浙江省杭州市第二中学2024届高三下学期新高考模拟（一）英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省杭州市第二中学2024届高三下学期新高考模拟（一）英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2024届浙江省杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷一英语试题Word版含解析docx、2024届浙江省杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷一英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much is the dress nw?
A. $150. B. $300. C. $250.
2. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister
3. Why can nt the wman have dinner with the man?
A. Because she has wrk t d.
B. Because she has t pick up her bss
C. Because she is sick.
4. When will the speakers see the film?
A. At 6: 30 p. m. B. At7:00 p. m. C. At8:00 p. m
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s sister. B. A pet. C. An accident.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中遮出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t Jane?
A. She needed t stay in the hspital.
B. She gt wet in the rain and was sick.
C. She didn’t want t g t the party.
7. Hw did Jane g hme last night?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On Ft
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man prbably ding?
A. He is being questined by the plice.
B. He is ding a survey.
C. He is having an interview.
9. Where did the man attend university?
A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America.
10. What did the wman mean in the end?
A. The man was emplyed.
B. The man had t wait until next week.
C. The man was nt the right persn.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh is the wman prbably calling?
A. An agent. B. A secreary. C. A prfessr.
12. Hw much will the wman pay fr the rest per mnth?
A. $650. B. $700. C. $750.
13. Fr what des the wman have t pay herself?
A. The prperty fee and Cable TV.
B. The water and electricity.
C. The advertising and the furniture.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is Linda ging t d this afternn?
A. G t the dentist. B. G t her friend’s party. C. G t the supermarket.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
16. What des the dctr advise Linda t d?
A. T avid eating sweets. B. T eat less sweet fd. C. T brush her teeth mre.
17. What will the man d next?
A. G t the supermarket himself.
B. Make an appintment with the dentist.
C. Have his teeth examined with Linda.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the cachman d utside the theater?
A. He read a magazine.
B. He lked after the hrse.
C. He had a rest in the cach.
19. Hw was the yung lady’s attitude twards the cachman’s situatin?
A. Pitiful. B. Interested. C. Cld.
20. What des the speaker want t tell us?
A. Help thse arund us.
B. Live in harmny with animals
C. Behave yurself in public.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Finding yur next awesme read
When yu read as much as we d, it can be hard t find a gd new bk. There are s many read ut there that it’s easy t be verwhelmed by all f the pssibilities, ften leading t a disappinting chice r wasted mney and time. We’re here t make the prcess just a little bit easier. Here are five tips t find yur next awesme read:
Wrld’s famus wrks
If yu’re lking fr a ppular current read, then bestseller lists are a great place t start. Usually there’s a reasn that a bk ends up n ne f these lists, guaranteeing a high quality read. There are always the classic lists t cnsult, like the New Yrk Times r USA Tday, which are bth reliable and cnstant.
Bk clubs
Maybe yu’re already part f a lcal bk club, s yu knw hw great they can be in terms f intrducing yu t new bks yu might nt discver n yur wn. But there are als tns f nline bk clubs yu can jin, giving yu an even wider access t sme awesme reads. Sme f these clubs are celebrity-run, like Oprah’s Bk Club 2.0 r Emma Watsn’s feminist bk club: Our Shared Shelf.
T 100 Lists
Anther way f finding a gd bk is t cnsult a tp 100 lists. There are tns f them ut there, frm the traditinal t the unusual. If yu’re lking fr a lt f slid classics, then try Time’s All-Time 100 Nvels, which included bks like On the Rad and The Lin, the Witch and the Wardrbe. If yu want smething a little mre glbal, then head ver t thegreathks.rg fr their Tp 100 wrks in Wrld Literature.
Gdreads
Cnsidering the fact that part f Gdreads’ missin is t “help peple find and share the bks they lve,” then there’s n surprise that it’s an awesme way t discver new reads. Fans, readers and authrs all cnnect n the site, sharing review s and shelving bks they’re interested in.
1. What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. Reading wastes a lt f time.B. There are varius wnderful bks ut there.
C. Electric bks are mre ppular nw.D. Readers prefer t buy bks nline.
2. Which ne wuld yu jin if yu’re a fan f Emma Watsn?
A. A lcal bk club.B. Bk club 2.0.
C. Feminist bk club.D. A celebrity club.
3. Where can we prbably find the text?
A. An nline clumn.B. A travel jurnal.
C. A text bk.D. A newspaper.
B
Diana was ut shpping in a busy department stre after wrk ne evening. Just five minutes befre clsing time, she heard a staff member saying, “smene is having a seizure (癫痫)”: Walking quickly twards the staff member, Diana saw a fellw shpper n the grund. She had fallen and was lying n the flr, jerking uncntrllably. A small grup f peple had gathered t help the wman and a staff member called an ambulance. Dian a knew that she culd use what she had learned n her first aid curse t help as well.
Knwing it was imprtant t keep the wman safe, ne f the emplyees brught ver a staff jacket and they put it under the wman’s head s she wuldn’t injure herself. “The seizure prbably lasted nly a few minutes, but it seemed much lnger while it was ging n,” Diana said. “When the jerking stpped, a man helped turn the wman n t her side. I then tilted her head back t help her keep breathing. After the seizure, the wman seemed nt t be able t understand what we were saying and culdn’t speak. Luckily, I had learned that this can happen after a seizure and it may take sme time fr peple t get back t nrmal.”
“It was such a cmfrt when she very tentatively answered that she was OK. By this time, the ambulance was n its way, the stre had clsed fr the night and the ther shppers wh had helped at first had left.” “We all a-greed that the wman was in safe hands with the first aider and a nurse wh had als stpped t help, s I started t make my way ut f the stre.”
“As I was leaving, ne f the stre’s emplyees said, ‘thank yu fr yur kindness’”. “I was very tuched by her wrds, and I tld her that I’d learned first aid in case smething like this ever happened, and nw it had. Even thugh the incident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what t d t help.”
4. What did Diana d t help the wman suffering frm a seizure?
A. She called an ambulance fr her.B. She helped turn the wman t ne side.
C. She brught ver a staff jacket t keep her warm.D. She made sure the wman culd breathe easily.
5. Hw did Diana feel after the incident?
A. Grateful.B. Relieved.C. Anxius.D. Regretful.
6. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Diana stayed t help when the ambulance arrived.
B. The wman culd nt answer their questins because f pain.
C. It was essential t learn sme knwledge f first aid.
D. The emplyee was t frightened t ffer a helping hand.
7. Which prverb can be applied t Diana’s actins in this situatin?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.B. Cnstant drpping water wears the stne.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
Beijing plice said n Friday that a Chinese sccer fan wh ran nt the field t hug sccer legend Linel Messi during a match n Thursday in Beijing, has been detained (逮捕).
During a friendly match between Australia and Argentina in the Wrkers’ Stadium in the city’s Chayang district n Thursday, the fan, whse surname is Di, ran nt the field, giving a hug t his favrite ftballer Messi. He was run after by security guards but he managed t flee and high-five Argentina galkeeper Emi Martinez befre being caught.
The match was nly interrupted by Di’s act fr a shrt perid. On the field, Argentina triumphed ver Australia with a 2-0 win eventually, althugh the game was likely t be remembered fr ther reasns.
In a series f vides psted nline after the game the fan aplgized t his her fr his “bad behavir”. “Messi, I’m srry... I’m really srry t meet yu this way. I really wanted yur signature , but they were running after me, s I didn’t ask fr it,” he said.
The plice said n Friday that Di, 18, has been given an administrative custdy , with a ban f watching similar matches in stadiums within the next 12 mnths. The plice did nt tell clearly hw many days Di will be detained, but under the Chinese law, punishment fr such an ffence is n mre than 10 days. If the situatin is serius, it culd be expanded t 15days at mst.
The plice said, “There are rules f games. Players wh break the rules will be punished by judges, r even get yellw r red card. Sccer fans watching games als have rules t fllw. Acts that crss the lines will als be punished accrding t the law.”
A Chinese state media said while the fan’s passin was understandable, it did nt supprt his behavir, adding that it wuld interrupt the game and end anger public safety.
Mst peple expressed their admiratin fr the fan’s curage because he did what they had wanted t d but dared nt t. At the same time, they als criticized Di fr nt beying the game rules and bringing many security risks t the event.
8. What is the main purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T give a brief intrductin f the event.
B. T prvide backgrund infrmatin abut the match.
C. T explain what fans shuld d when attending a game.
D. T warn the fans nt t break the public rules.
9 Why was the Chinese sccer fan arrested by the plice?
A. Because he gave a hug t the judge.
B. Because he interrupted the game fr a lng time.
C. Because he managed t escape punishment.
D. Because his behavir was against the rule f ftball match.
10. What des the underlined wrd “triumphed ver” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Cmpeted against.B. Defeated.C. Cnflicted with.D. Misunderstd.
11. What d mst peple think f Di’s behavir?
A. They ttally admired his curage.
B. They criticized him fr attacking the guard.
C. They disapprved f his breaking the rules.
D. They wanted t fllw suit and hugged their favrite stars.
D
Ggle recently annunced that it has begun using carbn-free electricity frm a gethermal(地热能) prject t pwer data centers in the state f Nevada.
Tim Latimer is chief and c-funder f Ferv Energy based in Hustn, Texas. His cmpany is wrking with Ggle n its gethermal prject. Latimer said that getting electricity n the grid frm gethermal resurces is an event many new energy cmpanies never reach. He added that he believes gethermal energy will becme mre well-knwn than in the past.
The Internatinal Energy Agency(IEA) has lng suggested gethermal culd be an answer t climate change. The IEA said in a 2011 dcument that gethermal culd reach 3.5 percent f glbal electricity prductin each year by 2050. The Paris-based internatinal grup says gethermal energy culd prevent almst 800 millin tnnes f carbn dixide emissins per year.
Ferv Energy is using this first test t launch ther prjects that will prvide mre electricity t the grid. The cmpany is currently cmpleting sme wrk in suthwest Utah fr a 400-megawatt prject. Ggle and Ferv Energy started wrking tgether in 2021 t develp gethermal pwer. The plant near Winnemucca, Nevada, is nw perating and is sending abut 3.5 megawatts t the grid.
Ggle annunced in 2020 that it wuld use what it calls “carbn-free” energy every hur f every day wherever it perates, by 2030. Many energy experts believe huge cmpanies like Ggle can play a part in increasing the use f clean energy.
Terrell nted the cmpany was als an early supprter f wind and slar prjects, helping thse markets grw t where they are tday. “It’s a very similar situatin. Nw that we’ve set a gal t be 24/7 carbn-free energy, we have fund it will take mre than just wind, slar and strage,” Terrell said.
The United States leads the wrld in using heat frm the Earth fr electricity prductin. U. S. Energy Secretary Jennifer Granhlm said earlier this year that advances in new gethermal systems will help intrduce this frm f energy t areas where it has been thught t be impssible. This makes it pssible t find energy in mre places.
12. What is Tim Latimer’s attitude t wrking with Ggle?
A. Supprtive.B. Disapprving.C. Cncerned.D. Indifferent.
13. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Ferv Energy has launched many gethermal prjects befre.
B. Gethermal energy will take the place f slar energy.
C. Getting electricity frm gethermal resurces has been widely used.
D. Gethermal energy has the ptential t tackle envirnmental prblems.
14. What will mst energy experts agree with?
A. CO2 emissin is t blame fr climate change.
B. Carbn-free electricity nly exists in ur dream.
C. Ggle is setting a gd example in envirnmental prtectin.
D. Wind and slar prjects are mre imprtant than gethermal prject.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Gethermal: an answer t climate change
B. Ggle: a cmpany launching a new prject
C. IEA: an rganizatin cntributing t glbal warming
D. CO2: the leading factr t glbal warming
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple’s md ges slightly dwn as the days are getting shrter. Even if yu dn’t suffer frm SAD（Seasnal Affective Disrder）-als called winter depressin-yu might feel different than just a few weeks ag.
Des that sund familiar? ____16____ As Mirthy’s Laughter Yga Leader I strngly believe in the health benefits f laughter, which are indeed impressive. The mst bvius gain is that it puts peple in a gd md. We assess md levels befre and after the Laughter Yga sessin. Many participants’ md ges up by at least tw pints-and that’s withut drugs r pills, just by “a little bit” f laughter.
Dr Madan Kataria wh is a medical dctr and created Laughter Yga did quite a bit f research and fund that laughter is a mild antidepressant (抗抑郁) as it releases endrphins and sertnin. ____17____ -again hrmnes and natural piates (天然鸦片) play a big rle in it-and withut side effects.
____18____ It reduces the levels f stress hrmnes in ur bdies. If yu keep in mind that almst 90% f all ill-nesses are assciated with stress and tensin we hld in ur bdy, laughter is an easy remedy, isn’t it? S there is sme truth in the ld saying: “Laughter is the best medicine”-well, at least it’s a start!
Sme peple g t the gym first thing in the mrning, if that’s nt yur thing, just keep in mind that laughter is an aerbic exercise (有氧运动)-prbably with much mre fun! ____19____
I culd g n, but I’ll stp here. Fr mre health benefits, check ut the PubMed research database where yu’ll find ver 2,600 references t laughter. ____20____
A. Just bring yurself an pen mind.
B. Laughter is als a great stress relief.
C. If s, I have a pssible slutin fr yu!
D. This is t supprt ur xygen intake even mre.
E. What’s mre, laughter can be a natural pain killer.
F. Or maybe yu can simply jin us fr the next Mirthy class.
G Research fund that ten minutes f laughter equals thirty minutes n the rwing machine.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Christmas, my mm wuld fill ur stckings with small tys and candies. At the very tip f the stcking, the very ____21____ thing that we wuld pull ut was an range. Fr years, I hated the traditin. It was ____22____ t pull an range ut f my ____23____ after uncvering s many fun and delicius treats. An range wasn’t special. I culd eat ne any time f the year, and it was just ____24____ rm that culd have been filled with mre candy.
When I was thirteen, I ____25____ asked my mther why she put ranges in ur stckings. She ____26____ my grand-father had grwn up very pr. His father had a brain tumr that left him blind and ____27____ t wrk, s his mther relied n ____28____ frm the church t take care f her seven children. Every Christmas, a lcal church dnated a basket f fruit t their family. This was my grandfather’s favrite day f the year because it was the nly day when he culd eat fresh fruit. The ranges were his favrite because they ____29____ like sunshine. When he grew up, he always _____30_____ t have a bwl f ranges arund at Christmastime s he culd _____31_____ his favrite Christmas memry with his children.
When my mm finished telling the stry, I felt _____32_____. In my rush t cllect as much candy as pssible, I had _____33_____ t be grateful. Nw the range at the bttm f my stcking is a _____34_____ t be grateful fr the beautiful Christmases that my parents gave me and fr the hard wrk they did that ensured I culd have a（n）_____35_____ any day f the year.
21. A. bestB. lastC. firstD. fast
22. A. disappintingB. amazingC. appealingD. frightening
23. A. rmB. bagC. stckingD. pcket
24. A. blwing upB. building upC. taking upD. hlding up
25. A. initiallyB. jyfullyC. casuallyD. eventually
26. A. cmmentedB. describedC. explainedD. imagined
27. A. unwillingB. unableC. qualifiedD. ambitius
28. A. cntributinsB. inventinsC. pensinsD. dnatins
29. A. tastedB. lkedC. tuchedD. felt
30. A. settled dwnB. spke upC. made sureD. turned up
31. A. shareB. exchangeC. appreciateD. discuss
32. A. anxiusB. ashamedC. delightedD. excited
33. A. frgttenB. expectedC. cntinuedD. agreed
34. A. ceremnyB. traditinC. reminderD. memry
35. A. partyB. festivalC. giftD. range
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Museums ____36____(be) arund fr centuries, with the first knwn museum ____37____(fund) in the 3rd century BC. Fr a lng time, they were used t shwcase traditinal artwrks like paintings, sculptures and ____38____(drawing).
In recent times, hwever, digital art has started t gain ____39____(ppular) as an art frm. This has raised the questin f ____40____ r nt museums shuld accept digital art int their cllectins.
Digital art can be defined as an art wrk created ____41____(use) digital technlgy and tls like cmputers, tablets and smartphnes. It includes a variety f medium s such as animatin, 3D mdelling, virtual reality and vide game design. Digital art is ____42____(increasing) being used by artists t create unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen befre.
The debate ver whether museums shuld accept digital art int their cllectins has been nging fr sme time. On ne hand, many believe that digital art is nt “real” art and des nt deserve ____43____(give) the same recgnitin as traditinal artwrks. On the ther hand, supprters f digital art hld the view that museum s shuld embrace this new frm f expressin and give it the same respect ____44____ any ther type f artwrks.
As mre peple realize the digital art and its ptential as _____45_____ artistic medium, it will likely becme even mre ppular in years t cme.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你校的美国交换生Steven给你发了一封邮件，请你为他推荐一门选修课（ptinal curse）。现请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；2. 推荐的课程及理由；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steven,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During this past year I’ve had three instances f car truble. Each time, when these things happened, I was disgusted with the way peple didn’t bther t help. The peple at the gas statins where I asked fr a gas can tld me they culdn’t lend it ut “fr safety reasns,” but that I culd buy a cverless can fr $15.
But yu knw wh came t my rescue all three times? Immigrants. Mexican immigrants. Nne f them spke any English.
One f thse guys stpped t help me with the blwut even thugh he had his whle family f fur. I was n the side f the rad fr three hurs with my, big Jeep. I put signs in the windws, big signs that said, “NEED A JACK (千斤顶),” and ffered mney. Nthing. Right as I was abut t give up, a truck pulled ver, and the guy jumped ff.
He understd the situatin and called fr his daughter, wh spke English. He cnveyed thrugh her that he had a jack. Then we were in business.
I started taking the wheel ff, and, if yu can believe it, I brke his tire irn. N wrries: he ran t the truck and handed it t his wife, and she was gne in a flash t buy a new ne. She was back in 15minutes. We finished the jb with a little sweat, and I was a very happy man.
The tw f us were filthy and sweaty. His wife prduced a water jug fr us t wash ur hands. I tried t put a $20 in the man’s hand, but he wuldn’t take it, s instead I went up t the truck and gave it t his wife as quietly as I culd. I asked the little girl where they lived, thinking maybe I’d send them a gift fr being s awesme. She said they lived in Mexic. They were in Oregn s Mmmy and Daddy culd pick cherries fr the next few weeks. Then they were ging t pick peaches, then g back hme. After I said my gdbyes and started walking back t the Jeep, the girl called ut and asked if I’d had lunch.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I tld her n she ran up and handed me a tamale（墨西哥粽）.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He saw the $20 in my hand and just started shaking his head.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________