江苏省海安高级中学2024届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省海安高级中学2024届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Pets are part f ur family s it’s imprtant t factr them in when planning a trip that yu’re nt taking them with yu n. Pet charity Blue Crss advises planning well in advance s yu knw that yur pet will be cmfrtable.
Family and friends
Leaving yur pet in the care f a trusted friend r neighbur will give yu peace f mind that it will be well cared fr. Yur pet will be able t stay with them in their hme.
Things t cnsider if yur pet is staying in anther huse:
· D they have anther dg r pet and will they get n with yur pet?
· D they have a garden? Is the garden secure s yur pet can’t escape?
Pet sitter
Pet sitters stay in r visit yur hme t lk after yur pet while yu’re away fr a fee. This is a gd ptin which allws yur pet t stay in a familiar envirnment and yu will receive regular updates.
Hw t find a gd pet sitter:
· Ask friends and family fr recmmendatins fr pet sitters.
· Pet sitters dn’t need a license t wrk, but reputable nes will be able t shw yu training and insurance certificates.
· Check reviews nline frm independent review sites.
Hme barder
Hme barders are peple that take pets int their wn hmes t lk after fr a fee.
Hw t find a gd hme barder:
· Check their hme has n bvius dangers, like expsed wires, txic substances and unsecured fences.
· Yur pet is invited rund t get t knw the hme and meet the family it’ll be staying with.
· Yu can easily find and view their license t hme bard pets frm the lcal cuncil as well as their insurance details and training.
Barding kennels
Kennels are an ptin, but it depends whether yur pet is cmfrtable being left alne in a kennel envirnment arund ther pets.
Hw t find a barding kennel:
· Get a persnal recmmendatin, and check the kennel is licensed.
· Ask if yu can visit befre yu bk.
· Ask abut insurance cver and the prcedure fr cntacting a vet (兽医).
1．If yu prefer yur pet t stay in a familiar envirnment, yu can leave it with _____.
A. a friendB. a pet sitterC. a hme barderD. a barding kennel
2．Hw can ne find a suitable hme barder?
A. Call the insurance cmpany.
B. Check the license frm the lcal cuncil.
C. Check reviews frm independent review sites.
D. Invite him ver t yur hme and meet yur family.
3．Wh may find this passage mst useful?
A. A vet wh desires t change his jb.
B. A man wh is cnsidering adpting a dg.
C. A cuple wh are planning t rent a huse.
D. A pet wner wh will take a business trip.
Even nw, I have vivid memries f my last day f high schl. In my mind’s eye, I’m cleaning ut my lcker, and then staring at the emptiness fr a few extra beats befre slamming it shut fr the last time. I’m wandering arund the halls with my best friend, blissfully ignring the bells ging ff every 50 minutes n schedule because, just tday, we’re allwed t break the rules. I’m sitting n my desk, swinging my feet, and shting the breeze (闲聊) with my English teacher, Mr. Carr, in a way that makes me feel almst grwn up.
It was maybe my favrite day f the whle year. Like the final layer f waterclr, the freedm and lightness I feel seeps (渗透) int the rest f my memries f that day and turns them just a shade rsier.
If the schl year hasn’t yet ended fr yu, cnsider what yu can d t make the finale cunt. Why? Because when it cmes t human memry, nt all mments are created equal. Instead, ur remembered experiences are disprprtinately (不成比例地) influenced by peaks (the best mments as well as the wrst) and endings (the last mments). Nbel Prize winner Danny Kahneman, wh discvered this phenmenn, called this the peak-end rule. It suggests that ur judgment f a past experience is largely based n its mst extreme pint and its endpint.
I tk advantage f the peak-end rule years ag, when my girls were yung enugh t want a bedtime stry each night. I remember thinking that whatever disagreement and stress had ccurred that day, I culd make the last mments cunt. I culd end n a nte f calm and act like the patient mm I hadn’t quite managed t be just hurs befre.
Dn’t mistake all mments as equal insignificance. There’s a reasn why yga classes end with savasana (挺卧式). There’s a reasn we eat dessert last. D rganize endings carefully. As Seattle Seahawks cach Pete Carrll might say: Finish strng. Last impressins are especially lasting.
4．What can the authr suggest ding t make the end f a schl year memrable?
A. Planning a special event fr the last day
B. Reflecting n the entire academic year
C. Ignring schl regulatins
D. Fcusing n the final exam
5．Which statement is true abut the peak-end rule?
A. The last mments matter the mst in ur memries
B. Peaks in life can be remembered better than endings
C. The peaks and ends f experiences are easier t remember.
D. Our judgment f the past is determined by first impressins.
6．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. What struggles the authr had in life.
B. Hw the authr treated her daughters.
C. Why the authr read stries t her kids.
D. Hw the authr applied the rule t daily life.
7．Why is Pete Carrll mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T shw the imprtance f ding sprts.
B. T explain why last impressins are lasting.
C. T prve the peak-end rule can be used in sprts
D. T encurage readers t value the last mments f an experience.
A bat and a ball cst $1.10 in ttal. The bat csts $1.00 mre than the ball. Hw much des the ball cst?
If yu answered 10 cents, yu’re nt alne – mst peple give the same answer (the crrect answer is 5 cents). It’s an example f hw we ften rely n intuitive (直觉的) respnses – answers we feel are true. Peple give answers that “pp int their mind,” says Steven Slman. We dn’t spend much time “reflecting and checking whether the answer is right r wrng.”
The bat and ball questin helps explain why we ften believe in fake news. It is part f human nature t believe, says Slman. But “the trick with fake news is t knw t verify” – in ther wrds, t stp and questin what yu knw. In ne experiment, Slman and a clleague invented a discvery called helium rain. They tld a grup f vlunteers abut it, but admitted they culd nt fully explain what it was. They then asked the vlunteers t rate their wn understanding f helium rain. Mst vlunteers rated themselves 1 ut f 7, meaning they did nt understand the cncept.
The researchers then tld anther grup f vlunteers abut the discvery. This time, they said that scientists culd fully explain hw it wrks. When asked t rate their understanding, the vlunteers gave an average answer f 2. The scientists’ cnfidence gave the vlunteers an increased sense f their wn understanding, Slman says.
Accrding t Slman, studies shw that knwledge spreads like a cntagin(传染病). This idea can be seen in many fields, including plitics. “If everyne arund yu is saying they understand why a plitician is dishnest,” Slman says, “then yu’re ging t start thinking that yu understand, t.”
Anther explanatin fr the spread f fake news is “mtivated reasning,” writes Adam Wyatz, an American management prfessr, “we are naturally mre likely t believe things that cnfirm ur existing pinins.”
S in a wrld where misleading infrmatin is cmmn, training peple t care abut fact-checking is imprtant, especially in nline cmmunities. “We shuld check things and nt just take them at face value,” Slman says. “Verify befre yu believe.”
8．Why des the authr use the example f the bat and ball questin?
A. T warn that peple ften ignre skills that they learned.
B. T shw that there are varius answers t a questin.
C. T aruse peple’s interest in playing guessing games.
D. T illustrate that peple tend t rush t a cnclusin.
9．In paragraph 3, what des the underlined wrd “verify” mean?
A. T express an pinin abut smething.
B. T make sure smething is true.
C. T think abut smething fr a lng time.
D. T fllw yur intuitive respnse.
10．When d mre vlunteers claim t understand helium rain?
A. When Slman and his clleagues shwed them hw it wrks.
B. When they have mre cnfidence in themselves.
C. When they believed that scientists understd it.
D. When sme f the vlunteers explained it t them.
11．Which f the fllwing is an example f “mtivated reasning”?
A. Yu pst a message nline that gives yur persnal pinin abut a news stry.
B. Yu think a university prfessr dishnest when everybdy arund yu say s.
C. Yu search nline fr mre infrmatin abut a dubtful stry n scial media.
D. Yu trust a damaging stry abut smene wh yu always judge negatively.
Scientists have fund a way t decde (解码) a stream f wrds in the brain using MRI scans and artificial intelligence. The system recnstructs the main pint f what a persn hears r imagines, rather than trying t cpy each wrd, a team reprts. “It’s getting at the ideas behind the wrds, the meaning, says Alexander Huth, an authr f the study.
Previus effrts t decde language have relied n sensrs placed directly n the surface f the brain. The sensrs detect signals in areas invlved in expressing wrds. But the Texas team’s apprach is an attempt t “decde mre freefrm thught,” says Marcel Just, a prfessr f psychlgy at Carnegie Melln University.
The new study came abut as part f an effrt t understand hw the brain prcesses language. Researchers had three peple spend up t 16 hurs each in a functinal MRI scanner, which detects signs f activity acrss the brain. Participants wre headphnes that streamed audi frm the Internet. Thse streams f wrds prduced activity all ver the brain, nt just in areas assciated with speech and language. After participants listened t hurs f stries in the scanner, the MRI data was sent t a cmputer. It learned t match specific patterns f brain activity with certain streams f wrds. Then came a paraphrased versin f what a participant heard.
The MRI apprach is currently slwer and less accurate than an experimental cmmunicatin system being develped fr paralyzed peple, where peple get a sheet f electrical sensrs implanted directly n the surface f the brain. With an MRI-based system, n ne has t get surgery.
But future versins f MRI scans culd raise mral questins. “What if yu can read ut the wrd that smebdy is just thinking in their head? That’s ptentially a harmful thing.” Huth says. This technlgy can’t really read minds uncntrllably, thugh. It nly wrks when a participant is actively cperating with scientists. Still, systems that decde language culd smeday supprt peple wh are unable t speak because f a brain injury r disease. They are als assisting scientists in understanding hw the brain prcesses wrds and thughts.
12．What is special abut the Texas team’s study?
A. Brain can be recnstructed.B. Sensr signals can be imprved.
C. Expressin can be perfected.D. Meanings can be cmprehended.
13．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The way f speech decding.B. Steps f wrd matching.
C. The prcess f an experiment.D. Patterns f brain activity.
14．What can be implied abut MRI scans frm the last paragraph?
A. They are a duble-edged swrd.B. They are ptentially harmful t life.
C. They are well wrth researching.D. They are helpful t treat brain disease.
15．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Decder That Can Cnvey MeaningB. A Decder That Can Read Yur Mind
C. MRI Scanner: Still a Lng Way t GD. MRI Scanner: Bridge Message Gap
二、七选五
16．Hp n the Silent Walking Trend
Silent walking invlves walking utdrs withut distractins like music r cnversatins, fcusing n the mind-bdy-nature cnnectin. ①______ That's a slwer, lwer-impact way t relax and is great fr fitness. Here's everything yu need t knw abut the trend.
Select a natural setting and fully engage yur senses. Fr reaping the mental health benefits, it is recmmended t find a quiet and peaceful natural lcatin. ②______ Meanwhile, cnsciusly bserving the sights, sunds, smells, and physical sensatins during the walk can significantly impact cgnitive and emtinal well-being.
T stimulate the mind, cnsider explring different rutes than usual. Withut yur favurite pdcast r playlist, yu might slip int bredm n yur walk. ③______ And it might even be gd fr yur brain. Scientists applaud the virtues f bredm fr brain health, believing that it bsts creativity and imprves scial cnnectins. And if yu d get bred, rest assured that it shws yu've discnnected frm external distractins. G with it, and make sure yu take a different rute each time-it'll keep yu mtivated.
Start ff with five-minute silent walks and eventually build up t thirty minutes. If yu're usually a headphne wearer, it will feel super weird t walk withut yur g-t tunes, but give yurself a secnd t adjust. Chances are, nce yu're a few minutes int yur silent walk, yu'll feel the magic kick in. ④______
Regular reflectin and nging dcumentatin are essential. After cmpleting a silent walk, take time t reflect upn any emerging thughts, feelings, r insights. ⑤______ Jurnaling abut the experience can als slidify cnnectins between thughts and ideas, prviding a valuable tl fr self-reflectin and grwth.
A. But being bred wn't hurt yu.
B. Taking different paths can lead t exciting discveries.
C. Adjusting the rutine gradually can help case int the experience.
D. Yu'll als start nticing the little things arund yu mre clearly.
E. They can deepen understanding and serve as a recrd f persnal grwth.
F. Unlike exercise-riented walking, it isn't abut reaching certain speed r steps.
G. In such an envirnment, yu can immerse yurself in the natural sundscape(音景).
三、完形填空（15空）
On the mrning f September 11th, my clsest friend, Kevin Bwser, died in the Wrld Trade Center. The srrw was s awful, but I was determined t channel it int smething with①________.
The next summer, I set ff n a tw-mnth bicycle tur t Philadelphia t ②________ him. The whle natin was in deep srrw and, as I travelled and ③________ new peple, we wuld inevitably (不可避免地) hug. I didn’t ntice the ④________ they brught at the time, but when I returned, a friend said that I ften spke abut the hugs I shared with ⑤________. The bike ride and the ⑥________ I made enriched me, s I planned a secnd. I call it “Big Dave’s hug” .
Between 2002 and 2015, I ⑦________ the stretches f Nrth America three times. My Big Dave’s hug banner (横幅) intrduced me and my ⑧________. Sme peple were ⑨________ abut hugging me when they didn’t knw the first thing abut me. But when they saw my intentin was⑩________ and I wasn’t asking fr anything, they ⑪________. Yung peple wuld reveal their childhd secrets and affairs, while elders always had great stries t ⑫________. Every city wuld warn me that the next was less ⑬________, but they never were.
It generated enrmus jy. It was nt just a hug, but als ⑭________ and mments. Peple ask why I’m ding it and I say it ⑮________ me, makes me smile and prvides perspective.
17．A. regretB. purpseC. reputatinD. prfit
18．A. amuseB. checkC. hnurD. trick
19．A. hiredB. metC. avidedD. treated
20．A. prideB. emptinessC. srrwD. cmfrt
21．A. strangersB. vlunteersC. victimsD. cnsultants
22．A. cnnectinsB. schedulesC. dnatinsD. prmises
23．A. chartedB. studiedC. cycledD. secured
24．A. destinatinB. achievementC. missinD. backgrund
25．A. particularB. curiusC. psitiveD. hesitant
26．A. sincereB. unclearC. strangeD. awful
27．A. gt awayB. pened upC. gave inD. lked ut
28．A. shareB. typeC. editD. cllect
29．A. knwnB. ambitiusC. civilizedD. friendly
30．A. cnversatinsB. challengesC. tensinsD. tlerances
31．A. beautifiesB. publicizesC. enrichesD. shelters
四、短文填空
32．A freight train laded with grain frm Kazakhstan arrived in Zhangjiaku n Dec 13. It came after a jurney ①______passed thrugh the Hrgs railway prt in Nrthwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin.
It was the first freight train frm verseas ②______ (arrive) in Zhangjiaku since the launch f the China-Eurpe (Central Asia) rute at the end f August, and tk 10 days t travel mre than 4, 000 kilmeters.
The gvernment said the train's arrival signified the ③______ (ffice) pening f the Zhangjiaku sectin f the rute in bth directins, enabling tw-way trade and establishing an imprtant ④______ (fund) fr the develpment f Zhangjiaku ⑤______ a multimdal transprtatin. It als marked ⑥______significant step frward in cnstructing a cmprehensive internatinal trade crridr in Zhangjiaku, enhancing its level f penness ⑦______ expanding the lgistics netwrk arund Beijing.
The name f the trains, "Jingzhang", ⑧______ (cmbine) characters representing the cities f Beijing and Zhangjiaku. The train t depart frm Zhangjiaku left the freight railway statin in Xiahuayuan district n Aug 29, carrying 59 cntainers with 1, 322 tns f gds.
As the train netwrk cntinues t expand, mre cities in Hebei, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Langfang and Zhangjiaku ⑨______ (include) , are jining the crss-brder railway transprtatin system. Zhangjiaku is becming part f a cmprehensive internatinal trade crridr ⑩______ (fllw) the pening f the railway rute t Eurpe and Central Asia.
五、书面表达
33．学生会主席李华。请为校英文报写一则招新启事, 欢迎同学们加入到学校英语社团，启事内容包括：
1. 介绍社团的活动；
2.参加社团的好处；
3.加入社团的方式.
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Welcme t Our English Club
March 28, 2024
Welcme t ur English club!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Club
六、读后续写
34．asy way ut isn't always easiest. I learned that lessn when I decided t treat my father t a special meal. I glanced thrugh the ckbk and chse a menu which included hmemade bread. Knwing the bread wuld take time, I started n it as sn as he left fr wrk.
As I was nt experienced in cking, I thught if a dzen was gd, tw dzen wuld be better, s I dubled everything. As Dad lved ranges, I als pened a can f range and pured it all int the bwl. Sn there was sticky dugh (面团) cvered with ugly yellwish marks. Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dugh in the rubbish bin utside s I wuldn't have t face him laughing at my wrk.
I went n preparing the rest f the meal, and, when Dad gt hme, we sat dwn t Crnish chicken with rice. He tried t enjy the meal but seemed disturbed. Twice he gt up and went utside, saying he thught he heard a nise. The third time he left, I went t the windws t see what he was ding.
Lking ut, I saw Dad standing abut three feet frm the rubbish bin, hlding the lid up with a stick and lking int the cntainer. When I came ut f the huse, he drpped the stick and explained that there was smething alive in the rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enugh fr me t see. I felt cld. But I stepped clser and lked harder.
Withut dubt it was my wrk. The ht sun had caused the dugh t duble in size and the. fermenting yeast (酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as thugh it were breathing. I had t admit what the "living thing" was and why it was there. I dn't knw wh was mre embarrassed by the whle thing, Dad r me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My dad tapped me gently n the shulder, and we went inside.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At a party three mnths later, everyne wanted t try my bread.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：根据Pet sitter中This is a gd ptin which allws yur pet t stay in a familiar envirnment and yu will receive regular updates.（一个很好的选择，可以让你的宠物待在一个熟悉的环境中，你会收到定期的更新）可知，选择宠物保姆能让你的宠物待在一个熟悉的环境中。故选B项。
2．答案：B
解析：根据Hme bardert中“Yu can easily find and view their license t hme bard pets frm the lcal cuncil as well as their insurance details and training.（你可以很容易地从当地议会找到并查看他们的家庭宠物执照，以及他们的保险细节和培”可知，想要给宠物找一个合适的寄宿家庭，可以查一下当地议会的家庭宠物执照。故选B项。
3．答案：D
解析：根据文章第一段“Pets are part f ur family s it's imprtant t factr them in when planning a trip that yu're nt taking them with yu n.Pet charity Blue Crss advises planning well in advance s yu knw that yur pet will be cmfrtable.（宠物是我们家庭的一部分，所以当你计划不带它们一起旅行时，把它们考虑进去是很重要的。宠物慈善机构蓝十字会建议提前做好计划，这样你就知道你的宠物会过得很舒服）可知，本文是写给不计划带宠物出去旅行，而想要宠物得到照顾的人看的。由此推知，“一个要出差的养宠物的人”会觉得这篇文章有用。故选D项。
4．答案：A
解析：根据第三段中的'If the schl year hasn't yet ended fr yu,cnsider what yu can d t make the finale cunt.Why？Because when it cmes t human memry,nt all mments are created equal.Instead,ur remembered experiences are disprprtinately（不成t比例地）influenced by peaks（the best mments as well as the wrst）and endings（the last mments））。（如果你的学年还没有结束，考虑一下你能做些什么来让结尾有意义。为什么？因为当涉及到人类记忆时，并不是所有的时刻都是平等的。相反，我们记忆中的经历不成比例地受到高峰（最好的时刻和最坏的时刻）和结局（最后的时刻）的影响。）”可知，人类对一段经历的高峰（最好的时刻和最坏的时刻）和结尾记忆最深，所以作者建议提前考虑学年的结尾方式，从而让它变得有意义。由此可推测出，作者建议为学年最后一天策划一个特殊的活动。故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：根据第三段中的Nbel Prize winner Danny Kahneman,wh discvered this phenmenn,called this the peak-end rule.It suggests that ur judgment f a past experience is largely based n its mst extreme pint and its endpint..（诺贝尔奖获得者丹尼卡尼曼发现了这一现象，称之为峰终定律”。这表明，我们对过去经历的判断很大程度上是基于其最极端的点和终点。）可知，峰终定律表明，我们对过去经历的判断很大程度上是基于其最极端的点和终点，由此可推断出，一段经历的巅峰和结尾是最容易被记住的。故选C。
6．答案：D
解析：根据第四段'I tk advantage f the peak-end rule years ag,when my girls were yung enugh t want a bedtime stry each night.I remember thinking that whatever disagreement and stress had ccurred that day,I culd make the last mments cunt.I culd end n a nte f calm and act like the patient mm I hadn't quite managed t be just hurs befre.（几年前，当我的女儿们还很小，每天晚上都想讲一个睡前故事时，我就利用了这条峰终定律。我记得当时我在想，无论那天发生了什么分歧和压力，我都能让最后的时刻有意义。我可以平静地结束，表现得像一个几个小时前我还没能做到的耐心妈妈。）”可知，本段主要讲述了作者在生活中运用峰终定律，为女儿们读睡前故事，当一个耐心的妈妈，让每一天的最后时刻变得有意义。故选
7．答案：D
解析：根据最后一段中的D rganize endings carefully.As Seattle Seahawks cach Pete Carrll might say:Finish strng.Last impressins are especially lasting.（一定要仔细安排结局。正如西雅图海鹰队教练皮特·卡罗尔可能会说的那样：强势完成比赛。最后的印象尤其持久。）可知，作者在最后建议读者要仔细安排结尾，并引用皮特·卡罗尔的话“强势完成比赛”来说明最后的印象会非常持久，强调结尾的重要性，由此可推测出，作者提到皮特·卡罗尔是为了鼓励读者重视一段经历的最后时刻。故选D项。
8．答案：D
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：D
解析：
12．答案：D
解析：根据第一段“It's getting at the ideas behind the wrds,the meaning,says Alexander Huth,an authr f the study.”（该研究的作者之一亚历山大·胡特（Alexander Huth）说：“这是在理解单词背后的意思。”）根据第二段“Previus effrts t decde language have relied n sensrs placed directly n the surface f the brain.The sensrs detect signals in areas invlved in expressing wrds.But the Texas team's apprach is an attempt t"decde mre freefrm thught，"says Marcel Just,a prfessr f psychlgy at Caregie Melln University.（前解码语言的努力依赖于直接放置在大脑表面的传感器。传感器检测与表达单词有关的区域的信号。但卡耐基梅隆大学的心理学教授马塞尔·贾斯特说，德克萨斯团队的方法是试图“解码更多自由形式的思想”可知，德克萨斯研究小组的研究的特别之处是意思可以被理解。
故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：根据第三段The new study came abut as part f an effrt t understand hw the brain prcesses language.Researchers had three peple spend up t 16 hurs each in a functinal MRI scanner,which detects signs f activity acrss the brain.Participants wre headphnes that streamed audi frm the Internet.Thse streams f wrds prduced activity all ver the brain,nt just in areas assciated with speech and language.After participants listened t hurs f stries in the scanner,the MRI data was sent t a cmputer.It learned t match specific patterns f brain activity with certain streams f wrds.Then came a paraphrased versin f what a participant heard.（这项新研究是为了了解大脑如何处理语言。研究人员让三个人每人花l6个小时在功能性核磁共振扫描仪上，以检测大脑活动的迹象。参与者戴着耳机，播放来自互联网的音频。这些单词流在整个大脑中产生活动，而不仅仅是与语音和语言相关的区域。参与者在扫描仪中听了几个小时的故事后，核磁共振成像数据被发送到电脑上。它学会了将特定的大脑活动模式与特定的词汇流相匹配。然后是参与者听到的内容的释义版本）”可知，第三段的主要内容是实验的过程。故选C。
14．答案：C
解析：根据最后一段“Sill,systems that decde language culd smeday suppr peple wh are unable t speak because f a brain injury r disease.They are als assisting scientists in understanding hw the brain prcesses wrds and thughts..（尽管如此，解码语言的系统有一天可能会帮助那些因脑损伤或疾病而无法说话的人。它们还帮助科学家了解大脑是如何处理文字和思想的）”可知，核磁共振扫描非常值得研究。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：根据第一段“Scientists have fund a way t decde（解码）a stream f wrds in the brain using MRI scans and artificial intelligence..（科学家们已经找到了一种方法，通过核磁共振扫描和人工智能来解码大脑中的单词流）”结合文章主要说明了科学家通过核磁共振扫描和人工智能来解码大脑中的单词流，这项新研究是为了了解大脑如何处理语言。可知，B选项，一个能读懂你的心的解码器，最符合文章标题。故选B。
16．答案：FGACE
解析：①此空设于段中,与上文的描述形成补充关系。同时下文提到的静默行走的健康益处与之构成承接关系。上文强调了静默行走避免了分心的元素。如音乐或对话,专注于心灵、身体与自然的联系。下文则继续闸述了这种行走方式如何对健康有益,是一种节奏更慢、冲击更小的放松方式。选项F“Unlike exercise-riented walking, it isn't abut reaching certain speed r steps.(与以锻炼为导向的行走不同，它不关注达到特定的速度或步数。)”恰当地 衔接了上下文,强调了静默行走与以锻炼为导向的行走在目的上的不同,因此下是正确选项。
②此空设于段中,与前文内容形成因果逻辑关系。这个空格所在的段落讨论了选择一个自然环境并全面参与感 官体验的重要性。选项G "In such an envirnment, yu can immerse yurself in the natural sundscape(音景). (在这样的环境中,你可以沉浸在自然的声音景观中。)"恰当地说明了"find a quiet and peaceful natural lcatin"的原因,因此G是正确选项。
③此空设于段中.与上文形成转折关系,同时为下文提出的"无聊的积极影响"提供铺垫。选项A"But being bred wn't hurt yu.(但是感到无聊不会伤害你。)"恰当地提出了一个与上文相对的观点,表明尽管无聊可能被视为不愉快的体验,但它并非有害,这为下文科学家对无聊的积极评价提供了逻辑上的衔接,因此A是正确选项。
④此空设于段尾,是对上文的承接,并呼应段落主题。这个空格所在的段落讨论了开始进行静默行走的建议。从五分钟开始.逐渐增加到三十分钟。选项C"Adjusting the rutine gradually can help case int the experience.(逐渐调整常规可以帮助轻松进入体验。) "与上文提到的从短时间开始逐步增加时间相呼应.说明逐步调整可以帮助 人们适应没有音乐的行走,因此C是正确选项。
⑤此空设于段中,与前文内容形成逻辑上的解释关系。根据上文提到的完成静默行走后,要花时间反思任何出现的想法、感受或领悟可知,本句应当提供一个对这种反思行为的进一步解释或重要性的闸述。选项E"They can deepen understanding and serve as a recrd f persnal grwth.(它们可以加深理解并作为个人成长的记录。)"正好与上文建议的反思活动相呼应,强调了记录这些想法、感受或领悟对于加深个人理解和记录个人成长的重要性,因此E是正确选项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.regret后悔；B.pu rpse目的；C.reputatin名声；D.prfit利润。句意：我太伤心了，因此我决定将悲伤转变为其他东西。根据前文"The srrw was s awful,but I wa s determined t channel it int smething"可知，此处指作者需要将这种失去朋友的悲伤转变为其他的东西，这就是作者的目的。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.amuse：娱乐；B.c heck检查；C.hnur纪念；D.trick欺骗。句意：第二个暑假，为了纪念他，我骑着自行车进行了为期两个月的骑行到了费城。根据前文"The srrw wa s s awful,but I was determined t channel it int smething"可知，此处表示作者骑自行车是为了纪念死去的好友。故选C。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.hired雇佣；B.met遇见，C.avided避免；D.treated招待。句意：整个国家都沉浸在深深的悲痛中，当我旅行并结识新朋友时，我们不可避免地会拥抱。根据后文"wew uld inevitably（不可避免地）hug."可知，此处指结识了新朋友，会拥抱。故选B。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.pride自豪；B.em ptiness空虚；C.srrw悲伤；D.cmfrt安慰。句意：我并没有注意到这些人给我带来的安慰，但是当我回去后，一个朋友说我经常提到我和这些陌生人的拥抱。根据前文"but when I returned,a frien d said that I ften spke abut the hugs'"可知，回去后经常谈起，因此这些拥抱给了自己安慰。故选D。
21．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.strangers陌生人；B.vlunteers志愿者；C.victims受害者；D.cn sultants咨询，顾问。句意：我并没有注意到这些人给我带来的安慰，但是当我回去后，一个朋友说我经常提到我和这些陌生人的拥抱。根据前文的"n ew peple'"可知，此处与new peple：形成了呼应。故选A。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cnnectins连接；B.schedules计划；C.dnatins？捐献；D.prmi Ses承诺。句意：这次骑行以及与陌生人产生的联系，让我感觉很丰富。根据前文"we wuld inevitab y（不可避免地）hug."可知，作者因为骑车去了费城和陌生人拥抱，所以形成了某种情感上的联系。故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.charted绘制；B.s tudied学习，研究；C.cycled骑车；D.secured使安全。句意：在2002年到2016年间，我骑自行车到了北美三次。根据作者骑自行车去费城可知，作者是一个喜欢骑自行车的人，所以这里也应该选择Cy cle，表示骑自行车旅行。故选C。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.destinatin目的地；B.achievement成就；C.missin使命；D.back grundi背景。句意：我那Big Dave'shug横幅介绍了我，以及我的使命。根据文章第二段介绍了作者在别人的拥抱中得到了安慰可知，所以他的使命就是"big Dave'shug"，也就是把这种安慰的拥抱带给更多的人。故选C。
25．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.particular挑别的；B.curius好奇的；C.sitive积极的；D.hesita t犹豫的。句意：当他们不知道我是谁时，他们对于拥抱我是很犹豫的。根据后文"they didn't knw t he first thing abut me"可知，一开始大家对于拥抱作者是很犹豫的，因为他们并不知道作者是一个什么样的人。故选D。
26．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.sincere.真诚的；B.unclear不清晰的；C.strange奇怪的；D.awf糟糕的。句意：但是当他们知道了我的来意，并且我也并没索要任何东西时，他们敞开了心扉。根据前文的"But"，可知大家的态度发生了转变，转变的原因是作者的真诚。故选A。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get away逃掉；B.pen up开放，敞开心扉；C.give in，屈服； D.lk ut当心。句意：但是当他们知道了我的来意，并且我也并没索要任何东西时，他们敞开了心扉。根据前文"But when they saw my intentin wa and I wasn't asking fr anything"知，因为大家被作者的真诚打动了，所以他们愿意去敞开心扉。故选B。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.share分享；B.ty pe打字，分类；C.edit编辑；D.cllectL收集。句意：年轻人会透露他们童年的秘密和风流韵事，而老年人则会分享自己伟大的故事。根据前文"Yung peple wuld reveal their childhd secrets and af fairs"可知，此处指老年人和作者分享自己的伟事。
故选A。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.knwn著名的；B.ambitius野心勃勃的；C.civilized文明的； D.friendly友好的。句意：每个城市的人都会提醒我下一个城市肯定不会像他们这样友好了，但是下一个城市也是很友好的。从前文人们的态度转变可知，大家一开始都是非常警惕的，所以当他们和作者交朋友之后，他们会提醒作者下一个城市肯定不会像他们这样友好了。故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cnversatins交流；B.challenges挑战；C.tensins紧张；D.tlera nces忍受。句意：这不仅是一个拥抱，而且还是交流和重大的时刻。根据前文"It was nt just a hug"可知，此处指拥抱不只是表面上的拥抱，而且是心灵的交流。故选A。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.beautifies美化；B.publicizes宣传，公布；C.enriches使丰富； D.shelters提供避难所。句意：人们问我为什么要这么做，我说，这丰富了我的精神世界，并且让我微笑，给我提供了视觉。根据前文的"enriched me"可知，此处表示这项活动丰富了作者的精神世界。
故选C。
32．
答案：which/that; t arrive; fficial; fundatin; as; a; and; cmbines; included; fllwing
解析：
①考查定语从句。句意：这是经过中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区霍尔果斯铁路港口的旅程后发生的。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ljurney，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which或者that引导该从句。故填which/that。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：这是自8月底中欧（中亚）线路开通以来，首列抵达张家口的海外货运列车，历时10天，行驶了4000多公里。“the+序数词/序数词修饰的名词后跟不定式作后置定语，意为“第几个做.”。故填it arrive。
③考查形容词。句意：政府表示，这列火车的到来标志着该线路张家口段的双向正式开通，实现了双向贸易，为张家口作为多式联运城市的发展奠定了重要基础。提示词修饰名词pening，用形容词fficial作定语，意为正式的，官方的”。故填fficial。.
④考查名词。句意：政府表示，这列火车的到来标志着该线路张家口段的双向正式开通，实现了双向贸易，为张家口作为多式联运城市的发展奠定了重要基础。提示词作宾语，用名词fundatin，意为基础'，结合冠词an可知，用单数形式。故填fundatin。
⑤考查介词。句意：政府表示，这列火车的到来标志着该线路张家口段的双向正式开通，实现了双向贸易，为张家口作为多式联运城市的发展奠定了重要基础。设空处无提示词，结合句意，表示“作为（多式联运城市）”，用介词as。故填as。
⑥考查冠词。句意：这也标志着在张家口建设综合国际贸易走廊，提高其开放水平，扩大环京物流网络迈出了重要一步。可数名词step在句中表示“（重要的）一步”，泛指，空格后单词significant？发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
⑦考查连词。句意：这也标志着在张家口建设综合国际贸易走廊，提高其开放水平，扩大环京物流网络迈出了重要一步。根据句意，“enhancing its level f penness""expanding the lgistics netwrk arund Beijing''是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
⑧考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：列车的名字“京张”结合了代表北京和张家口两个城市的汉字。分析句子可知，cmbine（结合）是句中谓语动词，与主语The namez之间是主动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填cmbines。
⑨考查过去分词。句意：随着铁路网络的不断扩大，包括石家庄、邯郸、廊坊和张家口在内的更多河北城沛正在加入跨境铁路运输系统。提示词修饰“Shijiazhuang,Handan,Langfang and Zhangjiaku"与include为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填included。
⑩考查介词。句意：在通往欧洲和中亚的铁路线路开通之后，张家口正在成为一个综合性国际贸易走廊的一部分。根据句意，“（fllw）he pening f the railway rute t Eurpe and Central Asia"作状语，用介词fllwing构成介词短语，其意
33．答案：
Welcme t Our English Club
March 28, 2024
Welcme t ur English Club! It culd serve as a platfrm t shw yur utstanding abilities and help yu develp a range f great skills.
Yu can participate in a variety f activities including staging musical dramas, hlding grup discussins, watching Oscar-winning mvies, and s n. These after-class activities culd ffer yu abundant pprtunities. First, yur active participatin is helpful in strengthening the sense f respnsibility and managing interpersnal relatins. Secnd, varius activities rganized by us culd raise yur level f prficiency in English. A gd cmmand f English will undubtedly give yu a cmpetitive advantage ver yur peers.
Yu can file a written applicatin t ur staff ffice r email us via englishclub@163.cm. The deadline fr entries is April 9. Cme n, and jin us nw!
English Club
34．答案：
One pssible versin:
My dad tapped me gently n the shulder, and we went inside. Sitting back t ur Crnish chicken, Dad, smilingly, updated me n recent events at his wrk withut a mere mentin f the crazy dugh wildly dancing utside, which served wnderfully as a gentle embarrassment reliever. Hwever, while ding the dishes after dinner, Dad said t me with firmness in his vice, "Yu dn't have t be an expert t make bread, but yu d have t d yur research befre taking actins. There is n such thing as an easy way ut." And that was the starting pint f my jurney with making the perfect bread.
At a party three mnths later, everyne wanted t try my bread. The rest f the night slipped away, filled with inquiries abut my secret recipe. Yet, hardly was there a different answer ther than, "Beauty cmes frm balance and patience." T be frank, that was exactly what I'd learnt during my numerus experiments. An amazing laf f bread required suitable balance f ingredients t mix as well as enrmus patience f waiting fr the dugh t rise. Cuntless were my failures t make tasty bread, every single mment f it was cherished. Alng the jurney, I've develped frm the man whse dugh sighs in a dustbin t the man whse bread makes yur taste but dance.