广东省佛山市顺德区2024年中考一模英语试卷

这是一份广东省佛山市顺德区2024年中考一模英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，请阅读A，短文填空，读写综合，回答问题，读写综合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)(共1题；共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个 选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jia Jing,a yung man,lves building Legs(乐高).He finds a way t turn.1 lve f Legs int creating beautiful furniture with ld Chinese skills.Many things 2 by machines nw.Hwever,Jia believes there is3 different way.Learning the ld skills is imprtant t him,because he wants4 them alive.
In cllege,Jia tk a furniture-making prgram.Learning t make.5 furniture wasn't easy.It meant a lt f practice.Therefre,many students fund it bring and gave up easily.But Jia kept ging.He had t wake up6 than thers n weekends t practice.This imprved his skills and taught him patience.
Jia's great effrts paid ff at last when he gt a gld medal in a natinal fumiture-making cmpetitin.Nw,he7 hard t enter the Wrld Skills Cmpetitin.There,he will cmpete.8 ther yung cmpetitrs frm arund the wrld.
9 nly ne persn can win,Jia is cnfident and ready t try his best."I'm quite sure10 I can make a difference,but I need t cntinue wrking hard,"Jia said.Jia Jing hpes t win and shw his talent.
1.
A . he B . him C . his
2.
A . made B . are made C . were made
3.
A . a B . an C . the
4.
A . keep B . keeping C . t keep
5.
A . traditin B . traditinal C . traditinally
6.
A . early B . earlier C . earliest
7.
A . trained B . was training C . is training
8.
A . with B . n C . fr
9.
A . Until B . Because C . Althugh
10.
A . that B . what C . whether
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)(共1题；共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将
答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
At my summer camp,campers gt a badge (奖章)fr each activity we learned.We culd win a swimming badge,a climbing badge,and a hiking badge.I gt them all except the . 11 badge.That was my biggest prblem!
I had a lt f difficulties in hiking.My mst 12 time was when I fell ver.I just culdn't find any fun in hiking.
My teacher,Sarah,talked t me alne ne day."We're ging t get yu t, hiking,13 she tld me."Yu need t learn t enjy nature."
S Sarah and I hiked tgether.As we walked,she 14 things that I had never seen carefuly befre.There were many pretty things t see,like flwers and hills I heard the sunds f birds singing and the river running.I was starting t becme back t camp.
15 ,but Sarah tld me t g
"What?"I didn't knw it was s late that it was time t16 .Only then did I ntice that the sun was setting and it was getting 17 .
But Sarah nly smiled.
I 18 went back the way we had cme,because I wanted t see mre beautiful things. Befre I knew it,I had arived at the camp.I may never be the best hiker ut there,but I 19 my hiking badge.I can find beautiful things in 20 everywhere.I really knw hw t enjy it.
11.
A . swimming B . climbing C . hiking D . running
12.
A . terrible B . serius C . persnal D . cmmn
13.
A . plan B . lve C . finish D . frget
14.
A . gave up B . put away C . lked after D . pinted ut
15.
A . bred B . wrried C,interested C . surprised
16.
A . g back B . g up C . g ut D . g n
17.
A . wet B . dark C . quiet D . clear
18.
A . easily B . slwly C . suddenly D . prudly
19.
A . wn B . kept C . left D . retumed
20.
A . peace B . dream C . nature D . success
三、阅读理解，请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案(本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)(共11题；共30分)
阅读理解
21. What d yu need fr the experiment?
A . A pencil,a plate and sme paper. B . A plate,a balln and paper scraps. C . A balln,a plate and sme salt. D . A pen,a ntebk and paper scraps.
22. What shuld yu d befre yu begin?
A . Place the balln abve the paper scraps. B . Put the paper scraps n a plate. C . Blw up the balln and tie the end. D . Rub the balln against ur hair.
23. What is the result f the experiment?
A . The paper scraps get wet. B . The paper scraps mve in circles. C . The paper scraps disappear. D . The paper scraps dance in the air.
24. What is the purpse f the passage?
A . T learn abut static electricity. B . T shw the imprtance f static electricity. C . T stay away frm static electricity. D . T encurage peple t use static electricity.
25. Where can yu read this passage?
A . In a diary. B . In a dictinary. C . In a stry bk. D . In a science magazine.
阅读理解
D yu ften keep chclate nearby and feel weak r sleepy withut it?If s,yu may have a prblem that millins fthers have:sugar addictin (瘾).
Addictin means using smething r ding an activity ver and ver again,althugh it has bad effects.Playing cmputer games,drinking and eating are examples f activities that can develp int addictins.
Sugar addictin has fur stages.In the first stage,yu strngly want smething sweet because sugar makes yur bdy prduce dpamine (多巴胺),which gives yu happy feelings.In the secnd stage,even after eating sugar,yu still want mre because yur bdy gets less sensitive t sugar's effects.In the third stage,if yu dn't get sugar,yu will have headaches and feel tired.Finally,in the furth stage,yu start t have the wrst experience f sugar addictin like unhealthy weight and sadness.
Breaking a sugar addictin can be challenging,but it is imprtant fr yur health.There are a few things t keep in mind.It's simple advice yu prbably have heard befre.Have three meals a day,get enugh sleep and exercise ften.Chse healthy sweets,like fruit,and avid salty snacks.These usually make peple want t eat sweets.Dn't push yurself t hard.
26. What feelings des dpamine bring?
A . B . C . D .
27. In which stage may peple have headaches?
A . In Stage One. B . In Stage Tw. C . In Stage Three. D . In Stage Fur.
28. What des the underlined wrd "sensitive"in Paragraph 3 mean?
A . Easily hurt r damaged. B . Influenced greatly r easily by smething. C . Being helpful and kind t thers. D . Able t express yurself thrugh art,music and s n.
29. Which suggestin is mentined fr breaking sugar addictin?
A . Eating salty snacks. B . Ding exercise ften. C . Getting up early. D . Eating tw meals a day.
30. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A . Hw t slve the prblem f sugar addictin. B . Wh easily suffers frm sugar addictin. C . Why sugar addictin is harmful t children. D . What sugar addictin is and hw t break it.
配对阅读。左栏是五个人发出的遨请函内容，右栏是七个对邀请函的回复，请为每个人找 到对应的邀请函的回复。
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)(共1题；共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每
词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Smetimes we get a gift that we either dn't like r dn't need.It's implite t 36it r say that yu dn't like it.Then yu may give it t smene else.That's called re-gifing.
Sme peple say re-gifting makes gd use f an unwanted gift.37 thers wrry that re-gifting might hurt the giver's feeling.In my pinin,re-gifting is a(n). 38 idea.It has many advantages.It's a fantastic way t . 39 with things yu dn't need.It's als a simple way f recycling.It gives a new life t unwanted gifts and stps them 40 being left in rubbish bins.It's als gd fr the envirnment.
If yu are thinking abut re-gifting,yu must fllw sme41 .T be a wise re-gifer, first,dn't re-gift anything t 42 clse friends r family.If the gift giver finds ut yu have re-gifted his r her gift,he r she will cetainly get 43.The secnd rule is t make sure there are n names r persnal messages n it.Yu need t check the git 44.Finally ,if nbdy likes the gift,yu can als.45 it t the pr.
Remember:the mst imprtant thing is t shw lve by re-gifing.
五、读写综合，回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)(共5题；共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义
完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
46. What is in each leftver blind bx?
47. When des Wu Tian's stre usually start t sell leftver blind bxes?
48. Where d peple ften check and buy leftver blind bxes?
49. Hw many grams f fd may a persn waste each meal?
50. Why d mre and mre peple like the leftver blind bxes?
六、读写综合，书面表达(本题15分)(共1题；共15分)
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，你打算在上述学生英文网站的评论区留言，分享你对食物盲盒的看法
及个人的理财观。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄
写在答题卡上。
My View n Spending Mney
By Li Ming
……
Here I want t share my view n spending mney with yu.LIHle Scientist
Dancing Paper Scraps(碎纸屑)
If yu're lking fr a fun and easy science experiment t d at hme r in the classrm,the dancing paper experiment is pefect!I's a geat way t learn abut static
electriciy(静电)and hw it wrks.It's nt nly simple,but als really fantastic!
Step 3 Rub(摩擦)the balln against ur hair again and again.
Step 4 Place the balln abve the paper scraps.
Result:
The paper scraps start dancing in the air!
What yu need:
·A balln
·Paper scraps·Aplate
Why?
This means there are mre psitive (+)r negative(-)charges n its surface than
nrmal.The negative charges attract the psitive charges in the paper scraps,making them mve twards the balln.
Instructins:
Step 1 Befre yu begin,make sure that yur balln can inflate as easily as pssible and tie the end.
Step 2 Place the paper scraps n a plate.
Try this!
If yu have lng hair,try this with yur ffiends,Rub the balln against yur hair, then hld it near yur friends"hair withut
tuching it.Their hair will stand up!
31Jin us at Friend Pub t celebrate Emily's 14th birthday at 8:00 pm this Thursday.Yu can make sme friends here and have fun.
32Why nt jin us fr a dinner party tnight?Here yu'll find different kinds f delicius fd frm all ver the wrld and yu'll enjy yurself!
A.Thank yu s much fr the invitatin!I'd like t g t the baby shwer party.I'm lking frward t the fun games yu have planned!
B.Happy birthday,Cathy.But I'm afraid I can't g t yur party n Thursday.I have t study fr the
exam the next day
C.I'd lve t g t yur pening party,but I'm afraid I can't because this Tuesday is my grandma's 80th birthday and I have t celebrate with her.
33Please cme t the baby shwer
party at the Brwn's at 6:00 pm this Friday.We will prepare sme fun games fr yu.Lk frward t yur cming.
34Wuld yu like t jin us fr a pl
party at 6:00 pm n Sunday? Everyne wh is interested in r gd at swimming will enjy themselves.
35It's ur great hnur t invite yu t ur cmpany's pening party. It'll be at 7:00 pm this Tuesday and there will be many wnderful activities.
D.I'd be happy t jin yu tnight and I'm sure I'll enjy myself because I really like eating delicius
fd.It's sure t be a wnderful evening!
E.Thanks fr the invitatin.Happy Birthday t her!It
sunds like a wnderful chance t make new friends and have a great time.I'm glad and quite sure t g!
F.I am happy t get yur invitatin.And I can't wait t celebrate the pening f the Tmat Club with yu.See yu n Friday.
G.I wuld like t g t yur pl party n Sunday. Swimming is ne f my favurite activities,s I am sure I'll have a wnderful time.I'm lking frward t it!
yu give refuse rule gd f deal careful angry hwever bad ffm
A blind bx keeps what's inside a secret.Usually,there are tys in blind bxes,but nw stres are putting fd in them.They are "leftvcr(剩菜)blind bxes".Many peple in China have fallen in lve with it.In each bx is the fd nearly ut f the best-befre date.
"We pack prducts such as milk,bread,cake,and sandwiches in blind bxes,and sell these bxes at half price.We usually start t sell blind bxes at 7 pm every day,"Wu Tian wh wns a cnvenience stre in Beijing said.Sme WeChat's mini prgrams als help sell the fd.Peple ften check and buy leftver blind bxes n them.
It's reprted that ne-third f the wrld's fd is wasted every year, reaching arund 1.3 billin tns in 2023.A persn may waste abut 93 gams f fd each meal.The leftver blind bxes may help with this.
Accrding t a mini prgram nline,mre than 27,000 pieces f bread were sld within a mnth,r else the fd wuld be thrwn away.
"Leftver blind bxes,as a new way f business,have a bright future.Mre and mre peple like the leftver blind bxes because they help reduce fd waste and save mney," said Hng Yng,an expert n business."Therefre,they are ppular with custmers."
Althugh the idea f leftver blind bxes is creative,mre rules need t be set t make it mre successful.
cmment