甘肃省庆阳市镇原县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份甘肃省庆阳市镇原县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共10页。

满分：120分
Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
（ ）1．A．messB．letterC．argue.D．pressure
（ ）2．A．truthB．rubbishC．unfairD．suddenly
（ ）3．A．dealB．heavilyC．beatD．mean
（ ）4．A．tthacheB．thrwC．neitherD．death
（ ）5．A．guessB．imagineC．fingerD．begin
Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
（ ）6．—I always get up late these days.
—Maybe yu need t buy ______ alarm clck.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
（ ）7．Sun Ta ______ his seat t an ld lady n the crwded bus.
A．tkB．lentC．brughtD．ffered
（ ）8．Tina desn’t like making speeches（演讲）. She feels ______ talking in frnt f the class.
A．angryB．nervusC．excitedD．surprised
（ ）9．It is dangerus t play with ______. It may cause a fire.
A．pupilsB．knivesC．matchesD．neighbrs
（ ）10.—Lk at the girl n the right. What’s she ding?
—She’s ______.
A．washing the clthesB．making the bed
C．cleaning the flrD．ding sme shpping
（ ）11．______ yu can’t wrk ut the prblem, perhaps yu need t ask yur classmates fr help.
A．UnlessB．ThughC．SinceD．Whether
（ ）12.—Peter, what were yu ding at this time last night?
—I ______ chess with my grandfather.
A．playB．playedC．am playingD．was playing
（ ）13.—Cffee r milk, Mrs. White?
— ______ is OK. I care little abut it.
A．EitherB．NneC．NeitherD．Bth
（ ）14.—I have less hmewrk than befre.来这里 全站资源一元不到！—Me t. Nw we have enugh time ______ bks.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。A．readB．readsC．t readD．reading
（ ）15．—I’ve gt a headache, Mm.
—Oh, yu ______ keep the windws pen while sleeping.
A．shuldn’tB．needn’tC．wuldn’tD．may nt
（ ）16．Many families make ______ a rule t plant a yung tree n Tree-planting Day.
A．thisB．thatC．itD．urselves
（ ）17.—What makes yu ______ the jb?
—Because I’ll mve t anther city.
A．set upB．lk frC．cut ffD．give up
（ ）18.—I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
—______
A．N prblem.
B．Yu’re welcme.
C．Yu can study fr a test by taking ntes.
D．Why dn’t yu g t bed earlier tnight?
（ ）19.—Why are yu s angry with Lucy?
—She ______ my new bike but ______ it t her friend withut telling me.
A．gave; lentB．brrwed; lent
C．bught; brrwedD．lent; brrwed
（ ）20.—I have sme exciting news. We’re ging n a schl trip next Friday.
—______! We’ll have an imprtant exam that day.
A．I hpe sB．Yu’re right
C．I agree with yuD．Yu’re kidding
Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Martin is my yungest sn. He likes staying alne and he seldm（很少）laughs. As the by’s mther, I was wrried abut him. I tk him t see the 21 in many hspitals, but it didn’t wrk well.
Nthing culd make him happy except（除了）the recycling truck（垃圾回收车）passing by my huse. Every afternn, he raced t the frnt f the huse, 22 the truck.
When we were late and 23 the truck, Martin wuld be very disappinted（失望的）. One day, I stpped the truck and intrduced（介绍）myself.
“Nice t meet yu, t. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted（和……打招呼）me in a happy vice.
“Yur cming is the mst 24 mment fr my sn.” I smiled.
After knwing ur stry, he said, “Culd yu please give me yur phne number? Maybe I can send yu a message 25 I arrive.”Then began ur friendship with Vince.
Recently, I said t him, “It’s my little by’s birthday tmrrw. Can yu d smething special fr him?”
The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the 26 truck running dwn the street with a lud beep（嘟嘟声）. Like a superman in a mvie, Vince stpped and walked twards us with a bx in his hand.
“Tday is yur birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.”
He handed the bx t my sn. Inside, there was a green mdel truck like his. My sn, surprised, lked up 27 and thanked him.
After chatting（聊天）fr several 28 , he was abut t leave fr wrk. I tried t give him sme mney fr his help. He kept shaking his head and 29 my mney, saying, “Tday yu, tmrrw me.”
I was deeply mved（感动）by these simple wrds. And I have been ready t help thers whenever I can. Yu will never knw when yu’re ging t be the ne that needs 30 .
（ ）21．A．teachersB．farmersC．wrkersD．dctrs
（ ）22．A．waiting frB．cleaning up
C．taking dwnD．fixing up
（ ）23．A．caughtB．missedC．changedD．nticed
（ ）24．A．strangeB．dangerusC．bringD．exciting
（ ）25．A．afterB．befreC．andD．r
（ ）26．A．redB．greenC．yellwD．pink
（ ）27．A．heavilyB．happilyC．sadlyD．seriusly
（ ）28．A．minutesB．hursC．daysD．years
（ ）29．A．threwB．acceptedC．refusedD．brrwed
（ ）30．A．restB．medicineC．helpD．light
Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Just nw Dad decided that we shuld all g n a camping trip. He read an article in the newspaper abut camping and hw it “brings families tgether in nature”.
“Nt as gd as yu think,” I jked But Dad disagreed with me. “Let’s g next weekend,” Dad said. “This will prbably nt g ff cmpletely as planned,” my little brther, Paul, said. I laughed and replied, “But it will surely be fun.”
I started t think back. Once Dad decided we shuld all learn t cane（划独木舟）. We brrwed tw canes frm ur friends and drve t a lake. Alne in the middle f the lake, we fund that we frgt t take the paddles（桨）. Hurs later, we all jumped in the lake and pushed the canes back. It was a fantastic trip.
Anther time, Dad decided we shuld all learn t ski. All f us hate the cld s we spent the weekend arund the fire in the htel, drinking ht cc a and playing bard games（棋类游戏）. It was great.
When I stpped daydreaming, Mm said, “Sweetheart, we dn’t have a tent.” “We dn’t need ne!” Dad said happily. “We’ll take all the seats ut f the car.”
Oh! I dn’t knw what will happen next weekend, but I am sure we will have a gd time.阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。
（ ）31．The family will g camping next weekend.
（ ）32．Paul is the writer’s elder brther.
（ ）33．The family nce learned t cane withut taking the paddles.
（ ）34．The family just stayed in the htel because they wanted t play bard games.
（ ）35．The writer thinks the camping trip will have a funny ending.
B
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（ ）36．Lily’s father desn’t ______ at hme.
A．d the dishesB．ck
C．take ut the rubbishD．sweep the flr
（ ）37．Hw des Cindy g t schl?
A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By subway.D．By car.
（ ）38．The underlined part “give her a hand” means “______” in Chinese.
A.清洗B．帮助C．闲逛D．提高
（ ）39．Whse father des mst f the husewrk?
A．Lily’s.B．Cindy’s.C．Bruce’s.D．Peter’s.
（ ）40．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Lily wants t learn mre abut hw t d the husewrk.
B．Cindy’s father cleans the living rm every day.
C．Bruce’s father desn’t like t d chres.
D．Peter is ne year yunger than Bruce but ne year lder than Lily.
C
Bad breath（口气）usually brings prblems when yu talk t thers in life. It will make peple arund yu feel bad and stay away frm yu.
What causes bad breath? If yu dn’t brush yur teeth ften, germs（细菌）will live in yur muth and My mther des mst f the husewrk like cking and cleaning the rm. My father can nly d the dishes, sweep the flr and take ut the rubbish. He wants t learn mre abut hw t d the husewrk.
Each f my parents des 50% f the husewrk. My mther des the cking and washing. She cleans the living rm every day. My father makes the bed, cleans the bedrms and drives me t schl every day.
My father desn’t d a lt but he tries t help. He hangs up the clthes after my mther washes them and my mther is happy that he can always give her a hand.
My mther is a dctr. She is busy with her wrk every day, s she has little time t d the husewrk. In fact, she isn’t gd at ding it. S my father has t d mst f the husewrk. Smetimes my grand- mther cmes t help.
between yur teeth. It may make yur breath smell terrible. Smking（吸烟）and drinking can als make breath becme bad. When there’s smething wrng with yur bdy, yu may find that yu talk with bad breath.
Hw can yu stp bad breath? Here is sme advice. It’s necessary fr yu t use sme muthwash（漱口水）r clean yur muth with water after meals. It can stp germs frm staying in yur muth and between yur teeth. Brushing yur teeth at least twice a day is als a gd way. Yu shuld brush yur teeth fr mre than tw minutes each time. Never stay up late at night, r yu may get a sre thrat and it may cause bad breath. Yu’d better nt eat fd like nins r anything with special smells befre meeting thers.
If yu dn’t want t have bad breath, make sure t have gd habits in life. Yu’d better keep away frm drinking and smking. Lking after yur teeth and muth well can help yu keep fresh breath all the time.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（ ）41．When yu talk with bad breath, it may make peple arund yu feel ______.
A．angryB．terribleC．excitedD．afraid
（ ）42．What’s the main idea f paragraph 2?
A．Causes f bad teeth.B．Causes f bad breath.
C．Ways t make yur teeth clean.D．The imprtance f fresh breath.
（ ）43．Accrding t the writer, what may yu knw frm bad breath?
①If yu have sme health prblems. ②If yu have a delicius meal.
③If there are germs inside yur muth. ④If yu make yur teeth clean.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
（ ）44．Which f the fllwing is NOT the writer’s advice?
A．Ging t bed early.
B．Stpping smking.
C．Brushing teeth fr mre than tw minutes each time.
D．Never having anything with special smells.
（ ）45．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Advice n Keeping Fresh Breath
B．Advice n Brushing Teeth
C．Ways t Give Up Drinking and Smking
D．Reasns fr Keeping Fresh Breath
Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
I am a 46．____________ frm Teens Magazine. Recently, we received many teenagers’47．____________ abut their prblems with parents. Jack is ne f them. Last week, he was ding hmewrk 48．____________ his parents came int his rm and asked him t have dinner. He gt angry and 49．____________ his parents. He said he wuld nt talk t them until they started t talk t him. But is that OK? Yu ften cmplain（抱怨）that yur parents d nt 50．____________ yu. When smething ges 51．____________, mst parents think it’s all yur wrng, find ut, reprter, understand, shuld,
letter, by, bad, argue with, when
mistakes withut asking fr any reasns. Many parents dn’t allw yu t make decisins r d things 52．____________ yurselves. Relatins between children and their parents are becming wrse and 53．____________. Maybe yu need t find mre time t have prper cmmunicatin with yur parents. Yu need t try hard t 54．____________ a nicer way t get what yu want. If yu want t stay ut late, yu 55．____________ speak ut what yu want t d and why it is imprtant fr yu t d s. Then they might just agree with yur request（请求）. S if all f us can be peaceful, cmmunicatin will be easier.
Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并按要求完成下列各题。
In 2009, Bian Huawei, a dctr frm Guangdng, visited Runan Primary Schl in a cunty（县）in Yunnan.①The students were ______ lunch when he arrived. Bian nticed that they mstly ate ptates. Later, he learned that green vegetables and meat were nly available n Tuesdays and Thursdays.
During that visit, Bian bught a pig fr abut 1,000 yuan fr the students t eat. ②The students were very ______. When he saw the lk f jy n their faces, Bian made a decisin.③eat, he, t, them, wanted, better, help. After all, the better the students ate, the healthier they wuld be.
In 2010, Bian visited the schl again and started his plan.④He ffered t buy fresh meat fr the schl fr a year. And he als gave advice n hw t imprve the diets（饮食）f the students.
Hwever, the stry didn’t end there. Later Bian helped mre primary schls in the cunty by prviding free breakfasts, lunches and dinners fr them. Of curse, he didn’t d it alne. Many f his friends jined him. Thanks t their help, the health f students in the cunty has imprved a lt.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
56．请根据文意在①句和②句空白处各填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
57．完成句子。
The students culd eat green vegetables and meat nly n __________________________________________.
58．请将③处画线词汇连成语意完整的句子。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
59．请将④处画线句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
60．回答问题。
Hw did Bian help mre primary schls in the cunty later?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Hell, Bill. Wuld yu like t g t the Yellw River Museum with me this afternn?
B: Sure, I’d lve t. I want t knw mre abut the histry f the Yellw River, but I have sme chres t d tday. 61．____________
A: Yes, f curse. What d yu want me t d?B: I’m ging t have a party at hme n the weekend. Culd yu please help me clean the living rm?
A: 62．____________ It’s easy.
B: Oh, I als plan t mve the sfa away.
A: 63．____________ Put it here?
B: N, next t the windw.
A: OK.64．____________
B: Yes. Culd yu help me feed my dg?
A: Yes, f curse. 65．____________
B: That’s great! Thanks a lt.
A: Nt at all.
Ⅶ、词汇考查（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66．Think twice befre yu make a ____________（decide）.
67．I can’t ____________（imagine）what ur life will be like if there aren’t trees n the Earth.
68．A car accident happened ____________（sudden）n the street. Luckily, n ne was hurt.
69．It’s hard fr scientists ____________（explain）where the big rcks cme frm.
70．Sun Lang takes ut the ____________（rubbish）every day.
Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）
71．She didn’t knw hw she culd wrk ut the math prblem.（改为同义句）
She didn’t knw ______ ______ wrk ut the math prblem.
72．I think Mary’s is the best.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ Mary’s is the best.
73．I will get there. And I will call yu up.（用as sn as合并为一句）
I ______ call yu up as sn as I ______ there.
B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
74.我们现在知道学习的重要性。
We knw the ______ ______ studying nw.
75.他们默默地走了一会儿。
They walked n ______ ______ fr a while.
Ⅹ、书面表达（满分15分）A．Is there anything else I can help yu with?
B．I’m gd at taking care f pets.
C．N prblem.
D．It’s unfair fr me t d that all!
E．Culd yu help me with them?
F．It can make us mre independent.
G．Where d yu want t put it?
劳动教育是学生全面发展的重要组成部分。在日常生活中，青少年应该参加各项活动，在实践中习得劳动知识、掌握劳动技能、形成良好的劳动习惯。
假如你是英语俱乐部的成员，俱乐部这周的分享话题是“家务劳动实践”。请你参考提示信息以及自身的经历，写一篇发言稿与大家分享。
提示：1．What kind f husewrk d yu d and hw ften d yu d it?
2．What d yu think f ding husewrk?
写作要求：1．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；
2．70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Fr middle schl students, ding husewrk shuld be part f life. _________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语参考答案
Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1-5CABCB
Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6-10 BDBCB 11-15CDACA 16-20 CDDBD
Ⅲ、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25DABDB 26-30 BBACC
Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
31-35ABABA 36-40 BDBDD 41-45BBCDA
Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
46．reprter 47．letters 48．when 49．argued with 50．understand
51．wrng 52．by 53．wrse 54．find ut 55．shuld
Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56．having/ eating; happy/ excited 57．Tuesdays and Thursdays
58．He wanted t help them eat better.
59.他主动提出为学校买一年的鲜肉。
60．By prviding free breakfasts, lunches and dinners fr them.
Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61-65ECGAB
Ⅷ、词汇考查（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66．decisin 67．imagine 68．suddenly 69．t explain 70．rubbish
Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
71．hw t 72．dn’t think 73．will; get 74．imprtance f
75．in silence
Ⅹ、书面表达（满分15分）
略