湖南省郴州市永兴县2024年中考一模英语试题

这是一份湖南省郴州市永兴县2024年中考一模英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语，，听短文填空，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，基础写作，B)书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语，(共5小题, 计5分)(共5题)
听下面5个句子, 请从各小题所给的三个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。
1.
A . With pleasure. B . Thanks. C . Yu're welcme.
2.
A . I like it, t. B . I agree with yu. C . I dn't hpe s.
3.
A . In 1876. B . In America. C . By Mr. Bell.
4.
A . Half a mnth. B . Frm a village. C . Once a week.
5.
A . Srry, I wn't. B . Oh, dn't mentin it. C . Ok, I'll d it later.
二、听对话, 选答案，听下面三段对话, 每段对话后有儿道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共5小题, 计5分)(共5题)
6. Where is Jhn nw?
A . B . C .
7. What did Dale d just nw?
A . B . C .
听录音，回答问题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A . A new inventin. B . A new machine. C . A new cake shp.
9. Where did Sam g yesterday?
A . T a park. B . T his schl. C . T a supermarket.
10. What is the machine used t d?
A . T cut smething. B . T make biscuits. C . T sweep the flr.
三、听短文填空(共5小题, 计10分)(共5题)
听下面一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
FZ Smart Fridge
11. It can give yu ideas abut what t ck fr dinner in life.
12. A(n)shws yu what's inside the fridge.
13. It can tell yu when fd will get and whether it can be eaten.
14. It suggests verf yur favrite dishes.
15. It can be used tand send e—mails.
四、单项选择，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题, 计10分)(共10题)
16. Many scientists are____ in trying new things. We shuld learn the spirit f nt fearing difficulties frm them.
A . pineers B . engineers C . artists D . teachers
17. When yu finish using a shared bike, dn't frget t park and____ it.
A . chse B . repair C . lck D . brrw
18. —Where is my umbrella? I put it here just nw.
—Maybe ____tk it by mistake.
A . nbdy B . anybdy C . smebdy D . everybdy
19. The flwers in ur schl____gd and many bees fly arund them.
A . smell B . taste C . sund D . lk
20. —On my way hme, a car ____hit that building.
—Hw dangerus! Yu must be careful.
A . hardly B . sftly C . mstly D . heavily
21. There isn't any drinking water. Yu must ____the water befre drinking it.
A . pur B . add C . buy D . bil
22. Lk at that ld tree. N ne knws when it ____.
A . plants B . planted C . will be planted D . was planted
23. It's said that tea was discvered ____. And it's ne f the mst ppular drinks arund the wrld nw,
A . in persn B . by accident C . n time D . at least
24. Mr. Wang is such an excellent teacher that all the students____him and like being with him.
A . lk fr B . lk after C . lk up t D . lk frward t
25. Nt nly my brther but als ____crazy abut playing ftball.
A . are B . is C . am D . be
五、完形填空(共10小题, 计10分)(共1题)
阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
There are many things we can d fr the peple we lve. Sme shw their lve with sweet wrds, and sme with gifts. And a man, 72-year-ld Kusic, has built a rtating(旋转的)huse 26 his wife.
Their huse is an amazing 27 And what makes it mre impressive(令人印象深刻的) is that Ku— sie designed(设计) and built it all by28 . He used electric mtrs(电动机) and wheels t make the huse rtate. Kusic made the decisin because his wife29 that she wanted t be able t see the frnt yard frm the living rm. It tk a lt f hard wrk t build the huse and even mre t make it rtate. But it was a30 fr Kusic t d it, because it meant a lt t his wife.
This was nt the first time the man had built a huse fr his family. When they were married, the 31 f the huse is nrmal and nn—rtating. In that huse, he and his wife32 their three children. At that time, his wife wanted their bedrm t face the sun. 33 , their living rm had t face away frm the rad be— cause they culdn't affrd mre. Then his wife gt a little34 because she culdn't see guests walking up t their hme. S after many years Kusic decided t d smething 35 .
Kusic's wife is very happy nw, and s is Kusic. He jked, "Nw, ur frnt dr als rtates , s if yu find unwanted guests heading ur way, yu can rtate the huse and make them turn away. "
26.
A . fr B . abut C . f D . frm
27.
A . skill B . prject C . research D . hpe
28.
A . himself B . herself C . yurself D . itself
29.
A . accepted B . encuraged C . described D . mentined
30.
A . secret B . prblem C . pleasure D . truble
31.
A . idea B . purpse C . style D . cause
32.
A . raised B . fund C . trained D . changed
33.
A . At the beginning B . As a result C . In the end D . In that case
34.
A . surprised B . lnely C . upset D . excited
35.
A . different B . simple C . cmmn D . similar
六、阅读理解，阅读下面两篇短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计20分)(共10题)
阅读理解
Artificial intelligence( Al) seems t be a ht tpic. In which ways has it already changed r will change ur lives? A Frbes(福布斯)article explained AI as fllws. Finding medicine
By dealing with a lt f messages, Al can find new medicines fr different
illnesses. As we all knw, AI helped with the develpment f COVID—19 vaccines(疫苗). It cut time lines frm 10 years t 10 mnths. It als helped find a prtein's structure(蛋白质结构). This means scientists can create prtein—based medi— cine.
Creating virtual (虚拟的)wrkplaces
Many peple had the experience f wrking at hme because f COVID—19. In the near future, VR，5G and AI technlgies will imprve the virtual wrkplaces. Cmpanies can replicate themselves in a digital(数字的)wrld. Wrkers will play a virtual rle in these cmpanies as they wrk at hme. They will nt nly wrk nline, but als cmmunicate virtually.
Making the wrld smarter
With high—speed chips, 5G and Al, smart bjects can becme faster and smarter. Fr example, smart custmer cntrls in a clthes stre will knw what yu like and suggest clthes fr yu. They will let yu"try n" the clthes in a smart mirrr and shw what clrs and sizes they have.
36. Al helped COVID—19 vaccines____.
A . wrk better B . put int use within a shrter time C . deal with mre patients D . spread t mre places
37. Mre peple will ____with the help f new technlgies, such as VR, 5G and AI.
A . wrk at hme B . make mre mney C . have mre free time D . wrk far away frm their hmes
38. The underlined wrd "replicate" means____in the passage.
A . enjy B . describe C . develp D . cpy
39. What can we knw abut smart custmer cntrls?
A . They can suggest cmfrtable clthes fr yu. B . They can guide yu t try n different clthes. C . They can shw yu arund the stre fr free. D . They can fllw yur advice and walk with yu.
40. Where may we find the material abve?
A . A guidebk. B . A newspaper. C . A map. D . A nvel.
阅读理解
Nigeria is a ht and dry cuntry in Africa where electricity is nt available(可获得的)t many fami— lies. Mst peple grw and sell their wn fruit and vegetables. Keeping them fresh in the ht place is a real challenge. Withut a fridge, mst fresh fd ges bad in a cuple f days. Thrwing away the fd means lsing mney fr pr families. Eating the bad fd causes serius health prblems.
A lcal teacher, Mhammed Bah Abba, was wrried abut this prblem and decided t slve it. As a by brn int a family f clay pt (陶罐)makers, Mhammed knew that these traditinal clay pts culd keep water even when the weather was dry. In the 1990s, he used this traditinal knwledge t invent a cl— ing system. It wrked as a "desert fridge".
Mhammed's cling system is made up f tw pts——a small pt inside a big pt. In the space between the tw clay pts, there is wet sand. Peple put the fruit and vegetables in the small pt, and cver it with a piece f wet clth. Then they leave the big pt in a dry place. When water in the sand evaprates(蒸发)， the temperature in the pts will g dwn. In this way, the fd in the small pt is cl.
Mhammed's" desert fridge" has imprved the lives f thusands f peple. S in 2001, he wn the Rlex Award fr Enterprise.
41. The underlined wrds "this prblem" in Paragraph 2 refer t the fact that____in Nigeria.
A . fridges were hard t get B . there wasn't enugh electricity C . there were mre health prblems D . fd culdn't be kept fresh fr lng
42. What d we knw abut Mhammed Bah Abba?
A . He wrked as a clay pt maker. B . He was brn in a family f teachers, C . He helped t keep peple's huses cl. D . He made a great inventin in the 1990s.
43. ____was put between the tw clay pts in Mhammed's cling system.
A . Fd B . Water C . Wet sand D . A piece f wet clth
44. Mhammed wn the Rlex Award fr Enterprise because he____.
A . invented lts f things B . was a suecessful businessman C . made lcal peple's life better D . had great knwledge f science
45. What can be the best title f the passage?
A . A Fun Prize B . A Cl Inventin C . The Influence f Educatin D . The Imprtance f Electricity
七、短文填空(共10小题，计10分)(共1题)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Almst everyne knws the pian, but what d yu knw abut it? Yu may knw it is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld nw. Playing 46. pian has even becme part f sme peple's daily life. Sme schls have already ffered pian lessns t students. The pian has 47(bring) them much fun. But hw much d yu knw abut 48(it) histry?
Pian has been arund fr many years, and it was invented 49an Italian called Bartlme Cristfri, wh was a crazy lver f keybard instruments. He was nce a maker f 50 (music) instruments. It's said that the 51( ne) time when the pian was played in a public cncert was in 1768. 52. the pian was brught t China, it was nt cheap and nly the rich culd buy ne. But nw its price is much 53( lw) than befre. Mre and mre rdinary(普通的) 54. (custmer) can buy ne.
Tday pian cmes in many different styles and designs. What's mre, in ur cuntry it is55(list) as ne f the ptinal (选修的) subjects. Many children begin t learn hw t play it at an early age,
八、任务型阅读(共5小题, 计10分)(共5题)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
In the 1930s, Saudi Arabia was ne f the prest cuntries in the wrld, but the discvery(发现)f il changed this, and nw it has becme ne f the wrld's richest cuntries.
America is nw the wrld's biggest prducer f il and gas(燃气). Hwever, it still buys a lt f il frm ther cuntries, because it is the cuntry that uses the mst il in the wrld as well. In fact, il prvides abut ne third f the wrld's energy.
By 2040, the wrld's energy use will increase abut 30%. The clean energy must be used mre if humans want t avid weather change and serius glbal(全球)warming,
China is the wrld's largest user f cal(煤) and the secnd largest user f il, but it als leads the wrld in clean energy. One third f the wrld's new wind pwer and slar panels(太阳能电池板)are in China, s it makes China becme the biggest cuntry which uses clean energy arund the wrld. Als, it sells mre electric cars than any ther cuntry.
We will run ut f il in the wrld, s it's necessary fr us t turn t clean energy. Of curse, the change will face new challenges. Fr example, it is very expensive t develp clean energy. Anther challenge is that the wind and the sun are intermittent(间歇的). S pwerful strage batteries(蓄电池)are needed t keep the energy fr later use.
T stp glbal warming, we must develp clean energy and the wrld needs t wrk tgether clsely.
56. The discvery f il made Saudi Arabia becme ne f in the wrld.
57. In rder t and glbal warming, we shuld use mre clean energy.
58. Why is China the biggest clean—energy—using cuntry arund the wrld?
59. 题找出并写下文章的主题句
60. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
九、基础写作，A)连词成句，将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。(共5小题, 计5分)(共5题)
61. why, famus, Edisn, is, d yu knw
62. electric light, by, him, invented, the, was
63. electricity, many, withut, can't be, things, used
64. a, is, he, great persn, what!
65. all, him, t, lk, we, up
十、基础写作，B)书面表达(计15分)(共1题)
66. 手机与人们的日常生活息息相关, 并在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。那么你对手机的了解有多少呢?请根据下面表格中的文字提示用英语写一篇文章来介绍手机这项伟大的发明。
要求:
1. 参考以上要点, 可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
3. 词数:80~100词。Inventr
Martin Cper
Histry
1973年第一部手机出现在美国, 但大且重
1987年后手机变得更小更轻, 方便携带
Use
过去主要用于通讯
现在用途很多:拍照, 听音乐, 看电影和学习等