新高考英语三轮冲刺易错点纠错练04 动词与动词短语辨析(含解析)
展开目 录
单项选择易错题通关练
一、单项选择
1.Nw my time is almst up. In a few days, smene else will arrive t _______, and the tireless wrk f MSF members arund the wrld will g n.
A.step int my shesB.pull my weight
C.take my breath D.cme t my aid
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:现在我的时间快到了。再过几天,就会有其他人来接替我,世界各地无国界医生组织成员的不懈工作将继续下去。A. step int my shes接替我的工作;B. pull my weight尽职责;C. take my breath夺走我的呼吸;D. cme t my aid帮助某人。根据句中的my time is almst up和the tireless wrk f MSF members arund the wrld will g n可知,我在这里工作的时间快结束了,但有其他人来继续工作,所以是有人来接替我。故选A。
2.When yu are faced with bstacles in Senir 3, try nt t let discuraging thughts _______. Be ptimistic and trust yurself, and yu’ll make it.
A.take verB.take upC.take nD.take in
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当你在高三遇到障碍时,尽量不要让沮丧的想法占据主导地位。乐观一点,相信自己,你会成功的。A. take ver接管,控制,取代,占上风;B. take up占用(时间),占据(空间);C. take n呈现;D. take in欺骗,理解,吸收。根据空前的let discuraging thughts可知,这里指让沮丧的想法占上风。故选A。
3.We can ______the ptins and try t cme t a decisin.
A.make upB.set upC.weigh upD.cut up
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们可以权衡各种选择,试着做出决定。A. make up化妆;B. set up建立;C. weigh up权衡;D. cut up切碎。根据下文“try t cme t a decisin(试着做出决定)”可知,空白处应填表示“权衡”含义的动词短语。故选C项。
4.We are determined that ur teacher training prgrams shuld ________ current develpments in the field f educatin.
A.catch sight fB.make rm fr
C.take pride inD.keep pace with
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我们决心我们的教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展。A. catch sight f看见;B. make rm fr为……腾出空间;C. take pride in以……为骄傲;D. keep pace with与……保持同步;跟上……。由上文“ur teacher training prgrams shuld”和下文“current develpments in the field f educatin.”可知,教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展,“跟上”为动词短语keep pace with,故选D。
5.She tld us t ________.
A.seatB.sit atC.sitD.sit dwn
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意:她告诉我们坐下。A. seat使坐下;B. sit at坐在……;C. sit坐;D. sit dwn坐下。seat是及物动词,后面需直接加宾语,sit是不及物动词,通常与介词in、n、at等连用,sit at表示“坐在……上”,后面需要加宾语,只有固定搭配,sit dwn(坐下)符合语法。故选D。
6.Will yu please help me ________?
A.pen the drB.turn n the dr
C.pened the drD.t turn n the dr
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析、非谓语动词。句意:你能帮我开门吗?turn n“打开(设备)”;pen“打开”;dr“门”。turn n一般用于打开“电视、收音机、灯、煤气”等设备,不与dr搭配,故排除选项B和D。help sb. (t) d sth.“帮助某人做某事”,故本空用省略t的不定式,作宾补。故选A。
7.With the mney his uncle had left t him, Jack decided t ______ his wn business.
A.set upB.set ffC.make upD.take up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:杰克决定用他叔叔留给他的钱创办自己的企业。A. set up建立,创办;B. set ff出发,引爆;C. make up化妆,弥补;D. take up从事,占据。结合句意可知,此处应为“创办”符合语境,且位于不定式符号t之后,所以使用动词原形。故选A项。
8.They decided t ________ their ld furniture t charity.
A.give awayB.hang nC.hand dwnD.get dwn
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们决定把旧家具捐给慈善机构。A. give away赠送;B. hang n坚持;C. hand dwn传给;D. get dwn咽下,写下。由charity以及句意可知,这里指把旧家具“赠送”给慈善机构。故选A项。
9.Every custmer cming here must d the warm-up exercise befre ________ swimming. That’s ur regulatin.
A.catching up withB.getting n with
C.getting dwn tD.putting up with
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:每个来这里的顾客在开始游泳前都必须做热身运动。这是我们的规定。A. catching up with 赶上;B. getting n with继续(干某事);C. getting dwn t着手做;D. putting up with忍受。由swimming和句意可知,这里表示“开始着手”游泳前需要热身。故选C项。
10.________ was nce predicted by a famus scientist, in anther twenty years, AI rbts wuld cmpletely ________ humans as wrkers.
A.It; take place fB.As; take the place fC.It; in the place fD.As; in place f
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。句意:正如一位著名科学家曾经预测的那样,再过二十年,人工智能机器人将完全取代人类成为工人。take place f (代替),take the place f (代替,取代),in the place f (在……地方),in place f (代替),第一空引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代后面的句子,在定语从句中作主语,表示“正如”应用as引导,排除A项和C项;第二空缺少谓语动词,in place f为介词短语,不能作谓语,排除D项。故选B。
11.—China has made great achievements in many fields ver the past thirty years.
—Yes, we all this great prgress.
A.take upB.take ffC.take pride inD.take care f
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:—— 在过去的30年里,中国在许多领域取得了巨大的成就。—— 是的,我们都为这一巨大进步感到自豪。A. take up占据;B. take ff起飞;C. take pride in为感到骄傲;D. take care f照顾。由“China has made great achievements in many fields”可知,我们为中国取得的成就感到自豪,因此空格处是take pride in。故选C。
12.The investigatin shws that t much lve can make bys less independent, weaker and less able t______ frustratin.
A.switch nB.cpe withC.hld upD.in search f
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。句意:调查显示,过多的爱会让男孩变得不那么独立、软弱、无法应对挫折。A. switch n打开;B. cpe with应对;C. hld up举起;D. in search f寻找。根据前后文“make bys less independent, weaker and less able t______ frustratin.”可知,此处指应对挫折。故选B。
13.—What d yu__________ yur new life in yur new huse?
—It’s cmfrtable and cnvenient, especially fr the children t g t schl. It’s nly five-minute walk.
A.think verB.think nC.think fD.think ut
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你觉得你在新房子里的新生活怎么样?——舒适方便,尤其是孩子们上学。走路只要五分钟。A. think ver仔细考虑;B. think n思考;C. think f认为;D. think ut想出。由“It’s cmfrtable and cnvenient”可知,第一个人是在问第二个人认为新生活怎么样,空格处意为“认为”。故选C。
14.—Why dn’t yu ________ smking? It’s very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it’s really hard.
A.give upB.put upC.ring upD.pick up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你为什么不戒烟?吸烟有害健康。——我试了很多次,但真的很难。A. give up放弃;B. put up张贴;C. ring up电话响起;D. pick up捡起。根据后文“smking? It’s very harmful.”指戒烟应用give up。故选A。
15.Wrk hard and practise mre, and yur effrt will __________.
A.pay ffB.give wayC.carry nD.burst nt
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:努力工作,多练习,你的努力会得到回报的。A. pay ff得到回报;B. give way让步;C. carry n继续;D. burst nt突然出现。根据“Wrk hard and practise mre,”可知,努力会得到回报。故选A。
16.I wish t ______ the meeting as quickly as pssible, fr I have ther things t attend t.
A.wind upB.turn upC.burn upD.lk up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我希望会议尽快结束,因为我还有别的事情要处理。A. wind up结束;B. turn up出现,露面,调高;C. burn up烧毁,消耗;D. lk up查找,向上看。根据fr I have ther things t attend t可知,此处表达“会议尽快结束”的含义。故选A项。
17.—Are yu kidding? I can’t believe it!
—I’m nt__________ a stry. It really happened!
A.making upB.dressing upC.taking upD.putting up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你开玩笑吧?我简直不敢相信!——我不是在编故事。事情真的发生了!A. making up编造;B. dressing up打扮;C. taking up占据;D. putting up搭建。由“It really happened”可知,句子表示“我不是在编造故事。事情真的发生了”,空格处意为“编造”,故选A。
18.She brke____________when she heard the news, but quickly recvered.
A.dwnB.upC.awayD.thrugh
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:她一听到这个消息就崩溃了,但很快就恢复了。A. break dwn崩溃;B. break up分手,解散; C. break away脱离;D. break thrugh突破。由句意和when she heard the news可知,这里指她情绪“崩溃”了。故选A项。
19.Yu shuldn’t that I take care f yur pet dg.
A.take it easyB.take it fr grantedC.take it seriuslyD.take yur time
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:你不应该认为我照顾你的宠物狗是理所当然的。A. take it easy别急,沉住气;B. take it fr granted认为这理所当然;C. take it seriusly认真对待它;D. take yur time慢慢来。take it fr granted that...意为“认为……理所当然”,其中it作形式宾语,that引导宾语从句。根据句中的that I take care f yur pet dg可知,选B。
20.He ________ and invested in a small cmpany. As a cnsequence, he lst a frtune in the end.
A.jumped in with bth feetB.played safe
C.had a frg in his thratD.wund up
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他不加思索地匆匆投入并投资了一家小公司。结果,他最后赔了一大笔钱。A. jumped in with bth feet不加思索地匆匆投入;B. played safe稳扎稳打;C. had a frg in his thrat喉咙不舒服,嗓子哑了;D. wund up结束。根据句中“he lst a frtune in the end”可推知,他的投入和投资太过匆忙,没有经过沉思熟虑。用动词短语jump in with bth feet,符合语境。故选A项。
21.If yu dn’t find a jb sn, yu may __________ begging n the streets.
A.wind upB.dry upC.pack upD.set up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你不尽快找到工作,你可能会最终沦落到沿街乞讨。A. wind up 以……告终;B. dry up干涸;C. pack up收拾行李;D. set up建立。结合“begging n the streets”可知,此处表示如果不快点找到工作,最终只能乞讨,wind up“以……告终”符合句意。故选A项。
22.We are running a flwer shp, and females __________ the vast majrity f ur custmers.
A.accunt frB.kick ffC.give rise tD.take in
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们开了一家花店,顾客中绝大多数是女性。A. accunt fr占比,解释;B. kick ff开始,踢开;C. give rise t引起,导致;D. take in理解。根据后文“the vast majrity f ur custmers”此处指女性占顾客的多数,应用accunt fr。故选A。
23.I was pleased, f curse —adptins were always what __________ my sul —but I chalked it up t a lucky break fr ne black kitten.
A.snuggledB.thrbbedC.highlightedD.nurished
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当然,我很高兴——收养一直是滋养我灵魂的东西——但我把它归结为一只黑猫的幸运。A. snuggled偎依;B. thrbbed抽痛,悸动;C. highlighted突出,强调;D. nurished滋养。根据“I was pleased”和“but I chalked it up t a lucky break fr ne black kitten”可知,此处表示收养能滋养心灵。故选D。
24.Ken ran ver, assessed the situatin, and __________ his shirt and shes. Jumping in, he dve under and tried t reach Spica thrugh the larger f the penings.
A.fught ffB.switched ffC.whipped ffD.gave ff
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:肯恩跑过来,评估了情况,然后脱掉了他的衬衫和鞋子。他跳进水里,潜入水中,试图从较大的洞口接近斯皮卡。A. fught ff击退,抵御;B. switched ff关闭;C. whipped ff用迅速的动作取下某物;D. gave ff散发,释放。根据空格后面的句子“他跳进水里,潜入水中,试图从较大的洞口接近斯皮卡。”可知,他跳进水里了,所以应该是脱下了衣服。故选C。
25.It is thught t be a wise way t have sme mney _________ fr ld age.
A.put asideB.taken ffC.given inD.set ut
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:人们认为存一些钱以备晚年之需是明智的做法。A.put aside存储;B.taken ff起飞;C.given in屈服;D.set ut出发。根据“fr ld age”可知,此处是指存一些钱。故选A。
26.After tw years f travelling and always having endless business t ________, I kind f lst my passin fr the jb.
A.attend tB.apply frC.withdraw frmD.test ut
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:经过两年的旅行,总是有没完没了的事情要处理,我对这份工作失去了热情。A. attend t处理;B. apply fr申请;C. withdraw frm退出;D. test ut考验。根据句中“endless business”可推知,有无数的事情要“处理”,用动词短语attend t,符合语境。故选A项。
27.Sme f these nn-native fish escaped int ther waterways. They can bully ecsystems, quickly ________.
A.switching ffB.taking verC.buncing arundD.turning up
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些外来鱼类逃到了其他水道中。它们可能破坏生态系统,快速占据主导地位。A. switching ff关闭; B. taking ver接管,占上风; C.buncing arund蹦蹦跳跳;D.turning up 出场,出现。这里指的是这些外来鱼类可能会在其他水域中占据主导地位,破坏生态系统。take ver意味着取得控制权或支配地位,与句子的语境相符合,故选B项。
28.She _________ n the decisin fr a lng time befre she finally made up her mind.
A.deliberatedB.fedC.carriedD.brught
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:她对这个决定考虑了很长时间才最终下定决心。A. deliberated n仔细考虑(某事);B.fed n以……为食;C. carried n继续;D. brught n引起。由后文she finally made up her mind,可知,她是在“仔细思考”后做的决定。故选A项。
29.Crwds f peple ________ t watch the charity f perfrmance last night.
A.wrked utB.turned utC.made utD.reached ut
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:昨晚,成群的人出席观看了慈善演出。A. wrked ut解决;B. turned ut出席,到场;C. made ut理解,辨认出;D. reached ut伸出。结合句意可知空处表示“出席,参加”,故选B项。
30.The dctr __________ me t spend several days at the seaside, s that I’ll __________ sn.
A.cnsidered; catch upB.hped; bring up
C.suggested; take upD.recmmended; pick up
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词和短语辨析。句意:医生建议我到海边去玩几天,这样我就会很快恢复健康。A. cnsidered考虑; catch up赶上;B. hped希望;bring up养育、提出;C. suggested建议;take up占据;D. recmmended推荐;pick up恢复健康。分析句意可知,第一空格处表示医生“建议、推荐”我到海边玩,第二空格处表示我会很快“恢复健康”。故选D项。
31.Leave the by _______; he can make up his wn mind.
A.alneB.frC.asideD.ut
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:不要管那男孩;他能自己拿主意。A. leave alne不打扰;B. leave fr离开;C. leave aside撇开; D. leave ut不包括或不提及某人或某事。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语leave sb alne“不打扰某人”,满足句意要求。故选A项。
32.Regular exercise can______t yur health.
A.make upB.make senseC.make mistakeD.make a difference
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:有规律的锻炼对你的健康有很大的影响。A. make up编造;B. make sense说得通;C. make mistake犯错误;D. make a difference产生影响。根据句中的regular exercise可知,此处表示“对健康产生影响”。故选D。
33.Spending t much time nline makes it very difficult t ______ ther things in life.
A.rely nB.fcus nC.depend nD.base n
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:花太多时间上网会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。A. rely n依赖;B. fcus n集中;C. depend n依赖;D. base n以……为基础。根据句意,此处表示“专注于其他事情”,用fcus n。故选B。
34.Fr nearly a whle year the peple didn’t ________ fd any mre, fr the fd was s delicius and nutritius.
A.talk abutB.cmplain abutC.talk withD.cmplain t
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在将近一整年的时间里,人们不再抱怨食物,因为食物是如此美味和营养。A. talk abut谈论;B. cmplain abut抱怨(某事);C. talk with与……交谈;D. cmplain t向……抱怨,向……投诉。根据后文“fr the fd was s delicius and nutritius”可知,人们不再抱怨食物了。故选B项。
35.Right nw, yu needn’t g t schl t learn knwledge, yu can stay at hme t learn by ________.
A.reading a bk B.distance learning
C.watching TV D.playing games
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:现在,你不必去学校学习知识,你可以待在家里远程学习。A. reading a bk读书;B. distance learning远程学习,远程教育;C. watching TV看电视;D. playing games玩游戏。根据前文“yu needn’t g t schl t learn knwledge”可知,此处指在家远程学习。故选B项。
36.But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t _________ ther things in life.
A.be attracted tB.graduate frmC.sign up frD.fcus n
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的,这使得你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。A. be attracted t被吸引;B. graduate frm毕业于;C. sign up fr报名参加;D. fcus n专注于。根据句意可知空处表示“专注于”,故选D项。
37.——Ricky, why hasn’t Billy been with us these days ?
——Oh, he is _______ fr next mnth’s 400-meter race.
A.standing utB.taking upC.backing utD.wrking ut
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——Ricky,为什么Billy这些天没和我们在一起?——哦,他正在为下个月的400米赛跑锻炼。A. standing ut突出;B. taking up占据;C. backing ut退出,不履行;D. wrking ut锻炼。根据句意可知,句中表达了“锻炼”的意思。故选D项。
38.He________ the wrkers t fight fr their rights .
A.called frB.called inC.called nD.called ff
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他号召工人们为自己的权利而战。A. called fr要求;B. called in叫进,引入;C.called n号召;D. called ff取消。结合语意可知,句子表示号召工人为权利而战,call n sb. t d sth.为固定短语,表示“号召某人做某事”。故选C。
39.Wrking with the medical team in Africa did ________ the best in her as a dctr.
A.wrk utB.bring utC.make utD.give ut
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在非洲与医疗团队一起工作确实激发了她作为一名医生的最佳能力。A. wrk ut锻炼;B. bring ut使显现;C. make ut看出;D. give ut发出。根据后文“the best in her as a dctr”可知,应是“使她作为一名医生的最佳能力显现出来”符合语境。故选B项。
40.Apprximately ne millin peple left their hmes and travelled westwards t in the Gld Rush.
A.thrw the baby ut with the bathwaterB.seek their frtune
C.put them under pressureD.cmment n
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:大约有一百万人离开家园,向西旅行,在淘金热中寻找财富。A. thrw the baby ut with the bathwater扔掉宝宝连同洗澡水:一个成语,意指在解决问题时过于激进,导致丢失了有价值的东西;B. seek their frtune谋求财富或成功;C. put them under pressure给他们施加压力;D. cmment n评论。根据后文“in the Gld Rush”可知是在淘金热中寻找财富。故选B。
41.Business negtiatin may nt necessarily be a game in which ne lses if the ther wins; we shuld ____a win-win result.
A.take awayB.make frC.take inD.strive fr
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:商业谈判不一定是一场一方赢,一方输的游戏;我们应该争取双赢。A. take away带走;B. make fr导致;C. take in吸收;D. strive fr争取。结合句意可知,商业谈判不一定是一场一方赢,一方输的游戏;我们应该争取双赢。故选D项。
42.The witness tld the plice everything he had seen, being careful nt t ________ any details.
A.give utB.leave utC.take utD.figure ut
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:目击者把他所看到的一切都告诉了警方,并注意不遗漏任何细节。A. give ut分发;B. leave ut遗漏;C. take ut取出;D. figure ut理解。根据前面提到的“将一切告诉警察”可知,他很小心地不遗漏任何细节。故选B项。
43.Since keeping psitive is beneficial t the prgress f ur wrk and study, we shuld struggle nt t let negative ideas ______.
A.take ffB.take verC.take inD.take n
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:既然保持积极的心态有利于我们工作和学习的进步,我们就应该努力不让消极的想法控制你。A. take ff起飞,成名;B. take ver接管,控制;C. take in欺骗;D. take n呈现。根据上文“struggle nt t let negative ideas”可知,此处表达不要让消极的想法控制你。故选A项。
44.If yu ________ any prblem when yu arrive at the airprt, give me a ring.
A.cme up withB.set abutC.cme acrssD.put aside
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你到机场后有什么问题,给我打电话。A. cme up with提出;B. set abut开始;C. cme acrss偶遇;D. put aside搁置。根据后文“any prblem”指遇到问题,应用cme acrss。故选C。
45.I went hme and _______ my schlbag and started t help Mther d the cking.
A.put ffB.drpped ffC.turned ffD.shut ff
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我回到家,放下书包,开始帮妈妈做饭。A. put ff推迟;B. drpped ff放下;C. turned ff 关上;D. shut ff关闭。根据句意可知,应为介词短语drpped ff与“went”和“started”并列作谓语,词义为“放下”。故选B。
46.It’s time yu _________the fact that it’s a dangerus wrld ut there. Be brave and ptimistic.
A.put up withB.wke up t
C.tk the place fD.lked dwn upn
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:是时候让你清醒地意识到这是一个危险的世界了。勇敢乐观一些吧。A. put up with忍受;B. wke up t意识到,认识到;C. tk the place f代替……;D. lked dwn upn瞧不起。根据句意可知,句中指意识到这是一个危险的世界,所以要保持勇敢乐观,“wake up t”意为“意识到,认识到”,符合语境,“It’s time (that) sb. did sth.”意为“是时候让某人做某事了”,故应用“wake”的过去式“wke”。故选B项。
47.The athlete’s years f hard training _________when she finally wn the Olympic gld medal.
A.picked utB.paid ffC.gt thrughD.ended up
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:这位运动员多年的刻苦训练终于获得了回报,她赢得了奥运会金牌。A. picked ut挑出;B. paid ff取得成功,获得回报;C. gt thrugh(设法)处理,完成;D. ended up结束,最终处于。根据句意可知,她赢得了奥运会金牌,由此可知,她多年的刻苦训练获得了回报,“paid ff”意为“取得成功,获得回报”,符合语境。故选B项。
48.On the 70th birthday f the PRC, many plicemen and plicewmen were called ut t _________.
A.take actinB.keep rderC.make senseD.watch ut
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:在中华人民共和国成立70周年之际,许多男警察和女警被要求去维持秩序。A. take actin采取行动;B. keep rder维持秩序;C. make sense有道理,讲得通;D. watch ut监视。根据句意可知,在中华人民共和国成立70周年之际,人很多,安全很重要,由此可知,许多男警察和女警被要求去维持秩序,“keep rder”意为“维持秩序”,符合语境。故选B项。
49.These teenagers dn’t knw much f the wrld yet; that’s why they are s easily _________.
A.taken inB.taken verC.taken afterD.taken ff
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:这些青少年还不了解世界,这就是为什么他们那么容易上当受骗。A. taken in欺骗;B. taken ver接管;C. taken after效仿;D. taken ff起飞。由上文“These teenagers dn’t knw much f the wrld yet”可知,青少年还不了解世界,所以容易受骗,故选A。
50.We’ll meet again in the mrning and we can ________ where we left ff.
A.pick upB.put dwnC.take inD.cut ff
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们早上再碰一次头,从我们停下来的地方继续进行。A. pick up继续;B. put dwn放下;C. take in吸收;D. cut ff中断。根据“meet again”和“where we left ff”可推知,再碰一次头是想从停下来的地方继续,pick up符合题意,表示从谈话、会议等停顿的地方继续。故选A。
51.Hearing the injured sldier was saved, I ________ a sign f relief.
A.left utB.let utC.gave utD.put ut
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:听说受伤的士兵得救了,我松了一口气。A. left ut漏掉;被忽略;B. let ut释放;发出;C. gave ut分发;D. put ut扑灭。根据前文可知,士兵被救了,因此松了一口气,let ut a sign f relief表示“松了一口气”。故选B。
52.I dn’t agree with yur applicatin fr the summer jb, which will prbably ______ yur studies.
A.interfere withB.argue withC.cperate withD.react with
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不同意你申请暑期工作,那可能会干扰你的学习。A. interfere with干扰,妨碍;B. argue with与……争论;C. cperate with与……合作;D. react with与……发生反应。根据“dn’t agree with yur applicatin fr the summer jb”可推知,不同意申请暑期工作的原因是会干扰学习,用动词短语interfere with,符合句意。故选A项。
53.Einstein finally ________ Hans’ plan that Hans tk his place and gave the lecture in that distant university.
A.agreed withB.agreed tC.agreed nD.agreed fr
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:爱因斯坦最终同意了汉斯的计划,让汉斯代替他在那所遥远的大学讲课。A. agree with 与某人[观点]一致, 同意[赞同]某人的意见;B. agree t 同意, 赞成, 同意照办;C. agree n 达成协议。D选项不是固定短语。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要动词短语 agree t,意为“同意某人的计划”,作谓语,这句话描述的是过去的事情,谓语用一般过去时。故选B。
54.It is believed that the cnstructin f a highway will ______ the grwth f the suburbs.
A.increase tB.cntribute tC.keep tD.take t
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:人们相信高速公路的建设将有助于郊区的发展。A. increase t增加到;B. cntribute t有助于;C. keep t保持;D. take t喜欢。根据后文“the grwth f the suburbs”可知,此处指高速公路的建设将有助于郊区的发展。故选B。
55.It’s difficult t ______ a glbal ppulatin f plar bears because much f their range has been prly studied.
A.put utB.figure utC.cme utD.turn ut
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:很难计算出全球北极熊的数量,因为它们的大部分活动范围都没有得到很好的研究。A. put ut扑灭;B. figure ut计算出;C. cme ut出版;D. turn ut结果是。结合a glbal ppulatin f plar bears,是计算全球北极熊的数量,故选B项。
56.It is pleasant t ________ a small talk in the lift.
A.cut ffB.put ffC.take ffD.set ff
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在电梯里开始一段简短的谈话是令人愉快的。A. cut ff切断;B. put ff推迟;C. take ff起飞;D. set ff开始。由“a small talk in the lift”可知,句子表示“在电梯里开始一段简短的谈话是令人愉快的”,空格处意为“开始”。故选D。
57.Jasper has________ “N Parking” signs utside his gate, but these have nt had any effect.
A.put nB.put dwnC.put utD.put up
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:贾斯帕在他的大门外挂了“禁止停车”的标志,但没有任何效果。A. put n穿上;B. put dwn放下;C. put ut熄灭;D. put up张贴。根据后文““N Parking” signs”指张贴标志,故选D。
58.His early experience enabled him t________ barriers between Scttish Cathlics and Prtestants.
A.break utB.break upC.break inD.break dwn
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的早期经历使他能够打破苏格兰天主教徒和新教徒之间的障碍。A. break ut爆发;B. break up破裂;C. break in突然闯入;D. break dwn打破。根据“barriers between Scttish Cathlics and Prtestants.”可知,此处是指打破苏格兰天主教徒和新教徒之间的障碍,break dwn“打破”符合题意。故选D。
59.I was ________ when Kenny wanted me t take care f his dg fr a few days. I hate dgs.
A.brught under cntrlB.set in mtin
C.taken int accuntD.put n the spt
【答案】D
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意:当肯尼要我照顾他的狗几天时,我很为难。我讨厌狗。A. brught under cntrl把……控制起来;B. set in mtin启动、使开始运作起来;C. taken int accunt考虑到;D. put n the spt使陷入困境。根据后面的I hate dgs.可知,应该是感到为难。故选D项。
60.Our ancestrs enjyed the healing pwer f nature, and nw scientists are starting t ________.
A.hld backB.mve nC.catch upD.get acrss
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们的祖先曾享受过大自然的治愈力量,现在科学家们开始追赶大自然的治愈力量。A. hld back阻止;B. mve n继续前进;C. catch up追赶,赶上;D. get acrss被理解,解释清楚。结合句意可知,此处表示“赶上”应为catch up。故选C项。
61.In spring all kinds f flwers________ their sweet smell.
A.give upB.give inC.give utD.give ff
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意:春天,各种各样的花都散发出芬芳。A. give up放弃;B. give in让步;C. give ut分发;D. give ff散发。根据常识可知,到了春天,花朵应该是散发出芬芳的气味。故选D。
62.China is wrking hard t________the full ptential f higher educatin and will mve faster t build wrld-class universities.
A.take inB.set asideC.bring utD.give away
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:中国正在努力充分发挥高等教育的潜力,加快建设世界一流大学。A. take in吸收;B. set aside搁置;C. bring ut使显现,使特点或品质更加突出;D. give away赠送。根据后文“the full ptential f higher educatin”可知,此处指中国正在努力充分发挥高等教育的潜力,故选C。
63.Thugh the yung girl earns less than 2000 dllars a mnth, she still ______ sme mney every mnth fr special gals.
A.hands utB.takes nC.sets asideD.watches ver
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:尽管这个女孩一个月挣不到2000美元,但她仍然会每个月存下一部分钱用于特殊情况。A. hands ut分发;B. takes n呈现;C. set aside留出,储存;D. watches ver看守,照管。根据句意可知,此处指她会留出一些钱。故选C。
64.Sun Yiwen was apparently when she wn the third Olympic medal f her career by winning wmen’s individual epee (重剑) gld at Tky 2020 n July 24.
A.thrwing in the twelB.scring an wn gal
C.walking n airD.letting ff steam
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:7月24日,当孙一文在东京奥运会上获得女子个人重剑金牌时,她似乎非常高兴。A. thrwing in the twel认输;B. scring an wn gal踢乌龙球;C. walking n air飘飘然,洋洋得意;D. letting ff steam花掉多余的精力;发泄强烈的感情。赢得金牌时应该是开心,得意。故选C项。
65.This is called the hednic treadmill(快乐水车), in which satisfactin ________almst immediately and we must run n t the next reward t avid the feeling f falling behind.
A.wears ffB.shws ffC.drps utD.misses ut
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:这就叫做快乐水车,在这种情况下,满足感会立刻消失,我们必须继续跑向下一个奖励,以避免落后的感觉。根据句意可知,此处意为“消失”。A. wears ff磨损,消失;B. shws ff炫耀;C. drps ut退学,脱离;D. misses ut错过,遗漏。故选A。
66.Liu Yu’s parents think running can________his schlwrk.
A.get in the way fB.be prud f
C.fall in lve withD.be respnsible fr
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:刘宇的父母认为跑步会妨碍他的学业。A. get in the way f阻碍;B. be prud f以……为骄傲;C. fall in lve with和……相爱;D. be respnsible fr对……负责。由上文“Liu Yu’s parents think running can”和下文“his schlwrk.”可知,此处指跑步会妨碍他的学业,故选A。
67.It’s imprtant t shw supprt fr ne anther as we ________ these difficult times.
A.g thrughB.g verC.get alng withD.set dwn
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:在我们度过难关的时候,互相支持是很重要的。A. g thrugh度过;B. g ver检查;复习;C. get alng with友好相处;进展;D. set dwn记下,写下。根据“It’s imprtant t shw supprt fr ne anther”可知,度过难关时互相支持很重要。故选A。
68.Cking tgether gives us a chance t relax and________n each ther’s days.
A.weigh upB.pass upC.pick upD.catch up
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:一起做饭给了我们一个放松和了解彼此生活的机会。A. weigh up权衡,估量;B. pass up拒绝,把……向上递;C. pick up捡起,偶然学到,接收,中途打车;D. catch up赶上。固定搭配:catch up n“得到……消息,弥补”。故选D。
69.Despite the extreme cnditin, Deng Jiaxian refused t________frm his respnsibility and kept n cnducting scientific research.
A.cut dwn
B.back dwn
C.put dwn
D.turn dwn
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽管情况极端,邓稼先仍拒绝放弃自己的责任,继续进行科学研究。A. cut dwn砍倒;B. back dwn放弃;C. put dwn写下;D. turn dwn拒绝。根据下文“kept n cnducting scientific research(继续进行科学研究)”可知,邓稼先继续进行科学研究,拒绝放弃自己的责任,空白处应填表示“放弃”含义的动词短语,故选B项。
70.All theries ________practice and in turn service practice.
A.riginate frm
B.date frm
C.learn frm
D.differ frm
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:一切理论来源于实践,反过来又服务于实践。A. riginate frm源于;B. date frm追溯到;C. learn frm向……学习;D. differ frm不同于。根据“and in turn service practice.”可知,理论来源于实践。故选A。
71.There are successful examples f cancer patients wh have ____ because f prper treatment.
A.pulled thrughB.died utC.given upD.gt thrugh
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:有一些成功的癌症患者因为适当的治疗而恢复健康。A. pulled thrugh恢复健康;B. died ut灭绝;C. given up放弃;D. gt thrugh完成。根据下文“because f prper treatment(因为适当的治疗)”可知,由于有了适当的治疗,可推理出癌症患者从疾病中康复,空白处应填表示“恢复健康”含义的动词短语,故选A项。
72.The tanker, which was full f petrl, ____ and gave ff heavy and dark flames the mment a truck kncked int it.
A.blew upB.put upC.turned upD.brught up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:一辆卡车撞上这辆装满汽油的油罐车,油罐车随即爆炸,冒出了浓黑的火焰。A. blew up爆发,爆炸;B. put up提供,建造,举起;C. turned up出现;D. brught up提出,抚养。根据句意,此处考查动词短语blw up,意为“爆炸”,两车相撞导致油罐车爆炸,故选A项。
73.A gd neighbur is als ne wh likes t ________ in small ways.
A.make utB.put utC.help utD.lk ut
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个好邻居也是一个喜欢帮助别人的人。A. make ut 看清,听清,分清;B. put ut 扑灭;C. help ut 帮一把;D. lk ut 当心。根据“A gd neighbur”和“in small ways”可知,这里考查动词短语,意为“帮忙”。故选C。
74.Peacck Dance by Yang Liping cmes frm a traditinal belief that it aims t________the Dai wmen’s beauty.
A.bring utB.shw ffC.pass dwnD.turn up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:杨丽萍的《孔雀舞》源于一种传统观念,认为它旨在展现傣族女性的美。A. bring ut使明显; 拿出;展现;B. shw ff炫耀;C. pass dwn传递;D. turn up出现。根据“the Dai wmen’s beauty.”可知,杨丽萍的《孔雀舞》展现傣族女性的美。故选A。
75.Faced with a declining ppulatin and wrkfrce, Japan has been increasingly ________ rbts fr help.
A.turning tB.putting awayC.taking upD.hlding back
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:面对人口和劳动力的下降,日本越来越多地求助于机器人。A. turning t求助于; B. putting away整理,收拾; C. taking up从事;占据; D. hlding back阻止。根据句中“Faced with a declining ppulatin and wrkfrce”可知,人口和劳动力的下降,因此此处指日本转向机器人求助。故选A。
76.A very ppular thing t d n Bxing Day is t g shpping and ________ the sales.
A.keep pace withB.take advantage f
C.lk frward tD.thrw a light n
【答案】B
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意:节礼日最流行的一件事就是去购物,好好利用这次促销活动。A. keep pace with跟上……的步子; B. take advantage f利用; C. lk frward t期盼;盼望; D. thrw a light n阐明。结合句中前后内容可知,这里指充分利用促销活动,选项B符合题意,故选B。
77.—The sup needs a bit f flavr.
—I knw, sme tmat juice shuld .
A.set in mtinB.carry nC.d the trickD.g wild
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——汤需要一点味道。——我知道,加点番茄汁就可以了。A. set in mtin使……运动;B. carry n继续进行;从事;C. d the trick达到目的;有效;D. g wild狂怒; 狂热。根据“The sup needs a bit f flavr.”可知,没有味道的汤中加点番茄汁就达到目的了。故选C。
78.I’m srry I brke yur vase I’ll_______it.
A.run ut fB.make up frC.lse track fD.pass dwn
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:对不起,我打碎了你的花瓶,我会赔偿的。A. run ut f用完;B. make up fr弥补,补偿;C. lse track f失去联系;D. pass dwn传递下来。结合句意,因为打碎了花瓶,所以要补偿。故选B项。
79.Many scientists ________ the idea that it is human beings’ activities that have resulted in glbal warming.
A.lk frward tB.subscribe tC.participate inD.get invlved in
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多科学家赞同人类活动导致全球变暖的观点。A. lk frward t期待;B. subscribe t同意;C. participate in参加;D. get invlved in参加。根据后文“the idea that it is human beings’ activities that have resulted in glbal warming”指赞同观点,故选B。
80.Peple with strng immune systems are better able t ________ infectin.
A.fight ffB.deal withC.make upD.rest n
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:免疫系统强的人能更好地抵抗感染。A.fight ff击退;B.deal with处理;C.make up编造;D.rest n依靠。根据“Peple with strng immune systems”可知,此处是指能更好地抵抗感染。故选A。
新高考英语三轮冲刺易错点纠错练02 介词(含解析): 这是一份新高考英语三轮冲刺易错点纠错练02 介词(含解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了用适当的单词完成句子,语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
新高考英语三轮冲刺易错点纠错练01 冠词与代词(含解析): 这是一份新高考英语三轮冲刺易错点纠错练01 冠词与代词(含解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了用单词的适当形式完成句子,语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
新高考英语三轮冲刺易错点08 非谓语动词(5大陷阱)(含解析): 这是一份新高考英语三轮冲刺易错点08 非谓语动词(5大陷阱)(含解析),共13页。