广东省惠州地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

这是一份广东省惠州地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力），共23页。

注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动.先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、听说运用（本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话。）
听句子（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分）
请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. What d mst children like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What des the man have fr breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. 试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。【答案】C
【解析】来这里 全站资源一元不到！【原文】略
3. What is Amy gd at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Which mnth is the by’s schl day in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What’s the matter with Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6. What museum has Ken been t? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A nature museum.B. A space museum.C. A science museum.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略7. What has the girl given away t the pr children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her ld clthes.B. Her ld schlbag.C. Her tape player.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Wh is Paul’s favurite film directr? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Feng Xiagang.B. Zhang Yimu.C. Chen Kaige.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What des Tny advise Betty t d after schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Play cmputer games.B. Play tennis.C. Play the drum.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. Hw lng has Jhn been in Hng Kng? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. One and a half years.B. Half a year.C. One year.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where is Helen frm?
A. Singapre.B. Japan.C. China.
12 When did Helen get t America?
A. In January.B. In March.C. In July.
【答案】11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is wrng with the yung man?A. He fells upset mst f the day.B. He can’t fall asleep.C. He has a tthache.
14. In what seasn des the yung man feel wrse?
A. In spring.B. In winter.C. In summer.
15. What des the dctr advise t d?
A. T take sme medicine.B. T g t bed early.C. T d mre exercise.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Where are Jimmy and his parents spending their hliday?
A. In England.B. In Canada.C. In China.
17. What can Jimmy see frm his bedrm windw?
A. Bats.B. Lakes.C. Muntains.
18. Whm d they g with when taking walks?
A. A guide.B. A friend.C. A waiter.
19. What did they d yesterday?
A. They tk a walk.B. They went climbing.C. They went fr a bat trip.
20. Hw des Jimmy prbably feel abut this hliday?
A. Bad.B. Wnderful.C. Bring.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略。
听填信息（本题有 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）
你将听到一则关于 Alice 的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Alice—A Strng Girl
Cnditin:
* culdn’t hear clearly
【答案】21. 1993
22. speeches
23. parents
24. interesting
25. weekend
【解析】
【原文】略
情景对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: We’ve been in this shp fr three hurs. I feel a little tired.
B: Lk, Tina. ___26___ Lk at this ne.
A: What a great T-shirt! I lve Mickey Muse. ___27___
B: Well, it is smart.
A: ___28___
B: I like super heres like Superman and Batman.
A: I like them t. ___29___ * saw many dctrs in ___21___
Her life:
* gives public ___22___ t help peple becme cnfident
* travels t different places with the help f her ___23___
* shares ___24___ things alng the jurneys with thers
* ges t the children’s hspital t visit the sick children every ___25___
* tries her best t make thers happy
B: Really? I gt a really funny cartn DVD yesterday. Why nt cme t my huse t see it after shpping?
A: ___30___
A. But I prefer cartns that can make peple laugh.
B. I like cartn characters wh are friendly and smart.
C. Hw much are they?
D. Sunds gd.
E. What characters d yu like?
F. These T-shirts are great!
【答案】26. F 27. B 28. E 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是Tina和Sam在商场的对话，谈论自己喜欢的卡通形象。
【26题详解】
根据“Lk at this ne.”以及答语“What a great T-shirt!”可知，此处与“赞赏T恤”有关，F选项“这些T恤太棒了！”符合情景。故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“I lve Mickey Muse.”可知，此处在描述自己喜欢米老鼠，选项B“我喜欢友好和聪明的卡通人物。”符合情景。故选B。
【28题详解】
根据“I like super heres like Superman and Batman.”可知，此处在询问对方喜欢什么卡通人物，E选项“你喜欢什么角色？”符合情景。故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“I gt a really funny cartn DVD yesterday.”可知，此处与“有趣的卡通”有关，A选项“但是我更喜欢能让人发笑的动画片。”符合情景。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“Why nt cme t my huse t see it after shpping?”可知，此处在回应对方的建议，D选项“听起来不错。”符合情景。故选D。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last winter I decided t wrk as a vlunteer. I applied fr (申请) jbs at a few shps, but all f ___31___ didn’t have any jbs fr teenagers. Then, ne day my mum tld me that ne f the biggest zs in my city was lking ___32___ teenagers t wrk n the weekend.
S I applied fr the jb nline. Several ___33___ later, I gt a phne call frm the manager. He asked me ___34___ t wrk the fllwing Saturday. On Saturday mrning I went t the z early. The manager gave me ___35___ range T-shirt fr wrk. He als gave me a pair f black rain shes ___36___ it was wet and dirty everywhere.
My first jb was t clean the elephant’s huse. I was very ___37___ t wrk with a girl named Jane. She ___38___ there fr tw years. She taught me hw t d the jb and helped me a lt. Then my next jb was t clean the lin’s cage (笼子). I was scared, but ___39___ the lin wasn’t in the cage at that time.
___40___ great jb I have! Nw I enjy wrking in the z.
31.
A. theyB. themC. their
32.
A. withB. inC. fr
33.
A. daysB. day’sC. day
34.
A. gingB. t gC. gne
35.
A. aB. anC. the
36.
A. butB. sC. because
37.
A. happyB. happierC. happiest
38.
A has wrkedB. wrksC. was wrking
39.
A. luckB. luckyC. luckily
40.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年冬天在动物园做志愿者的经历。
【31题详解】
句意：我申请了几家商店的工作，但他们都没有给青少年的工作。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。f是介词，后跟代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：然后，有一天我妈妈告诉我本市最大的动物园之一正在寻找青少年在周末工作。
with和；in在；fr为了。lk fr寻找，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：几天后，我接到经理的电话。
days天，复数；day’s名词所有格形式；day天，单数。根据“Several”可知，这里表示几天后，应用名词复数，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：他让我下星期六去上班。
ging动名词/现在分词；t g去，动词不定式；g动词原形。ask sb t d sth让某人做某事，为固定短语，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：经理给了我一件橙色的T恤。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，range以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：他还给了我一双黑色雨鞋，因为到处都是又湿又脏的。
but但是；s所以；because因为。空后“it was wet and dirty everywhere”是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：我很高兴和一个叫简的女孩一起工作。
happy开心的，原级；happier更开心的，比较级； happiest最开心的，最高级。very修饰形容词原级，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：她在那里工作了两年。
has wrked现在完成时；wrks三单；was wrking过去进行时。根据“fr tw years”可知，本句是现在完成时，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：我很害怕，但幸运的是，狮子当时不在笼子里。
luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：我有一份多么好的工作啊！
What中心词是复数名词或不可数名词；What a中心词是可数名词单数；Hw中心词是形容词/副词。本句中心词是可数名词单数jb，符合结构：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓，故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mr. Dawsn is an ld man with a bad temper (脾气). He had several apple trees in his garden, full f apples. ____41____, kids were afraid t g int the garden. Even they ften ____42____ it.
One day, 12-year-ld Janet and her friend Amy had t walk past Mr. Dawsn’s garden. When Janet saw him there, she suggested they ____43____ the street and walk n the ther side. But Amy said they didn’t need t.
When Mr. Dawsn saw Amy, he said ____44____, “Hell, Amy! I see yu have a new friend with yu tday.” Amy smiled at him. Mr. Dawsn was kind and gave them each a fresh ____45____ frm his garden.
Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyne says Mr. Dawsn is the ____46____ persn in twn. Why was he s nice t us?” Amy said that she was als ____47____ him when she first walked past his garden. But she tld herself the ld man was nt as cld as he lked and tried smiling at him.
T her ____48____, the man smiled back. Frm then n, they began t ____49____ mre every time they met. Janet then knew that smiles ____50____. If we keep trying t smile at smene, they will smile back.
41. A. LuckilyB. HweverC. SuddenlyD. Finally
42. A. made fun fB. made sure fC. tk care fD. kept clear f
43. A. cleanB. drawC. crssD. build
44. A. angrilyB. happilyC. sadlyD. carelessly
45. A. rangeB. strawberryC. pearD. apple
46. A. cutestB. cleverestC. healthiestD. unfriendliest
47. A. afraid fB. excited abutC. pleased withD. strict with
48. A. angerB. wrryC. surpriseD. sadness49. A. talkB. practiseC. thinkD. fight
50. A. lstB. hurtC. wrkedD. disappeared
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了道森先生是一个脾气很坏的老人，因此虽然他院子里的苹果树上有很多苹果，很多孩子都望而却步。艾米第一次见他的时候也很害怕，但是她试图对道森微笑，道森也回之以微笑。该故事告诉我们微笑的作用。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，孩子们害怕进入花园。
Luckily幸运地；Hwever然而；Suddenly突然；Finally最终。根据“He had several apple trees in his garden, full f apples.”和“kids were afraid t g int the garden.”可知，前后句意转折，且空后有逗号，故应用Hwever连接。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：实际上，他们经常远离它。
made fun f取笑；made sure f确保；tk care f照顾；kept clear f远离。根据“kids were afraid t g int the garden”可知，孩子们经常远离花园。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：当珍妮特在那里看到他时，她建议她们穿过街道，从另一边走。
clean打扫；draw画画；crss穿过；build建造。根据“they ... the street and walk n the ther side.”可知，此处指穿过街道，走另一边。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：当道森先生看到艾米时，他高兴地说：“你好，艾米！我看到你今天有一个新朋友。”
angrily生气地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Amy smiled at him. Mr. Dawsn was kind ...”可知，Mr. Dawsn是高兴地和Amy说话。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：道森先生很友善，给了她们每人一个从自家花园里摘来的新鲜苹果。
range橘子；strawberry草莓；pear梨子；apple苹果。根据上文“full f apples”可知，是给两人苹果。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好人。
cutest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根据上文“Mr. Dawsn is an ld man with a bad temper (脾气).”可知，道森先生被认为是镇上最不友善的人。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：艾米说，当她第一次走过他的花园时，她也很害怕他。
afraid f害怕；excited abut对……感到兴奋；pleased with对……感到满意；strict with严格要求。根据“kids were afraid t g int the garden.”和“als”可知，艾米第一次路过道森先生的花园时，她也很害怕。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：令她吃惊的是，那个男人也对她笑了。
anger生气；wrry担心；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤。根据“T her ...”可知，此处指让她惊讶的是；t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：从那以后，他们每次见面开始更多地交谈。
talk交谈；practise练习；think思考；fight打架。根据“they began t ... mre every time they met”可知，艾米和道森先生每次见面都聊得更多。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：珍妮特这时知道微笑起作用了。
lst失去；hurt受伤；wrked奏效，起作用；disappeared消失。根据“If we keep trying t smile at smene, they will smile back.”可知，如果我们对他人微笑，他人也会对我们报以微笑，这是微笑在发挥作用。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答案填在对应的答题卡上。
A
Cartn films are ppular with kids. Here is sme infrmatin abut fur cartn films.
Htel Transylvania: Transfrmania
Running time: 90 minutes
It’s an American film made by Derek Drymn and Jennifer Kluska. Drac and his mnster friends all becme humans, and Jhnny becmes a mnster after an experiment (实验). S they wrk hard tgether t find a way t change back.
51. Hw lng des it take yu if yu want t watch Htel Transylvania: Transfrmania?
A. Half an hur.B. One hur.
C. One and a half hurs.D. Tw hurs.
52. Which film is abut family, friendship and lve?
A. Htel Transylvania: Transfrmania.B. Turning Red.
C. The Ice Age Adventures f Buck Wild.D. DC League f Super Pets.
53. What happens t Crash and Eddie n their way t find their place?
A. They get hurt.B. They becme ill.
C. They get lst in a cave.D. They meet sme mnsters.
54. What d yu think f Krypt accrding t the passage?
A. Brave.B. Shy.C. Lazy.D. Careful.Turning Red
Running time: 100 minutes
It’s a cartn film prduced by Pixar Animatin Studis and Walt Disney Pictures. It talks abut a 13-year-ld girl, Meilin Lee. She finds that if she gets t excited, she will turn int a big red panda. It’s abut family, friendship and lve.
The Ice Age Adventures f Buck Wild
Running time: 82 minutes
This is an American cartn film. The brthers Crash and Eddie set ut t find a place f their wn, but they quickly find that they get lst in a cave (洞穴). Luckily, Buck Wild saves them, and tgether they must face the dinsaurs (恐龙) wh live in the Lst Wrld.
DC League f Super Pets
Running time: 100 minutes
Krypt the Super-Dg (Dwayne Jhnsn) and Superman (Jhn Krasinski) are gd friends, because they share the same super pwer and fight bad peple in cities tgether. Hwever, when Superman gets int truble, Krypt must use his wn pwer t save him.
55. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T sell film tickets.B. T shw hw t make cartn films.
C. T share sme ppular cartns films.D. T tell the mst ppular cartn character.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四部卡通电影。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Htel Transylvania: Transfrmania Running time: 90 minutes”可知这部电影90分钟。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Turning ’s abut family, friendship and lve.”可知电影Turning Red是关于家庭，友情和爱情的。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The brthers Crash and Eddie set ut t find a place f their wn, but they quickly find that they get lst in a cave (洞穴).”可知Crash和Eddie迷失在了洞穴中。故选C。
54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“because they share the same super pwer and fight bad peple in cities must use his wn pwer t save him.”可推断Kryptn对抗坏人，拯救朋友，十分勇敢。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了四部卡通电影。选项C“分享一些流行的卡通电影。”符合主旨。故选C。
B
If yu watch the sky fr abut an hur after the sun ges dwn, yu may see sme “mving star”. But they are nt really stars. They are man-made satellites. And the biggest f all is the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). Frm May t July is the best seasn t watch the ISS flying ver the earth. And peple can see it with their eyes during the time. The scientists want t live n the ISS. They think that the best way t learn mre abut space is t live there.
When the space statin is finished, it will be like a city in space. Peple will stay and study there with many f the things they have at hme. Labs, living rms and pwer statins are being built. The ISS is the mst expensive prgram. Billins f dllars are spent n it every year.
Scientists thinks that the ISS will be crucial fr future space explratin. “The ISS will be mre useful sme day. The ISS will help us understand the human bdy better, explre space and study the earth. It can help us make life n the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.
Sixteen cuntries are part f the space prgram: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 Eurpean cuntries. China has helped with sme f the experiments. In 2003, China sent sme rice up t the ISS t find ut what space wuld d t it.
56. Frm the first paragraph, we can learn ________.
A. we can't see the ISS with ur eyes
B. March is the best seasn t watch the ISS flying ver the earth
C. all the mving stars are really stars
D the biggest man-made satellite is ISS
57. What d the scientists think is the best way t learn mre abut space?
A. T live n the earth.B. T watch the ISS flying ver the earth.
C. T live n the ISS.D. T make life n the earth better.
58. What des the underlined wrd “crucial” mean in paragraph3?
A. Imprtant.B. Expensive.C. Impssible.D. Strange.
59. Why did China send rice up t the ISS in 2003?
A. T use as astrnauts’ fd.B. T sell it t aliens.
C. T d sme experiments.D. T make it grw better in space.
60. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A strybk.B. A ntice abut life and health.
C. A magazine abut science.D. A website abut space explratin.
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了国际空间站的概况。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are man-made satellites. And the biggest f all is the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). ”可知国际空间站是最大的人造卫星。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The scientists want t live n the ISS. They think that the best way t learn mre abut space is t live there.”可知他们认为住在空间站有利于研究。故选C。【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“The ISS will be mre useful sme day.”可知，国际空间站将会发挥更大的作用，故划线单词意为“重要的”，与Imprtant意思相近。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“China has helped with sme f the experiments. In 2003, China sent sme rice up t the ISS t find ut what space wuld d t it.”可知，中国在2003年把一些大米送到国际空间站主要是通过这个实验看看太空会对它做什么。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国际空间站的概况。故这篇可能来自一个关于太空探索的网站。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅游需求, 右栏是七则旅游景点的介绍。请将旅游需求和景点介绍进行匹配，并将答案填在对应的答题卡上。
____61____ Tm wants t climb ne f the mst famus muntains in China and enjy the fresh air.
____62____ Mlly likes traveling arund. She likes t take sme phts f beautiful falls.
____63____ Lin lives in the nrth. He’d like t travel t smewhere warm and he can sail a lt there.
____64____ Lily is usually busy wrking. She wuld like t relax n the beach in the cming vacatin.
____65____ Betty plans t make a trip t Yunnan. It must be a place where she can see ice and snw.
A. Amazing Paris. It is the capital f France. It has sme fantastic sights: Eiffel Twer and Ntre Dame de Paris.
B. Himalayas Climbing. They are the highest muntains in the wrld. If yu’re there, yu’ll discver mre.
C. Niagara Falls Tur. D yu want t see falls? The Niagara Falls is a gd place t visit! We have special turs at a lw price fr yu.
D. Huangshan Muntain. It is ne f the mst famus muntains in China. The air is fresh and clean. It’s famus fr pine trees (松树), cluds and stnes.
E. Yulng Muntain. It is in Yunnan, cvered with snw all year arund. And the ice and snw can be thusands f years ld.
F. Flrida Beach. Yu can walk n the beach and lk at the clear blue water. It’s the best place fr yu t relax after busy wrk.
G. Hawaii Sailing. Here, yu can see the beautiful sea.
【答案】61. D 62. C
63. G 64. F
65. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，左栏是五个不同人物的旅游需求，右栏是七则旅游景点，要求为出游的人物选择最佳的出游去处。
【61题详解】
根据“Tm wants t climb ne f the mst famus muntains in China and enjy the fresh air.”可知，汤姆想爬上中国最有名的山之一，呼吸一下新鲜空气，选项D“黄山。它是中国最著名的山脉之一。空气清新干净。它以松树、云和石头而闻名”与之匹配。故选D。
【62题详解】
根据“Mlly likes traveling arund. She likes t take sme phts f beautiful falls.”可知，莫莉喜欢到处旅游，拍一些美丽瀑布的照片，选项C“尼亚加拉瀑布之旅。你想看瀑布吗?尼亚加拉瀑布是一个游览的好地方!我们为你提供价格低廉的特别旅游”与之匹配。故选C。
【63题详解】
根据“Lin lives in the nrth. He’d like t travel t smewhere warm and he can sail a lt there.”可知，林住在北方，他想去一个温暖的地方旅行，选项G“夏威夷航行。在这里，你可以看到美丽的大海。天气通常是暖和的。如果你喜欢航海，夏威夷是最好的地方！你每天可以航行很多次”与之匹配。故选G。
【64题详解】
根据“Lily is usually busy wrking. She wuld like t relax n the beach in the cming vacatin.”可知，莉莉通常忙于工作，她想在即将到来的假期里到海滩上放松一下，选项F“佛罗里达的海滩。你可以在沙滩上散步，看着清澈湛蓝的海水。这是您在繁忙的工作之余放松身心的最佳场所”与之相符。故选F。
【65题详解】
根据“Betty plans t make a trip t Yunnan. It must be a place where she can see ice and snw.”可知，贝蒂计划去云南旅行，在那里她能看到冰雪，选项E“玉龙山。它在云南，终年被雪覆盖。而冰雪可以持续数千年”与之相符。故选E。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分） The weather is usually warm. If yu like sailing, Hawaii is the best place! Yu can sail a lt every day.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文，补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
We all like watching TV abut Dnald Duck and Mickey Muse (唐老鸭和米老鼠). They are very interesting. D yu knw wh ___66___ them? It’s Walt Disney. I’ll tell yu smething abut him. Walt ___67___ t draw when he was yung. His family was pr. His father ften asked him t d a lt wrk and stpped him drawing. ___68___ he grew up, he began t make cartn films. But he didn’t have much ___69___ and always went hungry.
One day he caught a muse and kept ___70___ as a pet. A few ___71___ later, Walt remembered the muse and decided t make a cartn abut him. Disney named the muse Mickey Muse. Peple all ___72___ the wrld saw Mickey and lved him. Mickey made Disney ___73___. Then Walt made Dnald Duck and Plut and thers fr televisin. Lts f ___74___ watched the shws. In 1956, he pened up a wnderful land in Califrnia. There were real bats, castles (城堡), trains, rivers ___75___ all kinds f birds and beasts (鸟兽) in ne beautiful park. Many peple went there. Disney died in 1966, but the wrld will never frget him.
【答案】66. made
67. lved 68. When
69. mney 70. him
71. years 72. ver
73. famus 74. children
75. and
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了华特·迪斯尼及其创作的动画角色。
【66题详解】
句意：你知道是谁制作出的它们吗？根据“We all like watching TV abut Dnald Duck and Mickey Muse (唐老鸭和米老鼠). They are very interesting. D yu knw ”可知，此处问“谁制作了唐老鸭和米老鼠”，结合备选词，make“制作”符合句意；“制作”发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式made。故填made。
【67题详解】
句意：华特年轻时喜欢画画。根据“t draw”及备选词可知，此处指他喜欢画画，lve t d sth.“喜欢做某事”；根据“when he was yung”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式lved。故填lved。famus when ver year and keep child lve g make he mney
【68题详解】
句意：长大后，他开始制作卡通电影。根据“he grew up”可知，此处与时间有关，结合备选词，when“当……的时候”符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填When。
【69题详解】
句意：但他没有多少钱，总是挨饿。根据“always went hungry”可知，此处指他没有太多钱，“much”后接不可数名词mney。故填mney。
【70题详解】
句意：有一天，他抓了一只老鼠，把它当宠物养。根据“he caught a muse”可知，此处填代词代指“a muse”，根据下文“Walt remembered the muse and decided t make a cartn abut him”并结合备选词可知，he“他”符合句意；动词“kept”后填宾格形式him。故填him。
【71题详解】
句意：几年后，华特想起了那只老鼠，决定制作一部关于它的动画片。根据“A ”可知，此空填关于时间的名词复数，结合备选词，year的复数years“年”符合句意，故填years。
【72题详解】
句意：全世界的人都看到了米奇，爱上了他。根据“ wrld”可知，考查all ver the wrld“全世界”，故填ver。
【73题详解】
句意：米奇让迪斯尼出名。根据上文“Peple wrld saw Mickey and lved him.”可知，全世界的人都喜欢米奇，所以让华特·迪斯尼出名了，famus“出名”符合。故填famus。
【74题详解】
句意：很多孩子都看了这些节目。根据“Lts the shws.”可知，此空填名词复数，结合备选词，child的复数children“孩子们”符合句意。故填children。
【75题详解】
句意：在一个美丽的公园里有真正的船只、城堡、火车、河流和各种鸟类和鸟兽。根据“real bats, castles (城堡), trains, kinds f birds and beasts”可知，前后并列关系，故填and。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分）
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。
Hw was yur sleep last night? Wrld Sleep Day falls n March 21st every year. Hw can we have healthy sleep? Take a lk at these tw tips.
◆Waking up naturallyWaking up t a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies shwed that when yu get “shcked” by the alarm, yur breathing will g up frm 16 t 24 breaths per minute. Yur heart will have 10 mre beats every minute. Yur bld pressure (血压) will rise.
“This is a very unhappy way t start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Rman tld the nline magazine Bustle. Yu’ll feel wrse if yu fall back t get a few mre minutes f sleep. “This will mess up yur bdy’s natural sleep-wake cycle,” said Rman.
S, what shuld we d? Try t chse an alarm with sfter and lwer sunds. Or leave part f the curtains (窗帘) pen—the rising sun will wake yu up.
◆Sleep early, get up early
Sme yung peple may g t bed late and get up late, such as sleeping frm 2 a.m. t 10 a. m. They think as lng as they have 8 hurs f sleep, everything will be fine.
But in fact, ur bdies can tell time. They use light and temperature t d s. If we wake up t late, ur bdies might feel stuck (被困的) between sleep and being awake. That’s why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.
76. When is Wrld Sleep Day every year?
___________________________________________________________________
77. What will happen t yur heart if yu are awken by an alarm?
___________________________________________________________________
78. Which alarm shuld peple chse?
___________________________________________________________________
79. Why d sme yung peple g t bed late and get up late?
___________________________________________________________________
80. Hw can ur bdies tell time?
___________________________________________________________________
81. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你叫李明， 21 世纪英语报向广大中学生征集对健康问题的看法，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出， 不计入总词数。
An Experience f Illness
By Li Ming
As we all knw, it is imprtant t pay attentin t ur health.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. It is n March 21st every year./On March 21st.
77. It will have 10 mre beats every minute.
78. Peple/They shuld chse an alarm with sfter and lwer sunds./An alarm with sfter and lwer sunds.
79. Because they think as lng as they have 8 hurs f sleep, everything will be fine.
80. They use light and temperature t d s./By using light and temperature.
81. 例文
An Experience f Illness
By Li Ming
As we all knw, it is imprtant t pay attentin t ur health. Last Mnday, I caught a bad cld. I went t the hspital t see a dctr and had sme medicine. And the dctr suggested that I shuld d mre exercise in my spare time.
In rder t stay healthy, I tk part in the training f the ftball team. And I bught a bike and started riding t schl every day. Nw I am in excellent cnditin again.
In my pinin, everyne shuld d mre exercise and stp eating fast fd. What’s mre, eating fruit and vegetables is als helpful. I hpe everyne can live a healthy life.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了两个保持健康睡眠的方法。
【76题详解】
根据“Wrld Sleep Day falls n March 21st every year”，可知每年的世界睡眠日在三月21号。故填It is n March 21st every year./On March 21st。
【77题详解】
根据“Yur heart will have 10 mre beats every minute.”可知，我们的心脏会跳得更快。故填It will have 10 mre beats every minute.
【78题详解】
根据“Try t chse an alarm with sfter and lwer sunds.”可知，我们应该选择柔和低沉的声音。故填Peple/They shuld chse an alarm with sfter and lwer sunds./An alarm with sfter and lwer sunds。
【79题详解】
根据“Sme yung peple may g t bed late and get up late, such as sleeping frm 2 a. m. t 10 a. m. They think as lng as they have 8 hurs f sleep, everything will be fine.”可知，一些年轻人有错误的观点导致他们晚睡晚起。故填Because they think as lng as they have 8 hurs f sleep, everything will be fine.
【80题详解】
根据“ur bdies can tell time. They use light and temperature t d s.”可知，我们的身体通过光和温度来判断时间。故填They use light and temperature t d s./By using light and temperature.
【81题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中经历、过程和建议的要点介绍，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。强调“保持健康非常重要”这个主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“生病经历、过程、建议等”几个方面重点描述如何保持健康；
第三步，书写结语。表达“所有的青少年都养成良好的习惯”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①d mre exercise多做锻炼
②pay attentin t注意
③tk part in参加
[高分句型]
①What’s mre, eating fruit and vegetables is als helpful. (动名词作主语）
②I hpe everyne can live a healthy life. (宾语从句）