专题13+任务型阅读（讲练）-2024年中考英语二轮复习讲义+练习（全国通用）

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中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
专题13 任务型阅读
在近几年的各地中考阅读试题中，出现一种新型题——任务型阅读。这是阅读理解题中难度比较大的一种题型。它要求同学们在阅读文章之后能对文章里的一些细节做到准确把握，是一种读写结合的题型。任务型阅读在中考英语试卷中，不同地区考查类型不同，但常考的主要有四种类型。第一种是回答问题型，第二种是完成表格型，第三种是还原短文型，最后一种是多元综合型。
1．(2023·湖南长沙）
阅读还原
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Hw t Imprve Yur Reading
Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task. ____1___ Reading well in English is useful fr many reasns, nt nly fr taking tests. If yu want t imprve yur reading in English, the fllwing are just fr yu!
Chse right reading materials (材料).
There are s many chices! There are textbks and graded readers, but there are als a lt mre bks yu can read. ____2____ Here is a gd rule t fllw: chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent (内容).
Be intentinal (意图明确的).
Being intentinal means ding smething n purpse with a reasn in mind. With reading, yu need t be intentinal by setting a reading aim. Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day. ____3____ T make sure yur daily practice gets dne, spare sme time and put it in yur study plan!
____4____
Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary (词汇) and teach yu hw t use them. Many wrds in English are ften used tgether in a cnsistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading grups f wrds, r wrds that g tgether, will help yu better understand hw t use yur new vcabulary.
Dn’t try t understand everything.
As yu’re practicing yur reading yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK! Yur brain can’t learn s many new things at ne time. It’s mre imprtant t get the big picture f what yu are reading. ___5____
A. Read wrd grups.
B. Dn’t chse a bk that is t easy r t difficult.
C. Yu culd als be intentinal with planning a time t read.
D. But it’s smething yu’ll have t d n yur language learning jurney.
E. And yu can g back t check the new things yu dn’t understand later.
【答案】1. D 2 B 3 C 4. A 5. E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何提高你的阅读。
1.根据“Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task.”可知，学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事，但确是必做的事。选项D“但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的。”符合语境，故选D。
2.根据“Chse right reading materials.”和“chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent”可知，本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料，选项B“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境，故选B。
3.根据“Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day.”可知，确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划相关，选项C“你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。”符合语境，故选C。
4.根据“Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary and teach yu hw t use them.”可知，阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。本段与新词汇相关，选项A“阅读词组。”符合语境，故选A。
5.根据“As yu’re practicing yur reading, yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK!”可知，当你在练习阅读时，你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！可以读完再回头检查不理解的部分，选项E“你可以回头检查你不理解的新东西。”符合语境，故选E。
2.（2023·江苏无锡）
阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
T supprt the emplyment (就业) f disabled peple in Guangzhu, Starbucks has pened its first “Silent Café” in China where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.
Furteen ut f the thirty staff members have truble hearing, and s Starbucks has created a café that desn’t require custmers t say anything—nr the staff t hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks amng the ver 3800 shps n the Chinese mainland,” says Le Tsi, Chief Operating Officer f Starbucks, China.
The newly pened “Silent Café” has a special rdering system where all fd and drinks are numbered, letting custmers easily write dwn their rder and allwing them t place rders withut having t say a wrd.
Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thughts abut the idea. “We cannt hear yu but wuld like t share a tasty cffee with yu,” says Siting. “I believe mre peple like me culd find a career they dream abut in the future,” she cntinues.
Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been wrking at Starbucks fr abut seven years, making him its first hearing-impaired cffee master. He has hpes that Starbucks culd pen mre pprtunities (机遇) fr thse wh are disabled, and encurage them t prve themselves and t explre mre pssibilities in life.
Title; Starbucks “Silent Café”
【答案】54. Opened 55. impairment 56. numbers 57 ideal 58. prvide
【解析】本文介绍了星巴克为给更多有听力障碍的人提供工作，开设了“无声咖啡店”。
54.根据“Starbucks has pened its first ‘Silent Café’ in China where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知第一个“无声咖啡店”在广州开业，pen表示“开业”，此处用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填pened。
55.根据“where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知几乎一半的员工都有听力障碍，have后接名词，hearing impairment表示“听力障碍”。故填impairment。
56.根据“The newly pened ‘Silent Café’ has a special rdering system where all fd and drinks are numbered, letting custmers easily write dwn their rder and allwing them t place rders withut having t say a wrd.”可知新开的“无声咖啡馆”有一个特殊的点餐系统，所有的食物和饮料都有编号，让顾客很容易写下他们的订单，让他们不用说一句话就可以下单，number表示“号码”，此处用复数。故填numbers。
57.根据“I believe mre peple like me culd find a career they dream abut in the future,”可知陈思婷相信更多像她一样的人会在未来找到梦想的职业。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，ideal表示“理想的”。故填ideal。
58.根据“He has hpes that Starbucks culd pen mre pprtunities (机遇) fr thse wh are disabled, and encurage them l prve themselves and t explre mre pssibilities in life.”可知朱洁莹希望星巴克能够给残疾人提供更多机会，prvide sb with sth表示“提供给某人某物”。故填prvide。
3.（2023·天津）
It is healthy t live arund trees. Trees wrk as dctrs and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists have studied hw trees clean the air. Fr peple in large cities, trees can be very imprtant fr their health. These days, cities are planting trees nt just in parks. They are als planting trees alng streets in rder t help clean the air.
Sme scientists als believe trees help mre than just the air. Trees keep ur bdies healthy as well. Peple in hspitals seem t d better when they can see trees frm their rms. Peple with trees near their hmes usually take mre exercise.
Scientists have als studied the healthy effects (效果) f trees n ur minds. One effect f trees seems t be that they make peple feel relaxed. Scientists did sme research n city peple in an area with few trees. After trees were planted n the street, peple walked slwer when ging hme. They said the area was much nicer.
Of curse, anther gd effect is that dctr trees wrk fr free!
51. Trees wrk as ____________ and they keep us healthy.
52. Cities are als ____________ alng streets t help clean the air.
53. Peple in hspitals ____________ when they can see trees.
54. Scientists have studied ____________ n ur minds.
55. After trees were planted n the street, ____________ when they went hme.
【答案】51. dctrs 52. planting trees 53 seem t d better 54. the healthy effects f trees
55. peple walked slwer
【解析】本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。
51根据“Trees wrk as dctrs and they keep us healthy.”可知树木起着医生的作用。故填dctrs。
52根据“These days, cities are planting trees nt just in parks. They are als planting trees alng streets in rder t help clean the air.”可知城市在街道上植树，以帮助清洁空气。故填planting trees。
53根据“Peple in hspitals seem t d better when they can see trees frm their rms.”可知医院里的人如果能从房间里看到树，情况似乎会好一些。故填seem t d better。
54根据“Scientists have als studied the healthy effects (效果) f trees n ur minds.”可知科学家们研究了树木对我们大脑的健康影响。故填the healthy effects f trees。
55根据“After trees were planted n the street, peple walked slwer when ging hme.”可知在街上种了树后，人们回家时走得慢了。故填peple walked slwer。
4.（2023·广东）
回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51. Wh discvered that dreams may make yu smart?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
52. When des the brain review yur experiences in the day?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
53. Where des the brain replay the painful memries?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54. What might help yu get higher marks accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. Which matters mre fr creativity, hard wrk r dreams?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】本文介绍了梦是什么，并介绍了梦的功能。
51.根据“This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.”可知这个结论是研究梦的科学家发现的。故填Scientists wh d research n dreams (discvered it).
52.根据“Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day.”可知是在睡眠期间，大脑会回顾一天的经历。故填During sleep time.
53.根据“While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space.”可知大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的记忆。故填In a safe dream space.
54.根据“They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.”可知一个甜蜜的梦会帮助你得到高分。故填A sweet dream.
55.根据“In a wrd, hard wrk matters mre fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.”可知努力工作对于创造力更重要。故填Hard wrk.
5.（2023·沈阳）
A
Here is sme infrmatin abut three rganizatins. They prvide funds (基金) t help children, wmen and animals in need.
CCTF
UNICEF
WWF
50. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词：________；________
51. 将文中画线部分(B)改写为：________ then, the prject has helped them ________ t schl.
52. 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：________
53. 在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
54. 从文中找出两个基金会的简称：________；________
【答案】50. ①. culdn’t ②. daily
51. ①. Since ②. return
52. Tday it is still (very) imprtant./Tday it remains (very) imprtant.
53. ①. an ②. because
54. ①. CCTF ②. UNICEF；WWF(任意两个)
【解析】本文主要介绍了三个基金会的情况。
50.were unable t表示“不能够”，且were是过去式，所以culdn’t是它的同义词；everyday“每日的”，形容词，daily是它的同义词，故填culdn’t；daily。
51.frm then n=since then“从那时起”，g back=return，故填Since；return。
52.tday“今天”，此句是一般现在时；it is still/it remains“它仍然是”；(very) imprtant“非常重要”，故填Tday it is still (very) imprtant./Tday it remains (very) imprtant.
53.根据“The WWF is … envirnmental rganizatin.”可知，空处表泛指，且envirnmental是以元音音素开头的，所以填an；根据“Nw many animals becme endangered … peple kill them and destry their hmes.”可知，空格后“人们杀死它们，摧毁它们的家园”是解释前半句“许多动物濒临灭绝”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填an；because。
54.根据“CCTF is shrt fr the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund.” “UNICEF is the ‘United Natins Children’s Fund’.” “The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961.”可知，CCTF，UNICEF，WWF都是基金会的简称，故填CCTF；UNICEF；WWF(任意两个)。
B
In the castal city f Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. (A) ________ is made up f fishermen and dlphins (海豚)! They cperate (合作) t catch fish.
Maurici Cantr frm Oregn State University, US, studied this relatinship. As he tld Science News Explres, (B) they started t wrk as a team mre than 100 years ag.
“The dlphins are really gd at finding fish in dirty water and driving them t the cast,” Cantr said. “The fishermen are really gd at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dlphins can mve in and get sme fr themselves. ①
Cantr’s study described hw fishermen and dlphins give cues (信号) t each ther during fishing. When dlphins find fish, they drive them t the cast. After that, they arch (拱起) their backs in frnt f the fishermen t tell them t get nets ready. ② Fishermen may wait fr a lng time (C) 如果他们失去最好的机会. Therefre, they shuld be well-trained t understand the cues frm dlphins.
The study fund that fishermen are 17 times mre likely (可能的) t catch fish by wrking with dlphins. ③ At the same time, cperative dlphins have 13 % higher survival rates (生存率) (D) ________ ther dlphins.
Human-animal partnerships have been uncmmn thrughut histry. But they give us an idea f hw psitive ur human cperatin can be with nature.
55. 在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
56. 将文中画线部分(B)改写为：they started t wrk ________ mre than a ________ ag.
57. 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：________
58. 将 “Fishermen will then thrw the nets right away.” 填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：________
59. 从文中找出海豚擅长做的两件事：________；________
【答案】55. ①. It ②. than
56. ①. tgether##cperatively ②. century
57. if they lse the/their best chance/pprtunity
58. ② 59. ①. finding fish (in dirty water) ②. driving them/fish (t the cast)
【解析】本文主要介绍了渔民和海豚合作捕鱼的事情。
55.根据“In the castal city f Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. (A) ... is made up f fishermen and dlphins!”可知(A)处用it指代上文提到过的特殊捕鱼队，句子开头首字母大写；根据“At the same time, cperative dlphins have 13 % higher survival rates (D) ... ther dlphins.”可知是合作的海豚存活率比其他海豚高，形成对比，用than表示“比”。故填It；than。
56.根据“they started t wrk as a team mre than 100 years ag”可知是开始一起工作，as a team可用tgether或cperatively替换；100年是一个世纪，a后接名词century表示“世纪”。故填tgether/cperatively；century。
57.“如果”if；“他们”they；“失去最后的机会”lse the/their best chance/pprtunity。根据上下文可知用一般现在时。故填if they lse the/their best chance/pprtunity。
58.“Fishermen will then thrw the nets right away.”意为“渔民们会立刻把网扔掉”，结合“After that, they arch their backs in frnt f the fishermen t tell them t get nets ready.”可知渔民收到海豚发出的信号后会及时撒网捕鱼。故填②。
59.根据“When dlphins find fish, they drive them t the cast.”可知海豚擅长找到鱼和驱赶鱼。故填finding fish (in dirty water)；driving them/fish (t the cast)。
考向一、阅读还原
还原句子型阅读是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5（广州，湖北荆州等）、6选5（深圳，成都等），7选5（山东，江苏等）。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把 控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”，极大的增加了考生的难度。
解题技巧
在做阅读还原题的过程中，要关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系（主要有并列、转折、因果关系等）及在英语阅读中常见的单词复现、代词指代，关注特殊句式。如排比句等。
在做阅读还原题时，首先要看标题读选项，预测文章大意并找出选项与文章对应的关键词；然后要读文章、找逻辑，抓过渡句和主题句。注意解题时先把握容易找出的逻辑关系，再解决有困难的题；最后，在完成所有选项后，要回读文章，核查逻辑关系。
1．通读全文，了解文章大意。
2．通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。
3．根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。
4．将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
解题方法
（一）问题设在段中
1. 盯紧横线的前后词语
根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。
2．抓住过渡词，看住上下句
看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中 所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。
看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。 因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其 他线索。
（二）问题设在段首
1. 通常是段落的主题句
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
2．与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等
着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句
与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
3．段落间的过渡句
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接，并结合下一 段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
（三）问题设在段尾
1．空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
2．通常是结论、概括性语句
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefre, as a result, in shrt, t sum up, t cnclude, in a wrd, all in all, in cnclusin等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
3．所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一 段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
4. 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主 题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
Passage 1
（2023·山东济南）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all lve spending time by the sea. Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year. ____1____ Mst f us wuld say we feel healthier by the cean. In the past, dctrs wuld actually suggest spending time by the sea t their patients. And research has shwn that peple wh live n the cast are mre likely t believe their health is gd cmpared t thse living in a city. S hw d we benefit, exactly?
Well, t start with, it’s great fr ur mental (心理) health. Scientists have discvered that we have smething called a blue mind. They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn. ____2____ This is why peple wh have truble sleeping are ften tld t listen t recrdings f the sund f waves hitting the beach t help them relax at bedtime.
____3____ We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t. ____4____ Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement. And the sea air is gd fr peple with breathing prblems t. There is less pllutin in the air near the cean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in hmes with central heating. It has even been fund that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
____5____ We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!
A. Breathing the air in the city makes yu mre active.
B. Others usually have t wait fr the next vacatin.
C. Being by the sea is als gd fr ur physical health.
D. Kids especially like t have fun by the sea in summer.
E. Naturally we ften feel s great at the end f a seaside hliday.
F. The sund f them can help us relax and feel free frm stress.
G. And if yu take yur walks n the beach, this is a lt better.
【答案】1. B 2. F 3. C 4. G 5. E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。
1.根据“Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year.”可知，一些幸运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是结构，选项B“其他人通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境，故选B。
2.根据“They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn.”可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们慢下来的大海的声音，选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境，故选F。
3.根据“We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t.”可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得多。我们经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项C“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。
4.根据“Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了。”符合语境，故选G。
5.根据“We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的经历很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境，故选E。

Passage 2
（2023·广州）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ag, green was simply a clr. Nw it’s much mre! In the 1970s, sme peple began t wrry abut what we did t mther Earth. ___1___ It is a big idea that tuches gvernments all ver the wrld, and a small idea that tuches us all in ur hmes.
Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking abut hw t make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becming mre and mre ppular. ____2____
We need t be very careful abut the materials (材料) we use. It is better t chse renewable materials-thse that the Earth replaces quickly. ____3____ Als, fr thse materials that are nt renewable, we need t use them as little as pssible. Our mther Earth has ffered us many ther pssibilities, such as wind and slar pwer.
Planners must think abut the needs f thse wh will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is mre cmfrtable fr peple. ____4____ Natural lighting is ften kinder t the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many peple wh live r wrk in green buildings reprt feeling happier and healthier.
____5____ Fr example, they might try t use as little land as pssible. If a building cvers a large area, there will be less space fr plants and trees. They als have t think abut cutting dwn waste and pllutin while the building wrk is ging n.
Althugh green buildings are mre expensive t build, they are less expensive t run.
A. Or we can reuse sme materials.
B. As a result, green thinking was brn.
C. T understand it, we have t lk at three different areas.
D. Fr example, natural wind brings peple cleaner and fresher air.
E. Architects must cnsider what the building will d t the envirnment.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E
【解析】本文主要介绍绿色建筑。
1.根据“It is a big idea that tuches gvernments all ver the wrld, and a small idea that tuches us all in ur hmes.”可知此处介绍了一个想法，大到影响全世界的政府，小到影响我们每个人的家，结合下文可知与绿色相关。故选项B“因此，绿色思维诞生了”符合语境，故选B。
2.根据“We need t be very careful abut the materials (材料) we use.”及下文可知此处介绍了绿色建筑需要考虑的事情，如使用的材料等。故选项C“为了理解它，我们不得不看到三个区域”符合语境，故选C。
3.根据“It is better t chse renewable materials-thse that the Earth replaces quickly. ”可知此处介绍的是可再生的材料，接下来也应是类似的绿色材料。故选项A“或者我们可以重复使用一些材料”符合语境，故选A。
4.根据“In many cases, green energy is mre cmfrtable fr peple.”可知此处介绍的是绿色能源，故选项D“例如，自然风带给人们更干净和更清新的空气”符合语境，故选D。
5.根据“Fr example, they might try t use as little land as pssible. If a building cvers a large area, there will be less space fr plants and trees. They als have t think abut cutting dwn waste and pllutin while the building wrk is ging n.”可知此处介绍的是绿色建筑对环境方面的考虑，故选项E“建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响”符合语境，故选E。
Passage 3
2023·湖北黄石）
根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Imagine this: yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tasty tmat when, suddenly, it starts t scream (尖叫)! This thing will never really happen. ___26___
Researchers did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超声波麦克风) t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.
___27___: ne grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (茎) cut ff and the third grup was untuched. It turned ut that the first tw grups made sunds 30 t 50 times per hur at a frequency (频率) f 40 t 80 kilhertz, while the untuched grup nly made the sund nce per hur. When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet.
___28___, but they believe the nise cmes frm the breaking f air bubbles (气泡) in the plants. This means the nise prduced by the plants is nt intentinal (故意的) r a frm f active cmmunicatin.
There is n evidence (证据) that plants can intentinally cmmunicate. ___29___. Fr example, the sund can tell a mth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n. An animal that wants t eat a plant culd als use the sunds t make decisins, accrding t Science Fcus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened t ther plants such as wheat (小麦) and crn, and fund that they als made mre sunds when stressed. ___30___, as they can better take care f the crps (庄稼) by “hearing” hw plants feel.
A Three grups f plants were listened t
B. The researchers dn’t knw hw the sunds are made
C. Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the future
D. But animals and insects may be “listening in” t benefit frm the sund
E. But a new study shwed that plants can make sunds when they are stressed
【答案】26. E 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】本文介绍了一个研究，研究表明，植物在受到压力时会发出声音，这项研究有助于农民更好地照顾作物。
26.根据“This thing will never really happen.”以及“Researchers did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超声波麦克风) t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.”可知此处表明进行了一个研究，选项E“但一项新的研究表明，植物在受到压力时会发出声音”符合语境。故选E。
27.根据“ne grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (茎) cut ff and the third grup was untuched”可知是有三组植物，选项A“有三组植物被倾听”符合语境。故选A。
28.根据“but they believe the nise cmes frm the breaking f air bubbles (气泡) in the plants”可知他们认为噪音来自植物里气泡的破裂，由此可推知转折词前表示研究人员不知道声音是如何产生的，选项B“研究人员不知道这些声音是如何发出的”符合语境。故选B。
29.根据“Fr example, the sund can tell a mth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n.”可知此处介绍的是声音的好处，选项D“但动物和昆虫可能正在‘倾听’以从声音中受益”符合语境。故选D。
30.根据“as they can better take care f the crps (庄稼) by ‘hearing’ hw plants feel.”可知他们可以通过“倾听”植物的感受来更好地照顾作物，所以农民可以因此获益，选项C“研究人员表示，这项研究可以使农民在未来受益”符合语境。故选C。
Passage 4
（2023·湖北荆门）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is believed that a gd memry cmes naturally, while a bad memry cannt be changed. ____16____ Here is sme advice fr yu.
▲ Take an interest.
____17____ This can explain the reasn why schlbys remember ftball results clearly but have truble with dates frm their histry lessns.
▲ Repeat things in chunks（块）.
Repeating things in chunks is the best way t remember things fr a shrt time. ____18____ The fllwing numbers wuld be impssible fr mst f us t remember: 1492178919318483. But lk at them in grups r chunks repeatedly and it becmes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483.
▲____19____
T remember lng lists, try inventing a stry which includes all the things yu want t remember. In experiments（实验）, peple were asked t remember up t 120 wrds using this way. When tested later, they culd remember abut 90% f them. The test result was really amazing.
▲ Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is imprtant fr yur memry, because it sends mre xygen（氧气） t yur brain, and that makes yur memry wrk better. ____20____ As we knw, t much pressure is very bad fr the memry.
A. Invent a stry.
B. Putting numbers in grups may help yu remember them.
C. Remember a list.
D. Exercise als makes yu less stressed.
E. Bys always d better than girls in schl.
F. In fact, yu can d a lt t imprve yur memry.
G. We all remember interesting things and always frget bring nes.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】本文介绍了一些帮助记忆的好方法。
16.根据“Here is sme advice fr yu.”可知此处是引出下文提高记忆力的建议。选项F“事实上，你可以做很多事情来提高你的记忆力。”符合语境，故选F。
17.根据“Take an interest.”可知此处是和兴趣有关。选项G“我们都记得有趣的事情，总是忘记无聊的事情。”符合语境，故选G。
18.根据“Repeating things in chunks is the best way t remember things fr a shrt time. ”可知分块重复是短时记忆的最好方法。选项B“把数字分组可以帮助你记住它们。”符合语境，故选B。
19.根据“T remember lng lists, try inventing a stry which includes all the things yu want t remember.”可知要记住长长的清单，试着编一个故事。选项A“编一个故事。”符合语境，故选A。
20.根据“Physical exercise is imprtant fr yur memry, because it sends mre xygen（氧气） t yur brain, and that makes yur memry wrk better”可知体育锻炼对你的记忆力很重要。选项D“锻炼也能减轻你的压力。”符合语境，故选D。
Passage 5
（2023·湖北黄石）
根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Imagine this: yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tasty tmat when, suddenly, it starts t scream (尖叫)! This thing will never really happen. ___26___
Researchers did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超声波麦克风) t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.
___27___: ne grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (茎) cut ff and the third grup was untuched. It turned ut that the first tw grups made sunds 30 t 50 times per hur at a frequency (频率) f 40 t 80 kilhertz, while the untuched grup nly made the sund nce per hur. When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet.
___28___, but they believe the nise cmes frm the breaking f air bubbles (气泡) in the plants. This means the nise prduced by the plants is nt intentinal (故意的) r a frm f active cmmunicatin.
There is n evidence (证据) that plants can intentinally cmmunicate. ___29___. Fr example, the sund can tell a mth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n. An animal that wants t eat a plant culd als use the sunds t make decisins, accrding t Science Fcus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened t ther plants such as wheat (小麦) and crn, and fund that they als made mre sunds when stressed. ___30___, as they can better take care f the crps (庄稼) by “hearing” hw plants feel.
A Three grups f plants were listened t
B. The researchers dn’t knw hw the sunds are made
C. Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the future
D. But animals and insects may be “listening in” t benefit frm the sund
E. But a new study shwed that plants can make sunds when they are stressed
【答案】26. E 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】本文介绍了一个研究，研究表明，植物在受到压力时会发出声音，这项研究有助于农民更好地照顾作物。
26.根据“This thing will never really happen.”以及“Researchers did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超声波麦克风) t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.”可知此处表明进行了一个研究，选项E“但一项新的研究表明，植物在受到压力时会发出声音”符合语境。故选E。
27.根据“ne grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (茎) cut ff and the third grup was untuched”可知是有三组植物，选项A“有三组植物被倾听”符合语境。故选A。
28.根据“but they believe the nise cmes frm the breaking f air bubbles (气泡) in the plants”可知他们认为噪音来自植物里气泡的破裂，由此可推知转折词前表示研究人员不知道声音是如何产生的，选项B“研究人员不知道这些声音是如何发出的”符合语境。故选B。
29.根据“Fr example, the sund can tell a mth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n.”可知此处介绍的是声音的好处，选项D“但动物和昆虫可能正在‘倾听’以从声音中受益”符合语境。故选D。
30.根据“as they can better take care f the crps (庄稼) by ‘hearing’ hw plants feel.”可知他们可以通过“倾听”植物的感受来更好地照顾作物，所以农民可以因此获益，选项C“研究人员表示，这项研究可以使农民在未来受益”符合语境。故选C。
Passage 6
（2023·江苏苏州）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I nce gave a lessn t a grup f primary schl students fr a TV prgram.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First, I asked the students t lk fr their favrite place in the schl. ____26____ Then I had each f them describe their experiences f nature in a small garden.
In a bx f abut ne and a half by tw feet, they were free t rganize—sil, stnes, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imaginatin. ____27____
One child created “water” that flwed int a “lake”; anther child put grass in a way t represent “wind”; and yet anther child tried hard t create shade... ____28____ That was why they tk great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wnderful time tgether with nature.
____29____ If yu ntice a stne lying n the grund, pick it up and hld it. When yu see beautiful flwers by the side f the rad, stp and enjy the pleasant smell.
Then, inside yur mind, create a small garden f yur wn. ____30____
A. It will relax yu.
B. Flwers like these are all arund yu.
C. The gardens were built many years ag.
D. Try spending time with nature yurself.
E. The gardens they made were really creative.
F. Once there, I let them try hard t empty their minds.
G. These children were ften busy ding their schlwrk.
【答案】26. F 27. E 28. G 29. D 30. A
【解析】本文讲述了作者曾经给一群小学生上课，让他们创建小花园，借此希望大家都可以去亲近大自然，放松自己。
26.根据“First, I asked the students t lk fr their favrite place in the I had each f them describe their experiences f nature in a small garden.”可知此处是作者让学生们做的事情，选项F“一到那里，我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑。”符合语境，故选F。
27.根据“Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imaginatin.”可知学生们创造的小花园给作者留下了很深的印象，选项E“他们做的花园真的很有创意。”符合语境，故选E。
28.根据“That was why they tk great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wnderful time tgether with nature.”可知应该介绍孩子们在创建自己的小花园时产生了极大的兴趣的原因，选项G“这些孩子经常忙着做功课。”符合语境，故选G。
29.根据“If yu ntice a stne lying n the grund, pick it up and hld it. When yu see beautiful flwers by the side f the rad, stp and enjy the pleasant smell.”（如果你注意到地上有一块石头，就把它捡起来拿起来。当你在路边看到美丽的花朵时，停下来享受宜人的气味。）可知此处作者建议大家要亲近自然，选项D“试着自己花点时间亲近大自然。”符合语境，故选D。
30.根据“Then, inside yur mind, create a small garden f yur wn.”可知此处应介绍在自己的脑海里，创造一个属于自己的小花园的好处，选项“它会让你放松。”符合语境，故选A。
Passage 7
（2023·天河区统考）
The winter hliday is cming. Dn’t knw what t d? Well, here are sme bks fr yu! 41
The Cp and the Anthem by O. Henry （American）
Yu can read a stry abut Sapy, a hmeless man in New Yrk City. At first, he wants t be caught by the pliceman s that he can have smewhere warm t stay instead f sleeping ut in the cld winter. 42 Hwever, when he wants t change himself and decides t be a better man, he is sent t prisn.
The Millin Pund Nte by Mark Twain （American）
Yu can knw the experience f a pr yung man Henry Adams. 43 They make a bet（打赌）t see what will happen t Henry Adams with s much mney. T their surprise, he isn’t caught by the plice. Instead, he lives a happy life because f the ne-millin bank nte.
The Diamnd Necklace by Maupassant （French）
44 Her husband asks her t g t a party, s she brrws a diamnd necklace（项链）frm her rich friend t shw ff her beauty. But she lses the necklace. 45 At the end f the stry, she gets t knw that the necklace is actually nt made f real diamnd. The necklace changes her whle life.
A．It takes her ten years f hard wrk t pay fr it.
B．Just pick ne f them, and yu are sure t enjy it!
C．He gets a ne-millin bank nte frm tw rich men.
D．It’s a stry abut a wman wh is beautiful but pr.
E．He tries hard, but the plice desn’t send him t prisn.
【答案】41．B 42．E 43．C 44．D 45．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了寒假要读的三本书，以及作者和故事梗概。
41．根据“Dn’t knw what t d? Well, here are sme bks fr yu!”及下文的内容可知，介绍了寒假要读的三本书，所以此处应是承上启下的一句话，B选项“随便挑一个，你一定会喜欢的”符合，故选B。
42．根据“At first, he wants t be caught by the pliceman s that he can have smewhere warm t stay instead f sleeping ut in the cld winter.”以及“Hwever, when he wants t change himself and decides t be a better man, he is sent t prisn.”可知，起初想被警察抓到监狱里，但是没有成功，反而最后想成为一名好人时被送进了监狱，E选项“他很努力，但警察没有把他送进监狱”符合，故选E。
43．根据“s much mney”可知，此处应提到他得到了一笔财富，C选项“他从两个富人那里得到一张一百万美元的钞票”符合，故选C。
44．根据“Her husband asks her t g t a party”可知，故事开头应提到一个女人，D选项“这是一个关于一个美丽但贫穷的女人的故事”符合，故选D。
45．根据“But she lses the necklace.”可知，弄丢了项链，所以要赚钱赔付这个项链，A选项“她辛苦工作了十年才付得起这笔钱”符合，故选A。
Passage 8
（2023·深圳多校联考2模）
旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是关于通过加入社区服务项目所能学到的东西，故选C。
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Walking in the city is very different frm walking in the park. A small psychlgy study suggests urban envirnments can slw yur step and pssibly increase yur mental lad. ____26____ It can ease yur mind and quicken yur pace. The findings shw that natural settings may ptentially (潜在地) reduce cgnitive (认知的) tiredness and imprve reactin times straight away. ____27____
The first f the tw experiments in the new study fcused n peple’s way f walking and cgnitive lad. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensrs and a dzen mtin cntrl cameras were set up t watch them repeatedly walk dwn a 15-metre rm at their natural speed. The wall ppsite them shwed an image f either a nature scene r a city scene. ____28____ On the whle, when walking in city settings, peple reprted that they felt mre uncmfrtable and they walked at a slwer pace, indicating a higher cgnitive lad.
____29____ In the trial, participants were asked t distinguish (区别) between basic visual shapes n the cmputer while als in the presence f a natural r urban image (the same nes frm the first experiment). Measuring reactin times in bth natural and urban settings, the team fund results t supprt their idea. In urban envirnments, participants were slwer in distinguishing between simple shapes. ____30____ Our brains take lnger t prcess. Hwever, mre research is needed t prve that idea.
A. A walk thrugh nature des the ppsite, thugh.
B. They said they culdn’t cncentrate prperly after walking.
C. After each, participants were asked t rate their discmfrt.
D. The reasn is that urban envirnments are mre distracting.
E. The secnd dug int sme higher-level cgnitive prcesses.
F. The study includes tw experiments with tw different appraches.
【答案】26. A 27. F 28. C 29. E 30. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。一项心理学研究表明，城市环境会放慢你的脚步，并可能增加你的精神负荷，文章详细说明了研究开展的过程以及研究发现。
26.根据上文“A small psychlgy study suggests urban envirnments can slw yur step and pssibly increase yur mental lad.”一项小型心理学研究表明，城市环境会放慢你的脚步，并可能增加你的精神负荷，以及后文“It can ease yur mind and quicken yur pace.”可以放松你的心灵，加快你的步伐。可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出在自然环境中散步不会像在城市环境里散步那样，增加精神负荷。A 选项“然而，在大自然中漫步却会产生相反的效果”符合语境，故选 A 。
27.根据下一段中“The first f the tw experiments in the new study fcused n peple’s way f walking and cgnitive lad.”这项新研究的两个实验中的第一个集中在人们的走路方式和认知负荷上，可知下一段说明了实验的开展过程，且提到了是两个实验中的一个，推测本句起到引出下文的作用，旨在指出实验采用了不同的方法。F选项“该研究包括使用两种不同方法的两个实验。”符合语境，故选F。
28.根据上文“During this trial... a nature scene r a city scene. ”上文说明了参与者被要求观看一幅自然景色或城市景色的图像，可知本句是在说明观看图像之后的实验过程，C选项“每一次之后，参与者被要求评估他的不舒服程度”符合语境，故选C。
29.根据后文“In the trial, participants were asked t distinguish (区别) between basic visual shapes n the cmputer while als in the presence f a natural r urban image (the same nes frm the first experiment). ”可知，后文提到这一实验也要求和第一个实验一样观看自然图像或城市图像，不同的是参与者被要求区分电脑上的基本视觉形状，可知本段是在说明第二项研究的关注点：更高层次的认知过程，E 选项“第二项研究深入到一些更高层次的认知过程”符合语境，故选E。
30.根据上文“In urban envirnments, participants were slwer in distinguishing between simple shapes.”以及后文“Our brains take lnger t prcess.”可知，上文提到参与者在城市环境中，辨别简单形状的速度较慢，可知本句是在说明产生这一情况的原因：城市环境更容易让人分心。D 选项“原因是城市环境更容易让人分心”符合语境，故选D。
Passage 9
（2023·湖北黄冈）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Smetimes we may frget smething easily. Dn’t wrry. If yu want t have a gd memry, please fllw me. ____1____
My first advice is that if yu want t remember smething well, yu have t review it regularly (有规律地). After yu learn the material, yu need t review it right away, then tw days later, then a week later, then tw weeks later, and then a mnth later. ____2____
My secnd advice is t mark the imprtant parts f yur bk. This will help yu in tw ways. On the ne hand, it will help yu cncentrate n (专注于) the mst imprtant parts. It is always easier t remember nly the key pints. ____3____ When yu pen yur bk, the clred parts will shw yu the mst imprtant parts at nce. In this way, yu needn’t read every wrd again.
____4___ One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening. Review what yu have learnt befre ging t bed. It will be kept in yur mind deeply. The ther gd time is in the mrning because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear. ___5____
Remember all the advice abve, and yur memry will be better and better.
A. On the ther hand, this will make reviewing easier.
B. Here is sme advice t help imprve yur memry.
C. Anther piece f advice is t review at a prper time.
D. Yu have t read the whle bk frm the beginning t the end.
E. S it’s easy t memrize the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.
F. After a mnth, yu will find that yu can remember the material easily.
【答案】1. B 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. E
【解析】本文主要介绍了几个可以帮助提高记忆力的建议。
1.根据“If yu want t have a gd memry, please fllw me. ”以及“My first advice...”“My secnd advice is t...”可知下文主要介绍了几个提高记忆力的建议，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高记忆力”符合语境。故选B。
2.根据“After yu learn the material, yu need t review it right away, then tw days later, then a week later, then tw weeks later, and then a mnth later.”可知在一个月复习之后，会记住这些东西，选项F“一个月后，你会发现你很容易记住材料”符合语境。故选F。
3.根据“On the ne hand, it will help yu cncentrate n (专注于) the mst imprtant parts. It is always easier t remember nly the key pints”可知此处说明做标记的另一个好处，选项A“另一方面，这将使复习更容易”符合语境。故选A。
4.根据“One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening”可知本段介绍的建议和复习时间有关，选项C“另一个建议是在适当的时候复习”符合语境。故选C。
5.根据“The ther gd time is in the mrning because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear”可知早上的时候，大脑非常清晰，所以早上也是记忆的好时间，选项E“所以早上很容易记住重要的信息”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 10
（2023·济南一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips t stp feeling tired at schl
Sleep is very imprtant. While we are resting, ur brain prcesses what we have dne and seen all day, and ur bdy repairs itself. Scientists have fund that sleeping is necessary fr ur physical and mental health(身心健康). ____71____ If we dn’t sleep enugh, we have less energy and we lse the ability t think clearly.
____72____ It is harder t get t sleep at night if yu still have lts f energy, s yu shuld exercise daily. Try ging fr a walk r a run, and d sme sprts as ften as yu can.
____73____ Try nt t d yur hmewrk at the last minute, dn’t exercise late in the day and dn’t drink anything with lts f sugar. If yu find it difficult t calm dwn at night, take a cl shwer, read r drink a glass f water slwly.
It can be hard t stick t a rutine, but yur bdy will thank yu fr it. Try t g t bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time each mrning. ____74____ Many f us like t relax by playing cmputer games, ging n scial media r checking fr text messages. These are great ways t relax during the day. ____75____ We shuld nt lk at ur phnes right befre bedtime.
A. Sleeping changes hw we think and feel.
B. It isn’t easy t sleep when yur brain is wrking.
C. If yu dn’t feel very well, yu shuld sleep mre.
D. Hwever, the lights frm screens can keep us awake.
E. A gd night’s sleep starts with what yu d during the day.
F. Yu dn’t need t sleep mre if yu are a persn with lts f energy.
G. Everything becmes regular if yu sleep the same number f hurs each night.
【答案】71. A 72. E 73. B 74. G 75. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了睡眠可以防止在学校感到疲劳，以及如何才能拥有好的睡眠。
71.根据“Scientists have fund that sleeping is necessary fr ur physical and mental health(身心健康)”可知，空处应是介绍睡眠充足的好处，A项“睡眠会改变我们的思维和感觉”符合语境，故选A。
72.根据“It is harder t get t sleep at night if yu still have lts f energy, s yu shuld exercise daily. ”可知，这里说的是晚上的睡眠和白天的活动情况有关，E项“一个好的睡眠从你白天做的事情开始”符合语境，故选E。
73.根据“Try nt t d yur hmewrk at the last minute, dn’t exercise late in the day and dn’t drink anything with lts f sugar. If yu find it difficult t calm dwn at night, take a cl shwer, read r drink a glass f water slwly.”可知，本段讲的是晚上应该让大脑平静下来，B项“当你的大脑在工作时，入睡并不容易”符合语境，故选B。
74.根据“It can be hard t stick t a rutine, but yur bdy will thank yu fr it. Try t g t bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time each mrning”可知，此处讲的是睡眠的规律性，G项“如果你每晚的睡眠时间相同，一切都变得规律起来”符合语境，故选G。
75.根据“Many f us like t relax by playing cmputer games, ging n scial media r checking fr text messages.”和“We shuld nt lk at ur phnes right befre bedtime.”可知，空处应是说睡前不看手机的原因，D项“然而，屏幕上的灯光会让我们保持清醒。”符合语境，故选D。
Passage 11
（2023·深圳一模）
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
There is gd reasn t believe that peple wh learn t be grateful are happier and healthier than thse wh dn’t. Grateful peple feel pleased with what they have instead f cmplaining abut what they lack. They see each day as a new pprtunity fr happiness, rather than anther challenge t take n. ____26____
Take a minute t be thankful fr yur life.
____27____ At schl, step utside fr a shrt walk t breathe the fresh air and think abut hw thankful yu are fr the chance t take a break and feel the sun. At hme, the things yu’re thankful fr can be yur mrning cup f milk r the sft pillw yu sleep n at night.
____28____
Life gets s busy that yu ften frget t tell peple hw much they matter (要紧) t yu. Expressing yur thanks t thers will create an atmsphere f thankfulness that can spread ut gradually. Fr example, if yur mther packs yur lunch fr yu, say smething like “Mum, thank yu fr yur effrt t make my day less busy.”
Talk abut gratitude with family.
Find the time t talk abut the things yu are grateful fr every day. ____29____ Fr example, instead f saying “I’m thankful fr all f yu being there fr me,” yu culd say “I’m thankful that yu all help me care fr the garden every weekend.”
Learning t be thankful desn’t mean bad things wn’t happen, r that yu wn’t be affected by the things that d happens. ____30____
A. Tell smene yu appreciate (感激) them.
B. Let each family member have a turn fr discussin and try t be as specific (具体的) as pssible.
C. Smetimes it can be really hard t be thankful in yur life.
D. Here is sme advice fr yu t be mre grateful (感激的).
E. It can simply help t make thse things easier t deal with and make yu feel better.
F. Smetimes a gd way t feel better is t take a break and find smething that yu are grateful fr.
【答案】26. D 27. F 28. A 29. B 30. E
【解析】本文主要介绍了一些学会感恩的建议。
26.根据空后的“They see each day as a new pprtunity fr happiness, rather than anther challenge t take n”和后文的内容可知，空缺处应该说的是建议，选项D“这里有一些让你学会感恩的建议”最符合语境，故选D。
27.根据空后的“At schl, step utside fr a shrt walk t breathe the fresh air and think abut hw thankful yu are fr the chance t take a break and feel the sun”可知，空缺处应该填的是和休息相关的内容，选项F“有时让自己感觉更好的一个好方法是休息一下”最符合语境，故选F。
28.根据空后的“Life gets s busy that yu ften frget t tell peple hw much they matter (要紧) t yu”可知，空缺处应该填的是和感激别人相关的内容，选项A“告诉别人你感激他们”最符合语境，故选A。
29.根据“Talk abut gratitude with family”可知，空缺处应该填的是和家人讨论相关的内容，选项B“让每个家庭成员轮流讨论，并尽量具体”最符合语境，故选B。
30.根据空前的“Learning t be thankful desn’t mean bad things wn’t happen, r that yu wn’t be affected by the things that d happens”可知，空缺处应该填的是学会感恩的好处，选项E“它可以帮助你更容易地处理这些事情，让你感觉更好”最符合语境，故选E。
Passage 12
（2023·广州天河区一模试题）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Paying fr bus rides with plastic usually makes peple think f plastic bus cards. But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept recyclable plastic waste in place f mney fr city buses.
Surabaya, Indnesia’s secnd largest city, made this decisin in April, 2018. ___1___ A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.
Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4 millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year. ___2___ That’s why the city made this decisin. It hpes t raise public awareness abut envirnment, especially abut plastic waste.
Each city bus can cllect up t 550 punds f plastic bttles and cups every day. The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies, and the mney made frm it ges twards running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green space in the city. ___3___
The decisin is part f the city’s purpse—t becme plastic waste-free by 2020. ___4___ The new buses are air-cnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.
The prgramme is well received. Peple in Surabaya said, “___5___ It is a win-win situatin.” This type f prgramme can be a mdel fr ther cities wrldwide and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.
A. This is certainly turning rubbish int a natinal treasure.
B. In Surabaya nly, nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day.
C. We can reduce waste, s it desn’t pile up at hme because we can make gd use f it
D. In rder t encurage lcal peple t take buses, the city als added the new Surby buses.
E. Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus.
【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了印尼的第二大城市Surabaya采用可回收的塑料支付公交车的费用，这个举措提高了公众的环境意识，尤其使人们对塑料垃圾的认识。
1.根据“A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.”乘坐两个小时的公交车需要10个塑料杯或5个瓶子。可知此处说的应是人们可以用塑料支付公交车的费用。选项E“现在，当地人可以直接在公交车上放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付乘坐公交车的费用”，符合语境。故选E。
2.根据“Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4 millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year.”印度尼西亚是第二大海洋塑料污染国，每年向海洋产生多达240万吨塑料垃圾，以及“That’s why the city made this decisin.”这就是该市做出这一决定的原因。可知此处应该说的是这个城市塑料污染的情况。选项B“仅在Surabaya，每天就产生近400吨塑料垃圾”，符合语境，故选B。
3.根据“The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies, and the mney made frm it ges twards running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green space in the city.”收集到的瓶子被卖给回收公司，从中赚的钱用于运营公交公司和为城市绿地提供资金。可知此处说的应是这项决定的好处。选项A“这无疑是在把垃圾变成国家财富”，符合语境。故选A。
4.根据“The new buses are air-cnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.”新巴士装有空调，舒适，方便老年人和残疾乘客上下车。可知此处应该说的是新的公交车。选项D“为了鼓励当地人乘坐公交车，该市还增加了新的Surby公交车”，符合语境。故选D。
5.根据“This type f prgramme can be a mdel fr ther cities wrldwide and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.”这类计划可以成为世界其他城市的典范，鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾。可知此处说的应是塑料垃圾的回收利用。选项C“我们可以减少浪费，这样它就不会堆积在家里，因为我们可以很好地利用它”，符合语境。故选C。
考向二、完成表格题
任务型阅读题型大多采用填表形式。该题型往往对答案的字数有所限制，空格里通常要求填入1个最恰当的单词，当然有时也会要求考生填入不超过3个或4个单词，因此，同学们在答题时，不仅要读懂文章，知道在哪里寻找答案，还要注意“言简意赅、切中要害”，用规定的字数答出所需要点，以确保答案在拼写、人称、单复数、时态等方面“无懈可击”。由于此题型要求高、难度大，往往成为中考英语的拉分题。若想在中考中获得理想的成绩，对该题型务必做到读懂文章，掌握主旨，仔细推敲，寻找关键词，学会组织语言写出适当的词汇。
表格挖空处是根据原文中的关键词句来设置的，因而答案往往是与原文中出现的词语或意思相近的词语，通常情况下有四种设题方式：
1. 标题归纳题：一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。
2. 细节理解题：利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。
3. 推理判断题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。
同义转换题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，
Passage 1
（2023·浙江金华）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空不得超过三个词。
Welcme t Jinhua Science and Technlgy Museum!
The museum cvers 11,000 square meters, with fur theme exhibitin halls fr yu t explre. S far, mre than 500, 000 peple have paid a visit since it was pen in 2020. Here fllws what yu can see and d.
Life and Develpment
The first flr exhibitin hall fcuses n Life and Develpment. Here, yu can learn abut the rigin and develpment f life, fr example, hw ur brain is develping. Yu can als enjy sme pictures abut the animals that have disappeared.
Explratin and Discvery
If yu are interested in physics, the secnd flr is a gd chice. It ffers a gd chance t d sme hands-n activities. Sme physics experiments are als allwed, which help yu better understand different scientific phenmena(现象).
Design and Intelligence
Rbt fans will surely be attracted by different rbts n the third flr. Amazingly, the rbts can draw, dance and even play the pian fr yu. Of curse, yu can als play games with them.
Earth and Universe
The hall n the furth flr is abut Earth and Universe, where yu can experience kinds f activities abut universe explratin(探索). The recrds f space explratin will give yu a strng feeling f pride.
Mre fun is waiting fr yu! We are pen frm 9:00 am t 4:30 pm, Wednesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday and Tuesday (except hlidays and festivals). And we stp receiving visitrs by 4:00 pm. Welcme t bk yur free tickets and visit us. Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 0579—82872222.
1. ____________
2. ____________
3. ____________
4. ____________
5. ____________
【答案】1. 11,000 square meters
2. fr free##fr nthing
3. play games
4. physics
5. Life
【解析】本文主要介绍了金华科技馆。
1.根据“The museum cvers 11,000 square meters, with fur theme exhibitin halls fr yu t explre.”可知，博物馆占地11000平方米，故填11,000 square meters。
2.根据“Welcme t bk yur free tickets and visit us.”可知，门票免费，fr free/nthing“免费”符合句意，故填fr free/nthing。
3.根据“Of curse, yu can als play games with them”可知，可以和机器人玩游戏，play games符合句意，故填play games。
4.根据“Sme physics experiments are als allwed”可知，可以在这里做物理实验，physics“物理”符合句意，故填physics。
5.根据“Life and Develpment”可知，此处介绍“生活与发展”的展厅，故填Life。
Passage 2
（2023·湖南邵阳）
D yu knw abut traditinal Chinese art? There are many different kinds f traditinal Chinese art and each different part f China has its wn special kinds f traditinal art.
Huaguxi
Huguxi riginated (起源) in Hunan Prvince. Sme ther prvinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, als have Huaguxi.
Peple culd watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty. There were nly tw rles in the early Huaguxi: chu and dan, and bth rles were played by men. Nw Huaguxi has mre rles and wmen can play in Huaguxi.
Face-changing
Face-changing, r bian lian in Chinese, is an imprtant part f Sichuan Opera (Chuan Ju). It started abut 300 years ag. It is ne f the greatest treasures in traditinal Chinese culture. Perfrmers wear clred cstumes and mve t quick, dramatic music. They als wear clred masks and change frm ne mask t anther with a mvement f the head, r wave f the hand.

Crsstalk
Crsstalk, r xiangsheng in Chinese, is very ppular in China. Many Chinese peple like crsstalk because it makes them happy. Crsstalk is like a talk shw. It makes peple laugh with jkes r funny questins and answers.
Crsstalk first came ut in Nrth China. There are three frms f crsstalk: Danku Crsstalk, Duiku Crsstalk and Qunku Crsstalk.
阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
【答案】36. Hunan Prvince 37. men 38. the greatest treasures 39. laugh 40. three frms
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术。
36.根据“Huguxi riginated (起源) in Hunan Prvince”可知花鼓戏起源于湖南省。故填Hunan Prvince。
37.根据“There were nly tw rles in the early Huaguxi: chu and dan, and bth rles were played by men”可知早期的花鼓戏只有两个角色：丑和旦，而且这两个角色都是由男人扮演的。故填men。
38.根据“It is ne f the greatest treasures in traditinal Chinese culture”可知变脸是中国传统文化中最伟大的宝藏之一。故填the greatest treasures。
39.根据“It makes peple laugh with jkes r funny questins and answers.”可知相声通过笑话或有趣的问答让人们开怀大笑。故填laugh。
40.根据“There are three frms f crsstalk: Danku Crsstalk, Duiku Crsstalk and. Qunku Crsstalk.”可知相声有三种形式：单口相声、对口相声和群口相声。故填three frms。
Passage 3
（2023·湖南益阳）
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Tday’s students are really gd at imprving themselves nline. Here are three apps the students like using t help their study.
Duling
“I lve using Duling t learn freign languages. I’m using it t learn French, while sme f my classmates are learning Russian and Italian,” said 14-year-ld Zhang Qi frm Tianjin. Students can learn freign languages in a fun way by using Duling. “The teachers are very cute cartn characters. It makes the learning prcess interesting,” he added.
wikiHw
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-ld girl frm Hunan, used wikiHw a lt. “This app has ver 160,000 articles that teach yu hw t slve all kinds f prblems, frm fixing a tilet t dealing with smene’s hurtful wrds. It even teaches yu hw t have fun by yurself. I find it is quite creative and useful,” she said.
Duyin
Surprisingly, many students use Duyin t study tday. Zhu Caiyan, a 15-year-ld by frm Zhejiang, said, “I fllwed a Duyin accunt, which includes all the imprtant pints f ur bilgy lessns. Befre the exam, I just spent ne hur reviewing thse vides. Thanks t Duyin, I gt the furth place in my class during the recent bilgy examinatin!”
【答案】36. apps 37. freign languages 38. prblems 39. creative and useful 40. study
【解析】本文主要介绍了用来帮助学习的三个应用程序。
36.根据“Here are three apps the students like using t help their study.”可知本文主要介绍了用来帮助学习的三个应用程序。故填apps。
37.根据“ Students can learn freign languages in a fun way by using Duling.”可知可以用Duling学习外语。故填freign languages。
38.根据“This app has ver 160,000 articles that teach yu hw t slve all kinds f prblems”可知wikiHw教你如何解决各种问题。故填prblems。
39.根据“It even teaches yu hw t have fun by yurself. I find it is quite creative and useful”可知wikiHw甚至教学生们如何独自享受乐趣，很有创意，很有用。故填creative and useful。
40.根据“Surprisingly, many students use Duyin t study tday”可知很多学生使用Duyin学习。故填study。
Passage 4
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨）
Festivals are a part f culture and scial life. Each cuntry in the wrld has its wn traditinal festivals. In China, the mst imprtant festival is the Spring Festival. Chinese peple have been celebrating the Spring Festival fr centuries. It usually cmes in the first mnth r the secnd mnth f the year. During the Spring Festival, peple ften get tgether and have a gd time. Families have a big dinner n the eve f the Spring Festival (除夕). Dumplings are the traditinal fd fr this festival. These years, peple like t shw phts f the dinner n the WeChat mments (朋友圈). Peple give children lucky mney. The Spring Festival lasts abut half a mnth. The Lantern Festival marks the end f its celebratin.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
【答案】75. centuries 76. January 77. Dumplings 78. given 79. days
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。
75.根据“Chinese peple have been celebrating the Spring Festival fr centuries”可知几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝春节。故填centuries。
76.根据“It usually cmes in the first mnth r the secnd mnth f the year.”可知春节通常在一年中的第一个月或第二个月出现，即一月January或二月February。故填January。
77.根据“Dumplings are the traditinal fd fr this festival”可知饺子是春节的传统食物。故填Dumplings。
78.根据“Peple give children lucky mney”可知人们会给孩子压岁钱，主语children和give之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填given。
79.根据“The Spring Festival lasts abut half a mnth”可知春节大约持续半个月，即15天。故填days。
Passage 5
（2023·辽宁抚顺）
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
As we all knw, plants and animals depend n water t live and grw. In fact, water is needed everywhere. Here are sme cl facts abut water.
Water in ur bdy
Water isn’t just an imprtant part f ur planet. It’s an imprtant part f ur bdy, t. Mre than half f ur whle bdy weight is water. Our bdy lses water whenever we sweat (流汗) r take a shwer. That’s why we need t drink plenty f water every day.
Water in ur life
We drink water. We use it t ck, clean, and carry waste ut f ur hmes. Believe it r nt, we prbably use between abut 300 and 380 kils f water every day.
Water and weather
Water vapr (水蒸气) is the mst imprtant gas (气体) arund us. It usually stays in the air fr less than 2 weeks. It can becme the rain which is gd fr plants. It can als becme the snw and children lve t play in it. D yu knw that the biggest snwflake (雪花) fell in 1887? It was even bigger than a dinner plate (盘子). Is it surprising?
Frm water t electricity (电)
Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed thrugh the air may reach at 20 miles an hur. Because f this, peple use mving water t make electricity. Fr example, peple built the Baihetan Hydrpwer Statin (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.
【答案】81. All abut Water 82. ur planet 83. Water in ur life
84. mre imprtant 85. runs very fast
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些关于水的事实。
81.本文主要介绍一些关于水的事实，故填All abut Water。
82.根据“Water isn’t just an imprtant part f ur planet. It’s an imprtant part f ur bdy, t.”可知，水不仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的重要组成部分。故填ur planet。
83.“Water is necessary in every part f ur life. We use t much water every day.”表示“水在我们生活的方方面面都是必不可少的。我们每天使用太多的水。”，是“Water in ur life生活中的水”的表述，故填Water in ur life。
84.根据“Water vapr (水蒸气) is the mst imprtant gas (气体) arund us.”可知，水蒸气是我们周围最重要的气体，即比其他气体更重要，故填mre imprtant。
85.根据“Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed thrugh the air may reach at 20 miles an hur. Because f this, peple use mving water t make electricity. Fr example, peple built the Baihetan Hydrpwer Statin (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.”可知，水跑得很快。当它下大雨时，它在空中的速度可能达到每小时20英里。正因为如此，人们使用流动的水来发电。故填runs very fast。
Passage 6
（2023·山西太原·统考一模）
Sand strms are amng nature’s mst terrible phenmena(现象). High winds lift dirt r sand particles int the air, causing air pllutin, prperty damages, injuries, and deaths. N matter where yu are, it’s a gd idea t knw what t d. Here are sme ways t prtect yu if yu see a wall f sand racing tward yu.
Put a mask ver yur nse and muth. If yu have a mask, put it n at nce. If yu dn’t have a mask, wrap a piece f clth arund yur nse and muth. Try t make it a bit wet if yu have enugh water.
Prtect yur eyes. Wearing gggles (护目镜) is a gd way t ffer prtectin fr yur eyes. If yu dn’t have gggles, prtect yur face with yur arm as yu mve. Then wrap a piece f clth tightly arund yur head t prtect yur eyes and ears.
Keep yurself frm flying bjects. Cver as much f yur bdy as pssible t prtect yurself frm the sand. The sand can hurt, but a sand strm’s high winds can als carry heavier (mre dangerus) bjects. If yu find yurself withut prtectin, try t stay lw t the grund and prtect yur head in a rapid way with yur arms, a backpack r a pillw.
Wait ut the strm. Dn’t try t mve thrugh the strm, which is much t dangerus. Stay where yu are and wait fr it t pass befre yu try t mve t a different place. If yu can quickly reach yur hme befre a sand strm reaches yu, get there as quickly as pssible and stay inside. Clse all the windws and drs, and wait ut the strm.
【答案】46．cause 47．wet 48．prtectin 49．rapidly 50．dangerus
【导语】本文介绍了沙尘暴天气如何保护自己的建议。
46．根据第1段“High winds lift dirt r sand particles int the air, causing air pllutin, prperty damages, injuries, and deaths.”可知，沙尘暴可以造成空气污染，也能造成财产损失、伤害和死亡，这里需要造成的动词，故填cause。
47．根据第2段“If yu dn’t have a mask, wrap a piece f clth arund yur nse and muth. Try t make it a bit wet if yu have enugh water.”可知，如果你没有口罩，用一块湿布包住你的鼻子和嘴巴。故填wet。
48．根据第3段“Wearing gggles (护目镜) is a gd way t ffer prtectin fr yur eyes.”可知，戴护目镜可以给你的眼睛保护，故填prtectin。
49．根据第4段“If yu find yurself withut prtectin, try t stay lw t the grund and prtect yur head in a rapid way with yur arms, a backpack r a pillw.”可知，要用手臂、背包或枕头迅速地保护头部，这里需要rapidly“迅速地”副词来修饰动词prtect， 故填rapidly。
50．根据第5段“Dn’t try t mve thrugh the strm, which is much t dangerus.”可知，穿过风暴是危险的。故填dangerus。
Passage 7
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Maps mark seas, cuntries, cities and ur hmes, and guide us thrugh the wrld. T knw them better, let’s take a lk at hw maps have changed ver the centuries.
Many ancient cuntries used maps. One f the first is thught t have been drawn n the wall in Lascaux, France, arund 16,500 years ag. Hidden amng the drawings f birds and bulls (公牛) is a map f the stars. The Babylnian Map f the Wrld is the ldest knwn earthly map, which shws Babyln and its neighbring twns n the stne.
Claudius Ptlemy made maps g glbal. Brn in Egypt arund 100 AD, he was the first persn t try t make a wrld map. With the help f math, Ptlemy marked arund 10,000 lcatins frm Britain t Asia and Africa.
Perhaps the mst cmmnly used wrld map is the Mercatr Prjectin. It was intrduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercatr. An imprtant part f maps is the imaginary lines f lngitude, latitude and the equatr.
Mercatr tk the glbe and made it flat (平的), but t d this he had t make the areas further nrth and suth larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay abut the right size. The reasn fr this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy t find places, but sme peple said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Eurpe appeared much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, mdern technlgy allwed map makers t prduce maps shwing lcatins exactly. Tday, many peple view maps n their phnes. Researchers are wrking t map the flr f the ceans and t lcate every tree n Earth. Scientists are als trying t map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescpe (JWST). This inventin will cllect light frm stars and may find the secrets abut the beginning f the universe (宇宙).
【答案】66．gegraphy 67．the stars 68．math/maths 69．imprvement 70．mdern technlgy
【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程。
66．根据“Maps mark seas, cuntries, cities and ur hmes, and guide us thrugh the wrld”可知，地图标记着海洋、国家、城市和我们的家园，指引我们环游世界，也就是地图给我们提供地理的相关信息，故填gegraphy。
67．根据“One f the first is thught t have been drawn n the wall in Lascaux, France, arund 16,500 years ag. Hidden amng the drawings f birds and bulls (公牛) is a map f the stars.”可知，最早的地图之一是16500年前的一幅星图，故填the stars。
68．根据“Brn in Egypt arund 100 AD, he was the first persn t try t make a wrld map. With the help f math, Ptlemy marked arund 10,000 lcatins frm Britain t Asia and Africa”可知，第一幅世界地图是用数学绘制的，故填math(s)。
69．根据“It is easy t find places, but sme peple said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Eurpe appeared much bigger than they really were”可知，找地方很容易，但有些人说这是不公平的，因为包括加拿大、英国和欧洲在内的地方看起来比它们的实际面积大得多，也就是还需要改进，故填imprvement。
70．根据“In the 19th and 20th centuries, mdern technlgy allwed map makers t prduce maps shwing lcatins exactly”可知，紧接着介绍了地图和现代科技的相关内容，故填mdern technlgy。
Passage 8
（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）
The warm climate, water plants and wetland in nature reserves prvide an ideal living envirnment fr wild animals. This makes them feel like ging back t nature. In reserves, peple watch and study animals’ living habits, activities and s n.
Nw, the AI system in reserves plays an imprtant rle in studying wildlife. Instead f using binculars, peple just sit in frnt f a big screen and then they can watch every mve the animals make. The AI system helps in many ways. First, the AI system can tell the differences between different types f wild animals and recrd the changes in numbers based n their tails, feet and beaks. Secnd, it can keep recrding animal behaviurs fr researchers day and night, while in the past, such recrding culd nt last. Mrever, it can check unusual behaviurs amng the animals. If an animal walks r flies in an unusual way r lies n the grund fr a while, the system can help find ut what happens. S researchers can take quick actins t save it in time. Besides its main functins, the system can help t warn the unauthrized (未经许可的) peple away frm the prtected areas. The AI system is als served as an educatinal platfrm (平台) fr the peple. By using it, visitrs can watch and learn mre abut the wild animals living in the reserve.
Hwever, there are prblems. On ne hand, the AI system itself smetimes mistakes an animal fr anther, r a plant fr an animal. On the ther hand, peple still need t g arund t get a whle understanding f wildlife because the AI system has nt been put in at every crner f the reserves. T further develp the AI system, the reserves are nw wrking with mre high-tech cmpanies.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
【答案】11．returning 12．time 13．lw 14．knwledge 15．ttally
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护区的人工智能系统在研究野生动物方面发挥着重要作用，但是也存在一些问题。
11．根据“This makes them feel like ging back t nature”可知保护区让动物感觉回到了大自然，return“回到”，feel like ding sth.“想要做某事”。故填returning。
12．根据“it can keep recrding animal behaviurs fr researchers day and night”可知它可以为研究人员日夜记录动物行为，不考虑时间，time“时间”。故填time。
13．根据“S researchers can take quick actins t save it in time”可知研究人员可以迅速采取行动及时挽救动物，所以野生动物受伤和死亡的风险将很低，lw“低的”。故填lw。
14．根据“By using it, visitrs can watch and learn mre abut the wild animals living in the reserve.”可知游客可以观看和了解更多关于保护区内野生动物的信息，即增加游客对野生动物的知识，knwledge“知识”。故填knwledge。
15．根据“the AI system has nt been put in at every crner f the reserves”可知人工智能系统并没有在保护区的每个角落都投入使用，即它还没有完全覆盖，修饰动词用副词ttally“完全地”。故填ttally。
Passage 9
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Jhn: Hell, ChatGPT! I’m Jhn. What can yu d t help peple? Fr example, imprve their English?
ChatGPT: As an AI(人工智能) language mdel, I can d many things t help peple imprve their English. I can ffer advice n grammar and vcabulary, help with prnunciatin and prvide feedback(反馈) n written r spken English. What’s mre, I can take part in cnversatin with peple in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally. Wuld yu like me t help yu with any prblems f yur English?
Jhn: N, nt at the mment. That sunds even mre pwerful than sme English teachers. S d yu think yu’ll replace(替代) sme human beings in sme areas, such as English teachers, news reprters r peple wh d custmer service wrk?
ChatGPT: N. I dn’t think I can replace them cmpletely. Thugh I can prvide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things nly human beings can d. English teaching, news reprting and serving are far mre than skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n. Hwever, I believe that I can be a valuable tl t supprt and imprve the wrk f human beings in these fields. By wrking tgether, better results can be achieved t thse we serve.
Jhn: Great. I like yur ideas. S my next questin is, what advice wuld yu give t human beings in rder t be better prepared fr the future?
ChatGPT: Gd questin, Jhn. Here are a few pieces f advice fr peple t think abut. First, develp thinking ability. In a wrd, instead f cpying thers’ ideas, yu shuld have yur wn thughts. Next, learn t wrk tgether with machines. Dn’t be afraid f AI, it’s imprtant t knw hw t wrk tgether with machines t imprve yur wn abilities. Then, develp skills nly human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情). Furth, keep learning and changing. The wrld is changing fast and it’s imprtant t stay up t date with the latest develpment s in technlgy and ther fields. I hpe these tips are helpful, Jhn.
【答案】21．cmpletely 22．get 23．bth 24． natural 25．but 26．beynd
27．achieve 28．instead 29．wrking 30．like
【导语】本文主要介绍约翰和ChatGPT的对话。
21．根据“S d yu think yu’ll replace(替代) sme human beings in sme areas, such as English teachers, news reprters r peple wh d custmer service wrk?”和“I dn’t think I can replace them cmpletely.”可知，ChatGPT不能完全取代一些人，故填cmpletely。
22．根据“what advice wuld yu give t human beings in rder t be better prepared fr the future”和后文内容可知，是人类从ChatGPT那里获得的建议，故填get。
23．根据“I can ffer advice n grammar and vcabulary, help with prnunciatin and prvide feedback(反馈) n written r spken English.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供语法和词汇方面的建议，帮助发音，并提供书面或口语方面的反馈。符合语境，故填bth。
24．根据“I can take part in cnversatin with peple in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally”可知，我可以用英语与人交谈，这可以帮助他们有趣而自然地练习他们的语言技能，此处用形容词natural作定语，故填 natural。
25．根据“Thugh I can prvide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things nly human beings can d.”可知，虽然ChatGPT可以在许多领域提供有用的帮助，但仍然是一台机器，有些事情只有人类才能做。前后构成转折关系，故填but。
26．根据“English teaching, news reprting and serving are far mre than skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n.”可知，英语教学、新闻报道和服务远远超过技能。它们也涉及感情、思想、文化等等。beynd“超过”符合语境，故填beynd。
27．根据“By wrking tgether, better results can be achieved t thse we serve.”可知，通过共同努力，我们所服务的对象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”，can后用动词原形。故填achieve。
28．根据“First, develp thinking ability. In a wrd, instead f cpying thers’ ideas, yu shuld have yur wn thughts.”可知，培养思维能力，不要抄袭别人的想法，你应该有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合语境，故填instead。
29．根据“Dn’t be afraid f AI, it’s imprtant t knw hw t wrk tgether with machines t imprve yur wn abilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何与机器合作来提高你自己的能力。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填wrking。
30．根据“develp skills nly human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情)”可知，培养只有人类才有的技能，比如创造力和同理心，此处在举例，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。
Passage 10
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
In China, when it cmes t traditinal clthing, Hanfu and Qipa are the mst ppular. Hanfu was first created fr Han peple. Its clr, style and even the length are abut Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty ver 3,000 years ag. It was ppular fr a lng time in Chinese histry frm the Qin Dynasty t the Ming Dynasty. At the starting f the Qing Dynasty, hwever, it lst its ppularity. With peple turning their interest t traditinal culture, Hanfu has been enjyed mre greatly in recent years.
Qipa became ppular in the 1920s and remained as the “natinal clthing” until the 1950s. At first, peple made it wide, cvering mst parts f the bdy. Yet it was nt beautiful and peple wanted a mre beautiful kind f clthing. S in the 1930s, peple made the traditinal Qipa tight t shw the beauty f a wman’s bdy. Nw, lts f wmen still like t wear it.
The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) lked simple but gd, s it quickly became ppular amng Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Althugh ther kinds f clthing have taken its place nw, leaders f China still wear it when ging t imprtant events.
【答案】61．Traditinal 62．created 63．enjyed 64．Qipa 65．leaders
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装。
61．根据“In China, when it cmes t traditinal clthing”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装，traditinal“传统的”，标题首字母应大写。故填Traditinal。
62．根据“Hanfu was first created fr Han peple”可知汉服是汉朝人创造的，create“创造”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填created。
63．根据“Hanfu has been enjyed mre greatly in recent years.”可知近年来，汉服越来越受到人们的喜爱。故填enjyed。
64．根据“Qipa became ppular in the 1920s”可知此处介绍的是旗袍。故填Qipa。
65．根据“leaders f China still wear it when ging t imprtant events.”可知中国领导人在参加重要活动时仍然穿中山装。故填leaders。
考向三、回答问题
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。
解题基本步骤
1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。
2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。
3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。
细节理解题
此类题型一般都可以根据问题中的key wrds在文章中定位信息，找到答案。但在写答语时需要注意“准、精、变”，即尽量用原文的关键词回答，避开不熟悉的句式、词汇或者词组，提高准确度；不要抄原句，要进行简单扼要地概括精炼；答语的人称和时态要与问题的人称和时态保持一致。
概括主旨题
针解答此类试题时，要注意文章或段落的标题、开头与结尾。另外还要注意出现频率较高的词，这可能是主题词，通过分析主题词在本文的意义，结合主题词在文中的相关句子，整合出文章或段落的主题句。注意回答一定要言之有理，高度凝练。
开放性设问题
开放性试题，也叫综合语言运用。此类试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点。设问特点是多层次、多角度地设问，学生可以从不同角度来回答。答案是多元的，答案只要符合逻辑，语法正确都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。
针对此类题型，先阅读找要点，组织要点。思考给出自己的观点。（主观+客观）
Passage 1
（2023·江苏连云港）
One day, a yung by named Zhang Liang was walking alng a bridge. He saw an ld man sitting there. One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.
“G ver there and get my she, yung by!” the ld man rdered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up fr the ld man. The ld man said, “Five days later, please cme t meet me at the bridge early in the mrning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked t cme again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than befre. But the ld man was still befre him. The ld man became much angrier and asked him t get there again the next mrning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whle night there. When the ld man came the next early mrning, he was happy t find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk. Zhang Liang read the bk carefully day and night and learned many skills frm it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements.
66. Where did Zhang Liang get ne f the ld man’s shes?
______________________________________________________
67. Wh came t the bridge first five days later?
______________________________________________________
68. Why was the ld man angry with Zhang Liang?
______________________________________________________
69. What did the ld man give Zhang Liang at last?
______________________________________________________
70. What can we learn frm Zhang Liang?
______________________________________________________
【答案】66. Under the bridge.
67. The ld man./The ld man came first.
68. Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
69. A valuable bk.
70. Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
【解析】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。
66.“One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填Under the bridge.
67.根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him.”可知五天后老人先来到桥上。故填The ld man./The ld man came first.
68.根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.”可知是因为张良懒惰的习惯/来晚了/在老人之后来的。故填Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
69.根据“The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk”可知老人给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable bk.
70.开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
Passage 2
（2023·江苏苏州）
请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。
Reprter: Why d yu lve Suzhu?
Zekr: When I was a child, my parents tld me that lve has n bundaries. They tld me the purpse f life is t serve peple and make cntributins t ur sciety. Since my wife and I came t Suzhu twenty-fur years ag, I have never stpped shwing my lve in actin. I’ve taught the latest technlgy t my students in Suzhu University fr free. I’ve helped peple in need, caring fr sick children, sending mney t disaster areas and teaching African drumming t pr children. I’ve als wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners. Many friends ften call me the Ambassadr(大使) f Suzhu.
Reprter: Please tell us abut Happy Hme Club.
Zekr: Seven years ag, I pened Finland Hme Cafe t intrduce Finnish (芬兰的) culture t ur Chinese friends thrugh fd and music. One meaningful activity we hld every week is Happy Hme Club. It is pen frm 7:00 p. m. t 8:30 p.m. n Fridays. It’s fr everybdy wh lves t make new friends, learn abut life and practice their English. The mst recent tpics fr Happy Hme Club are: Why we sleep; Hw t read a bk; Remember t say thank yu…
Reprter: What else d yu want t say t peple wh are watching ur TV shw?
Zekr: Thse wh are interested in ur culture, fd and tpics are mst welcme t ur Cafe. Please cme and share yur stries with us. Tgether, we can make a difference.
54. Hw lng have Zekr and his wife lived in Suzhu?
___________________________________________________
55. Why d Zekr’s friends call him “the Ambassadr f Suzhu”?
___________________________________________________
56. Please write anther gd tpic fr Happy Hme Club and explain yur reasn.
(Avid any tpics f Happy Hme Club that are mentined in this paper.)
___________________________________________________
【答案】54. Fr twenty-fur years.
55. Because Zekr has wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners.
56. Hw t make new friends. Because friends are very imprtant in ur life. (言之有理即可)
【解析】本文是记者与Zekr的采访情况，还包括为什么喜欢苏州以及介绍快乐之家俱乐部的情况等。
54.根据“Since my wife and I came t Suzhu twenty-fur years ag, I have never stpped shwing my lve in actin.”可知，Zekr和他的妻子在苏州住了24年了，故填Fr twenty-fur years.
55.根据“I’ve als wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners. Many friends ften call me the Ambassadr(大使) f Suzhu.”可知，因为Zekr与苏州政府密切合作，向外国人介绍苏州，所以Zekr的朋友称他为“苏州大使”，故填Because Zekr has wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners.
56.主观题，符合题意即可，故填Hw t make new friends Because friends are very imprtant in ur life. (言之有理即可)
Passage 3
（2023·江苏徐州）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Befre 1970, few laws prtected the envirnment. Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was created t celebrate ur planet, tell peple abut envirnmental prblems, and encurage them t take actin. Nw Earth Day is celebrated all arund the wrld. We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候） change, plastic pllutin, and defrestatin（毁林）. But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping her.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s hme flded. Indnesia, her island natin in Suth-east Asia, is ften hit hard by flds and ther natural disasters.
Adeline wanted t help. Studying the prblem, she learned that mangrve trees play an imprtant rle in fld prtectin. Their big, tangled（缠结的）rts slw fldwaters and keep sil frm washing away. But the trees were being cut dwn.
Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 mangrve yung trees during a schl break. They started a grup called Friends f Nature, which wrks t keep the area’s bidiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate change, and help peple realize the imprtance f the envirnment. They even started a prject t get clean energy t remte villages.
Tday, Adeline attends cllege, studying hw businesses can help the envirnment.
Remember: every ne f us can be a her fr the envirnment!
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
66. What d the underlined wrds “ur planet” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
________________________________
67. What happened t Adeline’s hme when she was twelve?
________________________________
68. Hw many things did Adeline and her classmates d t help with the envirnment?
________________________________
69. What des Adeline d nw?
________________________________
70. What is the prper title fr the passage?
________________________________
【答案】66. The Earth.
67. Her family’s hme flded. 68. Three.
69. She is a cllege student.
70. An Earth-helping her.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位保护地球环境的英雄Adeline Tiffanie Suwana。文章介绍了她为保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。
66.根据“Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was created t celebrate ur planet”可知，人们创造地球日来庆祝我们的星球，划线部分指代的是地球。故填The Earth.
67.根据“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s hme flded.”可知，Adeline12岁时，她的家被洪水淹没。故填Her family’s hme flded.
68.根据“Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 mangrve yung trees…They started a grup called Friends f Nature…They even started a prject t get clean energy t remte villages.”可知，Adeline和同学们为保护环境做了三件事，包括：种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。故填Three.
69.根据“Tday, Adeline attends cllege”可知，她现在是一名大学生。故填She is a cllege student.
70.根据“Here is an Earth-helping her.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位保护环境，拯救地球英雄，故An Earth-helping her可作为文章标题。故填An Earth-helping her.
Passage 4
（2023·江苏扬州）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Rberta wke up early the next mrning. Then she wke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new huse. There are n servants here. We must help Mther nw,” whispered Rberta.
Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle abve the fire.
“Mther isn’t awake yet. Let’s g utside and sit n that flat stne,” said Rberta. “Perhaps we will see a train g by.”
When Mther came ut at eight ’clck, Rberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle n the fire at five ’clck: three hurs ag. All the water had biled away (烧干). Nw there was a hle in the bttm f the kettle. The fire had gne ut.
“Never mind,” laughed Mther. “We can bil sme water in a pan. And I’ve fund the dinner.”
She led them int the kitchen and pinted t a dr.
“Last night, I thught this was a cupbard. It was s dark. But lk,” she said.
Mther pened the dr and the children saw a little rm with a table in the middle. On it there was rast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie.
“Apple pie fr breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!”
It was a wnderful breakfast. Everyne was very hungry.
“It feels like dinner because we were up s early,” said Peter, as he passed his plate fr mre apple pie.
When the children had finished, they helped Mther put everything away in the right place.
Then Mther said, “I’m tired. I’m ging t lie dwn fr a while. G ut t play but please be careful.”
Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lked at each ther. They were all thinking the same thing.
“Let’s g dwn t the railway,” cried Rberta.
“Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.”
Peter asked, “D yu think it’s ging t Lndn?”
“Father is in Lndn,” replied Rberta. “Let’s g t the statin and find ut.”
—Taken frm The Railway Children
56. When did the children get up?
____________________________________________________________
57. What happened t the kettle when the water biled away?
____________________________________________________________
58. Hw did the children like the breakfast?
____________________________________________________________
59. What is “the same thing” they were thinking?
____________________________________________________________
60. What are the children like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】56 Early the next mrning/ Befre five.
57. There is a hle in the bttm f the kettle.
58. Wnderful.
59. Ging dwn t the railway.
60. Helpful because they help their mther a lt.
【解析】本文是《铁路边的孩子》的节选，文章中讲述了三个孩子和母亲在新家的一天的情况。
56.细节理解题。根据“Rberta wke up early the next mrning”以及“When Mther came ut at eight ’clck, Rberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle n the fire at five ’clck”可知，他们第二天一大早就起床了，是在早上五点之前起床的。故填Early the next mrning/ Befre five.
57.根据“All the water had biled away (烧干). Nw there was a hle in the bttm f the kettle.”可知，所有的水都烧干了，现在水壶的底部有一个洞。故填There is a hle in the bttm f the kettle.
58.根据“It was a wnderful breakfast.”可知，这是一顿美妙的早餐，故填Wnderful.
59.根据“Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lked at each ther. They were all thinking the same thing. ‘Let’s g dwn t the railway,’ cried Rberta.”可知，他们都在想同样的事情：到铁路上去，故填Ging dwn t the railway.
60.根据“We must help Mther nw”以及“Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle abve the fire.”可知，三个孩子是乐于助人的，他们帮了妈妈很多忙，故填Helpful because they help their mther a lt.
Passage 5
（2023·山东滨州）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Artist shapes a bit f Chinese culture
Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created mre than 400 dugh sculptures (面塑) and becme a city-inheritr (继承人) f the dugh sculpture in Mhe, Heilngjiang prvince.
Kang has shwn an interest in art, especially dugh sculpture since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he wuld ask fr a small piece f dugh t make animals — a rabbit, a fish r a small. Thse small dugh animals brught him lts f gd childhd memries. Hwever, Kang didn’t learn art in cllege. His family was pr and his parents were nt able t affrd his art educatin. Kang left cllege in 2016 and wrked in the Mhe Frestry Bureau.
Then in 2018, during a visit t a museum in Beijing, Kang learned smething abut dugh sculpting. Then he had the idea f taking his childhd interest up. He visited sme famus artists and learned t make dugh sculptures frm them. His skills were imprved a lt.
As a fan f Chinese literature, Kang wuld like t make dugh sculptures f Chitese heres, such as Sun Wukng and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dugh sculptures f 108 heres frm the nvel Outlaws f the Marah after 16 mnths f wrk.
When Kang is free, he is invited t give classes at schls t teach students t make dugh sculptures. He is happy t have a chance t tell yung peple abut dugh sculptures and stries abut Chinese flk heres. He expects mre yung peple t take up this traditinal art frm.
66. Where is Kang Jian frm?
___________________________________________________
67. Why didn’t Kang learn art in cllege?
___________________________________________________
68. Hw did Kang imprve his skills f making dugh sculptures?
___________________________________________________
69. Hw lng did it take Kang t finish the 106 heres frm the nvel Outlaws f the Mark?
___________________________________________________
70. What’s Kang Jian’s hpe?
___________________________________________________
【答案】66. He is frm Mhe, Heilngjiang Prvince.
67. Because his family was pr and his parents were nt able t affrd his art educatin.
68. By visiting sme famus artists and learned t make dugh sculptures frm them.
69. 16 mnths.
70. Mre yung peple t take up this traditinal art frm.
【解析】本文主要介绍了面塑艺术家康健的经历。
66.根据“in Mhe, Heilngjiang prvince”可知康健来自黑龙江省漠河。故填He is frm Mhe, Heilngjiang Prvince.
67.根据“Kang didn’t learn art in cllege. His family was pr and his parents were nt able t affrd his art educatin.”可知康没有在大学里学习美术，因为他的家庭很穷，父母负担不起他的艺术教育费用。故填Because his family was pr and his parents were nt able t affrd his art educatin.
68.根据“He visited sme famus artists and learned t make dugh sculptures frm them. His skills were imprved a lt.”可知他拜访了一些著名的艺术家，并从他们那里学会了制作面塑，他的技术进步了很多。故填By visiting sme famus artists and learned t make dugh sculptures frm them.
69.根据“he even finished the dugh sculptures f 108 heres frm the nvel Outlaws f the Marah after 16 mnths f wrk”可知经过16个月的工作，他甚至完成了小说《水浒传》中108位英雄的面塑。故填16 mnths.
70.根据“He expects mre yung peple t take up this traditinal art frm.”可知他希望更多的年轻人接受上这种传统艺术形式。故填Mre yung peple t take up this traditinal art frm.
Passage 6
（2023·山东青岛）
阅读下面文本，完成46至51小题。(共10分)
Peple in the cuntryside are used t having unexpected visitrs—wild animals like frgs and snakes. But what if the visitr is an elephant?
Pu Cuifen, a villager frm Yunnan Prvince, experienced that tw years ag. “I’ve nly seen elephants in a z befre, nt expecting a wild elephant wuld appear at my drstep,” said Pu. The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm. The villagers lst up t(A)50,000 yuan. Earlier than that, villagers wuld drive away the elephants t prtect their crps(庄稼), which made the animals angry and led t human injuries(伤害) r deaths.
Nw the gvernment has helped t pay the mney fr the crps damaged(破坏) by elephants. Such things will help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans. The gvernment has als created “dining halls” fr the wild elephants t grw their favrite fd, such as elephant grass and bamb. Villagers nw simply leave the elephants alne. “Our crn might get damaged, but we treat them with care and accept them with lve.” said Pu.
Yunnan Prvince is nt the nly example f prtecting wild animals. In Tibet, Migmar used t be a hunter(猎人), but nw has becme a rescuer(营救者) at the wildlife rescue statin f Qmlangma. He and his friends take turns t g arund t check there’s n truble r danger fr wild animals every day. The wildlife rescue statin was set up in (B) 2019. Frm then n, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals. During this perid, they learned t bandage the animals and clean their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again. “Animals dn’t talk, but I can feel their trust. We have the respnsibility t prtect them,” said Migmar.
Examples f taking care f wild animals appear mre arund us. Frm damage t prtectin, peple see mre changing human-wildlife relatins. Even the simplest change and actin can make a difference t the wrld.
46. What des “that” refer t(指的是) in Paragraph Tw?
____________________________________________
47. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning t the fllwing ne?
The elephants didn’t hurt anyne, but nly ate sme farm plants in the field.
____________________________________________
48. Why did the gvernment create “dining halls” fr the wild elephants?
____________________________________________
49. Hw did Migmar and his friends save wild animals?
____________________________________________
50. Ask ONE questin abut ne f the fllwing numbers frm the passage.
(A) 50,000 (B) 2019 (C) 17
____________________________________________
51. What d the tw examples have in cmmn?
____________________________________________
【答案】46. The visitr is an elephant.
47. The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm.
48. T help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans.
49. They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again.
50. Hw many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue statin was set up?/When was the wildlife rescue statin set up? /Hw much did the villagers lse?
51. Prtecting and taking care f wild animals that appear arund us.
【解析】本文主要以云南政府为例，讲述了政府采取措施来保护野生动物以及营救者Migmar野生动物救助站来帮助野生动物。
46.根据“Pu Cuifen, a villager frm Yunnan Prvince, experienced that tw years ag.”及“I’ve nly seen elephants in a z befre, nt expecting a wild elephant wuld appear at my drstep”可知，大象突然出现在家门口，故填The visitr is an elephant.
47.“The elephants didn’t hurt anyne, but nly ate sme farm plants in the field.”表示“大象没有伤害任何人，但只吃了田间的一些农场植物”，与“The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm. ”句意相近，故填The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm.
48.根据“Such things will help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans.”可知，有助于保护农民的利益，同时避免野生动物受到人类的伤害，故填T help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans.
49.根据“During this perid, they learned t bandage the animals and clean their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again.”可知，给动物包扎伤口，清洗伤口，并在它们康复后把它们放归野外，故填They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again.
50.根据“The villagers lst up t(A)50,000 yuan.”可知，村民损失高达5万元，所以可以询问“村民损失了多少”。根据“The wildlife rescue statin was set up in (B) 2019.”可知，2019是野生动物救助站成立的时间，所以可以询问“野生动物救助站是什么时候建立的”。根据“Frm then n, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals”可知，17是他们救的野生动物的数量，所以可以询问“自从野生动物救助站建立以来，他们已经拯救了多少野生动物”，故填Hw many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue statin was set up?/When was the wildlife rescue statin set up? /Hw much did the villagers lse?
51.文中列举了两个例子，一个是云南政府采取措施来保护野生动物，另一个是营救者Migmar野生动物救助站来帮助野生动物，所以这两个例子共同点就是保护和照顾出现在我们身边的野生动物，故填Prtecting and taking care f wild animals that appear arund us.
Passage 7
（2023·北京）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My 100 Days Withut a Mbile Phne
When was the last time yu left hme withut yur mbile phne? Can yu imagine yurself living a mnth, r even a year withut checking yur mbile phne frm time t time?
As a busy mdern persn with lts f scial cnnectins, plans and respnsibilities, I just cannt affrd t nt be in tuch with the rest f the wrld. Staying cnnected t ther peple is a big part f my life. Hwever, smetimes it can be bthersme (恼人的).
One day I discvered I was terribly tired ut. I tried turning ntificatins (通知) ff. But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre. S, I simply stpped using my phne.
Well, t tell the truth, it was nt simple at all. Fr the first cuple f days, I had a big fear that all f my friends wuld sn frget abut me. When I had a free mment, I had n idea what t get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the wrries mixed with bredm kept bthering me.
Hwever, after three weeks withut a mbile phne, I started nticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drve me t nt just cntinue the experiment, but in fact t rerganize sme f my habits.
First f all, I nticed that I became much mre fcused (专注的). Befre, while ding smething, I wuld ften find myself wndering what was ging n nline. After a mnth f staying away frm my mbile phne, I fund that the urge (冲动) was already nt that strng and that my ability t fcus imprved.
I discvered that the wrld is a beautiful place. Befre, I wuld lk at it thrugh my camera mstly: take a pht, pst it, get sme likes. Nw, I saw beautiful peple walking arund and I sensed the seasns change. I culd understand the actual beauty f the wrld, and I did nt need anyne else t prve the value f this beauty thrugh likes r shares.
Nw, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was wrth it. I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.
34. What made the writer check the phne mre ften than befre?
___________________________________________
35 When did the writer start nticing his changes?
___________________________________________
36. What des the writer plan t d with his phne after the experiment?
___________________________________________
37. Wuld yu like t fllw the writer’s example? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns.)
___________________________________________
【答案】34. The fear f missing ut smething imprtant.
35. After three weeks.
36. Stay away frm the phne fr as lng as pssible.
37. Yes, I’d like t. Because I als want t be mre fcused, and I wuld like t see the beautiful wrld thrugh my eyes./N. Because I can use the phne t knw mre news abut the wrld. And I can play games in my free time.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。
34.根据“But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre.”可知害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填The fear f missing ut smething imprtant.
35.根据“Hwever, after three weeks withut a mbile phne, I started nticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drve me t nt just cntinue the experiment, but in fact t rerganize sme f my habits.”可知三周后作者开始注意到自己的改变。故填After three weeks.
36.根据“I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.”可知作者计划尽可能长时间地远离手机。故填Stay away frm the phne fr as lng as pssible.
37.主观发挥题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d like t. Because I als want t be mre fcused, and I wuld like t see the beautiful wrld thrugh my eyes./N. Because I can use the phne t knw mre news abut the wrld. And I can play games in my free time.
Passage 8
（2023·山东烟台）
读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Cristina Zenat, a wrld-famus shark expert and diver (潜水员), was brn in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age f 15. In 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island. S she decided t make Bahama her hme and make diving her life.
Cristina learned t feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a curse that educated divers abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment. Thrugh the “shark feeder curse”, she has created mre shark lvers.
Cristina is talented in cmmunicating with sharks. With just a tuch n a shark’s head and face, she can lead it int a state f sleep fr 15 minutes. Cristina’s special talent has been used t study shark behavir by scientists. It als helps t save sharks. Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed t take ut a huge hk(钓钩) frm a tiger shark’s muth. Up t nw, she has taken ut hundreds f hks and fishing lines frm shark muths and skin withut hurting them. Her wrk has saved many sharks frm pssible death.
Cristina has received many prizes and hnrs fr her great wrk in shark research and prtectin. She als acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC. Until tday, she cntinues t give speeches t let the public knw the imprtance f shark prtectin.
41. What des Cristina d?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Why did Cristina decide t make Bahama her hme?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What can divers learn frm Cristina’s “shark feeder curse”?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
44. What can Cristina’s special talent help t d?(list tw ways)
①___________________________________________________________________________________________
②___________________________________________________________________________________________
45. What may Cristina talk abut in her speeches?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. She is a wrld-famus shark expert and diver.
42. Because in 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island.
43. Divers can learn abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment.
44. ①. It helps scientists study shark behavir. ②. It helps t save sharks.
45. The imprtance f shark prtectin and hw t prtect sharks.
【解析】本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托。
41.根据“Cristina Zenat, a wrld-famus shark expert and diver”可知她是世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员。故填She is a wrld-famus shark expert and diver.
42.根据“In 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island. S she decided t make Bahama her hme and make diving her life”可知1994年，她去大巴哈马度假，爱上了潜水和这个岛，所以她决定以巴哈马为家。故填Because in 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island.
43.根据“She created a curse that educated divers abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment.”可知通过她的课程，潜水员可以了解鲨鱼的美丽以及保护它们和环境的必要性。故填Divers can learn abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment.
44.根据“Cristina’s special talent has been used t study shark behavir by scientists. It als helps t save sharks.”可知她的特殊才能被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为，它也有助于拯救鲨鱼。故填It helps scientists study shark behavir.；It helps t save sharks.
45.根据“she cntinues t give speeches t let the public knw the imprtance f shark prtectin.”可知她发表演讲，让公众知道保护鲨鱼的重要性，所以在她的演讲中，她可能会谈到保护鲨鱼的重要性以及如何保护鲨鱼。故填The imprtance f shark prtectin and hw t prtect sharks.
Passage 9
（2023·湖北黄石）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Humans share the Earth with all kinds f wildlife and have lived in peace with them fr thusands f years.
Many f ur animal friends may nt be arund fr much lnger, hwever, and many f them are in great danger. Accrding t a study, the ppulatins f animals including mammals (哺乳动物), birds and fish have fallen by an average f 60 percent since 1970. What’s wrse, a study in 2014 fund that species (物种) are dying ut 1,000 times faster than nrmal.
Sadly, it is because f humans that animals are in this situatin nw. By increasing human develpment, we may end up seriusly harming the envirnment n which animals live and depend. Human develpment has caused pllutin in ceans and three quarters f the wrld’s land t be affected (影响). The balance between animals and their ecsystems has been greatly harmed by humans.
Luckily, many peple have realized that ur actin in fact des harm t animals, risking ur wn lives as a result, s effective steps have been quickly taken t save bth these endangered animals as well as urselves. The Wrld Wildlife Fund has called n gvernments and businesses t prtect nature. In China, many natural reserves (保护区) have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns (犀牛角), tiger bnes and ivry has been banned (禁止).
Peple have been taking steps in the right directin, which is encuraging news. The numbers f many animals have increased. The prtectin f animals still has a lng way t g. In the end, t prtect animals is t prtect urselves, and we shuld spare n effrt tward living in harmny (和谐) with nature.
31. What d humans share with wildlife accrding t the passage?
______________________________________________________________________
32. In paragraph 2, hw many studies are mentined abut the danger wildlife is in?
______________________________________________________________________
33. Wh is respnsible fr the current (目前的) situatin?
______________________________________________________________________
34. What has China dne t save the endangered wildlife?
______________________________________________________________________
35. What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】31. Sharing the Earth.
32. Tw. 33. Humans.
34. In China, many natural reserves have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns, tiger bnes and ivry has been banned.
35. T tell/call n peple t prtect animals and live in harmny with nature.
【解析】本文主要介绍了人类的活动造成了野生动物的数量在减少，作者号召人们保护动物，与自然和谐相处。
31.根据“Humans share the Earth with all kinds f wildlife”可知人类与各种野生动物共享地球。故填Sharing the Earth.
32.根据“Accrding t a ’s wrse, a study in 2014”可知此处提到了两个研究。故填Tw.
33.根据“Sadly, it is because f humans that animals are in this situatin nw”可知正是因为人类，动物现在才处于这种境地。故填Humans.
34.根据“In China, many natural reserves (保护区) have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns (犀牛角), tiger bnes and ivry has been banned (禁止).”可知在中国，已经建立了许多自然保护区，并禁止出售犀牛角、虎骨和象牙等有害行为。故填In China, many natural reserves have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns, tiger bnes and ivry has been banned.
35.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类的活动造成了野生动物的数量在减少，作者号召人们保护动物，与自然和谐相处。故填T tell/call n peple t prtect animals and live in harmny with nature.
Passage 10
（2023·湖北天门）
Abut 2300 years ag, the area arund Chengdu had bad flds (洪水) in spring every year. Fld water frm the muntains flwed (流动) dwn the Minjiang River and cvered the land. Luckily, the Qin gvernr (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king f Qin prvided the mney and asked the gvernr t slve the prblem.
The usual methd t avid flding is t build a wall acrss the river, called a dam. Special penings in the dam allw the flw f water t be cntrlled. Hwever, the king had als asked Li Bing t make sure that ships culd still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed t send fd t his army. S Li Bing studied the situatin and came up with a plan—a plan that still wrks tday!
Helped by his sn, and tens f thusands f wrkers frm the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle f the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water int an inner and an uter river. The inner river was deeper than but nt as wide as the uter river. It tk fur years t build the island.
Li Bing als cut a new channel (运河) thrugh Munt Yulei. This channel wuld take water away t irrigate (灌溉) the land in the flat farmland belw. The rck f the muntain was very hard and difficult t cut. Li Bing used fire t heat the rck and then water t cl it quickly. This made the rck break int smaller pieces which culd be carried away mre easily. Cutting the channel tk eight years!
After Li Bing’s wrk was finished, there were n mre flds, and the Dujiangyan irrigatin system (灌溉系统) allwed the farmers t grw mre and mre fd. The river flwed naturally, and because there was n dam, ships and fish culd pass freely. Sichuan became the mst prductive area in China, as it still is tday. Tday, scientists and visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t lk at this wnderful example f engineering. This wrk and the name f Li Bing live n.
42. What was Li Bing’s jb?（答题词数不超过11个）
____________________________________________________________
43. Why did the king ask Li Bing t make sure that ships culd still use the river?（答题词数不超过10个）
____________________________________________________________
44. Hw lng did it take Li Bing t cut a new channel?（答题词数不超过5个）
____________________________________________________________
45. What des the writer think f the Dujiangyan irrigatin system?（答题词数不超过12个）
____________________________________________________________
【答案】42. He, the Qin gvernr, was a water engineer./He was a gvernr, a water engineer./A water engineer./A gvernr.
43. Because the king needed t send fd t his army./T send fd t his army.
44. Eight (8) years.
45. The writer thinks it is a wnderful example f (water) engineering./A wnderful (great) example f engineering./It’s wnderful(great)./Wnderful(Great).
【解析】本文主要介绍了都江堰的灌溉系统是如何来的。
42.根据“Luckily, the Qin gvernr (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. ”可知，他是秦国的太守，是水利工程师。故填He, the Qin gvernr, was a water engineer./He was a gvernr, a water engineer./A water engineer./A gvernr.
43.根据“This was necessary because the king needed t send fd t his army. ”可知，因为国王需要给他的军队运送食物。故填Because the king needed t send fd t his army./T send fd t his army.
44.根据“Cutting the channel tk eight years!”可知，他花了8年时间开辟了一个新运河。故填Eight (8) years.
45.根据“Tday, scientists and visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t lk at this wnderful example f engineering.”可知，作者认为都江堰的灌溉系统/很棒/是水利工程的精彩实例。故填The writer thinks it is a wnderful example f (water) engineering./A wnderful (great) example f engineering./It’s wnderful(great)./Wnderful(Great).
Passage 11
（2023·湖南岳阳）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Days pass by, it seems that daily life will becme bring if nthing unexpected happens in ur lives. The sense f ceremny (仪式感) frm special days keeps ur feelings fresh and increases expectatins f life.
Mrs Li has tw children Li Xin is her 15-year-ld daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin’s brther. He’s lder than Li Xin.
A new semester (学期) shuld begin with a sense f ceremny. On the first day f new term, Li Xin sat in frnt f the TV and watched the First Class, an educatinal prgram f CCTV. The First Class encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
Anther exciting thing t bring her the sense f ceremny is flag-raising ceremny. On Mnday mrning, students were dressed in schl unifrms and std in a neat (整齐) line n the playgrund quietly. While Li Xin was singing alng with the natinal anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense f natinal pride and lve fr the cuntry came int her heart.
Li Xin will leave junir high schl this year. She expects the mving mment f graduatin ceremny. She will never frget the imprtant peple in her life wh helped and supprted her—her parents, her teachers and her friends. She will cnsider what they’ve dne fr her and hpe that they will be prud f her in the future.
As fr Li Lei, he can’t wait t grw up, as he can make his wn decisins. He always asks a questin, “At what age d I really becme an adult?” In China, the 18th birthday is a very imprtant event fr yung peple because they can vte (投票) and learn t drive a car, s Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a mst imprtant event. She will have a big birthday party fr her sn. Li Lei realizes n matter hw ld he is, becming an adult is really abut learning hw t be independent and respnsible.
Every mment t recrd a meaningful event brings a sense f ceremny and makes ur lives clrful.
36. Hw ld is Li Xin?
__________________________________________
37. What did the First Class encurage Li Xin t d?
__________________________________________
38. When did Li Xin take part in the flag-raising ceremny?
__________________________________________
39. Wh helped Li Xin during her junir high schl?
__________________________________________
40. Can Li Lei vte and learn t drive a car at the age f 18?
__________________________________________
【答案】36. She is 15 years ld.
37. It encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
38. On Mnday mrning.
39. Her parents, her teachers and her friends.
40. Yes, he can.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍李欣和李磊二人新学期的仪式感。
36.根据“Li Xin is her 15-year-ld daughter.”可知，李欣15岁，故填She is 15 years ld.
37.根据“The First Class encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.”可知，《开学第一课》鼓励她努力学习，做一个有用的人。故填It encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
38.根据“Anther exciting thing t bring her the sense f ceremny is flag-raising ceremny. On Mnday mrning, students were dressed in schl unifrms and std in a neat (整齐) line n the playgrund quietly.”可知，周一早上举行升旗仪式，故填On Mnday mrning.
39.根据“She will never frget the imprtant peple in her life wh helped and supprted her—her parents, her teachers and her friends.”可知，李欣的父母、老师和朋友帮助过她。故填Her parents, her teachers and her friends.
40.根据“In China, the 18th birthday is a very imprtant event fr yung peple because they can vte (投票) and learn t drive a car, s Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a mst imprtant event.”可知，李雷在18岁的时候可以投票和学开车，故填Yes, he can.
Passage 12
（2023·齐齐哈尔）
Farming has always been a cuntryside thing. But nw, farms are cming t the balcnies(阳台) f city flats.
Accrding t a recent reprt, sales f vegetable seeds(种子) n the Internet in the first quarter f 2022 dubled cmpared with the same perid in 2021. Of these buyers, mst were brn after 1995.
Zhang Cha frm Anhui Prvince is ne yung “city farmer”. The senir high schl student said his lve fr planting was frmed in primary schl, when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. He learned t grw vegetables frm his grandpa, wh has been a farmer fr life. Thugh farming takes hard wrk, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn int plants.
Nw Zhang still keeps up his hbby with a balcny garden. He grws strawberries and carrts. “Grwing fruits and vegetables nt nly brings delicius fd, but it als reminds me f the happy times with my grandpa.” said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke frm Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a gd way t relax and develp patience.
The 16-year-ld girl smetimes felt stressed. T deal with this, she started planting vegetables n her balcny in 2021. Mst f the seeds were given t her by friends. Nt knwing what plants the seeds were frm, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcny became a small garden.
Every day it takes her lng hurs t d hmewrk. Then she likes t walk arund her balcny garden. “Seeing different clrs and breathing fresh air, I feel clser t nature.” Fang said.
Planting vegetables is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
71. When did Zhang Cha learn t grw vegetables?
_______________________________
72. What des Zhang Cha grw n his balcny, vegetables r fruits?
_______________________________
73. What des Fang Minke think f planting a garden?
_______________________________
74. Hw did Fang Minke deal with her stress?
_______________________________
75. Why d yu think s many yung peple becme “city farmers”?
_______________________________
【答案】71. When he was in primary schl./When he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
72. He grws vegetables and fruits./He grws bth vegetables and fruits./Vegetables and fruits./Bth vegetables and fruits./Bth.
73. She thinks it’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s relaxing./It’s relaxing t plant a garden./It makes her feel relaxed and patient.
74. She started planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021)./By planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021).
75. Planting (vegetables) is nw mre than just a way t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Planting (vegetables) brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) brings jy t the lives f the yung.
【解析】本文通过两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带来了快乐。
71.根据“The senir high schl student said his lve fr planting was frmed in primary schl, when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. He learned t grw vegetables frm his grandpa”可知，他在小学时跟爷爷学种蔬菜，那时他和爷爷住在农村。故填When he was in primary schl./When he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
72.根据“He grws strawberries and carrts.”可知，他既种水果也种蔬菜。故填He grws vegetables and fruits./He grws bth vegetables and fruits./Vegetables and fruits./Bth vegetables and fruits./Bth.
73.根据“Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke frm Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a gd way t relax and develp patience.”可知，她认为种植可以放松和培养耐心。故填She thinks it’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s relaxing./It’s relaxing t plant a garden./It makes her feel relaxed and patient.
74.根据“The 16-year-ld girl smetimes felt stressed. T deal with this, she started planting vegetables n her balcny in 2021.”可知，她通过在阳台上种菜来缓解压力。故填She started planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021)./By planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021).
75.根据“Planting vegetables is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung.”可知，种植（水果/蔬菜）不仅仅是为了生活，它还给年轻人带来欢乐，所以他们会在城市里种植。故填Planting (vegetables) is nw mre than just a way t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Planting (vegetables) brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) brings jy t the lives f the yung.
考向四、多元综合
近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题。任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力。它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的判断推理能力。
1. 中心归纳题
中心归纳题属于综合概括题，主要位于表格的标题处。这类题要求考生在弄懂全文的内容后，抓住文章的中心，然后对中心进行高度浓缩、概括，从而成为统领全文的标题。由于词数被限制在几个单词以内，因此这类题难度较大。考生必须具备对文章进行综合分析、归纳概括以及准确表达的能力。这类试题在考题中通常只占1题。
2. 段意概括题
段意概括题属于分析表达题，主要位于表格的左边栏。这类题主要考查考生对文章体裁、结构的认识及用语言文字的表达能力。如果文章是说明文，那么它的主题是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、从哪几个方面进行介绍、说明的？作者通过介绍、说明得出了什么样的结论？作者提出了什么样的建议或希望？如果文章是议论文，那么文章的论点是什么？作者用什么方法、从哪些方面进行论证的？最后得出了什么样的结论？对于考生来说，这类试题有一定的难度，考生必须平时注意对文章进行分析，同时还应多熟记一些概括性的词汇，如：purpse/aim/gal; tpic/theme; suggestin/advice; type/kind; way/means/methd; effect/result; cause/reasn; feature/characteristic; functin/use; cmment/assessment等。这类试题在考题中一般占2―3题。
3. 功能理解题
功能理解题属于理解表达题。这类题主要考查考生对句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解。考生不能只停留在对句子字面意思的理解，而应该透过现象抓住句子、信息的本质，即它与前后信息的联系，它们之间究竟是什么样的关系，如因果、条件、让步、比较等。这类试题在考题中通常占2―3题。
4. 信息压缩及改写题
信息压缩及改写题属于活用题。考生只要通读全文，就能在文章中找到与试题相关的信息，但是由于所给的信息往往过长，考生必须对这些信息进行再次加工，将信息压缩、改写成不超过三个单词的短语。如The by is eight years ld这一信息可考虑改写为an eight-year-ld by。这类试题在考题中占2—3题。
5. 信息获取题
信息获取题属于基础题。考生一边阅读文章就能一边从文章中直接找出试题的相关信息，并且不需要任何加工就可将它直接作为试题的答案。这类试题在考题中占2―3题。
Passage 1
（2023·山东潍坊）
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
The Earth’s ging n a trip nce again! Whether yu have watched The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) in 2019 r nt, the name must be well-knwn t yu. Since it was China’s first science fictin (科幻) film, the cinemas were sn s crwded when it was n. The Wandering Earth Ⅱ came ut n the first day f the Lunar New Year in 2023. It has becme the newest hit.
As a prequel (前篇) t The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new mvie describes the fact that humans are in danger f dying ut fr sme reasns. T survive, they make different plans. Finally, they decide t build tens f thusands f huge engines n the surface f the Earth. They plan t drive the Earth t the nearest slar system. The mvie shws hw humans fight against disasters (灾难). In rder t save the Earth, a grup f yung peple have t step frward t start a race against time fr life and death.
“The creatrs f The Wandering Earth Ⅱ are very similar t the characters in the mvie. Their great curage and creative spirit are the engine t push the ‘planet’ f science fictin int the future,” said Liu Cixin, writer f the stry The Wandering Earth and the nvel The Three-bdy Prblem. “We all knw that China’s science fictin still has a lng way t g. Luckily, there are a grup f peple wh are wrking very hard fr it.”
Frm The Wandering Earth fur years ag t this year’s prequel, directr Gu Fan always hpe peple can remember the idea expressed in them. Because f the lve fr ur hmeland, we wn’t escape frm the Earth in a spaceship, but chse t wander with the planet at last.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
39. Why was The Wandering Earth in 2019 s ppular?
_____________________________________________
40. What des The Wandering Earth Ⅱ shw us?
_____________________________________________
41. What are the creatrs and the characters f the mvie like in Paragraph 3?
_____________________________________________
42. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)
_____________________________________________
43. In The Wandering Earth Ⅱ, humans are in danger f dying ut fr sme reasns.
Please imagine and write ut tw reasns. (请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因)
(1) _____________________________________________
(2) _____________________________________________
【答案】39. Because it was China’s first science fictin film.
40. It shws us hw humans fight against disasters.
41. Brave/Curageus and creative.
42. 因为对自己祖国的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而是最终选择与地球一起流浪。
43. ①. It is t ht fr plants t grw. ②. Nature resurces are almst used up.
【解析】本文介绍了《流浪地球》这部电影，进一步表达对中国科幻电影未来的希望。
39.根据“Since it was China’s first science fictin (科幻) film, the cinemas were sn s crwded when it was n.”可知《流浪地球》是中国第一部科幻电影，所以很流行。故填Because it was China’s first science fictin film.
40.根据“As a prequel (前篇) t The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new mvie describes the fact that humans are in danger f dying ut fr sme mvie shws hw humans fight against disasters (灾难).”可知《流浪地球2》展示了人们如何对抗灾难。故填It shws us hw humans fight against disasters.
41.根据“The creatrs f The Wandering Earth II are very similar t the characters in the mvie. Their great curage and creative spirit are the engine t push the ‘planet’ f science fictin int the future”可知《流浪地球2》的创作者与电影中的角色非常相似。他们的勇气和创造精神是推动科幻小说“星球”走向未来的引擎。故填Brave/Curageus and creative.
42.because f因为；lve爱；hmeland家乡；escape逃脱；Earth地球；in the spaceship坐宇宙飞船；chse选择；wander漫步；at last最后。故填：因为对自己祖国的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而是最终选择与地球一起流浪。
43.本文是开放新试题，给出人们要灭绝的原因，参考答案：太热不适合植物生长/自然资源几乎用完了。故填It is t ht fr plants t grw.；Nature resurces are almst used up.
Passage 2
（2023·湖北鄂州）
阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk fr the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that mst f the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run ver t them with excitement and sme f the yung pandas even walk int their friends and fall ver!
Lin Wei, ne f the panda keepers, says, “They’re s cute and lvely. I take care f them like they’re my wn babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They’re very special t me.” In fact, many peple arund the wrld lve these black and white animals. Pandas have becme s ppular that they are nw a symbl f China.
Scientists say there are nw fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the frests. Anther 300 r s live in zs r research centers in China and ther cuntries. Pandas d nt have many babies, maybe nly ne every tw years. The babies ften die frm sicknesses and d nt live very lng. Adult pandas spend mre than 12 hurs a day eating abut 10 kils f bamb. Many years ag, there were a lt mre bamb frests and pandas in China, but then humans started t cut dwn these frests. As the frests get smaller and ther human activities cause mre prblems, pandas cannt find enugh t eat and they are having fewer babies.
An educatin prgram in Chengdu teaches children abut pandas and ther endangered wild animals. They send peple t schls t tell children abut the imprtance f saving these animals. And the Chinese gvernment is trying hard t help save the pandas. Scientists are ding research t better understand the habits f pandas. We all hpe that in the future there will be a lt mre pandas.
41. Baby pandas ________ ________ fr breakfast.
42. In fact, pandas have becme s ________ that they are nw a ________ f China.
43. What des the underlined wrd “sicknesses” mean in English?
________________________________
44. Hw many pandas are there in the frests nw?
________________________________
45. What is the passage mainly abut?
________________________________
【答案】41. ①. drink##have ②. milk 42. ①. ppular ②. symbl
43. Illnesses. 44. Fewer than 2,000 pandas.
45. T save the pandas./T prtect the pandas./Saving the pandas./Prtecting the pandas.
【解析】本文介绍了国宝大熊猫，呼吁人们保护大熊猫。
41.根据“ Panda keepers are preparing milk fr the baby pandas’ breakfast.”可知熊猫宝宝早餐喝奶，用动词短语“drink/have milk”表示。故填drink/have；milk。
42.根据“ Pandas have becme s ppular that they are nw a symbl f China.”可知熊猫变得很有名，现在是中国的象征。故填ppular；symbl。
43.根据“The babies ften die frm sicknesses and d nt live very lng.”和常识可知，刚生出来的大熊猫比较小，很容易因为疾病而死，sickness表示“疾病”，可以用illness替换。故填Illnesses.
44.根据“Scientists say there are nw fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the frests.”可知现在森林里有不到2000只的大熊猫。故填Fewer than 2,000 pandas.
45.根据“An educatin prgram in Chengdu teaches children abut pandas and ther endangered wild animals. ”可知本文介绍了大熊猫的生活习性，以及数量减少的原因，然后呼吁人们保护大熊猫。故填T save the pandas./T prtect the pandas./Saving the pandas./Prtecting the pandas.
Passage 3
（2023·湖北十堰）
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分，满分10分）
Pund was a famus prfessr f Law Cllege f Harvard. Althugh he was 80, he still wrked eight hurs every day n matter what the weather was like.
His wrkmate nce said, “Thugh he was ld, he kept n walking frm his huse t the ffice. It wuld take him an hur t d s, but he insisted (坚持) because it made him get a sense f success. I admired him. He nt nly made great achievements in his field, but als came up with creative teaching methds t inspire students.”
One day, a student gt ut f the prfessr’s ffice with a lt f bks. He cmplained (抱怨), “He always answers my questins with just a yes r ①______. At the same time, he always gives me t many bks and advises me t read them again and again. I have t spend plenty f time ②______ the answers n my wn.”
By accident, the prfessr knew what the student cmplained abut. He explained t him patiently. “This is the methd I have learnt—the harder yu wrk independently, the better slutins yu will get. If yu can make full use f the bks, yu will prbably becme a gd lawyer.” He believed “Teaching peple t fish is better than giving them fish”.
Ten years later, the student became a well-knwn lawyer. When he returned t Law Cllege f Harvard, he met the prfessr again. He thanked the prfessr. Besides, he gave away many bks t Harvard.
41. 请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
①______ ②______
42. 阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
If yu can put the bks t gd use, perhaps yu will be a gd lawyer.
___________________________
43. 请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________
44. Hw ld was the prfessr ten years later?
___________________________
45. What did the student d when he met the prfessr again in the last paragraph?
___________________________
【答案】41. ①. n ②. finding##getting
42. If yu can make full use f the bks, yu will prbably becme a gd lawyer.
43. 授人以鱼不如授人以渔。/教人们去钓鱼比给他们鱼更好。
44. He was 90 (years ld)./He was ninety (years ld).
45. He thanked the prfessr and gave away many bks t Harvard.
【解析】本文主要讲述了一位著名的教授不仅在他的领域取得了巨大的成就，而且还想出了创造性的教学方法来启发学生，本文分享了一个他传授学生“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的一个小故事。
41.根据“He always answers my questins with just a yes r”可知，r后面的应是与yes相反的词，也就是n。根据“I have t spend plenty f time … the answers n my wn”可知，花了大量的时间自己去找/获取答案，find“找”，get“得到”，spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，故填n；finding/getting。
42.“If yu can put the bks t gd use, perhaps yu will be a gd lawyer.”表示“如果你能善用这些书，也许你会成为一名好律师”，与“If yu can make full use f the bks, yu will prbably becme a gd lawyer.”同义，故填If yu can make full use f the bks, yu will prbably becme a gd lawyer.
43.Teaching peple t fish“授人以渔/教人们去钓鱼”；better than“比……更好”；giving them fish“授人以鱼/给他们鱼”，故填：授人以鱼不如授人以渔。/教人们去钓鱼比给他们鱼更好。
44.根据“Althugh he was 80, he still wrked eight hurs every day n matter what the weather was like.”可知，10年后是90岁，故填He was 90 (years ld)./He was ninety (years ld).
45.根据“He thanked the prfessr. Besides, he gave away many bks t Harvard.”可知，他感谢教授。此外，他给了哈佛许多书，故填He thanked the prfessr and gave away many bks t Harvard.
Passage 4
（2023·河北）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Last week we went n a schl trip t a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, shwed us arund a smart hme.
We started with the frnt dr. Ms. Liu asked me t ring the drbell. I didn’t ntice the tiny camera that was fixed just abve it. After I pressed (按) the drbell, the camera sent a live vide (视频直播) t the hme-wners. “They can electrnically pen the dr when they are nt at hme,” said Ms. Liu.
The ther thing I culdn’t see n the dr was a lck. “There must be ne,” I thught. At this time, Ms. Liu tk ut a smart phne and put it against the dr. And it pened. “Oh, the key is n the smart phne.”
After entering the living rm, I saw a cmputer n a table. By using the cmputer, the wners can cntrl hw much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cst.
One f the rms I wanted t see mst was the bedrm. T my great surprise, the bed disappeared int the flr at the tuch f the smart phne. The windw has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lwered with a vice.
As I left the smart hme, I lked back n what I had just seen. Scientists ften say that these prducts are imprving ur life. I think the technlgy in the smart hme may make us lazier. Hwever, there is n dubt that it will becme mre ppular in the hmes f tmrrw.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
36. Ms. Liu shwed the students arund ___________________ in a science museum.
37. The hme-wners can electrnically ___________________ when they are nt at hme.
38. Where is the key t the dr?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
39. Hw can the wners cntrl hw much energy is used?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
40. D yu like the technlgy in the smart hme? Why r why nt?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. a smart hme
37. pen the dr
38. On the smart phne.
39. By using the cmputer.
40. Yes. Because it is very cnvenient.（言之有理即可）
【解析】本文主要讲述了智能家居。
36.根据“Ms. Liu, the guide, shwed us arund a smart hme.”可知，导游刘女士带我们参观了一个智能家居。故填a smart hme。
37.根据“They can electrnically pen the dr when they are nt at hme”可知，他们不在家的时候可以用电子方式开门，故填pen the dr。
38.根据“Oh, the key is n the smart phne.”可知，钥匙在智能手机上。故填On the smart phne.
39.根据“By using the cmputer, the wners can cntrl hw much energy is used.”可知，通过使用电脑，业主可以控制使用多少能源。故填By using the cmputer.
40.言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it is very cnvenient.
Passage 5
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨）
Mickey Muse and Snw White are ppular with children. But d yu knw hw their creatr, Walt Disney, brught them t life?
Disney was brn t a pr family in the US in 1901. He liked drawing animals n the farm when he was a kid. A neighbr ften bught his pictures. This encuraged him t be an artist when he grew up.
At the age f nine, he gt his first jb f delivering (投递) papers. He had t get up at 3:30 every mrning and he began t wrk half an hur later. He wrked till 6:00 in the mrning. Then he hurried hme fr breakfast and went t schl.
When Disney was lder, he tried t get a full-time jb, but it was hard. When he was 19, he started an art cmpany (公司) with a friend. But sn it clsed. Later he set up anther cmpany, but that ne failed, t. Disney didn’t lse heart. He believed in himself.
Three years later, he and his brther set up a cartn cmpany in Hllywd. It turned ut t be a great success. “When yu believe in a thing, believe in it all the way, then yu’ll make it,” he said.
任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. h________ t d smething mre quickly than usual because there is nt much time
70. s________ the fact that yu have achieved smething yu want
任务2：完成同义句转换，每空一词。
71. A neighbr ften bught his pictures.
He ften _______ his pictures ________ a neighbr.
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
72. What did Disney like drawing n the farm when he was a kid?
________________________________________________.
73. Hw many hurs did Disney wrk fr every mrning at the age f 9?
________________________________________________.
74. Wh did Disney start an art cmpany with when he was 19?
_______________________________________________.
【答案】69. (h)urry 70. (s)uccess 71. ①. sld ②. t
72. Animals. 73. Tw.##Tw hurs. 74. A friend.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们介绍Walt Disney。
69.根据“t d smething mre quickly than usual because there is nt much time”可知，由于没有多少时间，比平时更快地做某事，也可以说是“着急”，故填(h)urry。
【70题详解】
根据“the fact that yu have achieved smething yu want”可知，你已经实现了你想要的东西，也可以说是“成功”，故填(s)uccess。
71.“A neighbr ften bught his pictures.”表示“一个邻居经常买他的画”，也可以说“他经常卖画给邻居”，sell sth t sb“卖某物给某人”，时态是一般过去时，故填sld；t。
72.根据“He liked drawing animals n the farm when he was a kid.”可知，当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢在农场画动物。故填Animals.
73.根据“At the age f nine, he gt his first jb f delivering (投递) papers. He had t get up at 3:30 every mrning and he began t wrk half an hur later. He wrked till 6:00 in the mrning.”可知，九岁时，他得到了第一份送报纸的工作。他必须每天早上三点半起床，半小时后开始工作。他一直工作到早上6点。所以一共工作2小时，故填Tw./Tw hurs.
74.根据“When he was 19, he started an art cmpany (公司) with a friend.”可知，19岁时，他和一个朋友开了一家艺术公司。故填A friend.
Passage 6
（2023·辽宁锦州·校联考三模）
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
Frm Shy Girl t Pp Star
Fr this mnth’s Yung Wrld magazine, I interviewed 19-year-ld Asian pp star Candy Wang. Candy tld me that she used t be really shy and tk up singing t deal with her shyness. As she gt better, she dared t sing in frnt f her class, and then fr the whle schl. Nw she’s nt shy anymre and lves singing in frnt f crwds.
I asked Candy hw life was different after she became famus. She explained that there are many gd things, like being able t travel and meet new peple all the time. “I didn’t use t be ppular in schl, but nw I get tns f attentin everywhere I g.” hw ever, t much attentin can als be a bad thing. “I always have t wrry abut hw I appear t thers and I have t be very careful abut what I say r d. And I dn’t have much private time anymre. Hanging ut with friends is almst impssible fr me nw because there are always guards arund me.”
What des Candy have t say t all thse yung peple wh want t becme famus? “Well,” she begins slwly, “yu have t be prepared t give up yur nrmal life. Yu can never imagine hw difficult the rad t success is. Many times I thught abut giving up, but I fught n. Yu really require a lt f talent and hard wrk t succeed. Only a very small number f peple make it t the tp.
11 12 13 14 15
【答案】11．Differences 12．lves 13．Gd things 14．wrrying abut 15．talent and hard wrk
【导语】本文介绍坎迪自己出名之后，有很多好事也有很多不好的事。她很多次想要放弃，但是她坚持住了。
11．根据“Hw life was different”（生活是如何不同的）以及文章第二段可知说的是不同之处，应用difference，此处名词用复数形式，首字母大写，和上下小标题一致。故填Difference。
12．根据“Nw she’s nt shy anymre and lves singing in frnt f crwds.”可知现在她喜欢在人群面前唱歌，lves符合，故填lves。
13．根据“She explained that there are many gd things, like being able t travel and meet new peple all the time.”以及“I didn’t use t be ppular in schl, but nw I get tns f attentin everywhere I g”可知随时旅行和结识新朋友以及受到很多关注都是好的事情。gd things符合语境，故填Gd thing。
14．根据“I always have t wrry abut hw I appear t thers and I have t be very careful abut what I say r d. ”可知不好的地方在于担心自己在别人面前的形象，以及必须非常小心言行。wrry abut“担心”，wrry应用v-ing形式，和第二句形式一致。故填wrrying abut。
15．根据“Yu really require a lt f talent and hard wrk t succeed.”可知你需要很多天赋和努力工作才能成功。故填talent and hard wrk。
Passage 7
2023·陕西西安·交大附中分校校考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。
There is n dubt that speed-reading is an imprtant skill in the fast-paced infrmatin age. We need t quickly get key wrds t find what really need. Speed-reading is quite helpful in sme situatins, fr example, during an exam. It seemed we read mre, we enjy less pleasure f reading than befre. Besides, sme f us even have lst the ability f enjying reading, enjying the beauty f the language and understanding the meaning f it.
S tday, the idea f “slw-reading” has becme ppular. Peple are encuraged t shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes fr at least half an hur each day. Therefre, they can enjy the pleasure f reading a gd bk slwly! Of curse, it’s different. When I am reading a fictin slwly, I am relaxed. I feel like I am with the character and see the wrld thrugh their eyes. This helps me learn abut the wrld arund me. Since the age f ten, reading als prvide me with a kind f educatin.
In a wrd, we’re suppsed t chse the way that wrks best fr us.
31．What is speed-reading?
It is t find what we really need by quickly.
32．Hw many disadvantages f speed-reading are mentined in the first paragraph?
There are disadvantages.
33．What are peple encuraged t d t supprt slw-reading?
They are encuraged t fr at least half an hur each day.
34．Hw des the writer feel when he/she reads a fictin slwly?
The writer feels when he/she reads a fictin slwly.
35．Why des the writer say “In a wrd, we’re suppsed t chse the way that wrks best fr us.” at the end f the passage?
Because .
【答案】31．getting key wrds 32．tw 33．shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes 34．relaxed 35．the writer thinks bth speed-reading and slw-reading have their wn advantages and disadvantages and what suits yu is best
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了速读和慢读的特点，建议大家阅读时选择最适合自己的方式。
31．根据“We need t quickly get key wrds t find what really need.”可知，速读是通过快速获得关键词，找到我们真正需要的东西，且空前是介词by，后接动名词形式getting key wrds。故填getting key wrds。
32．根据“It seemed we read mre, we enjy less pleasure f reading than befre. Besides, sme f us even have lst the ability f enjying reading, enjying the beauty f the language and understanding the meaning f it.”可知，第一段主要讲述了速读的两个缺点，读得越多，乐趣越少以及失去享受阅读、语言魅力以及理解语言意义的能力，空处用基数词tw表示数量。故填tw。
33．根据“Peple are encuraged t shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes fr at least half an hur each day.”可知，人们被鼓励每天关闭电脑和手机至少半小时，空前是t，空处用原形与之构成不定式，be encuraged t d sth.“被鼓励做某事”，空处用shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes。故填shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes。
34．根据“When I am reading a fictin slwly, I am relaxed.”可知，当作者阅读的时候，他觉得放松，空处用形容词relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据全文内容可知，第一段讲述了快读的优缺点，第二段讲述了慢度的优点，可推测作者认为每种读书方式都有自己的利弊，才提出大家应该选择适合自己的阅读方式。故填the writer thinks bth speed-reading and slw-reading have their wn advantages and disadvantages and what suits yu is best。
Passage 8
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The ther day I watched a vide n TikTk that made me c_________. The vide shwed us that a sldier was talking t his three-year-ld ________/'dɔːtə/. The little girl brke dwn in tears(眼泪). (A) She was unable t cntrl herself, and kept wiping(擦) tears n her face with her hands while answering her father’s wrds. Dad said, “Is my baby missing Daddy?” “Yes,” said the girl, ndding her head and crying. Dad said, “My baby, dn’t cry. Dad will cme hme, but Dad can’t g hme nw.” The girl still sbbed(抽噎) and ndded. She was trying nt t cry, but she culdn’t keep her muth(B) _________ (clse).
I dn’t knw whether this man is a Russian sldier r a Ukrainian(乌克兰的) sldier. But all I knw is that he is the father f a child. When I was watching this vide, I culd nt stp my tears(C) _________ (run)ut f my eyes, wishing fr the wrld peace and n war, and praying(祈祷) fr the safe return f the baby’s father. We dn’t want t knw why there are wars in the wrld, nly hpe that there are n wars in the wrld and n children(D) _________ have lst their parents and n parents wh have lst their children.
(E)_________the same time, we shuld thank ur mtherland, as she is mre and mre pwerful.(F) We are thankful t ur great mtherland fr giving us a peaceful and beautiful life. The peple are safe and happy. Under the epidemic situatin in the wrld, China has the biggest ppulatin in the wrld, but gives all the Chinese peple free vaccines(疫苗). It is the best cuntry in the wrld t cntrl the epidemic. S as Chinese peple, we shuld have a thankful heart, wrk hard, study hard and reward ur mtherland.
56．根据句意及首字母补全单词c .
57．根据读音完成单词 .
58．写出文中(A)处划线句子的同义句
She cntrl herself, and kept wiping tears n her face with her hands while t her father.
59．用文中(B)、(C) 两处所给词的适当形式填空
;
60．在文中(D)、(E)两处各填上一个适当的词
;
61．将文中(F)处划线句子翻译成汉语

62．根据短文内容, 完成句子
Accrding t the vide f the sldier and his daughter, we shuld .
【答案】56．(c)ry 57．daughter 58． culdn’t replying 59． clsed running 60． wh/that At 61．我们感恩我们伟大的祖国给我们宁静美好的生活。 62．be thankful t ur mtherland and against wars/have a thankful heart, wrk hard, study hard and reward ur mtherland
【导语】本文主要讲了作者在抖音上看了一个士兵和女儿分别时对话的视频而感动落泪，通过这个视频让我们明白：我们要感谢我们的祖国，因为她越来越强大。作为中国人，我们也应该有一颗感恩的心，努力工作，努力学习，回报我们的祖国。
56．根据后文“When I was watching this vide, I culd nt stp my tears…ut f my eyes,”可知，作者观看视频后哭了，结合首字母提示，cry“哭”，make sb d sth.“让某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形。故填(c)ry。
57．根据音标可知，此处使用daughter“女儿”，名词。故填daughter。
58．be unable t=can’t，意为“不能”，句子为一般过去时，can’t的过去式为culdn’t；answer sb’s wrds=reply t sb.，意为“答复某人”，while引导时间状语从句，时态为过去进行时，前后主语一致，所以省略主语和be动词，空处用现在分词形式replying。故填culdn’t；replying。
59．keep sth adj.“使某物保持……状态”，clsed“关闭的，闭合的”，形容词；stp sth (frm) ding sth “阻止(做)某事”，此处用否定形式表达“不能阻止流眼泪”，空处应填动名词形式running。故填clsed；running。
60．根据“have lst their parents and n parents wh have lst their children.”可知，空处缺少引导词引导定语从句，先行词为人，引导词在句中作主语，用that/wh引导；at the same time“同时”，固定短语。故填wh/that；At。
61．be thankful t“对……心存感激”，ur great mtherland“我们伟大的祖国”，giving us a peaceful and beautiful life“给我们宁静美好的生活”。故填：我们感恩我们伟大的祖国给我们宁静美好的生活。
62．通读全文可知，我们应该感恩祖国，反对战争，怀着感恩的心，努力工作，努力学习，回报我们的祖国。故填be thankful t ur mtherland and against wars/have a thankful heart, wrk hard, study hard and reward ur mtherland。
（2023·山东泰安）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1] In recent years, plastic pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius envirnmental prblems arund the wrld. Many cuntries have been lking fr ways fr a better future. On Nvember 7, 2022, China started a “bamb instead f plastic” activity with the Internatinal Netwrk fr Bamb and Rattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织). This will hpefully increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce(减少) plastic pllutin.
[2] Bamb is a renewable natural resurce(资源) f great value. Unlike trees which usually need s lng time t fully grw, bamb can be harvested(收割) in 3 t 5 years. As lng as it is prtected well, bamb can be cut every year and desn’t have t be replanted. Bamb can be used t ①________ different kinds f prducts. These prducts can take the place f plastic prducts in many fields, such as packaging(包装), building and daily things. Even a new bamb washing machine has been invented in sme ②________ areas where peple dn’t have electricity r mney t buy traditinal washing machines. It uses the natural flw f the water as pwer t run the machine. It’s believed that bamb is a harmless material. It desn’t cause any pllutin when it has t be thrwn away.
[3] China is ne f the cuntries with the richest bamb resurces in the wrld. The Chinese are a pineer in the use f bamb. Prvinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhu have set up cmpanies t prduce and develp bamb prducts. What’s mre, China is als sharing its technlgies and experience t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces. It is hped that cuntries will wrk tgether ③________ green develpment arund the wrld.
46. When did China start the “bamb instead f plastic” activity? (N mre than 4 wrds)
________________________________________________
47. Why did China start the “bamb instead f plastic” activity? (N mre than 16 wrds)
________________________________________________
48. What is China sharing t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces? (N mre than 8 wrds)
________________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with ne prper wrd.
①________ ②________ ③________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph int Chinese.
______________________________________________
51. What’s yur pinin abut using plastic prducts? Please write dwn yur answer and list ne r tw reasns.
______________________________________________
【答案】46. On Nvember 7, 2022.
47. T increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin./Because it hpes t increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin.
48. China’s technlgies and experience./China is sharing its technlgies and experience.
49. ①. make##prduce ②. pr ③. fr##n
50. 只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。
51. Opinins: I’ll cntinue using plastic prducts./I’ll use fewer plastic prducts./I’ll stp using plastic prducts.
Reasns: They’re cnvenient and helpful in ur daily lives/They’re very cmmn in ur daily lives and sme f them are very cheap./They’re harmful t ur envirnment and ur health./It can pllute the envirnment withut dealing with them crrectly.
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国与国际竹藤组织共同发起“以竹代塑”倡议，在全球深化“以竹代塑”合作，增加绿色竹产品的使用比例，更好发挥竹子在代替塑料产品方面的突出优势和作用。
46.根据“On Nvember 7, 2022, China started a ‘bamb instead f plastic’ activity with the Internatinal Netwrk fr Bamb and Rattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织)”可知中国在2022年11月7日开始“以竹代塑”活动的，故填On Nvember 7, 2022.
47.根据“This will hpefully increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce(减少) plastic pllutin.”可知是为了增加绿色竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染。故填T increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin./Because it hpes t increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin.
48.根据“What’s mre, China is als sharing its technlgies and experience t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces”可知中国分享其技术和经验，以帮助其他拥有丰富竹子资源的国家。故填China’s technlgies and experience./China is sharing its technlgies and experience.
49.根据“Bamb can be used kinds f prducts”可知是指竹子可以用来制作/生产各种各样的产品。make“制作”，prduce“生产”，不定式符号t后加动词原形；根据“where peple dn’t have electricity r mney t buy traditinal washing machines.”可说明这个地方比较贫穷，pr“贫穷的”，形容词作定语；根据“It is hped that cuntries will wrk develpment arund the wrld.”可知希望各国共同推动绿色发展，此处可以用wrk tgether fr/n表示“为……共同努力”。故填make/prduce；pr；fr/n。
50.As lng as“只要”；it代指竹子；is prtected well“被保护得好”；amb can be cut every year“竹子每年都能够被采伐”；and“并且”；desn’t have t be replanted“不需要重新种植”。故填：只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。
51.开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Opinins: I’ll cntinue using plastic prducts./I’ll use fewer plastic prducts./I’ll stp using plastic prducts. Reasns: They’re cnvenient and helpful in ur daily lives./They’re very cmmn in ur daily lives and sme f them are very cheap./They’re harmful t ur envirnment and ur health./It can pllute the envirnment withut dealing with them crrectly.
Basic infrmatin
The first ne in China was ___54___ in Guangzhu.
Almst half its staff have hearing ___55___
Its custmers place their rder withut having t say anything by writing dwn certain ___56___.
Staff members’ thughts
Chen Siting: Mre hearing-impaired peple like me culd find their ___57___ career in the future.
Zhu Jieying: Starbucks culd ___58___ disabled peple with mre pprtunities.
Dreams may make yu smart. This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.
What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day. It tries t cnnect yur new experiences with the ld memries (记忆). As yur brain cnnects things, it turns them int a stry, and then yu get a dream.
Dreams may help yu deal with wrries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space. There the bad memries becme less painful. And yu will feel better after waking up.
Dreams als seem t be able t help yu learn. This idea is supprted by a study. S scientists advise yu nt t stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is cming. They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.
Dreams may make yu mre creative, t. It was reprted that a famus sngwriter came up with his best sng in a dream, and wrte it dwn as sn as he wke up. Hwever, dreams alne can’t bring abut creativity. In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream. In a wrd, hard wrk matters mre fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.
CCTF is shrt fr the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund. One f the CCTF’s special activities is the Spring Bud Prject. In 1989, 4.8 millin children in the cuntry, aged frm seven t furteen, (A) were unable t attend schl. 83% f them were girls. As a result f this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Prject t help them. (B) Frm then n, the prject started t help them g back t schl.
UNICEF is the “United Natins Children’s Fund”. A lt f children suffered during Wrld War II. It was started in 1946 t help thse children. (C) 今天它仍然很重要. It ffers help t children and wmen in ver 190 cuntries. It helps them get prper fd, clean water and (D) everyday health supplies (供给品).
The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961. It uses a panda as its lg. The WWF is (E) ________ envirnmental rganizatin. Nw many animals becme endangered (F) ________ peple kill them and destry their hmes. The WWF aims t build a future where peple live in harmny (和谐) with nature.
Jinhua Science and Technlgy Museum
◆Size:
It cvers 1 .
◆Histry:
It has been pen fr ver tw years.
◆Opening time:
It pens fr five days a week.
◆Ticket price:
Enter the museum 2 .
◆Telephne:
Call 0579- 82872222 fr mre infrmatin.
Traditinal Chinese art
Huaguxi
It riginated in ____36____.
The early Huaguxi had tw rles and nly ____37____ culd play in Huaguxi.
Face-changing
It is ne f ____38____ in traditinal Chinese culture.
Perfrmers wear clred masks and change frm ne mask t anther.
Crsstalk
It makes peple ____39____ with jkes r funny questins and answers.
It has ____40____: Danku Crsstalk, Duiku Crsstalk and Qunku Crsstalk.
Three ___36___ the students like using
Duling
Students can use it t learn ___37___ in a fun way.
wikiHw
It teaches students hw t slve all kinds f ___38___.
It teaches students hw t have fun by themselves, which is quite ___39___.
Duyin
Many students use it t ___40___ tday.
The Spring Festival
Hw lng Chinese peple have been celebrating it
Fr ___75___
When the Spring Festival cmes every year
In ___76___ r February
What traditinal fd peple eat
___77___
What children are ___78___
Lucky mney
Hw lng the Spring Festival lasts
Fr fifteen ___79___
Title (标题): ____81____
Water in ur bdy
★Water is imprtant nt nly fr ____82____ but als fr ur bdy. We need t drink plenty f water every day.
____83____
★Water is necessary in every part f ur life. We use t much water every day.
Water and weather
★Water vapr is ____84____ than any ther gas arund us. It can becme different frms such as rain and snw.
Frm water t electricity
★The mving water ____85____, s peple can make electricity with it.
As is knwn, a sand strm has a bad influence n ur life. It can cause air pllutin. What’s wrse, it can als 46 a lt f damages, injuries and deaths. Wherever yu are, yu are suppsed t knw hw t deal with the disaster (灾难). The first thing is t wear masks. If yu dn’t have a mask, try t use a piece f 47 clth arund yur face. Besides, wearing ggles can give 48 t yur eyes. If yu dn’t have them, yu can wrap yur eyes with clth. In additin, when yu are suffering frm the sand strm, yu shuld make an effrt t stay lw t grund and use yur arm, a backpack r a pillw t prtect yur head 49 . Last but nt the least, remember t wait ut the strm. That is t say, it is 50 t mve thrugh the strm. Befre a sand strm reaches yu, reach yur hme as quickly as yu can.
The Histry f Maps
Maps prvide us with infrmatin f 66 .
Ancient maps
* One f the first maps is a map f 67 arund 16,500 years ag.
* The ldest earthly map is the Babylnian Map f the Wrld.
Maps g glbal
* The first wrld map was drawn by using 68 .
* The imaginary lines intrduced t the Mercatr Prjectin made it mst cmmnly used, but it still needed 69 .
Maps and 70
* Maps can be used n the phne.
* Maps can help us knw mre abut the ceans, the land and the universe thrugh JWST.
The functins f reserves
●The reserves help wild animals feel like 11 t nature.
●Researchers can watch and study wildlife in reserves.
The AI system used in reserves
The advantages
●It can tell the differences f wild animals and recrd the changes in numbers based n their lks.
●It can help researchers keep recrding animal behaviurs withut cnsidering 12 .
●By using it, the risk f wild animals’ getting hurt and deaths will be quite 13 .
●It warns unauthrized peple nt t enter the prtected area.
●It increases visitrs’ 14 abut wildlife.
The prblems
●It smetimes makes mistakes.
●It hasn’t 15 cvered the reserves yet.
The relatinship between ChatGPT and human beings t ChatGPT’s eye
ChatGPT can help human beings in severAI ways, including English learning.
ChatGPT wn’t replace human beings 21 , fr the fllwing reasns.
Peple can 22 several suggestins frm ChatGPT and keep learning and imprving.
*Offer advice n grammar and vcabulary.
*Help with prnunciatin.
*Give feedback n 23 spken and written English.
*Have cnversatin with peple in English t help peple imprve language skills in a fun and 24 way.
*ChatGPT can prvide useful help, 25 it is still a machine. There are things nly human beings can d. They are 26 skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n.
*Wrking tgether with human beings, we can 27 better results.
*Develp critical thinking. That’s t say, dn’t cpy thers’ ideas, have their wn thughts 28 .
*Dn’t be afraid f AI and imprve their wn abilities by 29 tgether with AI.
*Develp skills 30 creativity and empathy, which nly human beings wn.
*Always keep up with the latest develpments.
61 Chinese Clthing
Hanfu
In the past
Han peple 62 Hanfu.
In recent years
It has been 63 mre greatly.
64
In the 1920s
It became ppular but was wide.
In the 1930s
It was made tight t shw the beauty f a wman’s bdy.
The Chinese tunic suit
It lked simple but gd.
Chinese 65 wear it when ging t imprtant events.