2024高考压轴试卷——英语（全国乙卷）（Word版附解析）

这是一份2024高考压轴试卷——英语（全国乙卷）（Word版附解析），文件包含2024高考压轴卷英语全国乙卷Word版含解析docx、2024高考压轴卷英语全国乙卷英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Ava ding nw?
A. Listening t music.B. Ding her hmewrk.C. Preparing fr an exam.
2. Why des Oliver think Auckland is his hmetwn?
A. He was brn and raised there.
B. He has traveled there s much.
C. He has lived there fr a lng time.
3. Where is the wman prbably ging?
A. T the airprt.B. T the theatre.C. T the sprts center.
4. What prize did Jack win in the cmpetitin?
A. A bk.B. A pht cllectin.C. A z ticket.
5. What are they mainly talking abut?
A. Animal cafes.B. Cmputer games.C. Hmetwn cities.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister.C. Schl friends.
7. Hw des Paul feel abut flying?
A. Excited.B. Curius.C. Frightened.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When des the talent shw begin?
A. At 2:50 p.m.B. At 3:00 p.m.C. At 5:00 p.m.
9. What des Antni advise Lucy t d?
A. Skip the class.B. Leave the class earlier. C. Perfrm as the last ne.
10. What will Lucy d in the talent shw?
A. Sing a sng.B. Play the pian.C. Draw a painting.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the by wrried abut?
A. His health.B. His schl.C. His memry.
12. What is the girl’s suggestin t the by?
A. Ding mrning run. B. Changing the rutine.C. Taking herbs.
13. What des the girl think f the herbs?
A. Helpful.B. Smelly.C. Precius.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What will Alan ask Mick t d?
A. Give a perfrmance.B. Make a speech.C. Jin the cmpetitin.
15. Wh will be in charge f the children’s running games?
A. Susan.B. Mick.C. Alan.
16. Why d the speakers give up the idea f using the hall?
A. It is being repainted.B. It is t small.C. It is t far.
17. What are the speakers ging t d n Friday?
A. Send ut the invitatin. B. Buy the fd.C. Talk t the printer.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker busy ding?
A. Learning t dance.B. Planning a trip.C. Writing a bk.
19. What did the speaker get after the spread f the first vide?
A. Sme mney.B. Mre vacatins.C. Invitatins t many cuntries.
20. Why des the speaker travel arund the wrld?
A. T give live reprts.B. T see different places.C. T be cnnected with peple.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Statistics frm the China Film Administratin, China's bx ffice revenue during the Spring Festival hliday hit a recrd high f 8 billin yuan, r mre than 1.1 billin U. S. dllars, the milestne being achieved in the shrtest time span in the histry f the Chinese film industry.
Seizing a lt f attentin due t actress-directr Jia Ling's weight lss f up t 50 kilgrams in ne year, YOLO—a cmedy recunting Jia's prtrayal f an versized wman striving t becme her better self —earned 2.72 billin yuan, tpping the festival bx-ffice charts. Many peple wanted t watch the cmedy film with their families during this 'festival f reunins', because the film went far beynd expectatin whse stry in Yl was s inspiring. S, it was a gd thing t watch it with children.
Pegasus 2, the se quel t a 2019 blckbuster racing film by writer-directr Han Han, ranked secnd at the bx ffice with 2.4 billin yuan. Bnie Bears: Time Twist, the latest installment in the Bnie Bears animated film series, tk the third spt with 1.39 billin yuan, and Zhang Yimu's Article 20 ranked furth with 1.33 billin yuan.
A reprt frm Mayan, ne f the cuntry's largest ticketing services, revealed that 39.2 percent f the audiences purchased mvie tickets while returning t their hmetwns r traveling, which was the highest in the past fur years. Industry analysts say family-friendly cmedies align perfectly with the cultural atmsphere surrunding New Year celebratins. The films f this festive seasn fcus n diverse and relevant tpics that resnate with the viewers — such as family values and inspiratinal stries.
S, they attract peple frm all walks f life.
21. What milestne has the Chinese film industry achieved during the Spring Festival hliday?
A. Earning 2.72 billin yuan.
B. Setting a recrd f 8 billin yuan.
C. Making 50 millin U. S. dllars.
D. Breaking the recrd f 2.2 billin U. S. dllars.
22. Which genre des the highest-grssing film, "YOLO" belng t?
A. Cmedy. B. Actin. C. Crime thriller. D. Rmance.
23. Which mvie ranks third at the bx ffice accrding t the text?
A. YOLO. B. Pegasus 2.
C. Bnie Bears: Time Twist. D. Article 20.
B
Harbin has witnessed a significant bm that has caused it t trend n scial media this winter. By December 30, 2023, the city airprt's annual passenger thrughput had gne beynd 3000 millin. Accrding t a new reprt, during the three-day New Year hliday, Harbin received 3.05 millin turists and made incme f 5.91 billin yuan, bth f which reached recrd highs.
Harbin, als knwn as China's "ice city", is famus fr its ice and snw culture. Fr ver 60 years, the city has had a traditin f hlding an annual ice lantern exhibitin, presenting the creativity and skill f its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snw Wrld, recgnized by the Guinness Wrld Recrds as the largest ice and snw park, is just ne f many attractins in the city. It features amazing ice and snw sculptures, including replicas（复制品） f famus landmarks, animals, and cartn characters. In additin, visitrs can als enjy different kinds f snw sprts, such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding.
Harbin spared n effrt t shw its sincerity and hspitality（热情好客） t turists. At the Ice and Snw Wrld, a lt f new experiences have been prvided, such as hvercrafts and bicycles n ice, Ferris wheels, and ht air ballns. Turists were welcmed with live perfrmances at the airprt, and dressing rms were set up fr them t change int warm clthing. Lcal residents supprted by traveling during ff-peak hurs t reduce traffic and ffering turists free rides. Fr thse unable t bk htels, the gvernment pened the Prvincial Peple's Cngress Service Center fr lw-cst stays.
"Fr individual travelers, a city's infrastructure（基础设施） and public services frm the fundatin f turism cmpetitiveness. It is nly when turists feel the warmth f the city and the gdwill f its citizens that they blend int the lives f a travel destinatin," said Dai Bin, president f China Turism Academy.
24. What are the figures in the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The bm in Harbin's turism industry.
B. The ppularity f Harbin's new attractins.
C. The big investment in Harbin's Ice and Snw Wrld.
D. The lcal peple's great passin fr the New Year hliday.
25. What d we knw abut the Ice and Snw Wrld frm Paragraph 2?
A. It is famus fr its ice lantern exhibitin.
B. It is the first ice and snw park in the wrld.
C. It ffers varius snw-centered activities fr visitrs.
D. It hlds snw sculpture cmpetitins fr skilled artists.
26. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. New sprting events in the Ice and Snw Wrld.
B. The measures t ensure turists' safety in Harbin.
C. Kind residents' supprt fr relieving traffic pressure.
D. Harbin's effrts t imprve turists' travel experiences.
27. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A diary f cultural turs. B. A news reprt n turism.
C. An advertisement fr scenic spts. D. A review f newly emerging cities.
C
The news industry has had a rugh decade. Print readership is steadily declining, newspapers are clsing, and jurnalists with decades f experience are being laid ff. In respnse, majr newspapers have made significant changes. They're attempting t cmbat declining reader interest by shrtening stries, creating clickbait（诱饵性标题）, and mst especially, using scial media t their advantage.
With the rise f scial media sites, many peple have claimed that we are entering a new age in which news must be delivered in 140 characters r fewer. Peple's ability t fcus n lng-frm cntent and engage in deep reading has als been declining due t the endless distractins and excessive infrmatin in tday's wrld. This change in reading habits has led t a preference fr shrt, easily understd news pieces that can be quickly cnsumed. T interest a mre specific and generally yunger readership, newspapers have revised cntent, priritizing articles that are visually appealing instead f having depth.
But, in reality, there is still a demand fr in-depth reprting. In this era f misinfrmatin and clickbait, readers are seeking reliable surces f news that prvide cntext, analysis, and accuntability. Depth reprting explres the fundamental causes, invlves multiple perspectives, and uncvers the hidden truths that shape ur wrld, helping readers get a mre cmprehensive understanding f cmplicated matters.
While scial media have changed the way we cnsume news, the quality f news remains essential fr the public. It's crucial fr the news industry t achieve a balance between catering t changing reader preferences while als maintaining the integrity（完整性） f news. This means prviding bth quick updates and in-depth analysis, and using scial media t prmte their cntent, but nt at the expense f accuracy r integrity. By ding s, news rganizatins can ensure that they remain relevant and trusted surces f infrmatin in a rapidly changing media envirnment.
28. What prblem des traditinal news industry face?
A. The decline f readership.
B. The lack f lng-frm stries.
C. The spread f unreliable infrmatin.
D. The shrtage f experienced jurnalists.
29. What des the underlined wrd "priritizing" in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Checking ut. B. Cutting dwn.
C. Paying n attentin t. D. Attaching imprtance t.
30. What d we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. Peple's need fr in-depth reprting is decreasing.
B. Scial media has played a key rle in prmting hidden facts.
C. Clickbait greatly increases readers' interests in explring truths.
D. In-depth reprting can imprve readers' cmprehensin f cmplex issues.
31. Accrding t the passage, the news industry shuld achieve a balance between ______.
A. prviding quick updates and fcusing n ppular tpics
B. stating matters in multiple perspectives and shrtening articles
C. satisfying readers' preferences and ensuring the quality f news
D. widening news surces and maintaining the accuracy f cntents
D
Artificial intelligence(AI) is shwing prmise in earthquake predictin, challenging the lng-held belief that it is impssible. Researchers at the University f Texas, Austin, have develped an AI algrithm（算法） that crrectly predicted 70% f earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and prvided accurate strength calculatins fr the predicted earthquakes.
The research team believes their methd succeeded because they stuck with a relatively simple machine learning apprach. The AI was prvided with a set f statistical features based n the team's knwledge f earthquake physics, and then instructed t train itself using a five-year database f earthquake recrdings. Once trained, the AI prvided its predictin by listening fr signs f incming earthquakes within the backgrund rumblings（隆隆声） in the Earth.
This wrk is clearly a milestne in research fr AI-driven earthquake predictin. "Yu dn't see earthquakes cming, " explains Alexandrs Savvaidis, a senir research scientist wh leads the Texas Seismlgical Netwrk Prgram(TexNet). "It's a matter f millisecnds, and the nly thing yu can cntrl is hw prepared yu are. Even with the 70% accuracy, that's a huge result and culd help minimize ecnmic and human lsses and has the ptential t remarkably imprve earthquake preparatin wrldwide."
While it is unknwn whether the same apprach will wrk at ther lcatins, the researchers are cnfident that their AI algrithm culd prduce mre accurate predictins if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking netwrks. The next step is t test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT's Bureau TexNet has 300 earthquake statins and ver six years wrth f cntinuus recrds, making it an ideal lcatin fr these purpses.
Eventually, the authrs hpe t cmbine the system with physics-based mdels. This strategy culd prve especially imprtant where data is pr r lacking. "That may be a lng way ff, but many advances such as this ne, taken tgether, are what mves science frward, " cncludes Sctt Tinker, the bureau's directr.
32. Hw des the AI frecast earthquakes?
A. By identifying data frm the satellites.
B. By analyzing backgrund sunds in the Earth.
C. By mdeling data based n earthquake recrdings.
D. By mnitring changes in the Earth's magnetic field.
33. What des Alexandrs Savvaidis intend t shw in paragraph 3?
A. The ways t reduce lsses in earthquakes.
B. The imprtance f preparing fr earthquakes.
C. The significance f develping the AI predictin.
D. The limitatin f AI algrithms in earthquake predictin.
34. What des the fllw-up research fcus n?
A. Cnducting tests in different lcatins.
B. Applying the AI apprach t ther fields.
C. Building mre earthquake statins in Texas.
D. Enlarging the database t train the calculatin accuracy.
35. Which wrds can best describe the earthquake-predicting technlgy?
A. Stable but utdated. B. Effective but cstly.
C. Accurate and unique. D. Pineering and prmising.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flexible Thinking fr Yur Career
Des wrk ever leave yu feeling stuck in a rut（一成不变） with limited pprtunities t be creative? 36 But is this even pssible, and if s, hw t imprve yur flexibility?
Mst jbs require the ability t prblem-slve and cpe with challenges, at least t a certain extent. 37 If that teacher is a flexible thinker, they will be able t adapt their classrm management, even if they haven't seen this situatin befre.
Accrding t Lenard Mldinw, authr f Flexibility, flexible thinkers rely n idea generatin （创意生成） and imaginatin. _ 38 “Flexible thinking is what yu need when the circumstances change, and yu are dealing with smething new. It's nt abut fllwing rules.”Therefre, instead f fllwing the typical prcedure fr inducting a new student, the teacher might cme up with a tailred（特制的） respnse, based n predictin and previus experience.
39 Accrding t Dr Lisa Feldman Barrett, it's all abut exercising the brain. One way f ding this, she says, is thrugh expsure t a variety f experiences which make it easier t adjust t new situatins. A lt f cmpanies nw cnsider flexible thinking in the wrkplace, especially when it cmes t design. Wrkspaces may have cuches where wrkers can lie dwn and relax, giving them the space t cme up with and prcess new ideas.
Mldinw says it's very imprtant t take time t daydream, listen t ideas and cncepts yu disagree with and spend time ding activities utside f yur cmfrt zne. 40 S, if yu want t make a change, yu can becme a flexible thinker t, with a little practice.
A. They are willing t experiment and take risks.
B. S, hw can yu becme a mre flexible thinker?
C. T grw quickly, yu might want t increase yur brain's flexibility.
D. Imagine a teacher wh has a new and very nervus student in their class.
E. Researchers have als identified numerus persnality traits that are assciated with creativity.
F. This will help yu understand multiple pints f view and becme better in many different aspects f yur career.
G. Our research als indicates that peple can practice flexible thinking every day when they experience negative emtins.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Artist Jess Smith lves stpping by her lcal thrift（旧货）shp. When she walks int the stre, she 41 right t the jewelry shelf t search fr 42 .
Early in June, Jess fund smething she culdn’t 43 skip ver. “It was a very large translucent pendant necklace（半透明的吊坠项链）,”Jess described. “I saw a 44 and what seemed t be the year 1973.”Fr $2, the 45 was hers. Jess tk it hme and used technlgy t help her 46 the stry behind the piece.
She remembered seeing a 47 necklace with the artist’s name, Aarnel deRy Gruber and began digging int her wrk and 48 that Gruber was an artist wh wrked in a huge variety f mediums. In the 1960s and 70s, she was devted t plexiglass（有机玻璃）and 49 a bunch f these pendant necklaces. She fund sme 50 fr ver $1,000. Each necklace was different, and Jess knew she had smething 51 .
Jess cntacted the Aarnel deRy Gruber Fundatin. After a 52 exchange and quick phne call, the grup determined Jess had a 53 Gruber piece. Because f the high 54 f the necklace, the value was quted t be between 2,800 and 3,200.
Realizing it was an art piece, Jess didn’t chse t sell it. 55 , she sent it n a special lan t the fundatin fr them t display.
41. A. adapts B. applies C. heads D. agrees
42. A. bks B. dnatins C. fds D. treasures
43. A. pssibly B. hardly C. gradually D. carefully
44. A. gal B. signature C. design D. strategy
45. A. lan B. fundatin C. stre D. item
46. A. figure ut B. make up C. cme acrss D. listen t
47. A. cheap B. cmmn C. similar D. suitable
48. A. pretended B. learned C. imagined D. dubted
49. A. created B. cllected C. delivered D. admired
50. A. lent B. wed C. valued D. stlen
51. A. alarming B. available C. new D. special
52. A. message B. rank C. greeting D. plan
53. A. false B. real C. beautiful D. legal
54. A. ppularity B. request C. quality D. fantasy
55. A. Otherwise B. Therefre C. Hwever D. Instead
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mre than 3,000 stne tls have been unearthed during the latest wrk at the Pilu site, a large-scale Palelithic site 56 can date back t mre than 200,000 years ag in Dacheng cunty, Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince, reprted by the Sichuan TV n Mnday.
The Pilu site, 57 （lcate）at the sutheastern fthills f the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau at an altitude f abut 3,750 meters, 58 （reveal）mre than 15,000 stne artifacts, including hand axes（斧头）and thin-blade axes, since the beginning f the archaelgical excavatins（考古挖掘）in April 2021.
The latest stage, kicking ff in July, was the third f its kind and cvered abut 150 square meters, 59 （prvide）archaelgists with crucial materials t cmprehend the stratigraphic accumulatin, artifact distributin and stne tl making acrss 60 （difference）regins f the site.
Accrding t 61 same reprt, during this year’s excavatin, archaelgists fund ut that sme areas had layers（层）which were 62 （little）than a meter thick, while thers had layers as thick as seven t eight meters. This variability allwed them 63 （cnstruct）a time framewrk spanning frm 200,000 years ag t tens f thusands f years ag.
The 64 （ discvery）at Pilu site have been listed 65 ne f China’s tp 10 archaelgical revelatins f 2021, recgnized by the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.假定你是李华，你校刚建成的室内游泳馆即将开放，请给校园英文广播站写一篇广播稿。内容包括：
1. 游泳馆开放的时间及注意事项；
2. 倡导同学们积极参加游泳，强身健体。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Welcme t Our Swimming Pl
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jean’s dream was t be a great chef, s when she was 20, she travelled t France, which has the mst famus cuisine in the wrld, t learn t ck. After twelve years, she was amng the best.
Her father, Bb, was getting ld, and she wanted t be near him. Jean accepted an ffer frm ne f Washingtn’s tp restaurants. The manager ffered her a handsme salary, and 30% wnership f the restaurant. The next day, Jean went t sign the cntract. As she gt ut f the car, she caught sight f a green sunshade. Instead f ging t meet the manager, she crssed the street twards the ld restaurant, Fargnetti’s. She pushed pen the dr and the memries came flding back.
Jean’s mum died when she was just 11, and her father lst his jb and was frced t freelance (从事自由职业). Mney was very shrt. When Jean turned thirteen, Bb had made a reservatin at Fargnetti’s, the capital’s best restaurant.
“I’m nt hungry, baby girl. I had a huge breakfast,” Bb said. “This is all fr yu!” “Oh,” Jean cried. “Daddy was s silly! He’s been saving t cme here fr lunch fr MONTHS and nw he ruined his appetite with breakfast!” The waiter, Carl Bader, immediately realised what was ging n and went t Mr Fargnetti, the restaurant wner, and tld him abut Jean and Bb.
An hur later, surprisingly, the waiter brught wnderful dishes and set them befre the father and daughter. “Lunch is n the huse with Mr Fargneti’s cmpliments (致意),” Carl said. Fr Bb and Jean, it was a free but magical meal. They were n clud nine when they walked ut. “Jean,“ said Bb happily. “I feel ur luck has changed!” And it did! The next day, ne f Bb’s ld friends called and ffered him a jb at a new magazine, and Jean believed Fargnetti’s had made it all happen. That was when she decided t becme a chef!
Twenty years later, the ld restaurant lked run-dwn and sad, but Jean recgnised the waiter immediately. “Carl?” she asked delightedly.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The man lked surprised.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jean was staring at Carl and a brilliant idea was taking shape in her mind.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一部分 听力
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了2024年春节档电影市场迎来了开门红，打破了多项纪录，成为国内电影史上票房最高的春节档。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“China's bx ffice revenue during the Spring Festival hliday hit a recrd high f 8 billin yuan, r mre than 1.1 billin U. S. dllars…”可知，春节期间，中国的票房收入创下了80亿元人民币的历史新高，超过11亿美元， 这是中国电影业历史上最短时间内实现的里程碑。故选 B项。
22. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Many peple wanted t watch the cmedy film with their families during this 'festival f reunins',”可知，喜剧演员贾玲的作品《热辣滚烫》属于喜剧。参加摄影研讨会可以提高你的摄影技巧。故选 A项。
23. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Bnie Bears: Time Twist, the latest installment in the Bnie Bears animated film series, tk the third spt with 1.39 billin yuan,”可知，《熊出没》动画电影系列的最新作品《熊出没·逆转时空》以13.9亿元人民币位居第三。故选C项。
B
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪旅游火爆出圈，以及该城市独特的冰雪文化和著名旅游景点——“冰雪大世界”，展示了哈尔滨政府和当地居民的真诚与热情好客。
24. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，截止到2023年12月30日，哈尔滨机场的年度旅客流量已超过3000万。根据一份新报告，在为期三天的元旦假期期间，哈尔滨接待了305万游客，收入达到了591亿元，创下了历史新高。由此可推知，第一段的数字主要与哈尔滨旅游业的繁荣相关。故选A项。
25. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It features amazing ice and snw... such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding.”可知，冰雪大世界以令人惊叹的冰雪雕塑为特色，包括著名地标、动物和卡通人物的复制品。游客还可以享受不同种类的雪上运动，如滑冰、冰上钓鱼和坐雪橇。由此可知，冰雪大世界为游客提供了多样的以雪为中心的活动。故选 C项。
26. D 【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，哈尔滨不遗余力地向游客展示其真诚与热情好客。冰雪大世界新增了许多游玩新体验，如气垫船、冰上自行车、摩天轮和热气球。在机场，游客受到欢迎，这里有现场表演，还设有更衣室方便游客换上保暖的衣服。当地居民通过非高峰期出行来减少交通压力，并为游客提供免费搭车服务。对于那些无法预订酒店的游客，政府开放了省人民代表大会服务中心，为他们提供低成本的住宿。由此可知，第三段主要讲述了哈尔滨为改善游客的旅游体验而做出的努力。故选D项。
27. B 【解析】推理判断题。本篇文章主要介绍了哈尔滨冬季旅游的“爆火”，以及该城市独特的冰雪文化和著名旅游景点——“冰雪大世界”，展示了哈尔滨政府和当地居民的真
诚与热情好客。由此可推知，本篇文章可能来自于一篇旅游类新闻报道。故选 B项。
C
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了社交媒体时代下的新闻业。
28. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The news industry... are being laid ff.”可知，新闻行业经历了艰难的十年。纸质报纸的读者数量正在稳步下降，报社正在关闭，拥有数十年经验的新闻工作者正在被解雇。由此可知，传统新闻业面临的问题是读者群体数量下降。故选A项。
29. D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，由于当今世界存在太多干扰以及信息过载，人们专注于长篇内容和深度阅读的能力也在下降。这种阅读习惯的改变导致人们更倾向于阅读短小易懂、可以快速消化的新闻。由此可推知，画线词所在句应表示为了吸引特定的、更年轻的读者，报纸修改了内容，“优先考虑”那些在视觉上吸引人的文章，而不是有深度的文章。“Attaching imprtance t”表示“重视； 着重于……”，符合语境，故选 D项。
30. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Depth reprting explres... f cmplicated matters.”可知，深度报道探索了事物的根本原因， 涉及多种视角，并揭示了塑造我们世界的那些隐藏的真相，帮助读者更全面地理解复杂的问题。由此可知，深度报道可以提高读者对复杂问题的理解。故选 D项。
31. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，尽管社交媒体改变了我们获取新闻的方式，但新闻的质量仍然对公众至关重要。新闻行业在满足读者不断变化的偏好的同时，保持新闻的完整性至关重要。这意味着既要提供快速的更新和深入的分析，又要利用社交媒体来推广他们的内容，但不能以牺牲准确性或完整性为代价。通过这种方式，新闻机构可以确保在快速变化的媒体环境中保持其相关性和信息的可信度。由此可知，作者建议新闻业应该在满足读者偏好的同时，确保新闻的质量。故选 C 项。
D
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了 AI成功预测了地震发生。
32. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The AI was prvided... backgrund rumblings in the Earth.”可知，研究团队基于地震物理学知识，为人工智能提供了一组统计特征数据，然后训练它使用五年的地震记录数据库进行自我训练。训练完成后，AI通过听取地球的背景隆隆声来进行预测。由此可知，AI是通过分析地球的背景声音来进行预测的。故选B项。
33. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，这项工作显然是人工智能驱动地震预测研究中的一个里程碑。领导德克萨斯地震监测网络项目的资深研究科学家 Alexandrs Savvaidis解释道：“地震来临时你看不见它们。这只是几毫秒的事，你唯一能控制的就是你的准备情况。即使只有70%的准确率，这仍然是一个巨大的成果，可以帮助最大限度地减少经济和人员损失，并有望显著改善全球的地震预防工作。”由此可推知， Alexandrs Savvaidis旨在说明开发人工智能预测地震的重要性。故选 C 项。
34. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The next step... fr these purpses.”可知，研究人员接下来是在德克萨斯州测试人工智能，因为德州大学的地震监测网络局拥有300个地震台和超过六年的连续记录，这使其成为这些目的的理想地点。由此可知，后续研究的关注点是在不同地点进行测试。故选A项。
35. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容及第四段中的“that their AI algrithm... earthquake tracking netwrks”可知， AI 在地震预测方面的应用是一个里程碑式的研究成果。该技术可以帮助减少经济和人力损失，并有望显著改善全球地震预防工作。如果在可靠的地震跟踪网络区域使用AI算法，它将能够产生更准确的预测。再结合最后一段内容，研究人员希望将该系统与基于物理的模型相结合，这种策略在数据贫乏或缺乏的地区可能尤为重要。由此可推知，该地震预测技术是富有开创性和前景很好的。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了日常工作中的“弹性思维”，“弹性思维”指的就是根据当前的状况来调整自己的想法、行动和感受的思维方式。人们可以通过激发想象力、尝试新事物和接触新体验来提高自己的变通能力。
36. C 【解析】C项中的flexibility与设空后的 hw t imprve yur flexibility？相呼应。设空处“为了快速成长，你可能需要增加大脑的灵活性”，故C项符合语境。
37. D 【解析】设空后“如果老师是一个灵活的思想家，他们将能够适应课堂管理，即使他们以前从未见过这种情况”，故D项“想象一下，一个老师的班上刚来了一个非常紧张的学生。”符合语境， D 项中teacher属于原词复现。
38. A 【解析】设空处前一句是说，“根据《弹性》一书的作者 Lenard Mldinw的说法，灵活的思想家依赖于生成的创意和想象力”，设空处“他们愿意尝试并承担风险”，因此，A 项符合语境。A 项中的 they指代前一句中的flexible thinkers。
39. B 【解析】设空处为小标题。后面一段的内容主要谈了“弹性思维的练习方式”，故 B 项“那么，你如何才能成为一个更好的弹性思维者？”符合语境。
40. F 【解析】设空处前一句是说，“Mldinw说，花时间做白日梦，倾听不同意见和概念，花时间在舒适区之外做活动，这一点非常重要”，设空处“这将帮助你理解多个观点，并在职业生涯的许多不同方面变得更好”，因此， F 项符合语境。F 项中的 this指代前一句中的做法。
第三部分 语言运用
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。艺术家Jess Smith在逛当地的旧货店的时候，用2美元买了一条价值3000元左右的项链。
41. C当她走进商店时，她径直走（heads）向珠宝货架寻宝（treasures）。
42. D见上题解析。
43. A 六月初，Jess发现了一个她不可能（pssibly）忽略的东西。
44. B“我看到了一个签名（signature），上面写的似乎是1973年。”
45. D 花了两美元,那个东西（item）就是她的了。
46. A Jess把它带回家,利用科技帮助她弄清楚（figure ut）这件作品背后的故事。
47. C 她记得看到过一条类似的（similar）项链，上面写着艺术家的名字——Aarnel deRy Gruber。
48. B于是她开始深入研究她的工作，了解到（learned）Gruber是一位从事各种媒介工作的艺术家。
49. A在20世纪60年代和70年代，她专注于有机玻璃，创作了（created）很多这样的吊坠项链。
50. C 她发现有些项链价值（valued）超过 1000 美元。
51. D 每个项链都不一样，Jess知道她拥有了一个特别的（special）东西。
52. A Jess联系了 Aarnel deRy Gruber基金会。在交换信息（message）和快速通话后，基金会确定Jess所拥有的项链是真（real）品。
53. B 见上题解析。
54. C由于这条项链质量（quality）上乘，因此它的报价在2800 美元到3200美元之间。
55. D Jess意识到这是一件艺术品，没有选择把它卖出去。相反（Instead），她把它以一种特殊的方式借给了基金会，让他们进行展览。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。在最近的考古发掘中，位于中国西南部四川省稻城县的皮洛遗址出土了3000多件石器。皮洛遗址是一个大型旧石器时代遗址，可追溯到20多万年前。
56. which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是 a large-scale Palelithic site，指物，故此处用关系代词 which 或 that。
57. lcated考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用非谓语动词；be lcated 意为“位于；坐落于”，故此处用所给动词的过去分词。
58. has revealed 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据空后的时间状语 since the beginning f the archaelgical excavatins in April 2021.可知，此处用现在完成时，又因为主语是 The Pilu site，故此处填has revealed。
59. prviding 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用非谓语动词； 动词 prvide 与其逻辑主语（即空前的一整句话）存在主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
60. different 考查词形转换。此处用所给名词的形容词修饰空后的名词 regins。
61. the 考查冠词。此处特指第一段提到的四川电视台的报道，又因为空后有 same修饰，故用定冠词 the。
62. less 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的标志性词than可知，此处用所给形容词的比较级。
63. t cnstruct 考查非谓语动词。“allw sb. t d sth.”意为“允许/使得某人做某事”，为固定用法。
64. discveries考查名词复数。根据谓语部分的have可知，此处用所给名词的复数。
65. as考查介词。根据句意“皮洛遗址的发现已被国家文物局列为2021年中国十大考古发现之一”可知，此处用介词as。
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66.参考例文：
Welcme t Our Swimming Pl
Dear fellw students,
This is Li Hua. I am excited t annunce that ur schl’s brand-new indr swimming pl is ready fr its grand pening.
The swimming pl will be pen frm 1pm t 9pm n the weekday and 8am-9pm n the weekend. Befre yu dive in, remember t bey the safety guidelines as fllws. First f all, remember t bring yur swimwear and twels s as t ensure a safe and enjyable swimming envirnment. What’s mre, cnsider jining swimming classes if yu're new t swimming r want t enhance yur skills. Additinally, It is frbidden t dive in shallw areas, which will be dangerus.
We encurage all students t take advantage f this fantastic facility. Swimming is nt nly a getaway t relax but als an excellent frm f exercise t keep yur bdy fit and healthy. S let’s dive in fr a refreshing experience!
See yu at the pl!
解析：1.词汇积累
兴奋的：excited→ thrilled
此外：what’s mre → in additin
考虑：cnsider→ take…int cnsideratin
提高：enhance → imprve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First f all, remember t bring yur swimwear and twels s as t ensure a safe and enjyable swimming envirnment.
拓展句：First f all, remember t bring yur swimwear and twels s that we can ensure a safe and enjyable swimming envirnment.
【高分句型1】I am excited t annunce that ur schl’s brand-new indr swimming pl is ready fr its grand pening.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Befre yu dive in, remember t bey the safety guidelines as fllws.（运用了befre引导的状语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
67.参考例文：
The man lked surprised. “Yes, ma’am,” he said. “Hw may I help yu?” “Twenty years ag I came here fr my thirteenth birthday,” Jean explained. “Yu spke t Mr Fargnetti and he gave us a wnderful lunch fr free. I’m s glad t have an pprtunity t thank yu!” Carl smiled, remembering Jean. He tld Jean that Mr Fargnetti passed away five years ag, and he left Carl the restaurant. Carl had prmised he wuld keep it ging, and he tried, but it wasn’t that easy. Their chef left and the replacement was a disaster.
Jean was staring at Carl and a brilliant idea was taking shape in her mind. “I’m a chef. I’m Jean Earl,” she said. “I’ll turn Fargnetti’s arund! Let’s d it fr Mr Fargnetti!” Carl’s muth hung pen. He knew Jean was famus and was afraid he culdn’t affrd her. Hwever, Jean just wanted t help, asking fr n pay. Jean turned dwn the cntract she’d been ffered, and went t wrk at Fargnetti’s. Within a year, the ld restaurant was bked slid, with waiting lists f celebrity custmers. A kind gesture can change a life and bring gd things t yu.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那人看起来很惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写Jean和Carl交谈，Jean告诉他过去的事情，Carl告诉她餐馆的现状。
②由第二段首句内容“Jean盯着Carl，一个绝妙的主意在她脑海中逐渐成形。”可知，第二段可描写Jean提出帮助扭转餐馆的局面，并且做到了。
2.续写线索：告知以前吃免费午餐的情况——Carl想起Jean——Carl告诉Jean餐馆现状——Jean提出帮助餐馆——Jean拒绝已经被提供的工作——餐厅情况好转
3.词汇激活
行为类
①解释：explain/interpret
②想要做某事：want t d/feel like ding sth.
③拒绝：turn dwn/decline
情绪类
①高兴：glad/delighted
②害怕：be afraid/fear
[高分句型1] He tld Jean that Mr Fargnetti passed away five years ag, and he left Carl the restaurant. (由that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Carl had prmised he wuld keep it ging, and he tried, but it wasn’t that easy. (由that引导的宾语从句)