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专题09+连词，并列句,复合句（讲练）-2024年中考英语二轮复习讲义+练习（全国通用）
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这是一份专题09+连词，并列句,复合句（讲练）-2024年中考英语二轮复习讲义+练习（全国通用），文件包含专题09连词并列句复合句讲练原卷版docx、专题09连词并列句复合句讲练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共53页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
专题09 连词，并列句，复合句
第一部分 连词，并列句
连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子，在句子中不能单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, r, fr, s 等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词有that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词有when, because, since, if 等。
们可以得知中考对于连词的语法能力考察集中于以下两点：
（1）连词词义辨析，并列连词和从属连词。
（2）状语从句
考向分析：中考对于连词的考察要求考生们：
（1）掌握连词的定义；
（2）掌握常用连词的用法，熟练运用。
1.(2023·北京) It was difficult t climb the muntain, ________ Sam gt t the tp at last.
A. rB. sC. frD. but
【答案】D
【解析】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。
考查从属连词辨析。r或者，否则；s因此；fr因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult t climb the muntain”和空格后“Sam gt t the tp at last”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。
2.(2023·广州·语法选择) Every mrning, Little Six wuld rise ______ the sun even came up.
A. befreB. afterC. untilD. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“ sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。
3.(2023·广州·语法选择) Little Six didn’t have a strng bdy. ___6___ he had a strng will.
A. andB. butC. becauseD. s
【答案】B
【解析】句意：小六没有一个强壮身体，但是他有一个强大的意志。
and并且；but但是；because因为；s因此。根据“Little Six didn’t have a strng had a strng will.”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
4.(2023·湖北孝感). —Hw time flies! We’ll graduate frm middle schl this weekend!
—________ we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. UnlessD. Until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Althugh尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用althugh来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
考向一：并列连词
考向二：从属连词
1.(2023·呼和浩特) It tk us nearly eight hurs t get t Zib, ________ it was wrth it because it’s an amazing city, where peple are kind and friendly.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
2.(2023·新疆维吾尔自治区) ________ the times keep changing, yung peple in China have shwn the same prmise.
A. ButB. UnlessC. AlthughD. As sn as
3.(2023·苏州·完形填空) It is hard t believe that an act as simple as a card can d s much gd, ___8___ it des.
A. nrB. butC. frD. r
4. The girl is talented in ________ singing ________ dancing, s she wasn’t chsen t perfrm at the Spring Gala.
A. neither; r B. neither; nr C. nt nly; but als D. either; r
5. — Why are yu unhappy?
— ________ I can’t play basketball with my friends, I’m busy this afternn.
A. And B. But C. Because D. S
6. Tny has a ping-png ball, ________ he desn’t have a ping-png bat.
A. and B. but C. s D. then
7. I have a brther ________ tw sisters, ________ I dn’t have cusins.
A. but; and B. and; and C. and; but D. but; but
8. Wearing masks (口罩) can ________ prevent the illness frm spreading ________ prtect urselves.
A. neither; nr B. nt nly; but als C. t; t D. s; that
9. I like playing basketball and vlleyball with my friends. _____ I dn’t like playing sccer. Because it’s difficult fr me.
A. S B. But C. And D. Because
10. —Tell us smething abut England, OK?
—I’m srry. ________ Li Lei ________ I have ever been there.
A. Nt nly; but als B. Bth; and C. Either; r D. Neither; nr
11. There’s nly ne ticket left fr cncert. ________ yu ________ yur brther can g t watch it.
A. Bth; and B. Nt nly; but als C. Either; r D. Neither; nr
12. There is n fd ________ water there.
A. as B. s C. f D. r
13. Study hard, ________ yu will pass the exam.
A. butB. andC. sD. as
14._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with ur hard wrk.
A. If B. Thugh C. Since D. Because
15. Help thers whenever yu can _______yu’ll make the wrld a nicer place t live.
A and B. r C. unless D. but
第二部分 复合句
主从复合句由一个主句加一个或多个从句构成，从句在复合句中充当一定成分。初中阶段要求重点掌握宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的用法。
宾语从句
宾语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。
中考考查重点：
1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；
2. 宾语从句的语序；
3. 宾语从句的时态。
1.（2023·江苏扬州）—I’m wndering ________ at a lw price.
—Yu can bk ne thrugh ur fficial APP.
A. hw I can buy the air ticketB. hw can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticketD. when can I buy the air ticket
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wndering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用hw提问。故选A。
2.（2023·湖北武汉）This famus saying “When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A. hw shuld we treat pepleB. wh we can learn frm
C. what did we say in publicD. why we need teachers
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用wh引导宾语从句。故选B。
3.（2023·湖北鄂州）—Culd yu tell me ________ get smething t eat?
—Sure. There’s a restaurant dwn the street.
A. what I canB. what can IC. where can ID. where I can
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？——当然。街那头有一家餐馆。
考查where引导的宾语从句。what I can我可以什么；what can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where I can我可以在哪里。根据“There’s a restaurant dwn the street.”和“tell me”可知，此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里，应用where来引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。
4.（2023·广州）我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。
My favurite subject is art. I am als thinking abut _______ _______ ______ _______ better with the help f maths.
【答案】hw I can draw
【解析】分析句子可知空处要表达的是“我怎么样能画画”，填宾语从句。是hw引导的宾语从句，我I；能can；画画draw。用陈述句语序。
5. （2023·湖北孝感）—Safety is very imprtant t all f us.
—I agree. We students shuld learn ________ urselves in the daily life.
A. where t hldB. what t visitC. hw t prtectD. why t help
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。（宾语从句简写）where t hld在哪里举行；what t visit参观什么；hw t prtect如何保护；why t help为什么帮忙。根据“urselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词prtect表示“保护”。故选C。
考向一：宾语从句连接词
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
2. 由连接代词wh, whm, whse, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, hw引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。
考向二：宾语从句语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
考向三、宾语从句时态
1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。（主现从任）
2.如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态。（主过从过）
3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态
1.（2023· 吉林长春）— I wnder _______ this evening.
— What abut the Sprts Center? It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketballB. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketballD. where can we play basketball
2.（2023·扬州 ） —I’m wndering ________ at a lw price.
—Yu can bk ne thrugh ur fficial APP.
A. hw I can buy the air ticketB. hw can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticketD. when can I buy the air ticket
3.（2023·江苏无锡 ）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s yu! I didn’t expect yu ________ ver. What a nice surprise!
A. had cmeB. have cmeC. wuld cmeD. will cme
4.（2023· 江苏无锡）12. —Yu knw ________? In 12 hurs!
— That’s crazy. Hw is it even pssible?
A. hw sn we must finish the taskB. hw ften we must finish the task
C. hw sn must we finish the taskD. hw ften must we finish the task
5.（2023·江苏连云港 ） —Sarah, d yu knw ________?
—It’s n April 23.
A. what is Wrld Bk DayB. what Wrld Bk Day is
C. when is Wrld Bk DayD. when Wrld Bk Day is
6.（2023·江苏南通 ）14. —Mike, yur first Dragn Bat Festival in China is cming. Shall we celebrate it tgether?
—I’d lve t, but culd yu tell me ________?
A. what is the meaning f the festival B. where we wuld have the celebratin
C. hw yu usually celebrate the festival D. when is this year’s Dragn Bat Festival
7.（2023· 湖北十堰）—I want t knw ________.
—Friendly and hnest peple.
A. when yu will meet yur friends B. hw yu make yur friends happy
C. where yu spend weekends with friends D. what kind f peple yu want t make friends with
8.（2023· 湖北荆州） —Culd yu tell us _______ we can start a cnversatin with a freigner?
—Talking abut weather is a cmmn way.
A. whenB. whyC. whereD. hw
9.（2023· 湖北荆州） —What did the shpkeeper say t yu?
—She asked me _______.
A. when did the shp clseB. if I preferred that T-shirt
C. what else I will buyD. where did I see the style
10.（2023·湖北黄石 ）8. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Abut an hur’s drive.
A. hw lng it takes t get t Yangxin B. hw lng des it take t get t Yangxin
C. hw far is it frm Huangshi t Yangxin D. hw far it is frm Huangshi t Yangxin
11.（2023· 山东滨州） —Many students did well in this exam. I wnder ________.
—Thrugh their wn effrts.
A. why did they get a successB. what they learned frm it
C. whether they tried their bestD. hw they made it finally
12.（2023· 山东青岛）—Bb, culd yu tell me ________?
—Of curse. Every day.
A. when the teacher will cmeB. why yu keep a diary
C. hw lng yu slept last nightD. hw ften yu exercise
13.（2023·天津 ）—D yu remember ________?
—Sure. On the evening f May Day.
A. hw we gt t the Jiefang BridgeB. hw did we get t the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge pened itselfD. when did the Jiefang Bridge pen itself
14.（2023·云南 ）—D yu knw ________?
—Yes, in Hangzhu, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Prvince.
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be heldB. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be heldD. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
15.（2023·长春 ） — I wnder _______ this evening.
— What abut the Sprts Center? It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketballB. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketballD. where can we play basketball
16. Which f the fllwing sentences is CORRECT?
A. The mall is t crwded that I finished shpping as quickly as pssible.
B. N ne knws what the cmputers f tmrrw will be like.
C. Wh studies mre hardly, Mark r Billy?
D. Mike has been t the library and I think he'll be back in an hur.
17. —Cngratulatins! I knew that yu ________ get a lt f ffers.
—Thanks. But I ________ fr the reply frm my dream schl at present.
A. will; wait B. wuld; was waiting C. will; waited D. wuld; am still waiting
18. —What des the girl mean, Danny?
—She wants t knw ________ yesterday.
A. what will they d next B. when will the party begin
C. where did Tm g D. why Kate was late fr the meeting
19. —Tny lks unhappy. D yu knw ________?
—Srry, I dn’t knw either. But as his friend, we shuld g and cheer him up.
A. what is happened t him B. what’s the matter with him C. what wrng with him is
20. Smetimes we are asked ________ the likely result f an actin will be.
A. that we think B. what d we C. what we think D. that what we think
21. —I think it’s beynd my ability t write the bk reprt in tw days. I really dn’t knw ________.
—Sure, yu can. Plan yur time prperly, and yu can make it sn.
A. that I can finish it B. when I will finish it
C. whether I can finish it D. hw can I finish it
22. Linda said she ________ the schl band since 2003.
A. has jined B. had jined in C. has been a member f D. had been in
23. —Excuse me, can yu tell me ________ Peple’s Hspital?
—G alng the rad till yu see the traffic lights. The hspital is n yur right.
A. which is the way t B. hw can I get t C. where is D. which way shall I take
24. —Tm, can yu tell me ________ an e-mail t yu? —Of curse. It’s easy.
A. hw can I send B. hw I culd send C. hw t send D. what t send
25. I wasn’t sure what ________ fr my schl prject, s I asked my dad what I shuld d.
A. write B. writing C. wrte D. t write
26. —I wnder ________ it will rain tmrrw. —Oh, the weather reprt says it will be sunny.
A. if B. that C. when D. hw
27. —I wnder ________ this year. —It will fall n a Sunday.
A. hw will the Lantern Festival fall n B. hw the Lantern Festival will fall n
C. what day will the Lantern Festival fall n D. what day the Lantern Festival will fall n
28. —Culd yu please tell me _______? —It’s next t the pst ffice.
A. where the supermarket is B. hw we can be healthier
C. why s many peple like shpping D. what we can buy in the mall
29. I wnder ________ yu wuld like t g hiking with us this weekend.
A. that B. what C. if D. when
30. — I am wrried ________ I can enter a gd high schl r nt.
— Wrk hard and trust in yurself.
A. whyB. whatC. whetherD. where
二、完成句子。
1.D yu knw _______________________________________________. （他们在等谁）
2. Please tell me __________________ _______________________________. (我们将什么时候开会)
3. Culd yu tell me ______________ _________________________________. (我该怎么去车站)
4.He said __________________________________________________. （他非常想念我们）
5.你知道在哪买这种邮票吗？
D yu knw this kind f stamp?
6.我想知道你们刚才讨论什么。
I want knw _____ _____ _____ just nw.
7.我不知道他是否能准时到校。
I wnder ________ ________ ________ ________ t schl n time.
8.我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。
I can’t understand _______ _______ ________ ______ ftball at this mment.
9．你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？
D yu knw _____ _____ ______ this kind f stamps?
D yu knw _____ _____ _____ _____this kind f stamps?
10. 他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。
He is thinking abut_________ ________ ________jin the ftball club.
11. 我不知道我的梦想已经成为了现实。
I dn't knw ________ my dream _________already ________ ________.
12打扰一下，请问书店怎么走？
Excuse me, culd yu tell me _______ ________ _________ ___________ t the bk shp?
Excuse me, culd yu tell me _________ __________ __________ t the bk shp?
13.（2021·广州）动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。
Befre yu start, plan carefully _________ _________ _________.
14. （2022·广州）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。
Kate wndered ______ ______ ______ ______ smething fr the Science Day.
15.（2023·广州）我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。
My favurite subject is art. I am als thinking abut _______ _______ _______ _______ better with the help f maths.
定语从句
定语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。
中考考查重点：
关系代词的用法；
在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，wh，whm，whse。
1.（2023·湖北十堰） I will remember the imprtant peple ________ helped and supprted me in my life.
A. whichB. whseC. whmD. wh
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；whse谁的；whm谁；wh谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词peple是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词wh引导定语从句，故选D。
2.（2023·黑龙江牡丹市）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nthing ________ can’t be achieved.
A. whB. thatC. whm
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习，没有什么是不能实现的。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是nthing，引导词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故选B。
3.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨）—Wh is the her in yur mind?
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great prgress in deep-sea explratin (勘探).
A. whereB. whichC. wh
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
考向1 定语从句的关系副词 （关系副词不作重点讲）
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， wh（宾格whm，所有格whse）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
考向2 关系代词的基本用法
The man wh/that spke at the meeting is frm Hng Kng. 会上发言的人来自香港。
The building which/that is being built will be used as a hspital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whse name is knwn all ver the wrld. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。
关系代词
1. wh指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，常可省略。
2. whm指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
3. 注意：(1) 关系代词whm在口语和非正式语体中常用wh代替，可省略。
4. which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
5 注意：定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：
1.– D yu like the weekly talk shw The Readers n CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV prgram can develp the habit f reading.
A. wh B. that C. what D. whse
2.He is a friend ______ can help yu in time f need.
A．wh heB．whseC．/ D．wh
3.The mst imprtant thing ______ we shuld pay attentin t is the first thing ______ I have said.
A．which, thatB．that, which C．which, whichD．that, that
4.The man ______ talked t yu just nw is my father.
A．wh B．he C．whichD．whse
5.They thught t much abut ______.
A．which I had said B．what I had said
C．that I had said D．I had said
6.Yesterday Mr. Green went t his hmetwn and visited the ld huse _______ he was brn in.
where B. which C. wh D. it
6.Yesterday Mr. Green went t his hmetwn and visited the ld huse _______ he was brn.
A.where B. which C. wh D. it
7.Tm dislikes peple ______ talk much but never d anything.
A. whm B. wh C. which D. whse
8. He talked t me abut the things and peple ______ he came acrss in China.
A. which B. wh C. whse D. that
9.I hpe _______ all f us can pass the exam.
A. that B. hw C. whether D. what
10.—D yu knw the by ______ hand writing wn the first in the cmpetitin?
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, ur mnitr.
A．whB．whseC．whmD．which
【状语从句】
状语从句的定义 用来修饰动词和形容词，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间，地点，原因等等的句子叫做状语从句。
考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，状语从句是每年的必考点，从属连词的考查一般出现在单项选择或语法选择或者完形填空中，状语从句的时态(主将从现)也是一个常考点。理解句意，分析句子逻辑关系。是解题的关键。
状语从句的分类
一、时间状语从句 二、原因状语从句
三、条件状语从句 四、让步状语从句
五、目的状语从句 六、结果状语从句
七、比较状语从句
考向1 状语从句的从属连词（重点考向）
考向2 状语从句的时态
状语从句的时态(主将从现)也是一个常考点
1.（2023·湖北孝感）—Hw time flies! We’ll graduate frm middle schl this weekend!
—________ we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. UnlessD. Until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Althugh尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用althugh来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
2.(2023·广州·语法选择) Every mrning, Little Six wuld rise ______ the sun even came up.
A. befreB. afterC. untilD. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“ sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。
3.(2023·安徽) Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future ________ we all d smething t help nw.
A. ifB. befreC. s thatD. even thugh
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；befre在之前；s that以便；even thugh即使。根据“Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future … we all d smething t help nw”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
1.(2023·湖南益阳) —Please give the Chinese bk t Linda.
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it t her.
A. As sn asB. UnlessC. Befre
2.(2023·湖南岳阳) Yu wn’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ yu exercise every day.
A. ifB. unlessC. as lng as
3.(2023·河北) Lisa was busy taking ntes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. while
4.(2023·哈尔滨) Fr ur safety, we must keep away frm the tall buildings ________ the wind blws hard.
A. ifB. althughC. s
5.(2023·黑龙江) Zhang Guimei nce said. “________ I’m alive, I will dnate (献身) myself t teaching.”
A. Even thughB. As sn asC. As lng as
6.(2023·呼和浩特) —Tm dreams f being a ftball player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I dn’t think he can realise his dream ________ he wrks hard. Yu knw, n pain, n gain.
A. whenB. unlessC. sinceD. because
7.(2023·新疆维吾尔自治区) ________ the times keep changing, yung peple in China have shwn the same prmise.
A. ButB. UnlessC. AlthughD. As sn as
8.(2023·江苏南通) ________ yu can’t wrk ut the prblem, perhaps yu need t ask yur classmates fr help.
A. UnlessB. ThughC. SinceD. Whether
9.(2023·无锡) I will try my best t help yu, ________ I dn’t knw what t start with yet.
A. whetherB. sinceC. thughD. until
10.(2023·山东滨州) —I think I am the shyest in my class. What shuld I d?
—Be mre active in class ________ yu can imprve yur ability t express yurself.
A. rB. s thatC. unlessD. althugh
11. (2023·山东青岛) My hmetwn has changed a lt ________ the subway was put int use.
A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. when
12. (2023·天津)Yu shuld turn ff the lights ________ yu leave the rm.
A. untilB. befreC. althughD. s
13.______ we always wait fr anther day, fruitlessly ur life will pass away.
A．UntilB．IfC．AlthughD．Whether
14.______ he heard the little girl crying fr help utside, he rushed ut f the rm.
A．As sn as B．UnlessC．IfD．Althugh
15. Our headmaster asks us t watch news every day ______ we can find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A．s thatB．even thughC．in rder tD．instead f
21.All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ________ the electricity was cut ff.
A．unlessB．whileC．whenD．because
16.Dn’t give up, my friend. Yu ________ it if yu try harder.
A．makeB．madeC．will makeD．have made
17.D it yurself. Remember the ld saying—Nbdy will help yu ________ yu help yurself.
A．ifB．because C．thughD．unless
18. —I really want t pass the exam fr further study.
—Believe in yurself. Yur dream will cme true ________ yu put yur heart int it.
A. even if B. as lng as C. hwever D. s that
19.Three players are nw ut f the team ________ they were injured last night.
A．thughB．unlessC．untilD．because
20.They read the article very carefully ________ they can find ut the answer as fast as pssible.
A．as sn asB．s thatC．as lng asD．nw that
21.There are n buses t the beach. ______ yu have a car, it’s difficult t get there.
A．SinceB．AfterC．UnlessD．Because
22.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing abut the prblem ______ they reached an agreement.
A．afterB．whenC．untilD．since
23.I lve t listen t rck music ______ I am running.
A．whileB．afterC．sinceD．until
24.______ he is 72 years ld, ______ he keeps running every day.
A．Althugh; butB．Althugh; /C．But; /
25. Yu may dial this number ________ yu run ut f fd and drink during yur stay.
A. if B. until C. althugh D. because
26. Ann’s mther was ding husewrk ________ she was reading a bk at 8:30 yesterday evening.
A. until B. befre C. after D. while
27. _______ Helen des sprts every day, _______ she is very healthy.
A. Because；s B. S；because C. /；because D. /；s
28. ________ it was very cld, ________ my uncle still went swimming in Lngxi River this mrning.
A. Althugh; / B. Althugh; but C. But; althugh D. Because; but
29. ________ Wendy is a whizz-kid, she has the same interests as mst ther students.
A. Because B. When C. Althugh D. As
30. We see sme restaurants, a few shps and a lt f peple ________ I’m n the bus.
A. hw B. where C. because D. when
二、完成句子
1.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
Learn English well___________ ___________we can share Chinese stries with the wrld.
1.如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。
______ yu dn’t leave nw, yu______ ______ the final bus.
2.你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？
Yu spke ________ fast ________ I culdn’t understand yu. Wuld yu say it again?
3.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉．
Last night I t bed my parents gt hme.
4.如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误．
Yu __________ any simple mistakes yu careful enugh．
5.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cking_____ _____ _____he gt hme frm schl.
6.自从他去年参观了北京大学后，他就决定要好好学习。
__________he visited Beijing University last year, he __________ __________t study hard.
7. 因为她上学常迟到，所以老师很生气。
she was ften late fr schl, the teacher _________ very angry.
8.他遇到吉姆后才知道这消息。
He ___________the news he met Jim.
9.天气太热，以致谁也不想干活。
It was ht nbdy wanted t d anything.
10.他大声说是为了每个人都能听见。
He spke in a lud enugh vice ________ ________everybdy________ hear him.
11.她来到这里就一直住在这。
He here he came here.
12. 既然都到了，让我们开始吧。
_______________ ___________ is here, let’s begin.
13.如果明天下雨他们就不去长城。
They g t the Great Wall it ______ tmrrw.
14.当你离开房间的时候别忘记关灯。
Dn’t frget ff the lights yu leave the rm.
15. 我在写字时她保持安静。
She kept silent I .
并列连词
词义
例句
and
和，又，及
He is laughing and talking.
but
但是，可是
(表转折)
He is pr, but hnest.
r
或者(表选择)
Wuld yu like tea r cffee?
s
因此，所以
(表结果)
He was ill, s he culdn’t g t schl yesterday.
bth…and…
两者都
Bth yu and she are right.
nt nly…but als…
不但……
而且……
Nt nly yu but als everyne here likes watching ftball match.
either…r…
或者……
或者……
Either he r I am right.
neither…nr…
既不…也不…
Neither the twins nr Li Lei has been t Shanghai.
分类
连词
词义
例句
表示
时间
when
当…时
The students were talking when the teacher came in.
while
当…时
I was ding my hmewrk while my father was watching TV.
after
在…之后
I’ll g t play ftball after I finish my hmewrk.
befre
在…之前
Please turn ff the light befre yu leave the rm.
till, until
直到…为止
I’ll wait till/until he arrives.
不到…
不
She wn’t get hme till/until it gets dark.
as sn as
一…就
I’ll call yu as sn as I get t Beijing.
since
自从…
He has lived here since 1980.
表示
条件
if
如果
We’ll g fr a picnic if it desn’t rain.
unless
除非，如果不
They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.
表示
原因
because
因为
He didn’t cme because he was ill.
since
既然
Since we have gt ready fr it, let’s set ff.
as
因为
As I’m nt at hme, please leave a message.
表示
目的
s that
以便于
He gt up early s that he culd get there in time.
in rder that
为了
He wrks hard in rder that he can g t a gd cllege.
表示
结果
s…that
如此…以至于…
The bx is s heavy that we can’t carry it.
such…
that
如此…以至于…
It is such a heavy bx that nbdy can mve it away.
表示
让步
thugh/
althugh
虽然
He wuld be happy thugh he shuld have t live alne.
He ften helps thers althugh he is nt rich.
表示
比较
as
像…一样
D as yu like.
as…as…
和…一样
He ran as fast as Mike.
nt as…as
不及…
It isn’t as easy as yu think.
than
比…
She jumped higher than Rse.
作主语
作宾语
作定语
指人
wh/that
wh/whm/that/省略
whse
指物
which/that
which/that/省略
定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：
(1)当先行词为anything，everything，nthing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”
Is there anything that I can d fr yu? 我能为你做点什么吗？
(2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时，只能使用“that”
Tm tld her mther all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。
(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”
This is the mst wnderful time that I have ever had. 这是我度过的最美好的时光。
(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”
He was the first persn that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
(5)当先行词被the nly，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”
This will be the last chance that he can get. 这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。
He is the nly persn that can help yu ut. 他是唯一能帮你的人。
(6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”
They talked f things and persns that they remembered in the schl.
他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。
(7)当主句是以wh，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是wh时，只能使用“that”
Which is the bk that he brrwed frm the library yesterday? 哪本书是他昨天从图书馆借的？
分类
连接词
例句
时间
状语从句
when/while/as, befre, after,
since, until, as sn as
She was cking when smene kncked at the dr.
He ften went t the cncert while he stayed in Berlin.
I didn’t g t bed until she came back.
条件
状语从句
if, as lng as, unless
I’ll g t see yu if I have time.
They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday
原因
状语从句
because, since, as, fr
He didn’t catch the first bus because he gt up t late.
We shuld study hard since we are students.
目的
状语从句
s that, in rder that
Please say it in a lud vice s that everyne can hear it.
结果
状语从句
s that,
s…that/such…that
It’s s ht that we want t g swimming.
It is such a heavy bx that nbdy can mve it away.
让步
状语从句
thugh/althugh,
even if
Althugh it’s raining hard, they are still wrking hard in the field.
比较
状语从句
than, as…as,
nt as/s…as
He ran as fast as Mike.
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
专题09 连词，并列句，复合句
第一部分 连词，并列句
连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子，在句子中不能单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, r, fr, s 等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词有that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词有when, because, since, if 等。
们可以得知中考对于连词的语法能力考察集中于以下两点：
（1）连词词义辨析，并列连词和从属连词。
（2）状语从句
考向分析：中考对于连词的考察要求考生们：
（1）掌握连词的定义；
（2）掌握常用连词的用法，熟练运用。
1.(2023·北京) It was difficult t climb the muntain, ________ Sam gt t the tp at last.
A. rB. sC. frD. but
【答案】D
【解析】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。
考查从属连词辨析。r或者，否则；s因此；fr因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult t climb the muntain”和空格后“Sam gt t the tp at last”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。
2.(2023·广州·语法选择) Every mrning, Little Six wuld rise ______ the sun even came up.
A. befreB. afterC. untilD. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“ sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。
3.(2023·广州·语法选择) Little Six didn’t have a strng bdy. ___6___ he had a strng will.
A. andB. butC. becauseD. s
【答案】B
【解析】句意：小六没有一个强壮身体，但是他有一个强大的意志。
and并且；but但是；because因为；s因此。根据“Little Six didn’t have a strng had a strng will.”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
4.(2023·湖北孝感). —Hw time flies! We’ll graduate frm middle schl this weekend!
—________ we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. UnlessD. Until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Althugh尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用althugh来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
考向一：并列连词
考向二：从属连词
1.(2023·呼和浩特) It tk us nearly eight hurs t get t Zib, ________ it was wrth it because it’s an amazing city, where peple are kind and friendly.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
2.(2023·新疆维吾尔自治区) ________ the times keep changing, yung peple in China have shwn the same prmise.
A. ButB. UnlessC. AlthughD. As sn as
3.(2023·苏州·完形填空) It is hard t believe that an act as simple as a card can d s much gd, ___8___ it des.
A. nrB. butC. frD. r
4. The girl is talented in ________ singing ________ dancing, s she wasn’t chsen t perfrm at the Spring Gala.
A. neither; r B. neither; nr C. nt nly; but als D. either; r
5. — Why are yu unhappy?
— ________ I can’t play basketball with my friends, I’m busy this afternn.
A. And B. But C. Because D. S
6. Tny has a ping-png ball, ________ he desn’t have a ping-png bat.
A. and B. but C. s D. then
7. I have a brther ________ tw sisters, ________ I dn’t have cusins.
A. but; and B. and; and C. and; but D. but; but
8. Wearing masks (口罩) can ________ prevent the illness frm spreading ________ prtect urselves.
A. neither; nr B. nt nly; but als C. t; t D. s; that
9. I like playing basketball and vlleyball with my friends. _____ I dn’t like playing sccer. Because it’s difficult fr me.
A. S B. But C. And D. Because
10. —Tell us smething abut England, OK?
—I’m srry. ________ Li Lei ________ I have ever been there.
A. Nt nly; but als B. Bth; and C. Either; r D. Neither; nr
11. There’s nly ne ticket left fr cncert. ________ yu ________ yur brther can g t watch it.
A. Bth; and B. Nt nly; but als C. Either; r D. Neither; nr
12. There is n fd ________ water there.
A. as B. s C. f D. r
13. Study hard, ________ yu will pass the exam.
A. butB. andC. sD. as
14._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with ur hard wrk.
A. If B. Thugh C. Since D. Because
15. Help thers whenever yu can _______yu’ll make the wrld a nicer place t live.
A and B. r C. unless D. but
第二部分 复合句
主从复合句由一个主句加一个或多个从句构成，从句在复合句中充当一定成分。初中阶段要求重点掌握宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的用法。
宾语从句
宾语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。
中考考查重点：
1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；
2. 宾语从句的语序；
3. 宾语从句的时态。
1.（2023·江苏扬州）—I’m wndering ________ at a lw price.
—Yu can bk ne thrugh ur fficial APP.
A. hw I can buy the air ticketB. hw can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticketD. when can I buy the air ticket
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wndering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用hw提问。故选A。
2.（2023·湖北武汉）This famus saying “When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A. hw shuld we treat pepleB. wh we can learn frm
C. what did we say in publicD. why we need teachers
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用wh引导宾语从句。故选B。
3.（2023·湖北鄂州）—Culd yu tell me ________ get smething t eat?
—Sure. There’s a restaurant dwn the street.
A. what I canB. what can IC. where can ID. where I can
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？——当然。街那头有一家餐馆。
考查where引导的宾语从句。what I can我可以什么；what can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where I can我可以在哪里。根据“There’s a restaurant dwn the street.”和“tell me”可知，此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里，应用where来引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。
4.（2023·广州）我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。
My favurite subject is art. I am als thinking abut _______ _______ ______ _______ better with the help f maths.
【答案】hw I can draw
【解析】分析句子可知空处要表达的是“我怎么样能画画”，填宾语从句。是hw引导的宾语从句，我I；能can；画画draw。用陈述句语序。
5. （2023·湖北孝感）—Safety is very imprtant t all f us.
—I agree. We students shuld learn ________ urselves in the daily life.
A. where t hldB. what t visitC. hw t prtectD. why t help
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。（宾语从句简写）where t hld在哪里举行；what t visit参观什么；hw t prtect如何保护；why t help为什么帮忙。根据“urselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词prtect表示“保护”。故选C。
考向一：宾语从句连接词
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
2. 由连接代词wh, whm, whse, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, hw引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。
考向二：宾语从句语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
考向三、宾语从句时态
1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。（主现从任）
2.如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态。（主过从过）
3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态
1.（2023· 吉林长春）— I wnder _______ this evening.
— What abut the Sprts Center? It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketballB. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketballD. where can we play basketball
2.（2023·扬州 ） —I’m wndering ________ at a lw price.
—Yu can bk ne thrugh ur fficial APP.
A. hw I can buy the air ticketB. hw can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticketD. when can I buy the air ticket
3.（2023·江苏无锡 ）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s yu! I didn’t expect yu ________ ver. What a nice surprise!
A. had cmeB. have cmeC. wuld cmeD. will cme
4.（2023· 江苏无锡）12. —Yu knw ________? In 12 hurs!
— That’s crazy. Hw is it even pssible?
A. hw sn we must finish the taskB. hw ften we must finish the task
C. hw sn must we finish the taskD. hw ften must we finish the task
5.（2023·江苏连云港 ） —Sarah, d yu knw ________?
—It’s n April 23.
A. what is Wrld Bk DayB. what Wrld Bk Day is
C. when is Wrld Bk DayD. when Wrld Bk Day is
6.（2023·江苏南通 ）14. —Mike, yur first Dragn Bat Festival in China is cming. Shall we celebrate it tgether?
—I’d lve t, but culd yu tell me ________?
A. what is the meaning f the festival B. where we wuld have the celebratin
C. hw yu usually celebrate the festival D. when is this year’s Dragn Bat Festival
7.（2023· 湖北十堰）—I want t knw ________.
—Friendly and hnest peple.
A. when yu will meet yur friends B. hw yu make yur friends happy
C. where yu spend weekends with friends D. what kind f peple yu want t make friends with
8.（2023· 湖北荆州） —Culd yu tell us _______ we can start a cnversatin with a freigner?
—Talking abut weather is a cmmn way.
A. whenB. whyC. whereD. hw
9.（2023· 湖北荆州） —What did the shpkeeper say t yu?
—She asked me _______.
A. when did the shp clseB. if I preferred that T-shirt
C. what else I will buyD. where did I see the style
10.（2023·湖北黄石 ）8. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Abut an hur’s drive.
A. hw lng it takes t get t Yangxin B. hw lng des it take t get t Yangxin
C. hw far is it frm Huangshi t Yangxin D. hw far it is frm Huangshi t Yangxin
11.（2023· 山东滨州） —Many students did well in this exam. I wnder ________.
—Thrugh their wn effrts.
A. why did they get a successB. what they learned frm it
C. whether they tried their bestD. hw they made it finally
12.（2023· 山东青岛）—Bb, culd yu tell me ________?
—Of curse. Every day.
A. when the teacher will cmeB. why yu keep a diary
C. hw lng yu slept last nightD. hw ften yu exercise
13.（2023·天津 ）—D yu remember ________?
—Sure. On the evening f May Day.
A. hw we gt t the Jiefang BridgeB. hw did we get t the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge pened itselfD. when did the Jiefang Bridge pen itself
14.（2023·云南 ）—D yu knw ________?
—Yes, in Hangzhu, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Prvince.
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be heldB. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be heldD. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
15.（2023·长春 ） — I wnder _______ this evening.
— What abut the Sprts Center? It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketballB. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketballD. where can we play basketball
16. Which f the fllwing sentences is CORRECT?
A. The mall is t crwded that I finished shpping as quickly as pssible.
B. N ne knws what the cmputers f tmrrw will be like.
C. Wh studies mre hardly, Mark r Billy?
D. Mike has been t the library and I think he'll be back in an hur.
17. —Cngratulatins! I knew that yu ________ get a lt f ffers.
—Thanks. But I ________ fr the reply frm my dream schl at present.
A. will; wait B. wuld; was waiting C. will; waited D. wuld; am still waiting
18. —What des the girl mean, Danny?
—She wants t knw ________ yesterday.
A. what will they d next B. when will the party begin
C. where did Tm g D. why Kate was late fr the meeting
19. —Tny lks unhappy. D yu knw ________?
—Srry, I dn’t knw either. But as his friend, we shuld g and cheer him up.
A. what is happened t him B. what’s the matter with him C. what wrng with him is
20. Smetimes we are asked ________ the likely result f an actin will be.
A. that we think B. what d we C. what we think D. that what we think
21. —I think it’s beynd my ability t write the bk reprt in tw days. I really dn’t knw ________.
—Sure, yu can. Plan yur time prperly, and yu can make it sn.
A. that I can finish it B. when I will finish it
C. whether I can finish it D. hw can I finish it
22. Linda said she ________ the schl band since 2003.
A. has jined B. had jined in C. has been a member f D. had been in
23. —Excuse me, can yu tell me ________ Peple’s Hspital?
—G alng the rad till yu see the traffic lights. The hspital is n yur right.
A. which is the way t B. hw can I get t C. where is D. which way shall I take
24. —Tm, can yu tell me ________ an e-mail t yu? —Of curse. It’s easy.
A. hw can I send B. hw I culd send C. hw t send D. what t send
25. I wasn’t sure what ________ fr my schl prject, s I asked my dad what I shuld d.
A. write B. writing C. wrte D. t write
26. —I wnder ________ it will rain tmrrw. —Oh, the weather reprt says it will be sunny.
A. if B. that C. when D. hw
27. —I wnder ________ this year. —It will fall n a Sunday.
A. hw will the Lantern Festival fall n B. hw the Lantern Festival will fall n
C. what day will the Lantern Festival fall n D. what day the Lantern Festival will fall n
28. —Culd yu please tell me _______? —It’s next t the pst ffice.
A. where the supermarket is B. hw we can be healthier
C. why s many peple like shpping D. what we can buy in the mall
29. I wnder ________ yu wuld like t g hiking with us this weekend.
A. that B. what C. if D. when
30. — I am wrried ________ I can enter a gd high schl r nt.
— Wrk hard and trust in yurself.
A. whyB. whatC. whetherD. where
二、完成句子。
1.D yu knw _______________________________________________. （他们在等谁）
2. Please tell me __________________ _______________________________. (我们将什么时候开会)
3. Culd yu tell me ______________ _________________________________. (我该怎么去车站)
4.He said __________________________________________________. （他非常想念我们）
5.你知道在哪买这种邮票吗？
D yu knw this kind f stamp?
6.我想知道你们刚才讨论什么。
I want knw _____ _____ _____ just nw.
7.我不知道他是否能准时到校。
I wnder ________ ________ ________ ________ t schl n time.
8.我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。
I can’t understand _______ _______ ________ ______ ftball at this mment.
9．你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？
D yu knw _____ _____ ______ this kind f stamps?
D yu knw _____ _____ _____ _____this kind f stamps?
10. 他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。
He is thinking abut_________ ________ ________jin the ftball club.
11. 我不知道我的梦想已经成为了现实。
I dn't knw ________ my dream _________already ________ ________.
12打扰一下，请问书店怎么走？
Excuse me, culd yu tell me _______ ________ _________ ___________ t the bk shp?
Excuse me, culd yu tell me _________ __________ __________ t the bk shp?
13.（2021·广州）动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。
Befre yu start, plan carefully _________ _________ _________.
14. （2022·广州）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。
Kate wndered ______ ______ ______ ______ smething fr the Science Day.
15.（2023·广州）我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。
My favurite subject is art. I am als thinking abut _______ _______ _______ _______ better with the help f maths.
定语从句
定语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。
中考考查重点：
关系代词的用法；
在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，wh，whm，whse。
1.（2023·湖北十堰） I will remember the imprtant peple ________ helped and supprted me in my life.
A. whichB. whseC. whmD. wh
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；whse谁的；whm谁；wh谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词peple是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词wh引导定语从句，故选D。
2.（2023·黑龙江牡丹市）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nthing ________ can’t be achieved.
A. whB. thatC. whm
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习，没有什么是不能实现的。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是nthing，引导词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故选B。
3.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨）—Wh is the her in yur mind?
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great prgress in deep-sea explratin (勘探).
A. whereB. whichC. wh
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
考向1 定语从句的关系副词 （关系副词不作重点讲）
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， wh（宾格whm，所有格whse）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
考向2 关系代词的基本用法
The man wh/that spke at the meeting is frm Hng Kng. 会上发言的人来自香港。
The building which/that is being built will be used as a hspital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whse name is knwn all ver the wrld. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。
关系代词
1. wh指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，常可省略。
2. whm指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
3. 注意：(1) 关系代词whm在口语和非正式语体中常用wh代替，可省略。
4. which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
5 注意：定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：
1.– D yu like the weekly talk shw The Readers n CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV prgram can develp the habit f reading.
A. wh B. that C. what D. whse
2.He is a friend ______ can help yu in time f need.
A．wh heB．whseC．/ D．wh
3.The mst imprtant thing ______ we shuld pay attentin t is the first thing ______ I have said.
A．which, thatB．that, which C．which, whichD．that, that
4.The man ______ talked t yu just nw is my father.
A．wh B．he C．whichD．whse
5.They thught t much abut ______.
A．which I had said B．what I had said
C．that I had said D．I had said
6.Yesterday Mr. Green went t his hmetwn and visited the ld huse _______ he was brn in.
where B. which C. wh D. it
6.Yesterday Mr. Green went t his hmetwn and visited the ld huse _______ he was brn.
A.where B. which C. wh D. it
7.Tm dislikes peple ______ talk much but never d anything.
A. whm B. wh C. which D. whse
8. He talked t me abut the things and peple ______ he came acrss in China.
A. which B. wh C. whse D. that
9.I hpe _______ all f us can pass the exam.
A. that B. hw C. whether D. what
10.—D yu knw the by ______ hand writing wn the first in the cmpetitin?
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, ur mnitr.
A．whB．whseC．whmD．which
【状语从句】
状语从句的定义 用来修饰动词和形容词，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间，地点，原因等等的句子叫做状语从句。
考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，状语从句是每年的必考点，从属连词的考查一般出现在单项选择或语法选择或者完形填空中，状语从句的时态(主将从现)也是一个常考点。理解句意，分析句子逻辑关系。是解题的关键。
状语从句的分类
一、时间状语从句 二、原因状语从句
三、条件状语从句 四、让步状语从句
五、目的状语从句 六、结果状语从句
七、比较状语从句
考向1 状语从句的从属连词（重点考向）
考向2 状语从句的时态
状语从句的时态(主将从现)也是一个常考点
1.（2023·湖北孝感）—Hw time flies! We’ll graduate frm middle schl this weekend!
—________ we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. UnlessD. Until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Althugh尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用althugh来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
2.(2023·广州·语法选择) Every mrning, Little Six wuld rise ______ the sun even came up.
A. befreB. afterC. untilD. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“ sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。
3.(2023·安徽) Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future ________ we all d smething t help nw.
A. ifB. befreC. s thatD. even thugh
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；befre在之前；s that以便；even thugh即使。根据“Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future … we all d smething t help nw”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
1.(2023·湖南益阳) —Please give the Chinese bk t Linda.
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it t her.
A. As sn asB. UnlessC. Befre
2.(2023·湖南岳阳) Yu wn’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ yu exercise every day.
A. ifB. unlessC. as lng as
3.(2023·河北) Lisa was busy taking ntes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. while
4.(2023·哈尔滨) Fr ur safety, we must keep away frm the tall buildings ________ the wind blws hard.
A. ifB. althughC. s
5.(2023·黑龙江) Zhang Guimei nce said. “________ I’m alive, I will dnate (献身) myself t teaching.”
A. Even thughB. As sn asC. As lng as
6.(2023·呼和浩特) —Tm dreams f being a ftball player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I dn’t think he can realise his dream ________ he wrks hard. Yu knw, n pain, n gain.
A. whenB. unlessC. sinceD. because
7.(2023·新疆维吾尔自治区) ________ the times keep changing, yung peple in China have shwn the same prmise.
A. ButB. UnlessC. AlthughD. As sn as
8.(2023·江苏南通) ________ yu can’t wrk ut the prblem, perhaps yu need t ask yur classmates fr help.
A. UnlessB. ThughC. SinceD. Whether
9.(2023·无锡) I will try my best t help yu, ________ I dn’t knw what t start with yet.
A. whetherB. sinceC. thughD. until
10.(2023·山东滨州) —I think I am the shyest in my class. What shuld I d?
—Be mre active in class ________ yu can imprve yur ability t express yurself.
A. rB. s thatC. unlessD. althugh
11. (2023·山东青岛) My hmetwn has changed a lt ________ the subway was put int use.
A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. when
12. (2023·天津)Yu shuld turn ff the lights ________ yu leave the rm.
A. untilB. befreC. althughD. s
13.______ we always wait fr anther day, fruitlessly ur life will pass away.
A．UntilB．IfC．AlthughD．Whether
14.______ he heard the little girl crying fr help utside, he rushed ut f the rm.
A．As sn as B．UnlessC．IfD．Althugh
15. Our headmaster asks us t watch news every day ______ we can find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A．s thatB．even thughC．in rder tD．instead f
21.All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ________ the electricity was cut ff.
A．unlessB．whileC．whenD．because
16.Dn’t give up, my friend. Yu ________ it if yu try harder.
A．makeB．madeC．will makeD．have made
17.D it yurself. Remember the ld saying—Nbdy will help yu ________ yu help yurself.
A．ifB．because C．thughD．unless
18. —I really want t pass the exam fr further study.
—Believe in yurself. Yur dream will cme true ________ yu put yur heart int it.
A. even if B. as lng as C. hwever D. s that
19.Three players are nw ut f the team ________ they were injured last night.
A．thughB．unlessC．untilD．because
20.They read the article very carefully ________ they can find ut the answer as fast as pssible.
A．as sn asB．s thatC．as lng asD．nw that
21.There are n buses t the beach. ______ yu have a car, it’s difficult t get there.
A．SinceB．AfterC．UnlessD．Because
22.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing abut the prblem ______ they reached an agreement.
A．afterB．whenC．untilD．since
23.I lve t listen t rck music ______ I am running.
A．whileB．afterC．sinceD．until
24.______ he is 72 years ld, ______ he keeps running every day.
A．Althugh; butB．Althugh; /C．But; /
25. Yu may dial this number ________ yu run ut f fd and drink during yur stay.
A. if B. until C. althugh D. because
26. Ann’s mther was ding husewrk ________ she was reading a bk at 8:30 yesterday evening.
A. until B. befre C. after D. while
27. _______ Helen des sprts every day, _______ she is very healthy.
A. Because；s B. S；because C. /；because D. /；s
28. ________ it was very cld, ________ my uncle still went swimming in Lngxi River this mrning.
A. Althugh; / B. Althugh; but C. But; althugh D. Because; but
29. ________ Wendy is a whizz-kid, she has the same interests as mst ther students.
A. Because B. When C. Althugh D. As
30. We see sme restaurants, a few shps and a lt f peple ________ I’m n the bus.
A. hw B. where C. because D. when
二、完成句子
1.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
Learn English well___________ ___________we can share Chinese stries with the wrld.
1.如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。
______ yu dn’t leave nw, yu______ ______ the final bus.
2.你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？
Yu spke ________ fast ________ I culdn’t understand yu. Wuld yu say it again?
3.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉．
Last night I t bed my parents gt hme.
4.如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误．
Yu __________ any simple mistakes yu careful enugh．
5.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cking_____ _____ _____he gt hme frm schl.
6.自从他去年参观了北京大学后，他就决定要好好学习。
__________he visited Beijing University last year, he __________ __________t study hard.
7. 因为她上学常迟到，所以老师很生气。
she was ften late fr schl, the teacher _________ very angry.
8.他遇到吉姆后才知道这消息。
He ___________the news he met Jim.
9.天气太热，以致谁也不想干活。
It was ht nbdy wanted t d anything.
10.他大声说是为了每个人都能听见。
He spke in a lud enugh vice ________ ________everybdy________ hear him.
11.她来到这里就一直住在这。
He here he came here.
12. 既然都到了，让我们开始吧。
_______________ ___________ is here, let’s begin.
13.如果明天下雨他们就不去长城。
They g t the Great Wall it ______ tmrrw.
14.当你离开房间的时候别忘记关灯。
Dn’t frget ff the lights yu leave the rm.
15. 我在写字时她保持安静。
She kept silent I .
并列连词
词义
例句
and
和，又，及
He is laughing and talking.
but
但是，可是
(表转折)
He is pr, but hnest.
r
或者(表选择)
Wuld yu like tea r cffee?
s
因此，所以
(表结果)
He was ill, s he culdn’t g t schl yesterday.
bth…and…
两者都
Bth yu and she are right.
nt nly…but als…
不但……
而且……
Nt nly yu but als everyne here likes watching ftball match.
either…r…
或者……
或者……
Either he r I am right.
neither…nr…
既不…也不…
Neither the twins nr Li Lei has been t Shanghai.
分类
连词
词义
例句
表示
时间
when
当…时
The students were talking when the teacher came in.
while
当…时
I was ding my hmewrk while my father was watching TV.
after
在…之后
I’ll g t play ftball after I finish my hmewrk.
befre
在…之前
Please turn ff the light befre yu leave the rm.
till, until
直到…为止
I’ll wait till/until he arrives.
不到…
不
She wn’t get hme till/until it gets dark.
as sn as
一…就
I’ll call yu as sn as I get t Beijing.
since
自从…
He has lived here since 1980.
表示
条件
if
如果
We’ll g fr a picnic if it desn’t rain.
unless
除非，如果不
They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.
表示
原因
because
因为
He didn’t cme because he was ill.
since
既然
Since we have gt ready fr it, let’s set ff.
as
因为
As I’m nt at hme, please leave a message.
表示
目的
s that
以便于
He gt up early s that he culd get there in time.
in rder that
为了
He wrks hard in rder that he can g t a gd cllege.
表示
结果
s…that
如此…以至于…
The bx is s heavy that we can’t carry it.
such…
that
如此…以至于…
It is such a heavy bx that nbdy can mve it away.
表示
让步
thugh/
althugh
虽然
He wuld be happy thugh he shuld have t live alne.
He ften helps thers althugh he is nt rich.
表示
比较
as
像…一样
D as yu like.
as…as…
和…一样
He ran as fast as Mike.
nt as…as
不及…
It isn’t as easy as yu think.
than
比…
She jumped higher than Rse.
作主语
作宾语
作定语
指人
wh/that
wh/whm/that/省略
whse
指物
which/that
which/that/省略
定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：
(1)当先行词为anything，everything，nthing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”
Is there anything that I can d fr yu? 我能为你做点什么吗？
(2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时，只能使用“that”
Tm tld her mther all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。
(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”
This is the mst wnderful time that I have ever had. 这是我度过的最美好的时光。
(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”
He was the first persn that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
(5)当先行词被the nly，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”
This will be the last chance that he can get. 这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。
He is the nly persn that can help yu ut. 他是唯一能帮你的人。
(6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”
They talked f things and persns that they remembered in the schl.
他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。
(7)当主句是以wh，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是wh时，只能使用“that”
Which is the bk that he brrwed frm the library yesterday? 哪本书是他昨天从图书馆借的？
分类
连接词
例句
时间
状语从句
when/while/as, befre, after,
since, until, as sn as
She was cking when smene kncked at the dr.
He ften went t the cncert while he stayed in Berlin.
I didn’t g t bed until she came back.
条件
状语从句
if, as lng as, unless
I’ll g t see yu if I have time.
They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday
原因
状语从句
because, since, as, fr
He didn’t catch the first bus because he gt up t late.
We shuld study hard since we are students.
目的
状语从句
s that, in rder that
Please say it in a lud vice s that everyne can hear it.
结果
状语从句
s that,
s…that/such…that
It’s s ht that we want t g swimming.
It is such a heavy bx that nbdy can mve it away.
让步
状语从句
thugh/althugh,
even if
Althugh it’s raining hard, they are still wrking hard in the field.
比较
状语从句
than, as…as,
nt as/s…as
He ran as fast as Mike.
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