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2024年广东省东莞市海德实验学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年广东省东莞市海德实验学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省东莞市海德实验学校中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省东莞市海德实验学校中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.
China's “Ice City” Harbin, the capital f Heilngjiang prvince, welcmed lts f visitrs during the past New Year hliday. Peple g there t enjy the wrld f ice and snw. Harbin even has ___1___ Ice and Snw Festival every year. Usually, it ___2___ frm January t February. This year, all kinds f celebratins f the 25th Ice and Snw Festival brught in many “little ptates frm the suth,” Harbin peple did nt make fun ___3___ sutherners with this name, but wanted t create a sense f warmth with humr.
Over the New Year hliday, the Ice and Snw Festival received mre than 163,000 turists ___4___ came frm all ver the wrld. “We thank all the turists fr ___5___ Heilngjiang. Because f yu, ur land is full f lve and jy ___6___ this cld winter. It's s great t have yu here.” The Heilngjiang Prvincial Turism Office shared this thank-yu letter nline.
In the Ice and Snw Wrld this year, turists culd see thusands f great ice sculpture (雕塑) with ___7___ All f the ice came frm Snghua River, the ___8___ lngest river in China. There were many interesting sprts and perfrmances, and the giant ice slide was ne f ___9___ places t visit. Yu'll have a great time ___10___ yu visit the Ice and Snw Wrld. Why nt g there and enjy the ice and snw with yur family?
1. A. aB. anC. the
2. A. hldsB. was heldC. is held
3. A. atB. fC. n
4. A. whB. whmC. which
5. A. visitB. visitedC. visiting
6. A. inB. atC. n
7. A. excitedB. excitingC. excitement
8. A. fiveB. fifthC. fifths
9. A. mre ppularB. the mre ppularC. the mst ppular
10. A. ifB. unlessC. befre
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】本文主要介绍了在新年假期许多人都去哈尔滨旅游，参加哈尔滨冰雪节。
【1题详解】
句意：哈尔滨甚至每年都举行冰雪节。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指；根据空后的“Ice”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词an，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：通常在1月至2月举行冰雪节。
hlds动词三单形式；was held一般过去时的被动语态；is held一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Usually”可知，时态为一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：哈尔滨人并没有拿这个名字来取笑南方人，而是想用幽默来营造一种温暖感。
at在；f表示所属关系；n在……上。make fun f sb.取笑某人，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：在新年假期里，冰雪节接待了来自世界各地的163000多名游客。
wh引导定语从句，先行词是人，充当主语或者宾语；whm引导定语从句，先行词是人，充当宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物。分析句子结构，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词是“163, 000 turists”，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语，所以wh符合，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：我们感谢所有来黑龙江旅游的游客。
visit参观，动词原形；visited过去式；visiting动名词或者现在分词。根据空前的介词“fr”可知，此处应用动名词形式作宾语，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：因为你，在这个寒冷的冬天，我们这块土地充满了爱和欢乐。
in在……里；at在……；n在……上。在哪个季节，用介词in，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：今年在冰雪大世界上，游客们可以兴奋地看到成千上万的伟大冰雕。
excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋。with excitement“兴奋地，怀着激动的心情”，固定搭配，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：所有的冰都来自中国第五长河松花江。
five五；fifth第五；fifths用在分数中。根据空后的“lngest river”可知，此处应用序数词fifth，表示第五长河。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：这里有许多有趣的运动和表演，巨大的冰滑梯是最受欢迎的景点之一。
mre ppular更加受欢迎的，比较级；the mre ppular比较级；the mst ppular最受欢迎的，最高级。ne f+the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：如果你参观冰雪大世界，你会玩得很开心。
if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；befre在……以前，引导时间状语从句。根据“yu visit the Ice and Snw Wrld”是主句实现的条件，结合句意，“如果你参观冰雪大世界时，你会玩得很开心”，故选A。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathn（马拉松）, 45-year-ld Lu Shujian crssed the finishing line with his 13-year-ld sn Xiabai, wh was in a special push-chair. They ____11____ the half-marathn race in an hur and 59 minutes.
The sn was brn with cerebral palsy （大脑性瘫痪）. He had t stay indrs, but his father decided t give him a ____12____ and happy life by taking up marathns with him. Hwever, the decisin was challenging （挑战性的） because Lu had n ____13____ experience. He had t ____14____ at 4 a.m. t practice running befre wrk. Whenever he gt chances, he wuld take his sn with him t races, ____15____ half-marathns.
Nw Xiabai likes t watch the wrld frm his push-chair with his father during races. Thugh he cannt express feelings in ____16____ he shws them thrugh expressins and bdy language. He claps his hands and smiles t shw his ____17____. The ther runners are friendly and ____18____ them n as they pass.
Their marathn races have ____19____ them t Chengdu t see pandas, t Beijing t climb the Great Wall, and t Lanzhu t take phts alng the Yellw River.
Lu plans t keep ____20____ with his sn t allw Xiabai t live the best life he can.
11. A. heldB. finishedC. cancelledD. watched
12. A. fullB. silentC. shrtD. bring
13. A. readingB. sprtingC. writingD. acting
14. A. hang utB. break awayC. give inD. get up
15. A. reallyB. luckilyC. especiallyD. strangely
16. A. rderB. wnderC. wrdsD. numbers
17. A. dubtB. pityC. hnestyD. happiness
18. A. putB. cheerC. trainD. invite
19. A. takenB. handedC. avidedD. translated
20. A. drawingB. ringingC. waitingD. running
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。
held举行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched观看。根据“in an hur and 59 minutes”可知，他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，让他过上充实快乐的生活。
full充实的；silent沉默的；shrt短的；bring无聊的。根据“… and happy life”可知，空处与happy并列，具有相同色彩的单词应是full，表示充实的生活。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。
reading阅读；sprting运动；writing写作；acting表演。根据“by taking up marathns”可知，他想跑马拉松，但是没有运动经验。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。
hang ut闲逛；break away摆脱；give in屈服；get up起床。根据“… at 4 a.m. t practice running befre wrk.”可知，是早起去跑步。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。
really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别；strangely奇怪地。根据“t races, … half-marathns”可知，他会去参加赛跑，特别是半程马拉松。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。
rder命令；wnder奇观；wrds语言；numbers数字。根据“he shws them thrugh expressins and bdy language”可知，他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐。
dubt怀疑；pity遗憾；hnesty诚实；happiness快乐。根据“He claps his hands and smiles”可知，是表达快乐。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在经过时为他们加油。
put放置；cheer欢呼；train训练；invite邀请。根据“The ther runners are friendly …”可知，其他跑步者会为他们加油，cheer sb n“为某人加油”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿黄河拍照。
taken带；handed上交；avided避免；translated翻译。根据“… them t Chengdu t see pandas”可知，马拉松带着他们去往各地，take…t…“把……带到……”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步，尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。
drawing画画；ringing响铃；waiting等待；running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读 A 、 B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.
A
AI makes ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cl Driver less Buses
A bus dr pens and yu get n. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind f driver less bus called Aplng.
It can seat 14 peple and desn’t need a driver. The bus fllws traffic rules. It stps every time it sees a stp light.
Wrld’s First AI Anchr (主播)
Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But is “he” really Qiu Ha? The answer is “n”. This is the wrld’s first AI anchr.
It lks and speaks just like a real persn. It speaks bth Chinese and English. It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes. The AI anchr has jined Xinhua’s reprting team. Yu might see it n TV.
Yur Clse Friend
Hi, everyne. I’m XiaIce, a chatbt. I speak like a 17-year-ld girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I’m gd at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!
The Ppular AI Artist
A beautiful painting was at an auctin (拍卖) in 2018. It sld fr abut 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent Van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three French men created the AI.
The AI artist studied ver 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned t paint. Nw it is amng the mst ppular artists in the wrld.
21. Which f the fllwing abut Aplng is TRUE?
A. There is a driver in it.B. There are 24 seats in it.
C. The dr is pened by the passenger.D. It stps when it sees a red traffic light.
22. What CAN’T XiaIce d?
A. G ut t play with yu.B. Be yur friend.
C. Talk with yu if yu feel lnely.D. Sing, write pems r tell stries.
23. What can we knw abut the painting in the passage?
A. It’s a wrk painted by Vincent Van Ggh.
B. It was wrth abut 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auctin.
C. It’s amng the mst beautiful paintings in the wrld.
D. It was created by ver15, 000 famus artists in the wrld.
24. Which f the fllwing can reprt the news n TV?
A. Aplng.B. Qiu Ha.C. XiaIce.D. The AI artist.
25 In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Fd.B. Sprts.C. Fashin.D. Science.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些人工智能，包括无人驾驶汽车、AI主播、聊天机器人小冰和AI画家。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It stps every time it sees a stp light.”可知，Aplng看到红灯会停下来，故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I’m gd at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!”可知，小冰可以和你聊天、成为你的朋友、唱歌、写诗和讲故事，不能出去和你玩，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A beautiful painting was at an auctin (拍卖) in 2018. It sld fr abut 3, 000, 000 yuan”可知，文中的画被拍卖了300万元，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But is ‘he’ really Qiu Ha? The answer is ‘n’. This is the wrld’s first AI anchr.”可知，邱浩可以在电视上播报新闻，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文并根据第一段“AI makes ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.”可推知，文章来自报纸中的科学版块，故选D。
B
Technlgy has dne ur wrld wnders: frm develpment in medicine t ur daily lives. It has undubtedly changed the way ur sciety wrks, and hw we cmmunicate with ne anther and urselves. Hwever, by welcming technlgy as part f life, are we lsing ur ability t create?
Technlgy prvides a new chance fr creativity t exist(存在). Thrugh technlgy, ideas can be set free and cme t life. We have the necessary tls fr greater pssibilities and new slutins. Fr example, businesses nw have the chance t imprve themselves mre creatively thrugh websites, film advertisements, scial media r radi.
Hwever, when we lk mre clsely, it’s easy t ntice sme disadvantages. Fr example, many f us depend s much n autmated calculatins(计算器) rather than taking the time t wrk it ut fr urselves. Anther situatin is that a lt f peple are spending t much time n screens. As a result, they are reducing the chances t cme up with their wn creatins.
Is there a way t find a balance between technlgy and human creativity? I think s. It is simply a matter f making sure that creativity is nt deterred by technlgy. The first way is t reduce ur use f electrnic prducts by setting limits n when, where, and hw lng we use them, turning ff the ntice n yur phne. Once yu becme used t these, yu will feel surprised hw little yu think abut yur phne.
Anther wnderful way is t take daily walks in nature. It can help yu refresh and keep ging. In the lng run, a daily walk can nt nly influence ur creativity and imaginatin but further ur physical and mental health. We can als develp ur creativity by ding yga, keeping a diary, r reading.
The actins yu chse t take will help change the relatinship between creativity and technlgy fr the better. With the right balance, technlgy can be a gd methd f imprving creativity.
26. Why des the writer ask the underlined questin in the beginning?
A. T draw the reader’s attentin t the tpic.B. T shw the writer likes technlgy.
C. T tell the reader the imprtance f technlgy.D. T prve creativity is mre imprtant.
27. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f creativity.
B. Gd ways t develp technlgy.
C. The relatinship between business and creativity.
D. The gd influence that technlgy has n creativity.
28. The underlined wrd “deterred” in Paragraph 4 prbably means ________.
A. prtectedB. cntrlledC. attackedD. prevented
29. The structure f the passage may be ________.
A. B. C. D.
30. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. limiting the use f ur phnes can help us develp creativity
B. turning ff the ntice n the phne will make peple wrried
C spending time n screens is the easiest way t keep peple happy
D. a daily walk des mre gd t physical health than t mental health
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科技和人类创造力的相互影响。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科技的发展与人类创造力之间的关系，故划线部分“Hwever, by welcming technlgy as part f life, are we lsing ur ability t create?”主要用来引起读者的兴趣。故选A。
【27题详解】
段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍技术为创造力的存在提供了平台，强调技术对创造力的良好影响。故选D。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Is there a way t find a balance between technlgy and human creativity? I think s. It is simply a matter f making sure that creativity is nt deterred by technlgy.”可知，在技术和人类创造力之间找到平衡，确保创造力不被技术阻止，因此“deterred”意为“prevented”，故选D。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出话题，第二段强调技术对创造力的良好影响，第三段介绍一些缺点，第四、五段介绍如何在技术和人类创造力之间找到平衡，第六段总结。全文是总——分——总结构。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first way is t reduce ur use f electrnic prducts by setting limits n when, where, and hw lng we use them, turning ff the ntice n yur phne.”可知，限制手机的使用可以帮助我们发展创造力，故选A。
C
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则谚语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的谚语描述他/她的情况。
【答案】31. C 32. A
33. E 34. G
35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要为五个人个人情况与相应英语习语的匹配。
【31题详解】
根据“Nw he can’t run anymre because f his ld age”可知，爷爷因为年纪太大不能再跑了。结合选项可知，C选项“个人年龄越大，他的牙齿就越长。‘某人年事已高，不能做某事’这句话的意思是某人年级太大，不能做某件事。”与之匹配。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Thmas didn’t catch the best chance t kick the ball t scre the gal, s he felt sad.”可知，托马斯错过了击球的好机会。结合选项可知，A选项“短语‘miss the bat’的字面意思是‘没赶上船’。然而，它真正的意思是‘错过了一个好机会’。”与之匹配。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“She knws practicing makes perfect and it takes time.”可知，菲奥纳在学习上从不放弃，坚持努力。结合选项可知，E选项“建造一座房子并不容易，而建造一座城市要困难得多，需要花费更多的时间。‘罗马不是一天建成的’这句话的意思是，当我们想成功地做某事时，我们应该有耐心。”与之匹配。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“She lves him very much and treats him as a treasure.”可知，婶婶很爱自己的儿子。结合选项可知，G选项“很久以前，“苹果”有“瞳孔”的意思是非常重要的。现在‘掌上明珠’用来指对你来说很重要的人，你非常爱他或她。”与之匹配。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“S nne f his classmates likes him.”可知，吉姆的行为令老师感到非常生气。结合选项可知，F选项“‘在某人的坏本子上’的意思是‘不喜欢某人’。如果你做了一些让别人不高兴的事情，我们可以说‘你在别人的账簿上。’ ”与之匹配。故选F。
四、选词填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Each Chinese lunar year has a Chinese zdiac sign (生肖) animal. It’s an imprtant part f Chinese ____36____ culture. But what’s the rder f the zdiac sign? And why is it in such an rder? Here is ne f the ____37____ behind it.
The Jade Emperr wanted t chse ____38____ animals t be his guards. He spread the message that if they gt t the Heavenly Gate early, they wuld get gd psitins. But t d this, they had t crss a great ____39____.
Rat gt up at midnight, and he crssed the river with the help f Ox. Rat ____40____ first place and Ox was secnd. Tiger and Rabbit came third and furth ____41____ bth were fast and cmpetitive.
Dragn was fifth, and the Jade Emperr said Dragn’s sn culd be sixth. But Dragn’s sn didn’t cme ____42____ him that day. Just then, Snake came frward, s Snake was sixth.
Hrse and Gat arrived. They were very ____43____ and each let the ther g first. They became seventh and eighth.
Mnkey was far behind. But ____44____ jumped between trees and stnes, and caught up t be ninth. Last were Rster, Dg, and Pig. These 12 animals became guards f the Heavenly Gate. The years f the lunar calendar were ____45____ named fr each f them.
【答案】36. traditinal
37. stries
38. twelve 39. river
40. wn 41. because
42. with 43. plite
44. he 45. als
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了“十二生肖”里动物顺序的来历。
【36题详解】
句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。根据“Chinese zdiac sign (生肖) animal”可知，是传统文化，备选词traditin的形容词traditinal“传统的”，为形容词，作定语。故填traditinal。
【37题详解】
句意：这是它背后的一个故事。根据“And why is it in such an rder? Here is ne f the”可知，设空处应该说故事，备选词stry“故事”符合语境，结合“ne f the”可知，应填复数名词。故填stries。
【38题详解】
句意：玉皇大帝想挑选十二只动物做他的侍卫。根据后文“These 12 animals”可知，是选12只动物，备选词twelve“十二”符合语境，故填twelve。
【39题详解】
句意：但要做到这一点，他们必须越过一条大河。根据“and he crssed the river with the help f Ox”可知，是过河，备选词river“河”符合语境，设空处前有“a”，填单数名词。故填river。
【40题详解】
句意：老鼠得了第一名，牛得了第二名。根据“first place”可知，老鼠赢得第一名，备选词win“赢得”符合语境，该句描述过去发生的事情，应填过去式。故填wn。
【41题详解】
句意：老虎和兔子得了第三名和第四名，因为他们都跑得很快，很有竞争力。根据“bth were fast and cmpetitive.”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
【42题详解】
句意：但是龙的儿子那天没有和他一起来。根据“and the Jade Emperr said Dragn’s sn culd be sixth.”以及“But Dragn’s sn didn’t cme”可知，语境发生了转折，应说但是龙的儿子没跟他一起来，备选词with符合语境，cme with“与……一起来”。故填with。
【43题详解】
句意：他们都很有礼貌地让对方先走。根据“and each let the ther g first.”可知，这里是在礼让对方，备选词plite“礼貌的”符合语境，作表语。故填plite。
【44题详解】
句意：但他在树和石头之间跳来跳去，赶上了第九名。根据“Mnkey was far behind. But”以及“jumped between trees and stnes,”可知，设空处指的是猴子，备选词he“他”符合语境。故填he。
【45题详解】
句意：农历的年份也以他们的名字命名。根据“These 12 animals became guards f the Heavenly Gate.”以及“named fr each f them.”可知，设空处应该说也以他们的名字命名，备选词als“也”符合语境。故填als。
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Tday China wuld like t make its vice heard, by telling true stries. “Strytelling is the best way fr internatinal cmmunicatin,” President Xi Jinping said. “We shuld tell stries abut China well and spread China’s vice well.” Telling Chinese stries warms peple’s hearts and brings the Chinese peple and peple f ther cuntries clser. By listening t true stries f China, many peple arund the wrld get t knw mre abut China.
First, a gd Chinese stry shuld be abut the Chinese natinal spirit and Chinese cultural cnfidence. Recently, the ht Chinese mvie f The Battle at Lake Changjin has been ppular with peple arund the wrld. The mves tells an amazing histrical stry: 73 years ag, the Peple’s Vlunteer Army (PVA) entered Nrth Krea fr battle. Under extreme cld cnditins, the trps n the Eastern Frnt bravery fught the enemy at Lake Changjin. Withut the great effrts f the sldiers and party members, such success wuld never be achieved.
Althugh Chinese culture has cntinued fr thusands f years, we shuld find a new way t tell Chinese stries. Li Ziqi, fr example, has becme famus n TikTk fr her shrt vides. She has received tens f millins f likes (点赞) n the Internet. She spread Chinese culture t the wrld by shwing her daily life in the cuntryside.
Therefre, as a Chinese, learning hw t tell a gd Chinese stry in English is extremely (极其) imprtant. We shuld fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well s that the wrld will have a better understanding f us.
46. What is the best way fr internatinal cmmunicatin, accrding t President Xi Jinping?
__________________________________________________________
47. Hw d peple arund the wrld get t knw mre abut China?
__________________________________________________________
48. When did the Peple’s Vlunteer Army (PVA) enter Nrth Krea fr battle?
__________________________________________________________
49. Wh has becme famus n TikTk fr her shrt vides?
__________________________________________________________
50. What shuld we d in rder t make the wrld understand us better?
__________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
51. 为了弘扬中华传统文化，你校将举办一次“戏曲文化进校园” (Traditinal Chinese Opera Culture Entering Campus) 展演活动。假定你是李华，请你将活动的相关情况写信告知你的英国笔友Mike并邀请他来参加。
要点:
1) 时间：5月8日下午2:30；地点：学校操场；
2) 内容：校长在开幕式上致辞；戏曲知识竞赛，师生戏曲表演等；
3) 意义：师生们将对中华戏曲文化有进一步的了解，更加热爱中华传统文化。
参考词汇：弘扬 develp and expand；开幕式 pening ceremny
写作要求：词数 80词左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything. I’m wring t yu ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】46. Strytelling is the best way fr internatinal cmmunicatin.
47. By listening t true stries f China, many peple arund the wrld get t knw mre abut China.
48. 73 years ag, the Peple’s Vlunteer Army (PVA) entered Nrth Krea fr battle.
49. Li Ziqi has becme famus n TikTk fr her shrt vides.
50. We shuld fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well.
51. 例文
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything. I’m wring t yu t share with yu an activity called Traditinal Chinese Opera Culture Entering Campus in ur schl.
The activity will be held at 2:30 pm n May 8th n the playgrund. At the beginning, the headmaster will make a speech at the pening ceremny, inspiring us students t learn mre abut Chinese culture. After that, there will be an exciting cmpetitin abut pera knwledge. In the end, we can enjy the wnderful pera perfrmances by sme teachers and students wh are talented in pera.
Thrugh this activity, we will have a better understanding f pera and get clser t Chinese traditinal culture. I hpe yu can cme t jin us and experience Chinese culture n yur wn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了以讲述故事的方式来传播中国文化，并举例了一部电影和李子柒的事例。
【46题详解】
根据第一段中“Strytelling is the best way fr internatinal cmmunicatin”可知，讲故事是国际交流的最佳方式。故填Strytelling is the best way fr internatinal cmmunicatin.
【47题详解】
根据第一段中“By listening t true stries f China, many peple arund the wrld get t knw mre abut China.”可知，通过聆听中国的真实故事，世界各地的许多人对中国有了更多的了解。故填By listening t true stries f China, many peple arund the wrld get t knw mre abut China.
【48题详解】
根据第二段中“73 years ag, the Peple’s Vlunteer Army (PVA) entered Nrth Krea fr battle.”可知，73年前，人民志愿军进入朝鲜作战。故填73 years ag, the Peple’s Vlunteer Army (PVA) entered Nrth Krea fr battle.
【49题详解】
根据第三段中“Li Ziqi, fr example, has becme famus n TikTk fr her shrt vides.”可知，李子柒因其短视频在抖音上出名。故填Li Ziqi has becme famus n TikTk fr her shrt vides.
【50题详解】
根据最后一段中“We shuld fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well s that the wrld will have a better understanding f us.”可知，我们应该充分了解中国文化，学好英语，让世界更好地了解我们。故填We shuld fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校活动的时间和地点；
第二步，具体介绍活动的内容；
第三步，介绍活动的意义，并邀请对方来参加活动。
[亮点词汇]
①at the beginning开始
②in the end最后
③be talented in在……方面有天赋
[高分句型]
①In the end, we can enjy the wnderful pera perfrmances by sme teachers and students wh are talented in pera.（wh引导的定语从句）
②I hpe yu can cme t jin us and experience Chinese culture n yur wn.（省略that的宾语从句）
____31____ My grandpa used t be a prfessinal (专业的) runner. Nw he can’t run anymre because f his ld age and there is smething wrng with his knees.
____32____ Thmas didn’t catch the best chance t kick the ball t scre the gal, s he felt sad.
____33____ Fina wants t be a singer, but she can’t sing well. She never gives up. She knws practicing makes perfect and it takes time. She will wrk much harder.
____34____ My aunt gave birth t her sn, my cusin Billy when she was 39 years ld. She lves him very much and treats him as a treasure.
____35____ Jim is lazy and implite. He always makes a mess f the classrm. S nne f his classmates likes him.
A. The phrase “miss the bat” literally (字面上) means “nt catch the bat”. Hwever, what it really means is “missing a gd chance”.
B. Ducks have ily feathers (油脂羽毛) and water can’t get thrugh them, s water runs ff their backs. Then when thers’ wrds have n influence n yu, it is like water ff a duck’s back.
C. The lder a persn is, the lnger his r her teeth are. The sentence “Smene is lng in the tth t d smething” means that smene is t ld t d smething.
D. Can pigs fly? Of curse nt. S “when pigs fly” is used t explain smething that never happens r that it is impssible t d smething.
E. Building a huse isn’t easy, and building a city is much mre difficult and takes much mre time. The sentence “Rme was nt built in a day” means that we shuld be patient when we want t d smething successfully.
F. “Be in sb’s bad bks” means “nt have sb’s liking”. If yu d smething that makes thers unhappy, we can say, “Yu are in thers’ bad bks.”
G. Lng ag, “apple” had the meaning f the “pupil (瞳孔)“ which is very imprtant. Nwadays “the apple f ne’s eye” is used t refer t smene wh is imprtant t yu and yu lve him r her very much.
als traditin fr river twelve plite win because he if with stry
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.
China's “Ice City” Harbin, the capital f Heilngjiang prvince, welcmed lts f visitrs during the past New Year hliday. Peple g there t enjy the wrld f ice and snw. Harbin even has ___1___ Ice and Snw Festival every year. Usually, it ___2___ frm January t February. This year, all kinds f celebratins f the 25th Ice and Snw Festival brught in many “little ptates frm the suth,” Harbin peple did nt make fun ___3___ sutherners with this name, but wanted t create a sense f warmth with humr.
Over the New Year hliday, the Ice and Snw Festival received mre than 163,000 turists ___4___ came frm all ver the wrld. “We thank all the turists fr ___5___ Heilngjiang. Because f yu, ur land is full f lve and jy ___6___ this cld winter. It's s great t have yu here.” The Heilngjiang Prvincial Turism Office shared this thank-yu letter nline.
In the Ice and Snw Wrld this year, turists culd see thusands f great ice sculpture (雕塑) with ___7___ All f the ice came frm Snghua River, the ___8___ lngest river in China. There were many interesting sprts and perfrmances, and the giant ice slide was ne f ___9___ places t visit. Yu'll have a great time ___10___ yu visit the Ice and Snw Wrld. Why nt g there and enjy the ice and snw with yur family?
1. A. aB. anC. the
2. A. hldsB. was heldC. is held
3. A. atB. fC. n
4. A. whB. whmC. which
5. A. visitB. visitedC. visiting
6. A. inB. atC. n
7. A. excitedB. excitingC. excitement
8. A. fiveB. fifthC. fifths
9. A. mre ppularB. the mre ppularC. the mst ppular
10. A. ifB. unlessC. befre
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】本文主要介绍了在新年假期许多人都去哈尔滨旅游，参加哈尔滨冰雪节。
【1题详解】
句意：哈尔滨甚至每年都举行冰雪节。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指；根据空后的“Ice”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词an，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：通常在1月至2月举行冰雪节。
hlds动词三单形式；was held一般过去时的被动语态；is held一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Usually”可知，时态为一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：哈尔滨人并没有拿这个名字来取笑南方人，而是想用幽默来营造一种温暖感。
at在；f表示所属关系；n在……上。make fun f sb.取笑某人，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：在新年假期里，冰雪节接待了来自世界各地的163000多名游客。
wh引导定语从句，先行词是人，充当主语或者宾语；whm引导定语从句，先行词是人，充当宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物。分析句子结构，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词是“163, 000 turists”，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语，所以wh符合，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：我们感谢所有来黑龙江旅游的游客。
visit参观，动词原形；visited过去式；visiting动名词或者现在分词。根据空前的介词“fr”可知，此处应用动名词形式作宾语，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：因为你，在这个寒冷的冬天，我们这块土地充满了爱和欢乐。
in在……里；at在……；n在……上。在哪个季节，用介词in，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：今年在冰雪大世界上，游客们可以兴奋地看到成千上万的伟大冰雕。
excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋。with excitement“兴奋地，怀着激动的心情”，固定搭配，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：所有的冰都来自中国第五长河松花江。
five五；fifth第五；fifths用在分数中。根据空后的“lngest river”可知，此处应用序数词fifth，表示第五长河。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：这里有许多有趣的运动和表演，巨大的冰滑梯是最受欢迎的景点之一。
mre ppular更加受欢迎的，比较级；the mre ppular比较级；the mst ppular最受欢迎的，最高级。ne f+the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：如果你参观冰雪大世界，你会玩得很开心。
if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；befre在……以前，引导时间状语从句。根据“yu visit the Ice and Snw Wrld”是主句实现的条件，结合句意，“如果你参观冰雪大世界时，你会玩得很开心”，故选A。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathn（马拉松）, 45-year-ld Lu Shujian crssed the finishing line with his 13-year-ld sn Xiabai, wh was in a special push-chair. They ____11____ the half-marathn race in an hur and 59 minutes.
The sn was brn with cerebral palsy （大脑性瘫痪）. He had t stay indrs, but his father decided t give him a ____12____ and happy life by taking up marathns with him. Hwever, the decisin was challenging （挑战性的） because Lu had n ____13____ experience. He had t ____14____ at 4 a.m. t practice running befre wrk. Whenever he gt chances, he wuld take his sn with him t races, ____15____ half-marathns.
Nw Xiabai likes t watch the wrld frm his push-chair with his father during races. Thugh he cannt express feelings in ____16____ he shws them thrugh expressins and bdy language. He claps his hands and smiles t shw his ____17____. The ther runners are friendly and ____18____ them n as they pass.
Their marathn races have ____19____ them t Chengdu t see pandas, t Beijing t climb the Great Wall, and t Lanzhu t take phts alng the Yellw River.
Lu plans t keep ____20____ with his sn t allw Xiabai t live the best life he can.
11. A. heldB. finishedC. cancelledD. watched
12. A. fullB. silentC. shrtD. bring
13. A. readingB. sprtingC. writingD. acting
14. A. hang utB. break awayC. give inD. get up
15. A. reallyB. luckilyC. especiallyD. strangely
16. A. rderB. wnderC. wrdsD. numbers
17. A. dubtB. pityC. hnestyD. happiness
18. A. putB. cheerC. trainD. invite
19. A. takenB. handedC. avidedD. translated
20. A. drawingB. ringingC. waitingD. running
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。
held举行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched观看。根据“in an hur and 59 minutes”可知，他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，让他过上充实快乐的生活。
full充实的；silent沉默的；shrt短的；bring无聊的。根据“… and happy life”可知，空处与happy并列，具有相同色彩的单词应是full，表示充实的生活。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。
reading阅读；sprting运动；writing写作；acting表演。根据“by taking up marathns”可知，他想跑马拉松，但是没有运动经验。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。
hang ut闲逛；break away摆脱；give in屈服；get up起床。根据“… at 4 a.m. t practice running befre wrk.”可知，是早起去跑步。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。
really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别；strangely奇怪地。根据“t races, … half-marathns”可知，他会去参加赛跑，特别是半程马拉松。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。
rder命令；wnder奇观；wrds语言；numbers数字。根据“he shws them thrugh expressins and bdy language”可知，他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐。
dubt怀疑；pity遗憾；hnesty诚实；happiness快乐。根据“He claps his hands and smiles”可知，是表达快乐。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在经过时为他们加油。
put放置；cheer欢呼；train训练；invite邀请。根据“The ther runners are friendly …”可知，其他跑步者会为他们加油，cheer sb n“为某人加油”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿黄河拍照。
taken带；handed上交；avided避免；translated翻译。根据“… them t Chengdu t see pandas”可知，马拉松带着他们去往各地，take…t…“把……带到……”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步，尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。
drawing画画；ringing响铃；waiting等待；running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读 A 、 B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.
A
AI makes ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cl Driver less Buses
A bus dr pens and yu get n. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind f driver less bus called Aplng.
It can seat 14 peple and desn’t need a driver. The bus fllws traffic rules. It stps every time it sees a stp light.
Wrld’s First AI Anchr (主播)
Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But is “he” really Qiu Ha? The answer is “n”. This is the wrld’s first AI anchr.
It lks and speaks just like a real persn. It speaks bth Chinese and English. It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes. The AI anchr has jined Xinhua’s reprting team. Yu might see it n TV.
Yur Clse Friend
Hi, everyne. I’m XiaIce, a chatbt. I speak like a 17-year-ld girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I’m gd at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!
The Ppular AI Artist
A beautiful painting was at an auctin (拍卖) in 2018. It sld fr abut 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent Van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three French men created the AI.
The AI artist studied ver 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned t paint. Nw it is amng the mst ppular artists in the wrld.
21. Which f the fllwing abut Aplng is TRUE?
A. There is a driver in it.B. There are 24 seats in it.
C. The dr is pened by the passenger.D. It stps when it sees a red traffic light.
22. What CAN’T XiaIce d?
A. G ut t play with yu.B. Be yur friend.
C. Talk with yu if yu feel lnely.D. Sing, write pems r tell stries.
23. What can we knw abut the painting in the passage?
A. It’s a wrk painted by Vincent Van Ggh.
B. It was wrth abut 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auctin.
C. It’s amng the mst beautiful paintings in the wrld.
D. It was created by ver15, 000 famus artists in the wrld.
24. Which f the fllwing can reprt the news n TV?
A. Aplng.B. Qiu Ha.C. XiaIce.D. The AI artist.
25 In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Fd.B. Sprts.C. Fashin.D. Science.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些人工智能，包括无人驾驶汽车、AI主播、聊天机器人小冰和AI画家。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It stps every time it sees a stp light.”可知，Aplng看到红灯会停下来，故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I’m gd at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!”可知，小冰可以和你聊天、成为你的朋友、唱歌、写诗和讲故事，不能出去和你玩，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A beautiful painting was at an auctin (拍卖) in 2018. It sld fr abut 3, 000, 000 yuan”可知，文中的画被拍卖了300万元，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But is ‘he’ really Qiu Ha? The answer is ‘n’. This is the wrld’s first AI anchr.”可知，邱浩可以在电视上播报新闻，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文并根据第一段“AI makes ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.”可推知，文章来自报纸中的科学版块，故选D。
B
Technlgy has dne ur wrld wnders: frm develpment in medicine t ur daily lives. It has undubtedly changed the way ur sciety wrks, and hw we cmmunicate with ne anther and urselves. Hwever, by welcming technlgy as part f life, are we lsing ur ability t create?
Technlgy prvides a new chance fr creativity t exist(存在). Thrugh technlgy, ideas can be set free and cme t life. We have the necessary tls fr greater pssibilities and new slutins. Fr example, businesses nw have the chance t imprve themselves mre creatively thrugh websites, film advertisements, scial media r radi.
Hwever, when we lk mre clsely, it’s easy t ntice sme disadvantages. Fr example, many f us depend s much n autmated calculatins(计算器) rather than taking the time t wrk it ut fr urselves. Anther situatin is that a lt f peple are spending t much time n screens. As a result, they are reducing the chances t cme up with their wn creatins.
Is there a way t find a balance between technlgy and human creativity? I think s. It is simply a matter f making sure that creativity is nt deterred by technlgy. The first way is t reduce ur use f electrnic prducts by setting limits n when, where, and hw lng we use them, turning ff the ntice n yur phne. Once yu becme used t these, yu will feel surprised hw little yu think abut yur phne.
Anther wnderful way is t take daily walks in nature. It can help yu refresh and keep ging. In the lng run, a daily walk can nt nly influence ur creativity and imaginatin but further ur physical and mental health. We can als develp ur creativity by ding yga, keeping a diary, r reading.
The actins yu chse t take will help change the relatinship between creativity and technlgy fr the better. With the right balance, technlgy can be a gd methd f imprving creativity.
26. Why des the writer ask the underlined questin in the beginning?
A. T draw the reader’s attentin t the tpic.B. T shw the writer likes technlgy.
C. T tell the reader the imprtance f technlgy.D. T prve creativity is mre imprtant.
27. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f creativity.
B. Gd ways t develp technlgy.
C. The relatinship between business and creativity.
D. The gd influence that technlgy has n creativity.
28. The underlined wrd “deterred” in Paragraph 4 prbably means ________.
A. prtectedB. cntrlledC. attackedD. prevented
29. The structure f the passage may be ________.
A. B. C. D.
30. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. limiting the use f ur phnes can help us develp creativity
B. turning ff the ntice n the phne will make peple wrried
C spending time n screens is the easiest way t keep peple happy
D. a daily walk des mre gd t physical health than t mental health
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科技和人类创造力的相互影响。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科技的发展与人类创造力之间的关系，故划线部分“Hwever, by welcming technlgy as part f life, are we lsing ur ability t create?”主要用来引起读者的兴趣。故选A。
【27题详解】
段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍技术为创造力的存在提供了平台，强调技术对创造力的良好影响。故选D。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Is there a way t find a balance between technlgy and human creativity? I think s. It is simply a matter f making sure that creativity is nt deterred by technlgy.”可知，在技术和人类创造力之间找到平衡，确保创造力不被技术阻止，因此“deterred”意为“prevented”，故选D。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出话题，第二段强调技术对创造力的良好影响，第三段介绍一些缺点，第四、五段介绍如何在技术和人类创造力之间找到平衡，第六段总结。全文是总——分——总结构。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first way is t reduce ur use f electrnic prducts by setting limits n when, where, and hw lng we use them, turning ff the ntice n yur phne.”可知，限制手机的使用可以帮助我们发展创造力，故选A。
C
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则谚语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的谚语描述他/她的情况。
【答案】31. C 32. A
33. E 34. G
35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要为五个人个人情况与相应英语习语的匹配。
【31题详解】
根据“Nw he can’t run anymre because f his ld age”可知，爷爷因为年纪太大不能再跑了。结合选项可知，C选项“个人年龄越大，他的牙齿就越长。‘某人年事已高，不能做某事’这句话的意思是某人年级太大，不能做某件事。”与之匹配。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Thmas didn’t catch the best chance t kick the ball t scre the gal, s he felt sad.”可知，托马斯错过了击球的好机会。结合选项可知，A选项“短语‘miss the bat’的字面意思是‘没赶上船’。然而，它真正的意思是‘错过了一个好机会’。”与之匹配。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“She knws practicing makes perfect and it takes time.”可知，菲奥纳在学习上从不放弃，坚持努力。结合选项可知，E选项“建造一座房子并不容易，而建造一座城市要困难得多，需要花费更多的时间。‘罗马不是一天建成的’这句话的意思是，当我们想成功地做某事时，我们应该有耐心。”与之匹配。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“She lves him very much and treats him as a treasure.”可知，婶婶很爱自己的儿子。结合选项可知，G选项“很久以前，“苹果”有“瞳孔”的意思是非常重要的。现在‘掌上明珠’用来指对你来说很重要的人，你非常爱他或她。”与之匹配。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“S nne f his classmates likes him.”可知，吉姆的行为令老师感到非常生气。结合选项可知，F选项“‘在某人的坏本子上’的意思是‘不喜欢某人’。如果你做了一些让别人不高兴的事情，我们可以说‘你在别人的账簿上。’ ”与之匹配。故选F。
四、选词填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Each Chinese lunar year has a Chinese zdiac sign (生肖) animal. It’s an imprtant part f Chinese ____36____ culture. But what’s the rder f the zdiac sign? And why is it in such an rder? Here is ne f the ____37____ behind it.
The Jade Emperr wanted t chse ____38____ animals t be his guards. He spread the message that if they gt t the Heavenly Gate early, they wuld get gd psitins. But t d this, they had t crss a great ____39____.
Rat gt up at midnight, and he crssed the river with the help f Ox. Rat ____40____ first place and Ox was secnd. Tiger and Rabbit came third and furth ____41____ bth were fast and cmpetitive.
Dragn was fifth, and the Jade Emperr said Dragn’s sn culd be sixth. But Dragn’s sn didn’t cme ____42____ him that day. Just then, Snake came frward, s Snake was sixth.
Hrse and Gat arrived. They were very ____43____ and each let the ther g first. They became seventh and eighth.
Mnkey was far behind. But ____44____ jumped between trees and stnes, and caught up t be ninth. Last were Rster, Dg, and Pig. These 12 animals became guards f the Heavenly Gate. The years f the lunar calendar were ____45____ named fr each f them.
【答案】36. traditinal
37. stries
38. twelve 39. river
40. wn 41. because
42. with 43. plite
44. he 45. als
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了“十二生肖”里动物顺序的来历。
【36题详解】
句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。根据“Chinese zdiac sign (生肖) animal”可知，是传统文化，备选词traditin的形容词traditinal“传统的”，为形容词，作定语。故填traditinal。
【37题详解】
句意：这是它背后的一个故事。根据“And why is it in such an rder? Here is ne f the”可知，设空处应该说故事，备选词stry“故事”符合语境，结合“ne f the”可知，应填复数名词。故填stries。
【38题详解】
句意：玉皇大帝想挑选十二只动物做他的侍卫。根据后文“These 12 animals”可知，是选12只动物，备选词twelve“十二”符合语境，故填twelve。
【39题详解】
句意：但要做到这一点，他们必须越过一条大河。根据“and he crssed the river with the help f Ox”可知，是过河，备选词river“河”符合语境，设空处前有“a”，填单数名词。故填river。
【40题详解】
句意：老鼠得了第一名，牛得了第二名。根据“first place”可知，老鼠赢得第一名，备选词win“赢得”符合语境，该句描述过去发生的事情，应填过去式。故填wn。
【41题详解】
句意：老虎和兔子得了第三名和第四名，因为他们都跑得很快，很有竞争力。根据“bth were fast and cmpetitive.”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
【42题详解】
句意：但是龙的儿子那天没有和他一起来。根据“and the Jade Emperr said Dragn’s sn culd be sixth.”以及“But Dragn’s sn didn’t cme”可知，语境发生了转折，应说但是龙的儿子没跟他一起来，备选词with符合语境，cme with“与……一起来”。故填with。
【43题详解】
句意：他们都很有礼貌地让对方先走。根据“and each let the ther g first.”可知，这里是在礼让对方，备选词plite“礼貌的”符合语境，作表语。故填plite。
【44题详解】
句意：但他在树和石头之间跳来跳去，赶上了第九名。根据“Mnkey was far behind. But”以及“jumped between trees and stnes,”可知，设空处指的是猴子，备选词he“他”符合语境。故填he。
【45题详解】
句意：农历的年份也以他们的名字命名。根据“These 12 animals became guards f the Heavenly Gate.”以及“named fr each f them.”可知，设空处应该说也以他们的名字命名，备选词als“也”符合语境。故填als。
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Tday China wuld like t make its vice heard, by telling true stries. “Strytelling is the best way fr internatinal cmmunicatin,” President Xi Jinping said. “We shuld tell stries abut China well and spread China’s vice well.” Telling Chinese stries warms peple’s hearts and brings the Chinese peple and peple f ther cuntries clser. By listening t true stries f China, many peple arund the wrld get t knw mre abut China.
First, a gd Chinese stry shuld be abut the Chinese natinal spirit and Chinese cultural cnfidence. Recently, the ht Chinese mvie f The Battle at Lake Changjin has been ppular with peple arund the wrld. The mves tells an amazing histrical stry: 73 years ag, the Peple’s Vlunteer Army (PVA) entered Nrth Krea fr battle. Under extreme cld cnditins, the trps n the Eastern Frnt bravery fught the enemy at Lake Changjin. Withut the great effrts f the sldiers and party members, such success wuld never be achieved.
Althugh Chinese culture has cntinued fr thusands f years, we shuld find a new way t tell Chinese stries. Li Ziqi, fr example, has becme famus n TikTk fr her shrt vides. She has received tens f millins f likes (点赞) n the Internet. She spread Chinese culture t the wrld by shwing her daily life in the cuntryside.
Therefre, as a Chinese, learning hw t tell a gd Chinese stry in English is extremely (极其) imprtant. We shuld fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well s that the wrld will have a better understanding f us.
46. What is the best way fr internatinal cmmunicatin, accrding t President Xi Jinping?
__________________________________________________________
47. Hw d peple arund the wrld get t knw mre abut China?
__________________________________________________________
48. When did the Peple’s Vlunteer Army (PVA) enter Nrth Krea fr battle?
__________________________________________________________
49. Wh has becme famus n TikTk fr her shrt vides?
__________________________________________________________
50. What shuld we d in rder t make the wrld understand us better?
__________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
51. 为了弘扬中华传统文化，你校将举办一次“戏曲文化进校园” (Traditinal Chinese Opera Culture Entering Campus) 展演活动。假定你是李华，请你将活动的相关情况写信告知你的英国笔友Mike并邀请他来参加。
要点:
1) 时间：5月8日下午2:30；地点：学校操场；
2) 内容：校长在开幕式上致辞；戏曲知识竞赛，师生戏曲表演等；
3) 意义：师生们将对中华戏曲文化有进一步的了解，更加热爱中华传统文化。
参考词汇：弘扬 develp and expand；开幕式 pening ceremny
写作要求：词数 80词左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything. I’m wring t yu ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】46. Strytelling is the best way fr internatinal cmmunicatin.
47. By listening t true stries f China, many peple arund the wrld get t knw mre abut China.
48. 73 years ag, the Peple’s Vlunteer Army (PVA) entered Nrth Krea fr battle.
49. Li Ziqi has becme famus n TikTk fr her shrt vides.
50. We shuld fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well.
51. 例文
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything. I’m wring t yu t share with yu an activity called Traditinal Chinese Opera Culture Entering Campus in ur schl.
The activity will be held at 2:30 pm n May 8th n the playgrund. At the beginning, the headmaster will make a speech at the pening ceremny, inspiring us students t learn mre abut Chinese culture. After that, there will be an exciting cmpetitin abut pera knwledge. In the end, we can enjy the wnderful pera perfrmances by sme teachers and students wh are talented in pera.
Thrugh this activity, we will have a better understanding f pera and get clser t Chinese traditinal culture. I hpe yu can cme t jin us and experience Chinese culture n yur wn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了以讲述故事的方式来传播中国文化，并举例了一部电影和李子柒的事例。
【46题详解】
根据第一段中“Strytelling is the best way fr internatinal cmmunicatin”可知，讲故事是国际交流的最佳方式。故填Strytelling is the best way fr internatinal cmmunicatin.
【47题详解】
根据第一段中“By listening t true stries f China, many peple arund the wrld get t knw mre abut China.”可知，通过聆听中国的真实故事，世界各地的许多人对中国有了更多的了解。故填By listening t true stries f China, many peple arund the wrld get t knw mre abut China.
【48题详解】
根据第二段中“73 years ag, the Peple’s Vlunteer Army (PVA) entered Nrth Krea fr battle.”可知，73年前，人民志愿军进入朝鲜作战。故填73 years ag, the Peple’s Vlunteer Army (PVA) entered Nrth Krea fr battle.
【49题详解】
根据第三段中“Li Ziqi, fr example, has becme famus n TikTk fr her shrt vides.”可知，李子柒因其短视频在抖音上出名。故填Li Ziqi has becme famus n TikTk fr her shrt vides.
【50题详解】
根据最后一段中“We shuld fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well s that the wrld will have a better understanding f us.”可知，我们应该充分了解中国文化，学好英语，让世界更好地了解我们。故填We shuld fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校活动的时间和地点；
第二步，具体介绍活动的内容；
第三步，介绍活动的意义，并邀请对方来参加活动。
[亮点词汇]
①at the beginning开始
②in the end最后
③be talented in在……方面有天赋
[高分句型]
①In the end, we can enjy the wnderful pera perfrmances by sme teachers and students wh are talented in pera.（wh引导的定语从句）
②I hpe yu can cme t jin us and experience Chinese culture n yur wn.（省略that的宾语从句）
____31____ My grandpa used t be a prfessinal (专业的) runner. Nw he can’t run anymre because f his ld age and there is smething wrng with his knees.
____32____ Thmas didn’t catch the best chance t kick the ball t scre the gal, s he felt sad.
____33____ Fina wants t be a singer, but she can’t sing well. She never gives up. She knws practicing makes perfect and it takes time. She will wrk much harder.
____34____ My aunt gave birth t her sn, my cusin Billy when she was 39 years ld. She lves him very much and treats him as a treasure.
____35____ Jim is lazy and implite. He always makes a mess f the classrm. S nne f his classmates likes him.
A. The phrase “miss the bat” literally (字面上) means “nt catch the bat”. Hwever, what it really means is “missing a gd chance”.
B. Ducks have ily feathers (油脂羽毛) and water can’t get thrugh them, s water runs ff their backs. Then when thers’ wrds have n influence n yu, it is like water ff a duck’s back.
C. The lder a persn is, the lnger his r her teeth are. The sentence “Smene is lng in the tth t d smething” means that smene is t ld t d smething.
D. Can pigs fly? Of curse nt. S “when pigs fly” is used t explain smething that never happens r that it is impssible t d smething.
E. Building a huse isn’t easy, and building a city is much mre difficult and takes much mre time. The sentence “Rme was nt built in a day” means that we shuld be patient when we want t d smething successfully.
F. “Be in sb’s bad bks” means “nt have sb’s liking”. If yu d smething that makes thers unhappy, we can say, “Yu are in thers’ bad bks.”
G. Lng ag, “apple” had the meaning f the “pupil (瞳孔)“ which is very imprtant. Nwadays “the apple f ne’s eye” is used t refer t smene wh is imprtant t yu and yu lve him r her very much.
als traditin fr river twelve plite win because he if with stry
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