备战2024年中考英语考前押题卷(江苏无锡卷) 含解析
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这是一份备战2024年中考英语考前押题卷(江苏无锡卷) 含解析,共24页。
英语
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:100分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
1.—Have yu decided what t d next?
—N, we’re still in the ________ f discussin.
A.patternB.searchC.backgrundD.prcess
2.—Yur article ________ gd memries fr me.
—I’m happy t hear that.
A.puts nB.brings backC.takes upD.turns dwn
3.—Hell, this is Mike’s Car Shp. What can I d fr yu?
—Hell. My new car ________ start. Culd yu cme and take a lk?
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.culdn’tD.shuldn’t
4.—Wh is the tallest in yur class?
—Tm. He is ________ than any ther by in ur class.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest
5.Betty swims ________ than me, but I dn’t swim ________ Jim.
A.mre badly, as gd asB.much wrse, as gd asC.mre wrse, s well asD.much wrse, as well as
6.—D yu want t play classical music r flk music?
— ________. I prefer pp music.
A.BthB.NneC.NeitherD.Either
7.—“Mental Health” has becme ne f the httest tpics recently.
—I think s. It receives ________ Internet hits a day.
A.thusandsB.thusand fC.thusands fD.ten thusands
8.—D yu knw any ther freign languages ________ English?
—Yes, I’m als gd at Japanese and French.
A.besidesB.exceptC.except frD.beside
9.Kate wanted t turn the rm int a study, ________ her husband preferred a kitchen.
A.whileB.andC.althughD.r
10.—Befre every play, I feel nervus and uncertain if I ________ well.
—Take it easy! Just try t imagine yu’re in an empty theater.
A.perfrmB.perfrmedC.have perfrmedD.will perfrm
11.—When shall we g and play basketball?
—Nt until the wrk ________ tmrrw.
A.is finishedB.have finishedC.will be finishedD.will finish
12.—Why did yu buy s much meat and s many vegetables, Dad?
—________ a big dinner fr yur mther. It’s her frtieth birthday tday.
A.CkB.T ckC.CkingD.Cked
13.— Mike, yur first Dragn Bat Festival in China is cming. Shall we celebrate it tgether?
— I’d lve t, but culd yu tell me ________?
A.what is the meaning f the festivalB.where we had the celebratin
C.hw yu usually celebrate the festivalD.when is this year’s Dragn Bat Festival
14.—Yu will be late ________ yu hurry up.
—Dn’t wrry. I’ll g t schl as quickly as pssible.
A.unlessB.whenC.afterD.until
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)
The pwer f attitude (态度的力量)!
“Lk, it’s Baldy (秃头) !” A by shuted t me n the playgrund. Althugh I was ften insulted (侮辱) because f the scars (伤疤) n my head, it was 15 t hear.
When I was just 20 mnths ld, I had an accident (事故) — a bwl full f ht il fell n my head. My parents sent me t hspital at nce and I had t stay there fr weeks while the dctrs tried their best t save my 16 . “It is very lucky fr yur daughter t be alive,” they tld my mum and dad. “But she’ll be left with scars n her head, and f curse her hair wn’t 17 there.”
As a child, I 18 my scars very much, s I always wre a hat t cver them up when I left hme. If I didn’t, peple wuld call me terrible names like Baldy. One day, I tk part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-ld girl, Mary. Her burns were a lt mre serius than 19 . But she was s strng that she 20 shwed any sadness. “Yu shuldn’t listen t what peple talk abut what yu lk like because we’re nt 21 frm anyne else.” She tld me sincerely (真诚地) . “Yu dn’t need t wear a hat because yu lk great t withut it.” S later, at my 13th birthday party, I tk ff my 22 and shwed ff my scars. It felt amazing nt having t hide (隐藏) away 23 my hat.
Nw I am cnfident f what I lk like and much happier because I knw it is yur attitude that tells 24 yu truly are.
15.A.excitedB.sadC.happyD.bred
16.A.headB.faceC.scarsD.life
17.A.grwB.addC.keepD.clean
18.A.asked abutB.talked abutC.cared abutD.lked after
19.A.meB.herC.mineD.hers
20.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.smetimesD.never
21.A.differentB.farC.freeD.safe
22.A.shesB.hatC.catD.sweater
23.A.befreB.behindC.nD.withut
24.A.whichB.whatC.whD.where
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
At Shanghai Disney Resrt, yu can find many tp-class restaurants. Are yu having a hard time deciding where t eat? This guide may ffer yu sme help.
25.In which restaurant can the fd be created befre the custmers?
A.Mlkai and DONDONYA.
B.The Cheesecake Factry and Mlkai.
C.DONDONYA and The Dining Rm.
D.The Dining Rm and The Cheesecake Factry.
26.If five cllege students want t ck the fd, hw much wuld they pay at mst?
A.RMB 480.00.B.RMB 750.00.
C.RMB 1000.00.D.RMB 1500.00.
27.Which f the fllwing is crrect accrding t the passage?
A.The pening time f Mlkai is lnger than The Dining Rm.
B.Bth Mlkai and DONDONYA pay great attentin t culture.
C.Eating at The Dining Rm csts as much as at DONDONYA.
D.The Cheesecake Factry and DONDONYA use high-quality ingredients.
B
Hw d yu spend yur free time? Playing sprts r seeing mvies? D yu want t live a different after-schl life? Here are sme examples.
Chle frm Canada is a paper-cutting lver. Every Saturday and Sunday, she learns paper-cutting frm Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, hrses, flwers and s n. Last weekend, Chle made a paper-cutting wrk f the panda “Hua Hua”. She felt excited t see it shwn n the schl wall.
When Antine, an internatinal student frm Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragn dance, he was surprised and culd nt wait t jin in it. Hwever, the training was nt easy. He kept practicing the basic skills day by day t perfectly d the jumps and turns and lift the dragn bdy high in the air. In 2015, Antine built the first internatinal student dragn dance team in his schl. Nw the team has abut 100 students frm different cuntries.
It is n Saturday afternn. A grup f children f all ages are fllwing Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditinal Chinese medicine dctr and the captain (队长) f the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe, teaches them tai chi. In their pinins, tai chi helps them keep healthy and fcus n studies. It’s mind-bdy exercise.
28.Hw ften des Chle learn paper-cutting?
A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Once a mnth.D.Twice a mnth.
29.What can we learn abut Antine?
A.He is an internatinal student frm America.
B.He watched the dragn dance befre.
C.He set up the first dragn dance team in his schl.
D.His dragn dance team has mre than 200 students.
30.Why d the children in Zimbabwe fllw Zhu t learn tai chi?
A.Because they’re interested in Chinese Kungfu.B.Because they can learn Chinese medicine.
C.Because Zhu is the captain f their team.D.Because tai chi is gd fr their health and study.
C
“Lk! Letters frm Le! Granny will be excited!” Mm said.
Andy turned tward his mther. “Le?”
“Granny’s ldest and favrite brther. He made her that special bx that sits beside the windw—lcked up. The key’s been lst frever. Nw abut thse will want them.”
Andy picked that special bx and letters up, then tk them t the kitchen. “What did yu put in the bx, Granny?” Andy asked.
“Nthing! I knew Le wuld be jining the army sn. Just befre he left, he lcked my bx and hid the key. He said he’d invented a wrd game fr me and prmised he’d send clues. We gt letters but nt ne clue. Le’s final letter arrived after we heard the heartbreaking news. Mther was s sad. She tre (撕) it in half.”
Granny watched Andy spread the letters n the table. She whispered, “I always thught mther threw away all f Le’s letters.”
Andy pinted at ne letter in tw pieces. “This must be the last letter Le sent hme.”
Granny picked up ne half f the letter, and read, “Dearest Littlest Sister...”
“Le did send clues. Let’s tape the halves tgether.” Andy said.
Andy read, “Ewe reed fur make?”
“Nnsense wrds,” Granny said.
Andy lked at the paper, then said, “Wait! If we read dwn, instead f acrss—in clumns (列), nt rws.” He read the wrds ne by ne “Yu need t read this alud fr it t make sme sense.”
Granny’s eyes pened wide. “Le was using hmphnes (同音异形词)!”
She began t read, “G t the rm where we ate. See the flwer like the sun?”
Granny smiled. “The dining rm is where we ate. The painting f a sunflwer...”
Andy was n his way. In a few secnds, he returned, carrying the painting. They discvered anther clue printed in light pencil n the back. Andy read, “Lk abve the hle where rain des nt cme dwn. See the brken time piece? There! Inside!”
He ran t the fireplace then gave the clck t Granny. “This clck has never kept time.” Granny pened the clck’s tiny glass dr and reached inside. “All thse years. It’s been right here.” She pened the bx with the key and lked int it.
There is a pht f a girl and her big brther. On the back f the pht was printed: I NEW yu’d wrked it ut. Use this bx fr all yur special treasures. Lve, Le.
Granny gently placed the pht and the letters inside the bx. “My treasures,” she said.
31.Hw may the underlined wrds “see the flwer like the sun” be shwn in the letter?
A.B.C.D.
32.When Granny said “Nnsense wrds”, she mst prbably felt _________.
A.curiusB.wrriedC.hpelessD.cnfident
33.What is the best title fr the stry?
A.Granny’s Favrite BrtherB.A Treasure Hunter
C.Letters frm LeD.A Special Bx
D
When yu think f the sea, yu may nt think f Xinjiang. As is knwn, Xinjiang is ften remembered as smewhere far frm the sea with lng hurs f sunlight, a large Gbi desert, and muntains with an especially dry climate, unsuitable fr seafd prductin because f the large amunt f water required.
Hwever, Xinjiang nw welcmes a great harvest f lcal “seafd”, such as shrimp and crabs. The mst imprtant thing fr aquatic prducts (水产品) is water. Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water frm the melting snw and glaciers (冰川) f the Tianshan Muntains. “With the muntains n the side, there is n industrial pllutin and agricultural pllutin, which keeps the water clean and prmte the grwth f the fish,” said Li Chunyu, the head technician f the lcal trut farm.
Als, land in Xinjiang has a lt f salt. This is nt gd fr grwing crps. But “ne man’s trash is anther man’s treasure”. The land makes the undergrund water salty. Peple turn the salty water int “man-made seawater”. They then use it t raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs.
Many peple are wrried abut the safety f seafd because f the nuclear-cntaminated water (核污染水). Sme even feel desperate (绝望的) since they may n lnger enjy any seafd. Luckily, accrding t the Department f Agriculture, in 2022, the ttal utput value f Xinjiang’s fishery industry reached 4. 2 billin yuan ($580 millin), an increase f 921 millin yuan cmpared t 2019. Nw, sme f Xinjiang’s “seafd” ges t many cities in China. It als ges t cuntries in Sutheast Asia. It turns ut that Xinjiang’s “seafd” is becming a new and favrable (有利的) chice fr seafd lvers.
34.Why des the writer intrduce Xinjiang in this way in Paragraph 1?
A.T intrduce the climate and lcatin f Xinjiang.
B.T lead in the real situatin f lcal “seafd” in Xinjiang.
C.T describe the seafd industry in China.
D.T explain the reasn why Xinjiang has pr seafd prductin.
35.Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “trash” in Paragraph 3?
A.Wealth.B.Pleasure.C.Litter.D.Prperty.
36.Which f the fllwing makes it pssible t raise sea fish in Xinjiang?
①water frm melting snw and glaciers ②the sea water frm the undergrund
③the salt in the land ④less pllutin
A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④
37.What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A.Xinjiang’s seafd industry is develping better.
B.Peple are pleased with the current safety f seafd.
C.Xinjiang’s “seafd’ remains t be the nly chice fr seafd lvers.
D.There are many different types f seafd fr peple t chse.
第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题, 每小题1分,共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单 词的正确形式.
38.The teacher’s (表扬) made him very excited.
39.Lts f turists are amazed at the (美丽) f the blue sky in Yunnan.
40.After hearing the bad news, Jack turned arund, shut the dr and left (生气地).
41.The mvie is very encuraging, s many peple think it’s (值得) watching again.
(B) 根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.My grandmther (receive) an invitatin letter frm her ld friend the ther day.
43.It’s cmmn that mre and mre peple (take) their pets with them n trips.
44.T use a language (crrect), yu need t understand its culture.
45.T tell the (true), The Little Prince is a gd read fr children.
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
46.— I’m s happy t see yu again. Where have yu been?
— America! I (stay) there as an IT engineer fr fur years.
47.What shuld the gvernment pay attentin t (prtect) the envirnment.
48.After her hmewrk n weekends, Lisa always helps her mm d chres. (finish)
49.Alice is lking frward t (hear) frm her mther.
50.Bill’s cusin (play) the vilin fr three years.
51.I’m lking frward t (receive) a birthday gift frm my mther.
52.—Ww! What a beautiful vice!
—Exactly! Wh d yu suppse (sing)?
53.Befre yu give up, (cnsider) what yur family will think abut it.
六、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
Culture shck is ften described as feeling mixed-up r wrried in an unfamiliar place that has custms different frm yur wn. This happens a lt t students wh g t study in anther cuntry.
In the US, students might find culture shck experienced in the classrm harder t deal with. This is nt nly because they feel nervus abut their ability t cmmunicate in English, but als because they need t becme cmfrtable with a discussin-based class. And students’ grades n a big test are als nt penly discussed, because they are persnal infrmatin.
Many internatinal students reprt feeling OK with the smetimes embarrassing mistakes at a restaurant r stre. But they start t feel strng culture shck when they are ften faced with sme uncmfrtable r unfamiliar situatins. “Americans are very pen abut expressing their thughts n everything,” said Chau, a student frm Vietnam. “I had a hard time getting used t speaking up abut hw I feel and ging straight t the pint.”
“When I first came t America frm China, it was hard fr me t understand that Americans drink ice water all year rund. I can’t understand why drinking ice water in winter desn’t make them cld,” said Jessica, anther student. “It’s hard fr me t get used t the fact that many banks and ffices are clsed n weekends,” she added. “This is smetimes incnvenient fr me, because I dn’t have time t deal with things during the wrking days.”
Getting used t scial custms is just ne part f getting used t life in America. If internatinal students plan t get an internship (实习) when studying in the US, there is als the pssibility fr culture shck at wrk. Fr example, having a different prfessinal dress cde (着装要求), cmmunicating in English by email, etc.
N matter what the situatin is, internatinal students can try t use these tips t help them feel better and get ver it. Stay psitive, be scial, knw yurself and give yurself a break.
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
59.根据中国传统的农历,一年分为24个节气。(完成译句)
A year is 24 slar terms accrding t the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar.
60.重庆是一个如此美丽的地方以至于很多人都还想再次去那里。(完成译句)
Chngqing is a wnderful place many peple feel like ging there again.
61.在中国,龙是力量与好运的象征。
In China, the lng is pwer and luck.
62.随着科技的进步,电子产品变得越来越便宜。
With the prgress f technlgy, electrnic prducts are becming .
63.我们应该采取行动保护动物和植物。
We shuld t prtect animals and plants.
64.到目前为止,我今年已经读了50多本书。
, I’ve read mre than 50 bks this year.
八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分)
65. 和谐是一种美德(virtue),和谐社会由一个个和谐的家庭构成。构建和谐家庭是我们每个人的贵任。和谐的家庭给予我们精神支持,并使我们倍感幸福。假如你是李华,你的家被社区评为 ”和谐家庭”。请你用英语写一篇短文,给某英文网站投稿,谈谈你的和谐家庭是什么样子,以及为使家庭和谐你做了些什么。
提示:1. What’s yur harmnius family like?
2. What did yu d fr yur family?
3. … (适当发挥)
要求:1. 短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不要出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
3. 词数:80个左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Everyne wants t live in a harmnius family.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mlkai
10 a. m.—9 p. m. RMB 60.00—120.00 per adult
Mlkai is a creative Asian restaurant. It ffers a variety f traditinal dishes. Frm the menu t the interir (内部) design, the restaurant pays great attentin t details. The pen kitchen n the first flr allws guests t witness the creatin f their fd.
The Cheesecake Factry
1 1 a. m.—10 p. m. RMB 100.00—300.00 per adult
Taste delicius cheesecakes frm the United States! The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients. Guests can als enjy hamburgers, sandwiches, seafd and salads.
DONDONYA
9:30 a. m.—10 p. m. RMB 80.00—150.00 per adult
DONDONYA ffers a variety f wnderful Asia dishes like sushi and unagi (鳗鱼). Guests can experience the fd culture f Asia here. Thrugh the pen kitchen, they can als see skillful cks turning high-quality ingredients int delicius dishes. On weekends guests can experience cking themselves.
The Dining Rm
9 a. m.—10 p. m. RMB 50.00—100.00 per adult
Are yu lking fr traditinal Shanghai cuisine? Cme t The Dining Rm! The restaurant ffers delicius lcal snacks (like xialngba and egg rlls) and dishes. There is als a menu f desserts fr diners t chse frm. Ice cream is the mst ppular item n the menu.
Meaning f Culture Shck
●Culture shck is the feeling f being mixed-up r wrried in a place with custms different frm yur wn.
●It’s 54 fr internatinal students.
55 f Culture Shck
At schl●Speaking English in US classrms can be hard fr internatinal students.
●They must get used t a new way f learning— 56 .
●The privacy f grades, nt shared publicly, can be a surprise.
In public
●Small mistakes in public places like restaurants are fine.
●Getting used t Americans’ 57 cmmunicatin style can be challenging.
●Smetimes meeting with new custms, such as drinking cld water in winter r weekend business clsures, can be shcking.
At Wrk
●Understanding wrkplace culture is imprtant fr students planning internships in the US.
●They need t learn abut the right way t dress fr wrk and hw t write emails in English.
Tips fr dealing with Culture Shck
●Stay psitive, be scial, knw yurself and dn’t 58 yurself.
●Try t use the tips t feel better and vercme culture shck.
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——你决定下一步做什么了吗?——不,我们还在讨论中。
考查名词辨析。pattern图案,模式;search搜查;backgrund背景;prcess过程。根据“N, we’re still in discussin.”可知还在讨论的过程中。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:——你的文章给我带来了美好的回忆。——我很高兴听到这个消息。
考查动词短语。puts n穿上;brings back带回;takes up占据;turns dwn拒绝。根据“gd memries fr me”可知是带来了美好的回忆,用bring back表示“带回”。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:——你好,这里是迈克汽车店。我能为您做些什么?——你好。我的新车无法发动。你能过来看看吗?
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;culdn’t不能;shuldn’t不应该。根据“Culd yu cme and take a lk”可知,新车应该是不能发动。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——在你们班谁是最高的男孩?——Tm,在我们班他比其他任何一个男孩都高。
考查形容词比较级。tall高,形容词原级;taller是tall的比较级;tallest是tall的最高级。根据“ any ther by in ur class”可知,此处应用比较级形式。故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:贝蒂比我游得差得多,但我不如吉姆游得好。
考查副词的用法。badly坏地;wrse更坏地;gd好的;well好地。根据“than”可知,第一空用比较级wrse,可用much修饰比较级,排除AC;第二空修饰动词,用副词。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你想演奏古典音乐还是民间音乐?——都不想。我更喜欢流行音乐。
考查不定代词。Bth两者; Nne没有一个; Neither两者都不; Either(两者之中)任意一个。根据“I prefer pp music.” 可知,对上文提到的古典音乐和民间音乐都不喜欢,“两者都不”用neither。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:——“心理健康”成为最近最热门的话题之一。——我想是的。每天都有成千上万的互联网点击率。
考查数词的用法。thusand“千”,当前有具体数字修饰时,不用复数,且不与f连用;当表示概数时,需用复数,且与f连用,即thusands f“成千的,数以千计的”。选项C符合。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:——除了英语,你还会其他外语吗?——是的,我还擅长日语和法语。
考查介词。besides除……之外还有,包括除了的对象在内;except除了,不包括除了的对象;except fr除了,除了整体中的一部分,常用于对具体细节进行说明;beside在……旁边。根据下文答语“Yes, I’m als gd at Japanese and French.”可知,是包括英语在内,问是否知道其他的外语,因此用besides。故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:凯特想把房间变成书房,而她的丈夫更喜欢厨房。
考查连词辨析。while然而;and和;althugh尽管;r或者。句子前后是对比转折关系,需用连词while“然而”引导。故选A。
10.D
【详解】句意:——每次演出前,我都很紧张,不确定自己能否演好。——别紧张!试着想象你在一个空剧院里。
考查动词时态。根据“Befre every play”及“uncertain if I … well.”可知,在每此演出前感到紧张,不确定自己是否能表演好,动作还未发生,用一般将来时will d的结构,故选D。
11.A
【详解】句意:——我们将什么时候去打篮球?——直到明天工作被完成。
考查主将从现。分析答语可知句子为含有until引导时间状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,此处从句时态为一般现在时,而主语wrk和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+dne”,故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你为什么买这么多肉和这么多蔬菜?——为你妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。今天是她的四十岁生日。
考查非谓语动词。买肉和蔬菜的原因是为了做一顿丰盛的晚餐,应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——Mike,你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗?——我很想去,但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗?
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除选项A和D;根据“Mike, yur first Dragn Bat Festival in China is cming. Shall we celebrate it tgether?”可知第一次来,想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日,用hw引导宾语从句。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:——如果你不快点你就要迟到了。——别担心。我会尽快去学校。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;when当……时候;after在……后;until直到。“yu hurry up.”是“Yu will be late ”的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。
15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者小时候被烫伤而造成头部有伤疤,因为怕别人喊自己“秃子”,所以用头巾包裹,但受到了与自己有类似经历玛丽的坚强鼓励,摘下头巾走出自卑阴影的故事。
15.句意:虽然我经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱,但听到这些还是很难过。
excited兴奋的;sad悲伤的;happy快乐的;bred无聊的。根据“Althugh I was ften insulted because f the scars n my head, it was…t hear.”可知,“我”经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱,很难过。故选B。
16.句意:我父母马上把我送到医院,我不得不在那里呆了几个星期,而医生们则尽力救我的头。
head头部;face脸;scars伤痕;life生活。根据上文“When I was just 20 mnths ld, I had an accident — a bwl full f ht il fell n my head.”可知,医生们尽力救“我”的头。故选D。
17.句意:但她头上会留下疤痕,当然她的头发也不会长在那里。
grw生长;add添加;keep保持;clean打扫。根据“But she’ll be left with scars n her head, and f curse her hair wn’t … there.”可知,此处指的是疤痕的地方不再长头发。故选A。
18.句意:作为一个孩子,我非常在意自己的伤疤,所以当我离开家时,我总是戴着一顶帽子来掩盖它们。
asked abut询问;talked abut谈论;cared abut在意;lked after照顾。根据“s I always wre a hat t cver them up when I left hme”可知,“我”总是戴着一顶帽子来掩盖头上的伤疤,“我”很在意自己的伤疤。故选C。
19.句意:她的烧伤比我严重得多。
me我,人称代词的宾格;her她,她的,人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“Her burns were a lt mre serius than…”可知,此处指的是她的烧伤比“我”的烧伤严重得多,应填名词性物主代词mine“我的”,代替“my burns”,以避免重复。故选C。
20.句意:但她是如此坚强,从未表现出任何悲伤。
always总是;usually通常;smetimes有时;never从不。根据“But she was s strng that she … shwed any sadness.”可知,她从未表现出任何悲伤。故选D。
21.句意:你不应该听别人谈论你的长相,因为我们和其他人没有什么不同。
different不同的;far遥远的;free自由的;safe安全的。根据“Yu shuldn’t listen t what peple talk abut what yu lk like because we’re nt … frm anyne else.”可知,此处指的是因为我们和其他人没有什么不同,be different frm“与……不同”,为固定短语。故选A。
22.句意:所以后来,在我13岁的生日聚会上,我摘下帽子,展示了我的伤疤。
shes鞋;hat帽子cat外套;sweater毛衣。根据上文“Yu dn’t need t wear a hat because yu lk great withut it.”可知,此处指的是摘下了帽子。故选B。
23.句意:不用躲在帽子后面,感觉好极了。
befre在……之前;behind在……后面;n在……上;withut没有。根据“It felt amazing nt having t hide away … my hat.”可知,此处指的是不用躲在帽子后面。故选B。
24.句意:现在我对自己的外表很自信,也更开心了,因为我知道是你的态度决定了你到底是谁。
which哪一个;what什么;wh谁; where在哪里。根据“it is yur attitude that tells … yu truly are”可知,此处指的是“你的态度决定了你到底是谁”。故选C。
25.A 26.B 27.D
【导语】本文介绍了上海迪士尼的四个餐厅。
25.细节理解题。根据“ pen kitchen n the first flr allws guests t witness the creatin f their fd.”以及“ the pen kitchen, they can als see skillful cks turning high-quality ingredients int delicius dishes”可知Mlkai和DONDONYA的开放式厨房让客人见证他们食物的制作过程。故选A。
26.细节理解题。根据“RMB 80.00—150.00 per weekends guests can experience cking themselves”可知自己制作食物,每人最多是150元,故五个人最多需要750元。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“The Cheesecake dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients”以及“ can als see skillful cks turning high-quality ingredients”可知The Cheesecake Factry和DONDONYA使用优质原料。故选D。
28.B 29.C 30.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同国家学生的课后活动,这些课后活动都和中国传统文化有关。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段“Every Saturday and Sunday, she learns paper-cutting frm Mrs. Smith.”可知,Chle每个星期六和星期天学习剪纸,即每周学习两次。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2015, Antine built the first internatinal student dragn dance team in his schl.”可知,2015年,Antine在学校组建了第一支舞龙队。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据最后一段“In their pinins, tai chi helps them keep healthy and fcus n studies.”可知,在津巴布韦的这些孩子跟着朱伟学太极,是因为他们认为太极有助于健康和学习。故选D。
31.B 32.C 33.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了奶奶收到了她的哥哥的来信,通过这封信找到了那把特殊的钥匙,打开了被锁多年的盒子,里面是她和哥哥的照片。
31.推理判断题。根据“Wait! If we read dwn, instead f acrss—in clumns (列), nt rws.”以及“Le was using hmphnes”可知,Le用了同音异形词,且应该按列读,而不是按行读,故可推知,“see the flwer like the sun”在信中表示为B项所示。故选B。
32.推理判断题。根据“Ewe reed fur make”可知,奶奶认为这是无意义的,故可推知,她感觉没有希望。故选C。
33.最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知,本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了奶奶收到了她的哥哥的来信,通过这封信找到了那把特殊的钥匙,打开了被锁多年的盒子,里面是她和哥哥的照片。故选项C“利奥的信”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
34.B 35.C 36.B 37.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆海鲜产业的发展。
34.推理判断题。第一段主要介绍了在大多数人的印象里,新疆的气候、地理等自然条件并不适合产海鲜,但实际情况并非如此,所以第一段是为了引出新疆当地“海鲜”的真实情况,故选B。
35.词句猜测题。根据“ne man’s trash is anther man’s treasure”可知一个人的垃圾是另一个人的财富,trash跟litter意思相近,故选C。
36.细节理解题。根据“Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water frm the melting snw and glaciers (冰川) f the Tianshan Muntains.”、“With the muntains n the side, there is n industrial pllutin and agricultural pllutin, which keeps the water clean and prmte the grwth f the fish”和“Als, land in Xinjiang has a lt f salt…They then use it t raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs.”可知来自天山上的雪水和冰川水、无工业污染和农业污染以及地上的盐,使养海鱼成为可能,故选B。
37.推理判断题。根据“Luckily, accrding t the Department f Agriculture, in 2022, the ttal utput value f Xinjiang’s fishery industry reached 4. 2 billin yuan ($580 millin), an increase f 921 millin yuan cmpared t 2019.”可知新疆的海鲜产业发展得越来越好,故选A。
38.praise
【详解】句意:老师的表扬使得他非常兴奋。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填praise“表扬”,不可数名词作主语。故填praise。
39.beauty
【详解】句意:许多游客对云南的蓝天之美感到惊奇。根据“f the blue sky in Yunnan”可知,空格处为名词beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。
40.angrily
【详解】句意:听到这个坏消息后,杰克转身,关上门,生气地离开了。空格处应填副词修饰动词“left”,结合汉语提示,此处用angrily表示“生气地”。故填angrily。
41.wrth
【详解】句意:这部电影非常鼓舞人心,所以很多人都认为它值得再看一遍。根据句意及汉语提示可知,本题考查be wrth ding sth值得做某事,是固定结构。故填wrth。
42.received
【详解】句意:我的奶奶前几天收到了她老朋友的一封邀请函。根据时间状语“the ther day”可知,此处是一般过去时,故动词receive用其过去式received。故填received。
43.take
【详解】句意:越来越多的人带着他们的宠物旅行是很常见的。根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时,主语mre and mre peple是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填take。
44.crrectly
【详解】句意:要正确使用一门语言,你需要了解它的文化。分析句子结构可知用crrect的副词形式crrectly表示“正确地”,副词修饰动词。故填crrectly。
45.truth
【详解】句意:说实话,《小王子》是一本适合孩子们阅读的好书。t tell the truth“说实话”,故填truth。
46.stayed
【详解】句意:——很开心再次见到你。你去了哪里?——美国!我作为一名信息技术工程师在那里待了四年。根据回答可知,在美国做了四年的IT工程师,但是已经回国,动作没有持续到现在,描述过去的一段经历,用一般过去时。故填stayed。
47.t prtect
【详解】句意:政府应该注意些什么来保护环境?根据“What shuld the gvernment pay attentin t”可知句子中不缺少主语和宾语等重要成分,因此此处应用动词不定式表目的,表示为了保护环境,政府应注意些什么。故填t prtect。
48.finishing
【详解】句意:周末做完作业后,丽莎总是帮妈妈做家务。根据“After…her hmewrk n weekends,”可知,介词after后接动名词作宾语,因此应用动词finish“完成”的动名词形式finishing。故填finishing。
49.hearing
【详解】句意:Alice期待收到她母亲的来信。根据“Alice is lking frward t”可知,lk frward t ding sth表示“期待做某事”,空处需填动名词,hear frm sb表示“收到某人来信”,hearing为动词hear的动名词。故填hearing。
50.has played
【详解】句意:比尔的堂弟拉小提琴已有三年了。根据“fr three years”可知这一动作已经持续了三年了,故用现在完成时,表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在,并且未来有可能继续进行下去,主语是三单,助动词用has,后接过去分词。故填has played。
51.receiving
【详解】句意:我盼望着收到妈妈的生日礼物。lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填receiving。
52.is singing
【详解】句意:——哇!多么甜美的声音!——确实!你认为是谁在唱歌呢?在特殊疑问句中,d yu suppse后要使用陈述语序;此处表示说话时正在发生的动作,故使用现在进行时,主语是wh,故be是is。故填is singing。
53.cnsider
【详解】句意:在你放弃之前,考虑一下你的家人会怎么想。此处是祈使句,用动词原形。故填cnsider。
54.cmmn 55.Situatins 56.a discussin-based class 57. pen and straight 58.be hard n
【导语】本文主要讲述了国际学生常见的一些文化冲击。
54.根据“This happens a lt t students wh g t study in anther cuntry.”可知,这对于国际学生来说是正常的,cmmn“常见的”,形容词作表语。故填cmmn。
55.根据“At schl; In public; At Wrk”可知,是在不同情形下的文化冲击,situatin“情况”,此处应用复数,标题开头字母大写。故填Situatins。
56.根据“This is nt nly because they feel nervus abut their ability t cmmunicate in English, but als because they need t becme cmfrtable with a discussin-based class”可知,要习惯于探讨式课堂。故填a discussin-based class。
57.根据“Americans are very pen abut expressing their thughts n everything”“I had a hard time getting used t speaking up abut hw I feel and ging straight t the pint”可知,美国的交流是开放直率的。故填pen and straight。
58.根据“Stay psitive, be scial, knw yurself and give yurself a break.”可知给让自己休息一下,也就是说不要对自己过于苛刻,be hard n“对……苛刻”。故填be hard n。
59. divided int
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“分为”,对应英文短语divide…int,根据“A year is”可知主语与谓语动词是逻辑上的动宾关系,这里应用一般现在时的被动语态,即be dne,谓语动词divide用过去分词divided。故填divided;int。
60. such that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“如此……以至于”,对应英文短语s…that/such…that,根据“a wnderful place”中心词是名词可知,应用such修饰,故填such;that。
61.the symbl f##a symbl f
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“……的象征”,英文表达是the/a symbl f。故填the/a symbl f。
62.cheaper and cheaper
【详解】表示“越来越”用结构“比较级+and+比较级”,便宜的:cheap,比较级是cheaper。故填cheaper and cheaper。
63. take actin
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知英文句中缺少“采取行动”部分;根据空前情态动词shuld,可知后接动词原形,短语take actin意为“采取行动”,符合句意。故填take;actin。
64. S far
【详解】到目前为止:s far,与现在完成时连用,句首首字母大写。故填S;far。
65.例文:
Everyne wants t live in harmnius family. I live in a harmnius family full f laughter. Each f the family members gets n well with each ther. We ften sit tgether t share ur prblems and happiness and everyne feels supprted and relaxed at hme.
As fr me, I respect and lve my parents. When I’m at schl, I always study hard and try nt t make my parents wrried abut my schlwrk. When I’m at hme, I ften help them with sme husewrk, s they can have mre time t d what they lve. When my sister is in truble, I usually try my best t help her.
I lve my harmnius family and feel cmfrtable at hme. I think everyne shuld take respnsibility t create a harmnius family.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:根据提示内容谈谈你的和谐家庭是什么样子,为使家庭和谐你做了些什么。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍你的和谐家庭是什么样子;
第二步,介绍为使家庭和谐你做了些什么;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①full f充满
②get n well with和谐相处
③as fr至于
④in truble陷入麻烦
[高分句型]
①When I’m at schl, I always study hard and try nt t make my parents wrried abut my schlwrk. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②I think everyne shuld take respnsibility t create a harmnius family. (宾语从句)
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