2024年江西省吉安市吉安县城北中学中考二模英语试题（含听力）

这是一份2024年江西省吉安市吉安县城北中学中考二模英语试题（含听力），共27页。

说明：
1. 满分120分，作答时间120分钟。
2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the speakers have fr lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Pancakes and ndles.B. Ndles and dumplings.C. Dumplings and pancakes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s rder ndles fr lunch frm Rick’s Restaurant.
M: All right. Let’s rder sme dumplings, t. The fd there is delicius.
2. Where is the by ging n Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T a park.B. T a hspital.C. T a schl.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Shall we g fr a picnic in Peple’s Park n Sunday?
M: Sunds gd. But I’m afraid I can’t. I prmised t cheer up sick children at Children’s Hspital.
3. Why is Tm unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He did badly in the English test.
B. N ne helped him with his English.
C. He has t many after-schl classes t take.
【答案】A试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。【解析】
【原文】M: Sandy, I did badly in tday’s English test. I’m nt happy.
W: Oh, I’m srry t hear that, Tm. Study harder, and yu’ll be better next time.
4. Wh might give Bb sme advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】来这里 全站资源一元不到！A. Bb’s mther.B. Linda’s mther.C. Linda’s father.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter, Bb?
M: I can’t sleep well these days, Linda.
W: That’s terrible. Maybe my father can give yu sme advice. He is a dctr.
5. What des the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The weather changes quickly.
B. Peple can easily have a fever.
C. There are fur seasns in a year.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: S many peple have gt a cld frm the sudden change in the weather, ne day is ht but the next day is cld.
M: Yeah. It seems that we are experiencing fur seasns these days.
请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will they g t the z?
A. This mrning.B. This afternn.C. Tmrrw.
7. Why des Kate like pandas best?
A. Because they are black and white.
B. Because they all live in China.
C. Because they are cute and cme frm China.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Kate, let’s g t the z this afternn.
W: Gd idea! There are tw giraffes there. They came t the z tw weeks ag. I want t see them.
M: Is the giraffe yur favrite animal?
W: Nt exactly. I like giraffes and elephants, but my favrite animal is the panda.M: Why d yu like pandas best?
W: Because they are cute and all pandas are frm China, including thse in freign cuntries.
请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des Mlly find especially difficult in English learning?
A. Spelling.B. Grammar.C. Prnunciatin.
9. What des the man advise Mlly t d?
A. D mre reading.
B. D mre exercises.
C. Learn mre grammar rules.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu think f yur English lessns, Mlly?
W: Well, I enjy them. But they are nt easy.
M: What d yu find difficult?
W: Lts f things, especially grammar. I’ve learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in my hmewrk.
M: D yu read much in English?
W: Nt much. I just d lts f English exercises.
M: Dn’t just d exercises. Yu’d better learn grammar rules by reading.
请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw des Betty relax?
A. By watching mvies.B. By watching TV.C. By listening t music.
11. Why d peple like t g t Mvie Wrld?
A. Because it has the best sund.
B. Because it has the best service.
C. Because it has the biggest screen.
12. What can we knw abut Twn Cinema?
A. It has the mst cmfrtable seats.
B. It is nt far frm the by’s hme.
C. It’s tickets are the cheapest in the twn.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Betty. D yu like watching TV r listening t music t make yurself relaxed?
W: Neither. I like watching mvies t relax. But I dn’t knw much abut the cinemas in the twn.
M: Oh, many peple like t g t Mvie Wrld because it has the biggest screen.
W: Which cinema d yu think is the best in the city?
M: I think the best ne is Twn Cinema. It has the best service and it has the cheapest tickets.
W: Let’s g t Twn Cinema tnight.
M: OK. See yu then.
请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Rules at hme.B. Clthes fr a party.C. Manners in public.
14. Wh can Cindy g t the mvies with?
A. His parents.B. His friends.C. His cusins.
15. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. They will g shpping this Sunday mrning.
B. They will study tgether this Sunday mrning.
C. They will hang ut with their friends this Sunday.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Cindy, d yu have any rules at yur hme?
W: Yes, I have sme rules at hme.
M: What are they?
W: Well. I am nt allwed t hang ut with my friends n schl days. But smetimes I am allwed t study with my friends.
M: What abut yur weekends?
W: I can g t the mvies with my friends n Saturday evening.
M: What are yu allwed t d n Sunday mrning?
W: I am allwed t g shpping.
M: Well. Let’s g shpping this Sunday mrning.
W: That must be fun.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. We are ging t have a party fr the American student n ________, May 17th.
17. The party will end at ________ ’clck in the evening.
18. At the party, we are ging t have sme interesting activities, such as singing, dancing and playing ________.
19. In the end, we are ging t ________ tgether.
20. If yu want t knw mre infrmatin, yu can call ________.
【答案】16. Friday
17. nine##9
18. games 19. take phts
20. 8536-7421##85367421
【解析】
【原文】Attentin, please! An American student will cme t visit ur schl next week. We are ging t have a party fr him n Friday, May 17th. The party will begin at 7:00 p.m. and end at 9:00 p.m. And it will be held in Rm 301. At the party, we are ging t have sme interesting activities, such as singing, dancing and playing games. We can als share smething abut ur traditinal culture with him. In the end, we are ging t take phts tgether.
There must be a lt f fun. Please be present at the party n time. If yu want t knw mre infrmatin, please call 8536-7421. Gt it? 8536-7421. Thank yu!
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Dealing with little kids can be a difficult jb these days. It needs lts f ________.
A. differenceB. licenceC. influenceD. patience
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，与小孩子打交道可能是一项艰巨的工作。这需要很大的耐心。
考查名词辨析。difference不同；licence证书；influence影响；patience耐心。根据“Dealing with little kids”可知，和孩子相处需要耐心，故选D。
22. Rpe jumping is a gd way t exercise. It’s easy t ________ and yu can jump rpes anytime and anywhere.
A. discverB. createC. practiceD. prevent【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：跳绳是锻炼身体的好方法。练习起来很容易，而且你可以随时随地跳绳。
考查动词辨析。discver发现；create创造；practice练习；prevent阻止。根据“and yu can jump rpes anytime and anywhere”可知，跳绳随时随地可以跳，练起来容易。故选C。
23. Mm says ________ I take gd care f myself, I can keep a cat at hme.
A. ifB. unlessC. thughD. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈说如果我好好照顾自己，我可以在家里养一只猫。
考查连词。if如果；unless除非；thugh尽管；but但是。分析题干可知，“I take gd care f myself”是“I can keep a cat at hme”前提条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
24. If yu aren’t feeling well abut thers’requests yu can say n ________. Dn’t feel srry fr that.
A. suddenlyB. directlyC. hardlyD. nrmally
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你对别人的要求不满意，你可以直接拒绝。不要为此感到遗憾。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；directly直接地；hardly几乎不；nrmally通常。根据“Dn’t feel srry fr that.”可知，此处指“直接拒绝”，故选B。
25. —Hw d yu find where yu want t g in a new city, Julie?
—By using the map in my phne. If I have prblems, I ________ the plice fr help.
A. am askingB. askedC. will askD. have asked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——朱莉，在一个新的城市里，你如何找到你想去的地方？——通过使用我手机中的地图。如果我有问题，我会向警察求助。
考查谓语动词的时态。am asking现在进行时；asked一般过去时；will ask一般将来时；have asked现在完成时。根据“If I have prblems, plice fr help.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
26. Knwledge is pwer, s my parents ________ me t read bks every day.A. adviseB. will adviseC. were advisingD. had advised
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：知识就是力量，所以我的父母建议我每天看书。
考查时态。advise建议，一般现在时；will advise一般将来时；were advising过去进行时；had advised过去完成时。根据“every day”可知，此处为一般现在时，故选A。
27. There’s n place ________ than hme. Yu can always take a gd break there, n matter yu’re happy r nt.
A. gdB. betterC. badD. wrse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有比家更好的地方了。你总是可以在那里好好休息一下，不管你开心与否。
考查形容词比较级。gd好；better更好；bad糟糕；wrse更糟糕的。根据“than”可知，此空填比较级；根据“Yu can always take a gd break there”可知，没有地方比家更好，故选B。
28. —Perfect pictures, Tny!
—Thanks. They ________ while I was traveling in China.
A. takeB. have takenC. tkD. were taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——完美的照片，托尼！ ——谢谢。这些照片是我在中国旅行时拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句中“They”指代上文中的“Perfect pictures”，与动词take为被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据“while I was travelling in China.”可知，拍摄动作发生在过去，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was dne；主语为“They”，be动词用were，take的过去分词为taken。故选D。
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A team f Chinese scientists have fund a new giant sinkhle (天坑). It’s 192 meters ____29____. What did they find at the ____30____? An ancient frest!
This ____31____ discvery was fund in Leye Cunty, in Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin. Leye Cunty is knwn ____32____ “the museum f sinkhles”. Peple have ____33____ abut 30 sinkhles there s far.
Hw d sinkhles frm?
China has a karst landscape (喀斯特地貌), Veni tld Live Science. Karst landscapes are made when rainwater runs thrugh little cracks (裂缝) in the ____34____. The cracks ____35____ grw int tunnels (隧道) and then big caves (洞穴). Over time, a cave can get t ____36____. Its ceiling then falls slwly, pening up huge sinkhles.
Veni called China’s sinkhles “spectacular (壮观的)” because f ____37____ great sizes.
____38____ are sinkhles imprtant?
Besides lking cl, karst caves and sinkhles can be the ____39____ t all kinds f plants, animals and micrbe life (微生物). The newly discvered ne has ancient trees up t 40 meters tall. “I wuldn’t be surprised t knw that sme species (物种) in these caves have never been ____40____ r described by science until nw,” said the leader f explratin team, Chen Lixin. This is ____41____ the sinkhles are separate frm the utside wrld. That ____42____ an envirnment fr new species t frm.
Sinkhles als have deep stres f undergrund water. They are like nature’s water pipes (管道). They bring ____43____ t 700 millin peple wrldwide, Veni tld Live Science.
29.
A. tallB. deepC. thinD. lng
30.
A. endB. tpC. bttmD. start
31.
A. terribleB. amazingC. earlyD. careful
32.
A. asB. frC. tD. with
33.
A. madeB. dugC. reachedD. fund
34.
A. flrB. treeC. grundD. sky
35.
A. luckilyB. easilyC. slwlyD. heavily
36.
A. smallB. beautifulC. straightD. big
37.
A. hisB. yurC. urD. their
38.
A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. What39.
A. schlB. hmeC. fficeD. huse
40.
A. reprtedB. sldC. savedD. left
41.
A. becauseB. butC. whetherD. after
42.
A. hurtsB. prvidesC. prtectsD. helps
43.
A. rainB. snwC. waterD. fd
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了中国科学家发现巨大天坑，内有远古森林。天坑形成于喀斯特地貌，因雨水溶蚀岩石形成。天坑和溶洞可孕育独特物种和储存地下水。
【29题详解】
句意：它有192米深。
tall高；deep深；thin瘦；lng长。根据“a new giant sinkhle”可知，天坑是指“深度”，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他们在底部发现了什么？
end尽头；tp顶端；bttm底部；start开始。根据“a new giant sinkhle”可知，此处指“天坑的底部”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：这个惊人的发现是在广西壮族自治区乐业县发现的。
terrible可怕的；amazing惊人的；early早的；careful仔细的。根据“An ancient frest!”可知，这个发现是惊人的，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：乐业县被誉为“天坑博物馆”。
as作为；fr因为；t对于；with和。根据“Leye Cunty is knwn...‘the museum f sinkhles’.”可知，此处考查be famus as“作为……而出名”，故选A。
【33题详解】句意：到目前为止，人们已经在那里发现了大约30个天坑。
made制作；dug挖；reached到达；fund发现。根据“abut 30 sinkhles there s far”可知，此处指“人们发现”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：喀斯特地貌是雨水穿过地面上的小裂缝形成的。
flr地板；tree树；grund地面；sky天空。根据“when rainwater runs thrugh little cracks (裂缝) in the”可知，此处指“雨水穿过地面上的小裂缝”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：裂缝慢慢长成隧道，然后是大洞穴。
luckily幸运地；easily容易地；slwly慢慢地；heavily猛烈地。根据“Over time, a cave can get t... Its ceiling then falls slwly, pening up huge sinkhles.”可知，整个过程是缓慢地，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，洞穴可能会变得太大。
small小的；beautiful漂亮的；straight直的；big大的。根据“grw int tunnels (隧道) and then big caves”可知，洞穴慢慢变大。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：Veni称中国的天坑“壮观的”，因为它们的规模很大。
his他的；yur你的；ur我们的；their它们的。根据“Veni called China’s sinkhles “spectacular (壮观的)” because sizes.”可知，此处指“天坑的”，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：为什么天坑很重要？
Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；What什么。根据“Besides lking envirnment fr new species t frm.”可知，此段说明天坑为什么重要，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：除了看起来很酷之外，喀斯特洞穴和天坑还可以成为各种植物、动物和微生物生命的家园。
schl学校；hme家园；ffice办公室；huse房子。根据“sme species (物种) in these caves”可知，此处指“家园”，be hme t“……家园”，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：如果知道这些洞穴中的一些物种直到现在才被科学报道或描述过，我不会感到惊讶。
reprted报道；sld卖；saved拯救；left离开。根据“r described”可知，此处“报道”和“描述”并列，故选A。【41题详解】
句意：这是因为天坑与外界是分开的。
because因为；but但是；whether是否；after“在……之后”。此处解释上文“I wuldn’t be surprised”的原因，This is because“这是因为……”，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：这为新物种的形成提供了环境。
hurts伤害；prvides提供；prtects保护；helps帮助。根据“an envirnment fr new species t frm”可知，此处考查prvide sth. fr sb.“给某人提供某物”，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：它们为全世界7亿人提供水。
rain雨；snw雪；water水；fd食物。根据“Sinkhles als have deep stres f undergrund water.”可知，此处指“提供水”，故选C。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
In September 2022, the paper flding artist Pei Hazheng set the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr his wrk, Deer with 100 Flwers (《花生满鹿》) made frm a single (单一的) piece f paper.
Brn in 1996 in Nanjing, Pei started flding paper ____44____ he was just a child. At first, he ____45____ paper flding frm his friends and parents. And in 2001, Pei started teaching ____46____ thrugh bks abut paper flding. He shwed ____47____ interest in “the magic wrld made by paper”, because in his eyes a piece f paper held great pssibilities. Every day, Pei spent ____48____ flding paper.
His effrts paid ff. In 2017, he ____49____ wn his fame at an internatinal cmpetitin. Pei flded an ancient Chinese wman hlding a mirrr, which surprised judges (裁判) with its special shape and eastern ____50____. “The ____51____ f paper flding lies in its creativity frm a single square paper thrugh just flding with n cuts r glue,” said Pei.
Peple are amazed at the flwers in his wrk Deer with 100 Flwers, which shws a deer with 100 rses n its antlers (角). But fr Pei, the mst difficult part was creating it in a way that culd shw Chinese ____52____bright express great himself hur beauty learn culture style successfully when
. “The design cmes frm the pem T the Oak by Chinese pet Shu Ting and the Chinese saying which means a ____53____ rad t a bright future. I made it ____54____ my deep lve fr my cuntry and help spread Chinese culture t the wrld,” said Pei.
【答案】44. when
45. learned
46. himself
47. great 48. hurs
49. successfully
50. style 51. beauty
52. culture
53. bright 54. t express
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了折纸艺术家裴浩正，以及他的折纸作品。
【44题详解】
句意：裴浩正1996年出生于南京，小时候就开始折纸。根据“…he was just a child.”可知，还是个孩子时。备选词汇“when”意为“当……时”符合语境。引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【45题详解】
句意：起初，他向朋友和父母学习折纸。根据“he…paper flding frm his friends and parents.”可知，向朋友和父母学习折纸，learn frm意为“向……学习”，文章在叙述过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填learned。
46题详解】
句意：2001年，裴浩正开始通过书籍自学折纸。根据“And in 2001, Pei started teaching…thrugh bks abut paper flding.”可知，裴浩正自学折纸。teach neself意为“自学”。故填himself。
【47题详解】
句意：他对“纸做的魔法世界”表现出了极大的兴趣，因为在他眼里一张纸蕴含着巨大的可能性。根据“because in his eyes a piece f paper held great pssibilities.”可知，裴浩正表现出极大的兴趣。great意为“极大的”，符合语境。故填great。
【48题详解】
句意：每天，裴浩正都会花几个小时折纸。根据“Every day, Pei spent…flding paper.”可知，每天花几小时折纸。hur意为“小时”，符合语境，此处应用复数形式，表示“多个小时”。故填hurs。
【49题详解】句意：2017年，他成功地在国际比赛中成名。根据“His effrts paid ff.”可知，他成功了。successfully意为“成功地”，符合语境，副词修饰动词wn。故填successfully。
【50题详解】
句意：裴浩正折叠了一位手持镜子的中国古代女子，其特殊的造型和东方风格让评委们惊叹不已。根据“Pei flded an ancient Chinese wman hlding a mirrr”可知，中国古代女子是具有东方风格的。style意为“风格”，符合语境。故填style。
【51题详解】
句意：折纸的美妙之处在于它的创意，从一张方形纸到不剪不胶的简单折叠。根据“The…f paper flding lies in its creativity frm a single square paper thrugh just flding with n cuts r glue”可知，从一张方形纸到不剪不胶的简单折叠是折纸的美妙之处。beauty意为“妙处”，符合语境。故填beauty。
【52题详解】
句意：但对裴浩正来说，最困难的部分是如何创作出能够展现中国文化的作品。根据“But fr Pei, the mst difficult part was creating it in a way that culd shw Chinese…”可知，如何创作出能够展现中国文化的作品。culture意为“文化”，符合语境。故填culture。
【53题详解】
句意：该设计源自中国诗人舒婷的诗篇《致橡树》和中国谚语“光明大道，通向光明未来”。根据“a…rad t a bright future”可知，光明大道，通向光明未来。bright意为“明亮的”，符合语境。故填bright。
【54题详解】
句意：我制作它是为了表达我对祖国的热爱，并帮助向世界传播中国文化。根据“I made it…my deep lve fr my cuntry”可知，制作它是为了表达我对祖国的热爱。express意为“表达”，符合语境，此处应填动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。故填t express。
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
T give everyne the best service, Friendship Htel wuld like t ask yu sme questins. Please take a minute t answer them. Thank yu.
Name: Kate Smith Date: December 21, 2023 Rm: 801
1. Hw did yu cme t Nanchang?
55. Hw did Kate Smith cme t Nanchang?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.D. By plane.
56. Hw did Kate Smith learn abut Friendship Htel?
A. Her friend tld her abut it.B. She read it n the magazine.
C. She fund it n the Internet.D. Her parents brught her there.
57. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Kate Smith went t Nanchang in summer.
B. Kate Smith came t Nanchang t visit her family.
C. Kate Smith wuld like t stay at the htel next time.
D. Kate Smith thught the service was nt gd enugh.
【答案】55. D 56. C 57. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是Friendship Htel的一份问卷调查。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1. Hw did yu cme t Nanchang?”下面的“☑By plane”可知，Kate是乘坐飞机来到南昌。故选D。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“3. Hw did yu learn abut us?”下面的“☑Frm the Internet.”可知，Kate是在互联网上发现的。故选C。
【57题详解】□By car. □By bus. □By train. ☑By plane.
2. Why did yu cme t Nanchang?
☐On business. □On vacatin. ☑T visit friends.
3. Hw did yu learn abut us?
☐Frm friends. ☑Frm the Internet. □Frm magazines.
4. Hw is ur service?
☑Excellent. □Gd. □Fair. ☐Pr.
5. Wuld yu like t visit us smeday again?
☑Yes. □N.
细节理解题。根据“5. Wuld yu like t visit us smeday again?”下面的“☑Yes.”可知，Kate下次还想待在这个酒店。故选C。
B
Being disabled desn’t stp Guilhem Gallart, a French musician, frm making music. Fr many years, he was a successful recrd prducer and recrding artist. He was knwn as “Pne” and helped spread hip hp in France in the 1990s and early 2000s, creating many ppular sngs with his music grup Fnky Family.
In 2015, Pne was tld t have ALS. ALS is an illness that can influence the ability t mve, speak, eat and even breathe. There’s n medicine that wrks fr ALs at present. Because f it, Pne has t depend n a machine t breathe, and can’t mve any f his bdy parts except his eyes.
But technlgy has given Gallart new pssibilities. With the help f the certain sftware (软件), his eye mvements are tracked (跟踪), and as a result, he is able t write.
“I have nce again discvered Pne that I knew befre,” said his wife Wahiba. “And even strnger than he was befre.”
The effrt has resulted in a album (专辑), Listen and Dnate, which came ut in June, 2021. With this album, Pne hped t raise mney fr the rganizatin called Trakadm. The charity (慈善机构) was set up by him with tw dctrs. Its gal is t train mre care takers and help patients t receive care at hme. “Talking abut this with my dctrs, nurses and care takers, I fund that they weren’t trained well enugh, and that many f them wanted the chance. S Trakadm was brn,” he said.
“If there’s a message in my stry, it’s that anything is pssible,” said Pne.
58. What type f music des Guilhem Gallart’s ppular sngs mstly belng t?
A. Pp.B. Rck.C. Classical.D. Hip hp.
59. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. ALS.B. Ability.C. Help.D. Medicine.
60. What did Pne hpe t d thrugh his album Listen and Dnate?
A. T train mre musicians.B. T raise mney fr Trakadm.
C. T spread the knwledge abut ALS.D. T becme mre ppular as a musician.
61. Put the things that happened t Guilhem Gallart in the crrect rder.
① He was tld t have ALS.
② He created many ppular sngs.
③ He set up the charity Trakadm with tw dctrs.
④ He fund his dctrs and nurses were nt trained well enugh.A. ①②③④B. ①③④②C. ②①④③D. ①④③②
62. What can we knw abut Guilhem Gallart accrding t the passage?
A. He created the sftware.B. He had ALS in the 1990s.
C. He can mve his eyes.D. He uses a machine t help mve.
【答案】58. D 59. A 60. B 61. C 62. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了身患渐冻症的法国音乐家Pne故事，早期他创作了许多流行歌曲，后来他患了渐冻症后，只有眼睛能动，在科技的帮助下，通过眼睛创造音乐。他还创办了Trakadm慈善机构，来帮助渐冻症患者。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He was knwn as “Pne” and helped spread hip hp in France in the 1990s and early 2000s”可知，Guilhem Gallart的流行歌曲大多属于嘻哈。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文“There’s n medicine that wrks fr ALs at present”可知，it指ALS（肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症）。故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With this album, Pne hped t raise mney fr the rganizatin called Trakadm.”可知，Pne希望通过他的专辑《倾听和捐赠》为Trakadm筹集资金。故选B。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He was knwn…creating many ppular sngs with his music grup Fnky Family.”可知，在20世纪90年代和21世纪初他创作了许多流行歌曲；根据第二段“In 2015, Pne was tld t have ALS.”可知，2015年，Pne被告知患有ALS（肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症）；根据第五段“…in June, 2021… I fund that they weren’t trained well enugh... S Trakadm was brn”可知，2021年6月Pne发现医生、护士和护理人员训练得不够好后，他与两名医生一起成立了慈善机构Trakadm。故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Pne has t depend n a machine t breathe, and can’t mve any f his bdy parts except his eyes.”可知，Pne必须依靠机器呼吸，除了眼睛，他不能移动任何身体部位。故选C。
C
A lunch break is an imprtant and ften necessary part f ur wrking r schl day. It’s time t get smething t eat and maybe chat with sme friends. And nw we’re gradually getting used t plenty f places t buy ur lunch frm, all ffering delicius dishes and sandwiches t eat.
But buying ur lunch is nt just csting us mney, there might be a cst in plluting ur planet, t. Just a sandwich and maybe a cake and cffee can prduce much waste. Packing paper and plastic are part f dispsable (一次性的) materials besides the fd waste that we create. Sme experts say thrwing away fd is a big cause f envirnmental prblems.
As fr the slutin (解决办法) t the prblem, accrding t an envirnmental grup called Hubbub, is t eat packed lunches. Tessa Tricks frm the grup thinks it’s usually healthier and cheaper t make yur wn lunch. ▲
Of curse, if yu dn’t have time t prepare yur packed lunch and yu are ging t buy lunch, Hubbub prpses that yu shuld take yur wn fd cntainer (容器) t a shp and ask them t put yur fd in it. The idea f using reusable cffee cups fr ht drinks and refilling water bttles has already been knwn successful, s this culd be anther step in the right directin.
The prblem with eating is that yu might want t carry yur fd in smething that is dispsable, s it’s a gd idea t make sure it’s smething recyclable. The message seems t be that if we give ur lunchtime eating habits sme thught, we will all make an effrt in the climate (气候) change and prtecting ur envirnment. That is smething fr all f us t cnsider and take actin!
63. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The prblems f wasting fd.
B. Different kinds f lunch.
C. The prblems caused by buying lunch.
D. Different causes f the climate change.
64. Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 3.
A. He thinks that preparing lunch fr yurself as a waste f time.
B. It means yu can eat the things yu really want and causes less waste.C. Yu will find that packed lunch made by yurself tastes less delicius.
D. In this way, yu will have mre time t enjy yur lunch and eat healthily.
65. What des the underlined wrd “prpses” prbably mean?
A. Suggests.B. Disagrees.C. Regrets.D. Avids.
66. Which f fllwing can be the slutins t the prblem mentined in the passage?
①buy ur lunch ②eat packed lunch ③take ur wn cntainer ④use reusable cffee cups
⑤chat with friends ⑥put fd in smething recyclable
A. ①③④⑥B. ②③④⑤C. ②③④⑥D. ③④⑤⑥
67. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Prepare Yur Own Schl ThingsB. Always Have Hme-made Breakfast
C. Eat Prperly t Keep HealthyD. Dn’t Let Our Lunch Cst the Earth
【答案】63. C 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了买午饭给地球带来的问题，以及对此的建议，号召每个人都应该采取行动来保护我们的环境。
【63题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But buying ur lunch is nt just csting us mney, there might be a cst in plluting ur planet, t.”可知，作者在第二段是要向我们介绍因买午饭而造成的各种污染问题。故选C。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tessa Tricks frm the grup thinks it’s usually healthier and cheaper t make yur wn lunch.”可知，此处讲“自带午饭”的好处，B选项“这意味着你可以吃到你真正想要的东西，并减少浪费。”符合，故选B。
【65题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Of curse, if yu dn’t have time t prepare yur packed lunch and yu are ging t buy lunch, Hubbub prpses that yu shuld take yur wn fd cntainer (容器) t a shp and ask them t put yur fd in it.”可知，此处“prpses”表示“建议”，故选A。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As fr the slutin (解决办法) t the prblem, accrding t an envirnmental grup called Hubbub, is t eat packed lunches”，“yu shuld take yur wn fd cntainer (容器) t a shp and ask them t put yur fd in it”，“The idea f using reusable cffee cups fr ht drinks and refilling water bttles has already been knwn successful”及“The prblem with it’s a gd idea t make sure it’s smething recyclable.”可知，②③④⑥均有提及，故选C。
【67题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了买午饭给地球带来的问题，以及对此的建议，号召每个人都应该采取行动来保护我们的环境。所以D选项最为符合，故选D。
D
Different Kinds f Rest
We g t bed when we’re tired. But in fact, rest is much mre than sleeping at night. Many f us are missing ut n the ther kinds f rest that we really need.
The first type f rest we need is physical rest. It can be passive (被动的) r active. Passive physical rest refers t sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yga (瑜伽). These activities help yur bdy t relax.
Have yu ever heard yur parents r anyne else say that they have a hard time fcusing n (专注于) their wrk? Have they ever said that when they lie dwn at night t sleep, they have truble “turning ff” their brains as cnversatins frm the day fill their thughts? These peple need mental rest. Yu can advise them t take a shrt break every tw hurs thrughut their wrkday. These breaks remind them t slw dwn a bit.
The third type f rest is sensry rest. Bright lights, cmputer screens and backgrund nise can make us feel tired. But this prblem is easy t slve. Yu can clse yur eyes fr a minute in the middle f the day r put away yur electrnic prducts fr a while.
Then cmes creative rest. Allwing yurself t take in the beauty f nature—even if it’s just at a lcal park—prvides yu with this type f rest. Yu can als place yur favrite artwrk arund yur desk. Enjying art is anther great way t get creative rest.
The last tw types f rest we need are scial and emtinal (情感的) rest. Spend sme time with psitive peple. Try t pen up t them and share the hard things that truble yu lately.
Nw yu knw we need much mre than a gd night’s sleep t feel well rested. It’s time fr us t fcus n getting the right type f rest we need.
68. What kind f rest des yga belng t?
A. Physical rest.B. Mental rest.C. Sensry rest.D. Scial rest.
69. Wh needs mental rest?
A. Dale, seldm having enugh sleep.
B. Bill, always saying srry t thers.
C. Alan, never buying any art wrks.
D. Sam, having a hard time fcusing n his wrk.70. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. Hw peple can have sensry rest.
B. Hw lng peple shuld use the Internet.
C. Hw many peple need t have sensry rest.
D. Hw much peple need t spend n sensry rest.
71. Hw can we have creative rest?
A. By ding physical exercise.
B. By clsing ur eyes fr a mment.
C. By taking in the beauty f a lcal park.
D. By taking a shrt break every tw hurs.
72. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】68. A 69. D 70. A 71. C 72. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类的休息。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“while active physical rest includes activities like yga (瑜伽).”可知，瑜伽属于身体休息。故选A。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have yu ever heard yur parents r anyne else say that they have a hard time fcusing n (专注于) their wrk? ... These peple need mental rest.”可知，很难专注于工作的人需要精神休息，D选项Sam的情况符合。故选D。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But this prblem is easy t slve. Yu can clse yur eyes fr a minute in the middle f the day r put away yur electrnic prducts fr a while.”可知，从第四段我们能够了解到人们如何获得感官休息。故选A。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Allwing yurself t take in the beauty f nature—even if it’s just at a lcal park—prvides yu with this type f rest.”可知，可以通过欣赏当地公园的美景来获得创造性休息。故选C。
【72题详解】
篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段引出主题“我们需要其它类型的休息”；第二段到第六段分别介绍了不同种类的休息；第七段进行总结“我们需要集中在正确的休息类型上”。因此文章是总分总的结构。故选B。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Museum f the Future in Dubai has pened its dr t the wrld. ____73____ Yu will step int a new wrld and have a new way f living. Yu are encuraged t learn life skills that will always be useful t yu. ____74____
Yu’ll have three main experiences there: imagining, designing and building. ____75____ And the activities encurage cmmunicatin, teamwrk and creativity.
____76____ Yu must deal with them in given time. These challenges need yu t wrk tgether with thers fr a shared gal. If yu can slve prblems, create smething new r try smething yu’ve never dne befre fr the future wrld, yu can win a medal.
____77____ It als shws the actual prblems that humans are facing tday, like climate change, lack f energy, fd safety and mental health. The museum encurages yu t becme nt nly a talker, but als a der (实干家) t help build a better future fr humans.
A. There are many challenges fr yu.
B. My family like t visit the museum every day.
C. The museum is nt just abut imagining the future.
D. Hwever, yu are nt allwed t d these activities alne.
E. Yu are given chances t play and learn thrugh the activities.
F. As a result, yu may return t build tday’s wrld fr the better.
G. It welcmes yu t see, tuch and experience the life in the future.
【答案】73. G 74. F 75. E 76. A 77. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了迪拜的未来博物馆。
【73题详解】
根据下文“Yu will step int a new wrld and have a new way f living.”并结合选项可知，此处与未来生活有关，选项G “它欢迎你看到、触摸和体验未来的生活。”符合语境。故选G。
【74题详解】根据上文“Yu are encuraged t learn life skills that will always be useful t yu.”可知，此处在讲述学习对你永远有用的生活技能，选项F “因此，你可能会回来把今天的世界建设得更好。”符合语境。故选F。
【75题详解】
根据“Yu’ll have three main experiences there: imagining, designing and building.”以及“And the activities encurage cmmunicatin, teamwrk and creativity.”可知，此处应说明通过活动可以收获的东西，选项E “通过这些活动，你有机会玩耍和学习。”符合语境。故选E。
【76题详解】
根据下文“These challenges need yu t wrk tgether with thers fr a shared gal.”可知，此处与挑战有关，选项A “你面临着许多挑战。” 符合语境。故选A。
【77题详解】
根据下文“It als shws the actual prblems that humans are facing tday, like climate change, lack f energy, fd safety and mental health.”可知，此处与博物馆展示的内容有关，选项C “博物馆不仅仅是想象未来。”符合语境。故选C。
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Anna and Kevin are talking at Anna’s hme. Anna=A, Kevin=K)
A: Gd mrning, Kevin. Welcme t my huse.
K: Thank yu, Anna. Ww, yu have s many plants at hme.
A: Yes, I like them.
K: ____78____
A: Because I think they can make my huse mre beautiful.
K: Well. ____79____
A: Yes, but it’s interesting. D yu als like plants?
K: Yes, I d. ____80____
A: Why?
K: Because they can play with me.
A: That must be interesting. What animals d yu keep?
K: ____81____
A: Great! Dgs are friendly animals and cats are very lvely. When d yu play with them?
K: ____82____ I take them fr a walk and play with them.A. Why d yu like them?
B. Tw dgs and a cat.
C. But I like animals better.
D. It’s nt easy t grw them.
E. Hw d yu lk after them.
F. Keeping small animals is nt an easy thing.
G. Every mrning and evening.
【答案】78. A 79. D 80. C 81. B 82. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是Anna和Kevin谈论喜欢的动植物的一段对话。
【78题详解】
根据答句“Because I think they can make my huse mre beautiful.”可知，此处问原因，A选项“你为什么喜欢他们？”符合，故选A。
【79题详解】
根据答句“Yes, but it’s interesting.”可知，此空讲“植物不好的点”，D选项“种植它们并不容易。”符合，故选D。
【80题详解】
根据上文“D yu als like plants?”及下文“Why?”，“Because they can play with me.”和“What animals d yu keep?”可知，此处说“与植物相比更爱动物”，C选项“但我更喜欢动物。”符合，故选C。
【81题详解】
根据上文“What animals d yu keep?”下文“Great! Dgs are friendly animals and cats are very lvely.”可知，此处回答“养狗和猫”，B选项“Tw dgs and a cat.”符合，故选B。
【82题详解】
根据问题“When d yu play with them?”可知，此处回答时间，G选项“每天早上和晚上。”符合，故选G。
六、书面表达（15分）
83. 本卷完形填空B篇介绍了折纸艺术家裴浩正向世界传播中国文化的故事。从文中我们得到了启发——作为新时代的中国少年，我们也可以为弘扬中国文化作出自己的贡献。请你根据下面表格提示写一篇短文，先谈谈自己想要学习和传播的传统文化形式及理由，然后对其进行简要介绍，最后说说自己的学习和传播计划。
写作要点
参考句型
要求：
1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
China is a great cuntry rich in all kinds f traditinal culture frms.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
China is a great cuntry rich in all kinds f traditinal culture frms. Amng the varius cultural frms that I want t learn paper cutting hlds a special place. Paper cutting usually carries peple’s gd wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
Paper cutting has a histry f ver 1,500 years. Cmmn themes include flwers, animals, and scenes frm Chinese histry. By learning paper cutting, I can have the chance nt nly t intrduce this traditinal Chinese art frm but als t share stries frm ur rich histry.
T spread paper cutting, I will first learn frm master paper cutters. With their guidance, I will wrk hard t imprve my skills and put my heart int revitalizing this art frm. My gal is t breathe new life int paper cutting,What d yu want t learn mst? Why?
I want t learn… mst.
A brief intrductin t it.
It has a histry f…
What’s yur plan t spread it t the wrld?
T spread…, I will first…; I will wrk hard t…
making it available fr peple arund the wrld.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，谈计划用“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最想学什么及原因；
第二步，简要介绍下你想学的东西，包括历史等；
第三步，介绍你接下来准备做什么以便向全世界传播它。
[亮点词汇]
①varius各种各样的
②guidance指导
③imprve提高
④revitalize给……注入新的活力
⑤available可获得的
[高分句型]
①Amng the varius cultural frms that I want t learn, paper cutting hlds a special place. (定语从句)
②T spread paper cutting, I will first learn frm master paper cutters. (动词不定式表目的)