2024年江苏省盐城市响水县中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年江苏省盐城市响水县中考二模英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
考试时间：100分钟 分值：120分
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
A: Wuld yu like t have dinner with me this evening, Bb?
B: ____1____ Maybe anther time.
A: What are yu ding?
B: I’m making a plan. ____2____
A: What plan? Is it very imprtant?
B: Yes. I always d vlunteer wrk n the first Saturday f every mnth.
A: ____3____
B: I help ut at the children’s hspital. I help t plan sme activities.
A: ____4____
B: Of curse. Yu shuld help t make the sick children happy.
A: ____5____ I can tell them sme interesting stries.
A. Oh, I’d lve t d that!
B. I must finish it n time.
C. Srry, I can’t. I’m busy.
D. Culd I jin yu?
E. What kind f vlunteer wrk d yu d?
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，内容围绕鲍勃在儿童医院做志愿者工作展开。
【1题详解】
根据“Maybe anther time.”可知人物B表示“也许下次吧”，空处应与“拒绝邀请”有关，选项C“对不起，我不能。我很忙。”符合语境。故选C。
【2题详解】
根据“I’m making a plan.”可知人物B正在制定一个计划，空处应与“这个计划”有关，选项B“我必须按时完来这里 全站资源一元不到！试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。成它。”符合语境。故选B。
【3题详解】
根据下文“I help ut at the children’s hspital. I help t plan sme activities.”可知这是人物B所做的志愿工作的内容，空处应与“做什么志愿工作”有关，选项E“你做什么样的志愿者工作？”符合语境。故选E。
【4题详解】
根据下文“Of curse.”可知空处应是与“提出请求”有关，选项D“我能加入你吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【5题详解】
根据上文“Yu shuld help t make the sick children happy.”可知这是人物B给人物A提出的建议，空处应与对这个建议的想法有关，选项A“哦，我很乐意这么做！”符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Fina cmplained t her father abut hw hard she thught life was. She didn’t knw hw t make it and wanted t give up. Fina’s father tk her t the ____6____. He filled three pts with water and put each n a big fire. Sn the water started t ____7____. In the first he put a carrt, in the ____8____ he put an egg, and in the last he ____9____ cffee pwder (粉). He watched them, withut ____10____ a wrd. Fina waited, wndering what he was ding. After abut 20 minutes he ____11____ the fire. He tk the carrt and the egg ut and put ____12____ n different plates. Then he pured the cffee ____13____ a cup. He asked, “Fina,what d yu see?” “A carrt, an egg, and cffee,” she ____14____.
He asked Fina t tuch the carrt. She fund that it was sft and ____15____. He then asked her t take the egg and break it. She fund its inside very hard after taking ff the shell. Finally, he asked her t ____16____ the cffee. Its rich smell brught a smile t her ____17____.
Each f them had the same truble, but each reacted (反应) ____18____. The carrt was strng and hard at first, but it became sft and weak. The egg was weak t. ____19____ after ging thrugh the biling water, its inside became hard. The cffee pwder changed the water and created ____20____ new. “What abut yu?” he asked Fina, “When truble cmes t yu, are yu a carrt, an egg, r cffee?”
6.
A. bedrmB. kitchenC. studyD. living rm
7.
A. clseB. penC. bilD. cl
8. A. secndB. thirdC. furthD. last
9.
A. drppedB. cveredC. keptD. put
10.
A. writingB. spellingC. sayingD. having
11.
A. turned nB. turned ffC. turned upD. turned dwn
12.
A. itB. neC. thatD. them
13.
A. intB. ntC. utsideD. near
14.
A. spkeB. answeredC. tldD. explained
15.
A. strngB. hardC. weakD. rich
16.
A. tasteB. lkC. feelD. turn
17.
A. handsB. nseC. eyesD. face
18.
A. suddenlyB. differentlyC. quicklyD. slwly
19.
A. SB. OrC. ButD. And
20.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过父亲给女儿做的一个实验让女儿明白如何正确面对生活中的困难。
【6题详解】
句意：菲奥娜的爸爸把她带到厨房。bedrm卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房；living rm客厅。由“He filled three pts with water and put each n a big fire”可知，此处指厨房。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：不久，水开始沸腾。
clse关闭；pen打开；bil沸腾；cl凉爽。由“put each n a big fire”可知，过了一会儿水就沸腾了。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他在第一个锅里放了一根胡萝卜，在第二个锅里放了一个鸡蛋，在最后一个锅里放了咖啡粉。
secnd第二；third第三；furth第四；last最后。由“He filled three pts with water”和“In the first he put a carrt, in the…he put an egg, and in the last he…cffee pwder”可知，此处是第二个。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他在第一个杯子里放了一根胡萝卜，在第二个杯子里放了一个鸡蛋，在最后一个杯子里放了咖啡粉。
drpped掉落；cvered覆盖；kept保持；put放。由“In the first he put a carrt”可知，此处是放咖啡粉在锅里面。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：他看着它们，一句话也没说。
writing写；spelling拼写；saying说；having有。由“withut…a wrd”可知，此处指没有说话。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：大约20分钟后，他关了火。
turned n打开；turned ff关闭；turned up调大；turned dwn调小。由“He tk the carrt and the egg ut”可知，此处指把火关了。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋，把它们放在不同的盘子。
it它；ne一个；that那个；them他们。由“He tk the carrt and the egg ut”可知，此处指胡萝卜和鸡蛋。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：然后他把咖啡倒进杯子里。
int进入；nt在……上；utside外面；near附近。pur…int…“把……倒入……”，固定短语。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：“一根胡萝卜，一个鸡蛋，还有咖啡，”她回答。spke说；answered回答；tld告诉；explained解释。由“He asked”可知，她应该是回答她爸爸的问题。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：她发现它又软又弱。
strng强壮的；hard困难的；weak虚弱的；rich富有的。由“She fund that it was sft and…”及常识可知，胡萝卜煮熟了很疲软。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：最后，他让她尝尝咖啡。
taste品尝；lk看；feel感觉；turn变成。由“…the cffee”可知，是品尝咖啡。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：它浓郁的香味使她的脸上露出了笑容。
hands手；nse鼻子；eyes眼睛；face脸。由“a smile t her…”可知，笑容在脸上。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他们每个都有同样的麻烦，但每个的反应不同。
suddenly突然；differently不同地；quickly快速地；slwly慢地。由“Each f them had the same truble, but each reacted…”可知，此处指反应不一样。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：但是经过沸水之后，它的内部变硬了。
S因此；Or或者；But但是；And和。由“The egg was weak t.…after ging thrugh the biling water, its inside became hard”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but来连接。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：咖啡粉改变了水，创造了新的东西。
smething某物；anything任何东西；everything一切；nthing没有。由“The cffee pwder changed the water and created…new”可知，此处指带来一些新的东西。故选A。
三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分, 计40分)
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Has it been a gd year fr yu?
Well guys, the schl year is nearly ver. What’s the mst interesting thing yu’ve dne?
21. What did Jess enjy ding this year?
A. Making a film with friends.
B. Wrking n a city farm.
C. Climbing the highest muntain in the city.
D. Learning abut animals and plants in schl.
22. Hw did Matt make his first film?
A. With a high-quality camera.
B. By filming a dcumentary abut space.
C. With the help and supprt f friends.
D. By making a film abut hrseback riding.
23. What lessn did Ali learn frm climbing the highest muntain in his city?
A. The value f nt giving up.
B. The jy f taking phts at the tp.I had an amazing time wrking n a city farm. City farms are a great way fr peple t get experience f life in the cuntry. There I learned abut animals and plants. Anyway, I tk care f the hrses n the farm! I was really prud f myself when I helped an excited girl ride a hrse fr the first time. It really meant a lt t her and t me!
I made my first film this year using my phne. My friends supprted me a lt. First, I had t think f an idea. Everyne said that the film needed t be shrt and simple. In the end, I decided t make a film called Int Space. It’s nw n the schl website.
In April, my uncle invited me t climb the highest muntain in my city. It takes abut fur hurs t climb it, s we set f at abut 7 a.m. t avid climbing in the heat f the midday sun. It was a lt mre challenging than I had expected. I culdn’t mve my legs after tw hurs’ walk.
Luckily, I didn’t give up halfway. The views frm the tp were really fantastic! What an imprtant lessn!
C. The need t climb muntains in the afternn.
D. The imprtance f aviding the heat f the midday sun.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了在学年快结束时，三位学生介绍了这一年中做过的最有趣的事情。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I had an amazing time wrking n a city farm.”可知，Jess享受在城市农场工作。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My friends supprted me a lt.”可知，Matt制作第一部电影时，朋友们支持和帮助了他许多。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Luckily, I didn’t give up halfway. The views frm the tp were really fantastic”可知，Ali攀爬所在城市最高山峰的过程中，没有半途而废，Ali意识到不放弃的价值和重要性。故选A。
B
The directrs (负责人) f turism administratin (旅游局) are trying t make their prvinces and areas mre well-knwn thrugh scial media. They appear in shrt vides, wearing special cstume r even a space suit. Their shrt films are all set in exciting places and the perfrmances have been well-received.
In ne ppular shrt film that gt tens f thusands f likes, a wman is wearing white head-wear and a white dress f the Orqen ethnic grup (鄂伦春族) and walking in a snw-cvered frest. Du B, head f her lcal bureau (局) f culture and turism in Heilngjiang, filmed herself as such t shw Orqen ethnic custms. Du said she spent tw hurs shting and shivering (颤抖) utside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut t under a minute. She said she hped t shw the beauty f snw and ice with the shrt film.
Liu Jiehua, a directr in Anyang City, Henan Prvince, dressed as China’s first recrded wman general in the Shang Dynasty t encurage mre turists t visit. Chen Guanyu, directr in Artux City, Xinjiang, sent ut the invitatin t his hmetwn n hrseback. With many ther directrs dressed in special clthing, directr Drje in Dafu Cunty, Sichuan Prvince, came up with smething different. One f his mst famus pht shts is in an astrnaut suit.
Frm riding hrses and dressing like astrnauts t wearing special cstumes, the nrmally serius fficials are ging all ut t make lcal turism cme alive. Mst peple nline welcme this creative cmpetitin in the grup f these fficials, as they help viewers knw mre abut lcal scenic spts in small cunties and faraway places.
24. What des the underlined wrd “perfrmances” prbably mean?A. Dances.B. Hrse-riding. C. Phts.D. Shws.
25. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. What custms the Orqen ethnic grup usually had.
B. Why Du B expressed the beautiful scenery t the public.
C. Hw Du B made effrts in filming the ppular shrt vide.
D. Where the ppular shrt film with nice snw and ice was sht.
26. Which is NOT the gal the fficials try t achieve accrding t the passage?
A. T shw turists the lcal beautiful places.
B. T encurage turists t visit places faraway.
C. T help peple better understand lcal custms.
D. T invite ther directrs t jin the cmpetitins.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些偏远地区的文旅局局长通过拍摄创意短视频，全力以赴推动当地旅游业发展的故事。
【24题详解】
词义推断题。根据“They appear in shrt vides, wearing special cstume r even a space suit.”可知此处介绍文旅局拍摄的短片，因此perfrmances有“表演；演出”的意思。故选D。
【25题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Du B, head f her lcal bureau f culture and turism in Heilngjiang Prvince, filmed herself as such t shw Orqen ethnic custms. Du said she spent tw hurs shting and shivering utside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut t under a minute.”可知，第2段主要讲述黑龙江省一地文旅局长都波如何在零下20度拍摄广受欢迎的宣传短视频。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm riding hrses and dressing like astrnauts t wearing special cstumes, the nrmally serius fficials are ging all ut t make lcal turism cme alive. Mst peple nline welcme this creative cmpetitin in the grup f these fficials, as they help viewers knw mre abut lcal scenic spts in small cunties and faraway places.”可知，官员们都在全力以赴，让当地的旅游业活跃起来。官员们的这场创意比赛受到了众多网友的欢迎，因为他们帮助游客更好地了解小县城和偏远地区的当地景点。换句话说，官员们都在尽力向游客展示当地的美景，鼓励游客去游览遥远的地方，帮助人们更好地了解当地的风俗。没有提到“欢迎其他局长参加创意比赛”。故选D。C
Once upn a time there was a piece f wd. It was nt an expensive piece f wd. Just a cmmn (普通的) blck f firewd, ne f thse thick lgs (圆木) that are put n the fire in winter t make cld rms warm.
One fine day this piece f wd fund itself in the shp f an ld carpenter (木匠). Everyne called him Mastr Cherry, fr the tip f his nse was s rund and red and shiny that it lked like a ripe cherry.
As sn as he saw that piece f wd, Mastr Cherry was filled with jy. Rubbing (摩擦) his hands tgether happily, he said t himself, “This has cme in time. I shall use it t make the leg f a table.” But as he was abut t give it the first blw, he std still with arm uplifted, fr he had heard a little vice say, “Please be careful! D nt hit me s hard!”
What a surprise!
He turned frightened eyes abut the rm t find ut where that vice had cme frm and he saw n ne! He lked under the bench—n ne! He searched the rm—n ne! He pened the dr t lk up and dwn the street—and still n ne!
“Oh, I see!” he then said, laughing and shaking his head. “There may be smething wrng with my ears. Well, well—t wrk nce mre.”
He struck anther blw hard n the piece f wd.
“Oh, h! Yu hurt me!” cried the same far-away little vice.
Mastr Cherry’s muth pened wide.
“Where did that vice cme frm when there is n ne arund? This piece f wd has learned t cry like a child? I can hardly believe it. Here it is—a piece f cmmn firewd, the same as any ther. Yet—might smene be hidden in it? If s, the wrse fr him. I’ll fix him!”
With these wrds, he threw it t the flr, against the walls f the rm, and even up t the ceiling.
He listened fr the tiny vice t cry. He waited tw minutes—nthing; five minutes—nthing; ten minutes—nthing.
“Oh, I see,” he said, trying bravely t laugh and tuching his hair. “Well, well—t wrk nce mre!” S he tried t sing a sng t get curage, and wrked n.
“Stp it! Oh, stp it! Ha, ha, ha! Yu tickle (挠痒) my stmach.” This time pr Mastr Cherry fell as if sht. When he pened his eyes, he fund himself sitting n the flr.
（Adapted frm The Adventures f Pincchi）
27. Where was this piece f wd fund ne day?
A. On the fire in a cld rm.B. In the street nearby.
C. Under the bench in the shp.D. In the ld carpenter’s shp.
28. What did the ld carpenter want t d when he saw the wd?
A. T make it the leg f a table.B. T use it t keep warm.
C. T sell it t smene.D. T rub it t make fire.
29. What did Mastr Cherry d with the wd after he heard the vice cried?
A. He hid it.B. He gave it a blw.C. He burned it.D. He threw it t the flr.
30. Hw did the man’s feelings change?
A. Frightened→happy→surprised.B. Happy→surprised→frightened.
C. Surprised→sad→frightened.D. Happy→nervus→surprised.
31. Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
a.Mastr Cherry saw a piece f cmmn firewd with jy.
b.The ld carpenter dubted if anyne was hidden in the wd.
c.He heard the same far-away little vice cry “Oh,h! Yu hurt me!”.
d.Mastr Cherry sang a merry sng t encurage himself t wrk n.
e.As he was ging t give it the first blw, he had heard a little vice.
A. a-e-b-d-cB. e-a-b-c-dC. a-e-c-b-dD. e-a-c-d-b
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲述了老木匠发现了一块木头，当他要做桌腿时，却发现有一个会说话的奇怪木头不断有说话声传出来。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One fine day this piece f wd fund itself in the shp f an ld carpenter”可知，这块木头是在老木匠的店里找到的。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I shall use it t make the leg f a table”可知，当老木匠看到木头时，他想把它做成桌腿。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With these wrds, he threw it t the flr”可知，听到那个声音后，他把它扔到了地板上。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mastr Cherry was filled with jy. Rubbing his hands tgether happily”Mastr Cherry欣喜若狂、“What a surprise!”他感到惊讶及“This time pr Mastr Cherry fell as if sht. When he pened his eyes, he fund himself sitting n the flr.”当木匠听到木头再次说话时，像被电击一般跌倒了，当他睁开眼睛时，发现自己坐在了地板上，说明木匠被木头的说话声吓晕了，所以身体失控跌坐在地。可推测这个男人的感情变化是首先是高兴，然后是惊讶，最后是害怕。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“As sn as he saw that piece f wd, Mastr Cherry was filled with jy. But as he was abut t give it the first blw, he std still with arm uplifted, fr he had heard a little vice say…”、第八段“Oh, h! Yu hurt me!”、倒数第五段“Yet—might smene be hidden in it”及倒数第二段“S he tried t sing a sng t get curage, and wrked n.”可知，本文的发展顺序为a-e-c-b-d。故选C。
D
That year, I was a Junir 2 student. Falling ff the stairs hurt me in the head. Almst everyne thught I was dead. But they were wrng. Hwever, it was difficult t get back t nrmal life. I had t leave schl and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.
T help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar vlunteered t cme t the hspital and later t my huse nce a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made prgress.
I remember very vividly hw she came t my hme n Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table and threw different cins n the table. She asked me t shw her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she als made it fun.
After a year and a half, I had prgressed a lt, bth in bdy and mind, t return t schl. Seven years later, I graduated frm the University f Texas at the tp f my class.
As years went by, I always kept in tuch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, ne day my parents tld me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hspital because she suffered a strke (中风).
Nw it was my turn t help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable t speak r knw anybdy arund. I pulled sme cins ut f my pcket, drpped them n her bed, and asked her t shw me 12 cents. The nurse thught that my actin was very strange until ne day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began wrking with her—just as she had wrked with me years befre. She made prgress every day and was mved ut f ICU (重症监护室) and finally ut f hspital.
One day, I called t wish her a happy New Year. She spke int the phne excitedly, “Happy New Year t yu and yur family, Michael. Thank yu fr everything yu’ve dne fr me.” I quickly said, “Thank yu fr everything yu’ve dne fr me.”
Mrs. Pillar was ne f my Junir 2 teachers, but she taught me s much mre abut life than nly maths.
32. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a strke and was in hspital.
b. I fell ff the stairs and had t leave schl.
e. I returned t schl with Mrs. Pillar’s help.
d. Mrs. Pillar gt better, with my help.
A. b-c-d-aB. c-a-b-dC. b-c-a-dD. b-d-c-a
33. What des the underlined wrd “vividly” mean?
A. cmpletely.B. clearly.C. thankfully.D. gradually.
34. What des the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Para 4?
A. T shw he was cleverer than his classmates.
B. T shw he wrked very hard n maths.
C. T shw his classmates failed t graduate.
D. T shw Mrs. Pillar’s help greatly influenced him.
35. The writer asked Mrs. Pillar t shw him 12 cents in the hspital in rder t ________.
A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him
B. play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar
C. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better
D. make the purse in the hspital feel strange
36. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Great TeacherB. Kindness Makes Wnders
C. Never Give UpD. Always Have A Dream
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和中学老师Mrs. Pillar在互相生病的时候互相帮助对方战胜病魔的故事。【32题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，“我”先从楼梯上摔下离开学校（第一段），然后Mrs. Pillar帮助“我”重返学校（第二段至第四段），多年后Mrs. Pillar中风住进医院（第五段），“我”帮助了她（第六段）。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。此句“I remember very vividly hw she came t my hme n Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table and threw different cins n the table.”句意为“我清楚地记得她星期天是如何来到我家的，和我坐在厨房的桌子旁，在桌子上扔不同的硬币。”由此可知，vividly意为“清楚地”，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, it was difficult t get back t nrmal life.”可知，作者在受伤后很难恢复正常生活，后来在Mrs. Pillar的帮助下，作者恢复正常并以全班第一的成绩从德克萨斯大学毕业。故作者提到自己优异的成绩是为了表明Mrs. Pillar对自己产生的深远影响。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She asked me t shw her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents.”及第六段“just as she had wrked with me years befre.”可知，作者受伤时，Mrs. Pillar 曾经用看硬币的方式帮助自己重回正常生活，作者想用同样的方式帮助Mrs. Pillar恢复健康。故选A。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。本文通过讲述Mrs. Pillar帮助“我”以及“我”以同样的方式帮助了她的故事，告诉我们善良可以让奇迹发生。所以本文的最佳标题为《善良创造奇迹》。故选B。
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。
Hw much d yu knw abut terraces (梯田) in China? Imagine muntains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the muntains turn green with grwing rice. During autumn, these same muntains are gld, and in winter they are cvered with white frst. ____37____
These terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple in Guangxi. It was hard wrk when they started. ____38____ Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cver tall muntains, ften frm the bttm t the very tp.
____39____ Firstly, building the teraces meant that they culd increase mre fields t grw rice. Secndly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stp the sil frm being washed away.
Peple have wrked in harmny with nature t make these terraces. The terraces have hundreds f waterways that cnnect with each ther. During the rainy seasn, it is alng these waterways that rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces. ____40____ This frms cluds and then rain falls dwn nt the muntain terraces nce again.
Thugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps, these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple. ____41____ This knwledge is passed dwn thrugh families, which means that peple will cntinue t use ancient methds f farming t keep the terraces. Tday, the Lngji Rice Terraces receive high praise fr being a great wnder created by peple and nature wrking tgether.
A. Fr them, traditins hld t much value.
B. It is quite useless fr the peple t wrk there.
C. The sun heats the water and turns it int vapur (水蒸气).
D. These are the amazing clurs f the Lngji Rice Terraces.
E. There are reasns why peple turn the muntains int terraces.
F. Wrking n the terraces tk them hundreds f years frm Yuan Dynasty t Qing Dynasty.
【答案】37. D 38. F 39. E 40. C 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙脊梯田的建造情况，建造原因以及好处。
【37题详解】
根据“Imagine muntains held in silver water, shining in the spring autumn, these same muntains are gld, and in winter they are cvered with white frst”可知，介绍了梯田一年四季的景色，D项“这就是龙脊梯田令人惊叹的色彩。”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“These terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple in Guangxi. It was hard wrk when they started.”可知，此处是介绍广西当地的壮族和瑶族起初的梯田劳作情况，F项“从元朝到清朝，他们在梯田上劳作了数百年。”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Firstly, building the teraces meant that they culd increase mre fields t grw rice. Secndly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stp the sil frm being washed away.”可知，此处是介绍建立梯田的原因，E项“人们把山变成梯田是有原因的。”符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】根据“This frms cluds and then rain falls dwn nt the muntain terraces nce again.”可知，空处应提到了形成云的因素，C项“太阳加热水，使其变成水蒸气”符合语境，故选C。
【41题详解】
根据“Thugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps, these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple.”可知，这里提到了梯田的意义，A项“对他们来说，传统有太多的价值。”符合语境，故选A。
四、词汇运用（共20小题, 计25分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
We hear abut “the hmeless”, we prbably think f the cuntries in Africa. But in fact we can see hmeless peple ____42____. Fr example, wuld yu expect t see them in a develped cuntry like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita ften ____43____ t help pr peple f Berlin. They usually stayed at hme, made sandwiches, set a table in the street and ____44____ fd t the hmeless. “I gt the satisfactin when I saw the lk f jy n their faces.” said Kurt.
The Mullers sn had a ____45____ understanding f vlunteering. “Giving ut fd and clthing isn’t enugh. What these peple als need is warmth and ____46____.” said Rita. The Mullers decided t give their phne number t the street peple and tld them t phne anytime. Rita ____47____ there was smebdy at hme t answer the phne and their hme was always pen t the hmeless.
They sn ran ut f all their time and mney, s Kurt had t visit fd and clthing factries t ask fr help. Many factries were mved by their ____48____ and spirit, they gave them enugh fd and clthing.
Kurt and Rita get nthing fr their hard wrk. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and that means ____49____ children withut ____50____ any pay in return. The lve we get n the streets is the best thing fr urselves.”
Thugh Rita and Kurt meet many ____51____ and ften get tired, they say they will g n with the wrk because they like the feeling f having made a difference in the wrld.
【答案】42. everywhere
43. vlunteered
44. gave 45. better
46. care 47. made sure
48. kindness
49. raising make sure; care; everywhere; difficult; kind; raise; give; gd; vlunteer; expect
50. expecting
51. difficulties
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Kurt和他的妻子Rita帮助无家可归的人们的故事。
【42题详解】
句意：但事实上，我们到处都能看到无家可归的人。根据“But in fact we can see hmeless peple...”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示到处可见无家可归的人，everywhere“到处”，作状语。故填everywhere。
【43题详解】
句意：Kurt Muller和他的妻子Rita经常自愿帮助柏林的穷人。根据下文“They usually stayed at hme, made sandwiches, set a table in the street t the hmeless.”和备选词汇可知，此处指这对夫妻经常自愿帮助柏林的穷人，vlunteer t d sth.“自愿做某事”，结合下文及语境，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填vlunteered。
【44题详解】
句意：他们通常待在家里，做三明治，在街上摆一张桌子，给无家可归的人分发食物。根据“They usually stayed at hme, made sandwiches, set a table in the street t the hmeless.”和备选词汇可知，此处指把食物给无家可归的人，give sth. t sb.“把某物给某人”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填gave。
【45题详解】
句意：穆勒夫妇很快就对志愿服务有了更好的理解。上文提到穆勒夫妇通常是给穷人分发食物，下文提到他们意识到只给食物和衣物是不够的，那些人们也需要温暖和关怀。结合备选词汇，此处“The Mullers sn had f vlunteering.”应是表示“穆勒夫妇对志愿服务有了更好的理解”，空处应填入gd的比较级形式better，作定语。故填better。
【46题详解】
句意：这些人也需要温暖和关怀。根据“What these peple als need is warmth and...”和备选词汇可知，此处指温暖和关怀，空处应填入care“关怀，关心”，是不可数名词。故填care。
47题详解】
句意：Rita确保家里有人接电话，他们家总是对无家可归的人开放。根据上文“The Mullers decided t give their phne number t the street peple and tld them t phne anytime.”可知，穆勒夫妇把自己的电话号码给无家可归的人，并告诉他们随时打电话。结合备选词汇，此处“ was smebdy at hme t answer the phne”应是表示“Rita确保家里有人接电话”，make sure“确保”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填made sure。【48题详解】
句意：许多工厂被他们的善良和精神所感动，他们给了穆勒夫妇足够的食物和衣服。根据“Many factries were mved by spirit,”和备选词汇可知，此处表示许多工厂被穆勒夫妇的善良和精神所感动，空处应填入kind的名词形式kindness“善良”，与spirit并列。故填kindness。
【49题详解】
句意：这意味着在不期望任何回报的情况下抚养孩子。根据“‘We feel like parents,’ says Rita, ‘and that ’”和备选词汇可知，穆勒夫妇觉得他们自己像父母，而他们正在做的事情就像是在抚养孩子，raise children“抚养孩子”，空处应填入动名词，作宾语。故填raising。
【50题详解】
句意：这意味着在不期望任何回报的情况下抚养孩子。根据“‘We feel like parents,’ says Rita, ‘and that pay in return...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示像是父母在不期望任何回报的情况下抚养孩子，expect“期望”，介词withut后接动名词，故填expecting。
【51题详解】
句意：虽然Rita和Kurt遇到了很多困难，经常感到疲惫，但他们说他们会继续工作，因为他们喜欢改变世界的感觉。根据“Thugh Rita and Kurt meet ften get tired,”和备选词汇可知，Rita和Kurt遇到了很多困难，many后接名词复数，空处应是difficulties。故填difficulties。
One day, there was a blind man called Jhn s____52____ n the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blind. Please help me.”
A creative publicist named Tm was walking by the blind and s____53____ t see that the man nly had a few cins in his hat. He put a few f his ____54____ cins in the hat. W____55____ asking fr permissin he tk the sign, turned it arund and w____56____ a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet f the blind man, and left.
Later that afternn the publicist r____57____ t the blind man and nticed that his hat was almst f____58____ f bills and cins. The blind man recgnized (辨别出) his ftsteps and asked if it was he wh had changed his sign. He a____59____ wanted t knw what the man wrte n it.
The publicist r____60____, “I just wrte the message a little differently.” He smiled and went n his way. The new sign read, “Spring has cme, but I can’t see a____61____.”
【答案】52. (s)itting
53. (s)tpped
54. ()wn 55. (W)ithut 56. (w)rte
57 (r)eturned
58. (f)ull 59. (a)ls
60. (r)eplied
61. (a)nything
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个广告员把一个盲人的牌子做了一些改动，使得盲人得到了更多的钱币的故事。
【52题详解】
句意：一天，一个叫Jhn的盲人坐在长凳上，脚边放着一顶帽子，牌子上写着：“我是盲人。请帮帮我。”根据“n the bench”及首字母可知，此处表示坐在长凳上，sit“坐”，本句不缺少谓语，因此用现在分词表示正在进行的动作。故填(s)itting。
【53题详解】
句意：一个叫Tm的有创意的广告员从盲人身边走过，停下来一看，那人的帽子里只有几枚硬币。根据“t see that the man nly had a few cins in his hat”及首字母提示可知，此处表示停下来看，stp t d sth“停下来做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词用过去式stpped。故填(s)tpped。
【54题详解】
句意：他把自己的几枚硬币放在了帽子里。根据“He put a few f his ... cins in the hat”可知，他将自己的几枚硬币放在帽子里，wn“自己的”，形容词作定语。故填()wn。
【55题详解】
句意：没有征得同意，他就拿着牌子，把它翻过来，写了一条新的信息。根据“he tk the sign, turned it arund and... a new message.”可知，此处表示没有征求同意，withut“没有”，介词。故填(W)ithut。
【56题详解】
句意：没有征得同意，他就拿着牌子，把它翻过来，写了一条新的信息。根据“a new message.”及首字母可知，此处指在牌子上写了一条新的信息，write“写”，时态为一般过去时，因此用过去式。故填(w)rte。
【57题详解】
句意：那天下午晚些时候，广告员回到盲人身边，发现他的帽子里几乎装满了钞票和硬币。根据“t the blind man and nticed that his hat was almst ... f bills and cins.”可知，指返回到盲人这里，return“返回”，句子时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式。故填(r)eturned。
【58题详解】句意：那天下午晚些时候，广告员回到盲人身边，发现他的帽子里几乎装满了钞票和硬币。根据“was almst ... f bills and cins.”可知，此处为形容词短语be full f表示“充满了……”。故填(f)ull。
【59题详解】
句意：他也想知道这个人在上面写了什么。根据“asked if it was he wh had changed his sign.”可知，此处表示他还想知道在牌子上写了什么，als“也，还”符合语境。故填(a)ls。
【60题详解】
句意：公关人员回答说，“我只是把信息写得有点不一样而已。”根据“I just wrte the message a little differently.”可知，是广告员回答，reply“回答”，本文时态为一般过去时，因此应用过去式。故填(r)eplied。
【61题详解】
句意：新牌子上写着，“春天已经来了，但是我不能看见任何东西。”根据“but I can’t see”可知，此处是指不能看见任何东西，anything“任何事物”符合语境。故填(a)nything。
五、读写综合（计30分）
（一）阅读并回答问题
阅读并回答问题。
The art f Chinese paper cutting, r jianzhi, has a histry f thusands f years. The art frm is said t date back t the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin. Paper cutting became ppular.
Cmmn themes f paper cutting include animals, plants and traditinal Chinese characters like fu, shu and xi. They are ften seen during Chinese New Year. In the past, paper cutting was usually used as decratins fr festivals. It was put up n windws and drs fr gd luck.
Chinese paper cutting has becme mre than just a traditinal art frm. It is als a symbl f Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjyed by peple all ver the wrld. It is nt nly fr decrative purpses, but als in fashin, design, advertising and mre areas.
Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art frm. On the ne hand, the beautifully shaped designs can easily be brken. On the ther hand, the traditinal skills used t create them are at risk f being lst. Luckily, sme peple are trying t keep this traditin alive. Grups such as the China Natinal Paper-Cutting Assciatin (中国剪纸协会) are wrking t prmte the art frm. They want t make sure that it will be passed dwn t many mre generatins.
回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
62. When did paper cutting becme ppular in China?
________________________________________________63. What are cmmn themes f Chinese paper-cutting?
________________________________________________
64. Where was Chinese paper cutting ften seen in the past?
________________________________________________
65. What’s the prblem f the traditinal skills in paper-cutting nw?
________________________________________________
66. What des the writer want t remind us t d?
________________________________________________
【答案】62. During the Tang Dynasty.
63. Animals, plants and traditinal Chinese characters.
64. On windws and drs.
65 At risk f being lst.
66. T pass dwn the art frm./T prtect ur traditinal art frms./T lve ur traditinal culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
【62题详解】
根据“During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin. Paper cutting became ppular.”可知，唐朝时期剪纸开始流行，故填During the Tang Dynasty.
【63题详解】
根据“Cmmn themes f paper cutting include animals, plants and traditinal Chinese characters like fu, shu and xi.”可知，剪纸常见的主题包括动物、植物和传统汉字，如福、寿、喜。故填Animals, plants and traditinal Chinese characters.
【64题详解】
根据“In the past, paper cutting was usually used as decratins fr festivals. It was put up n windws and drs fr gd luck.”可知，过去，剪纸通常被用作节日的装饰，它被贴在窗户和门上以求好运。故填On windws and drs.
【65题详解】
根据“On the ther hand, the traditinal skills used t create them are at risk f being lst.”可知，传统的剪纸艺术面临着失传的风险，故填At risk f being lst.
【66题详解】根据“They want t make sure that it will be passed dwn t many mre generatins.”及全文可知，作者是希望将我们热爱、保护/传承中国剪纸艺术，故填T pass dwn the art frm./T prtect ur traditinal art frms./T lve ur traditinal culture.
（二）书面表达 (共1题，计20分)
67. 同学们，在你的成长过程中，也一定和家人，朋友或者老师许下过诺言吧！你对他们承诺过什么？它实现了吗？你为此做过什么？或者正在做什么？将要做什么？请以“A prmise”为题写一篇短文。
提示：
●Wh did yu make a prmise with?
●What was/is yur prmise?
●Hw did/will yu achieve yur prmise?
要求：1. 词数 100 词左右 （文章开头已给出,不计入总词数）；
2.短文不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；
3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
A prmise
It’s cmmn fr us t make a prmise in ur daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A prmise
It’s cmmn fr us t make a prmise in ur daily life The prmise is kind f respnsibility.
Early in the mrning last Saturday, my mther asked me if I culd clean the flr, as she had t g ut fr a day. I said yes and then played cmputer games. Time flies while I was enjying the cmputer games. When I felt hungry, I fund that it was getting dark. Suddenly, I remembered that I needed t d husewrk. I must keep my prmise. S I did it quickly befre I had a meal.
Prmises are s imprtant that all f us shuld keep them. We shuld be respnsible fr what we have said, even if it is just a small thing.【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍承诺是一种责任；
第二步，具体介绍你做出的承诺；
第三步，最后表达总结。
[亮点词汇]
① have t不得不
② need t d sth需要做某事
③ be respnsible fr对……负责
[高分句型]
①Early in the mrning last Saturday, my mther asked me if I culd clean the flr, as she had t g ut fr a day.（宾语从句，原因状语从句）
②When I felt hungry, I fund that it was getting dark（时间状语从句）
③Prmises are s imprtant that all f us shuld keep them.（结果状语从句）