被使用以确保交通畅通。
考查形容词辨析。lcal当地的；smth顺利的，顺滑的；bad坏的；heavy重的。根据“Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used”可知这样做的目的是“确保交通畅通”，smth符合题意。故选B。12. —Guess what! Our class will g n a schl trip t Wuhan Z.
—________! I can’t wait.
A. Gd luckB. What funC. I hpe sD. S what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——猜是什么！我们班将去武汉动物园进行学校旅行。——真有趣！我都等不及了。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；What fun真有趣；I hpe s我希望如此；S what那又怎样。根据“I can’t wait.”可知，我等不及要参加这个活动，因此认为这个活动非常有趣，故选B。
13. —What d yu think we can d fr ur aged parents?
—Yu ________ d anything except be with them as much as pssible.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么？——你什么都不需要做，只要尽可能多地和他们在一起。
考查情态动词辨析。shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可；can’t不能。根据“be with them as much as pssible”可知，此处指需不需要做什么事情。故选B。
14. —Suzy, is maths difficult t learn in high schl?
—Sure. Yu can’t learn any subject well ________ hard wrk.
A. thrughB. byC. withutD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——苏西，高中的数学难学吗？——当然难学,不努力你就学不好任何科目。
考查介词辨析。thrugh通过；by通过某种方式；withut没有；with有、和。根据“Sure. Yu can’t learn any subject well”可知，苏西认为高中的任何科目都很难，如果不努力就学不好，故选C。
15. — Are yu allwed t make yur wn decisins abut yur future jb?
— Yes, I will keep drawing. ________ I never becme famus, this is what I lve t d every hur f every day.
A. Even ifB. UnlessC. As lng asD. If
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以自己决定未来工作吗？——我会继续画画，看看会发生什么。即使我从未成名，这也是我每天每时每刻都喜欢做的事。
考查连词辨析。Even if即使，尽管，纵然；Unless除非；As lng as只要；If如果。根据“I will keep drawing. ... I never becme famus, this is what I lve t d every hur f every day.”可知，此处为Even if引导的让步状语从句，表达“即使我从未成名，也是每天都在做自己喜欢的事情”。故选A。
16. —Mr. Smith, culd yu please spare me a few minutes fr sme questins?
—________.
A. Nt muchB. Sure. G aheadC. Help yurselfD. It depends
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，你能抽出几分钟时间回答我几个问题吗？——当然。问吧。
考查情景交际。Nt much不多；Sure. G ahead当然。问吧；Help yurself请自便；It depends看情况。根据“Mr. Smith, culd yu please spare me a few minutes fr sme questins?”可知想问对方几个问题，应该同意或委婉拒绝，所以最恰当的回答是“当然，你说吧”。故选B。
17. —Hw is it ging after yu mved t New Yrk?
—Everything seems t be ging ________.
A. nrmallyB. generallyC. smthlyD. widely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你搬到纽约后过得怎么样？——一切似乎都进行得很顺利。
考查副词辨析。nrmally通常；generally普遍地；smthly顺利地；widely广泛地。根据“after yu mved t New Yrk”和“Everything seems t be ging”可知，此处介绍我搬到纽约后，事情进行得顺利。故选C。
18. He avided ________ mistakes by taking ntes．
A. madeB. makingC. t makeD. makes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他通过记笔记来避免犯错。
考查非谓语动词。avid ding sth.避免做某事，avid是及物动词，后面跟动名词作宾语。故选B。
19. Are yu tired __________ ding the same wrk all the year rund?
A. fB. withC. frmD. acrss
【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：你一年到头做同一个工作，难道不感到厌倦吗？
考查形容词短语。be tired f ding sth.“厌倦做某事”； be tired with/frm ding sth.“因做某事感到厌倦”，强调身体感觉。根据“ding the same wrk all the year rund”可知，表示心里感到厌倦，用短语be tired f。故选A。
20. Tim can take nly tw f his grup members int the studi and leave ______ waiting utside.
A. the thersB. thersC. therD. the ther
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂姆只能带两个组员进演播室，其他组员在外面等着。
A.the thers的意思是"特指别的一些人或物"，指其余的全部；B.thers是ther的复数形式，意思是"别的，其他的"，表示泛指；C.ther的意思是"别的，其他的"，后跟名词；D.the ther的意思是"特指两者中的另一个"。根据Tim can take nly tw f his grup members int the studi因此可知这句话的意思是"蒂姆只能带两个组员进演播室，其他组员在外面等着。"表示特指，此空应填the thers，故选A。
21. —Wh wuld yu suggest fr the jb?
—David is intelligent and there is leadership in him. I think he is the ________ chice fr the psitin.
A. typicalB. generalC. straightD. natural
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你建议谁做这份工作？——大卫很聪明，有领导才能。我认为他是这个职位的自然人选。
考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；general一般的；straight直接的；natural自然的；意料之中的。根据“David is intelligent and there is leadership in him.”可知大卫是这个工作的当然人选，natural chice表示“必然选择”。故选D。
22. Please make sure all yur mbile phnes ________ ff during the meeting.
A. turnB. are turningC. are turnedD. have turned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：请确保会议期间所有手机都已关机。
考查被动语态。句子主语mbile phnes与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动结构，结合语境，此处是陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
23. Wh is ________ ne, Tm r Jack?A. the tallerB. the tallC. the tallestD. taller
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆和杰克，谁更高？
考查形容词比较级。the taller更高的，比较级；the tall高的；the tallest最高的，最高级形式；taller更高的，比较级。在汤姆和杰克两人之间作比较，用比较级形式，且表示特指，在前面加the。故选A。
24. Is this the factry _________ sme freign friends visited last Mnday?
A. neB. whereC. in thatD. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一些外国朋友上周一参观的工厂吗?
考查定语从句的引导词。ne一个；where关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语；in that因为，引导状语从句；that关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知本句包含一个定语从句，先行词“the factry”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that或which来引导定语从句，也可以省略引导词。故选D。
25. I ________ the bk fr a week, and it’s time t return it t the schl library.
A. brrwedB. have brrwed
C. have keptD. had kept
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了一个星期了，是时候把它还给学校图书馆了。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。由“fr a week”及“and it’s time t return it t the schl library”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用have；又因为和时间段连用，应用延续性动词keep，故选C。
二、完形填空(共10分)
D yu like the stries f Chang’e flies t the mn r Mnkey King makes truble in heaven? These stries ____26____ a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt f flying t the mn when she was yung. This girl is Wang Yaping, the mst beautiful ____27____.
T achieve her dream, Wang tk different kinds f ____28____ training which many peple can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilgram training suit, she stayed underwater fr 6 hurs. After the training, Wang’s hands kept ____29____ s terribly that she was unable t hld chpsticks. But even s, she never thught f giving up. She prved t peple that wmen can ____30____ the same hard training as men and d a jb as well as men, even in the space.
After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went t space again last year. That was her ____31____ trip. She spent 195 days in space in ttal, and this is a new ____32____ fr the Chinese astrnauts.
On March 8, Wang sent a vide message t ____33____ arund the wrld. In the vide, she said, “Ladies, ____34____ ur natinalities and jbs are different, wmen all ver the wrld have the same dream t make a peaceful wrld.” She hpes all girls wh have space dreams like her can always ____35____ their dreams. “If yu d s, ne day, when yu lk up, yu will see that yur dream f ging t the sea f stars is already within reach,” Wang said.
Wang Yaping has set a gd example fr all f us.
26. A. litB. tldC. knewD. wrte
27. A. piltB. teacherC. dctrD. astrnaut
28. A. easyB. hardC. interestingD. bring
29. A. mvingB. writingC. shakingD. drpping
30. A. cmpleteB. tuchC. watchD. ffer
31. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
32. A. changeB. recrdC. inventinD. creatin
33. A. menB. pepleC. wmenD. human
34. A. sinceB. becauseC. unlessD. althugh
35. A. fight frB. lk frC. wait frD. thank fr
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了女宇航员——王亚平的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。
lit点亮；tld告诉；knew知道；wrte写。根据“D yu like the stries f Chang’e flies t the mn r Mnkey King makes truble in heaven?”可知，这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：这个女孩是王亚平，最漂亮的宇航员。
pilt飞行员；teacher老师；dctr医生；astrnaut宇航员。根据“She dreamt f flying t the mn when she was yung.”可知，王亚平是一名宇航员，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：为了实现自己的梦想，王亚平接受了许多人无法想象的各种艰苦训练。
easy简单的；hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；bring无聊的。根据“Once wearing a 100-kilgram training suit, she stayed underwater fr 6 hurs.”可知，训练很艰难，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：训练结束后，王亚平的手一直抖得厉害，连筷子都拿不住。
mving移动；writing写；shaking晃动；drpping降落。根据“she was unable t hld chpsticks”可知，手一直抖，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：她向人们证明，女性可以像男性一样完成艰苦的训练，也可以像男性一样工作，甚至在太空中。
cmplete完成；tuch触碰；watch观看；ffer提供。根据“as men and d a jb as well as men, even in the space”可知，女性也可以向男性一样完成训练，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：这是她的第二次旅行。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went t space again last year.”可知，是第二次进入太空，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：她在太空中总共待了195天，这是中国宇航员的新纪录。
change变化；recrd记录；inventin发明；creatin创造。根据“She spent 195 days in space in ttal”可知，是一项新记录，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：3月8日，王亚平给世界各地的女性发了一段视频。
men男性；peple人们；wmen女性；human人类。根据“Ladies,”可知，给女性的视频，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：在视频中，她说:“女士们，虽然我们的国籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一个共同的梦想，那就是创造一个和平的世界。
since自从；because因为；unless除非；althugh尽管。根据“ur natinalities and jbs are different”可知，与后句是让步关系，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：她希望所有像她一样有太空梦想的女孩都能为梦想而奋斗。fight fr为……战斗；lk fr寻找；wait fr等待；thank fr感谢。根据“their dreams”可知，为梦想而战，故选A。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
There are seabirds as well as land-birds. The mst rdinary seabird is the seagull. It has a white bdy, a white head, and a yellw beak. There is a spt f red at the very end f the beak. All gulls have very strng wings s that they can fly far ut t sea. If a gull flies ut t far, and is t tired t fly back t the shre, it des nt get scared, fr it can sit and rest upn the waves. A seagull’s wings d nt get wet because all its feathers have a kind f il ver them, s that when the water gets n t the feathers it just runs ff again. Seagulls can even sleep n the waves. Seamen knw a lt abut seagulls and they never kill them. When the seagulls fly a lng way ut t sea, seamen say that it means fine weather is cming. When the seagulls stay near the shre, seamen say that there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a strm, fr the seagulls knw mre abut the weather than seamen d.
36. What is the seagull?
A. A fish.B. A land-bird.C. A seabird.D. An animal.
37 Why is every seagull able t fly far ut t sea?
A. Because it is very light.B. Because it has very strng wings.
C. Because it always flies high.D. Because it is brave enugh.
38. Why des a seagull nt get scared even when it is far away frm the shre and it is t tired t fly back?
A. Because it can swim under the sea.B. Because it can stay under the sea.
C. Because it can rest and sleep upn the waves.D. Because it can jump int the sea.
39. Why can’t the water make the seagull’s feathers wet?
A. Because its feathers are thick.B. Because its feathers are lng.
C. Because its feathers are light.D. Because its feathers are ily.
40. What will the weather be like if seagulls stay near the shre?
A. Windy, rainy r strmy.B. Sunny and ht.
C. Fine and warm.D. Freezing cld.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了海鸥的一些特性，包括它们的外观、飞行能力、对天气的敏感度等。
【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“The mst rdinary seabird is the seagull.”可知，海鸥是一种海鸟。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All gulls have very strng wings s that they can fly far ut t sea.”可知，海鸥有强壮的翅膀，所以能飞到海上很远的地方。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If a gull flies ut t far, and is t tired t fly back t the shre, it des nt get frightened, fr it can sit and rest upn the waves... Seagulls can even sleep n the waves.”可知，海鸥即使离岸很远，累得飞不回来也不会害怕，是因为它可以在海浪上休息和睡觉。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A seagull’s wings d nt get wet because all its feathers have a kind f il ver them”可知，海鸥的翅膀不会被水打湿，是因为他们的羽毛上有一种油。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the seagulls stay near the shre, seamen say that there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a strm”可知， 当海鸥停留在海岸附近时，会有大风和大雨，也许还会有暴风雨。故选A。
B
I’ve lved my mther’s desk since I was just tall enugh t see abve the tp f it as Mther sat ding letters. Standing by her chair, lking at the ink bttle, pens, and whitepaper, I believed that the act f writing must be the mst wnderful thing in the wrld.
Years later, during her final illness, Mther kept different things fr my sister and brther. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s fr Elizabeth.”
I never saw her get angry, never saw her cry. I knew she lved me, and she shwed it in actin. But as a yung girl, I wanted heart-t-heart talks between mther and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf pened between us. I was “t emtinal”. But she lived “n the surface”.
As years passed, I had my wn family. I lved my mther and thanked her fr ur happy family. I wrte t her in careful wrds and asked her t let me knw in any way she chse that she did frgive me.
I psted the letter and waited fr her answer. Nne came.
My hpe turned t disappintment, then little interest and finally peace—it seemed that nthing happened. I culdn’t be sure that the letter had even gt t mther. I nly knew that I had written it, and I culd stp trying t make her int smene she was nt. Nw the present f her desk tld, as she’d never been able t, that she was pleased that writing was my chsen wrk. I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside—a pht f my father and a ne-page letter, flded and reflded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way yu chse. Mther, yu always chse the act that speaks luder than wrds.
41. The writer began t lve her mther’s desk ________.
A. after Mther diedB. befre she became a writer
C. when she was a childD. when Mther gave it t her
42. The passage shws that ________.
A. Mther was cld n the surface but kind in her heart t her daughter
B. Mther was t serius abut everything her daughter had dne
C. Mther cared much abut her daughter in wrds
D. Mther wrte t her daughter in careful wrds
43. The underlined wrd “gulf” in the passage means ________.
A. deep understanding between the ld and the yung
B. different ideas between the mther and the daughter
C. free talks between mther and daughter
D. part f the sea ging far in land
44. What did Mther d with her daughter’s letter asking frgiveness?
A. She had never received the letter.
B. Fr years, she ften talked abut the letter.
C. She didn’t frgive her daughter at all in all her life.
D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
45. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. My Letter t MtherB. Mther and Children
C. My Mther’s DeskD. Talks between Mther and Me
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者从小就喜欢母亲的书桌，她和母亲之间从未心与心的交谈，因此她们之间有代沟。作者成年后，给母亲写信希望她原谅她，但一直没有收到回信，母亲在最后时刻把书桌留给了作者，作者深刻地感受到母亲表面上很冷酷，实际上内心很体贴自己的女儿。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ve lved my mther’s desk since I was just tall enugh t see abve the tp f it as mther sat ding letters.”可知作者当时还是个小孩子，故选C。【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was ‘t emtinal’. But she lived ‘n the surface’.”，“I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside—a pht f my father and a ne-paper letter, flded and reflded many times.”及全文内容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠， 但心里充满了对作者的爱，故选A。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I was ‘t emtinal’. But she lived ‘n the surface’.”可知，此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside—a pht f my father and a ne-page letter, flded and reflded many times.”可知，母亲经常阅读女儿的来信直到去世。故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。文章的开头“I’ve lved my mther’s desk…”以及后面的“Nw the present f her desk tld, as she’d never been able t…”可知作者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情，所以最佳标题应是C。故选C。
C
Whether yu are teaching an elementary Spanish class r passing n Spanish t yur children, it is imprtant t teach children gd manners. And there are culturally prper behavirs that children need t knw.
These five behavirs are cnsidered gd manners thrughut Latin America. Of curse, these are gd manners in the US t, but they are nt given as much attentin because the ppsite behavir is nt cnsidered particularly rude. In Spanish-speaking cuntries, hwever, the ppsite behavir is negative and can change the impressin peple have f children (and adults)!
All f these gd manners can be practiced by children with different language levels.
Gd manners t teach kids learning Spanish.
1. When yu hand smething t smene, put it directly int her hand. D nt tss things at peple.
2. Keep yur feet n the flr. D nt put yur feet n chairs.
3. When yu mve away frm a grup f peple r leave a rm, say cn permis. D nt just walk away.
4. If smene sneezes, say salud, which means “take care” in English.
5. When yu arrive, greet everyne. When yu leave, say gdbye t everyne.
There are lts f resurces fr teaching children gd manners in Spanish. Many plite behavirs als invlve language. Here yu will find resurces fr teaching plite expressins, including bks and a sng. There are als YuTube vides that teach plite behavirs. In my experience, kids are interested in what is cnsidered plite behavir in different cultures, and they want t learn t act prperly. We wrk hard teaching them t use Spanish. It is imprtant that they als knw hw t interact (相互影响) s that thers are cmfrtable and they can make the mst f the language they have learned.
46. The passage is written fr ________.
A. children with different language levelsB. teachers wh are teaching in the Spanish class
C. parents wh care abut their children’s mannersD. travelers wh will g abrad n hliday
47. The underlined wrd “tss” in the passage can be replaced by “________”.
A. buyB. makeC. thrwD. send
48. Accrding t the passage, which is cnsidered a prper behavir?
A. Jim keeps his feet n his friend’s chair.
B. Jim leaves his classmate’s party withut saying anything.
C. Jim sneezes, and his friend gets angry with him.
D. Jim cmes in and says gd mrning t his classmates.
49. Which is NOT ne f the resurces fr teaching children gd manners in Spanish?
A A language bk.B. A sng.C. A birthday gift.D. A YuTube vide.
50. The best title f the passage can be ________.
A. Gd Manners fr Spanish LearnersB. Sme Ways f Teaching Children Spanish
C. Hw t Interact with Each OtherD. The Histry f the Spanish Language
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在孩子学习西班牙语时要教给孩子的五种被认为礼貌的行为。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Whether yu are teaching an elementary Spanish class r passing n Spanish t yur children”和“We wrk hard teaching them t use Spanish”可知，这篇文章是为教西班牙语的老师写的。故选B。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ When yu hand smething t smene, put it directly int her hand.”可知，当你把东西递给某人时，直接放在她的手里，所以应该是不要扔过去，故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu arrive, greet everyne. When yu leave, say gdbye t everyne.”当你到达时，问候大家。当你离开的时候，跟所有人说再见。所以D选项“吉姆进来对他的同学说早上好。”是正确的，故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here yu will find resurces fr teaching plite expressins, including bks and a sng. There are als YuTube vides that teach plite behavirs.”可知，生日礼物不是用西班牙语教孩子礼貌的资源之一。故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，这篇文章介绍的是学习西班牙语的孩子应该知道的礼貌行为。故选A。
四、选词填空(共10分)
选词填空
51. ________ is a gd way t practice prnunciatin.
52. It’s imprtant fr children t have their teeth checked ________.
53. Keep practicing what yu have learned and dn’t be afraid f ________.
54. When I was a by, I fund singing s exciting that I ________ it.
55. Dn’t always ________ the new wrds in a dictinary when yu dn’t understand them.
【答案】51. Reading alud
52. frm time t time
53. making mistakes
54. fell in lve with
55. lk up
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：大声朗读是练习发音的好方法。根据“a gd way t practice prnunciatin”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用短语“read alud”，表示“大声朗读”，分析句子结构可知此空在句中做主语，因此动词需变为动名词形式“reading”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Reading alud。
【52题详解】
句意：对于孩子们来说不时地检测一下牙齿是非常重要的。根据句子结构可知此处缺少状语，修饰have their teeth checked“检查牙齿”，结合备选词汇可知应用“frm time t time”，表示“不时地”，表示检查牙齿的频率。故填frm time t time。make mistakes; fall in lve with; lk up; frm time t time; read alud
【53题详解】
句意：坚持练习你所学的内容，并且不要害怕犯错误。根据并列连词and前的内容“Keep practicing what yu have learned”可知此处也应提出建议，结合备选词汇可知应用短语“make mistakes”，表示“犯错误”，位于介词“f”后，动词需变为动名词形式“making”。故填making mistakes。
【54题详解】
句意：当我还是一个小孩的时候，我就发现唱歌是如此令人兴奋以至于我爱上了它。根据“I fund singing s exciting that…”并结合备选词汇可知此处是“s…that…”引导的结果状语从句，应用短语“fall in lve with”，表示我发现唱歌令人兴奋的结果是爱上它，根据“When I was a by”可知时态为一般过去时，动词“fall”需用过去式“fell”。故填fell in lve with。
【55题详解】
句意：当你不理解新单词的时候不要总是查字典。根据搭配“the new wrds in a dictinary”并结合备选词汇可知此处应表示“查字典”，用短语“lk up”，位于“Dn’t”后用原形即可。故填lk up。
五、补全对话(共5分)
从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
A: Hey, Mary! ____56____
B: Yeah! Yu can buy them at a bkstre.
A: Oh! ____57____
B: Sure. There’s ne n Green Street.
A: ____58____
B: Of curse. G alng this street and turn left at the first crssing and then yu can find it.
A: I see. Culd yu tell me when the bkstre clses in the afternn?
B: ____59____
A: OK. What’s the time nw?
B: Half past fur. ____60____
A: OK. Thank yu very much.
A. It clses at 5:00 p.m.
B. Yu need t be quick.
C. Can yu tell me hw t get there?
D. Culd yu tell me where I can buy cards?
E. D yu knw if there’s a bkstre arund here?【答案】56. D 57. E 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是B向A介绍如何到达商店。
【56题详解】
根据答语“Yeah! Yu can buy them at a bkstre. ”可知，横线上是一般疑问句，询问是否可以在某个地方买某物。选项D“你能告诉我在哪里可以买到卡片吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【57题详解】
根据答语“Sure. There’s ne n Green Street.”可知，横线上是一般疑问句，询问附近是否有书店。选项E“你知道这附近是否有书店吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【58题详解】
根据答语“Of curse. G alng this street and turn left at the first crssing.”可知，横线处是一般疑问句，询问怎么去书店。选项C “你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【59题详解】
根据问句“Culd yu tell me when the bkstre clses in the afternn?”可知，此处应该回答书店几点关门。选项A“下午五点关门。”符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据上文“It clses at 5: 00 p. m.”和“Half past fur.”可知，选项B“你需要快点。”符合语境，建议对方快点去书店。故选B。
六、单词拼写(共10分)
Jeremy’s schl is a freign language schl. Every year, his schl hlds Language Week and several activities take place, ____61____ (包括) strytelling, speeches, perfrmances and cmpetitins.
This year, ne cmpetitin caught Jeremy’s attentin. It was a Haiku writing cmpetitin. Haikus are a type f Japanese shrt pems with 17 syllables (音节). Students wh tk part had t hand in a few haikus written n a ____62____ (页).
Jeremy tld his father abut the writing cmpetitin as sn as he gt hme. Hearing that, Jeremy’s father said, “Sn, yu shuld have a try. Yu’ve always scred well in yur Japanese tests. And the cmpetitin sunds interesting!” Jeremy, ____63____ (然而), was nt s sure. He said, “I dn’t think I’m creative. What if I can’t even win a ____64____ (奖项)? I dn’t want t waste my time r effrt.”
Faced with Jeremy’s negative (消极的) way f thinking, his father planned t educate him ____65____ (明智地). He said, “The result is indeed imprtant. But the jurney that ne takes t get t the end makes mre ____66____ (意义，道理). If yu can’t make the ____67____ (决定) which directin t g, cnsider if yu are interested in it and learn smething frm it.” Jeremy listened t his father carefully and was ____68____ (鼓励) by his wrds. Then he made up his mind t write sme haikus and take part in the cmpetitin.
When the result came ut, Jeremy was ____69____ (惊讶的) at it. The first place was ____70____ (的确，实在) beynd his expectatin. He said he wuld cntinue t write mre haikus in the future.
【答案】61. including
62. page 63. hwever
64. prize 65. wisely
66. sense 67. decisin
68. encuraged
69. surprised##amazed
70. simply
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Jeremy想要参加学校举办的俳句写作比赛，但他担心不能获奖，浪费时间和精力。Jeremy的父亲告诉他，结果不重要，比赛的意义在于参与的过程。Jeremy因此受到鼓舞，决定参加比赛。
【61题详解】
句意：Jeremy的学校是一所外语学校。他的学校每年都会举办语言周，并举办一些活动，包括讲故事、演讲、表演和比赛。include“包含”，是动词，根据“his schl hlds Language Week and several activities take , speeches, perfrmances and cmpetitins.”可知，此处应用介词形式，include的介词是including，故填including。
【62题详解】
句意：参加活动的学生必须交上几句写在纸上的俳句。page“页”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填page。
【63题详解】
句意：然而，Jeremy却不那么肯定。hwever/but“然而，可是”，结合空格前后的标点可知，此处应用hwever，故填hwever。
【64题详解】
句意：如果我连奖都拿不到怎么办？prize“奖项”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填prize。
【65题详解】句意：面对Jeremy消极的思维方式，他的父亲计划明智地教育他。wisely“明智地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填wisely。
【66题详解】
句意：结果确实很重要。但一个人走到终点的旅程更有意义。sense“意义”，是名词，是不可数名词，故填sense。
【67题详解】
句意：如果你不能决定朝哪个方向走，那就考虑一下你是否对此感兴趣。decisin“决定”，是名词，空前有the修饰，以及空后是which引导的定语从句，所以此处应用名词作先行词，故填decisin。
【68题详解】
句意：Jeremy认真地听了父亲的话，他的话让他深受鼓舞。encurage“鼓励”，是动词，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有was，此处应用过去分词形式，故填encuraged。
【69题详解】
句意：当结果出来时，Jeremy很惊讶。be surprised/amazed at“对……感到惊讶”，固定短语，故填surprised/amazed。
【70题详解】
句意：第一名简直出乎他的意料。simply“的确，简直”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填simply。
七、语法填空(共10分)
语法填空
Kang Jian is a 17-year-ld student frm Shanghai. Last year, he ___71___ (g) t visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisc. He fund it interesting that s many ___72___ (prduct) in the lcal shps were made ___73___ China. Tys are nt ___74___ nly things made in China. He wanted ___75___ (buy) a pair f basketball shes. But he had t visit five ___76___ six stres befre finding a pair made in America. He realized that Americans can hardly avid ___77___ (buy) prducts made in China. “Even American flags ___78___ (make) in China!” he said. Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is s gd at making everyday things. Hwever, he ___79___ (wish) that in the future China will als get ____80____ (gd) at making high-technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
【答案】71. went
72. prducts
73. in 74. the
75. t buy 76. r
77. buying 78. are made
79. wishes 80. better【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是作者在美国的一次经历，他发现大多数产品竟然都是中国制造的。
【71题详解】
句意：去年，他去拜访他的在旧金山的叔叔婶婶。根据“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，将g变为went。故填went。
【72题详解】
句意：他发现很有趣的是当地商店里如此多的产品都是中国制造的。根据“many”可知，空格处应用名词复数。故填prducts。
【73题详解】
句意：他发现很有趣的是当地商店里如此多的产品都是中国制造的。根据“China”可知，be made in“在……制造”。故填in。
【74题详解】
句意：玩具不是唯一在中国制造的东西。空格处表示特指，所以是定冠词the。故填the。
【75题详解】
句意：他想买一双篮球鞋。根据“wanted”可知，want t d sth.“想要做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式t buy。故填t buy。
【76题详解】
句意：但是在找到一双美国制造的（篮球鞋）之前，他不得不逛五到六家店。此处表示“或者”，应用r。故填r。
【77题详解】
句意：他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买到中国制造产品。根据“avid”可知，avid ding sth.“避免做某事”。故填buying。
【78题详解】
句意：甚至美国的旗子都是中国制造的。结合语境可知，描述事实，且主语和动词是动宾关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，由于主语是复数，所以是are made。故填are made。
【79题详解】
句意：然而，他希望未来中国在制造人们可以在世界各地购买的高科技产品方面也能做得更好。结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，由于主语是三单，所以将wish变为wishes。故填wishes。
【80题详解】
句意：然而，他希望未来中国在制造人们可以在世界各地购买的高科技产品方面也能做得更好。分析句子可知暗含和现在比，所以应用比较级。故填better。八、句型转换(共10分)
81. We gt ver 1,000 letters frm ur readers abut their New Year’s reslutins.（改为同义句）
We gt ________ 1,000 letters frm ur readers abut their New Year’s reslutins.
【答案】mre than
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们收到了1000多封读者来信，讲述他们的新年决心。ver表示“超过”，与mre than语意相同，故填mre than。
82. India has a ppulatin f 1.1 billin. (对划线部分提问）
________ the ________ f India?
【答案】 ①. What’s ②. ppulatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：印度有11亿人口。划线部分表达的是人口的数量，对此提问应说What’s the ppulatin f...，故填What’s；ppulatin。
83. Yu’ll fail in the exam if yu dn’t wrk hard. (同义句转换)
Wrk hard, ________ yu wn’t ________ the exam.
【答案】 ①. r ②. pass
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，考试就会失败。可以改写为同义句：努力学习，否则你不会通过考试；r“否则”；wn’t pass“不会通过”。故填r；pass。
84. They were invented by Julie Thmpsn. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ by Julie Thmpsn.
【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：它们是由朱莉·汤普森发明的。原句是含有be动词“were”的肯定句，变成否定句，直接在“were”后加nt即可，简写为weren’t，其后接动词过去分词invented。故填weren’t；invented。
85. Peple send the gifts t the villages nearby. (改为被动语态)
The gifts ________ ________ t the villages nearby.
【答案】 ①. are ②. sent
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们把礼物送到附近的村庄。考查主动语态变被动语态。根据句中的send可知原句时态是一般现在时，其被动语态的构成是am/is/are +过去分词；主语The gifts是复数形式，be动词用are，send的过去分词是sent。故填are；sent。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 三年的初中生活让你收获满满。校英语报邀你写一篇短文，给即将升入九年级的学弟学妹或他们的父母提一些建议。请你结合自己的学习经历选择其中一个对象，阐述你的观点。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括你所选择一方的所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80—100；
（4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
短文首句：Hw time flies! Nw ________（yu/ yur children）are students f Grade 9.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw time flies! Nw yu are students f Grade 9. Here I’d like t tell yu smething that will make yur schl life mre cmfrtable and wnderful.
First f all, it is imprtant fr yu t keep healthy, s dn’t frget t exercise every day. Secnd, yu’d better jin clubs s that yu can learn better and make mre friends. Third, yu will be able t make great prgress if yuAdvice fr students
Advice fr parents
keep healthy
jin clubs
develp yur study skills
…
encurage … mre
nt cmpare … with
allw … t make decisins
…
develp yur study skills. Besides, there are many ways fr yu t reduce stress , such as listening t music, hanging ut with friends, and watching mvies.
I hpe yu will enjy yur schl life and achieve yur dreams.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，给即将升入九年级的学弟学妹或他们的父母提一些建议。必须包括你所选择一方的所有要点，并适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称为主，使用一般现在时。文章可分为三段式：第一段引出话题；第二段给出建议；第三段提出希望。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。