2024年广东省东莞市中考考前冲刺英语模拟卷（01）

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这是一份2024年广东省东莞市中考考前冲刺英语模拟卷（01），共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
This year, a team f ver 30 Chinese researchers are planning t finish the task t measure（测量）Munt Qmlangma, the wrld’s 11 muntain. First, they made a lt f 12 in March. After that, they arrived at the base camp（大本营）, which is 6,500 meters high. And they finally reached the tp 13 May 27, 2020. It was the 14 time fr the team t head t the wrld tp in that mnth. The team failed tw times befre because f the change f weather 15 that brught heavy snw.
Since 1949, Chinese researchers 16 six times t measure the muntain and did lts f research n Munt Qmlangma. 17 research shwed that the muntain was 8,848.13 meters high in 1975 and 8,844.43 meters high in 2005. Back in 1975, when the Chinese research team measured Munt Qmlangma fr the first time, n researchers gt t the tp. S the climbers had t take 18 survey marker（标记）t the tp. It helped the researchers t get the result that the muntain was 8,848.13 meters high. “With the develpment f technlgy, researchers can d their wrk in 19 ways at the tp f Munt Qmlangma,” said Li Gupeng, the captain f the research team. “Many new technlgies 20 in the research this time, such as the BeiDu-3 Navigatin Satellite System（北斗系统）and tls fr making maps.”
( )11．A. high B. higher C. highest
( )12．A. prepares B. preparatins C. preparing
( )13．A. nB. atC. in
( )14．A. firstB. secndC. third
( )15．A. what B. thatC. wh
( )16．A. tryB. will tryingC. have tried
( )17．A. They B. TheirC. Them
( )18．A. a B. anC. the
( )19．A. gdB. wellC. better
( )20．A. useB. are used C. are using
试卷源自每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。
完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
It was the summer befre my third grade. Our girls’ sftball team was facing real pitchers (投球手) fr the first time. Befre that, we culd just hit the ball n the tee (球座). When the cach started pitching, hitting became 21 fr me. I missed every single pitch. Frm the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at me. My face gt 来这里全站资源一元不到！ht and my thrat felt like it had a sftball stuck in. At that mment, I was starting t 22 playing sftball.
The next afternn, when Mum said it was time t play the game, I tld her I was 23 . She allwed me t lie dwn fr a while. S I went t my rm and threw myself in bed. This was difficult fr me because I was fine and just 24 t avid sftball.
Sn Mum came in and said, “Time t g!” She didn’t even ask if I felt 25 . I imagined Emily laughing frm the sideline, and 26 I really did feel sick t my stmach. I began crying ludly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt ver my head. She said, “Yu have t play fr the rest f the seasn, and nly after that we can talk abut 27 yu’ll cntinue next year.” She added that practice was what I needed, nt 28 . She prmised t practice with me.
I gt tw hits that afternn, and Emily didn’t make a sund. Every week after that, I practiced at hme 29 I gt t be ne f the best hitters n the team.
That 30 taught me being afraid is part f life, and I can d whatever is expected f me if I keep wrking n practicing.
( )21. A. easy B. hard C. pssible D. natural
( )22. A. hate B.prefer C. remember D. practice
( )23. A. shy B. upsetC. bred D. sick
( )24. A. failed B. fferedC. refused D. wanted
( )25. A. safer B. warmerC. better D. happier
( )26. A. carefully B. usually C. suddenly D. hardly
( )27. A. what B. whetherC. which D. where
( )28. A. giving up B. waking up C. taking up D. hurrying up
( )29. A. unless B. untilC. after D. befre
( )30. A. game B. accidentC. experience D. business
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A篇
After the Beijing Winter Olympics, winter sprts in China have becme increasingly ppular, and mre and mre peple have started t try and take part in winter sprts such as skiing, skating and winter trips.
Winter sprts in China
◆346 millin peple acrss the cuntry take part in winter sprts
◆46 millin f them are under 18
( )31. Hw many peple take part in winter sprts in suthern China?
A. 346 millin.B. 186 millin.C. 161 millin.D. 46 millin.
( )32. Accrding t the survey, what d the mst peple d?
A. Take part in winter sprts training.B. Take winter sprts trips arund China.
C. Buy winter sprts clthes and tls.D. Cheer fr players at the Beijing Winter Games.
( )33. Where did China’s first Natinal Ice Sprts Games take place?
A. In Harbin.B. In Tnghua.C. In Beijing.D. In Zhangjiaku.
( )34. When did China win its first gld medal in the Winter Olympics?
A. In 1953.B. In 1957.C. In 2002.D. In 2022.
( )35. Where can we prbably read the text in a newspaper?
A. Star Stries.B. Sprts Wrld.C. Schl Life.D. Science Study.
B篇
Bris, a freign student at Cmmunicatin University f China, ften shares his experiences f Chinese culture n his vlg (视频播客).
In ne vide, fr example, Bris shared hw he had learned the Chinese wrd dngxi. He translated each part separately int “east west”. And he intrduced that hw dngxi came t mean “things”. He tld peple that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up alng a single rad that ran frm east t west. S when yu wuld say qu mai dngxi. yu’d be saying, “I’m ging t buy things.”
Sme ther vides shw his reading Chinese pems and perfrming kung fu in Chinese traditinal cstume, which are quite welcme amng his 40, 000 fllwers. A survey
China Yuth Daily surveyed 1,212 peple:
①Cheering fr players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying ut skiing（滑雪）r skating
③Buying winter sprts clthes and tls
④Taking winter sprts trips arund China
⑤Taking part in winter sprts training
Sme Imprtant years
1953: China’s first Natinal Ice Sprts Games tk place in Harbin.
1957: China’s first Natinal Ski Games were held in Tnghua, Jilin.
2002: China wn its first gld medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics.
2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiaku fr the first time and wn 9 gld medals.
“Many f my fllwers are learning Chinese,” Bris said. “But sadly, they knw little abut Chinese culture and the cuntry.”
Like many freigners, Bris nce believed that all Chinese culd perfrm kung fu, flying nt rfs and walking ver walls. He thught the cuntry was nt that develped. But after he gt a schlarship (奖学金) t study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new perid, but many peple’s impressins f China are still stuck in the1970s,” Bris said. “That’s why I started t sht vlgs t share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until nw, Bris has psted mre than 40 Chinese culture vlgs nline. But making these vlgs is nt easy. Take reading the pem Secnd Farewell t Cambridge by Xu Zhim as an example.
“I can understand and read every wrd in the pem,” Bris said. “But t tuch readers, I need t use prper feelings while reading.” S he needed t lk fr much backgrund infrmatin and make his feelings suit each part f the pem.
Thugh shting these vlgs takes lts f time, the yung man feels prud that his vlgs have inspired many peple. Bris said that he wanted t cntinue bridging the differences between tw cultures. “This gal may nt be achieved easily, but I will spare n effrts t d my part.”
( )36. Thrugh the vlgs, Bris mainly wants t ________.
A. teach freigners ChineseB. intrduce a Chinese university
C. sell Chinese prductsD. share his experiences in China
( )37. Bris learned the Chinese wrd dngxi by ________.
A. knwing its cultural backgrundB. translating it as a whle
C. making up sme sentencesD. cmparing it with similar wrds
( )38. What inspired Bris t sht vlgs?
A. His hunger fr new technlgy.B. His wish t shw the real China.
C. His interest in Chinese culture.D. His dream t be a big vlgger.
( )39. The pem Secnd Farewell t Cambridge is mentined t ________.
A. meet the fllwers’ needsB. express Bris’s lve fr pems
C. shw Bris’s effrts at vlg-makingD. give an example f Chinese culture
( )40. The passage is prbably written t ________.
A. say yes t Bris’s actinsB. build bridges by making vlgs
C. call fr mre helpD. achieve a gal
C篇
配对阅读。左栏是五名顾客的出游计划，右栏是七则旅游宣传，请为每名顾客选择一个最适合的旅游项目。
五. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入下方短文空缺处，使文章完整、通顺。
dangerus there ht have all make
when they s what in difficult
They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects. They hunt with bws and arrws. There are lts f dangerus snakes and spiders. It’s ne f suthern Africa’s 46 places with strng sunlight every day, and( ) 41. Bb and his wife decide t g t sme places that they can get clse t nature and have a special experience in sleeping in the wild.
( ) 42. Bert has an interest in the histry and culture f Eurpean cuntries.He made a plan t visit sme famus places during his 10 days ff wrk.
( ) 43. David likes surfing because he thinks it is exciting.T be a surfer is his dream.He plans t spend his summer hliday in a place by the sea.
( ) 44. Alan is interested in wildlife and he likes taking adventure．His wife als lves animals in nature but she hpes t have a cmfrtable and enjyable trip.
( ) 45. The Smiths are ging t see sme eastern ancient buildings.They want t experience the life and culture in Eastern Asia.
A. On the jurney t Bali，yu can enjy beautiful beaches and warm sunshine tgether! The htels near the beaches are fantastic.They always serve the mst delicius seafd in this area.
B. Discver the best f Italy in Rme Explring this vacatin.Yu can learn abut the ld Italian buildings that were built hundreds f years ag.Yu can spend yur vacatin enjying fun activities and explring the histry f the buildings.
C. Hrse racing is an exciting activity in Mnglian Grassland.Yu can get clse t the lvely hrses all day lng.Besides，yu can sleep in a Mnglian huse，eat delicius muttn and drink fresh milk.
D. Cme and enjy hunting in Ambseli Natinal Park the whle day，and then return t yur wn tent in the evenings.Yu will sleep under the wide sky and try anther unusual experience that yu will have lins，elephants and ther large animals arund yu.
E. Kenya Park Hunting is suitable fr thse wh want t travel excitedly as well as cmfrtably.Yu can spend yur hliday watching wild animals，enjying the pen plains(平原) and great hills f Africa.
F. Btswana has many tp famus places，such as Chbe Natinal Park.It is the third largest park in Btswana and is famus fr its wildlife，thugh the living cnditin fr visitrs is nt that gd.
G. Yu will explre Suth Krea and China n this trip，tw amazing cuntries with great fd，drinks and scenery.Yu will take the highspeed train in Suth Krea，admire the Great Wall f China，and visit sme f the mst famus temples in these tw great cuntries.
there is ften n water. Then they have t get water frm plants. 47 they are ill, there are n hspitals. The peple have t get medicine frm plants t.
They are the San, 48 last peple living in the Kalahari (喀拉哈里沙漠). The San peple have anther name—”bush peple”. 49 lifestyle is very simple, but they knw mre abut animals and plants than mst peple d. The San peple live in small grups f 25- 50. They live in huts —little “huses”. These huses are 50 f wd and grass. There are n schls fr the children. Children learn frm the lder peple in the grup. There are lts f things they have t learn s that they can live 51 a dangerus place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the grup f peple ften sit arund a fire and tell stries.
The Kalahari is a big area f bush land in the suthern Africa. It 52 tw parts. There is less rain in the suthern part than in the nrthern part, 53 the suth is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s mre 54 fr peple t live. But when it rains at the end f the summer, the land becmes greener and mre beautiful. Fr a few weeks, 55 are millins f little flwers and even butterflies in the desert!
六. 读写综合 (分为A、B两部分，共计25分)
A.回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
If yu d nt live by the sea, yu may nt think a lt abut ceans during yur daily life．But Wrld Oceans Day, which falls n June 8th every year, is a gd time t think abut hw amazing and imprtant ceans are.
The wrld's ceans cver nearly three furths f the earth's surface．Oceans are f great imprtance fr the life n the earth．Firstly, they are a great surce f fd fr peple arund the wrld．Secndly, many peple make a living by catching fish．There are als a lt f peple wh sell r ck seafd t supprt their family．Finally, the cean is necessary fr the health f ur planet．Oceans absrb(吸收)much f the heat frm the sun．Oceanic plants can prduce xygen．They can als prvide fd fr sea animals.
Tday, many dangers threaten(威胁) the health f ceans.Plastic pllutin is ne f the prblems.Many plastic prducts that peple thrw away ften reach the cean．Many animals mistake plastic waste fr their fd and eat it．That is ne f the reasns why many sea animals die every year.
But it desn't have t be this way, des it? S, we hpe yu can spend sme time thinking abut what yu can d t prtect ceans n this special day, and yu may find yur part.
56．When is Wrld Oceans Day?
The wrld's ceans cver nearly three furths f the earth's surface．/Nearly three furths.
57．Hw much f the earth's surface d the wrld's ceans cver?
The wrld's ceans cver nearly three furths f the earth's surface．/Nearly three furths.
58．Hw many pints f the imprtance f ceans are mentined?
The wrld's ceans cver nearly three furths f the earth's surface．/Nearly three furths.
59．What can ceanic plants prvide fr sea animals?The wrld's ceans cver nearly three furths f the earth's surface．/Nearly three furths.
60．Why d many sea animals die every year?
The wrld's ceans cver nearly three furths f the earth's surface．/Nearly three furths.
B.书面表达 (共1小题，计15分)
在世界海洋日到来之际，Sunshine Middle Schl的英语兴趣小组准备组织小组成员进行一次海滩清洁的志愿者活动。假如你是组长李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一则通知。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ntice
Bys and girls，
Our English Grup is ging t rganize a clean－up vlunteer activity n June 8, the Wrld Oceans Day.The purpse f this activity is t raise awareness f cean cnservatin and t prtect ur marine envirnment.d garbage
We will meet at the beach park near the Sunshine Bay at 9：00 am n June 8．We will prvide glves and garbage bags fr everyne.Please nte the fllwing tw pints befre the activity：Wear cmfrtable clthes and shes, and bring sunscreen and water.D nt tuch any sharp r dangerus bjects, and d nt enter the water.Let's wrk tgether t prtect ur ceans and make a difference! Thank yu fr yur participatin.
the English Grup，
Li Hua
【参考答案】
二、语法选择
11-15：CBACB 16-20: CBACB
三、完形填空
21-25：CBACB 26-30: CBACB
四、阅读理解
A篇：31-35: CDACBB篇：36-40: DABDB
C篇：41-45: DBAEG
五、短文填空
46.httest 47.when 48.the 49.Their 50.made 51.in 52.has 53.s 54.difficult 55.there
六、读写综合
A.回答问题
56. It’s n June 8th every year.
57.Nearly three furths f the earth's surface．
58. Three pints.
59. Oxygen and fd.
60. Sea animals mistake plastic waste fr their fd and eat it．
B.书面表达
Ntice
Bys and girls，
Our English Grup is ging t rganize a clean－up vlunteer activity n June 8, the Wrld Oceans Day. It will make us students be aware f cean envirnmental prtectin and take actins fr real.
All the students shuld arrive befre 9:00 a.m and gather at the gate f Beach Park, which is near the Sunshine Bay. We will g and clean up rubbish alng the beach frm 9 a.m t 11a.m.
Cleaning tls and things will be prvides by the English Grup, s it’s nt necessary fr ur students t prepare. But it is advised t wear cmfrtable clthes and shes and bring suncream and enugh water with yu.
the English Grup，
Li Hua