2024年高考第三次模拟考试题：英语（全国卷02）（解析版）

这是一份2024年高考第三次模拟考试题：英语（全国卷02）（解析版），共26页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．TV prgrams.B．Free-time activities.C．Sme athletes.
【答案】B
【原文】W: S, Justin, what d yu d in yur free time?
M: I lve sprts. My favrites are tennis, baseball and sccer.
W: Ww, yu’re a really gd athlete! I als like sprts, but I just watch them n TV.
2．What is the man trying t d?
A．Deliver sme bad news.B．Find a new psitin.C．Make a speech.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I’m very srry. I’m nt in the psitin t tell yu this but I’m certainly very wrried.
W: Dn’t make a big speech abut hw srry yu are. Just give it t me straight.
M: We have t lay ff (解雇) sme wrkers and yu’re ne f them.
3．Why wn’t the man g t the mvies with Helen?
A．She is nt in the md.
B．She likes talking during a mvie.
C．She desn’t want t g ut with him.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’ve decided t g t the cinema alne this evening.
W: What has caused yu t make such a decisin? Didn’t yu use t g with Helen?
M: Helen is nice but she talks a lt.
W: Oh. That’s really annying when yu are seeing a film.
4．Hw will the wman prbably g t New Yrk?
A．By car.B．By train.C．By bus.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What d yu think is the best way t get t New Yrk?
M: Well, as it has been raining heavily these days, taking a bus r driving yur wn car can be dangerus. S, taking the train may be yur best chice.
5．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At a bkshp.B．At a travel agency.C．At a library.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Pardn me, can yu help me find the nature phtgraphy sectin?
W: Sure, thse bks are ver there, between the maps and the travel guides, The travel guides are twenty percent ff tday and tmrrw.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．On a bus.B．In a taxi.C．At the airprt.
7．What time des the plane take ff?
A．At 6:00.B．At 6:20.C．At 8:30.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Where are yu ging, ma’am?
W: T the airprt. Please make it fast.
M: What’s the hurry?
W: My plane takes ff at 8: 30.
M: It’s just 6: 00. We have plenty f time.
W: Really? Hw lng des it take t the airprt?
M: We’ll be there in twenty minutes. Relax!
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．Hw much des an entrance ticket cst?
A．Tw dllars.B．Five dllars.C．Seven dllars.
9．In what way des the wman pay?
A．By cheque.B．In cash.C．By credit card.
【答案】8．B 9．B
【原文】W: I’d like a ticket t the fair, please.
M: OK. This is an entrance ticket nly. If yu’d like t g t the petting z r the hrse ride, there will be an extra fee.
W: Hw much d thse cst?
M: The petting z is $2, and the hrse ride is $3.
W: I’ll buy a ticket t the petting z as well, please.
M: Yur ttal cmes t $7.
W: D yu take credit cards?
M: N, we take cash nly.
W: Okay, here yu g.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．Where mst prbably are the speakers?
A．In New Orleans.B．In New Yrk.C．In Tky.
11．What cmpany des the man wrk with?
A．A trading cmpany.B．A newspaper.C．A bkstre.
12．Hw lng did the wman stay in Tky last time?
A．Tw years.B．A mnth.C．A week.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Arthur! It’s been a lng time! Hw are yu ding?
M: Well, hell, Mary! Fine. Just fine. Gd t see yu again. Hw lng has it been? Tw years? Three?
W: It must have been at least three years since we ran int each ther in that bkstre n New Orleans Rad. Where have yu been?
M: I’ve been in Japan, wrking fr a trading cmpany. I dn’t get back t New Yrk ften anymre. And, when I d, I nly have a little time. In fact, I have t be back in Tky tmrrw. And hw abut yu? Are yu still wrking at the newspaper?
W: Yes. Still at the newspaper and busier than ever. Yu knw, I was in Tky just last mnth t get sme infrmatin abut the cmputer industry. It’s t bad I didn’t have yur phne number. I was there fr a whle week. Maybe the next time I’m there we can get tgether. D yu have a card?
M: Sure. Almst everyne in Japan has a business card.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．Where des the wman wrk?
A．In a transprt business.B．In a shpping centre.C．In a hspital.
14．Hw will the wman g t wrk?
A．By car.B．By bus.C．By train.
15．What is the man’s pinin n parking in Bradgreen?
A．It is cstly.B．It is easy.C．It is hard.
16．What is the disadvantage f Bradgreen?
A．It is far frm the shpping places.
B．There is a lt f nise.
C．The rents are high.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: Hell, I’m mving t Liverpl next mnth and I’ve gt a jb at the children’s hspital. S I need t find a place t live near there.
M: I’d recmmend yu a blck called Bradgreen.
W: Can yu tell me mre abut the area? I have a car but I’d rather use ther frms f transprt t g t the hspital.
M: This area has a very gd bus service and a train service.
W: The bus sunds gd. I cme frm Lndn and parking can be a real prblem there.
M: Yeah, my sister lives in Lndn and she has t pay fr parking in her wn street! Yu’ll be glad t hear we dn’t have that prblem here.
W: Gd. What are the rents like?
M: The weekly rent here is arund £120, much cheaper than that in Lndn.
W: Great! There has t be sme disadvantage t it. I think there’s a lt f nise in the area r smething.
M: Nt at all. Thugh sme peple d find they have t travel a bit t g shpping.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．What is the weather like tday?
A．Rainy.B．Snwy.C．Sunny.
18．When shuld the listeners get up tmrrw?
A．At 5:30.B．At 6:00.C．At 6:30.
19．What des the speaker advise the listeners NOT t take?
A．Whistles.B．Maps.C．Cameras.
20．What are the listeners ging t d mst prbably?
A．G surfing.B．G hiking.C．G bating.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
W: Is everybdy here? Gd. Nw listen t me carefully. I hpe yu’ve all had a gd day tday. It’s very unusual t have s much snw here at this time f year. Sme f yu were asking abut tmrrw. Well, we’re ging unless the snw gets much heavier during the night. I’ll see yu back here at six ’clck. Set yur alarms fr 5:30 and wash up yurselves in thirty minutes. Be here tmrrw mrning with everything yu need. Yu’ve all gt a list — yu need a whistle in case yu get separated frm the rest f the grup, warm clthes and glves. A gd pair f bts is imprtant fr yu because we will spend at least six hurs n walking. Dn’t frget the maps I gave yu. I suggest yu nt bring cameras and vide cameras. Yu all lk rather wrried. There’s really n need. As lng as we all stay tgether, we’ll have a great time. OK, it’s time we had dinner nw, s if anyne has any questins, ask me n the way t the dining hall. Let’s g.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here, fur farm-t-table restaurants in Singapre t try ut. Any fresher and yu’ll have t eat ff the farm itself.
Open Farm Cmmunity
Open Farm Cmmunity has been champining lcal prduce since 2015 by partnering with lcal and reginal farms.
Open Farm Cmmunity als has a garden plt where they grw sme f the prduce it uses as well, such as the crn needed t make the OFC Farm Sweet Crn “Ribs”.
Opening Hurs: Mnday t Fridays 12-3pm, 6-11pm. Saturdays an Sundays 11am-4pm, 6-11pm.
Smith Marine
Fancy having a meal n a mdern kelng that has been transfrmed int a flating seafd restaurant ff the cast f Pulau Ubin?
Then, head t Smith Marine where yu can enjy varius seafd farmed in the neighburing fish farm.
T get there, yu’ll need t take a speed bat frm Changi Pint Ferry Terminal.
Opening Hurs: 10.30am t 1.30pm, 3pm t 4.30pm
Labyrinth
Labyrinth is ne f the few restaurants serving up mdern Singaprean cuisine.
Headed by Han Li Guang, the ne Michelin-starred establishment champins chef with a menu cnsisting f 90 percent lcally surced ingredients frm prducer Edible Garden City.
Opening Hurs: Wednesday t Sundays, 12 – 2:30pm, 6:30 – 11pm. Clsed n Mndays and Tuesdays.
Kausm
Headed by internatinally knwn chef Lisa Tang and supprted by the Les Amis Grup, Kausm was pened in 2019 with the aim f repurpsing unwanted fruits and vegetables that are either nt aesthetically pleasing r ver-ripened.
Seafd is als surced frm small reginal farming cmmunities and secndary cuts f meats are prized here. Kausm serves a six-curse carte blanche menu (全权菜单) at $105++ per pax (顾客，乘客).
Opening Hurs: Tuesdays t Saturdays 6:30-10:30pm. Sundays 2-5pm. Clsed n Mndays.
21．What is special abut Smith Marine?
A．It wns a fish farm.B．It flats in the water.
C．It has the freshest seafd.D．It has an expansive lcatin.
22．What d Labyrinth and Kausm have in cmmn?
A．They have tp-class chefs.
B．They serve nly lcal prduce.
C．They repurpse ver-ripened fruit.
D．They adpt mdern cking methd.
23．Where can yu have dinner at 6 pm n Tuesday?
A．Smith Marine.B．Kausm.
C．Labyrinth.D．Open Farm Cmmunity.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡四家从农场到餐桌的餐厅。
21．细节理解题。根据Smith Marine部分中“Fancy having a meal n a mdern kelng that has been transfrmed int a flating seafd restaurant ff the cast f Pulau Ubin?(想在乌敏岛海岸上的一艘被改造成水上海鲜餐厅的现代化客轮上吃顿饭吗?)”可知，Smith Marine的特别之处是它是水上餐厅，漂浮在水中。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Labyrinth部分中“Headed by Han Li Guang, the ne Michelin-starred establishment champins chef (由米其林一星级餐厅冠军厨师韩立光领衔)”和Kausm部分中“Headed by internatinally knwn chef Lisa Tang(由国际知名厨师Lisa Tang带领)”可知，Labyrinth和Kausm的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据Open Farm Cmmunity部分中“Opening Hurs: Mnday t Fridays 12-3pm, 6-11pm. Saturdays an Sundays 11am-4pm, 6-11pm.(开放时间：星期一至五下午12时至3时，下午6时至11时。周六和周日上午11点到下午4点，晚上6点到11点)”可知，星期二下午6点可以在Open Farm Cmmunity用晚餐。故选D项。
B
Accrding t the Natinal Federatin f the Blind, fewer than l0 percent f the l. 3 millin peple wh are legally blind in the Us are braille readers. But ne wman has made a difference in their lives and my sn’s life, t.
35 years ag, my sn, Jared , was brn blind. Frtunately , I learned abut her life-changing rganizatin when Jared’s teacher f the visually-impaired( 视力受损) intrduced us t seedlings Braille Bks fr Children. It was funded by Debra Bnde, and althugh she did nt plan t start a nnprfit back in l984, she ended up helping blind children all ver the wrld.
A shy wman, Debra just wanted t find a vlunteer jb she culd d withut having t talk t anyne. S , she signed up fr a braille transcriptin(转录) class in the hpe f translating bks int braille in the basement f her Detrit hme.
Debra began transcribing ppular children’s bks, like “Oh, The Thinks yu Can Think” , printing them n a braille printer and selling them fr just the cst f the paper.
Wrd spread amng parents and teachers f blind children, and demand grew fr mre f her bks. Friends helped her t frm a nnprfit s she culd start getting grants(拨款) and dnatins t help with prductin csts. She named it seedlings Braille Bks fr Children because she believes that if yu give a child a bk, the lve fr reading will grw. That first year, she printed 22l bks. Seedlings has prduced and distributed mre than 600 ,000 bks acrss the wrld s far. They give half f their bks away fr free. The ther half are sld fr an average price f nly 10 dllars each, abut half the cst f prducing them.
As a mther, I appreciated that seedlings prvided “ typical ” experiences fr Jared in schl. Seedlings supplied braille bks t the libraries f the schl Jared attended s he culd check ut bks just like his sighted classmates. Since bks frm seedlings were affrdable, it was pssible t have a hme library. Withut the childhd skills seedlings prvided t Jared, he wuld nt have a jb as a sftware engineer nw.
24．Hw did the authr get t knw the rganizatin seedlings Braille Bks fr Children?
A．Frm Jared’ s teacher.
B．Frm the library.
C．Frm her friend.
D．Frm ther parents.
25．Why did Debra sign up fr a braille transcriptin class?
A．T make a living.B．T read mre braille bks.
C．T d vlunteer wrk alne.D．T start ann-prfit rganizatin.
26．Which f the fllwing can best describe Debra Bnde?
A．Talented and scial.B．shy and generus.
C．Helpful and brave.D．Mild and neat.
27．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A． The authr lived an easy and rich life.
B．Jared gt alng well with all his classmates.
C．The authr attached imprtance t her sn’s reading.
D．Jared will spread the skills he learned during his childhd.
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个名叫Debra Bnde的女士创建的非营利组织“Seedlings Braille Bks fr Children”，该组织制作和分发盲童用的盲文书籍。作者的儿子Jared是一个盲人，通过Seedlings的帮助，能够享受到与视力正常的同龄人一样的阅读体验。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Frtunately , I learned abut her life-changing rganizatin when Jared’s teacher f the visually-impaired( 视力受损) intrduced us t seedlings Braille Bks fr Children.(幸运的是，当Jared的视障老师向我们介绍盲文儿童读物幼苗时，我了解了她改变生活的组织。)”可知作者是从杰瑞德的老师那里知道儿童盲文书的。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“ A shy wman, Debra just wanted t find a vlunteer jb she culd d withut having t talk t anyne. s , she signed up fr a braille transcriptin(转录) class in the hpe f translating bks int braille in the basement f her Detrit hme. (Debra是个害羞的女人，她只是想找一份不用和任何人说话就能做的志愿者工作。所以，她报名参加了一个盲文转录班，希望能在她底特律家的地下室里把书翻译成盲文。)”可知，她只想找一份不用和任何人说话就能做的志愿者工作即独自做志愿者工作。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“A shy wman, Debra just wanted t find a vlunteer jb she culd d withut having t talk t anyne.( Debra，一个害羞的女人，只想找一份不用和任何人说话就能做的志愿者工作。)”可知她是害羞的；根据第五段中“Seedlings has prduced and distributed mre than 600 ,000 bks acrss the wrld s far. They give half f their bks away fr free. (到目前为止，Seedlings已经在世界各地制作和分发了60多万本书。他们免费赠送一半的书。)”可知，她是慷慨大方的，故二者结合她是一个害羞和大方的女人。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a mther, I appreciated that seedlings prvided “ typical ” experiences fr Jared in schl. Seedlings supplied braille bks t the libraries f the schl Jared attended s he culd check ut bks just like his sighted classmates. Since bks frm seedlings were affrdable, it was pssible t have a hme library. (作为一名母亲，我很欣赏Seedlings为贾里德在学校提供的“典型”体验。Seedlings向贾里德就读的学校的图书馆提供盲文书籍，这样他就可以像视力正常的同学一样借阅书籍。由于Seedlings的书籍价格合理，因此有可能拥有一个家庭图书馆。)”可知，作者在Seedlings这个组织的帮助之下，贾里德就可以像视力正常的同学一样借阅书籍，且能够买得起很多书并且有可能建立家庭图书馆，故推断作者非常重视贾里德的阅读。故选C。
C
Scientists have recently discvered the wrld’s largest knwn field f sea grass. They did it using vides sht by sme extrardinary helpers. The wrk shuld help prtect the sea grass, and als shws ff a pwerful way t explre the cean.
As a shelter fr many sea creatures, sea grasses are flwering plants that nrmally grw in shallw waters near casts. They grw in thick fields, knwn as seagrass meadws (海草床), which help clean the cean water. Mre imprtantly, they are called “cean lung”. They help in the fight against the climate crisis. That’s because they stre huge amunts f carbn — the majr surce f glbal warming.
Cnsidering the urgent need t prtect seagrass meadws and the challenges t spt them, scientists decided t have tiger sharks help the research.
Tiger sharks are inbrn fast swimmers, and spend a lt f time in seagrass meadws. Between 2016 and 2020, the researchers attached cameras and ther trackers t the fins f seven tiger sharks, and then let them g again. The cameras were designed t fall ff after hurs and flat t the surface. Tracking signals helped find the flating cameras and cllect the vides the sharks had taken while traveling fr miles. Mrever, ther tls were used, including satellite images, as well as images taken by divers and bats.
Putting all this infrmatin tgether, the scientists learned that the waters arund the Bahamas are hme t the largest seagrass meadw ever discvered. Different frm previus studies, the prgram discvers hw useful large underwater animals can be in helping t learn mre abut life under the sea. Oliver Shipley, a scientist frm the team, says animals like tiger sharks are ging t take us t new places that we didn’t knw existed.
28．Why d seagrass meadws urgently need prtectin?
A．Damaging them will wrsen climate crisis.
B．They determine the cleanliness f cean water.
C．Sea creatures can’t survive withut their shelter.
D．Their existence balances the underwater ecsystem.
29．Hw did tiger sharks help the scientific research?
A．By tracking signals scientists sent.
B．By bringing back cameras with vides.
C．By carrying the recrding equipment arund.
D．By spending a lt f time in seagrass meadws.
30．What is the highlight abut the research accrding t the text?
A．Leading scientists.B．Unusual research assistants.
C．Multiple experimental tls.D．Advanced theries.
31．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．The Cperatin between Man and Animals
B．The key t prtecting the Sea—Tiger Sharks
C．Sea Grass: An Undervalued Plant
D．Ocean Lung Mnitred in a New Way
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们发现了世界上已知的最大的海草场。他们使用一些不寻常的助手拍摄的视频来做到这一点：虎鲨。这项工作应该有助于保护海草，同时也展示了一种探索海洋的强大方式。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They help in the fight against the climate crisis. That’s because they stre huge amunts f carbn—the majr surce f glbal warming. Damaging these seagrass meadws can release this pllutant again, making things wrse. (它们有助于对抗气候危机。这是因为它们储存了大量的碳——全球变暖的主要来源。破坏这些海草草甸会再次释放这种污染物，使情况变得更糟。)”可知，海草草场迫切需要保护是因为破坏它们将加剧气候危机。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Between 2016 and 2020, the researchers attached cameras and ther trackers t the fins f seven tiger sharks, and then let them g again. The cameras were designed t fall f after hurs and flat t the surface. Tracking signals helped find the flating cameras and cllect the vides the sharks had taken while traveling fr miles. Mrever, ther tls were used, including satellite images, as well as images taken by divers and bats. (在2016年至2020年期间，研究人员在七只虎鲨的鳍上安装了摄像头和其他追踪器，然后又放了它们。这些相机被设计成在几小时后脱落并漂浮到水面上。跟踪信号帮助找到了漂浮的摄像头，并收集了鲨鱼在几英里外旅行时拍摄的视频。此外，还使用了其他工具，包括卫星图像以及潜水员和船只拍摄的图像。)”可知，虎鲨是通过随身携带记录设备帮助科学研究的。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Different frm previus studies, the prgram discvers hw useful large underwater animals can be in helping t lean mre abut life under the sea. Oliver Shipley, a scientist frm the team, says animals like tiger sharks are ging t take us t new places that we didn’t knw existed. (与之前的研究不同，该项目发现了大型水下动物在帮助了解更多海底生命方面的有用性，该团队的科学家奥利弗·希普利说，像虎鲨这样的动物将把我们带到我们不知道存在的新地方。)”可推知，根据文章，研究的亮点是不同寻常的研究辅助助手——即虎鲨，故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Scientists have recently discvered the wrld’s largest knwn field f sea grass. They did it using vides sht by sme extrardinary helpers. The wrk shuld help prtect the sea grass, and als shws f a pwerful way t explre the cean. (科学家最近发现了世界上已知的最大的海草田。他们使用了一些非凡的帮手拍摄的视频。这项工作应该有助于保护海草，也展示了一种探索海洋的有力方式。)”和第二段中“As a shelter fr many sea creatures, sea grasses are flwering plants that nrmally grw in shallw waters near casts They grw in thick fields, knwn as seagrass meadws (海草床), which help clean the cean water. Mre imprtantly, they are called “cean lung”. (作为许多海洋生物的避难所，海草是一种开花植物，通常生长在靠近海岸的浅水区。它们生长在厚厚的田野里，被称为海草草地，这有助于清洁海水，更重要的是，它们被称为“海洋肺”。)”可知，科学家们通过虎鲨，这个不寻常的帮手，发现了世界上已知的最大的海草场，这项工作应该有助于环境保护。然后后面几段，讲述是怎样利用虎鲨进行监控海草的，整篇文章重点讲的是虎鲨发现海草场。故文章最好的标题是选项D. “Ocean Lung Mnitred in a New Way (海洋肺监测的新方法)”即以新方式（即虎鲨）测量的海洋肺（即海草场）。故选D项。
D
In September 2005, the grund suddenly sank 10 feet in a certain area in nrthern Ethipia, rapidly separated n bth sides, with large hles that culd engulf several camels and several gats. In the next three weeks, 160 earthquakes ccurred in this area, frming a large crack 25 feet wide and apprximately 0.34 miles lng.
Tim Wright, a gephysicist at the University f Leeds in England, used satellite radar data t accurately piece tgether the frmatin prcess f this crack. When the African and Arab tectnic plates drift t bth sides, the crust between the tw plates weakens. Wright said: “The magma (岩浆) frmed at the bttm f the crust will drp dwn regularly, just like the Lava lamp, frming a ‘balln’, which will gradually expand. When the ‘balln’ reaches the critical pressure, it will explde.”
Accrding t Wright’s estimate, in the next 1 millin years r s, the cracks will cntinue t expand, and the Hrn f Africa will cmpletely detach frm the African cntinent, frming the eighth largest cntinent n Earth—East Africa. Wright said that this gelgical prcess always ccurs, but grund separating usually nly ccur at the bttm f the sea, which is difficult fr peple t see. He said, “This is the first time we have directly bserved this extremely imprtant gelgical prcess using mdern instruments.”
This discvery caused a shcking in the scientific cmmunity. In 2006, inspectin teams frm the UK, France, Italy, and the United States came t Afar ne after anther. After analysis and research, they predicted that a new cntinent wuld be frmed in ne millin years, the Great Rift Valley in East Africa wuld be 10 times lnger than it is tday, and the Cape f Gd Hpe in East Africa wuld be separated frm the African cntinent. In respnse, American gelgist Cindy Ebinger said, “Many peple believe that vilent gelgical phenmena nly ccurred in distant ancient times, but we can nw see them happening.”
What is the future f the Great Rift Valley? Perhaps ur humans can nly wait and see.
32．What is the purpse f the data in the first paragraph?
A．Describe ecnmic lssesB．Illustrate the impact f sinking
C．Explain the research resultsD．Number f participants named fr the study
33．Why des the authr take the Lava lamp as an example in the secnd paragraph?
A．T better explain plate splittingB．Further increase research funny
C．Explain satellite radar dataD．Causing a shck in the scientific cmmunity
34．Which f the fllwing may be the best explanatin fr the underlined wrd “detach”?
A．sinkB．destryC．cntributeD．divide
35．Which f the fllwing statement is true accrding t the passage?
A．The grund in Ethipia sank and swallwed 160 camels.
B．Grund cracking rarely ccurs n the seabed.
C．Teams frm fur cuntries predict there will be eight cntinents in ne millin years.
D．Intense gelgical phenmena nly ccur in distant ancient times.
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2005年9月，在埃塞俄比亚北部的某一地区，地面突然下沉10英尺，在接下来的三个星期里，这个地区发生了160次地震，形成了一个宽25英尺，长约0.34英里的大裂缝。裂缝可能将继续扩大。
32．推理判断题。由文章第一段“In September 2005, the grund suddenly sank 10 feet in a certain area in nrthern Ethipia, rapidly separated n bth sides, with large hles that culd engulf several camels and several gats. In the next three weeks, 160 earthquakes ccurred in this area, frming a large crack 25 feet wide and apprximately 0.34 miles lng. (2005年9月，在埃塞俄比亚北部的某一地区，地面突然下沉10英尺，两侧迅速分开，形成了大洞，可以吞没几头骆驼和几只山羊。在接下来的三个星期里，这个地区发生了160次地震，形成了一个宽25英尺，长约0.34英里的大裂缝。)”可知，第一段数据的目的是对下面的研究结果进行解释。故选C。
33．推理判断题。由文章第二段“Tim Wright, a gephysicist at the University f Leeds in England, used satellite radar data t accurately piece tgether the frmatin prcess f this crack. When the African and Arab tectnic plates drift t bth sides, the crust between the tw plates weakens. Wright said: “The magma (岩浆) frmed at the bttm f the crust will drp dwn regularly, just like the Lava lamp, frming a ‘balln’, which will gradually expand. When the ‘balln’ reaches the critical pressure, it will explde.” (英国利兹大学的地球物理学家蒂姆·赖特利用卫星雷达数据准确地拼凑出了这条裂缝的形成过程。当非洲和阿拉伯构造板块向两侧漂移时，两个板块之间的地壳会变弱。赖特说：“地壳底部形成的岩浆会有规律地下降，就像熔岩灯一样，形成一个‘气球’，它会逐渐膨胀。当‘气球’达到临界压力时，它就会爆炸。”)”可知，在第二段中以熔岩灯为例是为了更好地解释板块分裂。故选A。
34．词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“Accrding t Wright’s estimate, in the next 1 millin years r s, the cracks will cntinue t expand, and the Hrn f Africa... (根据赖特的估计，在未来100万年左右的时间里，裂缝将继续扩大，非洲之角……)”和“frming the eighth largest cntinent n Earth—East Africa. (形成地球上第八大大陆——东非)”可知，根据赖特的估计，在未来100万年左右的时间里，裂缝将继续扩大，非洲之角将完全从非洲大陆分离出来，形成地球上第八大大陆——东非。所以划线词的意思为“分离”。A. sink下沉；B. destry摧毁；C. cntribute贡献；D. divide分开，分散。故选D。
35．推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中“This discvery caused a shcking in the scientific cmmunity. In 2006, inspectin teams frm the UK, France, Italy, and the United States came t Afar ne after anther. After analysis and research, they predicted that a new cntinent wuld be frmed in ne millin years, the Great Rift Valley in East Africa wuld be 10 times lnger than it is tday, and the Cape f Gd Hpe in East Africa wuld be separated frm the African cntinent. In respnse, American gelgist Cindy Ebinger said, “Many peple believe that vilent gelgical phenmena nly ccurred in distant ancient times, but we can nw see them happening.” (这一发现在科学界引起了震惊。2006年，英国、法国、意大利、美国的核查组陆续来到阿法尔。经过分析和研究，他们预测100万年后将形成一个新的大陆，东非大裂谷的长度将是现在的10倍，东非的好望角将与非洲大陆分离。对此，美国地质学家辛迪·埃宾格说：“许多人认为剧烈的地质现象只发生在遥远的古代，但我们现在可以看到它们的发生。”)”可知，来自四个国家的团队预测，一百万年后将有八大洲。故选C。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In rder t survive in the wrld with challenges, we need t be wise. 36 Let me tell yu this, wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us dwn in terrible situatins. Here are sme strategies that we can use t get wiser.
37 This will pen up new pathways fr us. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r which is the mst cmfrtable fr yu. Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas. If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experience smething new.
Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Take new classes, read bks and the list ges n and n. 38 All f these activities will help yu t tackle prblems frm different angles, making everything easier.
Yu bviusly want t grw and d better in life, right? The best way is t have wise peple as yur mentrs (导师), like teachers, clleagues and even special friends. Prir t making them a mentr, find ut what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialgue with them. 39
If yu have accumulated a lt f knwledge, then why nt share it with thers t? 40 In tday’s wrld, it is very easy t becme wise but it isn’t easy t help thers. S keep things balanced and never let g f yur passins and values. This will pave the path t success.
A．Why d we cmmunicate with wise peple?
B．Why is wisdm crucial in this mdern wrld?
C．Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu.
D．Surf the Internet and clear ut yur prblems that cnfuse yu.
E．Smetimes we urselves need t be pen t diverse perspectives.
F．The mre time is spent with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be.
G．Cmmunicating with thers and helping them ut will als increase yur wisdm.
【答案】36．B 37．E 38．D 39．F 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议，帮助读者更好地面对充满挑战的世界以及生活中的困境。
36．根据空前的“In rder t survive in the wrld with challenges, we need t be wise.(为了在这个充满挑战的世界上生存，我们需要变得聪明)”以及后文“Let me tell yu this, wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us dwn in terrible situatins.(让我告诉你，当我们需要的时候，智慧会给我们提供视角，在糟糕的情况下，智慧会让我们冷静下来)”可知，智慧对每个人来说都是十分重要的，所以B项“Why is wisdm crucial in this mdern wrld?(为什么智慧在现代社会如此重要?)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文介绍智慧的重要性的具体例子。故选B项。
37．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“This will pen up new pathways fr us. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r which is the mst cmfrtable fr yu. Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas. If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experience smething new.(这将为我们开辟新的道路。永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上。训练你的大脑成为一个不受评判的思想空间。如果你是谦虚的，那么你总能体验到新的东西)”可知，本段主张应学会接受不同的观点，所以E项“Smetimes we urselves need t be pen t diverse perspectives(有时候，我们自己也需要对不同的观点持开放态度)”符合文意。故选E项。
38．根据上文“Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Take new classes, read bks and the list ges n and n.(你一定是那种每天都能学到新东西的人。参加新的课程，阅读书籍，这样的例子不胜枚举)”以及后文“All f these activities will help yu t tackle prblems frm different angles, making everything easier.(所有这些活动将帮助你从不同的角度解决问题，使一切变得更容易)”可知，空处应承接上文，列举学习新事物的方式，下文中的“All f these activities”即指代前两句话，且D项中的“clear ut yur prblems”与下文中的“tackle prblems”相呼应。故选D项。
39．分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Yu bviusly want t grw and d better in life, right? The best way is t have wise peple as yur mentrs (导师), like teachers, clleagues and even special friends. Prir t making them a mentr, find ut what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialgue with them.(你显然想要成长，想要在生活中做得更好，对吗?最好的方法是找一些有智慧的人做你的导师，比如老师、同事，甚至是特别的朋友。在成为他们的导师之前，找出是什么让他们更聪明，然后与他们进行有益的对话)”可知，本段的主题为“以智者为师”，所以F项“The mre time is spent with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be.(与他们相处的时间越多，知识的传递就越多)”与本段主题相符，且F项中的“them”与上文中的“them”相呼应。故选F项。
40．根据前文“If yu have accumulated a lt f knwledge, then why nt share it with thers t?(如果你积累了很多知识，那么为什么不与他人分享呢?)”可知，本段提出积累了很多知识后要与他人分享并积极帮助他人，所以G项“Cmmunicating with thers and helping them ut will als increase yur wisdm.(与他人交流并帮助他们也会增加你的智慧。)”与本段主题相符，且G项中的“Cmmunicating with thers”与上文中的“share it with thers”相呼应。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the ther fur players enjy the crucial victry in an Arena Of Valr cmpetitin, they remained unaware that their teammate Lu Dng is a Paralympic 41 champin wh plays with her feet.
At 32, Lu Dng has 42 a lt f medals ver her 19-year swimming career. Meanwhile, she has enriched her daily life by 43 int varius hbbies.
Lu 44 an interest in Arena Of Valr in 2017. 45 , her appearances in internet cafes drew a lt f curius glances, which made her 46 Hwever, it als led t generus cmpliments when thers 47 her remarkable skills. “They praised me after watching me play s well with my feet, which gave me a sense f 48 ,” Lu said. Besides vide games, Lu has 49 an hur daily t pian practice fr the past three years and has als 50 her skills in bth cking and beauty makeup.
Lsing her 51 in a childhd accident, Lu stp participating in P. E. classes t avid 52 in her elementary schl days, which made her physically and mentally 53 . Luckily, she was recmmended t jin the prvincial swimming team in 2004. She wn tw glds and tw silvers in the yuth grup f the Natinal Champinship in 2005, earning a 54 in the natinal squad (代表队). Lu’s 55 perfrmances in the pl caught the eye f Beijing Sprts University in 2020, 56 the beginning f her cllege jurney.
Changing frm a (n) 57 girl t a natinal champin, Lu gained immense cnfidence. She n lnger 58 t wear T-shirts in summer r t tuck her sleeves int her pckets in winter.
“It was swimming that 59 the girl wh always talked a lt and the girl wh was brave enugh t 60 the fixed image f the disabled.” Lu said.
41．A．swimmingB．runningC．dancingD．singing
42．A．accuntedB．accmmdatedC．accmplishedD．accumulated
43．A．lkingB．divingC．leapingD．bumping
44．A．develpedB．createdC．madeD．built
45．A．EventuallyB．FrmallyC．InitiallyD．Firstly
46．A．cnfidentB．cmfrtableC．uneasyD．annyed
47．A．apprvedB．witnessedC．learnedD．practiced
48．A．respnsibilityB．belngingC．identityD．achievement
49．A．dedicatedB．lastedC．waitedD．ffered
50．A．fundB．keptC．requiredD．shwcased
51．A．handsB．armsC．legsD．feet
52．A．wundsB．damageC．injuriesD．lss
53．A．vulnerableB．capableC．strngD．tired
54．A．degreeB．livingC．psitinD．pint
55．A．uniqueB．rdinaryC．typicalD．exceptinal
56．A．changingB．markingC．fllwingD．prving
57．A．uncmmunicative B．unambitiusC．selfishD．impatient
58．A．managedB．attemptedC．expectedD．hesitated
59．A．fund utB．brught backC．waken upD．taken away
60．A．understandB．acceptC．challengeD．shape
【答案】
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了卢冬(音译)这位失去双臂的残奥会游泳冠军如何克服身体障碍，在游泳领域取得卓越成就，并进而在游戏、钢琴、烹饪和美容等多个领域展现自己的才能和自信。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他四名队员在《王者荣耀》比赛中取得关键胜利的时候，他们并不知道他们的队友卢冬是残奥会游泳冠军，她用脚玩游戏。A. swimming游泳；B. running跑步；C. dancing跳舞；D. singing唱歌。根据下文“Luckily, she was recmmended t jin the prvincial swimming team in 2004. She wn tw glds and tw silvers in the yuth grup f the Natinal Champinship in 2005, earning a ____14____ in the natinal squad (代表队).”可知，卢冬是游泳冠军。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：32岁的卢冬在她19年的游泳生涯中积累了很多奖牌。A. accunted解释；B. accmmdated提供住宿；C. accmplished完成；D. accumulated积累。根据空后的“a lt f medals ver her 19-year swimming career.”可知，在19年的游泳生涯，她是积累了许多奖牌。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她也通过投身各种爱好来丰富自己的日常生活。A. lking看；B. diving跳水、投入；C. leaping跳跃；D. bumping碰撞。根据下文可知，卢冬在日常生活中还弹钢琴，研究烹饪和美妆，由此可知，她是投身各种爱好。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢冬在2017年对《王者荣耀》产生了兴趣。A. develped发展、培养；B. created创造；C. made制作；D. built建立。根据空后的“an interest in”以及句意可知，卢冬在2017年对《王者荣耀》产生了兴趣，考查短语：develp an interest in，意为“对……产生了兴趣”，符合句意。故选A。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，她在网吧的出现吸引了很多好奇的目光，这让她感到不自在。A. Eventually最终；B. Frmally正式地；C. Initially起初；D. Firstly首先。根据下文“Hwever, it als led t generus cmpliments when thers ____7____ her remarkable skills. “They praised me after watching me play s well with my feet, which gave me a sense f ____8____,” Lu said.”可知，后来人们都对她的游戏技能赞不绝口，由此可推测，空处指的是最初人们会对她用脚玩游戏感到好奇。故选C。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，她在网吧的出现吸引了很多好奇的目光，这让她感到不自在。A. cnfident自信的；B. cmfrtable舒适的；C. uneasy不自在的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据上文“her appearances in internet cafes drew a lt f curius glances”以及常理可知，人们都盯着她看，她自然是感到不自在。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当别人看到她出色的游戏技能时，也对她赞不绝口。A. apprved批准、赞同；B. witnessed见证、看到；C. learned学习、得知；D. practiced练习。根据下文““They praised me after watching me play s well with my feet, which gave me a sense f ____8____,” Lu said.”可知，这些人是看到了她出色的游戏技能对她赞不绝口。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意： “他们看我用脚玩得这么好，都夸我，这给了我一种成就感。”卢说。A. respnsibility责任；B. belnging所有物；C. identity一致、身份；D. achievement成就。根据上文的““They praised me after watching me play s well with my feet,”以及常理可知，别人这么夸她，她会有一种成就感。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 除了玩电子游戏，过去三年里，卢每天花一个小时练习钢琴，并在烹饪和美容化妆方面展示了自己的技能。A. dedicated致力于；B. lasted持续；C. waited等待；D. ffered提供。根据句意可知，卢冬每天都会练习钢琴；考查短语：dedicate …t….，意为“花时间做某事、致力于做某事”，符合句意。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了玩电子游戏，过去三年里，卢每天花一个小时练习钢琴，并在烹饪和美容化妆方面展示了自己的技能。A. fund发现；B. kept维持；C. required要求；D. shwcased展示、陈列。根据空后的“her skills in bth cking and beauty makeup.”可推测，卢是在这两方面展现了自己的技能。故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：童年时期的一场意外让卢冬失去了双臂，因此她在小学时不再参加体育课，以避免受伤，这让她在身心上都变得脆弱。A. hands手；B. arms胳膊；C. legs腿；D. feet脚。根据上文“As the ther fur players enjy the crucial victry in an Arena Of Valr cmpetitin, they remained unaware that their teammate Lu Dng is a Paralympic ____1____ champin wh plays with her feet.”可知，卢冬是用脚打游戏，以及18空所在句所说的：她不再犹豫在夏天穿T恤，或者在冬天把袖子塞进口袋，由此可知，童年的意外让卢冬失去了双臂。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：童年时期的一场意外让卢冬失去了双臂，因此她在小学时不再参加体育课，以避免受伤，这让她在身心上都变得脆弱。A. wunds伤口；B. damage损害；C. injuries受伤；D. lss损失。根据常理可知，由于卢冬失去了双臂，所以小学时她不参加体育课是为了避免受伤。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：童年时期的一场意外让卢冬失去了双臂，因此她在小学时不再参加体育课，以避免受伤，这让她在身心上都变得脆弱。A. vulnerable易受伤害的；B. capable有能力的；C. strng强壮的；D. tired劳累的。根据上文可知，由于一场意外，卢冬失去了双臂，所以不能上体育课，由此可推测，这让她身心都变得脆弱，容易受到伤害。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2005年，她在全国锦标赛青年组中获得了2金2银，进入了国家队。A. degree学位、程度；B. living生计；C. psitin位置、职位；D. pint观点、特点。根据空后“in the natinal squad (代表队)”可推测，卢冬凭着自己的傲人成绩在国家队有了一席之地。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2020年，卢冬在泳池中的出色表现引起了北京体育大学的注意，标志着她大学之旅的开始。A. unique独特的；B. rdinary普通的；C. typical典型的；D. exceptinal例外的、出色的。根据上文“Luckily, she was recmmended t jin the prvincial swimming team in 2004. She wn tw glds and tw silvers in the yuth grup f the Natinal Champinship in 2005, earning a ____14____ in the natinal squad (代表队).”可知，卢冬的表现非常出色。故选D。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，卢冬在泳池中的出色表现引起了北京体育大学的注意，标志着她大学之旅的开始。A. changing改变；B. marking标志、打分；C. fllwing跟随；D. prving证明。根据句意可知，她的出色表现引起了背景体育大学的注意，将其录取，而这也标志了她大学生涯的开始。故选B。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从一个沉默寡言的女孩到全国冠军，卢冬获得了极大的自信。A. uncmmunicative拘谨的；B. unambitius没有名利心的；C. selfish自私的；D. impatient没有耐心的。根据上文可知，最初面对别人的注视，卢冬非常不自在，由此可知，一开始的她是拘谨的，沉默寡言的。故选A。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不再犹豫在夏天穿T恤，或者在冬天把袖子塞进口袋。A. managed管理、做成；B. attempted试图；C. expected期待；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“Changing frm a (n) ____17____ girl t a natinal champin, Lu gained immense cnfidence.”可知。卢冬逐渐有了自信，说明没有胳膊的她不再惧怕在夏天穿短袖或者在冬天把袖子塞进口袋。故选D。
59．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“是游泳让我找回了那个总是爱说话的女孩，那个勇敢地挑战残疾人固有形象的女孩。”卢冬说。A. fund ut查明；B. brught back带回、使记起；C. waken up叫醒；D. taken away夺走。根据空后“the girl wh always talked a lt and the girl wh was brave enugh”可知，本句指的是游泳让她有了信心，找回了事故发生前那个爱说话的女孩。故选B。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是游泳让我找回了那个总是爱说话的女孩，那个勇敢地挑战残疾人固有形象的女孩。”卢冬说。A. understand理解；B. accept接受；C. challenge挑战；D. shape塑造。根据上文内容可知，卢冬虽然没有双臂，但是她不畏命运的挑战，不仅成为游泳冠军，还用脚打游戏，弹钢琴，甚至烹饪美妆也不落下。由此可知，她用自身的经历挑战人们对残疾人存在的固有的印象。故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yung Chinese are fighting against sciety thrugh a simple act f resistance: lying dwn. Examples f the “tangping”, r “lying flat”, way f life 61 (include) nt getting married, nt having children, and refusing t wrk extra hurs r t hld a jb at all. “I stay at hme and sleep and watch televisin series.” said Zhang, wh described herself as “lying flat” fr the last tw weeks 62 leaving her jb in the film industry in Wuxi.
“Tangping” 63 (emerge) ver the last few mnths. Sme cmpare them t the 1950s Beat Generatin in the United States. 64 (ther) call their behavir a frm f nnvilent resistance. “Peple realize there is n upward mbility,” said Yicheng Wang, a PhD student in plitical science at Bstn University. The term develped after 65 April pst n the Tieba frum, whse authr, unemplyed fr the last tw years, described a lw-effrt, lw-cst lifestyle cnsisting f just a few mnths’ wrk ut f the year.
“Lying flat is my mvement,” he 66 (write), referring t the Greek philspher Digenes, wh was knwn fr living in a large cntainer. He psted a picture f himself lying in bed in the middle f the day with the curtains 67 (draw).
But as “tangping” gained 68 (ppular), it als brught a level f dishnr. Nanfang Daily called the philsphy “shameful”. Glbal Times made light f it describing “lying flat” as “nt a serius philsphy”.
Fr Zhang in Wuxi, lying flat is nt abut giving up r withdrawing frm sciety. “Many peple want t lie dwn because 996 is t 69 (tire), ” she said, referring t the cnstant hurs cmmn in tech industry, 70 the staff are expected t wrk frm 9 a. m. t 9 p. m. , six days a week. The philsphy is als abut giving neself a break.
【答案】
61．include 62．after 63．has emerged 64．Others 65．an 66．wrte 67．drawn 68．ppularity 69．tiring 70．where
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种社会现象——中国年轻人通过“躺平”的生活方式对抗生活压力。
61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“躺平”生活方式的例子包括不结婚、不生孩子、拒绝加班或根本不工作。include做谓语动词，陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Examples复数，谓语复数形式。故填include。
62．考查介词。句意：“我呆在家里睡觉，看电视连续剧。”张女士说，她辞去无锡电影业的工作之后，两周都处于“躺平”状态。介词after (在……之后)符合句意。故填after。
63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“躺平”在过去几个月出现了。emerge做谓语动词，由时间状语ver the last few mnths可知用现在完成时，主动语态，主语“Tangping”单数，谓语单数形式。故填has emerged。
64．考查代词。句意：其他人称他们的行为是非暴力抵抗的一种形式。(一些人……另一些人……)，首字母大写。故填Others。
65．考查冠词。句意：这个词是在4月份贴吧论坛上的一篇帖子后发展而来的，该文章的作者在过去两年中失业，描述了一种低努力、低成本、一年中只有几个月的工作的生活方式。此处泛指“一篇4月份的帖子”，April以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
66．考查时态。句意：“躺平是我的运动，”他写道，提及以睡在大箱子里而闻名的希腊哲学家第欧根尼。事情发生在过去，谓语动词write用一般过去时。故填wrte。
67．考查过去分词。句意：他贴了一张自己中午拉着窗帘躺在床上的照片。with复合结构，逻辑主语the curtains和非谓语动词draw是被动关系，draw用过去分词做宾补。故填drawn。
68．考查名词。句意：但随着“躺平”越来越受欢迎，它也带来了一定程度的耻辱。抽象名词ppularity做宾语。故填ppularity。
69．考查形容词。句意：她说，“很多人想躺平，因为996太累了”，996指的是科技行业中常见的固定工作时间，员工每周工作六天，从早上9点到晚上9点。主语996是物，用修饰形容物的-ing形容词tiring作表语。故填tiring。
70．考查定语从句。句意：她说，“很多人想躺平，因为996太累了”，996指的是科技行业中常见的固定工作时间，员工每周工作六天，从早上9点到晚上9点。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tech industry，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My favurite inventr is Alexander Graham Bell. At a yung age, Bell started t shw much interest helping deaf peple cmmunicate, which led t their inventin f the micrphne. Beside, he als invented the telephne in 1876. Hwever, at the beginning, what he actually tried t design was nt a telephne but a multiple telegraph. During his search t imprve the telegraph, Bell invents the first telephne. One f his mst famus saying is: “Leave the beaten track ccasinal and dive int the wds. Every time yu d s yu will be certain t find smething which is cmpletely new in yur life.” Indeed, what it was his acute curisity that made his success. Bell was a hnurable inventr all his life. He made his first inventin at 11 but his last inventin at 75.
【答案】1.interest后添加in
2.their→his
3.Beside→Besides
4.invents→invented
5.saying→sayings
6.ccasinal→ccasinally
7.which→that
8.删除what
9.a→an
10.but→and
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科学家Alexander Graham Bell的重大发明。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：在很小的时候，贝尔就开始对帮助聋哑人交流表现出很大的兴趣，这导致了他发明了麦克风。短语shw much interest in表示“感兴趣”。故interest后添加in。
2.考查代词。句意：在很小的时候，贝尔就开始对帮助聋哑人交流表现出很大的兴趣，这导致了他发明了麦克风。此处指Bell发明了麦克风，应用代词his。故their改为his。
3.考查副词。句意：此外，他还在1876年发明了电话。表示“此外”修饰后文句子应用副词besides；beside表示“在旁边”不符合语境。故Beside改为Besides。
4.考查时态。句意：在他研究改进电报的过程中，贝尔发明了第一台电话。动作发生在过去应用一般过去时。故invents改为invented。
5.考查名词的数。句意：他最著名的一句话是：“偶尔离开人迹罕至的小路，潜入树林。” saying为可数名词，此处为ne f+复数名词。故saying改为sayings。
6.考查副词。句意：他最著名的一句话是：“偶尔离开人迹罕至的小路，潜入树林。”修饰动词leave应用副词ccasinally，故ccasinal改为ccasinally。
7.考查定语从句。句意：每次你这样做的时候，你肯定会发现生活中有一些全新的东西。先行词为smething，为不定代词，在从句作主语，只能用that引导。故which改为that。
8.考查强调句。句意：事实上，正是他强烈的好奇心成就了他的成功。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句：it was+被强调部分+that。故删除what。
9.考查冠词。句意：贝尔一生都是一位可敬的发明家。hnurable是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。
10.考查连词。句意：他11岁时完成了第一项发明，75岁时完成了最后一项发明。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华，英国学生Jack上学期曾以交换生的身份在你班学习。请你给Jack写封邮件回忆你们在一起的美好时光，要点如下：
1.回忆难忘的时刻；
2.表达美好的祝愿。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jack,
I was lking at ur schl album just a few days earlier and I recalled hw great ur schl days were. Hw much fun we used t have!
D yu remember the New Year’s Day celebratin we had last year? Hw much we enjyed urselves that day! We were all excited and appreciated the chance because that was ur last New Year’s Day celebratin at schl. We exchanged gifts and cards with each ther in class, sharing ur lving thughts with each ther and saying best wishes t everyne. I still keep thse gifts and cards with me.
I really hpe that we all can ne again meet smetime and wish yu success in yur studying.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给曾经的交换生Jack写封信，回忆两人在一起的美好时光，并表达美好的祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想起：recall→recllect
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
机会：chance→pprtunity
充满感情的：lving→affectinate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I still keep thse gifts and cards with me.
拓展句：I still keep thse gifts and cards with me, which serve as a reminder as ur frever friendship.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We were all excited and appreciated the chance because that was ur last New Year’s Day celebratin at schl.（运用了because引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】We exchanged gifts and cards with each ther in class, sharing ur lving thughts with each ther and saying best wishes t everyne.（运用了现在分词作状语）