黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，交际运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人：范旭 王春蕾审题人：曹燕飞 黄贺
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
（ ）1．—I called yu at 4:00 yesterday afternn, but n ne answered.
—Srry, I ______ with my friends at that time.
A．swimB．swamC．was swimming
（ ）2．—Did yu catch what the teacher said?
—N. She spke s fast ______ I culdn’t hear her very clearly.
A．whichB．thatC．when
（ ）3．______ the vlunteers in ur city, the hmeless gt enugh fd and clthes.
A．Thanks frB．Thanks tC．Thank yu
（ ）4．—What d yu think f my cmpsitin?
—Yu shuld ______ the last tw sentences.
A．cut upB．cut dwnC．cut ut
（ ）5．—The bus driver, ______ Jhn, stpped the bus ______ thinking twice t help the ld man.
—He is s kind a man that everyne likes him.
A．20 years ld, with nB．20-years-ld, withC．20-year-ld, withut
（ ）6．—Li Hua, I’m ging t take a vacatin. Culd yu please ______ me ______ sme infrmatin abut interesting places t visit?
—With pleasure, Lucy. Harbin is a gd place which yu can chse.
A．ffer tB．prvide withC．prvide fr
（ ）7．—I dn’t have any friends in my new schl. What shuld I d?
—______ yu dn’t have any nw, yu will sn make sme with yur kind heart.
A．IfB．AlthughC．When
（ ）8．—Culd yu tell me ______?
—Yes, he’s a pilt wh flies planes in China’s Airline.
A．wh yur father isB．where des yur father wrkC．what yur father is
（ ）9．Helen, ______ yu are during the exam, ______ mistakes yu’ll make.
A．the mre careful, the mre
B．the mre careful, the fewer
C．the mre carefully, the less
（ ）10．I fund ______ necessary fr us t talk t ur parents when having prblems.
A．itB．it’sC．that试卷源自 每日来这里 全站资源一元不到！更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Peple think that less than 2-year-ld children can help with chres. 11 parents say t thse children, “Just lk at the paper n the flr,” they will pick it up. Sme parents think childhd is just fr playing, s they dn’t ask their children t d chres. Other parents say, “I knw it’s nt 12 , but it’s quicker t d it by myself!” Hwever, mst parents believe that ding chres is a way f teaching children respnsibility (责任).
Ding chres helps 13 children’s independence (独立). Children learn t help, share and care abut 14 by ding chres. And they can 15 the imprtance f wrking hard. Things like 16 a pet r a baby and helping make meals are sme examples f helping thers.
Here are sme reasns fr ding chres:
T learn respnsibility: Mst peple believe that ding chres is gd 17 children.
T share the wrklad (工作负担): Children wh can help t clean wn’t make a big 18 .
T learn skills: Children will learn 19 t ck, clean and d ther things in the huse.
Ding chres is gd. Anyway, it is als a kind f 20 . S start t help yur parents with the chres. Yu will learn a lt by ding them.
（ ）11．A．BecauseB．WhenC．Thugh
（ ）12．A．rightB．clearC．easy
（ ）13．A．changeB．explainC．develp
（ ）14．A．bthB．antherC．thers
（ ）15．A．nticeB．meanC．decide
（ ）16．A．getting ut fB．giving awayC．taking care f
（ ）17．A．withB．frC．at
（ ）18．A．differenceB．messC．decisin
（ ）19．A．whatB．whenC．hw
（ ）20．A．trainingB．playingC．feeling
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
Different Weather in the Wrld
Table f Cntents(目录)
I: Special Weather
Part 1: The Wrld’s Httest
Part 2: The Wrld’s Cldest
Part 3: The Wrld’s Wettest
Part 4: The Wrld’s Driest
Ⅱ: Terrible Weather
Part 5: Terrible
Part 6: Snw Strm and Other Kinds f
Part 7: City Flds (洪水)
III: Strange Weather
Part 9: Pink Snw and Other Clrful
Part 10: It’s Raining Cats and Dgs!
Part 11: The Black
Part 12: Beautiful Rainbw(彩虹)
IV: Hw t Face Terrible Weather
Part 13: Prepare Well fr Terrible
Part 14: Keep Cl and Dn’t Be
Part 15: Plant Mre
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）21．Which f the fllwing is mst likely t be n Page 50?
A．Smething abut autumn temperature.
B．Smething abut spring temperature.
C．Smething abut winter temperature.
（ ）22．Where can yu find smething abut the snw strm?
A．On Page 3.B．On Page 33.C．On Page 147.
（ ）23．If yu want t knw hw t face terrible weather, yu shuld read ______.
A．Part IIB．Part IIIC．Part IV
（ ）24．Which f the fllwing are mentined in the passage?
① the lightning.②the strm.③the wild fire.④the rainbw.
A．①②④B.①②③C.②③④
（ ）25．What might the passage be?
A．An ad abut weather.B．A cntent f a bk.C．A science magazine.
（B）
Buddy is a 3-year-ld fster (收养的) child and his best friend is a cute dg called Reagan. These days they are planning t publish a bk t supprt a fster parent rganizatin.
They d almst everything tgether, whether it’s taking a bath, enjying fd at the table, sleeping in bed, r playing n swings. Sandi Swiridff, the little by’s fster grandmther, tld Daily Mail that the true stry f Buddy and Reagan needed t be tld.
“Here are sme wnderful phts f them which shw their clse relatinship. Their stry is strng and sweet, and includes a few surprises,” she said.
Swiridff’s daughter adpted 8-week-ld Reagan t help deal with the pain she felt after having t give up her first tw fster children. As fr Buddy, he was adpted when he was an 11-mnth-ld baby and has lived with Reagan ever since. “Reagan is gd with kids and ther dgs. He hasn’t met anther dg r persn that he desn’t like. Adpting Reagan was ne f the best decisins we had ever made. He has added s much jy t ur life, and t the life f many ther peple,” Mrs. Swiridff added.
根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。
（ ）26．Buddy and Reagan have finished writing a bk abut themselves.
（ ）27．There is a deep friendship between Buddy and Reagan.
（ ）28．Swiridff’s daughter was the first ne t keep Reagan at her hme.
（ ）29．Reagan made Swiridff’s family full f truble.
（ ）30．The main idea f the article is that the fster family is full f lve and surprises.
（C）
Sme peple believe that humans culd live n the planet Mars by the year 2100．Our wn planet, the Earth,Part 8: Lightning (闪电)
Part 16: Be Friendly t Our
is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted. It is hped that peple culd start all ver again and build a better wrld n Mars.
Here is what life there culd be like. At present, ur spacecraft are t slw t carry large numbers f passengers t Mars—it wuld take mnths. With the develpment f technlgy, by the year 2100, the jurney might nly take abut 20 minutes by spacecraft that travels at the speed f light! Hwever, the spacecraft wuld travel really fast, s the jurney t Mars might be quite uncmfrtable. Many peple wuld feel ill.
Humans can’t live withut water, air r fd. S far, nbdy knws whether there wuld be enugh water r air n Mars fr peple. Mrever, scientists are nt sure whether plants culd grw n Mars. Fd wuld mst prbably be in the frm f pills (药片) and wuld nt be s tasty.
Cmpared with life n the earth, life n Mars wuld be better in sme ways. Peple wuld have mre space. They might live in huses with huge cmfrtable rms. Als, rbts wuld d a lt f their wrk s that they culd have mre time t relax. There wuld prbably be n schls n Mars. Every student wuld study at nline schls with “e-teachers”.
Life n Mars wuld be interesting and challenging. Hwever, it may take hundreds f years t make it true. S the mst imprtant thing we need t d nw is t prtect ur beautiful blue planet—the Earth!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）31．Peple wuld mve t Mars because ______.
A．the earth is crwded and plluted
B．plants culd grw better there
C．flying t Mars wuld be fun
（ ）32．The underlined wrd “spacecraft” means ______.
A．spaceshipsB．planesC．space statins
（ ）33．What wuld the flight t Mars be like by the year 2100?
A．Fast and enjyable.B．Fast but uncmfrtable.C．Slw but cmfrtable.
（ ）34．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．There wuld be enugh water and air n Mars fr peple.
B．Fd n Mars wuld be mre delicius than that n the earth.
C．The writer thinks living n Mars wuld be full f challenges.
（ ）35．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Envirnment n the EarthB．Fd n MarsC．Life n Mars
（D）
Prcrastinatin (拖延症) is a way f thinking that lets ne put ff ding smething that shuld be dne nw. It’s like a vice inside yur head that keeps cming up with ideas fr things t d right nw rather than studying: “I can study anytime, but tnight is the nly chance I have t d...” r “ 36 ”
There are different pssible slutins fr prcrastinatin. Different slutins wrk fr different peple.
Prcrastinatin is usually a habit 37 Every time yu vercme the feeling f prcrastinatin, the habit becmes weaker.
Make plans fr study by using a daily r weekly plan. 38 Being aware f the time and what yu need t d tday can help yu get rganized.
39 Frm a study grup with thse wh are mtivated (有积极性的) and wn’t prcrastinate alng with yu. Yu’ll learn gd habits frm them while getting the wrk dne nw.
Get help. If yu really can’t wrk t yur plan, r if yu’re always putting things ff until the last minute, g t experts. 40 They can help yu find ways t vercme this habit.
根据短文内容，将下列方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（选项中有一项是多余项）
36．______37．______38．______37．______40．______
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际运用（本题共5分，每空1分。）
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hey, Kate. Why weren’t yu at the schl basketball cmpetitin yesterday? 41
B: Srry, Jhn. I left my phne at hme.
A: 42
B: Well, I left my huse late and when the cmpetitin started, I was still making my way t schl.
A: Then what happened?
B: When I gt t the bus stp, I realized that my bag was still at hme.
A: But why didn’t yu just g hme t get yur bag?
B: I did, but while I was running back hme, I saw a dg by the side f the rad and it was hurt.
A: Oh, I’m sure yu helped the dg. 43
B: Yes. I wanted t call the Animal Helpline. 44 Then I used his phne t call the helpline.
A: OK. N wnder yu didn’t make it t the cmpetitin.
B: Yes. 45 But I’m happy that yur team wn!
41．______42．______43．______44．______45．______
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分。）A．Study in a grup.
B．Accept that and wrk n breaking it.
C．Carry it with yu and lk at it ften.
D．They have lts f experience with this prblem.
E．I shuld really get this rm cleaned up befre I study.
F．Prcrastinatin is smething that will mst likely never g away.
A．I knw hw much yu lve animals.
B．But I didn’t have my phne, s I had t wait fr smene t walk by.
C．I was n my way hme.
D．I called yu s many times, but yu didn’t answer.
E．I’m s srry I wasn’t there t cheer yu n.
F．What were yu ding at the time f the cmpetitin?
G．I knw yu dn’t like animals.
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。
（A）
It’s nrmal t fail at smething. Yu shuld nt 46 yur mistakes r punish yurself fr nt ding things right. Instead, yu shuld hug yurself fr all the effrts yu made and 47 that failure (失败) is a part f life. Failure is nt always a bad thing.
Yu will learn smething frm failure. 48 yu try, yu will never find ut, learn, r grw. Failure teaches yu hw t think abut 49 and helps yu get mre knwledge.
It will give yu the need t take chances. If yu’re afraid f the thught f taking risks, failure will 50 yu t finally take risks. When yu’ve gt nthing t lse r have n ther 51 , yu will face new challenges 52 .
It means yu actually did smething. Failure des nt mean yu 53 yur effrt and time. It’s 54 t fail than never trying at all. 55 yu had the curage t g after smething yu want r believe in. Mst peple dn’t even d anything because they’re afraid f failure. Yu shuld be prud and give yurself sme praise fr actually ding smething.
S dn’t be afraid f failure. After all, it’s nt always a bad thing.
（B）
We all knw ding exercise makes us healthy. But many f us dn’t knw which is better, t exercise in the day r at night. Dr. Yang, a famus sleep dctr, advises peple t d utdr exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been ding research (研究) n sprts and sleep fr years. He finds ut that thse wh exercise in natural light fr half an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy (能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a. m. Then he usually takes a walk utside. Smetimes, he walks his tw dgs in the park in the afternn with his sunglasses left at hme.
Many schls put Dr. Yang’s findings int practice. They made it a rule that students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day. In sme schls, students even frmed utdr running clubs. After sme time, mst students said they benefited a lt frm utdr exercise. Nw they sleep better and cncentrate (集中) mre n their studies.
Sme students are nw thinking abut inviting their teachers t jin them in their daily runs.
（C）
Nw we live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becming busier and busier. We are busy with ur wrk. We aren’t able t spend time n ur sprts. In fact, we shuld take part in sme utdr activities. Outdr activities can make us bth health y and happy. The fllwing are sme utdr activities.
First, jgging (慢跑) is a kind f utdr activity. Yu can g jgging at any time. The secnd is hrse riding. If yu want t have a try, yu can g t the park. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is really exciting. Anther ne is cycling. It is a cmmn utdr activity. It is a game t. I live in the cuntry. When I was yung, I ften swam in the river by the huse. Swimming can make us feel cl in summer. But nw there are mre dirty riverssuccess, bravely, at least, wasted, better, mind, chices, understand, unless, push,
than befre. The last ne is camping. Let’s suppse (假设): Hw will yu feel when yu sleep n the green grass and enjy the fresh air n ne sunny afternn? Of curse, I will feel cmfrtable.
Dear friends, I talk abut sme utdr activities. There are sme mre utdr activities, t. Which is yur favrite? Why nt jin in them and make yur life clrful?
(1) Mst f us can’t spend much time n utdr 61 . In fact , they are gd fr ur 62 and make us happy.
(2) Yu can g 63 at any time. And yu can try hrse riding in the 64 .
(3) Swimming can make us feel 65 in summer, but there are 66 clean rivers than befre.
(4) 67 n the grass and enjying the fresh air n ne sunny afternn can make yu feel 68 .
(5) The writer talks abut 69 kinds f utdr activities. Let’s take 70 in them and make ur life clrful.
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯合理。（每空只能填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语限用一次。）
46．______47．______48．______49．______50．______
51．______52．______53．______54．______55．______
任务2：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
56．Accrding t Dr. Yang, when is it better t exercise, in the day r at night?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57．What is Dr. Yang’s research abut?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
58．Des Dr. Yang usually exercise in natural light?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
59．Hw ften shuld students d utdr exercise in many schls?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
60．If yu are ne f the schl teachers, will yu jin in yur students’ daily runs? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
任务3：根据短文（C）内容完成句子，每空一词。
61．______62．______63．______64．______65．______
66．______67．______68．______69．______70．______
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分。）
根据短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Hanfu has becme ppular again in recent years. A grwing number f yung peple in China are starting t wear the 71 (traditin) Han Chinese clthing. The style has even attracted sme freigners. One f them is Jhn, a yung man frm Brazil.
Jhn lives in Xi’an. Tw years ag, he came t the beautiful city and became 72 English teacher at a kindergarten. After 73 (see) many peple wearing Hanfu n the streets, Jhn develped a strng interest in it and wanted 74 (try)it n himself. “My 75 (ne) taste f Hanfu was the Tang style. It is fun t wear it.” said the yung man. “Tday, it is still my favrite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it n, he feels as if he has travelled back t ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu has helped Jhn learn mre 76 China. In the past, the nly thing he 77 (knw) abut the cuntry was that it had a lng histry and a rich culture. But nw Hanfu has shwn him mre details abut Chinese culture.
He wants t share his feelings with friends bth in China 78 abrad (国外), s he begins t make shrt 79 (vide) f himself trying n Hanfu and psts them up n Western scial media platfrms. It has 80 (quick) becme a ht hit n the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his wn way.
七、书面表达（本题共20分。）
假如你是李华，你即将九年级的笔友Susan来信说她最近感觉学习和生活压力很大。请你根据以下提示给她回信，告知她你的近况也是一样有很大的压力，你对他的心情表示理解，并说说你认为中学生应该如何减轻压力。
写作要点：
1．对她的感受表示理解；
2．跟她说说你的近况：
（1）有很多课外课；
（2）父母总是把你和其他同学做比较；
（3）不得不与同学竞争；
3.谈一谈你认为中学生该如何减轻压力。
写作要求：
1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4．至少80词。
Dear Susan,
Hw’s everything ging? ___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1-5 CBBCC6-10BBCBA11-15BACCA16-20 CBBCA21-25CCCA B
26-30 BAABA31-35 AABCC36-40 EBCAD41-45 DFABE
46．mind47．understand48．Unless49．success50．push51．chices
52．bravely53．wasted54．better55．At least56．In the day.
57．Sprts and sleep. (Dr. Yang’s/ His research is n / abut sprts and sleep)
58．Yes. / Yes, he des.
59．Once r twice a day. / Students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day. (in many schls)60．答案不唯一。（说明：1．只答一个问不给分。2．有语法错误不给分）
61．activities62．health63．jgging64．park65．cl66．fewer
67．Sleeping68．cmfrtable69．six / 6 / many / different / sme70．part
71．traditinal72．an73．seeing74．t try75．first
76．abut77．knew78．and79．vides80．quickly
完型【分析】短文大意：本文讨论的是要不要孩子帮忙做家务，分析了孩子做家务的好处和让孩子做家务的一些理由，最后指出做家务是好事。
句意：当父母对孩子们说：“只要看看地板上的纸，”他们就会把它捡起来。考查连词辨析。A．因为，表原因；B．当……的时候，表时间；C．尽管，表让步。根据“Just lk at the paper n the flr,” they will pick it up. 可知when符合句意，故选B。
12．句意：我知道这是不对的。考查形容词辨析。A．正确的；B．干净的；C．简单的。nt表否定，根据上文s they dn’t ask their children t d chres可知nt right符合句意，故选A。
13．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。考查动词辨析。A．更改；B．解释；C．开发。children’s independence孩子的独立性，根据句意语境，可知develp符合句意，故选C。
14．句意：孩子们通过做家务来学习帮助、分享和关心他人。考查不定代词辨析。A．bth表示两者都；B．anther用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”；C．thers表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”。根据句意语境，结合下文Things like taking care f a pet r a baby and helping make meals are sme examples f helping thers.可知选C。
15．句意：他们能注意到努力工作的重要性。考查动词辨析。A．注意；B．意思是；C．决定；根据the imprtance f wrking hard，故选A。
16．句意：像照顾宠物或婴儿以及帮忙做饭都是帮助他人的例子。考查动词短语辨析。A．摆脱；B．错失；C．照顾；D．担心。根据a pet r a baby可知take care f符合句意，故选C。
17．句意：大多数人认为做家务对孩子有好处。考查形容词短语辨析。be gd with善于和……相处；be gd at擅长；be gd fr有益于。根据T learn respnsibility可知做家务对孩子有好处，故选B。
18．句意：能帮忙打扫的孩子不会弄得一团糟。考查名词辨析。A．差异；B．混乱；C．决定。wn’t表否定，根据wh can help t clean可知mess符合句意，故选B。
19．句意：孩子们将学习如何做饭，打扫房间和做其他的事情。考查疑问词辨析。
A．什么，问事情；B．何时，问时间；C．如何，问方式；本句表方式，根据句意语境，可知hw t d（怎样做）符合句意，故选C。
20．句意：无论如何，这也是一种训练。考查动名词辨析。A．训练；B．游戏；C．感觉。根据句意语境，故选A。