2023-2024学年度湖北省武汉市高三下学期4月调研（二模）英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023-2024学年度湖北省武汉市高三下学期4月调研（二模）英语试题(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．What is the man busy with?
A. A visit.B. A prject.C. A vide.
2．What d the speakers plan t d tmrrw?
A. G camping.B. D sme shpping.C. Find a blanket.
3．Where are the speakers ging t?
A. A statin.B. Anther cuntry.C. Their hmetwn.
4．What des the wman think f Jimmy?
A. Silent.B. Caring.C. Hard-wrking.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The new laws.
B. A healthy lifestyle.
C. Prfitable industries.
听下段材料，回答下列小题。
6．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Brther and sister.C. Husband and wife.
7．Why des the man aplgize?
A. Fr missing a chance.
B. Fr being late.
C. Fr ding Lisa a damage.
听下段材料，回答下列小题。
8．Wh is the wman expressing thanks t?
A. The man.B. The fans.C. The spnsr.
9．What is prbably the wman?
A. An nline celebrity.
B. A travel enthusiast.
C. A magazine editr.
听下段材料，回答下列小题。
10．What des the man want t d?
A. G fishing.B. G shpping.C. G sightseeing.
11．Where will the space rcket be launched?
A. In Texas.B. In Flrida.C. In Nevada.
12．What des the speakers plan t d n Sunday?
A. Set ff early.B. Rest in a htel.C. See the launch.
13．Hw des the girl prbably feel abut the trip?
A. Excited.B. Bred.C. Cnfused.
听下段材料，回答下列小题。
14．When did the man cme t the UK?
A. 3 years ag.B. 4 years ag.C. 5 years ag.
15．Hw des the man run his business at its beginning?
A. By hiring many staff.
B. By serving the tables.
C. By wrking with his wife.
16．Where des the man advertise his business?
A. On TV.
B. In shpping centers.
C. On radi and newspapers.
17．What cntributes t the man’s success?
A. The fd price.
B. The dining atmsphere.
C. The restaurant lcatin.
听下段材料，回答下列小题。
18．What is the Gecaching?
A. A treasure hunt.B. A GPS device.C. A fitness cach.
19．What d we knw abut the bxes?
A. They are cntrlled remtely.
B. They cntain varieties f gds.
C. They are placed in the neighbrhd.
20．Hw des Gecaching benefit the kids?
A. It develps their scial skills.
B. It expses them t traditins.
C. It makes them willing t walk.
二、阅读理解
Must-read New Fictin Bks
We all have a few tried-and-true fictin favrites, but there’s smething special abut a brand-new, ht-ff-the-press nvel. Whether it’s yur favrite authr’s new release r a new writer’s first wrk, great fictin bks make the perfect escape frm rdinary life. That’s why we’ve runded up a list f the best new bks released in February.
Age f Gld by Jerry Lapr
Jerry Lapr’s latest actin-packed nvel unflds like a crazy mvie. This thriller begins when a wealthy man’s car gets ut f cntrl. But when the dust settles, the rich man is nwhere t be fund. Hw and t where des he disappear? With an exciting plt that will carry yu frm ld-mney huses t small agricultural villages, Age f Cld will take yu n an unfrgettable ride acrss a vast land.
City Under One Sky by Rachel Yung
In the bk, Yung presents a crime stry set in a small twn. Detective Sara Kennedy has been sent t investigate a case. But sn after arrival, Sara gets snwed in with the 205 twnsflk living in the same apartment building. Wh is hiding the key t the crime? And is there anyne she can truly trust? The appealing stry, strange but distinctive characters and unexpected plt are just a few f the reasns why City Under One Sky gains its ppularity.
Lady by Jess Gerge
Lady is an irresistible fictin frm Jess Gerge. The stry f Mary’s fresh start at adulthd is sht thrugh with themes f family, race and discriminatin, wmanhd and the immigrant reality f feeling trn between cultures. Thugh struggling with life in Lndn as an African, Mary jumps at every chance t stand n her wn feet.
21．What will impress the readers in Age f Gld?
A. The thrilling plt.B. Traditinal cultures.
C. The family cnflict.D. Crazy characters.
22．What happenes t Sara Kennedy in City Under One Sky?
A. She is trapped in the snw.B. She is t investigate a case abrad.
C. She hides the key evidence.D. She has truble discvering the truth.
23．Which is likely t be the main theme f Lady?
A. Self-reliance.B. Gender equality.
C. Dmestic vilence.D. Crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
By the late 1960s, abstract painter Harld Chen had represented Britain at imprtant festivals with his il paintings and was seeking a new challenge. “Maybe there are mre interesting things ging n utside my studi than inside it,” he thught. Chen turned frm the canvas (画布) t the screen, using cmputers t find new ways f creating art. In the late 1960s, he created a prgram that he named Aarn. It was the first artificial intelligence sftware in the wrld f fine art, and Chen first presented Aarn in 1974 at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley. Aarn’s wrk has since graced museums frm the Tate Gallery in Lndn t the Sand Francisc Museum f Mdern Art.
Nw, with AI dminating the headlines, a new exhibitin at New Yrk’s Whitney Museum f American Art, “Harld Chen: Aarn,” running thrugh June 2024, draws attentin t Chen’s pineering wrk. The Whitney is ffering smething deeper than mst previus Aarn exhibits: a real-time experience, in which visitrs can watch the sftware prduce art.
Chen seeded Aarn with all srts f knwledge: abut basic bjects, physics, and fundamental techniques f drawing. Aarn uses this knwledge t fllw instructins, cmplete tasks, and make decisins like human beings—a very different apprach frm tday’s generative AI art prgrams, which dn’t draw frm scratch (从头开始) but rather rely n databases f images. Versins f Aarn still generate utput, but anything dne after Chen’s death in 2016 is nt cnsidered genuine.
The Whitney is shwcasing tw versins f Chen’s sftware, alng with the art that each prduced befre Chen died. The 2001 versin, Aarn KCAT, generates images f figures and plants and prjects them nt a wall mre than ten feet high, while the 2007 versin prduces jungle-like scenes. The sftware will als create art physically, n paper, fr the first time since the 1990s. “It is abslutely thrilling,” said Christiane Paul, the museum’s directr f digital art, “t have ne f thse remarkable treasures f digital art in the cllectin.”
24．What was Aarn brn ut f?
A. Harld’s curisity.B. The museum’s dnatin.
C. Chen’s imaginatin.D. The university’s supprt.
25．What makes Aarn different frm mdern AI art prgrams?
A. Its ability t assign tasks.B. Its use f mdern techniques.
C. Its capability t make chices.D. Its dependence n existing database.
26．What can visitrs d in the “Harld Chen: Aarn” exhibitin?
A. See the riginal 1960s versin f Aarn.
B. Generate images with the help f Aarn.
C. Learn abut the physical rules in art.
D. Observe Aarn creating art n the spt.
27．What is the text mainly abut?
A. The masterpieces f digital art.B. A new shw f the art wrld’s first AI.
C. The latest technlgies in the Whitney.D. Harld Chen’s impact n generative AI.
Peru is prepared t apprve new laws that wuld make it easier t investigate and punish researchers wh engage in academic cheating, including paying t have their names added t a paper.
The mve cmes as Peru’s natinal science agency seeks t crack dwn n authrship buying and ther dishnest practices. It recently remved tw scientists accused f dishnest publicatins frm a natinal registry that is key t receiving gvernment spnsr, jb prmtins, and salary bnuses. And fficials are investigating mre than 170 ther researchers at a Peruvian media reprt claimed were invlved in academic miscnduct, including 72 listed n the natinal registry wh wrk at 14 universities in Peru.
The new laws will empwer universities and gvernment fficials t punish such behavir. Dishnest publishing practices “transcend mere mral misbehavir” because they enable researchers t btain gvernment and private funding withut telling the truth, says Edward Málaga Trill, a member f Cngress wh is the driving frce behind the bills, which lawmakers are expected t finalize early this year. “These individuals are perating academic cheating.”
Peru’s academic cmmunity has been struggling with a rising tide f false authrship and related prblems. One cause, sme researchers say, is a 2014 law that aimed t stimulate research by rewarding researchers wh bst their publishing utput. Fr example, under a scring system used by universities, researchers can earn five pints fr authrship in a high-impact jurnal, and tw pints when the jurnal is lwer impact. A massing pints can bring bnus payments and career prmtin.
Signs f dishnest publishing can be bvius, ntes Nahuel Mnteblanc, president f Cientifics. pe, a Peruvian grup that investigates miscnduct. Many f the papers cited by Punt Final have numerus c-authrs frm different natins with few prir publicatins n the same subject. “If yur clleague cnsistently publishes 20 articles a year with c-authrs frm ther cuntries, that’s highly suspect,” Mnteblanc says.
28．What actin did Peru take recently t address academic cheating?
A. Fining 72 ffenders fr academic dishnesty.
B. Disqualifying 2 scientists frm a natinal registry.
C. Punishing 170 researchers fr academic miscnduct.
D. Withdrawing gvernment fund frm 14 universities.
29．Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t “transcend” in paragraph 3?
A. Change.B. Strengthen.C. G beynd.D. Apprve f.
30．What d we knw abut the 2014 law in Peru?
A. It advcated a fair scring system.B. It applied t high-impact jurnals.
C. It led t an increase in false authrship.D. It aimed t punish dishnest publishing.
31．The mst suspicin might be given t a prductive researcher with _________.
A. career prmtinB. cnsistent research fcus
C. few citatins by Punt FinalD. c-authrs frm varius cuntries
Evlutin (进化) can perfrm extrardinary makevers; tday’s airbrne sngbirds evlved frm the wingless, earthbund dinsaurs that wandered millins f years ag. But sme rganisms seem t be unchanged—in ther wrds, escape natural selectin. The celacanth, a mdern-day fish, is nearly identical t its 410-millin-year-ld fssils.
Scientists have lng wndered hw these species d s. It has been assumed that natural selectin keeps sme species unchanged by selecting fr mderate r average qualities (stabilizing selectin) rather than selecting fr mre extreme qualities that wuld cause a species t change (directinal selectin).
But a study published in the Natinal Academy f Sciences USA cntradicts this idea, shwing that evlutin cnstantly favrs different qualities in seemingly unchanging animals t imprve shrt-term survival. In the lng term, thugh, “all that evlutin cancels ut and leads t n change,” says the study’s lead authr, James Strud.
Strud and his clleagues studied fur lizard (蜥蜴) species, all relatively unchanged fr 20 millin years. The researchers caught members f these ppulatins every six mnths fr three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, mass and height, as well as the size f its sticky tes (脚趾头), nting which individuals survived. Strud expected t bserve stabilizing selectin at wrk preserving mderate qualities. Instead he saw clearer evidence f directinal selectin: sme lizards with unique characteristics, such as stickier tes, survived better.
The study ffers “a gd explanatin fr why we see what we think is stabiliring selectin,” says Tadashi Fukami, an eclgist studying evlutin at Stanfrd University. Many new qualities are evlving in the shrt term, but they dn’t prvide a crucial advantage ver the lng term. In ther wrds, species staying unchanged may simply have fund the best pssible cmbinatin f qualities fr lasting success in their envirnment. S what happens when the lizards’ envirnment changes mre dramatically? T help answer this bigger questin, Strud is still making trips t visit the lizards.
32．Why des the authr mentin the “celacanth fish” in paragraph 1?
A. T demnstrate the pwer f evlutin.
B. T add evidence t natural selectin.
C. T give an example f unchanged species.
D. T prve species’ extrardinary makevers.
33．What’s the fcus f paragraph 2?
A. Unslved mysteries.B. A cmmn belief.
C. A sharp cntrast.D. Unique Characteristics.
34．Hw did Strud cnduct his research?
A. By analyzing lizard fssils.B. By tracking research bjects.
C. By illustrating stabilizing selectin.D. By categrizing qualities f lizards.
35．What will Strud prbably d in the future?
A. Make trips t visit lizard experts.
B. Summarize average features f lizards.
C. Reveal the best cmbinatins f qualities.
D. Examine lizards under extreme cnditins.
三、七选五
36． Hw t charge an electric vehicle (EV) is ne f the biggest cncerns peple have when wrking ut whether ging electric is right fr them. It is true that smetimes gaining access t reliable charging can seem a bit tricky. ①_____.
First, dwnlad an app with a cmprehensive map f the public charging pints shwing their lcatins, hw pwerful they are, and whether they’re wrking. All this is vital infrmatin because, even if yu have public charging pints nearby, yu will need alternatives in case they’re in use. ②_____.
A grwing number f prperty wners are renting ut their charging pints and driveways t ther lcal EV drivers when they’re nt using them. ③_____. Thus, yur car gets charged, the wners make mney, and emissins are reduced.
④_____. Fr example, when yur car is running ut f juice, yu’d just pull up t a battery-change statin frm yur car brand and sit in the car while a fully charged unit is changed in. The Chinese EV brand Ni des this, but isn’t available in the UK as yet.
Fr nw, if charging access remains difficult fr yu, it’s still pssible t g electric—in part. ⑤_____. Many hybrid (混合的) cars are nw gd fr 50 miles f electric running befre yu need t use the engine. S, if mst f yur driving is lcal, yu might nly need t find a charger nce r twice a week, while yu have the backup f a fuel engine fr lng jurneys.
A. But it may be easier than yu think
B. It actually wrked ut much cheaper
C. There are als ther innvative ways t get yur EV ging
D. A plug-in EV cmbines a petrl engine with a smaller battery
E. A “fast” charger usually takes eight hurs t fully charge an EV
F. S yu need t get a gd feel fr where yur nearest pints are
G. Yu can-find a map f hmewners whse charging pints are available
四、完形填空（15空）
My father, Paul Andrew Figura, was a die-hard fisherman. In my 1 , we went ut fishing in all kinds f weather, catching and missing nearly every fish in cuntless waterways.
Whenever we 2 , Mm wuld ask: “What time will yu be back?” “When we can’t see the 3 ,” Dad wuld respnd. He ften 4 it. Smetimes Dad wuld ask me t 5 sme fd and water and we’d fish the entire day. I bserved firsthand his insistent, rapid-ire casting technique, t which he credited as a 6 factr behind his success. It was ne 7 after anther after anther.
The greatest life lessn that Dad taught me invlved dealing with thse times when the fish weren’t 8 Days when the weather was awful, when the msquites were biting, when my hands were cld. Times when I just wanted t 9 and g hme. Dad’s 10 ? “Sn, yu’re nt ging t catch any fish unless yu 11 yur line. Keep casting,” he’d say.
I learned early the imprtance f 12 and willingness t keep trying different fish fd if yu wanted t catch them. Sner r later they’d 13 I tk that same attitude int my schl wrk. 14 , I gt many awards at cllege. I applied it 15 t whatever jb I had as an adult and it made me the persn that I am tday.
37．A. dreamB. careerC. childhdD. adulthd
38．A. gt upB. reached utC. stepped back D. set ff
39．A. campsB. lines C. tracksD. cttages
40．A.frgtB.rejectedC.recalledD.meant
41．A.makeB.packC.heatD.freeze
42．A.culturalB.randmC.majrD.external
43．A.castB.stepC.strikeD.risk
44．A.swimmingB.dancingC.gatheringD.biting
45．A.wanderB.playC.quitD.sleep
46．A.respnseB.intentinC.evaluatinD.situatin
47．A.abandnB.mnitrC.fetchD.wet
48．A.kindnessB.insistenceC.cnfidenceD.business
49．A.cperateB.prgressC.resistD.integrate
50．A.InsurpriseB.AsaresultC.AheadftimeD.Inparticular
51．A.intentinallyB.casuallyC.hesitantlyD.temprarily
五、短文填空
52． Wearing Hanfu and sitting in frnt f a Chinese zither (筝), Peng Jingxuan, a yung Chinese student, mves her fingers gently alng the strings n a street in Paris, France.
Peng has shared mre than 200 ①_____(rigin) vides nline, with the mst ppular ne featuring the theme sng f the mvie A Chinese Ghst Stry viewed ver 16. 61 millin times, “I lve hw she’s representing her culture in a ②_____(set) where peple are nt familiar with it. Yu can tell she’s prud f her backgrund and her music,” ne f her fans cmmented.
Chinese zither(筝),r guzheng, is an ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length f 1.63 meters, Peng ③_____ (fall) in lve with it when yung and has been practicing it fr years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments ④_____ (play) n the streets in Paris, she tk alng her guzheng ⑤_____ began her street perfrmances t sharpen her skills. The mre she perfrmed, the mre she felt a greater sense f respnsibility ⑥_____ (spread) Chinese music and culture.
Cnsidering her audience’s ⑦_____ (unfamiliar) with Chinese sngs, Peng made adaptatins, fr ⑧_____ she received psitive respnses. She als perfrmed Western pp sngs that lcal peple culd relate ⑨_____, entertaining them with beautiful meldies in a ⑩_____ (refresh) style.
六、书面表达
53．假定你是李华，英语老师安排你今天做课前演讲，你打算谈谈上周班内英语辩论赛内容包括：
1.你的观感；
2.你的建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mst peple think that prcrastinatin (拖延症) is a negative habit. But peple like me wh rutinely put ff ding assignments, are likely t defend ur “slwer” apprach t getting tasks dne.
I’m the nly prcrastinatr in my family. My parents and sister were all brn with the “d it right nw” gift. They are always in a rush, as if clsely rushed by an invisible deadline. Persnally, I prefer a mre relaxed pace. When my parents viced their cncern abut my tendencies, saying “Dn’t put ff until tmrrw what yu can d tday,” “N way!” I respnded, cnfidently presenting my research as a defense. It said peple prcrastinated when they need t slve a prblem r cmmit t a tpic r prject. In these cases, delaying a decisin can be beneficial. This was because ur minds cntinue t reflect n prblems even when we were nt actively thinking abut them, which culd lead t mre creative slutins. My findings filled me with satisfactin and pride. My methd f getting things dne was just as gd as my sister’ s I thught.
At schl we’d been talking abut architecture and design. As part f the final assessment my teacher Mr. Smith annunced an exciting prject that each student wuld have a mnth t cmplete. We were expected t chse ur materials, cnstruct a small building and make use f things we had learned in class. Nt nly wuld the winners receive extra credit, but the winning cnstructins wuld be prudly displayed in the cafeteria. “I have n clue hw I culd get it dne,” my friend Nate sighed in despair. I didn’t say anything. Nt because I shared his anxiety-but because I was nt nervus at all. I lved hands-n prjects! Picturing my brilliant! Wrk exhibited in the cafeteria, I was fully cnvinced that I wuld definitely prduce smething that culd impress everyne. S relaxed was I that I didn’t give it a secnd thught fr weeks
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Befre I knew it, I had nly ne day left fr the prject.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That taught me a great lessn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：
2．答案：A
解析：
3．答案：B
解析：
4．答案：C
解析：
5．答案：A
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：
22．答案：D
解析：
23．答案：A
解析：
24．答案：A
解析：
25．答案：C
解析：
26．答案：D
解析：
27．答案：B
解析：
28．答案：B
解析：
29．答案：C
解析：
30．答案：C
解析：
31．答案：D
解析：
32．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Evlutin(进化) can perfrm extrardinary makevers; tday's airbrne sngbirds evlved frm the wingless, earthbund dinsaurs that wandered millins f years ag. But sme rganisms seem t be unchanged—in ther wrds, escape natural selectin. The celacanth, a mdern-day fish, is nearly identical t its410-millin-year-ld fssils.(进化能够产生非凡的变化;今天在空中飞翔的鸣鸟是从数百万年前无翅、陆生的恐龙演化而来的。但有些生物似乎没有改变换句话说,它们逃脱了自然选择。现代鱼类腔棘鱼与其4.1亿年前的化石几乎一模一样)"可知,本段提到腔棘鱼是为了举一个物种不变的例子。故选C项。
33．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段"Scientists have lng wndered hw these species d s. It has been assumed that natural selectin keeps sme species unchanged by selecting fr mderate r average qualities (stabilizing selectin) rather than selecting fr mre extreme qualities that wuld cause a species t change (directinal selectin).(科学家们长期以来一直想知道这些物种是如何做到这一点的。人们一直认为,自然选择通过选择适中或平均的品质(稳定选择)来保持某些物种的不变性,而不是选择会导致物种发生变化的更极端的品质(定向选择)。)"可知,本段主要讲述了人们一直认为自然选择是稳定选择而不是定向选择,也就是一个共同的信念。故选B项。
34．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Strud and his clleagues studied fur lizard (蜥蜴) species, all relatively unchanged fr 20 millin years. The researchers caught members f these ppulatins every six mnths fr three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, mass and height, as well as the size f its sticky tes (脚趾头), nting which individuals survived. Strud expected t bserve stabilizing selectin at wrk preserving mderate qualities. Instead he saw clearer evidence f directinal selectin: sme lizards with unique characteristics, such as stickier tes, survived better. (斯特劳德和他的同事研究了蜥蜴物种;所有这些在2000万年间都相对没有变化。研究人员连续三年每六个月捕捉这些种群中的成员。他们测量了每只蜥蜴的头部大小、腿长、体重和身高,以及粘性脚趾的大小,并记录了哪些个体存活了下来。斯特劳德原本希望观察到稳定选择在保持中等品质方面的作用。然而,他看到的却是更明确的定向选择证据:一些具有独特特征的蜥蜴,比如更粘的脚趾,存活率更高)”可知,斯特劳德是通过跟踪研究对象来进行他的研究的。故选B项。
35．答案：D
解析：]推理判断题。根据最后一段“In ther wrds, species staying unchanged may simply have fund the best pssible cmbinatin f qualities fr lasting success in their envirnment. S what happens when the lizards’ envirnment changes mre dramatically? T help answer this bigger questin, Strud is still making trips t visit the lizards. (换句话说,保持不变的物种可能只是找到了在其环境中持久成功的最佳品质组合。那么,当蜥蜴的环境发生更剧烈的变化时会发生什么呢?为了帮助回答这个更大的问题,斯特劳德仍在继续探访这些蜥蜴)”可知,接下来斯特劳德会在极端条件下检查蜥蜴。故选D项。
36．答案：AFGCD
解析：①根据上文"It is true that smetimes gaining access t reliable charging can seem a bit tricky.(的确,有时获得可靠的充电似乎有点棘手。)和下文介绍的方法可知,上文提到获取可靠的充电可能会有点棘手,而下文则给出了解决这个问题的方法,因此可以推断出,虽然获取充电可能有些困难,但实际上可能比你想象的要容易一些。A项: But it may be easier than yu think.(但这可能比你想象的要容易。)符合语境。故选A。
②根据上文“All this is vital infrmatin because, even if yu have public charging pints nearby, yu will need alternatives in case they're in use.(所有这些都是至关重要的信息,因为即使你附近有公共充电点,你也需要替代品以防它们被使用。)”可知,上文提到,即使附近有公共充电点,你也需要备用方案以防它们被占用。因此,你需要了解最近的充电点的位置,以便在需要时能够找到它们。F项:S yu need t get a gd feel fr where yur nearest pints are.(所以你需要对离你最近的充电点有一个很好的了解。)符合语境。故选F。
③根据上文“A grwing number f prperty wners are renting ut their charging pints and drive ways t ther lcal EV drivers when they're nt using them.(越来越多的业主在不使用充电点和车道时将其出租给其他当地电动汽车司机。)”可知,上文提到越来越多的业主将其充电点和车道出租给其他本地电动车司机,因此可以推断出需要一种方式来找到这些可用的充电点。G项:Yu can find a map f hmewners whse charging pints are available.(你可以在地图上找到有充电站的房主。)符合语境。故选G。
④根据下文“Fr example, when yur car is running ut f juice, yu’d just pull up t a battery-change statin frm yur car brand and sit in the car while a fully charged unit is changed in.(例如,当你的车没电了,你只需把车停在你的汽车品牌的电池更换站,坐在车里等待充满电的电池更换。)”可知,下文提到了换电站的例子,说明除了上文提到的充电方法,还有其他创新的方式可以让电动车充电后行驶。C项:There are als ther innvative ways t get yur EV ging.(还有其他创新的方法可以让你的电动汽车行驶起来。)符合语境。故选C。
⑤根据上文“Fr nw, if charging access remains difficult fr yu, it’s still pssible t g electric-in part.(就目前而言,如果充电对你来说仍然很困难,在某种程度上,还是有可能使用电动汽车的。)”可知,上文提到,如果充电仍然困难,仍然有可能选择使用电动车。而D选项提到的插电式电动汽车(plug-in EV)正好符合这种描述,它结合了汽油发动机和较小的电池。D项:A plug-in EV cmbines a petrl engine with a smaller battery.(插入式电动汽车将汽油发动机和较小的电池结合在一起。)符合语境。故选D。
37．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我的童年时期,在不同的天气情况下,我们去捕鱼,结果是在无数的河流中抓住了鱼然后几乎又失去了每条鱼。A. dream梦,梦想;B. career事业; C. childhd童年;D.adulthd成年。根据语境和后文"Times when I just wanted t _____ and g hme. Dad's ____? 'Sn, yu're nt ging t catch any fish unless yu _____ yur line. Keep casting,' he'd say."可知,这是介绍作者童年的经历。故选C项。
38．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:每当我们要出发的时候,妈妈就会问:“你们什么时候回来?"A. gt up起床;B. reached ut伸出,伸手;C.stepped back退后;D.set f出发。根据语境和后文"Mm wuld ask: 'What time will yu be back'?"可知,此处是指作者和父亲出发去钓鱼的时候。故选D项。
39．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:父亲会说:“当我们看不到鱼线的时候。"A. camps宿营;B. lines线;C. tracks路线;D. cttages村舍。根据语境和后文"Sn, yu're nt ging t catch any fish unless yu _____ yur line."可知,此处是指钓鱼的线。故选B项。
40．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他经常说到做到。A. frgt忘记;B.rejected拒绝;C.recalled回想;D. meant意味着,说到做到。根据语境和后文"I bserved firsthand his insistent, rapid-ire casting technique"可知,父亲是一个坚持的人,说到做到。故选D项。
41．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:父亲会要求我打包一些食物和水,然后我们捕鱼一整天。A. make做;B. pack打包,塞满;C.heat加热;D. freeze结冰。根据语境和后文"sme fd and water and we'd fish the entire day"可知,此处是指把食物和水塞进包里。故选B项。
42．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我目睹了他的坚持,快速的撒网技术,这是他相信是他成功的主要因素。A. cultural文化的;B. randm随机的;C.majr主要的;D. external外部的。根据常识和前文“I bserved firsthand his insistent, rapid-ire casting technique, t which he credited as a”以及后文"factr behind his success"可知,此处是指他的坚持,快速的撒网技术,是他成功的主要因素。故选C项。
43．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:它就是一网接一网,再一网。A.cast抛,撒网;B.step措施;C.strike 罢工;D.risk冒险。根据语境和前文"rapid-ire casting technique"以及后文"after anther after anther"可知,此处是指不停地撒网。故选A项。
44．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:父亲教给我最重要的人生一课包括处理那些鱼不咬钩的时候。A.swimming游泳;B. dancing跳舞;C.gathering聚集;D. biting咬;根据常识和前文“The greatest life lessn that Dad taught me invlved dealing with thse times when the fish weren't"可知,此处是指父亲教我处理鱼不咬钩的情况。故选D项。
45．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时候我只想停止钓鱼,然后回家。A. wander漫步;B. play玩;C. quit停止;D. sleep睡觉。根据语境和后文“and g hme”可知,此处是指作者想停止钓鱼,然后回家。故选C项。
46．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:父亲的回应?A. respnse回应,反应; B.intentin目的;C.evaluatin评估;D. situatin形势。根据语境和前文"Times when I just wanted t _____ and g hme."以及后文" 'Sn, yu're nt ging t catch any fish unless yu yur line. Keep casting.' he'd say"可知,此处是指父亲对想回家的作者做出的回应。故选A项。
47．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:儿子,除非你弄湿你的鱼线,你不会捉到任何一条鱼。A.abandn放弃;B.mnitr监督;C.fetch拿来;D. wet弄湿。根据常识和前文It was ne _____ after anther after anther."可知,钓鱼时不停地撒网,由此推知,撒网的时候网会湿。故选D项。
48．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我早早地就知道如果你想钓到它们,坚持和不停地尝试不同鱼食的重要性。A. kindness善良;B. insistence坚持;C.cnfidence自信;D. business商业。根据语境和前文"I bserved firsthand his insistent, rapid-ire casting technique"可知,此处是指想钓到鱼,父亲教作者坚持和不停地尝试不同鱼食的重要性。故选B项。
49．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:迟早,它们是协作的。A. cperate协作,配合;B. prgress进步;C. resist抵抗;D. integrate成为一体,融入。根据语境和前文"I learned early the imprtance f _____ and willingness t keep trying different fish fd if yu wanted t catch them."可知,此处是指想钓到鱼,坚持和不停地尝试不同鱼食是协作配合的。故选A项。
50．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:结果,我在大学获得了很多奖励。A. In surprise 吃惊地;B. As a result结果;C.Ahead f time提前;D. In particular尤其。根据语境和后文"I gt many awards at cllege"可知,此处是指父亲对作者影响的结果。故选B项。
51．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:我有意地把它应用到我成年后的任何工作中,它造就了今天的我。A. intentinally有意地,故意地。B. casually随意地;C. hesitantly犹豫地;D.tempraril暂时地。根据语境和前文"I applied it"以及后文"t whatever jb I had as an adult and it made me the persn that I am tday"可知,作为一个成年人,我有意地把它应用到我的工作中,它成就了现在的我。故选A项。
52．答案：①riginal②setting③fell④played/being played⑤and⑥t spread⑦unfamiliarity⑧which⑨t⑩refreshing
解析：
53．答案：略
解析：
54．答案：
I Befre I knew it. I had nly ne day left fr the prject. In a panic I hastily and quickly gluing tgether what I pulled ut frm ur recycle bin, my hands shaking with the weight f each hasty decisin. The finished result lked miserable. Several f my classmates, including Nate, had created amazingly detailed cnstructins. They used materials like clay, wd and s n and were highly praised by Mr. Smith. When I saw their mdels, I felt even mre embarrassed abut mine. It was bvius that they had put a lt mre time int the assignment than I had.
That taught me a great lessn. I learnt frm that day the imprtance f deciding n my pririties and budgeting my time. Frm then n, I tackled things a lt earlier instead f putting things ff until tmrrw. As a result, nt nly did I finish my tasks n time, but als I felt better because I didn't have t panic at the last minute. At the end f the semester, my wrk was chsen by Mr Smith n anther ccasin. Seeing my change, my parents and my sister were s prud f me. It dawned n me that getting things dne n time instead f being a prcrastinatr really cunted.
解析：