辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，用所给词的适当形式填空，汉译英，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

※考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分
※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Passage A
Rund eyes, rund head, rund ears, rund bdy! What is this lvely little animal? He lks like a bear. But he is nt a bear. He's a KOALA.
Peple in Australia lve kalas and take care f them. They have set up places fr them t live safely. N ne can kill them fr their pretty fur (毛皮) . When a kala is brn, he has n fur. And he is nt as big as yur little te (脚趾) ! The mther kala has a pcket in the frnt f her bdy. The baby kala ges int this warm pcket. There he stays fr six mnths.
The kala culd nt live withut a special kind f tree. The tree gives him bth his hme and his fd. Fr mst f the day, the kala sleeps in the tree.
At night the kala lks fr fd. He may g miles t find it. He nly likes the bark (树皮) and the leaves f the tree. He eats nthing else. And he eats mre than tw punds each night!
Hw lvely the kalas really are!
1. Peple in Australia _________.
A. put kalas in the trees B. keep kalas in their hmes
C. set up places fr kalas t live safely D. raise baby kalas in their pckets
2. After he is brn, the baby kala lives in his mther's pcket _________.
A. fr six days B. fr six mnths C. fr a night D. all his life
3. When a kala is brn, he has n fur and he is _________.
A. very big B. as big as yur little te
C. smaller than yur little te D. bigger than yur little te
4. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Lvely kalas in Australia. B. Hw peple in Australia sell kalas' fur.
C. A kind f tree in Australia. D. Hw mther kalas take care f their babies.
Passage B
If yu have a pet, d yu knw hw t take care f it? Dn't wrry! It's nt as difficult as mst peple think. Yu can d it if yu fllw these ideas.
Fd
☆ Yu need t be sure that yu knw when and what t feed yur new pet.
☆ Mst animals need t be fed (被喂养) nce r twice a day. Smetimes baby animals need t be fed mre.
☆ Dn't give chclate (巧克力) t yur pet because it can make mst animals sick. 试卷源自 来这里 全站资源一元不到！ 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。Water
☆ Make sure that yur pet has enugh clean, fresh water. Make sure that yu change the water twice a day.
☆ If yur pet is a fish r a turtle (乌龟) , be sure t clean the tank (箱) at least nce a week.
Exercise
☆ Pets, like dgs, need a lt f exercise. It helps them t keep healthy and happy. Dn't frget t take them fr a walk. Play with yur dg every day. The exercise is gd fr yu, t.
5. Hw ften shuld yu clean the tank if yu keep a fish?
A. Less than nce a week. B. At least nce a week.
C. Once a mnth. D. Once a year.
6. Hw many kinds f pets are mentined (提到) in the passage?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
7. Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
A. All the peple think it's easy t lk after a pet. B. Yu need t d sprts t lk after a pet.
C. Clean and fresh water is imprtant t pets. D. We needn't take pet dgs ut fr a walk.
8. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Right Fd fr Pets B. The Imprtance f Water
C. Exercise and Health D. Hw t Lk After Pets
Passage C
When I was a child, my parents ften tk me t an ld huse in a frest. The wman in the huse, my father's cusin, was a terrible ck (厨师) .
One day, when I was walking arund the garden behind the huse, I nticed a small wden huse. As I walked twards (朝向) it, I saw a man with lng hair and lng beard standing at the dr. It seemed he didn't wash r cut them fr a lng time.
“Please dn't tell them yu saw me,” he said. “They never use this place, and I have nwhere else t live.” “Dn't wrry,” I said. “I wn't tell anyne. But are yu all right ut here? I mean-d yu have enugh fd t eat?” The ld man shk (摇) his head. I put sme fd int a small bag that evening. Later, I gt ut f the back dr secretly (秘密地) and gave the fd t the ld man.
The ld man smiled (微笑) when he ate the fd. Frm then n, my visits t the ld huse became interesting, and I enjyed every minute f my stay there.
9. Wh ften tk the writer t the ld huse in a frest?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His aunt. D. An ld man.
10. What did the writer think f his aunt?
A. She wasn't gd at cking. B. She enjyed reading bks.
C. She helped an ld man. D. She liked t play with him.
11. What des the underlined wrd “beard” mean in Chinese?
A. 睫毛B. 耳垂C. 胡须D. 眉毛
12. What did the writer d t help the ld man?
A. He visited the ld man every day. B. He cked fd fr the ld man. C. He tld his parents abut the ld man. D. He gave sme fd t the ld man.
Passage D
Fights at schl smetimes happen. But hw can yu keep away frm a fight? Here's smething yu can d.
Be calm (冷静) .
Smetimes, yu feel s angry that yu really want t teach smebdy a lessn. But being angry can't slve (解决) prblems. A fight can't help, either. It may bring yu mre prblems. In the schl, everyne will be punished (惩罚) , if he gets int a fight. There are n winners in a fight.
Shut ludly.
If yu knw smene is cming up behind yu t attack (攻击) , turn t face (面对) the persn. with yur hands up in frnt f yur bdy and ludly say “stp” befre walking away. Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn (冷静) . If the persn desn't stp, shut fr help by calling ut the name f a teacher if his ffice is nt far away.
_________.
Yur friend may ask yu t jin in a fight, but helping him fight is nt really helpful t him. Yu shuld learn t say n. If yu really want t help him, try t ask him t give it up. Als, he may get hurt and be punished. Then try t learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way t slve the prblem.
13. If yu really want t slve prblems, what shuld yu d?
A. Feel angry. B. Keep calm. C. Have a fight. D. Laugh ludly.
14. Which f the fllwing sentences can we put in the ________?
A. Try t listen. B. Learn t say n. C. Jin in a fight. D. Learn frm friends.
15. What's the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
16. The writer writes the passage t ________.
A. make students wrk hard B. ask students t help each ther
C. teach students t keep calm D. tell students t keep away frm a fight
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
D yu think that yu are nt utging enugh? Are yu very shy and can't make friends? 17 . They will help yu.
Feel cmfrtable.
Always be clean. Take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and try t lk nice. Dress in clean clthes. 18 . Then yur friends will like yu very much.
Smile mre ften.
Try t smile (微笑) mre ften at peple. It will make them think that yu are friendly. Then peple want t talk t yu mre even if they dn't knw yu.
Just talk. Sme peple wrry abut talking because they think, “What am I ging t talk abut with that persn?” 19 . They just g up t peple and say what they think.
Listen t peple.
Yu can't just talk all the time. 20 . Let them knw yu care abut them.
Read the news.
Dn't just stay at hme and d nthing.
Surf the Internet fr news and infrmatin, and talk abut them when yu are with yur friends.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
It was 6: 00 pm already. Mr. Miller was driving t N. 9 Middle Schl t pick up his sn, Bb. Then he was in truble.
Kate, a girl frm the schl, was walking hme. She likes 21 stries n the phne when walking. Bad habits! The stry was s interesting that she didn't 22 the traffic lights (交通灯) turn red.
Mr. Miller drve fast, 23 . schl was ver at 5:30 pm. He was already 24 . Bb called Mr. Miller, s he tried t 25 the phne. He didn't see Kate crssing the rad. His car 26 her. Kate was lying n the rad. Her leg was brken, and she lst a lt f bld (血) . Mr. Miller hurt his arms.
Anther car 27 right away. A man and a wman gt ff.. They bandaged (包扎) Kate and helped Mr. Miller ut f the 28 . Then they called 120 and the dctrs came 29 . They tk Mr. Miller and Kate t the 30 and they were fine in the end.
“N phnes n the rad again!” Kate's parents tld her.
“N phnes when driving!” Mr. Miller tld himself.
21. A. making B. sendingC. readingD. writing
22. A. ntice B. listen C. taste D. invite
23. A. unless B. because C. thugh D. until
24. A. busy B. easyC. lazy D. late
25. A. answer B. prepareC. believeD. imprve
26. A. cut B. letC. hitD. put
27. A. learned B. stpped C. wastedD. pened
28. A. bus B. trainC. plane D. car
29. A. beautifully B. certainly C. quicklyD. clearly
30. A. hspital B. museum C. factry D. restaurant
第二部分 非选择题（共50分）
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
31. We need many _________ (vlunteer) t help these ld men. A. Yur friends will like yu very much.
B. They must make yu feel gd and cmfrtable.
C. Yu have t listen t thers and give yur ideas.
D. Read the fllwing rules.
E. Outging peple dn't even (甚至) think abut it.
32. She didn't think abut _________ (her) , she nly thught abut helping thers.
33. I was _________ (sleep) when my mther came in the rm.
34. It rained _________ (heavy) last night.
35. The ty car has fur _________ (wheel) .
四、汉译英（共10分局部翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分）
36. 令我惊讶的是，在我们班林涛画画最棒。
________________, Li Ta draws best in ur class.
37. 昨天我感冒了，没有去踢足球。
I ________________yesterday, and I didn't g t play ftball.
38. 不要放弃，我相信你的梦想会实现的。
Dn't________________, I believe yur dream can cme true.
39. 吉娜一到达西安就给妈妈打了电话。
Gina called her mther ________________she arrived in Xi'an.
40. David 可以照顾这位老人。
41. 我将帮助打扫这个房间。
42. 你应该和你的父母谈谈。
五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Mums d a lt f hard wrk. They ck and clean fr us. They als cheer us up 43 we feel upset. Mther's Day is the time fr us t say “Thank yu” t 44 (we) mums.
In mst cuntries, peple celebrate. Mther's Day n the 45 (tw) Sunday in May every year. On this day, peple like 46 (buy) flwers fr their mums.
Mther's Day is nt nly abut giving 47 (gift) . Helping ur mums with sme husewrk can make them feel relaxed 48 (easy) . Watching an 49 (interest) mvie with them is als a gd idea. Smetimes just saying “I lve yu, Mum” is the best gift fr ur mums. In. fact, any small thing we d fr them can help them have 50 gd time n that day because we knw the special day is abut lve.
Mther's Day is 51 May 14th this year. S why nt plan a special Mther's Day fr yur mum? Dn't 52 (miss) the chance (会) .
六、阅读与表达（共4小题，58-60小题，每小题2分，61小题4分；满分10分）
March is the mnth t learn frm Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is prbably the mst famus Chinese sldier (军人) . He was brn in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan. Lei Feng lst his parents when he was very yung. His neighbrs brught him up. He became a sldier at the age f 19. He helped many peple during his 22 years f life. He passed away (去世) mre than 60 years ag. But the "Lei Feng spirit (精神) "still inspires (激励) Chinese peple t d vlunteer wrk.
Lei Feng ften spent his spare time and mney in helping peple in need. He did many gd deeds (善举) in his life. Fr example, he gave his wn mney t the parents f anther sldier, and bught tickets fr a wman he didn't knw withut telling her his name. Lei Feng hardly ever spke abut what he did. After he died, peple fund his diary and learned abut him. “There is a limit (限度) t ne's life, but n limit t serving the peple,” Lei Feng nce said in his diary.
In 1963, Chairman Ma Zedng called n (号召) the natin t learn frm Lei Feng. Lei Feng is mre than a name in China; he's a symbl f selflessness (无私) . Lei Feng is a rle mdel and all Chinese yung peple can learn frm him. The spirit f Lei Feng will always be with us.
53. Where was Lei Feng brn?
54. When did Lei Feng pass away?
55. Did Lei Feng d many gd deeds (善举) in his life?
56. Is Lei Feng a great man? What d yu d in daily life (日常生活) t learn frm Leifeng? Write abut 25 wrds.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
57. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让运动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以“Let's d exercise tgether”为题，向广大中学生征文。
请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿。
要求：1. 短文需包含要点提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Let's d exercise tgether
It's very imprtant fr us t d exercise. ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let's d exercise and have a healthy habit!
2023～2024学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测
八年级英语试卷评分标准及参考答案
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Passage A 1-4 C B C A
Passage B 5-8 B B C D
Passage C 9-12 B A C D
Passage D 13-16 B B A D
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
17-20 D B E C
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
21-25 C A B D A 26-30 C B D C A
第二部分 非选择题（共50分）the imprtance
d many sprts
in different time
·keep healthy
·study well…
·g t schl n ft/by bike
·every day
·d many kinds f sprts (run, play basketball. . .)
·in PE class
·swim/g climbing/… with friends
·n weekends
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5分）
31. vlunteers32. herself 33. sleeping 34. heavily 35. wheels
四、汉译英（共10分，局部翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分）
36. T my surprise 37. had a cld
38. give up 39. as sn as
40. David can take care f/lk after/care fr the ld man/wman.
41. I’ll help t clean (up) the/this rm.
42. Yu shuld talk t/with yur parents.
五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
43. when/if/whenever 44. ur 45. secnd
46. t buy/buying 47. gifts 48. easily
49. interesting 50. a 51. n 52. miss
六、阅读与表达（共4小题，53-56小题，每小题2分，81小题4分；满分10分）
53. He was brn in Changsha, Hunan. /In Changsha, Hunan. /In Changsha. /In Hunan.
54. He passed away in 1962. /Mre than 60 years ag. / In 1962. /When he was 22 years ld.
55. Yes. /Yes, he did.
56. Yes. /Yes, he is.
At hme, I like t help my parents d husewrk. I ften fld my clthes and make my bed. Smetimes I take ut the rubbish. At schl, I study very hard. I listen t the teacher and d my hmewrk carefully. When my classmates are in truble, I ften help them. Fr example: I’m gd at learning English, s I ften help Lily and Tm with their English. I think I shuld learn frm Leifeng and try t be a gd and helpful student.
（本题为主观题，第一问1分。第二问3分。第二问的回答只要合乎题意要求，词数在25词左右即可。）
七、书面表达（满分15分）
答案略