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山东省潍坊市安丘市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份山东省潍坊市安丘市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Mary is reading smething abut hw t keep healthy nline.
1．Accrding t the material, peple shuld exercise abut ________ times a mnth.
A. 3-4 B. 5-6 C. 7-8 D. 12-16
2．If Amy wants t learn abut teeth health, she can ________.
A. visit B. visit www.sleeping. cm
C. call Health Line at 0180-2000 D. call Health Centre at 0180-1313
3．What is TRUE accrding t the material?
A. Peple shuld exercise fr an hur a day.
B. Flu virus can live in human’s bdy fr lng.
C. Peple shuld brush their teeth three times a day.
D. Peple shuld have ral examinatin at least nce a year.
I’m David. When I was 13, my parents decided that I shuld g t England t imprve my English. I had never been t ther cuntries befre, s I felt a little wrried. My parents prepared everything fr my jurney. My plane wuld leave at 9: 30 am and arrive in tw hurs. I called the hst family whm I wuld stay with and they tld me they wuld wait fr me at the airprt.
Unluckily my plane t Lndn was delayed （延误）. When I arrived in Lndn, it was already1: 30 pm. I went t get my luggage （行李）but I culdn’t find it. I became very wrried. Luckily, the airprt wrkers were very helpful and efficient. I didn’t wait lng — they fund it 10 minutes later.
My hst family were still waiting fr me! I was s happy! Then my new life in Lndn began. I enjyed it s much. My hst family were quite kind. My spken English imprved a lt because I spent mst f the day talking in English. I played chess with the little by in my hst family. Smetimes I tld him stries I learned frm my family.
I missed my family during my stay in Lndn, but I als felt sad when my stay there came t an end. My hst family held a party fr me. I enjyed it very much. I’ll never frget that summer in Lndn! It is ne f the mst wnderful experiences I’ve ever had.
4．David finally arrived in Lndn at ________.
A. 9:30 am B. 11:30 am C. 1:30 pm D. 1:40 pm
5．What des the underlined wrd “efficient” in Para.2 mean in Chinese?
A. 幸运的 B. 高效的 C. 懒惰的D. 冷漠的
6．What d we knw frm the passage?
A. David’s English imprved a lt when he was in England.
B. David was very excited abut ging t England at first.
C. David didn’t get n well with his hst family.
D. David went t the hst family all by himself.
7．What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A by’s kind hst family.
B. A different way t learn English.
C. The imprtance f planning a trip.
D. A by’s wnderful experience in England.
The astrnauts f the Shenzhu XV spaceship, Fei Junlng, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu, set ut n their jurney t Tiangng space statin n Nvember 29.
Deng Qingming, wh was brn in a farming family in Jiangxi Prvince, has fur yunger brthers and sisters. As a hard-wrking student, Deng jined the PLA Air Frce （中国人民解放军空军）in June 1984 and started training at a cllege in Hebei Prvince. He became the first member f the PLA Astrnaut Divisin in January 1998 with 13 ther aviatrs （飞行员）. Deng is als the last ne f the cuntry’s first grup f 14 astrnauts t be sent int space. He kept wrking hard fr his space dream althugh he served as a backup （候补）fr years, and peple called him a “hidden her”. “Being a backup desn’t mean yu dn’t need t wrk. I must watch carefully and ffer all I knw abut the missin （任务）and the spaceship when there’s a dangerus situatin,” Deng said. “Only when the astrnauts return t the earth will my missin be ver.”
When training fr Shenzhu XI missin, Deng, alng with the astrnaut Chen Dng, had t stay in a spacecraft simulatr（航天模拟器）n bigger than 10 square metres fr 33 days. They had t eat space fd and stand（忍受）lud nises and strng light as they tried t sleep, but he wasn’t chsen at last. “The success f the missin cmes befre my persnal wishes,” said Deng.
8．Accrding t the secnd paragraph, Deng ________.
A. nce wrked as a farmer B. was brn in Hebei Prvince
C. jined the PLA Air Frce in 1998 D. wrked hard when he was a student
9．Peple called Deng a “hidden her” because ________.
A. he ffered help as a backup fr the success f Shenzhu space missins
B. he successfully finished the training fr Shenzhu XI space missin
C. he did a lt fr the building f Shenzhu XV spacecraft
D. he knew a lt abut space and had rich experience
10．What can we learn frm Deng’s stry?
A. The lngest jurney begins with the first step.
B. Hard wrk is the parent f success.
C. A gd beginning is half dne.
D. Great mind thinks alike.
11．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Chen Dng is a member f the Shenzhu XV missin.
B. Deng played a key rle in the success f Shenzhu XI missin.
C. Deng trained in a simulatr fr 33 days fr Shenzhu XV missin.
D. Deng thught the space missin’s success was mre imprtant than his persnal wishes.
Zhu Husheng is a famus teacher. He passed away at the age f 88 n February 14th, 2022. He is famus fr his much help with Prject Hpe. It was started t stp the pr children frm drpping ut f schl. He gt lts f prizes fr this.
When he heard f Prject Hpe in 1993, he gave away 1,000 yuan fr the first time. At that time, his mnthly salary （月薪）fr his jb was abut 100yuan. S he had t think abut hw t help thse pr children. At last, he gt the idea f selling bks. He always carried bks that weighed mre than 10 kils, althugh he was just ver 40 kils.
In 1995, Zhu visited the Hpe Primary Schl in the muntain s f Jinzhai, Anhui fr the first time, after travelling ver 600 kilmetres by train, by bus and n ft. In the fllwing years, he went there 100 times with dnatins（捐赠物）. On May 18th, 2018, Zhu finished his 100th jurney. “As lng as I can mve, I am lking frward t the 101st and 102nd jurneys.”
Hwever, he culdn’t make the trip again because f his bad health. Zhu has given away abut 500,000 yuan, and changed ver 1,300 students’ lives.
What a great teacher!
12．When was Zhu Husheng brn?
13．What is Zhu Husheng famus fr?
14．What did Zhu d t help the pr students accrding t Paragraph 2?
15．Hw many times did Zhu visit the Hpe Primary Schl in Anhui?
16．What’s the passage mainly abut?
二、填空题
17．Almst everyne knws Garfield （加菲猫）. It is a funny cat in cmic strips（连环漫画）. Mst peple like t read abut this cute cat.
①______ It was Jim Davis. When Jim was yung, he was seriusly ill and had t stay in bed. He wanted t d smething t kill time, s he drew pictures. Jim’s pictures made peple laugh. When Jim began t add (添加) wrds t his pictures, peple gt mre fun frm them. Then he decided t make cmic strips. ②______ He fund there were a lt f dgs in ther cmics, but n cats. S he decided t make a change.
Jim lived in India with 25 cats. ③______ Garfield is a special cat! It isn’t afraid f dgs. Instead (相反), it likes t play with Odie, the dg in the cmic strips. Smetimes Garfield is bad, but it always acts in a funny way. Jim had fun writing abut Garfield’s stries. ④______ This careful wrk has made Garfield ppular. Nw there are cmic strips, bks, and even TV shws abut Garfield.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。
18．Dear Alice,
Thank yu fr yur last letter. It seemed that yu had a mre wnderful winter hliday than I did. I hpe I can als g t ①________/’dʒɜːməni/ne day.
In this letter I will tell yu smething abut my new friend. Her name is Kate.
I met Kate in the schl’s English club. Kate is very ②________/’prɪtɪ/ and ppular at schl. She has lng hair and blue eyes. She wears ③g________ because she has truble seeing things clearly. She is very friendly and always ready t help thers. She is als ④c________ and she can get gd marks in all her subjects. We ften help each ther with ur schlwrk. She is humrus, t. We can’t help ⑤I________ when she tells sme funny and interesting stries. She is s lvely that she wins the heart ⑥________ everyne.
Kate and I have the same ⑦h________. We bth lve playing the pian. We practise tgether every Mnday and Wednesday.
Kate ⑧________/ɪk’spekts/ t intrduce （介绍）her sister t me. But I ⑨f________ a little nervus. Yu knw I am nt very gd at getting n with ⑩________/’streɪndʒəs/. But Kate keeps saying her sister is gd and I needn’t wrry t much. What d yu think I shuld d?
Write sn!
Lve,
Emily
19．China has named the natin’s first Mars rver（火星车）Zhu Rng. Fr all f us, Zhu Rng is a special name.
In an ①________（anciently）Chinese stry, Zhu Rng had the face f a man and the bdy f an animal. He rde n tw dragns. When he ②________（fight）with Gng Gng, the gd （神）f water, Zhu Rng wn. But after the fight, the human wrld came int darkness. Then he ③________（bring）fire frm heaven t the wrld.
“Peple believe Zhu Rng is the ④________（early）gd f fire,” a space wrker said. “The name f Zhu Rng is a symbl f light and hpe fr space explratin （探险）in ur cuntry. It als has a meaning f guiding humans ⑤________（g）n with the explratin.”
After ⑥________（reach）Mars, Zhu Rng circled （围绕）Mars fr several mnths and landed n it in May. Since a few years ag, ur cuntry ⑦________（send）up the wrld’s first quantum satellite（量子卫星）, and Chang’e-5 has made a sft landing n the mn. We ⑧________（make）great prgress （进步）in space explratin already. Fr example, China has just sent Shenzhu XV t space n Nvember 29. Nthing is ⑨________（pssible）fr Chinese peple! China’s space explratin will ⑩________（certain）d much better in the future.
20．根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，每个选项只用一次。
Mr Chen is a farmer. He lives in Western China with his wife （妻子）and tw sns. One year ag, he started t feel ①________ all ver. The dctr said he had a serius ②________. The dctr said he needed an peratin immediately. And he said the peratin wuld cst thusands f yuan. It was t much mney fr Mr Chen and the ther family ③________. His wife didn’t have a jb and bth their sns were at schl. The situatin seemed hpeless.
Tw weeks later, hwever, Mr Chen gt sme gd ④________. He was tld abut a health care prject. It ffered medical treatment（治疗）t pr peple in Western China. They nly needed t pay half the cst ⑤________ even less.
On the ther hand, his relatives （亲戚）were very kind. They ⑥________ their best t raise mney fr Mr Chen. Finally, Mr Chen was able t receive an peratin. Nw he is ⑦________ and has returned t his family. And he lives an ⑧________ life nw.
The prject is set up t ⑨ ________ the situatin f pr peple in Western China. S far, the prject has ⑩________ mre than 5,000 peple receive medical treatment. The Chinese gvernment is als wrking tgether with ther cuntries t d this.
三、写作题
21．阅读下面对话 ，用第三人称概括成一篇短文 ，内容要点要齐全。词数40-50左右。
Daming: Hi, Tny. What are yu reading?
Tny: The Adventures f Tintin. It’s fantastic. Have yu ever read a Tintin bk?
Daming: N, I have never read a Tintin stry. Are they ppular?
Tny: Yes, they have been ppular fr mre than eighty years. The first Tintin stry appeared in 1929.
Daming: What des Tintin d?
Tny: He wrks fr a newspaper and he has lts f exciting experiences.
Daming: And d the stries have happy endings?
Tny: Oh, yes, they always d.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
22．人生路上我们会遇到不同的人，经历不同的事，这些或许都会改变我们的人生。请你以“A Special Experience”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享一下你的一次特别经历。
写作提示：
1. What have yu experienced?
2. What have yu learnt frm the experience?
写作要求：
1. 语句通顺、条理清晰；
2. 包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥 ，不能出现真实的校名和人名信息。
3. 不少于 70词。
A Special Experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“try t exercise fr 30 minutes a day, three r fur times a week”可知需要一周三四次，因此是一个月12到16次，故选D。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Brush (刷) yur teeth twice a day and see a dentist (牙医) at least nce a year. The ral examinatin (口腔检查) is nt nly fr the health f teeth, but fr the bdy. Please visit fr mre infrmatin."可知想了解牙齿健康需要去网站。故选A。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“Brush (刷) yur teeth twice a day and see a dentist(牙医) at least nce a year.”可知口腔检查至少一年一次，故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“When I arrived in Lndn, it was already 1:30 pm.”可知，在下午一点半到达。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据下文“I didn't wait lng-they fund it 10 minutes later.”可知机场工作人员办事效率很高。故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“My spken English imprved a lt because I spent mst f the day talking in English.”可知，David的英语在英国的时候提升很多。故选A。
7．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据“I’m David. When I was 13, my parents decided that I shuld g t England t imprve my English.”和“I missed my family during my stay in Lndn, but I als felt sad when my stay there came t an end.”可知，戴维写这篇文章主要是为了介绍他在外国学习英语的经历，故选D。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“As a hard-wrking student,”可知他是学生的时候学习很努力。故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“He kept wrking hard fr his space dream althugh he served as a backup (候补) fr years, and peple called him a ‘hidden her’”可知他多年来一直担任后备队员，所以人们称他为“隐藏的英雄”。故选A。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知，他努力训练，虽然一直担任后备队员，他仍在为自己的太空梦想而努力，最终实现了自己的梦想，从他的故事中我们可以学到努力工作是成功之母。故选B。
11．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“The success f the missin cmes befre my persnal wishes”可知任务的成功先于我个人的愿望。故选D。
12．答案： In 1934.
解析：根据“He passed away at the age f 88 n February 14th, 2022.”可知他2022年去世，当时88岁，所以是在1934年出生，故填In 1934.
13．答案： His much help with Prject Hpe.
解析：根据“He is famus fr his much help with Prject Hpe.”可知，他因在希望工程中的许多帮助而出名。故填His much help with Prject Hpe.
14．答案： He gave away his mney and sld bks.
解析：根据“When he heard f Prject Hpe in 1993, he gave away 1,000 yuan fr the first time.”以及“At last, he gt the idea f selling bks.”可知，通过捐钱以及卖书来帮助他们，故填He gave away his mney and sld bks.
15．答案： 100 times.
解析：根据“In 1995, Zhu visited the Hpe Primary Schl in the muntain s f Jinzhai, Anhui fr the first time, after travelling ver 600 kilmetres by train, by bus and n ft. In the fllwing years, he went there 100 times with dnatins”可知，他去了100次，故填100times.
16．答案： Zhu Huasheng—a great teacher t help pr children! /Zhu’s life as a famus and kind teacher. / Zhu’s hard wrk t help pr children.
解析：本文主要讲述了著名教师周火生助学捐款的感人事迹。故填Zhu Husheng-a great teacher t help pr children!/Zhu's life as a famus and kind teacher./Zhu's hard wrk t help pr children.
17．答案：ABEC
解析：本文讲述了加菲猫创作出来的经历。
①根据“It was Jim Davis.”以及结合后文可知，是吉姆创作了加菲猫，选项A“你知道加菲猫是谁创造的吗?”符合，故选A。
②根据“He fund there were a lt f dgs in ther cmics, but n cats.”可知，此处说明了他读了很多其它的连环漫画，但是发现没有描写猫的，选项B“在开始之前，吉姆读了其他连环画。”符合，故选B。
③根据“Jim lived in India with 25 cats.”可知，吉姆的创作加菲猫的灵感来自印度的25只猫。选项E“这些猫帮助他想到了加菲猫这个角色。”符合，故选E。
④根据“Jim had fun writing abut Garfield's stries.”以及“This careful wrk has made Garfield ppular”可知，此处应描述他如何认真完成这些作品，选项C“他还花了很多时间画加菲猫的动作。”符合，故选C。
18．答案：①Germany②pretty③glasses④clever/cute⑤laughing⑥f⑦hbby/hbbies⑧expects⑨feel⑩strangers
解析：
19．答案：①ancient②fught③brught④earliest⑤t g⑥reaching⑦has sent⑧have made⑨impssible⑩certainly
解析：本文主要讲述了中国把第一辆火星车命名为“祝融”，一位中国古代传说中的火神。
①句意:在一个古代中国故事中，祝融是有着人的脸和动物的身体。此处需用形容词ancient“古代的”作定语，故填ancient。
②句意:当他和水神共工大打了一架时，祝融赢了。时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式fught。故填fught。
③句意:然后，他把火从天堂带到人间。时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式brught。故填brught。
④句意:人们相信祝融是最早的火神。结合空前的the，此处需用形容词最高级earliest“最早的”，故填earliest。
⑤句意:它还具有引导人类继续探索的意义。guide sb.t d sth.“引导某人做某事”，故填t g。
⑥句意:在到达火星后，祝融绕火星飞行了几个月，并于5月份降落在火星上。介词after后接动名词形式，故填reaching。
⑦句意:自从几年前，我国发射了世界上第一颗量子卫星，嫦娥五号实现了月球软着陆。结合“Since a few years ag”可知时态应用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne。主语是“ur cuntry”单数，应用has，故填has sent。
⑧句意:我们在太空探索方面已经取得了很大进展。结合“already”可知时态应用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne。主语是“we”复数，应用have，故填have made。
⑨句意:对于中国人来说，没有什么是不可能的!根据“Fr example, China has just sent Shenzhu XV t space n Nvember 29.”可知是指没有什么是不可能的，impssible“不可能的”作表语。故填impssible。
⑩句意:中国的太空探索在未来一定会做得更好。此处需用副词certainly“一定”作状语，故填certainly。
20．答案：①awful②illness③members④news⑤r⑥tried⑦well⑧active⑨imprve⑩helped
解析：本文主要介绍了中国政府针对中西部贫困地区开展的医疗援助项目。
①句意:一年前，他开始感到浑身难受。根据“The dctr said he had a serius”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指感到浑身难受。awful“很坏的”，故填awful。
②句意:医生说他得了严重的疾病。根据“The dctr said he needed an peratin immediately.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指得了严重的疾病。illness“疾病”，空前有a，用单数，故填illness。
③句意:这笔钱对陈先生和其他家庭成员来说太多了。根据“His wife didn't have a jb and bth their sns were at schl.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指其他家庭成员。members“成员”，用复数。故填members。
④句意:然而，两周后，陈先生得到了一些好消息。根据“He was tld abut a health care prject. It ffered medical treatment (治疗) t pr peple in Western China.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指好消息。news“消息”，不可数名词，故填news。
⑤句意:他们只需要支付一半甚至更少的费用。根据“pay half the less”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指支付一半或者甚至更少的费用。r“或者”，故填r。
⑥句意:他们尽最大努力为陈先生筹集资金。try ne’s best t d“尽某人最大努力做某事”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。
⑦句意:现在他已经好了，回到了家人身边。根据“has returned t his family”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指现在身体健康了。well“健康的”，故填well。
⑧句意:他现在过着积极的生活。根据“has returned t his family”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指过着积极的生活。active“积极的”，故填active。
⑨句意:该项目是为改善中国西部贫困人口的状况而设立的。根据“the situatin f pr peple in Western China”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指为改善中国西部贫困人口的状况而设立的。不定式t后接动词原形，imprve“改善”，故填imprve。
⑩句意:到目前为止，该项目已帮助5000多人接受治疗。根据“mre than 5,000 peple receive medical treatment”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指该项目已帮助5000多人接受治疗。结合空前的has，以及“S far”此处是现在完成时结构，需用动词过去分词形式helped。故填helped。
21．答案：
Tny is reading The Adventures f Tintin. It’s fantastic. Daming has never read a Tintin stry. They have been ppular fr mre than eighty years. The first Tintin stry appeared in 1929. Tintin wrks fr a newspaper and he has lts f exciting experiences. The stries always have happy endings.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇小作文;
②时态:以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:对话已给出，考生注意根据对话，用第三人称进行概括，可适当添加细节，并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述Tny在看书;
第二步，介绍丁丁故事以及丁丁。
[亮点词汇]
①mre than超过
②wrks fr为……工作
[高分句型]Tintin wrks fr a newspaper and he has lts f exciting experiences.(and连接并列句)
22．答案：
A Special Experience
I used t give up easily in face f difficulties. It is my PE teacher wh changes my life. She is nt tall r strng but she has huge pwer.
Last year, I tk part in the 200-metre race at the sprts meeting. I did badly and wanted t give up at first. My PE teacher nticed that and asked me t keep running. She even ran with me ff the field. Whenever I wanted t give up, she wuld say, “Cme n! Yu can d it!” I started t feel cnfident f myself and I tried my best. T my surprise, I was the first t reach the finish line. I wn!
Thrugh this experience, I have learned that it is imprtant t be cnfident and never give up easily.
解析：
Gd sleep is imprtant fr yur health. Yu need abut seven hurs’ sleep a night. Dn’t eat r read in bed. G t bed early and get up at the same time everyday. Fr mre infrmatin, please visit
Hw ften d yu exercise? If yu want t stay healthy, try t exercise fr 30 minutes a day, three r fur times a week. Fr mre infrmatin, please call Health Line at 0180-2000.
Studies shw that flu virus（流感病毒）can live n ur hands fr lng. S yu shuld wash yur hands ften with sap（肥皂）. Fr mre ways t prevent（预防）the cld r the flu, please call Health Centre at 0180-1313.
Brush（刷）yur teeth twice a day and see a dentist（牙医）at least nce a year. The ral examinatin （口腔检查）is nt nly fr the health f teeth, but fr the bdy. Please visit fr mre infrmatin.
A. D yu knw wh made Garfield?
B. Befre starting, Jim read ther cmic strips.
C. He als spent much time drawing Garfield’s actins.
D. Jim never expected that Garfied culd becme s ppular.
E. These cats helped him get the idea f the character (角色) f Garfield.
members, imprve, well, awful, news, helped, illness, r, tried, active
一、阅读理解
Mary is reading smething abut hw t keep healthy nline.
1．Accrding t the material, peple shuld exercise abut ________ times a mnth.
A. 3-4 B. 5-6 C. 7-8 D. 12-16
2．If Amy wants t learn abut teeth health, she can ________.
A. visit B. visit www.sleeping. cm
C. call Health Line at 0180-2000 D. call Health Centre at 0180-1313
3．What is TRUE accrding t the material?
A. Peple shuld exercise fr an hur a day.
B. Flu virus can live in human’s bdy fr lng.
C. Peple shuld brush their teeth three times a day.
D. Peple shuld have ral examinatin at least nce a year.
I’m David. When I was 13, my parents decided that I shuld g t England t imprve my English. I had never been t ther cuntries befre, s I felt a little wrried. My parents prepared everything fr my jurney. My plane wuld leave at 9: 30 am and arrive in tw hurs. I called the hst family whm I wuld stay with and they tld me they wuld wait fr me at the airprt.
Unluckily my plane t Lndn was delayed （延误）. When I arrived in Lndn, it was already1: 30 pm. I went t get my luggage （行李）but I culdn’t find it. I became very wrried. Luckily, the airprt wrkers were very helpful and efficient. I didn’t wait lng — they fund it 10 minutes later.
My hst family were still waiting fr me! I was s happy! Then my new life in Lndn began. I enjyed it s much. My hst family were quite kind. My spken English imprved a lt because I spent mst f the day talking in English. I played chess with the little by in my hst family. Smetimes I tld him stries I learned frm my family.
I missed my family during my stay in Lndn, but I als felt sad when my stay there came t an end. My hst family held a party fr me. I enjyed it very much. I’ll never frget that summer in Lndn! It is ne f the mst wnderful experiences I’ve ever had.
4．David finally arrived in Lndn at ________.
A. 9:30 am B. 11:30 am C. 1:30 pm D. 1:40 pm
5．What des the underlined wrd “efficient” in Para.2 mean in Chinese?
A. 幸运的 B. 高效的 C. 懒惰的D. 冷漠的
6．What d we knw frm the passage?
A. David’s English imprved a lt when he was in England.
B. David was very excited abut ging t England at first.
C. David didn’t get n well with his hst family.
D. David went t the hst family all by himself.
7．What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A by’s kind hst family.
B. A different way t learn English.
C. The imprtance f planning a trip.
D. A by’s wnderful experience in England.
The astrnauts f the Shenzhu XV spaceship, Fei Junlng, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu, set ut n their jurney t Tiangng space statin n Nvember 29.
Deng Qingming, wh was brn in a farming family in Jiangxi Prvince, has fur yunger brthers and sisters. As a hard-wrking student, Deng jined the PLA Air Frce （中国人民解放军空军）in June 1984 and started training at a cllege in Hebei Prvince. He became the first member f the PLA Astrnaut Divisin in January 1998 with 13 ther aviatrs （飞行员）. Deng is als the last ne f the cuntry’s first grup f 14 astrnauts t be sent int space. He kept wrking hard fr his space dream althugh he served as a backup （候补）fr years, and peple called him a “hidden her”. “Being a backup desn’t mean yu dn’t need t wrk. I must watch carefully and ffer all I knw abut the missin （任务）and the spaceship when there’s a dangerus situatin,” Deng said. “Only when the astrnauts return t the earth will my missin be ver.”
When training fr Shenzhu XI missin, Deng, alng with the astrnaut Chen Dng, had t stay in a spacecraft simulatr（航天模拟器）n bigger than 10 square metres fr 33 days. They had t eat space fd and stand（忍受）lud nises and strng light as they tried t sleep, but he wasn’t chsen at last. “The success f the missin cmes befre my persnal wishes,” said Deng.
8．Accrding t the secnd paragraph, Deng ________.
A. nce wrked as a farmer B. was brn in Hebei Prvince
C. jined the PLA Air Frce in 1998 D. wrked hard when he was a student
9．Peple called Deng a “hidden her” because ________.
A. he ffered help as a backup fr the success f Shenzhu space missins
B. he successfully finished the training fr Shenzhu XI space missin
C. he did a lt fr the building f Shenzhu XV spacecraft
D. he knew a lt abut space and had rich experience
10．What can we learn frm Deng’s stry?
A. The lngest jurney begins with the first step.
B. Hard wrk is the parent f success.
C. A gd beginning is half dne.
D. Great mind thinks alike.
11．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Chen Dng is a member f the Shenzhu XV missin.
B. Deng played a key rle in the success f Shenzhu XI missin.
C. Deng trained in a simulatr fr 33 days fr Shenzhu XV missin.
D. Deng thught the space missin’s success was mre imprtant than his persnal wishes.
Zhu Husheng is a famus teacher. He passed away at the age f 88 n February 14th, 2022. He is famus fr his much help with Prject Hpe. It was started t stp the pr children frm drpping ut f schl. He gt lts f prizes fr this.
When he heard f Prject Hpe in 1993, he gave away 1,000 yuan fr the first time. At that time, his mnthly salary （月薪）fr his jb was abut 100yuan. S he had t think abut hw t help thse pr children. At last, he gt the idea f selling bks. He always carried bks that weighed mre than 10 kils, althugh he was just ver 40 kils.
In 1995, Zhu visited the Hpe Primary Schl in the muntain s f Jinzhai, Anhui fr the first time, after travelling ver 600 kilmetres by train, by bus and n ft. In the fllwing years, he went there 100 times with dnatins（捐赠物）. On May 18th, 2018, Zhu finished his 100th jurney. “As lng as I can mve, I am lking frward t the 101st and 102nd jurneys.”
Hwever, he culdn’t make the trip again because f his bad health. Zhu has given away abut 500,000 yuan, and changed ver 1,300 students’ lives.
What a great teacher!
12．When was Zhu Husheng brn?
13．What is Zhu Husheng famus fr?
14．What did Zhu d t help the pr students accrding t Paragraph 2?
15．Hw many times did Zhu visit the Hpe Primary Schl in Anhui?
16．What’s the passage mainly abut?
二、填空题
17．Almst everyne knws Garfield （加菲猫）. It is a funny cat in cmic strips（连环漫画）. Mst peple like t read abut this cute cat.
①______ It was Jim Davis. When Jim was yung, he was seriusly ill and had t stay in bed. He wanted t d smething t kill time, s he drew pictures. Jim’s pictures made peple laugh. When Jim began t add (添加) wrds t his pictures, peple gt mre fun frm them. Then he decided t make cmic strips. ②______ He fund there were a lt f dgs in ther cmics, but n cats. S he decided t make a change.
Jim lived in India with 25 cats. ③______ Garfield is a special cat! It isn’t afraid f dgs. Instead (相反), it likes t play with Odie, the dg in the cmic strips. Smetimes Garfield is bad, but it always acts in a funny way. Jim had fun writing abut Garfield’s stries. ④______ This careful wrk has made Garfield ppular. Nw there are cmic strips, bks, and even TV shws abut Garfield.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。
18．Dear Alice,
Thank yu fr yur last letter. It seemed that yu had a mre wnderful winter hliday than I did. I hpe I can als g t ①________/’dʒɜːməni/ne day.
In this letter I will tell yu smething abut my new friend. Her name is Kate.
I met Kate in the schl’s English club. Kate is very ②________/’prɪtɪ/ and ppular at schl. She has lng hair and blue eyes. She wears ③g________ because she has truble seeing things clearly. She is very friendly and always ready t help thers. She is als ④c________ and she can get gd marks in all her subjects. We ften help each ther with ur schlwrk. She is humrus, t. We can’t help ⑤I________ when she tells sme funny and interesting stries. She is s lvely that she wins the heart ⑥________ everyne.
Kate and I have the same ⑦h________. We bth lve playing the pian. We practise tgether every Mnday and Wednesday.
Kate ⑧________/ɪk’spekts/ t intrduce （介绍）her sister t me. But I ⑨f________ a little nervus. Yu knw I am nt very gd at getting n with ⑩________/’streɪndʒəs/. But Kate keeps saying her sister is gd and I needn’t wrry t much. What d yu think I shuld d?
Write sn!
Lve,
Emily
19．China has named the natin’s first Mars rver（火星车）Zhu Rng. Fr all f us, Zhu Rng is a special name.
In an ①________（anciently）Chinese stry, Zhu Rng had the face f a man and the bdy f an animal. He rde n tw dragns. When he ②________（fight）with Gng Gng, the gd （神）f water, Zhu Rng wn. But after the fight, the human wrld came int darkness. Then he ③________（bring）fire frm heaven t the wrld.
“Peple believe Zhu Rng is the ④________（early）gd f fire,” a space wrker said. “The name f Zhu Rng is a symbl f light and hpe fr space explratin （探险）in ur cuntry. It als has a meaning f guiding humans ⑤________（g）n with the explratin.”
After ⑥________（reach）Mars, Zhu Rng circled （围绕）Mars fr several mnths and landed n it in May. Since a few years ag, ur cuntry ⑦________（send）up the wrld’s first quantum satellite（量子卫星）, and Chang’e-5 has made a sft landing n the mn. We ⑧________（make）great prgress （进步）in space explratin already. Fr example, China has just sent Shenzhu XV t space n Nvember 29. Nthing is ⑨________（pssible）fr Chinese peple! China’s space explratin will ⑩________（certain）d much better in the future.
20．根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，每个选项只用一次。
Mr Chen is a farmer. He lives in Western China with his wife （妻子）and tw sns. One year ag, he started t feel ①________ all ver. The dctr said he had a serius ②________. The dctr said he needed an peratin immediately. And he said the peratin wuld cst thusands f yuan. It was t much mney fr Mr Chen and the ther family ③________. His wife didn’t have a jb and bth their sns were at schl. The situatin seemed hpeless.
Tw weeks later, hwever, Mr Chen gt sme gd ④________. He was tld abut a health care prject. It ffered medical treatment（治疗）t pr peple in Western China. They nly needed t pay half the cst ⑤________ even less.
On the ther hand, his relatives （亲戚）were very kind. They ⑥________ their best t raise mney fr Mr Chen. Finally, Mr Chen was able t receive an peratin. Nw he is ⑦________ and has returned t his family. And he lives an ⑧________ life nw.
The prject is set up t ⑨ ________ the situatin f pr peple in Western China. S far, the prject has ⑩________ mre than 5,000 peple receive medical treatment. The Chinese gvernment is als wrking tgether with ther cuntries t d this.
三、写作题
21．阅读下面对话 ，用第三人称概括成一篇短文 ，内容要点要齐全。词数40-50左右。
Daming: Hi, Tny. What are yu reading?
Tny: The Adventures f Tintin. It’s fantastic. Have yu ever read a Tintin bk?
Daming: N, I have never read a Tintin stry. Are they ppular?
Tny: Yes, they have been ppular fr mre than eighty years. The first Tintin stry appeared in 1929.
Daming: What des Tintin d?
Tny: He wrks fr a newspaper and he has lts f exciting experiences.
Daming: And d the stries have happy endings?
Tny: Oh, yes, they always d.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
22．人生路上我们会遇到不同的人，经历不同的事，这些或许都会改变我们的人生。请你以“A Special Experience”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享一下你的一次特别经历。
写作提示：
1. What have yu experienced?
2. What have yu learnt frm the experience?
写作要求：
1. 语句通顺、条理清晰；
2. 包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥 ，不能出现真实的校名和人名信息。
3. 不少于 70词。
A Special Experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“try t exercise fr 30 minutes a day, three r fur times a week”可知需要一周三四次，因此是一个月12到16次，故选D。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Brush (刷) yur teeth twice a day and see a dentist (牙医) at least nce a year. The ral examinatin (口腔检查) is nt nly fr the health f teeth, but fr the bdy. Please visit fr mre infrmatin."可知想了解牙齿健康需要去网站。故选A。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“Brush (刷) yur teeth twice a day and see a dentist(牙医) at least nce a year.”可知口腔检查至少一年一次，故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“When I arrived in Lndn, it was already 1:30 pm.”可知，在下午一点半到达。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据下文“I didn't wait lng-they fund it 10 minutes later.”可知机场工作人员办事效率很高。故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“My spken English imprved a lt because I spent mst f the day talking in English.”可知，David的英语在英国的时候提升很多。故选A。
7．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据“I’m David. When I was 13, my parents decided that I shuld g t England t imprve my English.”和“I missed my family during my stay in Lndn, but I als felt sad when my stay there came t an end.”可知，戴维写这篇文章主要是为了介绍他在外国学习英语的经历，故选D。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“As a hard-wrking student,”可知他是学生的时候学习很努力。故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“He kept wrking hard fr his space dream althugh he served as a backup (候补) fr years, and peple called him a ‘hidden her’”可知他多年来一直担任后备队员，所以人们称他为“隐藏的英雄”。故选A。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知，他努力训练，虽然一直担任后备队员，他仍在为自己的太空梦想而努力，最终实现了自己的梦想，从他的故事中我们可以学到努力工作是成功之母。故选B。
11．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“The success f the missin cmes befre my persnal wishes”可知任务的成功先于我个人的愿望。故选D。
12．答案： In 1934.
解析：根据“He passed away at the age f 88 n February 14th, 2022.”可知他2022年去世，当时88岁，所以是在1934年出生，故填In 1934.
13．答案： His much help with Prject Hpe.
解析：根据“He is famus fr his much help with Prject Hpe.”可知，他因在希望工程中的许多帮助而出名。故填His much help with Prject Hpe.
14．答案： He gave away his mney and sld bks.
解析：根据“When he heard f Prject Hpe in 1993, he gave away 1,000 yuan fr the first time.”以及“At last, he gt the idea f selling bks.”可知，通过捐钱以及卖书来帮助他们，故填He gave away his mney and sld bks.
15．答案： 100 times.
解析：根据“In 1995, Zhu visited the Hpe Primary Schl in the muntain s f Jinzhai, Anhui fr the first time, after travelling ver 600 kilmetres by train, by bus and n ft. In the fllwing years, he went there 100 times with dnatins”可知，他去了100次，故填100times.
16．答案： Zhu Huasheng—a great teacher t help pr children! /Zhu’s life as a famus and kind teacher. / Zhu’s hard wrk t help pr children.
解析：本文主要讲述了著名教师周火生助学捐款的感人事迹。故填Zhu Husheng-a great teacher t help pr children!/Zhu's life as a famus and kind teacher./Zhu's hard wrk t help pr children.
17．答案：ABEC
解析：本文讲述了加菲猫创作出来的经历。
①根据“It was Jim Davis.”以及结合后文可知，是吉姆创作了加菲猫，选项A“你知道加菲猫是谁创造的吗?”符合，故选A。
②根据“He fund there were a lt f dgs in ther cmics, but n cats.”可知，此处说明了他读了很多其它的连环漫画，但是发现没有描写猫的，选项B“在开始之前，吉姆读了其他连环画。”符合，故选B。
③根据“Jim lived in India with 25 cats.”可知，吉姆的创作加菲猫的灵感来自印度的25只猫。选项E“这些猫帮助他想到了加菲猫这个角色。”符合，故选E。
④根据“Jim had fun writing abut Garfield's stries.”以及“This careful wrk has made Garfield ppular”可知，此处应描述他如何认真完成这些作品，选项C“他还花了很多时间画加菲猫的动作。”符合，故选C。
18．答案：①Germany②pretty③glasses④clever/cute⑤laughing⑥f⑦hbby/hbbies⑧expects⑨feel⑩strangers
解析：
19．答案：①ancient②fught③brught④earliest⑤t g⑥reaching⑦has sent⑧have made⑨impssible⑩certainly
解析：本文主要讲述了中国把第一辆火星车命名为“祝融”，一位中国古代传说中的火神。
①句意:在一个古代中国故事中，祝融是有着人的脸和动物的身体。此处需用形容词ancient“古代的”作定语，故填ancient。
②句意:当他和水神共工大打了一架时，祝融赢了。时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式fught。故填fught。
③句意:然后，他把火从天堂带到人间。时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式brught。故填brught。
④句意:人们相信祝融是最早的火神。结合空前的the，此处需用形容词最高级earliest“最早的”，故填earliest。
⑤句意:它还具有引导人类继续探索的意义。guide sb.t d sth.“引导某人做某事”，故填t g。
⑥句意:在到达火星后，祝融绕火星飞行了几个月，并于5月份降落在火星上。介词after后接动名词形式，故填reaching。
⑦句意:自从几年前，我国发射了世界上第一颗量子卫星，嫦娥五号实现了月球软着陆。结合“Since a few years ag”可知时态应用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne。主语是“ur cuntry”单数，应用has，故填has sent。
⑧句意:我们在太空探索方面已经取得了很大进展。结合“already”可知时态应用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne。主语是“we”复数，应用have，故填have made。
⑨句意:对于中国人来说，没有什么是不可能的!根据“Fr example, China has just sent Shenzhu XV t space n Nvember 29.”可知是指没有什么是不可能的，impssible“不可能的”作表语。故填impssible。
⑩句意:中国的太空探索在未来一定会做得更好。此处需用副词certainly“一定”作状语，故填certainly。
20．答案：①awful②illness③members④news⑤r⑥tried⑦well⑧active⑨imprve⑩helped
解析：本文主要介绍了中国政府针对中西部贫困地区开展的医疗援助项目。
①句意:一年前，他开始感到浑身难受。根据“The dctr said he had a serius”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指感到浑身难受。awful“很坏的”，故填awful。
②句意:医生说他得了严重的疾病。根据“The dctr said he needed an peratin immediately.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指得了严重的疾病。illness“疾病”，空前有a，用单数，故填illness。
③句意:这笔钱对陈先生和其他家庭成员来说太多了。根据“His wife didn't have a jb and bth their sns were at schl.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指其他家庭成员。members“成员”，用复数。故填members。
④句意:然而，两周后，陈先生得到了一些好消息。根据“He was tld abut a health care prject. It ffered medical treatment (治疗) t pr peple in Western China.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指好消息。news“消息”，不可数名词，故填news。
⑤句意:他们只需要支付一半甚至更少的费用。根据“pay half the less”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指支付一半或者甚至更少的费用。r“或者”，故填r。
⑥句意:他们尽最大努力为陈先生筹集资金。try ne’s best t d“尽某人最大努力做某事”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。
⑦句意:现在他已经好了，回到了家人身边。根据“has returned t his family”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指现在身体健康了。well“健康的”，故填well。
⑧句意:他现在过着积极的生活。根据“has returned t his family”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指过着积极的生活。active“积极的”，故填active。
⑨句意:该项目是为改善中国西部贫困人口的状况而设立的。根据“the situatin f pr peple in Western China”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指为改善中国西部贫困人口的状况而设立的。不定式t后接动词原形，imprve“改善”，故填imprve。
⑩句意:到目前为止，该项目已帮助5000多人接受治疗。根据“mre than 5,000 peple receive medical treatment”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指该项目已帮助5000多人接受治疗。结合空前的has，以及“S far”此处是现在完成时结构，需用动词过去分词形式helped。故填helped。
21．答案：
Tny is reading The Adventures f Tintin. It’s fantastic. Daming has never read a Tintin stry. They have been ppular fr mre than eighty years. The first Tintin stry appeared in 1929. Tintin wrks fr a newspaper and he has lts f exciting experiences. The stries always have happy endings.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇小作文;
②时态:以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:对话已给出，考生注意根据对话，用第三人称进行概括，可适当添加细节，并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述Tny在看书;
第二步，介绍丁丁故事以及丁丁。
[亮点词汇]
①mre than超过
②wrks fr为……工作
[高分句型]Tintin wrks fr a newspaper and he has lts f exciting experiences.(and连接并列句)
22．答案：
A Special Experience
I used t give up easily in face f difficulties. It is my PE teacher wh changes my life. She is nt tall r strng but she has huge pwer.
Last year, I tk part in the 200-metre race at the sprts meeting. I did badly and wanted t give up at first. My PE teacher nticed that and asked me t keep running. She even ran with me ff the field. Whenever I wanted t give up, she wuld say, “Cme n! Yu can d it!” I started t feel cnfident f myself and I tried my best. T my surprise, I was the first t reach the finish line. I wn!
Thrugh this experience, I have learned that it is imprtant t be cnfident and never give up easily.
解析：
Gd sleep is imprtant fr yur health. Yu need abut seven hurs’ sleep a night. Dn’t eat r read in bed. G t bed early and get up at the same time everyday. Fr mre infrmatin, please visit
Hw ften d yu exercise? If yu want t stay healthy, try t exercise fr 30 minutes a day, three r fur times a week. Fr mre infrmatin, please call Health Line at 0180-2000.
Studies shw that flu virus（流感病毒）can live n ur hands fr lng. S yu shuld wash yur hands ften with sap（肥皂）. Fr mre ways t prevent（预防）the cld r the flu, please call Health Centre at 0180-1313.
Brush（刷）yur teeth twice a day and see a dentist（牙医）at least nce a year. The ral examinatin （口腔检查）is nt nly fr the health f teeth, but fr the bdy. Please visit fr mre infrmatin.
A. D yu knw wh made Garfield?
B. Befre starting, Jim read ther cmic strips.
C. He als spent much time drawing Garfield’s actins.
D. Jim never expected that Garfied culd becme s ppular.
E. These cats helped him get the idea f the character (角色) f Garfield.
members, imprve, well, awful, news, helped, illness, r, tried, active
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