2024年福建省莆田市中考二模英语试题（含听力）

这是一份2024年福建省莆田市中考二模英语试题（含听力），共29页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(考试时间：120分钟； 满分：150分)
注意：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分, 答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认
真作答, 答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。
I. 听力(共三节, 20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 正幅图中选出与句子内容
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。A. 来这里 全站资源一元不到！B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案 (每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。
6. What is the umbrella made f? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Clth.B. Paper.C. Silk.
【答案】B【解析】
【原文】略
7. Why desn’t Sally pen the windw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s nisy utside.B. It’s cld utside.C. It’s windy utside.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Wh is ill in hspital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Helen.B. Kate.C. Kate’s mther.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. When will the mvie start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 2:15.B. At 2:30.C. At 2:45.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw ld is Tina’s little brther?
A. 9.B. 10.C. 11.
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Classmates.C. Brther and sister.
【答案】10. A 11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where did Maria g during the vacatin?
A. Munt Tai.B. The cuntryside.C. A freign cuntry.
13. What did David help t d n the farm?
A. Feed sheep.B. Grw rice.C. Pick apples.
【答案】12. A 13. A【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An activity. B. A club. C. A vide.
15. Hw ften d the members meet?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. Quiet
17. Eat 18. 12##twelve
19. bks 20. gifts
【解析】
【原文】略
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. —Hw d yu usually celebrate yur birthday?
—My family get tgether and enjy __________ big dinner.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】Features
Black-and-white appearance, rund faces.
____16____ and peaceful.
Living habits
____17____ bamb and a little meat.
Sleep abut ____18____ hurs a day.
Ppularity
Be seen in children’s ____19____, cartns and mvies.
Be sent t many cuntries as natinal ____20____.
【详解】句意：——你通常怎样庆祝你的生日？——我的家人们聚到一起吃一顿大餐。
考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“get tgether and dinner.”可知是泛指一顿大餐，big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
22. —My brther ften brrws a lt f bks __________ the library.
—He is really a reading fan.
A. tB. frC. frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我哥哥经常从图书馆借很多书。——他真是个读书迷。
考查介词辨析。t到；fr为了；frm从。此处是短语“从……借……”。故选C。
23. —Have yu been t Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld?
—Yes, I have been there __________. It is well wrth visiting.
A. twB. secndC. twice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你去过哈尔滨冰雪大世界吗？——是的，我去过那里两次。它非常值得一游。
考查频度副词。tw二；secnd第二；twice两次。根据“I have been there...”可知是去过两次，用副词twice。故选C。
24. —Let’s g int nature this weekend, David.
—Gd idea. We can __________ urselves.
A. helpB. relaxC. express
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去大自然吧，大卫。——好主意。我们可以放松自己。
考查动词辨析。help帮助；relax放松；express表达。根据“g int nature”可知，在大自然中可以放松自己，故选B。
25. —Listen! Is that Li Ming playing the pian in the next rm?
—N, it __________ be him. He has gne t Beijing.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shuldn’t
【答案】A【解析】
【详解】句意：——听！是李明在隔壁房间弹钢琴吗？——不，不可能是他。他去了北京。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该。根据“He has gne t Beijing”可知他去了北京，所以那个人不可能是他。故选A。
26. —The Spring Festival has been listed as a UN Flating Hliday.
—This shws the wide _________ f Chinese civilizatin.
A. knwledgeB. influenceC. traditin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——春节被列为联合国浮动假日。——这显示了中华文明有着广泛的影响。
考查名词辨析。knwledge知识；influence影响；traditin传统。根据“The Spring Festival has been listed as a UN Flating Hliday.”可知，春节被列为联合国浮动假日，表明中华文明对世界的影响。故选B。
27. —It’s hard fr me t make a chice!
—Yu can turn t Marie. She’s always a __________ thinker.
A. freeB. happyC. clear
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很难做出选择！——你可以找玛丽。她总是一个思维清晰的人。
考查形容词辨析。free自由的；happy开心的；clear清晰的。根据“It’s hard fr me t make a chice!”可知，因为玛丽思维清晰，所以可以找她帮忙，故选C。
28. —__________ d yu knw abut the mvie YOLO?
—Srry, I haven’t seen it yet.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw lng
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对电影《热辣滚烫》了解多少？——对不起，我还没看。
考查特殊疑问句。hw many多少，后跟可数名词复数；hw much多少，表示程度或跟不可数名词；hw lng多长时间。根据“d yu knw abut the mvie YOLO?”可知此处指对这部电影了解多少，此处修饰动词用hw much。故选B。
29. —Shall we g t the airprt t __________ yur sister?
—N. She will cme here by taxi.A. pick upB. see ffC. lk after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们去机场接你妹妹好吗？——不。她将乘出租车来这里。
考查动词短语。pick up开车接某人；see ff送别；lk after照顾。根据“N. She will cme here by taxi.”可知，是指去机场接妹妹，故选A。
30. Judy __________ the vlunteer prgram tw years ag.
A. jinsB. jinedC. has jined
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：朱迪两年前加入了志愿者项目。
考查动词时态。根据“tw years ag”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
31. In rder t make ur life clrful, we’d better use ur spare time __________.
A. earlyB. prperlyC. easily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了使我们的生活丰富多彩，我们最好合理利用我们的业余时间。
考查副词辨析。early早；prperly正确地；easily容易地。根据“use ur spare time”可知，是指正确利用业余时间，故选B。
32 —Opprtunity will cme _________ we make ur effrts.
—Yes. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
A. ifB. butC. s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——只要我们努力，机会就会到来。——是的。天道酬勤。
考查条件状语从句。if如果；but但是；s所以。根据“we make ur effrts”可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
33. — Dn’t wrry. Try t find smething gd even in a bad ___________.
— OK, I will try it.
A. situatinB. suggestinC. directin【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要担心。即使在糟糕的情况下，也要努力找到好的东西。——好吧，我试试。
考查名词辨析。situatin情况；suggestin建议；directin方向。根据“Try t find smething gd even in a bad …”可知，此处是指在糟糕的情况下也要试图找到一些好东西。故选A。
34. Chinese __________ by mre and mre peple arund the wrld.
A. will speakB. was spkenC. is spken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语Chinese与动词speak是被动关系，应用被动语态，且句子陈述现在的情况，时态为一般现在时，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be dne，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，speak的过去分词为spken。故选C。
35. —I wnder __________.
—In Paris, France.
A. when the 2024 Summer Olympics will start
B. hw lng the 2024 Summer Olympics will last
C. where the 2024 Summer Olympics will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道2024年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行。——在法国巴黎。
考查宾语从句。根据“In Paris, France.”可知，是指2024年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行，应用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
III. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
In a small village in Sichuan, 19-year-ld Yin Qiuhua, a girl with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征), has an amazing skill—Sichuan pera face-changing.
Yin faced many ___36___ because f Dwn syndrme. With her mther’s help, Yin learned hw t take care f ___37___, starting with small tasks such as dressing, washing her face and brushing her teeth.
Yin’s ___38___ t face-changing perfrmance began with a chance pprtunity. Once Yin tk part in a lcal Sichuan pera perfrmance training. The trupe (剧团) master ___39___ that Yin’s passin (激情) fr Sichuan pera and her understanding f face-changing surpassed (超过) many peple. ___40___ he began t patiently teach Yin the art f face-changing and Yin shwed an amazing learning ability.
The prcess f learning face-changing was hard, but Yin ___41___ gave up. She wke up early every day t keep n memrizing and ___42___ every step f face-changing. Her effrts ___43___ and within a few mnths, she was already able t skillfully transfrmed (转换) several different facial masks (面具).
Yin’s first stage perfrmance was a big success. Her skilled mvements and ___44___ expressins were as excellent as thse f Sichuan pera actrs. Yin has prven with her ___45___ that in the face f difficulty, as lng as there is passin and perseverance (毅力), ne can always find his wn piece f sky.
36.
A. challengesB. cmpetitinsC. chices
37.
A. himselfB. herselfC. themselves
38.
A. memryB. cntributinC. jurney
39.
A. expectedB. discveredC. guessed
40.
A. SB. ButC. If
41.
A. ftenB. alreadyC. never
42.
A. takingB. practicingC. cntrlling
43.
A. paid backB. paid frC. paid ff
44.
A. lvelyB. richC. serius
45.
A. actinsB. wrdsC. feelings
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了患有唐氏综合征的殷秋华通过自己的努力掌握了四川变脸的技能。【36题详解】
句意：殷因为唐氏综合症而面临许多挑战。
challenges挑战；cmpetitins比赛：chices选择。根据“because f Dwn syndrme.”可知是因为疾病而面对很多挑战。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：在母亲的帮助下，殷学会了如何照顾自己，从穿衣、洗脸、刷牙等小任务开始。
himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Yin learned hw t take care f”可知是教她照顾她自己。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：殷变脸之旅始于一次偶然的机会。
memry记忆；cntributin贡献；jurney旅程。根据“t face-changing perfrmance began with a chance pprtunity”可知是她的变脸之旅开始于一次偶然的机会。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：团长发现殷对川剧的热爱和对变脸的理解超过了很多人。
expected期待；discvered发现；guessed猜测。根据“Yin’s passin (激情) fr Sichuan pera and her understanding f face-changing surpassed (超过) many peple”可知是发现她的热爱和对变脸的理解超过很多人。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：于是他开始耐心地教殷变脸的艺术，殷表现出了惊人的学习能力。
s所以；but但是；if如果。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用s连接。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：学习变脸的过程很艰难，但殷从未放弃。
ften经常；already已经；never从不。根据“but up”可知她从不放弃。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：她每天早上很早就起床，继续记忆和练习换脸的每一步。
taking带走；practicing练习；cntrlling控制。根据“every step f face-changing”可知是练习变脸的每一步。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：她的努力得到了回报。
paid back偿还；paid fr支付；paid ff得到回报。根据“within a few mnths, she was already able t skillfully transfrmed (转换) several different facial masks”可知她的努力得到了回报。故选C。【44题详解】
句意：她娴熟的动作和丰富的表情和川剧演员一样出色。
lvely可爱的；rich富有的；serius严肃的。根据“expressins were as excellent as thse f Sichuan pera actrs”可知是丰富的表情。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：殷用行动证明，在困难面前，只要有激情和毅力，总能找到属于自己的一片天空。
actins行动；wrds话；feelings感觉。根据“Yin has prven with her...”可知是用她自己的行动证明。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解 (共两节, 25小题；满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,
选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
D yu like ding experiments (实验)? In this experiment, yu will use electricity t split (分离) water int hydrgen (氢) and xygen.
What Yu Need
◆ tw 2B pencils with n erasers at the ends
◆scissrs
◆ thin piece f cardbard
◆ 1 teaspn salt
◆ small clear glass, half full f warm water
◆ tw 20cm pieces f electrical wire (线)
◆ 9-vlt battery
1. Sharpen each pencil at bth ends. Use scissrs t cut tw hles in the cardbard abut 2.5cm away frm each ther. Then push the pencils thrugh the cardbard.
2. Add the salt in the glass f water fr better electrical cnductivity (导电性).
3. Wrap (缠绕)ne end f ne wire arund the psitive terminal (+) f the battery, and the ther end arund the tip (尖端) f ne f the pencils. Wrap the secnd wire arund the negative terminal (-) f the battery and the tip f the secnd pencil.
4. Place the free ends f the pencils in the water, with the cardbard resting n tp f the glass.
46. In this experiment, what is used t split water int hydrgen and xygen?
A. Salt.B. Scissrs.C. Electricity.D. Cardbard.
47. Hw many kinds f materials are needed in this experiment?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.
48. Why d we add the salt int the water in this experiment?
A. T split water.B. T warm water up.
C. T cllect xygen.D. T increase electrical cnductivity.
49. In this experiment, the ends f the wires are cnnected t the battery and __________.
A. B. C. D.
50. In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably read the text?
A. Science.B. Health.C. Life.D. Sprts.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电将水分解成氢气和氧气的实验所需材料及过程。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表“In this experiment, yu will use electricity t split (分离) water int hydrgen (氢) and xygen.”可知，在这个实验中，用电将水分解成氢气和氧气。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表“What Yu Need”这一栏可知，需要2支不带橡皮的2B铅笔；剪刀、薄纸板、1茶匙盐、一个小透明玻璃杯、两截20cm长的电线以及9伏电池。故实验一共需要7种不同的材料。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表“Add the salt in the glass f water fr better electrical cnductivity”可知，在一杯水中添加盐可以获得更好的导电性。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表“Wrap (缠绕)ne end f ne wire arund the psitive terminal (+) f the battery, and the ther end arund the tip (尖端) f ne f the pencils.”可知，电线的一头与电池的正极相连，另一头与铅笔相连。故选C。【50题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电将水分解成氢气和氧气的实验所需材料及过程。故这篇文章可能会在某杂志的科学版面。故选A。
B
“Running at night allws yu t lk inside yurself.” says Zhu Yuan. He is the funder f DarkRunners, a running club in Shanghai.
Zhu recalls that late night in 2008, while he was watching a mvie at hme, he felt like ging ut fr a run all f a sudden.
After he ran all the way t the Nanpu Bridge, he felt quite refreshed.
In 2009, Zhu started DarkRunners. Over the years, mre and mre peple jined the club. Tday, it has mre than 9, 000 members f all ages and frm all walks f life. The yungest is 8 years ld and the ldest is 72.
The club is nt just abut running. It’s als a place fr peple t make new friends. Nicle Chen, ne f the members, said, “Smetimes we als g camping, bating r d ther sprts tgether.”
Zhu has designed many running rutes (路线) fr the members. The rutes are mainly in dwntwn (市中心的) areas, such as Yngkang Rad and Xujiahui Park. But smetimes, he and ther members use traffic lights t run randm (随机的) rutes. When the light ahead is green, they will run frward. When it is red, they will turn right r left t avid stps. This brings surprises t their runs.
“Yu never knw what scenery is waiting fr yu arund the next cmer.” Zhu said, “Once, we ran in an ld alley (巷子) near the City Gd Temple. We saw sme elderly peple siting n drsteps. The wind was blwing gently and the streetlights were dim (朦胧的). It was s peaceful!”
51. What is Darkrunners in the text?
A. A running club.B. A bating club.
C. An ld peple’s club.D. A camping club.
52. After Zhu ran all the way t the Nanpu Bridge, he felt ________.
A. nervusB. surprisedC. peacefulD. pleasant
53. When the traffic light is red, what will the runners prbably d?
A. Stp and wait.B. Run frwardC. Make a turn.D. G backward.54. Accrding t the text, the night runners can ________.
①lk inside themselves
②make new friends
③enjy the scenery
④visit the elderly peple
⑤find a peaceful life
A. ①②③④B. ①②③⑤C. ①②④⑤D. ①③④⑤
55. Frm the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Old peple shw n interest in night running.
B. Nicle Chen is the funder f the DarkRunners.
C. The DarkRunners members can als d ther sprts.
D. The night runners always run the designed rutes.
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Zhu Yuan开创DarkRunners俱乐部的故事。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He is the funder f DarkRunners, a running club in Shanghai.”可知，DarkRunners是一个跑步俱乐部。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After he ran all the way t the Nanpu Bridge, he felt quite refreshed.”可知，Zhu一路跑到南浦大桥后，感到心情愉快。故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“When it is red, they will turn right r left t avid stps.”可知，当红灯亮起时，跑步者会向右或向左转弯以避免停下来。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Running at night allws yu t lk inside yurself.”、第五段中的“It’s als a place fr peple t make new friends.”以及最后一段中的“Yu never knw what scenery is waiting fr yu arund the next cmer.”和“It was s peaceful!”可知，夜跑者能够审视自己的内心、结交新朋友、欣赏风景以及找到平静的生活，所以①②③⑤正确。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Smetimes we als g camping, bating r d ther sprts tgether.”可知，DarkRunners成员还可以进行其他运动。故选C。
C
D yu knw Pi (π) Day? Every year n March 14, mathematicians and math lvers arund the wrld celebrate Pi Day. Pi is the rati (比率) f a circle’s circumference (圆周) t its diameter. The idea itself is as easy as pie. Even middle schlers can easily understand it. But the exact value f Pi is difficult t calculate (计算). We nly knw it starts with 3. 14159265. The number ges n and n. The digits never repeat regularly.
Peple have wrked n the value f Pi fr thusands f years. In the fifth century, Zu Chngzhi crrectly calculated Pi t seven decimal places (小数位). There were n cmputers r calculatrs at that time. Zu didn’t even use an abacus (算盘). Fr 900 years after him, nbdy managed t calculate the number any further. That’s why Pi is als knwn as “Zu’s rati”.
Fast-frward t 2021, sme Swiss scientists calculated Pi t 62. 8 trillin (万亿) decimal places. It tk them 108 days, but it was a new wrld recrd. In reality, we seldm need mre than 15 decimal places f Pi. Then why did scientists wrk ut the 62. 8 trillinth digit? Was it a waste f time?
Jan de Gier is a mathematician in Australia. He says that calculating Pi is like the Olympic Games. It is nt useful in itself, but it teaches us abut what is pssible. We may never finish calculating Pi. Pi mirrrs life itself, as ur lives are als full f unknwns. We dn’t knw what’s ging t happen. We’ll face many prblems, but many surprises are waiting fr us, t.
56. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 1?
A. Pi.B. Pi Day.C. A pie.D. A circle.
57. Why was Pi als called Zu’s rati?
A. Zu Chngzhi calculated Pi withut an abacus.
B. Zu Chngzhi fund Pi 900 years earlier than thers.
C. Nbdy wrked n the value f Pi befre Zu Chngzhi.
D. Zu Chngzhi was the first t calculate Pi t seven decimal places crrectly.
58. In 2021, the new recrd f decimal places f Pi was ________.
A. 7B. 15C. 3. 14 trillinD. 62. 8 trillin
59. Accrding t the text, what des the writer want t tell us?A. We shuld cntinue t calculate Pi.
B. Calculating Pi is an item f the Olympic Games.
C. We shuld try t explre the unknwns in ur life.
D. We shuld knw mre infrmatin abut Pi Day.
60. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Histry f PiB. The Pwer f Pi
C. The Intrductin f Pi DayD. The Achievement f Zu Chngzhi
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. D 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了圆周率日的由来及圆周率的相关知识。
【56题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Pi is the rati (比率) f a circle’s circumference (圆周) t its diameter. The idea itself is as easy as pie. Even middle schlers can easily understand it.”可知，Pi是圆的圆周与直径的比率，这个想法本身很简单，即使是中学生也很容易理解Pi，所以划线词指代的是上文中的“Pi”。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the fifth century, Zu Chngzhi crrectly calculated Pi t seven decimal places (小数位).”和“Fr 900 years after him, nbdy managed t calculate the number any further. That’s why Pi is als knwn as ‘Zu’s rati’.”可知，祖冲之是第一个把圆周率精确到小数点后7位的人。在他之后的900年里，没有人能够进一步计算出这个数字，所以Pi也被称为“祖率”。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fast-frward t 2021, sme Swiss scientists calculated Pi t 62. 8 trillin (万亿) decimal places.”可知，在2021年，一些瑞士科学家将圆周率计算到了小数点后62.8万亿位。故选D。
【59题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Pi mirrrs life itself, as ur lives are als full f unknwns. We dn’t knw what’s ging t happen. We’ll face many prblems, but many surprises are waiting fr us, t.”可知，圆周率反映了生活本身，因为我们的生活也充满了未知，我们不知道会发生什么，我们将面临许多问题，但也有许多惊喜在等着我们，所以作者想要告诉我们应该尝试探索生活中的未知。故选C。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了圆周率日的由来及圆周率的相关知识，所以B项最符合。故选B。
D
Five universities in Australia have partnered with 38 ther rganizatins, including NASA, t develp ideas fr hw t feed astrnauts in space. Over the next 20 years, NASA is planning t send humans t the Mn and Mars. It wants t set up a lng-lasting base n the Mn, which wuld mean having t keep astrnauts happy and healthy with nutritius (营养的) meals fr lng perids.
Fr nw, mst space fd is pre-made like ready meals. Scientists want astrnauts t be able t grw fresh fd in space, s they can replace their fd and have a healthier diet. It culd als stp astrnauts frm getting bred with their diet.
A team at Melburne University is using rbts t grw fd. These “farmbts” can plant seeds, keep the plants watered as they grw and harvest them when they are ready t eat. The farmbts can als measure things like temperature and grwth. The farmbts have “E-nses”, which can detect the smells given ff by the plants. Used with sensrs (传感器) in the sil, the technlgy can wrk ut what the plants need. S far, leafy greens have been the easiest t grw.
The team have als been testing the effect the fds might have n humans in space, by putting peple in reclining (倾斜) chairs. This tricks the bdy int feeling it is experiencing the “weightless” cnditin that peple get in space, As they eat in this psitin, peple’s physical and emtinal (情绪的) respnses are recrded.
The scientists want t make the plant-grwing prcess autmatic (自动的) n space missins. Prfessr Sigfred Fuentes tld that it wuld be like having “a smart fridge in space” where everything, frm fd t medicines, can be created frm plants when needed.
61. Accrding t Paragraph 1, these rganizatins are studying ____________.
A. hw t send humans t Mars
B. hw t keep astrnauts happy
C. hw t feed astrnauts in space
D. hw t set up a base n the Mn
62. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The diet f the astrnauts in space.
B. The way f grwing fresh fd in space.C. The effect f the fd n humans in space.
D. The reasn fr grwing fresh fd in space.
63. What des the underlined wrd “detect” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 检测B. 收集C. 笼罩D. 消除
64. What is Sigfred Fuentes’s attitude (态度) twards grwing plants in space?
A. Supprtive.B. Wrried.C. Puzzled.D. Dubtful.
65 What can we learn frm the text?
A. Scientists have grwn greens in space s far.
B. The farmbts are the rbts t help make ready meals.
C. Pre-made meals can stp astrnauts frm getting bred.
D. It’s pssible fr astrnauts t eat fresh fd in space in the future.
【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. A 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了目前宇航员在太空都是食用即食食品，墨尔本大学的一个团队正在尝试利用机器人来种植太空食物，以实现宇航员能够在太空吃到新鲜的食物。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Five universities in Australia have partnered with 38 ther rganizatins, including NASA, t develp ideas fr hw t feed astrnauts in space”可知，这些组织正在研究如何为太空中的宇航员提供食物。故选C。
【62题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Scientists want astrnauts t be able t grw fresh fd in space, s they can replace their fd and have a healthier diet. It culd als stp astrnauts frm getting bred with their diet.”可知，本段讲述的是在太空中种植新鲜食物的原因。故选D。
【63题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The farmbts have ‘E-nses’”可知，农场机器人有“电子鼻”，这是检测植物发出的气味的手段。detect表示“检测”，故选A。
【64题详解】
观点态度题。根据“The scientists want t make the plant-grwing prcess autmatic (自动的) n space missins. Prfessr Sigfred Fuentes tld that it wuld be like having “a smart fridge in space” where everything, frm fd t medicines, can be created frm plants when needed.”科学家们希望在太空任务中实现植物生长过程的自动化。Sigfred Fuentes教授说，这就像“太空中的智能冰箱”，从食物到药物，一切都可以在需要的时候从植物中制造出来。由此可知，他对在太空种植植物持支持态度，故选A。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S far, leafy greens have been the easiest t grw.”和“where everything, frm fd t medicines, can be created frm plants when needed.”可知，将来宇航员有可能在太空中吃到新鲜的食物。故选D。
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
Wuld yu like t jin a cmmunity f kids wh are making the wrld a better and brighter place? Even the smallest actins can make a big difference.
____66____
Yu dn’t need t be a her r a famus climate activist t help prtect the envirnment. Each f us can d smething. Yu culd start a small planting prject in yur schl r pick up rubbish in yur neighbrhd park. Remember t turn ff light and water taps when yu’re nt using them. ____67____
Make yur schl mre green.
____68____ Maybe yu culd suggest using reusable water bttles r having mre recycling bins. If yur schl desn’t have a club that cares abut the envirnment, why nt start ne? ____69____
Wrk tgether t make a difference.
Teaming up with ther kids t g green is truly pwerful. ____70____ Invite yur classmates t shw their sngs, paintings r ther creative things. Yu culd even raise mney fr peple wh need help while encuraging thers t take actin, t. If yu need help planning, talk t a teacher r find a friend t help yu.
A. Start with easy tasks.
B. If there is ne, jin it and be an active member.
C. These simple habits can save a lt f energy and resurces.
D. Why nt rganize a fun event where yu can share ideas abut ging green?
E. Speak up and suggest ways t make yur schl mre envirnment-friendly.
【答案】66. A 67. C 68. E 69. B 70. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了让世界变得更好的三种环保方式。
【66题详解】根据篇章结构可知，空处是概括下段内容的句子。根据“Each f us can d smething.Yu culd start a small planting prject in yur schl r pick up rubbish in yur neighbrhd park.”可知，这段讲的是保护环境可以从小事做起。A项“从简单的任务开始。”符合语境。故选A。
【67题详解】
根据“Remember t turn ff light and water taps when yu’re nt using them.”可知，此处讲的是日常生活中的环保习惯可以节能。选项C“这些简单的习惯可以节省大量的能源和资源。”符合语境。故选C。
【68题详解】
根据“Maybe yu culd suggest using reusable water bttles r having mre recycling bins.”可知，此处与提出环保建议有关。选项E“畅所欲言，提出让你的学校更环保的方法。”符合语境。故选E。
【69题详解】
根据“If yur schl desn’t have a club that cares abut the envirnment, why nt start ne?”可知，接下来会讲如果有环保俱乐部，该怎么做。选项B“如果有这样的俱乐部，加入它并成为积极的队员。”符合语境。故选B。
【70题详解】
根据“Teaming up with ther kids t g green is truly pwerful.”可知，组队环保力量大，接下来会讲如何让大家团结起来，共同环保。选项D“为什么不组织一个有趣的活动来分享关于环保的想法。”符合语境。故选D
V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。
71. 当你做错事时，可以这样向对方道歉：
________________________________________.
【答案】Srry/I am srry
【解析】
【详解】向他人道歉，我们应该说“对不起”或“我很抱歉”，即Srry或I am srry。故填Srry/I am srry。
72. 你想知道对方来自哪里,可以这样问:
________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Where are yu frm?/Where d yu cme frm?
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，问别人来自哪里应该用疑问词where，表示“哪里”，“来自”是cme/ be frm，而句子主语是“你”，所以应该用人称代词主格yu，所以be动词应该用are，而如果是实义动词，疑问句需要用助动词d，故答案为Where are yu frm?/Where d yu cme frm?73. 你想知道Jim喜欢什么颜色，可以这样问：
______________________________________, Jim?
【答案】What clr d yu like
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，可以问：你喜欢什么颜色？what clr“什么颜色”；yu“你”；like“喜欢”。句子是一般现在时，主语是yu，助动词用d。故填What clr d yu like。
74. 你想打电话找Jane, 可以这样说：
May ____________________________?
【答案】I speak t Jane
【解析】
【详解】想打电话找Jane，可以这样说“我可以和简讲话吗”；想让某人接电话，可以用句型：May I speak t sb.? 故填I speak t Jane。
75. 你看到对方有困难，想主动提供帮助，可以这样说：
Let ______________________________________________.
【答案】me help yu
【解析】
【详解】结合情景可知，表达应为：让我帮助你。let sb d sth“让某人做某事”；me“我”；help yu“帮助你”。故填me help yu。
VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. ften, schl
______________________________________________________
77. nw
______________________________________________________78. tmrrw
______________________________________________________
79. as…as
______________________________________________________
80. nt
______________________________________________________
【答案】76. The by ften walks t schl.
77. The girl is drawing/painting a picture nw.
78. They will play sccer tmrrw.
79. Lucy’s bx is as big as Lily’s.
80. Dn’t thrw litter arund.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片和所给单词可知，句子可表达为“这个男孩经常走路上学”，句子时态为一般现在时；the by“这个男孩”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；ften“常常”，副词，作状语；walk t schl“步行上学”，主语the by为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式walks。故填The by ften walks t schl.
【77题详解】
根据图片和所给单词可知，句子可表达为“这个女孩正在画画”，句子时态为现在进行时；the girl“这个女孩”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；draw/paint a picture“画画”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，draw/paint的现在分词为drawing/painting；nw“现在”，副词，作状语。故填The girl is drawing/painting a picture nw.
【78题详解】
根据图片和所给单词可知，句子可表达为“他们明天要踢足球”，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为will d；they“他们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；play sccer“踢足球”；tmrrw“明天”，副词，作状语。故填They will play sccer tmrrw.
【79题详解】
根据图片和所给单词可知，句子可表达为“露西的盒子和莉莉的一样大”，句子为一般现在时；Lucy’s bx“露西的盒子”，作主语；主语为第三人称单数，谓语be动词用is；as big as“与……一样大”；Lily’s“莉莉的”，指莉莉的盒子。故填Lucy’s bx is as big as Lily’s.
【80题详解】
根据图片和所给单词可知，句子可表达为“不要乱扔垃圾”，句子为祈使句的否定形式；祈使句的否定形式以Dn’t开头，后接动词原形；thrw arund“到处扔”，动词短语；litter“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填Dn’t thrw litter arund.
VII. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin sets up a furnace (熔炉) with his team. Inside the furnace, there ___81___ (be) burning-ht liquid (液体) irn. The craftsmen (工匠) will thrw it ____82____ the air t create firewrks.
This perfrmance is knwn as “Datiehua” r “Dashuhua.” As ____83____ (it) name suggests, the traditinal art frm was inspired by the prcess f frging (锻造) irn. Fr mre than 1, 000 years, it has ____84____ (serve) as a frm f celebratin during China’s Spring Festival and Lantern Festival.
Accrding t Liu, the furnace needs t be heated fr nearly frty ____85____ (minute) befre the shw starts and the temperature inside f it must be ____86____ (high) than 1, 500℃. Only in this way can the liquid irn be fine enugh t create amazing sparks (火花).
When night falls, the shw starts. Using a big lng spn, a man takes the mlten (熔化) irn frm the furnace. He then hits ____87____ spn with a piece f wd. Bang! Bang! The red ht mlten irn becmes dazzling (耀眼的) sparks. These shining “stars” light up the night sky ____88____ (sudden). In sme ways, they can be mre beautiful than real firewrks.
____89____, great danger lies behind the wnderful shw. The artists wear straw hats and sheep skin cats as a kind f _____90_____ (prtect), but accidents still happen. “Althugh it’s dangerus, I’m just happy t bring jy t peple.” Liu said.
【答案】81. is 82. int##t
83. its 84. served
85. minutes
86. higher 87. the
88. suddenly
89. Hwever
90. prtectin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了表演艺术“打铁花”。
【81题详解】
句意：炉内是炙热的液态铁。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“burning-ht liquid irn”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
【82题详解】
句意：工匠们会把它扔到空中制造烟花。根据“thrw it … the air”可知，此处是指把它扔到空中，考查thrw…int/t…“把……抛向……”，动词短语。故填int/t。
【83题详解】
句意：顾名思义，这种传统艺术形式的灵感来自于锻造铁的过程。根据空后“name”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语，修饰名词name。故填its。
【84题详解】
句意：一千多年来，它一直是中国春节和元宵节的一种庆祝方式。serve“可用作，可当……使”，动词，与主语it为主动关系，不存在被动情况；根据空前“has”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为has dne，因此这里应用serve的过去分词served。故填served。
【85题详解】
句意：据刘说，在演出开始前，炉子需要加热近40分钟，里面的温度必须高于1500℃。根所空前“frty”可知，此处应用名词minute“分钟”的复数形式minutes。故填minutes。
【86题详解】
句意：据刘说，在演出开始前，炉子需要加热近40分钟，里面的温度必须高于1500℃。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词high的比较级形式higher作表语。故填higher。
【87题详解】
句意：然后他用一块木头敲击勺子。根据上文“Using a big lng spn”可知，此处是第二次提到“spn”，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【88题详解】
句意：这些闪亮的“星星”突然照亮了夜空。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然地”修饰动词light，在句中作状语。故填suddenly。
【89题详解】
句意：然而，在精彩的表演背后隐藏着巨大的危险。根据语境可知，此处存在转折关系，根据空格后逗号可知，此处应用hwever“不过，然而”，副词，修饰整个句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
【90题详解】
句意：艺术家们戴着草帽和羊皮外套作为一种保护，但事故仍然发生。根据空前“a kind f”可知，此处应用动词prtect的名词形式prtectin“保护”，不可数名词。故填prtectin。
VⅢ. 书面表达(满分15分)
91. 你的外国朋友Jhn在网上看到关于“妈祖故里灵秀莆田”的推介，决定来莆田旅游，体验莆田文化。假定你是李华，请根据以下图示，写一封邮件，向他介绍莆田这座历史文化名城。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Jhn, Intrductin
 castal city
 culture and histry
Turist attractins
 Meizhu Island
 Guanghua Temple
Fd and snacks:
 Putian ndles
 Putian Lychee Prk (荔枝肉) Abalne (鲍鱼)
Others:
….
I am glad t knw that yu are cming t visit Putian.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm sure yu will have a wnderful time here.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jhn,
I am glad t knw that yu are cming t visit Putian.
Putian is a beautiful castal city with a lng histry and rich culture. It has many turist attractins wrth visiting. Yu can travel t Meizhu Island t feel the wrship f Mazu. Yu can als enjy the peaceful leisure time in Guanghua Temple.
Putian is als a heaven fr fd lvers. Here yu’ll find a large variety f fd and snacks, including Putian ndles and Lychee Prk. If yu like seafd, yu’d better try the tasty abalne. Besides, yu can’t miss the unique lcal pera—Puxian Opera.
All in all, Putian is a perfect place t explre histry and culture. Yu must cme fr a visit.
I’m sure yu will have a wnderful time here.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍莆田的相关信息，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍莆田的基本信息、景点、食物等相关信息；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①a large variety f各种各样的
②all in all总的来说
[高分句型]
①If yu like seafd, yu’d better try the tasty abalne. (if引导条件状语从句)
②All in all, Putian is a perfect place t explre histry and culture. (动词不定式作定语)