江苏省常州市第二十四中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份江苏省常州市第二十四中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力 略，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、单项选择
1. —Why nt take ________ ne-hur nline tur? Yu can pick ________ Eurpean cuntry t visit different views.
—Great idea. Thank yu fr yur gd advice.
A. an; aB. an; anC. the; anD. a; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么不进行一个小时的在线游览？你可以选择一个欧洲国家参观不同的风景。——好主意。谢谢你的好建议。
考查冠词。由语境可知，两个空都表示泛指，且ne和Eurpean都以辅音音素开头，故两个空都填a。故选D。
2. —________ will the negtiatin(谈判) between the tw cuntries last?
—________ they reach an agreement(协议), I am nt sure.
A. Hw lng; Nt untilB. When; Nt untilC. Hw lng; UntilD. When; Until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——两国的谈判将持续多长时间？——直到他们达成协议，我不确定。
考查特殊疑问词及连词的用法。hw lng“多久”，提问一段时间；when“何时”。根据“last（持续）”可知是指一段时间，此处是用hw lng提问；根据“I am nt sure.”可知，此处是指直到他们达成协议，应该用连词until引导，表示这个动作一直延续到这个界限出现时，故选C。
3. The cmpsitin is nt well written, and ______, there are many spelling mistakes in it.
A. hweverB. therwiseC. anywayD. mrever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这篇作文写得不好，而且里面有很多拼写错误。
考查副词辨析。hwever然而；therwise否则；anyway无论如何；mrever而且。根据“there are many spelling mistakes in it.”可知，设空处后为补充说明，应是“而且”里面有很多拼写错误。故选D。
4. — When did the girl ________ the by?
— They have ________ fr ten years.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最来这里 全站资源一元不到！新试卷。A. get married t; been marriedB. get married t; gt married
C. get married with; been marriedD. get married with; gt married
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个女生是什么时候与那个男生结婚的？——他们已经结婚十年了。
考查动词短语和现在完成时。get married t和某人结婚；get married with错误用法；gt married结婚了（不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用）；been married已经结婚了（可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用）。根据“They ten years.”可知，此句应是现在完成时，且句子的谓语动词应是延续性动词，可与fr ten years连用，所以此空是been married，排除选项B和D；而get married with为错误用法，第一空应是get married t。故选A。
5. There ________ a factry near ur hme. Nw it has turned int a beautiful theme park.
A. used t haveB. used t be
C. is used t haveD. is used t be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们家附近过去有一家工厂。现在它已经变成了一个美丽的主题公园。
考查there be句型和动词短语。used t d过去常做某事；be used t d被用来做某事。由there可知，此处是there be句型，there不能与have连用；根据“Nw”可知，此处是讲过去的事情，用used t d结构，故选B。
6. Which f the fllwing sentences is RIGHT?
A. I haven’t seen him fr ages.B. He’s brrwed the bk fr tw weeks.
C. His father has left here since he was brn.D. I have jined the army since tw days ag.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列句子中，哪一个是正确的？
考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。I haven’t seen him fr ages.我几年没见过他了；He’s brrwed the bk fr tw weeks.错误表达，brrw为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；His father has left here since he was brn.错误表达，leave为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；I have jined the army since tw days ag.错误表达，jin为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选A。
7. My father has gne t Beijing n hliday. He t Nanjing until next week.
A. will returnB. wn’t returnC. will return backD. wn’t return back【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸已经去北京度假了。直到下周他才回来。
考查时间状语及动词用法。根据“ Nanjing until next week.”可知，爸爸要直到下周才能回来，“直到……才……”，结合时间状语next week“下周”可知，此处时态使用一般将来时wn’t，return“返回”后面不需要接back。故选B。
8. —It is t ht in the classrm. Wuld yu mind ________ the fan?
—________. It is easy t catch a cld after ding sme exercise.
A. t turn n; Of curse ntB. t turn ff; Gd idea
C. turning n; Yu’d better ntD. turning ff; Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——教室里太热了，你介意把风扇打开吗？——你最好不要。运动后很容易感冒。
考查非谓语动词和情景交际。mind ding sth.“你介意做某事吗”，排除AB选项。Of curse nt当然不；Gd idea好主意；Yu’d better nt你最好不要；Never mind没关系。根据“It is easy t catch a cld after ding sme exercise.”可知，是介意开风扇，应用Yu’d better nt。故选C。
9. When yu g t a freign cuntry fr the first time, yu may nt knw ________. But sn yu’ll get used t it.
A. where t g tB. wh t talk abut
C. hw t ask fr helpD. what t rder it in a restaurant
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你第一次去外国时，你可能不知道怎样求助。但是很快地你将习惯于它。
考查特殊疑问词用法辨析。where t g t，where为副词，t为介词，语法错误；wh t talk abut，talk abut“谈论”，谈论谁，不符合语境；hw t ask fr help，怎样求助，hw对方式进行提问，符合语境；what t rder it in a restaurant，what和it都作宾语，重复，语法错误，故选C。
10. —Thank yu fr ding sme shpping and cleaning fr me, yung man.
—________. As a vlunteer, I think it’s my duty t lk after the elderly well.
A. My pleasureB. All rightC. N prblemD. All the best
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我购物和打扫卫生，年轻人。——我的荣幸。作为一名志愿者，我认为照顾好老人是我的职责。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；All right好的；N prblem没问题；All the best一切顺利。根据“Thank yu fr ding sme shpping and cleaning fr me”可知此处是回答对方的感谢，应用“My pleasure”。故选A。
三、完形填空
Much f what we knw and believe has been taught t us by thers. We ften ____11____ infrmatin withut spending much time thinking it ver urselves.
Nwadays, we are presented(呈现) with lts f different ideas and beliefs(信念), but many f them are ften cntradictry (自相矛盾的). Psychlgists(心理学家) tell us that if we ____12____ a specific belief enugh times, r if it cmes frm smene we___13___, we will prbably decide that the belief is ____14____. In these cases, we base ur pinins n the pinins f thers. If we dn’t cme t ur wn pinins, we becme nthing mre than ____15____.
Sme peple believe whatever they read and then share the stry n the Internet ____16____ thinking abut the facts. All it takes is ne quick click(点击) f the “____17____” buttn and the stry travels n its way t influence mre unthinking readers. This can cause ____18____ prblems.
If we think mre abut what we see and try t frm ur wn pinins, we will be mre thughtful, independent and creative. But ____19____ f us take the time t d this. Becming aware f this fact is the first step tward changing ur behavir. Hpefully, we can learn t judge ____20____ we read and hear n ur wn and make mre reasnable decisins.
11. A. acceptB. giveC. refuseD. receive
12. A. think utB. hear abutC. catch upD. hang ut
13. A. respectB. frgetC. dislikeD. dubt
14. A. wrngB. deepC. flD. true
15. A. dgsB. birdsC. parrtsD. animals
16. A. withB. frmC. byD. withut
17. A. backB. tpC. shareD. bttm
18. A. smallB. seriusC. magicD. strange
19. A. manyB. nneC. allD. few
20. A. hwB. whenC. whatD. why
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。我们通常对从书上、网上或有威望的人那里获得的信息深信不疑，而很少进行思考和论证，这会使我们变得越来越缺乏探索精神，越来越肤浅。所以我们应该多思考、多提出自己的观点和质疑。
【11题详解】
句意：我们经常不花太多时间思考就接受信息。
accept接受；give给；refuse拒绝；receive接收。根据“infrmatin withut spending much time thinking it ver urselves”可知，不花时间思考就接受了一些信息，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：心理学家告诉我们，如果我们听到一个特定的信念足够多的次数，或者如果它来自我们尊敬的人，我们可能会决定这个信念是正确的。
think ut仔细考虑；hear abut听说；catch up赶上；hang ut逛街。根据“we … a specific belief enugh times”以及“we will prbably decide that the belief is”可知，如果听了太多次，就会信以为真，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：心理学家告诉我们，如果我们听到一个特定的信念足够多的次数，或者如果它来自我们尊敬的人，我们可能会决定这个信念是正确的。
respect尊敬；frget忘记；dislike不喜欢；dubt怀疑。根据“r if it cmes frm smene we…, we will prbably decide that the belief is”可知，如果这些事情是由尊敬的人传递过来的，我们也会信以为真，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：心理学家告诉我们，如果我们听到一个特定信念足够多的次数，或者如果它来自我们尊敬的人，我们可能会决定这个信念是正确的。
wrng错误的；deep深深的；fl愚蠢的；true真实的。根据“if we…a specific belief enugh times, r if it cmes frm smene we”可知，听了太多次或者这个消息来自尊敬的人那里，我们就会认为这都是真的，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：如果我们没有自己的观点，我们就会变成鹦鹉学舌。
dgs狗；birds鸟；parrts鹦鹉；animals动物。根据“If we dn’t cme t ur wn pinins, we becme nthing mre than”可知，没有自己的观点，就像鹦鹉学舌一样，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：有些人相信他们读到的任何东西，然后在网上分享故事，而不考虑事实。
with和；frm从；by通过；withut没有。根据“buttn and the stry travels n its way t influence mre unthinking readers”可知，一个没有考虑事实而被分享的故事，会影响更多不思考的读者，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：只需快速点击一下“分享”按钮，故事就会一路传播，影响更多不加思考的读者。
back后背；tp顶端；share分享；bttm底端。根据“the stry travels n its way”可知，点击“分享”就可以将这个故事分享出去，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这可能会导致严重的问题。
small小的；serius严重的；magic神奇的；strange奇怪的。一个没有考虑事实而被分享的故事，被各种人分享出去，可能会导致严重的问题，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：但我们中没有多少人会花时间去做这件事。
many许多；nne没有；all都；few没有多少。根据“If we think mre abut what we see and try t frm ur wn pinins, we will be mre thughtful, independent and creative”以及but可知，如果我们更多地思考我们所看到的，并试图形成自己的观点，我们会更周到，独立和创造性，但是没有多少人可以做到，此空应填入一个否定词，nne是表示都没有，太过于绝对，不符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：希望我们能够学会自己判断我们所读到和听到的，并做出更合理的决定。
hw怎样；when何时；what什么；why为什么。此空作动词read的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选C。
四、阅读理解
A
Writing is a much newer inventin than talking. Nbdy knws when peple first began t talk, but s far as we knw, they did nt begin t write until seven r eight thusand years ag.
In Egypt, Mesptamia, and China, and later in Palestine and Greece, peple began t make marks and pictures with sticks and sharp stnes frm which thers, r they themselves later culd see what they had thught.
These early recrds were the beginning f writing. The first writing was picture writing. Here are sme early Chinese picture wrds. Can yu see what they represent (代表)?
Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was, but we can see the pictures in sme f its wrds. Fr example:
In picture writing, each picture represents a wrd; yu need a different picture r mark fr each wrd. In present-day Chinese writing mst f the marks are nt pictures f anything, and a reader has t learn hw the Chinese write abut tw thusand f these wrds befre being able t read a newspaper.
With sme f these marks yu may be able t see what the idea is. Fr example:
The sun and the mn: 明. Its meanings are: “bright” and “pen”.
A man and tw marks: 仁. One f the meanings is “humanity”.
21. When did peple begin t write?
A. Seven r eight hundred years ag.B. Befre peple first began t talk.
C. Seven r eight thusand years ag.D. Seven r eight millin years ag.
22. Which f the fllwing is the earliest Chinese picture wrd?
A B. C. 雨D. 雪
23. What des the “明” in the passage mean?
A. Day and night.B. Bright and pen.C. Humanity.D. Nature.
24. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The histry f Chinese writing.B. When Chinese peple began t write.
C. Hw the Chinese began t talk.D. Why Chinese writing is imprtant.25. We can find the passage in a magazine abut ________.
A. sprtB. healthC. pepleD. language
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文给我们介绍了中国书写的历史。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but s far as we knw, they did nt begin t write until seven r eight thusand years ag.”可知，人们直到七八千年前才开始写作，由此可知文字写作开始于七八千年前。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first writing was picture writing.”结合选项可知，A选项是象形文字，所以它是中国最早的文字。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sun and the mn: 明. Its meanings are: ‘bright’ and ‘pen’.”可知，它的意思是明亮和开放。故选B。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Writing is a much newer inventin than talking.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是中国文字的历史。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国书写的历史，属于语言学习方面的文章。故选D。
B
A Chinese sng culd be heard in a classrm in Sanaa, the capital f Yemen (也门), where arund 20 Chinese-learning schlchildren were singing.
“I lve t learn the Chinese language because it is very nice, imprtant and I want t travel t China t cmplete my studies there,” Karim AI-Ansi, a student f the private Languages Mdel Schl in Sanaa tld Xinhua.
Teacher Mhammed AI-Ansi, wh learnt the language in China and received a university degree, stressed (强调) the imprtance f learning the Chinese language. “It is the language f the future and it is necessary fr all peple t get advantages frm the great develpment in China,” he said.
Like many ther private elementary and secndary schls in Yemen, the Chinese language is a basic part f the Languages Mdel Schl’s curses, where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects. “In teaching the Chinese language, I succeeded in educating students in a simple way that fits everyne,” AI-Ansi said prudly, stressing that teaching Chinese has changed his life withut dubt. AI-Ansi expects that Yemen and China will wrk tgether t set up centers and schls fr teaching the Chinese language in Yemen s that many yung Yemenis can learn. “I hpe that a branch f the Cnfucius (孔子学院) culd be built in Yemen t teach the language and spread the Chinese culture t many students and researchers wh are interested in learning the Chinese culture and language,” he said. Many peple in Yemen see that learning a freign language may pen a way f hpe t a new life, such as getting mre mney and paving (铺平) the way t a bright future in the cuntry that has experienced war fr almst five years.
26. The passage tells us that Mhammed AI-Ansi ________.
A. has gt a university degree in YemenB. sings Chinese sngs well
C. thinks it imprtant t study ChineseD. wns a language schl
27. In the Languages Mdel Schl, the students ________.
A. cnsider Chinese a simple languageB. d well in science and math
C. take pride in Mhammed AI-AnsiD. are active in learning Chinese
28. The 5th paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A. the Chinese cultureB. Mhammed AI-Ansi’s hpe
C. centers fr learning ChineseD. the way f ding research
29. It can be learnt frm the passage that ________.
A. many yung Yemenis learn Chinese fr a better future
B. learning Chinese is sure t make Yemenis rich
C. mre and mre Yemenis are ging t wrk in China
D. Chinese has been ppular in Yemen fr five years
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在也门的首都，许多人非常重视学习汉语，并且提到了一名在也门教汉语的老师的观点。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teacher Mhammed Al-Ansi, wh learnt the language in China and received a university degree, stressed the imprtance f learning the Chinese language”可知，他认为学习汉语很重要。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Chinese language is a basic part f the Languages Mdel Schl’s curses, where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects”可知学生们非常积极地学习汉语。故选D。
【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读整段以及“Al-Ansi expects that Yemen and China will wrk tgether t set up centers and schls frteaching the Chinese language in Yemen s that many yung Yemenis can learn”可知，该段主要表达了Mhammed AI-Ansi的期望。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many peple in Yemen see that learning a freign language may pen a way f hpe t a new life, such as getting mre mney and paving the way t a bright future in the cuntry”可知，许多也门人学习一门外语是为了更好的未来。故选A。
C
A lud nise wakes Jan up suddenly. What time is it? She lks at the alarm clck beside the bed. It’s five ’clck. Then she hears the nise again. It’s thunder. Then she hears a different nise. It’s the sund f smething hitting the windw. She gets up and ges t the windw. She can see Tm standing utside in the thunderstrm. He’s shuting at Jan, telling her t cme utside.
Jan gets dressed, puts n her anrak and ges dwnstairs quietly. She meets Tm utside.
“What are yu ding, Tm?”
“The strm,” he says. “It’s the same strm as Thursday night. Let’s g t the tree. Maybe yu can g hme!”
Jan fllws Tm dwn the rad then she remembers smething.
“The time capsule!”
Tm shws her the biscuit tin under his jacket. “I’ve gt it.”
They walk quickly back dwn the rad past Jamie’s huse and Pauly’s huse. It seems s lng since she arrived here in the past. And nw maybe there’s the pssibility she can return t the future. They run up the path thrugh the trees and arrive at the piece f land with the apple tree.
“Nw what d we d?” asks Jan.
“I put the time capsule back where I fund it ”
“And I g hme.”
“Yes.”
Tm uses his hands t dig a hle by the tree. He buries the time capsule and then stands up.
Jan suddenly realizes smething.
“Tm! I wanted t give yu smething frm the time capsule.”
“N, it’s OK. I dn’t want anything and it’s mre imprtant fr yu t g hme.”
Jan feels disappinted that Tm desn’t want smething t remember her. But he’s right. The imprtant thing is t get hme.“I’m never ging t frget yu, Tm. Thanks. Yu’re a real friend.”
“Bye, Jan. Lk fr me in the future. Prmise?”
“I prmise.”
Then he turns and runs back t the trees. Jan watches his shadw disappear int the trees. A sudden flash f lightning lights up the scene fllwed by a lud crash f thunder. Jan lks rund and sees her huse. She’s back in the garden f her huse in Hamptn Street.
—Taken frm The Time Capsule
30. Jan wke up suddenly because ________.
A. Tm was shuting at herB. there was thunder utside
C. smething was hitting the windwD. the sund f the alarm clck was t big
31. What des the underlined sentence mean in the passage?
A. Tm refused Jan t make her frget him.
B. Tm didn’t want anything t remember Jan.
C. Tm wanted Jan t take the chance t g hme.
D. Tm advised Jan t take him t her hme in the future.
32. If Jan wants t g hme, which f the fllwing is necessary?
a. the thunderstrm b. the time capsule c. the apple tree d. the anrak
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd
33. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Tm and Jan were real friends fr ever.B. Tm tld Jan t g hme n a sunny day.
C. Jan prmised t lk fr Tm in the future.D. Jan left Tm and went back hme in the future.
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《时光隧道》，讲述了在一次暴风雨的晚上，Tm帮助Jan从过去返回到未来的故事。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A lud nise wakes Jan up she hears the nise again. It’s thunder.”可知，雷声惊醒了Jan，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“Jan feels disappinted that Tm desn’t want smething t remember her. But he’s right. The imprtant thing is t get hme.”可知，Tm觉得最重要的事情是Jan回家，不想要任何东西，故选C。【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s the same strm as Thursday night.”、“The time capsule”和“They run up the path thrugh the trees and arrive at the piece f land with the apple tree.”可知，Jan想回家的话，雷雨，时间胶囊，苹果树是必要的因素，故选A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“A sudden flash f lightning lights up the scene fllwed by a lud crash f thunder. Jan lks rund and sees her huse. She’s back in the garden f her huse in Hamptn Street.”可知，Jan离开Tm，回到了未来的家了。故选D。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever cme hme frm a vacatin feeling mre tired than yu were befre yu left? ____34____ Hwever, as they rush frm ne place t anther, they aren’t really able t take a gd rest.
Nw, imagine living fr a week in a little French apartment, buying fresh vegetables frm the lcal market every mrning, and taking day trips t neighbring villages at yur wn pace. Des this sund great t yu? That’s the magic f slw travel. This is n “fur-cities-in-seven-days” tur f Eurpe. ____35____
Slw travel can mean taking a bike tur frm ne village t the next. _____36_____ It can als mean cvering lng distances by train instead f by air s that yu can enjy the scenery (风景) alng the way. N matter hw yu d it, the key is t slw dwn. Yu are t make the mst f each mment f yur vacatin.
Slw travel has a few advantages. It allws yu t frm a strnger cnnectin t yur destinatin. Yu will stay in ne place lng enugh t make friends with yur neighbrs and even pick yur favrite cffee huse. Yu will really take a break frm yur stressful life.
____37____ Airplanes cause lts f pllutin. Trains, bikes and yur wn feet are better fr the envirnment. Slw travel als saves yu mney. Staying in ne place fr a week reduces yur transprtatin csts. Besides, yu may ck yur wn fd instead f eating ut fr every meal.
Sunds great? _____38_____
A. If yu d feel tired, yu’d better nt g abrad n vacatin.
B. Instead, yu will really slw dwn and experience new cultures.
C. The next time yu will take a trip, remember t try it the slw way.
D. The true meaning f travel is t visit as many places as pssible.
E. Slw travel is envirnmentally friendlier than ther types f travel.
F. It can mean driving alng back rads instead f taking the highway.
G. Thrugh traveling, mst peple expect a break frm their stressful lives.【答案】34. G 35. B 36. F 37. E 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了常规旅行的弊端，推荐了新型的慢速旅行模式的优势。
【34题详解】
根据前后句“Have yu ever cme hme frm a vacatin feeling mre tired than yu were befre yu left”及“Hwever, as they rush frm ne place t anther, they aren’t really able t take a gd rest”可知，此处介绍人们外出旅行后更加疲劳，与前后两句作对比。选项G“通过旅行，大多数人希望从紧张的生活中解脱出来”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“This is n ‘fur-cities-in-seven-days’ tur f Eurpe.”可知，此处是在介绍与匆忙赶路的“欧洲四国七日游”相反的另一种旅行模式。选项B“相反，你会放慢脚步，体验新的文化”符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
根据前后句“Slw travel can mean taking a bike tur frm ne village t the next.”及“It can als mean cvering lng distances by train instead f by air s that yu can enjy the scenery alng the way.”可知，此处是在对怎么“慢速旅行”进行举例说明。选项F“它可以指沿着小路行驶，而不是走高速公路”符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“Airplanes cause lts f pllutin. Trains, bikes and yur wn feet are better fr the envirnment.”可知，此处指出了“慢速旅行”的好处。选项E“慢速旅行比其他类型的旅行更环保”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
全文讲述了常规旅行弊端，介绍了新型旅行模式的优势，此处是鼓励人们下次可以采用这种新型的旅行方式。选项C“下次你要去旅行的时候，记得试着慢慢来”符合语境。故选C。
阅读文章并回答问题。(答题字数：≤4)
In the past, peple didn’t need sprts like running t stay healthy because they were very active. But these days, many f us spend mst f the day sitting dwn. This means we need t get sme exercise in ur free time, and running is a cheap and easy way t d it. It’s mre fun than ding bring exercise in a gym, and all yu need is a gd pair f trainers and sme cmfrtable clthes. Als, it’s a sprt that peple can d at any age—fr example Fauja Singh finished a marathn (马拉松) at the age f 101!
T make running interesting, yu can enter a race. Fun runs are very ppular. These are ften 5 km lng and are great fr beginners. Yu can run with yur friends and maybe dress up. Fr fitter peple, there are half-marathns, marathns, r even ultra-marathns. These can be 70~400 km lng. One f the mst famus is the Marathn des Sables, which takes six days and ges thrugh the Sahara desert.Running is fun and scientists say it is ne f the best ways t keep fit. Hwever, make sure yu dn’t d it every day—it’s imprtant t have a rest between runs. Running imprves the health f almst every part f yur bdy, including yur brain. It can make yu feel happier and healthier, and live lnger. It als helps yu sleep well, and that gives yu the energy t enjy yur life mre. Perhaps it’s the perfect sprt!
39. What d peple need fr running?
_________________________________________
40. Hw d yu make running interesting?
_________________________________________
41. What shuld yu d between runs?
_________________________________________
【答案】39. Gd trainers and clthes.
40. Enter a race.
41. Have a rest.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步的好处。
【39题详解】
根据第一段“It’s mre fun than ding bring exercises in a gym, and all yu need is a gd pair f trainers and sme cmfrtable clthes.”可知，为了跑步，人们需要的只是一双好的运动鞋和一些舒适的衣服。故填Gd trainers and clthes.
【40题详解】
根据第二段“T make running interesting, yu can enter a race.”可知，为了让跑步变得有趣，可以参加比赛。故填Enter a race.
【41题详解】
根据第三段“Hwever, make sure yu dn’t d it every day—it’s imprtant t have a rest between runs.”可知，不必每天都跑步，在跑步之间休息一下很重要。故填Have a rest.
Oliver Twist is ne f the mst famus stries by Charles Dickens. Set in the ___42___ (nineteen) century, it is abut a by ___43___ (call) Oliver wh finds himself alne in the wrld. He lives in a special huse fr pr peple and always has ___44___ empty stmach. One day, he asks fr mre fd and gets int a lt f truble!
Later, Oliver runs away t Lndn. There, he meets sme bys wh steal (偷) mney ___45___ ther things. They teach Oliver ___46___ (steal) valuable things t, thugh Oliver desn’t want t. After many difficulties, Oliver is taken hme by a kind ld man. Later, he discvers that kind ld man is actually a relative f ___47___ (he), and he ges t live ___48___ him in the city.
There are many reasns why Oliver Twist is such a ppular stry. There is a lt f actin in the bk and it is very ___49___ (humur). The writer was als very gd at ___50___ (write) abut the everyday lives f pr children in Lndn in that century. His bk has made peple ____51____ (care) mre abut the prblems f pr children.
【答案】42. nineteenth
43. called 44. an
45. and 46. t steal
47. his 48. with
49. humrus
50. writing
51. care
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《雾都孤儿》，详细地介绍了主人公奥利弗的故事，及其这个故事受欢迎的原因。
【42题详解】
句意：故事发生在19世纪，讲述了一个名叫奥利弗的男孩发现自己在这个世界上孤独的故事。根据“Set in "可知，这里表示“第十九世纪”。故填nineteenth。
【43题详解】
句意：故事发生在19世纪，讲述了一个名叫奥利弗的男孩发现自己在这个世界上孤独的故事。根据“it is abut a wh finds himself alne in the wrld.”可知，过去分词短语作定语，与被修饰的词是被动关系。故填called。
【44题详解】
句意：他住在一所专门为穷人而建的房子里，总是饿肚子。结合后面元音音素开头的单词empty可知，要用冠词an，不能用a。故填an。
【45题详解】
句意：在那里，他遇到了一些偷钱和其他东西的男孩。根据“steal mney things”可知，此处并列“mney”和“ther things”。故填and。
【46题详解】
句意：他们也教奥利弗偷有价值的东西，尽管奥利弗不想这样做。teach sb. t d sth.“教某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填t steal。【47题详解】
句意：后来，他发现那个善良的老人其实是他的亲戚，于是他和他一起去了城里。根据“he discvers that kind ld man is actually a relative ges t in the city.”可知，帮助奥利弗的善良的人是他的亲戚，此处应用名词性物主代词。故填his。
【48题详解】
句意：后来，他发现那个善良的老人其实是他的亲戚，于是他和他一起去了城里。此处表达的是和老人一起生活，live with sb“和某人一起生活”。故填with。
【49题详解】
句意：书中的动作戏很多，而且非常幽默。根据“it is”可知，此处填形容词作表语，humur的形容词humrus，意为“幽默的”。故填humrus。
【50题详解】
句意：这位作家还很擅长描写那个世纪伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活。固定句型be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”，在介词后面用现在分词。故填writing。
【51题详解】
句意：他的书使人们更加关心贫困儿童的问题。根据make sb. d sth.意为“让某人做某事”，可知这里填动词原形符合题意。故填care。
八 、词汇填空，每空一词
52. Of all the ________ (条件) f the jb, being hnest is the mst imprtant.
【答案】cnditins
【解析】
【详解】句意：在工作的所有条件中，诚实是最重要的。cnditin“条件”，名词，结合all可知，用复数。故填cnditins。
53. Cmputers can be used fr sending and ________ (接收) emails.
【答案】receiving
【解析】
【详解】句意：电脑可以用来收发电子邮件。“接收”译为receive，此处用于介词fr后，与sending构成并列结构，所以使用动名词形式。故填receiving。
54. I believe ________ (知识) is mre pwerful than mney.
【答案】knwledge
【解析】
【详解】句意：我相信知识比金钱更有力量。结合句意和汉语提示可知，knwledge“知识”，不可数名词，在宾语从句中作主语。故填knwledge。
55. The by wanted several ________ (册) f The Times just nw.
【答案】cpies
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩刚才想要几份《泰晤士报》。根据空格前“several”可知应用复数，cpy (书、报纸等的)一本，一册，一份，复数是cpies。故填cpies。
56. I watched them leave and then drve ff in the ________ (与……相反) directin.
【答案】ppsite
【解析】
【详解】句意：我看着他们离开，然后朝相反的方向开车去了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，ppsite“对面的，相反的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词directin。故填ppsite。
九 、翻译句子
57. 最后，我们设法把废品变成了有用的东西。
Finally, we ________.
【答案】managed t turn the waste int smething useful
【解析】
【详解】根据题干，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式；短语manage t d sth表示“设法做某事”；the waste表示“废品”；表示“把……转变成……”；smething useful表示“有用的东西”。故填managed t turn the waste int smething useful。
58. 政府已经意识到了这个问题，并将采取行动来改善这种情况。
The gvernment ____________________________________.
【答案】has realized the prblem and will take actin t imprve the situatin
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空处缺乏“已经意识到了这个问题，并将采取行动来改善这种情况”的英文表达，“已经意识”对应的是“has/have realized”，结合主语“The gvernment”是单数，所以是has realized；“这个问题”为the prblem；前后句表示并列应用and连接；“将采取行动来改善”对应是will take actin t imprve；“这种情况”为the situatin。故填has realized the prblem and it will take actin t imprve the situatin。
59. 游行四点半开始的，它已经结束了一个半小时了。
The parade ____________ and it _______________.
【答案】 ①. started at half past fur ②. has been ver fr ne and a half hurs【解析】
【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“四点半开始”和“已经结束了一个半小时”，start开始， at half past fur四点半，be ver fr ne and a half hurs结束了一个半小时。根据语境可知此事发生在过去，前句应用一般过去时，后句应用现在完成时，故填started at half past fur；has been ver fr ne and a half hurs。
60. 我叔叔不习惯于这儿的寒冷天气所以他将于下周乘直达航班去海南。
My uncle ____________________________________ Hainan next week.
【答案】hasn’t gt/been used t the cld weather here s he will take the direct flight t
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“不习惯这儿的寒冷天气所以他将乘直达航班去”；分析题干可知，前句为因，后句为果，应用s引导并列句；在前句中，get/be used t sth.“习惯……”，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，主语My uncle为第三人称单数，助动词用has，此处为否定，即hasn’t；get/be的过去分词为gt/been；the cld weather“寒冷的天气”，作宾语；here“这儿，”作状语；在后句中，he作主语，take the direct flight t“乘坐直达航班去……”，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will d。故填hasn’t gt/been used t the cld weather here s he will take the direct flight t。
61. 你曾梦想过不带护照周游世界吗?
Have ____________________________________?
【答案】yu ever dreamed f travelling arund the wrld withut a passprt
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“曾梦想过不带护照周游世界”英文表述。“曾经”的英文表达为ever；dream f ding sth表示“梦想做某事”；“不带护照”的英文表达为withut a passprt；travel arund the wrld意为“世界各地旅行”；根据“Have”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构为have dne，dream的过去分词是dreamed，介词f后接动名词travelling。故填yu ever dreamed f travelling arund the wrld withut a passprt。
62. 这个网上课程可以教你怎样订票和点餐。
The nline curse ____________________________________.
【答案】can teach yu hw t bk tickets and rder meals
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“可以教你怎样订票和点餐”；分析题干可知，此处考查teach sb. hw t d sth.“教某人如何做某事”，为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语；can“可以”，后接动词原形；teach“教”，动词；yu“你”，人称代词宾格，作间接宾语；hw t bk tickets and rder meals“怎样订票和点餐”为直接宾语。故填can teach yu hw t bk tickets and rder meals。十、书面表达
63. 云开疫散，春暖花开，春天是个适合出游的季节。
旅行不仅会带你见证书中的美景，而且会让你遇见不同的人和事，开阔你的视眼。5月19日是中国旅游日（Natinal Turism Day），Teens正在征集有关“Travel”的稿件，请结合流程图谈谈你难忘的（unfrgettable）旅行经历和你对旅行的看法。
注意事项：
1. 稿件须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数在90个左右，稿件的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 稿件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
4. 稿件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
May 19th is Natinal Turism Day. We students shuld always imprve urselves. Besides reading, travelling is als a gd way. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
May 19th is Natinal Turism Day. We students shuld always imprve urselves. Besides reading, travelling is als a gd way. I like travelling very much.
S far, I have travelled t Beijing, Hng Kng, New Yrk and many ther places. But my favurite place is Hng Kng. It is an internatinal mdern city with many beautiful places f interest. We can enjy delicius fd there. Last summer we visited Hng Kng Disneyland. We watched a parade f Disney characters there and I culdn’t stp taking phts with them. I had a gd time there. It is an unfrgettable experience fr me.
Travelling is really a gd way t pen ur mind and learn mre abut the wrld.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体谈谈你难忘的旅行经历和你对旅行的看法；
第二步，说明是否喜欢旅行、去过什么地方旅行、最难忘的旅行经历和原因；
第三步，阐述你对旅行的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①internatinal国际的
②places f interest风景名胜
③delicius美味的
④unfrgettable难忘的
[高分句型]
①Travelling is really a gd way t pen ur mind and learn mre abut the wrld.（动名词作主语）