2020-2021学年云南省昭通市昭阳区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2020-2021学年云南省昭通市昭阳区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，信息匹配，单词拼写/单词释义，单句语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

--Hi,What d yu think f Zha tng apples,Mike？
--It is great.I believe that apple a day keeps the dctr away.（ ）
A. aB. anC. TheD. /
What a wnderful place！The flwers s nice,and the birds are singing sngs.（ ）
A. lk；liveB. taste；liveC. sund；livelyD. smell；lively
My brther ______ play basketball. But nw he likes playing baseball.
A. used tB. is used tC. is used frD. was used t
---I dn't knw hw t the ld bks.
---Why nt give them away t the pr children？（ ）
A. put nB. hand utC. deal withD. give up
--- Yu shuld talk t yur friend s that yu can say srry t her.
--- .（ ）
A. Yu're welcmeB. Have a gd time
C. What a pityD. Thanks fr yur advice
- Tm.I have in finishing s much wrk.
- Dn't wrry.I can help yu.（ ）
A. abilityB. successC. experienceD. truble
Clrs can change ur mds and make us happy r sad,energetic r sleepy.（ ）
A. feelB. t feelC. feltD. feels
Yunnan,a beautiful place,is the suthwest f China.（ ）
A. nB. inC. tD. tk
- What beautiful clthes yu are wearing！They must be expensive.
- N.They nly me fifty yuan.（ ）
A. cstB. spentC. paidD. tk
—Hi，Jim! What's yur plan？
—I will be n ____ hliday．（ ）
A. a tw-dayB. a tw dayC. a tw-day'sD. a tw-days
-Why dn't yu g ut t play,Rse？
-I'm afraid I can't.I have much hmewrk _________．（ ）
A. dB. desC. dingD. t d
I culdn't sleep well______ the speech（演讲）． Culd yu give me sme______ ？（ ）
A. because f； adviseB. because f； advice
C. because； suggestins
-Nwadays,mst students are under t much pressure （压力）.
- .They need time t relax and think fr themselves.（ ）
A. I agree with yuB. I disagree with yu
C. It's very kind f yuD. It desn't matter
The tw fishermen saw in the sky while they were fishing by a river.（ ）
A. strange smethingB. strange anything
C. smething strangeD. anything strange
--Lng time n see,Je.？
--Everything is OK.Thank yu.（ ）
A. What are yu dingB. Hw d yu d
C. Hw are yu dingD. What d yu d
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Three men came t Lndn (16) hlidays.They came t a very large htel and lived in a rm n the frty-fifth flr.
One day they went t (17) a film and came back t the htel very late." I'm very (18)， "said the waiter f the htel," Our lift（电梯） des nt wrk tnight" Then ne f them said t his tw friends, "We have t walk up t ur rm.It's very (19).I think I knw hw t make it easier.On ur (20) t the rm,I shall tell yu sme jkes.Jhn will sing (21) sngs.Peter will tell us sme interesting stries.S they began t (22) t their rm.Tm tld them many jkes.Jhn sang sme sngs.At last,they came t the frtieth flr.They were tired and decided (23) a rest.
"Well；" said Tm," Peter,will yu tell us a true stry with a sad (24)？"
"I shall tell yu a sad stry." said Peter."It is shrt but it is (25).We left ur key in the dwnstairs rm just nw.What shall we d？"
A. frB. tC. withD. at
A. lkB. seeC. lk atD. saw
A. tiredB. angryC. srryD. happy
A. carefulB. difficultC. differentD. easy
A. wayB. hlidayC. busD. ft
A. a ltB. smeC. muchD. little
A. walkB. runC. waitD. fly
A. haveB. hasC. t haveD. having
A. endB. endingC. beginD. beginning
A. enugh sadB. sadly enughC. sad enughD. enugh sadly
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
Special Alex is a great cartn（卡通） mvie. Alex was a giraffe（长颈鹿） in a z. As he grew, his neck was much shrter than the thers'． He became upset. His mther said t him, "Yu are special. Yur neck is gd. Yu dn't have t wrry abut it."
Alex tried nt t think abut this. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed shrt. Smetimes they laughed at him. His parents tld him nt t wrry and enjyed himself. He tried. He culd nt even play in sme giraffe sprts. He was t shrt.
One cl day, a wrker in a z came and tk Alex away. Alex was afraid. "Wuld I have t leave the z because f my shrt neck？" Alex was very sad. After the wrker calmed Alex dwn, he gave him sme fd. And he was kind t Alex. Alex felt better. Then the wrker tk Alex int anther area f the z. There was a small dr between the tw areas. This dr was nly suitable fr Alex t pass thrugh.
Sn Alex's parents came t see him. "My dear, yu are special," his mther said. "The z wrkers made a place fr yu because peple wanted t see yu. Hw special yu are!" She was right. Visitrs pinted t him and screamed． They lked happy t see such a special animal in the z.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
Why was Alex upset？ ______
A. Because his neck was shrt.
B. Because he had special legs.
C. Because he was t fat.
D. Because he didn't like the z.
Which is WRONG accrding t paragraph（段落） 2？ ______
A. Alex's friends gt taller and taller.
B. Other giraffes laughed at Alex smetimes.
C. Alex's parents tld him nt t wrry.
D. Alex culd play giraffe sprts very well.
The underlined wrd "screamed" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 尖叫B. 逃窜C. 驱赶D. 辱骂
Which is NOT mentined （提及） accrding t the passage？ ______
A. The z wrker was kind t Alex.
B. Alex culd g thrugh the small dr freely.
C. Alex was afraid when he left his hme at the beginning.
D. Alex's neck became lnger and lnger after he mved t the new area.
What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Peple can't live withut animals.
B. Everyne can d well if he keeps n practicing.
C. Helping thers smetimes is helping urselves.
D. Disadvantages can becme advantages if we use them in prper ways.
B
Steven,75，had fur grandchildren,and they all visited him during their hlidays.
Befre they came t visit,Steven gt his hme ready fr the children.But while he was wrking,he lst his favrite watch.The watch was a gift frm his wife.Steven lved the watch very much.He was sad.
When his grandchildren came,ne granddaughter asked, "Grandpa,d yu remember when yu saw the watch last befre it went missing？Steven answered, "I think when I was cleaning the barn（谷仓）！" All the children went t the barn t lk fr the watch,except little Mike.They stayed in the barn fr mre than tw hurs but they culdn't find it.
After they came back,Mike went t lk fr the watch in the barn.The little by just asked the ther children nt t fllw him and t keep silent.He was there fr abut 15 minutes and then ran quickly t his grandfather.He fund the watch!
Steven was very surprised and asked hw he was able t find it.The little by answered, "I sat there withut making a nise,and the barn was s quiet.After a few minutes,I heard the ‘tick,tick' sund and fund the watch."
This shws the pwer f silence.If we stay calm,we are able t find a slutin（解决方法）.
Why was Steven very sad when he fund he lst his watch？ ______
A. Because it was very expensive.
B. Because he didn't like it.
C. Because it was very beautiful.
D. Because it was a gift frm his wife.
Hw lng did it take the little Mike t find the watch？ ______
A. Abut 15 minutes.B. At least 50 minutes.
C. Abut ne hur.D. Mre than 2 hurs.
The underlined wrd"silent" may mean ______ .
A. healthB. quietC. warmD. quick
Which f the fllwing is Nt true accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Mike heard the"tick,tick" sund in the barn.
B. Steven was a 75-year-ld man and he had fur grandchildren.
C. The little by fund the watch with the help f ther grandchildren.
D. Steven was very surprised when he knew Mike fund his watch.
What des the writer want t tell us？ ______
A. The barn isn't a gd place.
B. We shuld take gd care f ur watch.
C. Cleaning the huse is very imprtant fr all f us.
D. When we meet prblems,we shuld stay calm and find a slutin.
四、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
Mdern life is impssible withut travel.The fastest way f travel is by plane.Yu can travel t many far places in ne day by plane.It might take a mnth r mre t get t these places a hundred years ag.
Travel by train is slwer than by plane,but it has its advantages.Yu can see the cuntry yu are traveling thrugh.Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and nice dining cars.They make even alng jurney enjyable.
Sme peple prefer t travel by sea.Yu can visit many ther cuntries and different places by ship.Althugh ships are nt s fast as trains r planes,travel by sea is a very pleasant way t spend a hliday.
Many peple like t travel by car.Yu can make yur wn timetable.Yu can travel three r fur hundred kilmeters a day,just as yu like.Yu can stp wherever yu wish,because there is smething interesting t see and yu can enjy a gd meal in a gd restaurant.That is why traveling by car is ppular fr pleasant trips,while peple usually take a train r plane when they travel n business.
It is the fastest way t travel by plane accrding t the passage. ______
Mdern ships have cmfrtable seats and nice dining cars. ______
Frm the passage we knw that traveling by sea isn't a gd way t spend a hliday. ______
If we travel by car,we may enjy a pleasant trip. ______
This writer has prvided us with six ways f traveling accrding t the passage. ______
五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）
Family is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld.Smetimes it can be difficult t get alng with yur parents.Here are sme ways t help yu have a better relatinship with yur parent.
Spend mre time tgether.Think abut hw much time yu spend with yur parents. (1) If nt,what can yu d t make things better and find mre time t spend tgether？Think abut sme activities yu can d tgether. (2)
Imprve yurself.Maybe they always cmplain abut yur grades,yur hmewrk and s n. (3) What they are saying is gd fr yu and they're trying t encurage yu t be the best. (4) Fr example,dn't ask yur father t wake yu up in the mrning,r dn't expect yur parents t help yu all the time.
(5) If yur parents cme hme late at night after wrk,try t make a simple dinner fr them.Lve yur family and help him r her with it.
A.Be helpful.
B.Is it enugh？
C.Dn't be angry.
D.D things by yurself.
E.Yu shuld explain yur feelings t them.
F.G fr a picnic,d sme sprts and s n.
G.If yur brther r sister has truble in hmewrk.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
We must______ befre it runs ut.（节约用水）
Life is______ lve everywhere.Let's enjy it.（充满）
D yu knw hw the Cmet（彗星）______？（形成）
Kangkang lks upset.We are ging t______ by singing sngs.（使他振作起来）
Beijing Opera is ur natinal pera,it's an imprtant part f______.
（中国文化）
七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
We lst the game again.It gave us a sense f______ .（disappint）
If yu______ hard,yu will nt pass the exams. （nt study）
Last year,Lily went t______ t spend the summer hliday. （French）
Maria has a bad feeling abut the test and she lks______ .（wrry）
Zhng Nanshan and Yuan Lngping set gd examples t yung peple.Everyne shuld be prud f______ .（they）
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
在你的学习和成长过程中，有很多事情会让你开心快乐，经久难忘，请以" A Pleasant Thing in My life"为题写一篇英语短文，记叙一件令你愉快的事情。
要求：
（ 1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个。
（ 2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，apple发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：B。
-嗨，迈克，你觉得赵彤苹果怎么样？
-很不错。我相信一天一苹果，医生远离我。
熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】lk表示看起来，taste表示尝起来，sund表示听起来，smell表示闻起来。live表示居住、生活，动词；表示活的、现场直播的，形容词。lively表示活泼的、精力充沛的，形容词。根据题干中What a wnderful place！可知这是一个美妙的地方，花看起来很漂亮，或者花闻起来很香，鸟儿正在唱着欢快的歌，则第一空可填写lk或者smell,第二空填写lively。
故选：D。
多么美妙的一个地方啊！花闻起来很香，鸟儿正在唱着欢快的歌。
本题考查动词及形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的哥哥过去经常打篮球。但是现在他喜欢打棒球。used t过去经常；be used t 习惯于；be used fr被用于做某事。根据句意，故选A。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.put n张贴 B.hand ut 分发C.deal with处理 D.give up 放弃；从答语中知道，是建议把这些书捐赠给贫困儿童，那么问句应该是在问怎么样"处理deal with"这些书籍，所给选项只有C正确。
故选：C。
--我不知道怎么样去处理这些旧书。
--为什么不把它们捐赠给贫困儿童呢？
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A．不客气；B．过得愉快；C．多可惜呀！；D．谢谢你的建议。结合句意：--你应该和你的朋友谈谈，这样你就可以向她道歉。可知这是别人提出的一个好的建议，我们应该表示感谢。
故选：D。
--你应该和你的朋友谈谈，这样你就可以向她道歉。
--谢谢你的建议。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A.能力；B.成功；C.经历；D.麻烦。结合句意，have truble in ding sth.为固定搭配，意为"难以做某事"，have truble in finishing s much wrk意为"难以完成这么多工作"。
故选：D。
-汤姆。我难以完成这么多工作。
-别担心。我可以帮你。
考查名词用法，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干，可知考查make sb d sth使某人做某事。
故选：A。
颜色可以改变我们的情绪，让我们感到高兴或悲伤，精力充沛或困倦。
熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】in表示在范围之内；n表示毗邻，接壤；t表示在范围之外，不强调是否接壤；云南是在中国的范围内，所以填in。
故选：B。
云南，一个美丽的地方，在中国的西南部。
考查方位介词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A．cst花费，物作主语 B．spent花费，常构成句型： sth 或者spend...（in）ding sth C．paid花费，常构成句型：pay fr D．tk花费，常构成句型：it takes sb sme time t d sth花费某人多长时间做某事。根据They nly me fifty yuan,可知they是指衣服，用动词cst。
故选：A。
-你穿的衣服真漂亮!它们一定很贵。
-没有。它们只花了我五十元。
熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你好，吉姆！你的计划是什么？——我将有一个两天的假期。根据题干可知，本句的意思是我将有一个两天的假期。根据名词hliday可知，前面需要复合形容词修饰，作定语。复合形容词的结构是：数字——名词（单数）=形容词；在此 tw-day表示"两天的"是复合形容词，其后不能加's，hliday名词单数，故前面用a，故选A。
11.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D．
根据I have much hmewrk,可知这里考查了t引导的不定式作后置定语的用法．在这里t d作定语修饰hmewrk.故选D．
--为什么不出去玩呢，Rse？
--恐怕不能．我有许多作业要做．
本题考查了动词不定式的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．
12.【答案】B
【解析】because引导原因状语从句，因为；because f后接名词组词组，介词词组，因为；根据句子中the speech可知这是名词词组，要用because f,排除答案C．sme修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice建议，不可数名词，advise建议，动词，suggestins可数名词复数，
故选：B．
因为演讲，我睡不好．你能给我一些建议吗？
结合所给选项理解句子的意思，注意同义词的区别，区分可数名词或不可数名词，采用正确的语法知识答题．
13.【答案】A
【解析】A．我同意你的观点；B．我不同意你的观点；C．你真是太好了；D．没关系。结合句意：他们需要时间放松和独立思考。可知我是同意你的的观点的。
故选：A。
--现如今，大部分学生压力太大了。
--我同意你的观点。他们需要时间放松和独立思考。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】smething某物；anything任何东西；当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词之后，排除A、B两项；句子为肯定句，因此选smething strange。
故选：C。
两个渔夫在河边钓鱼时看到天空有奇怪的东西。
本题考查不定代词和形容词的位置辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】C
【解析】What are yu ding你在做什么？Hw d yu d你好吗？其答语也是Hw d yu d,Hw are yu ding你好吗？What d yu d你是做什么的？根据答语Everything is OK.判断问句是询问对方好吗。
故选：C。
--好久不见，乔伊。你好吗？
--一切都好。谢谢你。
掌握特殊疑问句的含义，根据答语选择正确的问句。
16.【答案】
【解析】（1）A.考查介词。A.fr为了；B.t到；C.with和；D.at在，根据句意三个男人去伦敦度假，可知，选fr表示目的，去度假。故选A。
（2）B.考查动词。A.lk看；B.see看；C.lk at看；D.saw看见，过去式，根据选项可知，see a film意为"看电影"。g t d sth去做某事，故选B。
（3）C.考查形容词。A.tired疲惫的；B.angry生气的；C.srry抱歉的；D.happy开心的，根据宾馆服务员的话"But ur lift des nt wrk tnight." 可知他应该先说"抱歉"，因此选srry。故选C。
（4）B.考查形容词。A.careful细心的；B.difficult困难的；C.different不同的；D.easy容易的，根据句意：我们必须走着回到我们的房间。那很难。我认为我知道如何让它变得容易。因此选difficult。故选B。
（5）A.考查名词。A.way方法；B.hliday假期；C.bus 公交车；D.ft脚，n ne's way t 为固定搭配，意为"在某人去某地的路上"。故选A。
（6）B.考查代词。A.a lt很；B.sme一些；C.much一些；D.little几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词，sngs为可数名词的复数，只有sme符合修饰可数名词的复数形式。故选B。
（7）A.考查动词。A.walk走；B.run 跑；C.wait 等待；D.fly 飞，根据上句 Peter 要告诉他们一些有趣的故事，他们应该是走回房间。故选A。
（8）C.考查动词。decide t d sth决定做某事，是固定短语。故选C。
（9）B.考查名词。根据题干，要用名词，end是指"结束"的状态，多作名词，后面不接其他词，比如：in the end后面不接其他词，at the end+地点、by the end f +时间；ending是指"结束"的过程，多作名词，结合语境：彼得，你能给我们讲一个结局悲惨的真实故事吗。表结果。故选B。
（10）C.考查固定用法。A.enugh sad无此搭配，B.sadly enugh足够悲伤地；C.sad enugh足够悲伤的；D.enugh sadly无此搭配，根据"It is shrt but..." 可知，Peter要讲的故事不长，但是够悲惨，enugh修饰形容词，位于形容词之后。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍三个朋友到伦敦度假，他们住在宾馆的45层，因为电梯不能用，他们只好步行上楼，他们通过讲故事，唱歌的方式使爬楼变得不那么困难，当快到达的时候，Tm给大家讲了一个真实的悲惨的故事，那就是钥匙忘了带上楼了。
首先对文章迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，仔细阅读材料，结合题目进行选择，最后使文意通顺。
26.【答案】
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．由第一段 As he grew, his neck was much shrter than the thers'． He became upset.可知随着年龄的增长，他的脖子比其他人短得多，他心里感到不安，亚历克斯感到不安是因为他的脖子短．故选A．
（2）D．细节理解题．由 He culd nt even play in sme giraffe sprts. He was t shrt.他甚至不能参加长颈鹿运动．他太矮了．可知亚历克斯并不擅长长颈鹿的运动．故选D．
（3）A．词义猜测题．根据最后一段中 Visitrs pinted t him and screamed． They lked happy t see such a special animal in the z.可知游客们指着他_____，看到动物园里有这么特别的动物，他们看起来很高兴．根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知此处screamed意为"尖叫"．故选A．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段中Alex was afraid. "Wuld I have t leave the z because f my shrt neck？" Alex was very sad. After the wrker calmed Alex dwn, he gave him sme fd. And he was kind t Alex. Alex felt better. Then the wrker tk Alex int anther area f the z. There was a small dr between the tw areas. This dr was nly suitable fr Alex t pass thrugh.可知亚历克斯很害怕．"我会因为我的短脖子而离开动物园吗？"亚历克斯很伤心．当工人使亚历克斯平静下来后，他给了他一些食物．他对亚历克斯很好．亚历克斯感觉好多了．然后工人把亚历克斯带到动物园的另一个地方．有一个小地方两个区域之间的门．这扇门只适合亚历克斯通过．因此可知ABC三个选项的内容文中都有提到，但是文章没有提及亚历克斯来到新场所后脖子变得越来越长．故选D．
（5）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段中Sn Alex's parents came t see him. "My dear, yu are special," his mther said. "The z wrkers made a place fr yu because peple wanted t see yu. Hw special yu are!" She was right. Visitrs pinted t him and screamed. They lked happy t see such a special animal in the z. 不久，亚历克斯的父母来看他．"亲爱的，你很特别，"他妈妈说．"动物园的工作人员给你安排了一个地方，因为人们想见你．你真是太特别了！"她说得对．游客们指着他尖叫起来．看到动物园里有这么一只特别的动物，他们看起来很高兴．因此可知文章给我们的启示是：只要合理利用，短处可以变为长处．故选D．
本文主要讲述了一只长颈鹿的故事．
题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．
31.【答案】
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据第二段The watch was a gift frm his wife.She died when their first child was brn.Je lved the watch very much.He was sad.这块手表是他妻子送的礼物。她生下第一个孩子时就去世了。乔非常喜欢这块手表。他很伤心，可知，Steven 发现手表丢了很伤心是因为那是他妻子送的礼物。选D。
（2）A．细节理解题。根据He was there fr abut 15 minutes and then ran quickly t his grandfather.He fund the watch!他在那里呆了大约15分钟，然后很快地跑去找他的祖父，他找到了手表！可知，小迈克花了15分钟找到了表。选A。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据前句The little by just asked the ther children nt t fllw him那个小男孩只是让其他孩子不要跟着他，可猜测出，应是为了保持安静，故下划线单词"silent"的意思应是"安静的"和quiet同义。故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据The little by just asked the ther children nt t fllw him and t keep silent.He was there fr abut 15 minutes and then ran quickly t his grandfather.He fund the watch!小男孩只是叫其他孩子不要跟着他，保持沉默。他在那里呆了大约15分钟，然后迅速跑向他的祖父。他找到手表了！可知，这个小男孩不是在其他孙子的帮助下找到这块表的，故C项错误。故选C。
（5）D.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，通过小迈不要别人跟着他，保持沉默，找到表的故事，告诉我们：当我们遇到问题的时候，我们应该保持冷静，找到解决办法。故选D。
这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲述了75岁的乔不小心丢了妻子送给他的最心爱的手表，他的四个孙子帮他寻找的事情。故事告诉我们，如果我们保持冷静，我们能够找到一个解决方案。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
36.【答案】【小题1】T
【小题2】F
【小题3】F
【小题4】T
【小题5】F
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）T.根据The fastest way f travelis by plane.可知飞机是最快的旅行方式。故答案为：T。
（2）F.根据Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and nice dining cars.现代的火车有舒适的座位和餐厅。所以说现代轮船有舒适的座位和漂亮的餐车，表达错误。故答案为：F。
（3）F.根据but travel by sea is a very pleasant way t spend a hliday.可知坐船旅行时一种很愉快的旅行方式。所以说乘船旅行不是度假的好方式，表达错误。故答案为：F。
（4）T.根据Yu can stp wherever yu wish where there is smethinginteresting t see,ata gd restaurant where yu can enjy a gd meal,r at a htel t spend the night.你可以停在你想停的地方看有趣的东西，也可以停在饭店享用美食，或者停在宾馆过夜，可知这样的旅行会很愉快的，故答案为：T。
（5）F.根据The fastest way ftravel is by plane,Travel by train is slwer than by plane,Sme peple prefer t travel by sea,Many peple like t travel by car可知本文提到了飞机，火车，轮船和汽车四种旅行方式。不是六种旅行方式。故答案为：F。
这篇文章讲述了飞机，火车，轮船和汽车等旅行时可选择的交通方式的特点。
本篇文章主要考察细节判断题，在做细节判断题的时候，需要读懂题目内容，然后带着题目内容回文章定位，一旦定位准确，将选项内容与文章内容进行比对，符合原文即为正确选项。
41.【答案】
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Spend mre time tgether.Think abut hw much time yu spend with yur parents.多花点时间在一起。想想你和父母在一起的时间。"可知说的是花时间和父母在一起，结合选项，应说时间是充足的吗？故选B。
（2）F.根据前句"Think abut sme activities yu can d tgether.想想你能一起做的一些活动。"可知说的是一些活动，结合选项，应说去野餐，做一些运动等等。故选F。
（3）C.根据前句"Maybe they always cmplain abut yur grades,yur hmewrk and s n.也许他们总是抱怨你的成绩、作业等等。"可知说的是不要生气，结合选项，应说不要生气，故选C。
（4）D.根据后句"Fr example,dn't ask yur father t wake yu up in the mrning,r dn't expect yur parents t help yu all the time.例如，不要让你父亲早上叫醒你，也不要指望你的父母一直帮助你。"可知说的是自己做，结合选项，应说自己做事情。故选D。
（5）A.根据后句"Lve yur family and help him r her with it.爱你的家人并帮助他们。"可知说的是帮助，结合选项，应说有帮助的，故选A。
短文讲了家庭是世界上最重要的事情。详细地介绍了一些可以帮助你与父母建立更好的关系的方法和建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
46.【答案】save water
【解析】根据提示"节约用水"可知，是动词短语save water。情态动词must后谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：save water。
我们必须在水用完之前节约用水。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47.【答案】full f
【解析】根据提示"充满"可知，be full f固定搭配。
故答案为：full f。
生活处处充满爱。让我们尽情享受吧。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
48.【答案】is frmed
【解析】形成，英语表达是：frm。此处是被动语态。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接is+过去分词。
故答案为is frmed。
你知道彗星是怎么形成的吗？
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49.【答案】cheer him up
【解析】cheer sb up"使某人振作起来"固定搭配。"他"用宾格him。are ging t后跟动词原形cheer。
故答案为：cheer him up。
康康看起来很沮丧。我们要唱歌使他振作起来。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50.【答案】Chinese culture
【解析】根据提示"中国文化"可知，填名词短语Chinese culture。
故答案为：Chinese culture。
京剧是我国的国剧，是中国文化的重要组成部分。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】disappintment
【解析】disappint使失望，使落空，是动词。disappintment失望，名词；根据句意可知，要填"失望"，用名词作介词f的宾语。
故答案为：disappintment。
我们又输掉了比赛。它给我们一种失望感。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
52.【答案】dn't study
【解析】study学习，动词；主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是yu,否定句要添加助动词d,再加nt。
故答案为：dn't study。
如果你不努力学习，你就不能通过考试。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
53.【答案】France
【解析】French法语，法国人，名词；France法国，名词；根据句意可知，要填"法国"。
故答案为：France。
去年，莉莉去了法国度暑假。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
54.【答案】wrried
【解析】wrry担心，发愁，动词；wrried担心的；焦虑的，是形容词。根据句意可知，用形容词作表语。
故答案为：wrried。
玛丽亚对考试很难过，她看起来很担心。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
55.【答案】them
【解析】they他们，是人称代词主格；them他们，是人称代词宾格，此处需要宾格，作宾语。
故答案为：them。
终南山和袁隆平为年轻人树立了很好的榜样。每个人都应该为他们感到骄傲。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
56.【答案】A Pleasant Thing in My lifeOn Sunday,I had a gd time ，because I went t the beach with my parents.（点题） Althugh it is small,it is very beautiful.【高分句型一】It is nt far away frm the blue sea,There were strange shape f rcks,green trees and shells.S I did many interesting things.I swam in the sea,enjyed the sunshine,lay n the beach,it was very cmfrtable.I als ate all kinds f seafd,it was fantastic.（叙述一天的事件，人物，时间，具体活动等）
That day,I enjyed myself,s it was a pleasant day.【高分句型二】（结尾分享感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Althugh it is small,it is very beautiful.虽然它很小，但是它很漂亮。Althugh虽然，表示转折关系。
【高分句型二】
That day,I enjyed myself,s it was an interesting day.那天，我玩得很开心，因此它是有趣的一天。enjy neself玩得开心，相当于 have a gd time或have fun。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【小题6】B
【小题7】A
【小题8】C
【小题9】B
【小题10】C
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】D
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A