山东省禹城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份山东省禹城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分:150分 时间:120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、听力测试(共25 小题;1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25 小题,每小题2分;总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. Never mind. B. Yes, please. C. It smells nice.
2. A. Gd luck. B. Have a try. C. Well dne.
3. A. Are yu all right? B. What happened? C. Sure, n prblem.
4. A. That's cl. B. That's a her. C. That's all.
5. A. Pretty gd. B. Dn't wrry. C. Nt really.
(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
6. 7. 8.
(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. What is the man ding?
A. Watching a cartn. B. Reading a bk. C. Brrwing a bk.
10. When will they start making the mdel spaceship?
A. This Sunday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next mnth.
八年级英语第1页 共10页试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。11. Hw did the wman g t Beijing?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.
12. Wh are gd at tennis?
A. Alan. B. Abbey. C. Mark.来这里 全站资源一元不到！13. What des Sara lk like?
A. She has shrt fair hair. B. She has lng black hair. C. She is a tall girl.
(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. Why desn't the man eat the fd?
A. Because it's t ht. B. Because it's sur. C. Because it's salty.
15. What did the man drink?
A. Cla. B. Apple juice. C. Cffee.
16. Why des nbdy talk t the man?
A. Because he lks surprised. B. Because he lks angry.
C. Because he lks friendly.
17. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a park. B. At hme. C. At a party.
(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)
18. Clare A. run t schl in the mrning
19. Mark B. take a dg fr a walk every day.
20. Ashley C. play ftball t keep fit
(六)听力填表(共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分)
录音中有一段短文，是卡通人物琳娜贝尔的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
My favurite Cartn Her-LinaBell
Appearance(外貌)
A cute(21)_fx
Debute(首次亮相)
In Shanghai Disneyland n 29, (22)
,2021
Persnalities(个性)
Lve(23)_and make friends
Stry abut LinaBell
·Duffy, a sweet(24)_, gt lst
in the frest.
·LinaBell helped him find his way back.
·They became gd friends.
Yu can find many shrt vides abut her(25)_ life n
the Internet if yu like her.
八年级英语第2页 共1 0页二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问问题的最佳答案。
A
Tday is Mnday, January 15th. Betty has already received sme invitatin(邀请)cards at schl. Here is ne frm Sarah.
Dear Betty,
I'm writing t thank yu fr hlding the special party fr me last week.
I lve this new class. I felt lve frm everyne in ur class.
The party games were interesting.
I like Tny's sng and Carsn's swing dance best.
My family are planning a husewarming party n January 20th.
Cme and fill ur new hme with wnderful friends, family and memries(记忆).
Hme address: 123 Mulberry Lane Hustn TX123
Can yu cme t the party? If s, please email me by Thursday.
Sarah
26. What kind f party did Sarah have last week?
A. A welcme party. B. A New Year's party.
C. A husewarming party. D. A Christmas Party.
27. Wh did the swing dance at the party?
A. Betty. B. Tny. C. Carsn. D. Sarah.
28. When will Sarah's family hld a party?
A. On Mnday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday.
29. Hw can Betty tell Sarah if she wants t g t her party?
A. By calling Sarah. B. By writing a letter.
C. By sending an email. D. By telling the teacher.
30. Which wrd can best describe Betty and Sarah?
A. Special. B. Friendly. C. Prud. D. Shy.
B
After a lng week at wrk, I culd finally g t the beach by myself. It was wnderful t watch families cme and g n the beach. They can spend a warm weekend here.
After a few hurs, I nticed a little girl playing by herself.She was building a sandcastle(沙堡) and was trying t fill it with water. The sandcastle lked beautiful in the summer sun.
Unluckily, there was n cntainer arund t carry the water. She went t the
八年级英语第3 页 共1 0页waves, put her hands in the water and then walked back t her little castle. Sadly, nt much f the water gt t the castle. But she kept trying and was still smiling and hpe-ful. S I wished I culd help her ut.
As I std there watching her, I suddenly remembered I had a bttle f water in my bag. I quickly tk it ut, and walked ver t hand it t her.
Unsure f what t d first, she shk her head shyly and said n. I reassured (安慰) her that it wuld make it easier t get water with it. She smiled widely and finally tk it. Nt wanting her t feel uncmfrtable, I left the beach immediately.
When I lked back at her, she was running t the sea with the same big smile.Perhaps at that mment, she felt lve arund her. S in the future when she ntices smene in need in her life, she will remember this small act f kindness frm a stran-ger. And there will be a kind wrld arund her.
31. What was the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy. D. Windy.
32. What des the underlined wrd“cntainer”in Paragraph 3 refer t(指的是)?
33. What d we knw abut the writer accrding t(根据) the passage?
A. Her family always went t the beach.
B. She went t the beach n ft that day.
C. She gt help frm smene else befre.
D. She was a stranger t the little girl.
34. Which wrds can best describe the changes f the little girl's feelings?
A. excited-sad-nervus. B. crazy-hpeful-surprised.
C. hpeful-shy-happy. D. helpless-happy-uncmfrtable.
35. What des the text mainly want t tell us?
A. A beach vacatin helps relaxed.
B. Spending mre time alne is gd.
C. Kids shuld nt play utside alne.
D. A small kindness can make a better wrld.
C
Mnday, 21 January
My name is Peter and I'm a virus(病毒). I haven't infected (感染) peple fr a lng time. Tday I spent all day trying t in-fect a by in a primary schl.
八年级英语第4 页 共1 0页
His name is Sam. I waited n his desk, and when he tuched it, I jumped n his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't tuch his eyes, muth r nse. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Nw I'm in the water, far away frm Sam.
Tuesday, 22 January
This mrning I jumped up Sam's best friend Bill's nse. Unluckily, the mucus(粘液) in his nse caught me. I thught I was ging t die. Suddenly Bill sneezed(打喷嚏)while he was talking t Sam.
I knew that wuld get me right in Sam's face! But Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue (纸巾), and Bill sneezed int it! Infect ing peple is really harder than I thught.
Wednesday, 23 January
I'm feeling very unhappy tday. Sme scientists have caught my friend Harry and put him under a micrscpe(显微镜). Harry is a virus, t.
Besides. Sam ate all his vegetables tday. He exercises a lt and gets eight hurs f sleep every night. His bdy is t strng fr me!
Thursday, 24 January
I tried t infect Sam again tday, but he washed his hands five times and never t-ched his face! He als gave tissues t every student in his class wh sneezed. It's imps-sible t give him a cld! S I have t give up and mve t anther schl.
36. Why didn't the Virus Peter infect Sam n Mnday?
A. Because Sam sneezed it int a tissue. B. Because Sam didn't g t schl.
C. Because Sam washed it away in time. D. Because Sam cleaned his desk.
37. Why did the Virus Peter think he wuld die n Tuesday?
A. Because he has infected Sam already.
B. Because he was studied under a micrscpe.
C. Because he culdn't mve in Bill's nse.
D. Because he thught it's hard t infect thers.
38. What did Sam d t prtect himself n Wednesday?
①wash his hands ②eat vegetables ③exercise
④get eight hurs' sleep ⑤use tissues when sneezing
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.③④⑤
39. What d yu think f Virus Peter's life?
A. happy B. lucky C. dangerus D. difficult
40. What is the diaries(日记) trying t tell us?
A. Strng bdy and gd habits(习惯) can fight against the virus.
B. Viruses have different feelings when they infected children.
C. We shuld learn t lk after them when ur classmates are ill.
D. Many viruses arund us like t infect bys in primary schls.
八年级英语第5页 共10页These days, peple like shwing all kinds f things n the Internet like gd fd, nice clthes, wnderful hlidays and s n. Nw it's becme ppular t shw hw many steps yu have walked.
Nw mre and mre peple find it imprtant t be in gd health. T keep healthy,many peple walk t wrk. When they start walking, they pen the step cunter (计步)app n the phnes t recrd(记录) hw many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib. In this way, they can learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
“Walking really helps me stay active.”said Miss Liu.“I get t chat with my friend abut hw t stay healthy. t. We encurage each ther because we're in the same grup. Every day, we g fr a walk by the river tgether. It's nice.”
Mr. Wu likes t exercise, t. But in the past he didn't want t exercise every day.“After using the step cunter app, everything is different. I ften invite my friends t d exercise actively and check the walking numbers n Wechat. The app als ffers gifts t thse wh walk mre steps. T get them,I even set an alarm(闹钟) t d exercise. Nw I'm in better health than befre. I'm really like it.”he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful frm f exercise. Bth the ld and the yung like it. Recrding and sharing the walking numbers is helpful fr thse wh dn't like t walk every day. They als help peple develp a gd walking habit and get mre peple interested in walking. Hwever, it's imprtant t knw that the numbers yu see nline might nt shw hw much yu've really walked. S, dn't wrry t much abut thse numbers. Just enjy walking and keep it as a fun and health y exercise.
41. What d peple d after cmpleting their walk?
A. Open step cunter. B. Recrd their steps.
C. Share their steps. D. Learn thers’ steps.
42. Why des Mr Wu set an alarm t d exercise?
A. Because he likes sharing his walking numbers.
B. Because he wants t get the gifts.
C. Because she wants t be in better shape.
D. Because he likes the step cunter app.
43. What des the writer think f recrding and sharing the walking numbers?
A. The ld peple like shw the walking numbers nline.
B. Recrding the walking numbers make peple relaxed.
C. Sharing the walking numbers help peple lse weight.
D. We shuld lk at the walking numbers in tw sides.
44. Which ne is TRUE?
八年级英语第6页 共10页A. Mre peple g t wrk n ft t save mney.
B. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like t exercise with their friends.
C. Peple usually shw the number f steps in the mrning.
D. T be healthy, the number f yur steps is imprtant t yu.
45. In which part f the newspaper can yu find this passage?
A. Sprts. B. Reading. C. Educatin. D. Histry
三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
What d yu usually d when yu feel unhappy? Different pe-ple have different ways t imprve md(心情). These tips can help yu find yur best way.
D smething yu enjy. It will keep yu away frm bad mds.46. . What makes yu feel happy? Let yurself d thse things.
47. . G ut fr lunch, cffee, r a film with yur
friend. It's OK if yu dn't like it. Yu can g t a park with yur friend. Yu can just
sit and talk.48. . Dn't wrry. Yu can talk t them n the phne. They may
make yu happy.
Change yur envirnment. Yu can g fr a walk t imprve yur md. It will help yu get ut f yur current(当前的) envirnment. Of curse, yu can als stay at hme. But yu shuld at least change the light f yur rm.49. . And then it will imprve yur md.
Deal with yur prblems. Yu may need t d a little self-assessment(自省). It will help yu knw yur. bad md.50. . Smetimes the answer is easy. Smetimes it's big. Yu just need t spend mre time n it.
A. It will make yur rm different
B. Yu knw yur interests better than anyne else
C. Yu will have the chance t slve the prblem
D. Yu have t spend sme mney n it
E. Spend time with a friend
F. Smetimes yu can't get yur friends tgether
四、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
八年级英语第7页 共1 0页three, spaceship, hw, news, against, pssible, r, he, safe, with, late
Lking up at the stars, peple have always asked the questins: With s many stars in the universe, are we alne,51. is there life ut there in space? T learn mre a-but the space, scientists are wrking hard t find the answers.They make different 52. t carry brave peple int space t find ut the secrets f the universe.
Befre the mid-20th century(世纪), mst peple thught that travelling int space was a(n) 53. dream. Hwever, sme scientists still tried their best t explre space. On 4 Octber, 1957, the USSR(苏联) sent the first satellite(卫星) int space.and n 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first man in the wrld t g int space.It tk 54. abut 1.8 hurs t travel in space. In July 1969, American astr-naut Neil Armstrng became the first man t walk n the mn. Peple all arund the wrld watched their televisins and waited fr 55. frm the mn.
China's space prject started 56. than thse f Russia and the US, but it has made great prgress in a shrt time. In 2003, China became the 57. cun-try t interdependently(独立地) send astrnauts int space. Since then, anther 17 Chi-nese astrnauts have 58. travelled t space and returned hme.
Nw, Eurpe, the US and China all have plans t explre Jupiter(木星)——a planet 59. the mst mns in ur slar system. They all hpe that future discveries will nt nly help us understand 60. large is the universe, but als help us live well in the future.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处，每空一词。
travel, mve, win, send, cmmunicate, think, satisfy, match, fight, create, laugh
Jasn is a cartn fan and he is als a famus cartn-mak-er. He started making cartns when he was nly in Grade Three. He 61. many prizes befre. Here is an article he wrte abut hw t make a cartn.
First, yu need t decide sme basic ideas fr yur stry. Let's take an example here.
I nce made a cartn abut an E. T.(外星人). Befre I made it, I first 62.
八年级英语第8页 共1 0页
f the main idea and main character. The main character f the stry is an E.T. His name is Han. He believed that there was life n ther planets and he wanted t find it. One day, while Han 63. thrugh the slar system, he saw a strange rm full f cmputers and cameras. He went int it, and then suddenly smething 64. him t Earth. There, he made sme friends. With their help, he learned hw 65. with ther peple n the Earth. But sme scientists als tried t find Han,and they wanted t take him back t their lab. S Han and his friends 66. a-gainst them.
Secnd, imagine what yur character lks like.
Han lks clever and humrus. Peple can't help 67. when they first meet him. He is tall with little hair. He has tw big red eyes, but he desn't has cars.
S far, yu 68. a whle cartn stry.
After that, yu will use a cmputer t draw the pictures. Remember t make each pic-ture a little different frm the last ne. That's because the character and the things lk like they 69. when yu flick thrugh(翻阅) these pictures quickly. Then we put these pictures tgether with a cmputer prgram.
Finally, recrd(录制) the vices and sund effects. The actrs will d the characters'vices. Their vices 70. the pictures very well.
After yu have checked everything, yu can shw the cartn t everyne.
五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Washed Ahmadzai is frm Afghanistan(阿富汗). He has lived in Beijing fr sme years. He usually starts his day with a mrning run alng the Liangma River.
“Smetimes, I cme here t chat with my friends,”Ahmadzai says,“And then smetimes I might take my cmputer with me.and sit n thse chairs in the neighbrhd t wrk.”
“When yu cme here, yu will get a feeling that life desn't have t be that fast.Yu can slw dwn,”he says.
As he finishes the mrning rutine(惯例), he ges t Sanlitun. He has an ffice in Sanlitun. Within ne kilmeter, there are mre than 500 restaurants, where peple can enjy fd frm all ver the wrld. When Ahmadzai needs t take a break, he usually ges t the cffee shps.
“Cffee has nw becme an imprtant part in my daily life. Fr me, it's a buttn(按
八年级英语第9页 共1 0页钮) that helps me get int the wrk mde(模式), and there are s many cffee shps here with a nice envirnment,” he says.
Ahmadzai made a shrt vide f his daily life last mnth and it std ut at the 100Reasns t Lve Beijing shrt vide cmpetitin.
71. Hw des Washed Ahmadzai usually start his day?
72. Where des Wahed Ahmadzai have a rest at wrk?
73. What was Ahmadzai's vide abut?
74. Translate the underlined sentence int China.
75. After reading this passage, what d yu think f Ahmadzai's life in Beijing? And why?
六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
英语Teens杂志对初中学生进行了有关周末活动的问卷调查，以下是几个同学的调查结果及感受和原因，请根据表格提示，完成写作并进行适当发挥。
要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条例清晰，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校：
3.文中至少出现一次现在完成时态：
4.不少于70词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Weekend is a gd time fr us t relax and study, but different students have their wn way f spending the weekend. Here are sme f ur weekend activities.
八年级英语第10页 共10页
Wh
What did he/she d?
Feelings/reasns(原因)
Alisa
watch a cartn
happy, excited,…
Tim
see a dctr
relaxed, better,…
1
……
……