2024年高考第三次模拟考试题：英语（新高考九省专用01）（解析版）

这是一份2024年高考第三次模拟考试题：英语（新高考九省专用01）（解析版），共24页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time des the train leave fr Darlingtn?
A．At 2:00 p.m.B．At 6:00 p.m.C．At 7:00 p.m.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I’ve made a mistake. The 2:00 p.m. train desn’t g t Lndn at all — it stps at Darlingtn statin! And I have already bught a ticket.
M: Dn’t wrry. Yu can get the 6:00 p.m. r 7:00 p.m. train frm Darlingtn t Lndn. Yu’ll be fine.
2．Which sprt did the speakers start playing recently?
A．Glf.B．Tennis.C．Sailing.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Ever since the 18-hle curse pened in twn, we’ve hardly played tennis r gne sailing.
W: It’s just been s fun t learn glf tgether.
M: Yes. Still, I miss ur tennis club friends!
3．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．Selecting rms.B．Chsing clrs.C．Understanding persnalities.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Selecting the right paint is really imprtant when decrating a rm. It all depends n the light in the rm, the verall style f the huse, and f curse, understanding the huse-wner’s persnality.
M: If yu say s. I just lk at the paint and pick my favrite clr.
4．What is the man ding lately?
A．Giving talks n readingB．Reading sme bks.C．Receiving sme treatment.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’ve read sme thught-prvking (引人深思的) bks recently, ne f which is T Kill a Mckingbird. It’s a pwerful nvel.
W: Yes. I like it t. It shws that peple aren’t always treated fairly.
5．Where are the speakers?
A．At a pet clinic.B．At Bb’s hmeC．At Mr. Jhnsn’s ffice.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Bb, yur dg lks tired.
M: Yes. It lks unwell. It hasn’t eaten anything since yesterday. I decide t invite Mr Jhnsn t cme ver and have a lk at it.
W: If I were yu, I’d take it t the pet clinic immediately.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．What is the wman lking frward t?
A．Running.B．Healthy fd.C．Strength training.
7．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Health.B．Wealth.C．Diet.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Yu run every day, dn’t yu?
W: Yes, I run in the day and I can’t wait t start lifting weights tnight. I knw I need t keep my bdy in gd shape and I enjy trying new things.
M: Yes, it’s s imprtant t exercise and take care f yur bdy in every sense. Eating the right fd is a big part f that.
W: Peple say, “Health is wealth.” And I believe it. Prtecting against illness and pr health is the best thing we can d fr urselves.
M: I agree. And it makes yu feel s gd every day as well, s it’s a win-win situatin.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．Why des the wman call James?
A．T pay her bill.
B．T discuss the service.
C．T cnfirm her mnthly charge.
9．Hw much shuld a persn pay fr the late payment fr tw mnths?
A．$40.B．$20.C．$10.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】M: Hi, this is James in custmer service. What can I d fr yu?
W: Hi, James. I want t talk abut my bill. The bill I received yesterday fr my hme cable TV service is wrng.
M: What’s yur accunt number?
W: 200508.
M: Okay. The regular mnthly charge shuld be $65.
W: Right. But yesterday I gt a bill fr $85.
M: It is because f yur late payment fr the last tw mnths.
W: Oh, I see. Thanks.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．What is the wman?
A．A dctr.B．A jurnalist.C．A swimming cach.
11．Hw did Jack help the by?
A．He called 911.
B．He drve him hme.
C．He pulled him t the surface.
12．Where is the by nw?
A．At the schl.B．At the swimming pl.C．In the hspital.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Massiah, I wrk fr The Teen Magazine. I heard yu did smething great yesterday. I want t write abut it. Can I ask yu a few questins?
M: Sure. G ahead.
W: S what exactly did yu d?
M: I helped save a three-year-ld by’s life when I was swimming in the swimming pl with my cusin.
W: Hw did yu knw the by was in danger?
M: I saw the by at the bttm f the pl. He had an unusual facial expressin: his muth and eyes were pen. And he wasn't mving. It wasn’t nrmal. S I dve dwn, grabbed his arm, and pulled him t the surface.
W: Were yu helped in the prcess?
M: Yes. My cusin Jack helped call 911. Sme kind peple perfrmed CPR n the by until prfessinal medical helpers arrived. Later, his parents arrived, t.
W: Was the by taken t hspital?
M: Yes. Luckily he’s ding well nw, thugh he isn’t allwed t g back hme yet.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．Hw des the wman knw that the center has sme gd things?
A．She saw its ad n TV.
B．She heard its ad n the radi.
C．She read its ad in the newspaper.
14．Wh des the wman buy it fr?
A．Her friend.B．Her husband.C．Her father.
15．What size will the wman want?
A．Size 38.B．Size 40.C．Size 42.
16．Hw much is the tie?
A．$29.B．$39.C．$49.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Hell, New Century’s Shpping Center. Can I help yu?
W: Hell, this is Mrs. Andersn speaking. I saw yur advertisement n TV that yu have gt sme gd things n men’s suits this week.
M: Yes, Madam.
W: What I wuld like t buy is a dark, business type suit. Smething in wl, I think.
M: We have sme excellent pure wl suits. Wl has the best f everything, cmfrt, quality, value. What size d yu want?
W: Usually my husband is a 40, but he has gained a little weight lately.
M: Oh, yu’d better have a 42. What clr?
W: I’d like smething dark gray, r navy blue, r even black. And I’d prefer a slid clr.
M: Yu’ll be satisfied, lady. By the way, we have a fine selectin f ties t g with the suits. Maybe yu wuld like t cme t have a lk.
W: Oh, and hw much is it?
M: It’s twenty-nine dllars. Very cheap.
W: OK. I will cme ver and have a lk at it. Thank yu. Gd-bye.
M: Gd-bye.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．When is the talk prbably given?
A．In early July.B．In the middle f August.C．In early September.
18．Why did the speaker give the talk?
A．T reprt his travel plan t the UK.
B．T share his gd memries abut Jamaica.
C．T recmmend a travel destinatin in the English class.
19．What interested the speaker at first in Jamaica?
A．The weather.B．The trpical fruits.C．The music.
20．Hw has the speaker tried t change his life?
A．By living in a different city.
B．By adjusting his attitude.
C．By lking ut fr himself.
【答案】17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】
M: As this summer ends, I can remember all my great memries. We’ll start schl again in tw weeks, as we always d during the first few days f September. S, nw, I’ll reflect n ne f this summer’s great memries that I’ll share in my English curse.
As sn as the previus schl year ended in July, my family and I left n a jurney t Jamaica. We read articles and watched travel films befre leaving ur hme in the UK. Still, the mment we tuched dwn in the busy capital city f Kingstn, we knew we were in fr sme culture shck.
The differences between the UK and Jamaica were striking. My initial realizatin was that it was the ppsite climate. While the UK is knwn fr its gray skies, Jamaica welcmed us with its warm, trpical sun. Next, the Jamaican landscape was equally inviting. There were rlling green hills, palm trees, and endless beaches.
Our driver tk us fr ur first meal in the city. We lved fresh Jamaican dishes like jerk chicken and fresh trpical fruits. Lcal peple were chatting, laughing, and listening t the lcal reggae music arund the restaurant. I then realized that paradise (天堂) is bth a destinatin and an attitude. Since then, I’ve always tried t keep a piece f this relaxed lifestyle and utlk n life.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme peple think that all wild animals are dangerus. Actually, very few f them will attack a man if he leaves them alne. If yu met a lin r an elephant, I suppse yu wuld run away; but even a lin will keep away frm a man unless it is very hungry. Lins and tigers nly kill and eat men when they have grwn t ld and t weak t catch their usual fd, such as deer and ther small animals. If yu saw a wild elephant, perhaps yu wuld be frightened. Elephants usually run away at nce unless yu attack them. Sme animals get very frightened if they nly smell a man; sme take n ntice at all but quietly walk in anther directin. Wild animals nly attack hunters when they are afraid that the hunters mean t harm their yung nes, r then the hunters sht at them and make them angry.
21．Lins and tigers will nt kill r eat men ____________
A．unless men try t run awayB．if they are t ld and t weak
C．if they are able t get enugh fdD．hwever men act twards them
22．Sme wild animals will becme very dangerus ______________
A．when they grw ldB．if they are left alne
C．while they are lking fr fdD．when their yung nes are in danger
23．This passage is mainly abut______________
A．hw t prtect wild animalsB．hw animals lk fr their fd
C．hw t make friends with wild animalsD．hw animals act twards men
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍野生动物并不会轻易的攻击人类，除非它们太饿了，或是它们的孩子受到威胁。
21．细节理解题。根据第二句“If yu met a lin r an elephant, I suppse yu wuld run away; but even a lin will keep away frm a man unless it is very hungry.(如果你遇到一头狮子或一头大象，我想你会跑开；但即使是狮子也会远离人，除非它非常饿)”可知，如果狮子和老虎有足够的食物是不会吃人的，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一句“Wild animals nly attack hunters when they are afraid that the hunters mean t harm their yung nes, r then the hunters sht at them and make them angry.(野生动物只有在它们害怕猎人有意伤害它们的幼崽，或者猎人向它们开枪激怒它们时，才会攻击猎人)”可知，一些野生动物在它们的幼崽处于危险中时会变得非常危险，故选D。
23．主旨大意题。根据第一句和第二句“Sme peple think that all wild animals are dangerus. Actually, very few f them will attack a man if he leaves them alne.(有些人认为所有的野生动物都是危险的。事实上，如果人不打扰它们，它们很少会攻击人)”结合文章介绍野生动物并不会轻易的攻击人类，除非它们太饿了，或是它们的孩子受到威胁。可知，文章介绍动物对人作何反应，故选D。
B
On a fggy day, I was listening t the radi n my drive when suddenly smething caught my eye ut the driver’s side windw. I turned t lk but it wasn’t clear because f the thick fg. Then I didn’t knw hw lng I was kncked ut.
It didn’t take me lng t realize I culdn’t mve either arm and my face was bleeding heavily. Over the next few days in the hspital, I began t get a clearer picture f what had happened. A lcal high schl student, rushing t class, had crssed the center line and hit me head-n. I heard thrugh friends f mine wh knew his family that he was very, very upset by what had happened. I felt bad that he had such a burden t bear at such a yung age.
Furteen mnths after the accident. I was grcery shpping when a wman I didn’t knw apprached me and asked if I was Suzanne. She intrduced herself, and I realized it was the yung man’s mther. I appreciated learning hw he was ding. He avided severe injury but needed advice t help with the emtinal trauma (创伤) f causing the accident. I culd certainly understand the difficulty f getting back behind the wheel f a car. Secretly, I wished I culd talk t him myself.
Seven mnths later, it was time fr my daughter’s Christmas band cncert at the high schl. The first adult I recgnized upn entering the auditrium was the mther wh apprached me in the grcery stre. I wndered why she was there. One yung man in a white hdie and ball cap ran up. Suddenly, I realized that it was him, the driver, as he resembled that mther.
I edged my way thrugh the crwd. “Hi, I’m Suzanne,” I greeted. “I just wanted t say that I’m kay, and I was never mad at yu. I knw this was hard n yu.” He apparently knew wh I was. “Yu d?” came a slightly muffled (模糊不清的) answer. “I’m really kay,” I added, patting him n the shulder and feeling like I was the nly persn wh culd let him frgive himself. I was the nly persn wh culd give him that gift if he culd see me and hear frm me that all was well.
24．What might cause the authr’s accident?
A．Her temprary blindness.B．Her physical burden.
C．The by’s distractin.D．The by’s vilating the traffic rule.
25．The authr wanted t learn abut the by’s cnditin because she ________.
A．wanted t ease the by’s mindB．wanted the by t make up fr the lss
C．wanted the by t make an aplgyD．wanted the by t bear a heavy burden
26．What d we knw abut the by?
A．He was terribly injured physically.B．He didn’t feel guilty at all.
C．He needed psychlgical advice.D．He rejected the authr’s kindness.
27．Which wrds can best describe the authr?
A．Generus and relieved.B．Frgiving and straightfrward.
C．Sympathetic and caring.D．Light-hearted and supprtive.
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一名高中生违反交通规则撞上了作者，男孩虽然没有受重伤，但是受到了情感创伤，作者为此感到难过，亲自告诉男孩自己很好，以此宽慰男孩。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A lcal high schl student, rushing t class, had crssed the center line and hit me head-n. (一个当地的高中生赶着去上课，越过了中线，迎面撞上了我。)”可知，男孩违反交通规则是导致交通事故的一个原因，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I felt bad that he had such a burden t bear at such a yung age. (我为他这么小的年纪就要承担这么大的负担感到难过。)”可知，作者对男孩要遭受如此重的心理负担感到非常难过，因此作者非常迫切地想要知道男孩的现状是想宽慰他，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He avided severe injury but needed advice t help with the emtinal trauma (创伤) f causing the accident. (他避免了严重的伤害，但需要建议来帮助解决造成事故的情感创伤。)”可知，这名男孩需要心理咨询，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I felt bad that he had such a burden t bear at such a yung age. (我为他这么小的年纪就要承担这么大的负担感到难过。)”、第三段中“Secretly, I wished I culd talk t him myself. (我暗自希望能亲自跟他谈谈。)”以及最后一段中“‘I’m really kay,’ I added, patting him n the shulder and feeling like I was the nly persn wh culd let him frgive himself. (‘我真的很好，’我补充道，拍拍他的肩膀，觉得我是唯一一个能让他原谅自己的人。)”可知，作者是一个非常具有同情心且非常关爱男孩心理状态的人，故选C。
C
In Octber, Mediterranean fruit flies were discvered in an area f Ls Angeles. Califrnia is a big farming state, and this was serius news fr farmers. The Mediterranean fruit fly, ften knwn as the “Medfly”, is ne f the mst serius threats faced by farmers wrldwide. Once the Medfly makes its way int an area, it can be very hard t get rid f.
The fies lay their eggs in ver 300 kinds f fruits and vegetables. When the eggs hatch, they turn int wrm-like larvae (幼虫) that can ruin these prducts. The prblem is that it can be hard t knw that the flies are there until it’ s t late. That’ s because the fruits and vegetables still lk nrmal even after the eggs are laid inside. S the damaged fruits and vegetables can be sent t ther places, allwing the Medflies t spread.
Mediterranean fruit fies were first fund in Califrnia in 1975, but they really became a prblem in the 1980s. Luckily, Califrmia has develped a prgram t cntrl the Medflies. The prgram invlves using planes t drp millins f Medflies ver the area. That may sund like a bad idea, but it’ s actually a tricky way t make sure that Medfly numbers g dwn.
The trick? The airplanes nly drp male flies, and all f them have been treated s that they are sterile. This means that even thugh they can mate with female fruit flies, the eggs prduced will never grw r hatch.
In the early grwing stages, these sterile flies are grwn in labs in Hawaii and Guatemala. The insects are clred with a special substance t make sure they wn’t be cnfused with wild Medflies.
These immature insects are then sent t Califrmia in huge numbers -arund 200 millin a week. They’ re raised until they’ re adults, and then they’ re treated t be sterile. Finall , the flies are released frm airplanes, sing a special methd designed t spread them ut ver a wide area. The gvernment says that the number f infestatins (times when flies are fund) has been cut by ver 90%.
28．What trubles farmers abut the Medflies?
A．The wide spread f them.B．The instant damage caused by them.
C．The difficulty in detecting them early.D．The strng team spirit f them.
29．The underlined wrd “sterile” in paragraph 4 mst prbably means “ ”.
A．hard t get alng withB．difficult t see in the wild
C．unlikely t becme fully grwnD．unable t prduce yung
30．Why are the male flies clred?
A．T make them distinguishable.B．T make them mre attractive.
C．T shrten their treatment prcess.D．T speed up their grwth.
31．Which can best describe the prgram cnducted in Califrnia?
A．Practical and successful.B．Cmplex and inapplicable.
C．Ec-friendly but fruitless.D．Time-saving but dangerus.
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．A 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了地中海果蝇——Medfly对农业生产的威胁，以及加州政府为了控制这种害虫而采取的措施。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When the eggs hatch, they turn int wrm-like larvae( 幼虫) that can ruin these prducts. The prblem is that it can be hard t knw that the flies are there until it’ s t late..(当卵孵化时，它们会变成蠕虫状的幼虫，会破坏这些产品。问题是，很难知道果蝇在那里，直到为时已晚。这是因为即使在里面产卵后，水果和蔬菜看起来仍然正常。)”可知，困扰农民的是果蝇很难被及时发现，发现时已经为时已晚。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“This means that even thugh they can mate with female fruit flies, the eggs prduced will never grw r hatch. (这意味着即使它们可以与雌性果蝇交配，产生的卵也永远不会生长或孵化。)”可推测，划线单词的意思和“无法生育”相似。选项A“hard t get alng with (很难相处)”；选项B“difficult t see in the wild (在野外很难看见)”；选项C“unlikely t becme fully grwn (不可能完全长大)”；选项D“unable t prduce yung (不能生育后代)”。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In the early grwing stages, these sterile flies are grwn in labs in Hawaii and Guatemala. The insects are clred with a special substance t make sure they wn’t be cnfused with wild Medflies.(在早期生长阶段，这些不育苍蝇是在夏威夷和危地马拉的实验室里培育的。这种昆虫用一种特殊的物质着色，以确保它们不会与野生Medfly混淆。)”可知，这些不育的雄蝇之所以会有颜色是为了确保它们不会与野生Medfly混淆。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“These immature insects are then sent t Califrnia in huge numbers -arund 200 millin a week. They’ re raised until they’ re adults, and then they’ re treated t be sterile. Finally , the flies are released frm airplanes, sing a special methd designed t spread them ut ver a wide area. The gvernment says that the number f infestatins (times when flies are fund) has been cut by ver 90%.(然后，这些未成熟的昆虫被大量送往加州——每周大约有2亿只。它们被饲养到成年，然后进行无菌处理。最后，把苍蝇从飞机上释放出来，用一种特殊的方法把它们分散到一个广阔的区域。政府表示，虫害(苍蝇出没的次数)减少了90%以上。)”可知，虫害(苍蝇出没的次数)减少了90%以上，由此可知，该项目很成功。故选A。
D
When wildfire smke frm huge fires in Canada blanketed the US in the summer f 2023, emergency rms saw an increase in admissins fr lung prblems, heart attacks and ther health issues.
Burning fssil fuels has driven climate change, and nw climate change is csting peple their health and increasingly their lives, says a new reprt frm the medical jurnal The Lancet. The eighth annual Lancet Cuntdwn, an internatinal analysis that tracks nearly 50 different health-fcused issues affected by climate change, calls fr an immediate wind-dwn f fssil fuel use.
Thse with the least histrical respnsibility fr causing climate change are feeling the wrst effects. Pakistan—a cuntry respnsible fr rughly 0.3% f all climate-change-causing carbn emissins, suffered huge flds in 2022 that displaced mre than 30 millin peple and killed at least 1,700. Hwever, wealthier cuntries cannt be spared. In the US, wildfire smke this summer sent peple t the emergency rm frm New Yrk t Gergia. In Eurpe, a 2022 summer heat wave resulted in ver 60,000 deaths.
Abut ne fifth f all US residents wrk utdrs; the percentages are even higher in many ther cuntries. When it gets t ht, it gets harder and harder t wrk. Last year, the reprt says, utdr wrkers lst mre than 140 hurs each — r several weeks f pay — because f the intense heat.
The human and ecnmic csts are frecast t grw with every tenth f a degree htter the planet gets. Heat-related deaths, fr example, culd increase by nearly five times by the middle f the century, if withut immediate reductins t carbn emissins.
“I have a yung patient wh presents with uncntrllable asthma. She lives right next t a highway and is breathing in harmful air frm cars burning gas,” Renee Salas, a dctr at Harvard’s Chan Schl f Public Health says. “S the treatment she needs is electric vehicles, hme weatherizatin and air purificatin. These are prescriptins I can’t write.”
32．What can be learned frm paragraph 3?
A．The wildfire has burned large areas f frest.B．Pakistan is largely respnsible fr climate change.
C．Climate change has caused a lt f human deaths.D．Peple in wealthier cuntries have gd health care.
33．Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A．American residents wrked very hard last year.
B．There is nthing peple can d abut climate change.
C．The ecnmy has als been affected by climate change.
D．Heat-related deaths will duble by the middle f the century.
34．What dcs Renee Salas imply in the last paragraph?
A．She advcates green lifestyle.B．She prefers t drive an electric car t wrk.
C．Yung peple are mre likely t get asthma.D．Hspitals are shrt f medicines t treat asthma.
35．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The advantage f living in the US.B．The cause f climate change.
C．The stress f wrking utdrs.D．The harm f climate change.
【答案】32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了化石燃料的使用使得气候恶化，进而危害人类的健康和生命以及阻碍经济的发展。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Pakistan — a cuntry respnsible fr rughly 0.3% f all climate-change-causing carbn emissins, suffered huge flds in 2022 that displaced mre than 30 millin peple and killed at least 1,700. Hwever, wealthier cuntries cannt be spared. In the US, wildfire smke this summer sent peple t the emergency rm frm New Yrk t Gergia. In Eurpe, a 2022 summer heat wave resulted in ver 60,000 deaths.(巴基斯坦的碳排放量约占所有气候变化导致的碳排放量的0.3%，该国在2022年遭受了巨大的洪水，造成3000多万人流离失所，至少1700人死亡。然而，富裕国家也不能幸免。在美国，今年夏天，从纽约到乔治亚州，人们都被野火烟雾送往急诊室。在欧洲，2022年夏季的热浪导致6万多人死亡)”可知，气候变化导致了很多人死亡。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“When it gets t ht, it gets harder and harder t wrk. Last year, the reprt says, utdr wrkers lst mre than 140 hurs each — r several weeks f pay — because f the intense heat.(当天气太热时，工作就会越来越难。报告说，去年，由于酷暑，户外工作者每人损失了140多个小时，也就是几周的工资)”及第五段“The human and ecnmic csts are frecast t grw with every tenth f a degree htter the planet gets. Heat-related deaths, fr example, culd increase by nearly five times by the middle f the century, if withut immediate reductins t carbn emissins.(据预测，地球温度每升高0.1度，人类和经济成本就会增加。例如，如果不立即减少碳排放，到本世纪中叶，与热有关的死亡人数可能会增加近五倍)”可知，经济也受到了气候变化的影响。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段““I have a yung patient wh presents with uncntrllable asthma. She lives right next t a highway and is breathing in harmful air frm cars burning gas,” Renee Salas, a dctr at Harvard’s Chan Schl f Public Health says. “S the treatment she needs is electric vehicles, hme weatherizatin and air purificatin. These are prescriptins I can’t write.”(“我有一个年轻的病人，他表现出无法控制的哮喘。她就住在高速公路旁边，呼吸着汽车燃烧汽油产生的有害空气，”哈佛大学陈公共卫生学院的医生Renee Salas说。“所以她需要的治疗是电动汽车、家庭气象和空气净化。这些处方我写不出来。”)”可推断，Renee Salas倡导绿色生活。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文, 尤其是第二段“Burning fssil fuels has driven climate change, and nw climate change is csting peple their health and increasingly their lives, says a new reprt frm the medical jurnal The Lancet.(医学杂志《柳叶刀》的一份新报告称，燃烧化石燃料导致了气候变化，现在气候变化正在损害人们的健康，并越来越多地危及人们的生命)”结合文章主要说明了化石燃料的使用使得气候恶化，进而危害人类的健康和生命以及阻碍经济的发展。由此可知，本文主要讲的是气候变化的危害。故选D。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme f the ldest living things n ur remarkable planet are trees. The recrd hlders are bristlecne pines (狐尾松) f the western United States, quite a few f which are knwn t be mre than 3,000 years ld. One individual, discvered in 2012, is estimated t be mre than 5,060 years ld, making it the ldest knwn nn-clnal tree in the wrld! 36 : individuals acrss a number f ther tree species have als been arund fr thusands f years.
S, hw d trees survive fr thusands f years? 37 . Undubtedly, part f the answer lies in luck. Ancient trees have bviusly nt submitted t deadly diseases, pests, fires, drughts, windstrms, landslides, r the human axe in the centuries and centuries that they have quietly endured.
The ther part f the answer has t d with hw trees age. In fact, there is quite a debate abut whether ancient trees can be cnsidered “immrtal (永生的)”. That is, will such trees ever die if they are nt killed by an utside frce? We may never knw the answer t that, but, at the very least, 38 . While cell death is an imprtant factr in the aging f humans and ther animals, ne study fund little evidence f cell death in the ginkg tree vascular cambium (银杏树维管形成层). In additin, a study f bristlecne pine pllen (花粉) fund n significant increase in mutatin (变异) rates with age, which is anther factr assciated with animal aging. 39 .
Older trees benefit greatly frm having bdies made mstly f dead wdy tissue. In fact, an ld tree might be as much as 95 percent dead tissue! Given that it isn’t alive, wd des nt require metablic (新陈代谢的) activity t maintain it, 40 .
A．s an ld tree desn’t really need t d much t keep living
B．This is a questin that has smething t d with the gd luck f trees
C．Hwever, bristlecnes are certainly nt alne in terms f the ldest creatures
D．This is a fascinating questin fr bilgists that des nt yet have a settled answer
E．What’s mre, sme ancient trees have superir chemical defenses against pests and diseases
F．which means that trees can survive everywhere withut being limited by external and internal cnditins
G．we knw that ancient trees age in ways that are dramatically different frm the ways that mst animals and even ther plants age
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．G 39．D 40．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了古树寿命长的原因。
36．由上文“The recrd hlders are bristlecne pines (狐尾松) f the western United States, quite a few f which are knwn t be mre than 3,000 years ld. One individual, discvered in 2012, is estimated t be mre than 5,060 years ld, making it the ldest knwn nn-clnal tree in the wrld! (在我们这个非凡的星球上，一些最古老的生物是树木。纪录保持者是美国西部的狐尾松，其中相当一部分的树龄已经超过3000年。2012年发现的一棵树估计有5060多岁，是世界上已知最古老的非克隆树！)”和后文“but als abut being a gd listener (许多其他树种的个体也已经存在了数千年)”可知，本句要表不是只有狐尾松古老，故C选项“Hwever, bristlecnes are certainly nt alne in terms f the ldest creatures (然而，就最古老的生物而言，狐尾松肯定不是唯一的)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
37．由下文“Undubtedly, part f the answer lies in luck. Ancient trees have bviusly nt submitted t deadly diseases, pests, fires, drughts, windstrms, landslides, r the human axe in the centuries and centuries that they have quietly endured. (毫无疑问，部分原因在于运气。古树显然没有屈服于致命的疾病，害虫，火灾，干旱，风暴，山体滑坡，或人类的斧头在他们默默地忍受了一个又一个世纪。)”可知，本空要说跟“运气”有关的话题，故B选项“This is a questin that has smething t d with the gd luck f trees (这个问题与树木的好运有关)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
38．由上文“The ther part f the answer has t d with hw trees age. (答案的另一部分与树木如何老化有关。)”可知，本空要说跟“如何老化”有关的话题，和上文“We may never knw the answer t that, but, at the very least(我们可能永远不会知道答案，但至少)”可知，前文说不知道的事情，本空说至少知道的一件事，且与“如何老化”有关，故G选项“we knw that ancient trees age in ways that are dramatically different frm the ways that mst animals and even ther plants age (我们知道，古树的衰老方式与大多数动物甚至其他植物的衰老方式截然不同)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
39．由上文“In additin, a study f bristlecne pine pllen (花粉) fund n significant increase in mutatin (变异) rates with age, which is anther factr assciated with animal aging. (此外，一项对狐尾松花粉的研究发现，突变率没有随着年龄的增长而显著增加，这是与动物衰老有关的另一个因素。)”可知，这种现象是有趣的，故D选项“This is a fascinating questin fr bilgists that des nt yet have a settled answer (对于生物学家来说，这是一个有趣的问题，但还没有一个确定的答案)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
40．由上文“Older trees benefit greatly frm having bdies made mstly f dead wdy tissue. In fact, an ld tree might be as much as 95 percent dead tissue! Given that it isn’t alive, wd des nt require metablic (新陈代谢的) activity t maintain it, (老树的身体主要由死亡的木质组织构成，这对它们大有好处。事实上，一棵老树的坏死组织可能高达95% ！鉴于它不是活的，木材不需要代谢活动来维持它。)”可知，老树不需要新陈代谢，故A选项“s an ld tree desn’t really need t d much t keep living (所以一棵老树其实不需要做什么来维持生命)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw new residents in Aarwangen, a small village in Swiss, filed cmplaints with the village cuncil abut the cnstant ringing f cwbells. They asked fr the cws’ bells t be 41 at night s they culd sleep.
Lng-term residents, and the village’s remaining farmers were 42 . They thught it was a(n) 43 n their traditinal culture. “We want t 44 and maintain ur lived traditins in the future,” they say.
Cwbells have been used in rural Switzerland fr centuries. They were nce useful fr 45 cws n the hill side in summer. Farmers say they can 46 each individual cw by the sund f its wn bell. 47 , in mdern times, many farmers have switched t using electrnic chips 48 bells.
Over the past few decades, many new 49 have arrived here frm large cities. They are less 50 t the agricultural way f life.
This year’s battle is nt the first time residents have 51 cwbells. In 2015, a Zurich appeals curt 52 a farmer t remve the bells frm his 27 cws frm 10:00 p.m. t 7:00 a.m., since they were safe in a small farm and keeping the neighbrs 53 .
Next mnth, Aarwangen’s villagers will gather fr a public meeting t vte n the 54 f their bells. They will decide hw the sund f the bells can 55 withut breaking nise pllutin laws.
41．A．markedB．watchedC．fastenedD．remved
42．A．angryB．prudC．frightenedD．excited
43．A．effectB．cmmentC．attackD．reliance
44．A．studyB．preserveC．recrdD．restre
45．A．cuntingB．trackingC．entertainingD．feeding
46．A．catchB．cntactC．sptD．hear
47．A．BesidesB．TherefreC．HweverD．Meanwhile
48．A．instead fB．thanks tC．regardless fD．accrding t
49．A．residentsB．researchersC．turistsD．pineers
50．A．attractedB．accustmedC．ppsedD．devted
51．A．thught verB．gave upC．put n D．cmplained abut
52．A．hpedB．prmisedC．rderedD．refused
53．A．aliveB．asleepC．ashamedD．awake
54．A．futureB．numberC．tneD．design
55．A．riseB．cntinueC．spreadD．return
【答案】
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了瑞士小村庄阿尔旺根的两名新居民投诉村里不断响起的牛铃声，要求在晚上将牛铃取下以便能够安睡，但是长期居民和农民反对这种改变，认为这是对传统文化的攻击，他们希望维护和保护传统生活方式。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求在晚上把牛铃拿掉，这样他们就可以睡觉了。A. marked标记；B. watched注视；C. fastened系紧；D. remved拿开。根据下文“In 2015, a Zurich appeals curt ____12____ a farmer t remve the bells frm his 27 cws frm 10:00 p.m. t 7:00 a.m.”可知，这两名新居民要求的是在晚上把牛铃拿掉，remved在下文有同词复现。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村里的长期居民和留下来的农民都很生气。A. angry生气的；B. prud自豪的；C. frightened害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“We want t ____4____ and maintain ur lived traditins in the future”可知，他们想维护自己的生活传统，因此会对新居民的要求感到生气。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为这是对他们传统文化的攻击。A. effect效果；B. cmment评论；C. attack攻击；D. reliance依赖。根据下文“We want t ____4____ and maintain ur lived traditins in the future”可知，他们想维护自己的生活传统，因此会觉得新居民的要求是对传统文化的攻击。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说：“我们希望在未来保护和维护我们的生活传统。”A. study研究；B. preserve保护；C. recrd记录；D. restre恢复。根据下文“maintain ur lived traditins in the future”可推知，preserve“保护”符合语境，和maintain并列，表示在未来保护和维护这种生活传统。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们曾经在夏天用来追踪山坡上的奶牛。A. cunting计算；B. tracking追踪；C. entertaining娱乐；D. feeding喂养。根据下文“cws n the hill side in summer”可推知，夏天奶牛被放养到山坡上，需要靠牛铃来追踪它们。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：农民们说，他们可以通过奶牛的铃铛声来听到每头奶牛的叫声。A. catch捕捉；B. cntact联系；C. spt发现；D. hear听到。根据下文“by the sund f its wn bell”可推知，通过奶牛的铃铛声，这些农民可以确保听到每头奶牛的叫声。故选D。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在现代，许多农民已经改用电子芯片代替铃铛。A. Besides此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Hwever然而；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据上文“Cwbells have been used in rural Switzerland fr centuries.”和下文“in mdern times, many farmers have switched t using electrnic chips ____8____ bells”可知，上文描述之前的情况，表明牛铃在瑞士农村已经使用了几个世纪，下文描述现在的情况，表明许多农民已经改用电子芯片， 上下文之间形成转折，应用Hwever“然而”来衔接。故选C。
48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，在现代，许多农民已经改用电子芯片代替铃铛。A. instead f代替；B. thanks t由于；C. regardless f不管；D. accrding t根据。根据上文“many farmers have switched t using electrnic chips”可推知，农民们是用电子芯片代替铃铛，起到定位管理奶牛的作用。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几十年里，许多新居民从大城市来到这里。A. residents居民；B. researchers研究人员；C. turists游客；D. pineers先锋。根据上文“Tw new residents in Aarwangen, a small village in Swiss, filed cmplaints with the village cuncil abut the cnstant ringing f cwbells.”可知，抱怨村子里的牛铃的是新居民，由此推知，是新居民从大城市来到这里。故选A。
50．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不太习惯农业的生活方式。A. attracted吸引；B. accustmed习惯于；C. ppsed反对；D. devted致力于。根据上文“Tw new residents in Aarwangen, a small village in Swiss, filed cmplaints with the village cuncil abut the cnstant ringing f cwbells.”可知，新居民抱怨村子里的牛铃，因此是不太习惯农业的生活方式，固定短语be accustmed t意为“习惯于”。故选B。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年的斗争并不是居民第一次抱怨牛铃。A. thught ver考虑；B. gave up放弃；C. put n穿上；D. cmplained abut抱怨。根据上文“Tw new residents in Aarwangen, a small village in Swiss, filed cmplaints with the village cuncil abut the cnstant ringing f cwbells.”可知，这不是居民第一次抱怨牛铃，cmplained abut“抱怨”和上文的cmplaints呼应。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，一个苏黎世人上诉法院命令一名农民在晚上10点至早上7点期间从他的27头奶牛身上取下铃铛，因为它们在一个小农场里是安全的，会让邻居们睡不着觉。A. hped希望；B. prmised承诺；C. rdered命令；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“a Zurich appeals curt”可推知，这个人上诉法院，是想让法院遵循法律，命令农民在这段时间取下铃铛。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2015年，一个苏黎世人上诉法院命令一名农民在晚上10点至早上7点期间从他的27头奶牛身上取下铃铛，因为它们在一个小农场里是安全的，会让邻居们睡不着觉。A. alive活着的；B. asleep睡着的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. awake醒着的。根据上文“They asked fr the cws’ bells t be ____1____ at night s they culd sleep.”可知，这些抱怨的居民都是因为晚上被牛铃吵到，无法睡觉。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下个月，阿尔旺根的村民们将举行公开会议，投票决定他们的牛铃的未来。A. future未来；B. number数量；C. tne语气；D. design设计。根据上文叙述的新居民希望在晚上取下牛铃，村里的长期居民和留下来的农民希望保留这种传统可推知，村民的公开会议是投票决定牛铃的未来，决定究竟是取下，还是保留。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们将决定如何在不违反噪音污染法的情况下继续发出铃声。A. rise上升；B. cntinue继续；C. spread传播；D. return返回。根据下文“withut breaking nise pllutin laws”可推知，他们是想在不违反噪音污染法的情况下保留牛铃，让铃声继续。故选B。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cld temperature, biting wind, heavy snw and slippery rads are the cmmn challenges 56 truble r even interrupt winter utings.
The first cld wave f winter 57 (strike) Nrtheast China since Nvember, causing a temperature drp f 6℃ t 8℃ and snw accumulatin f ver 30 58 (centimeter). Hwever, fr the students and the faculty (全体教师) at Harbin Institute f Technlgy in Nrtheast China, wh have been severely affected by the recent cld wave and blizzard, their rutes have been made easy, warm and safe thanks t the newly built skywalks n the campus. They 59 (cmfrtable ) mve between classrms, libraries, cafeterias, drmitries and the gym in shrt sleeves thrugh skywalks all within a 5-minute walk. Sme students have even been sptted 60 (enjy) ice cream while admiring the snwy scenery alng the pathways. Praise and 61 (admire) have pured in fr the usefulness f the skywalks and the thughtfulness f the cllege.
62 (launch) in 2022, the cnstructin f skywalks n campus is aimed at effectively reducing the impact f extreme weather 63 the campus life and enhancing cnvenience fr bth faculty and students. With 64 ttal length f 1,330.13 meters, the skywalks are built in three phrases. Currently, 881.81-meter skywalks are 65 (access).
【答案】
56．that/which 57．has struck/has stricken 58．centimeters/centimetres 59．cmfrtably 60．enjying 61．admiratin 62．Launched 63．n/upn 64．a 65．accessible
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国东北地区哈尔滨工业大学新建天桥为师生提供便利的事迹。
56．考查定语从句。句意：寒冷的气温、刺骨的寒风、大雪和湿滑的道路是困扰甚至中断冬季外出的常见挑战。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the cmmn challenges”，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
57．考查时态。句意：自11月以来，第一波冬季寒潮袭击了中国东北地区，造成气温下降6至8℃，积雪超过30厘米。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since Nvember”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“The first cld wave f winter”，单数，谓语动词用has。故填has stuck或has stricken。
58．考查名词的数。句意：自11月以来，第一波冬季寒潮袭击了中国东北地区，造成气温下降6至8℃，积雪超过30厘米。根据空前的“30”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填centimeters/centimetres。
59．考查副词。句意：他们穿着短袖舒适地穿梭于教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间，步行不到5分钟。修饰动词“mve”用副词形式。故填cmfrtably。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学生甚至被看到一边欣赏小路上的雪景，一边享用冰淇淋。非谓语动词担当主语补足语，构成短语：spt sb. ding sth.，意为“看到某人在做某事”，符合本句句意。故填enjying。
61．考查名词。句意：人们纷纷赞美和赞赏天桥的实用性和学院的周到。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当主语。故填admiratin。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：校园天桥于2022年启动，旨在有效减少极端天气对校园生活的影响，并为教师和学生提供便利。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“the cnstructin f skywalks”和动词“launch”之间为被动关系；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Launched。
63．考查固定短语。句意：校园天桥于2022年启动，旨在有效减少极端天气对校园生活的影响，并为教师和学生提供便利。固定短语：the impact n/upn…，意为“对……的影响”，符合句意。故填n或upn。
64．考查固定短语。句意：空中步道总长1330.13米，分三期建造。短语：a length f，意为“长……”，符合句意。故填a。
65．考查形容词。句意：目前，881.81米的空中步道可供使用。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语，意为“可供使用”。故填accessible。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
英语课上，同学们就“D smart hmes make life easier?”进行了分组讨论。请你作为小组代表发言，内容包括：
1．阐述观点;
2．说明理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
D smart hmes make life easier?
I think smart hmes can make ur lives mre cnvenient.
In the nt-t-distant future, we will be living in smart hmes. We will be using advanced technlgy every day fr autmatic cntrl f just abut everything in ur hme. In additin, yur smart hme will be mnitring yur health fr yu every day. Yur bed, fr example, will recrd hw well yu sleep every night.
In a wrd, these smart hmes will keep us energetic and prvide a mre cmfrtable envirnment t live in.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以D smart hmes make life easier?为题发表对智能家居的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高级的：advanced→high-level
例如：fr example→fr instance
总之：in a wrd→in shrt
此外：in additin→besides
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In a wrd, these smart hmes will keep us energetic and prvide a mre cmfrtable envirnment t live in.
拓展句：In a wrd, these smart hmes will prvide a mre cmfrtable envirnment, which can keep us energetic.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I think smart hmes can make ur lives mre cnvenient. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Yur bed, fr example, will recrd hw well yu sleep every night. (运用了hw well引导宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Triiiiiingggggggggggg, the bell rang. Suddenly my heart was raising and fear rse within me. I was nervus as I started t feel sick, really sick. I ran t the bathrm and washed my face with water. I felt my heart pund against my chest, hard and lud as I lked int the mirrr and whispered “Cme n, yu can d this.”
Sme were lking frward t this mment fr ages; but nt me. I felt frightened every time I imagine hw uncmfrtable it wuld be n a stage, and being the center f attentin. If it was a speech, I culd manage, but repeating a scene frm a mvie that has already been dne by prfessinal actrs is simply hard because we get cmpared t them. But there was n chice.
As I made it t the assembly hall, I went ver the script in my head. Suddenly I tensed as I culdn’t remember all the lines. Once I was there in the assembly hall, my brain literally stpped wrking because f all the nise and the tensin in the air.
As sn as the teachers wh were suppsed t judge ur perfrmance entered, the crwd quieted dwn and the perfrmances began. I was really nervus until the first perfrmer was called, because I was really tired f being the first in everything as my name is the first in the register. But the mre I waited, the mre tired I gt f waiting. There came a pint where I, wh nce was feeling sick and scared f perfrming, wanted t g n stage and get my perfrmance dne. That’s when I fund ut that I was arranged t perfrm the next day. I was quite happy because maybe that wuld give me sme mre time t practice and imprve the weaknesses that I saw in thers.
The bubble burst when the teacher asked us t perfrm that day. My heart beat raced and as I walked n t the stage, I was shaking. When I gt up alng with my friend, I had a gd lk arund. There were 50-60 peple, which weren’t much. Then I felt really stupid fr being scared f having an audience.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I intrduced myself and stared t perfrm what I had been dying fr lng befre.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After I was dne, I lked at the audience, thinking hw much I lved ding this.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I intrduced myself and started t perfrm what I had been dying fr lng befre. First I felt a bit shrt f breath due t my nervusness. But I tried t push myself t picture myself as the real actr in the mvie, engaging in the rle I was playing. Sn, my hands stpped sweating, vice stpped shaking, and my perfrmance sunded as natural as pssible. Mre than nce I heard the thundering applause frm the audience, which relieved me knwing I was ding a great jb. The mre I went n, the mre cnfident I became.
After I was dne, I lked at the audience, thinking hw much I lved ding this. I sensed their appreciatin frm their faces, satisfactin frm their eyes. T my amazement, they all std up, giving deafening applause, cheering and shuting “Brav...!” I felt s relieved and cntent, realizing standing n the stage is nt a big deal at all. Actually, the audience are the best supprters and all I have t d is t try my best. Being n the stage has taught me the best lessn ever: just be devted t what yu are ding.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕在舞台上表演，原本以为自己被安排在第二天演出，心里暗自高兴。但最终却通知当天就上台。虽然最初感到害怕和紧张，但当他走上舞台时，发现观众并不多，感到自己之前的担心有些愚蠢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我做了自我介绍，开始表演我早就想做的事情。”可知，第一段可描写作者克服紧张全身心投入到所扮演的角色中，表演渐入佳境，赢得雷鸣般的掌声。
②由第二段首句内容“结束后，我看着观众，心想我是多么喜欢做这件事。”可知，第二段可描写作者的表演得到观众的认可，感到如释重负，意识到站在舞台上根本不是什么大事。
2.续写线索：由于紧张感到气短——投入到扮演的角色中——听到观众雷鸣般的掌声——得到观众的认可——获得感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start/begin
②想象：picture/imagine
③发抖：shake/tremble
情绪类
①渴望：be dying fr/lng fr
②喜欢：lve/enjy/be fnd f
【点睛】[高分句型1] Mre than nce I heard the thundering applause frm the audience, which relieved me knwing I was ding a great jb.(运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句和省略连词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I felt s relieved and cntent, realizing standing n the stage is nt a big deal at all.(运用现在分词作状语从句和省略连词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] Actually, the audience are the best supprters and all I have t d is t try my best.(运用了省略关系代词that的限制性定语从句)