福建省福州市闽清县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开(满分:150分 考试时间: 120分钟)
友情提示:请把所有答案填写(涂)在答题卡上,请不要错位、越界答题!
I. 听力(共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6. What will Mary d this mrning?
A. G t the central park. B. Perfrm shrt plays. C. Lk after children.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7. Hw did Lily feel yesterday?
A. She felt very happy. B. She felt bred. C. She was wrried.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Why des Jane lse sleep these days?
A. Because she wants t bk a htel. B. Because her rm is near a busy street.
C. Because the htel has n rm fr her.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9. Hw lng des it take t travel by car frm Xining t Qinghai Lake?
A. Abut three hurs. B. Abut tw and a half hurs.
C. Abut tw hurs.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10. Where did Yue Opera cme int being?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Zhejiang.
11. Hw many rles are there in Yue Opera?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Six.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12. Which subject des Sandy's mther teach?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.
13. What will Sandy d next?
A. She will lie t her mther. B. She will say srry t her mther.
C. She will say bye-bye t her mther.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14. Why des Tim want t g t Beijing?
A. Because he wants t visit the Great Wall. B. Because he wants t visit his parents.
C. Because he wants t meet his friends.
15. Hw des Tim plan t g t Beijing?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
II. 选择填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —Did anything interesting happen tday?
—It’s just ________ usual day fr all f us, s I have nthing t tell yu.
A. aB. anC. the
2. It’s dangerus fr us t walk in the deep rainfrest alne, because we will lse the sense f ________ easily.
A. vacatinB. directinC. pllutin
3. — Oh, Tny, yu ride a bike t wrk. Didn’t yur friend give yu a car as a present?
— Yes, but I didn’t ________ it. It’s quite expensive.
A. inviteB. explreC. accept
4. Bys and girls, we shuld keep __________ nw. It’s time t have ur English test.
A. silentB. singleC. simple
5. —Oh, I feel sad t hear that ur class did badly in the basketball game.
—Srry t hear that. We must __________!
A. put upB. lk upC. cheer up
6. —Dn’t give up, and yu will __________ yur achievement (成就) ne day.
—Thanks, I will keep trying.
A. be wrried abutB. be prud fC. be strict with
7. —Lily, happy birthday! Here yu are.
—Thank yu. The fresh flwers ________ sweet and nice.
A. smellB. feelC. sund
8. —Mm, I’m srry that I didn’t win the reading cntest.
—Never mind. Yu did yur best __________.
A. almstB. frwardC. anyway
9. —Wh are yur favrite __________ all the musicians?
—Liszt and Mzart.
A. exceptB. amngC. between
10. —Sme students run ut f the classrm __________ the bell rings.
—Yes, nw they are as free as the flying birds in the sky.
A. as well asB. as much asC. as sn as
11. —What d yu think f Jane in yur class?
—She is active, hard-wrking and strict with herself. ________, she is a tp student.
A. In a wrdB. By the wayC. In the end
12. —What’s wrng with the little girl?
—She started t cry ________ she hurt her feet.
A. butB. andC. because
13. Peple __________ take phts with a camera when travelling, but nw they are used t using their smart phnes.
A. used tB. are usedC. are used t
14. —I will sell the furniture at a lwer price if yu ________ fr it all tday.
—Well, all right. Here is my card.
A. payB. will payC. pays
15. The children were excited abut pening their presents.
Which f the fllwing is the crrect prnunciatin fr the underlined wrd?
A. /'ɪksaɪtɪd/B. /ɪk'saɪtɪd/C. /eksaɪ'tɪd/
III. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Avery and I are gd friends, but nce smething unpleasant happened when we bth tried fr the rles in The Legend f the White Snake.
Avery really hped t be Bai Suzhen. I was sure she culd get the ___16___. Hwever, it turned ut that I was picked t be Bai Suzhen and Avery nly gt the part f Xia Qing. “D yu want t practice tgether with me?” I asked. “Srry, I’m ___17___ this week,” said Avery, withut lking at me. “And I will always be busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents ___18___ I was nt excited abut getting the lead rle. They wndered what happened. “Well, Avery was nt picked t be Bai Suzhen, but I was. She was ___19___. Maybe she will thrw away ur friendship.”
My father said, “Dn’t be ___20___ abut it. I think this is a chance fr yu t be an extra-gd friend.”
“Dad is right,” said my mther. “Smetimes when ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy (嫉妒) and dn’t knw hw t act. Try t give her ___21___ time, space and understanding, I think she will change her mind sn.”
Over the next week, I tried my best t give Avery sme space. Then ne day, ___22___ the way t ur practice rm, I met her. “I just want t say, yu’re such a great actress when acting as Xia Qing.” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained hw she understd the rle. ___23___ I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She even said srry t me fr acting that way at first. Later, we became clser t each ___24___.
I’ve learned that peple ften have a difficult time ___25___ envy and disappintment. If yu have similar experiences, yu can try taking my parents’ advice. Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance t be an extra-gd friend.
16. A. bssB. winnerC. rle
17. A. busyB. crazyC. lnely
18. A. receivedB. nticedC. refused
19. A. unhealthyB. unhappyC. unusual
20. A. wrriedB. interestedC. relaxed
21. A. a fewB. a ltC. a little
22. A. atB. nC. in
23. A. WhenB. BecauseC. Thugh
24. A. antherB. therC. thers
25. A. hearing frmB. thinking verC. dealing with
IV. 阅读理解(共两节,25 小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places. The five majr peras in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.
26. Hw many peras are there in China?
A. Over 360.B. Only five.C. Just 200.D. Mre than 600.
27. Amng the peras mentined in the passage, which ne is the ldest?
A. Peking Opera.B. Yue Opera.C. Huangmei Opera.D. Yu Opera.
28. What’s the birthplace f Huangmei Opera?
A. Beijing.B. Zhejiang.C. Anhui.D. Henan.
29. What’s the special feature f Yue Opera nw?
A. It’s the mst famus amng all the peras in China.
B. Its masterpiece is Liu Qiaer.
C. Mst peras are acted by actresses.
D. It came int being in Ming Dynasty.
30. What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?
A. Sprts.B. Culture.C. Histry.D. Gegraphy.
B
Amng all the vehicles, trains are becming mre ppular with peple in life. It may be the best way fr traveling while peple enjy themselves a lt. If everyne has a car and drives anywhere they want t g, there will be serius traffic prblems n the rad. Luckily, trains are gd ways f public transprt (交通).
English peple use trains a lt, especially fr them t travel frm Lndn t Paris. Every day abut 20 trains leave Lndn. They travel at a very high speed and peple feel glad that the train takes nly tw and a half hurs t reach Paris. It’s much faster t travel by train than by bus r by car. This is because peple have t drive cars r buses very carefully and slwly fr many reasns, such as speed limits and traffic jams (交通堵塞). Hwever, when they are traveling by train, the speed is almst the same and there is n traffic jam fr a train.
Peple in Lndn think taking a train is ne f the safest ways f traveling n the grund. Trains take quite lts f quality (质量) tests while they are made. Mre imprtantly, they have t take many safety checks befre they are used.
Trains in the UK are als cmfrtable and prvide fine services fr their users. When yu are n a Lndn train, yu will find that there are cmfrtable tables and seats fr peple t sit. They prvide fd services and pwer plugs (电源插头) fr cmputers r mbile phnes.
31. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. English peple like public transprt.
B. It’s fast t travel frm Lndn t Paris.
C. Trains in England prvide fine services fr their users.
D. Train is a gd way f public transprt fr peple in Lndn.
32 The underlined wrds “speed limits” in Paragraph 2 means __________.
A. 超速B. 时速C. 限速D. 滞留
33. The third paragraph f the text mainly tells us abut __________.
A. the safety f trainsB. the prblems f trains
C. the imprtance f trainsD. the quality tests f trains
34. Why d peple in Lndn enjy traveling by train?
A. Because trains are fine and imprtant.
B. Because trains are fast, safe and cmfrtable.
C. Because they dn’t need t spend much mney.
D. Because they dn’t need t wrry abut traffic jams.
35. What’s the structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
C
“Yur victry is nt yurs alne, but the example f all the girls wh dn’t want t face pts and pans all their lives.”—Frm the mvie Dangal.
The mvie Dangal is ppular in China. Everybdy likes this mvie and many Chinese peple are fans f Admir Khan. In this film, he was a wnderful father, Mahavira Singh Pere.
Mahavira was nce the champin (冠军) f the Indian natinal wrestling (摔跤), frced t give up wrestling because f life pressure. He hped that his sn culd help him realize his dreams and win gld medals in tp-level cmpetitins. Bad news was that his wife (妻子) gave birth t fur girls. When he thught his dream was brken, luckily he fund the amazing talents (天赋) f his daughters. Then he began t train tw f his daughters.
The tw girls changed the skirts and cut ff the lng hair. Every day tw girls wke up at 5:00 a.m., and it was pretty early fr such tw yung girls. What’s mre, they did plenty f exercise, such as running, jumping, skipping, ding wrestling skills and s n. In India, especially in a small village, training girls like this means fighting against the whle wrld. But Mahavira didn’t mind what peple thught, he just went ahead.
In the end, bth f the tw girls became wrld-class wrestlers.
36. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By asking a questin.B. By expressing his feeling.
C. By talking with readers.D. By using the sentence frm the mvie.
37. Why did the father give up wrestling?
A. Because he was t ld.B. Because his life was hard.
C. Because he was badly hurt.D. Because his wife gave birth t 4 daughters.
38. The underlined wrd “realize” in Paragraph 3 means __________.
A. 实现B. 产生C. 领会D. 认识
39. Which paragraph mainly talks abut the father’s training f his daughters?
A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.
40. What can we learn frm the tw girls?
A. Time waits fr n man.B. Practice makes perfect.
C. One tree can nt make a frest.D. Frced interest des nt last.
D
The weather gets warm and everything cmes back t life. The cycling seasn begins. Riding a bike can bring a lt f fun, but bike accidents can be pretty serius if yu’re nt careful. It’s imprtant that all the yung riders shuld fllw bicycle safety tips while riding bikes.
Of curse the suitable equipment is the mst imprtant. Wearing a helmet is the first basic safety rule f bike riding. A helmet will prtect yu frm a head injury. Remember that light and bright clrs are the best. And all the teenagers shuld chse the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age f ten. Glves will make yu feel mre cmfrtable during riding. And they will prtect the riders’ hands when falling. It is necessary t wear bright clthes, s all rad users can see yu.
Besides the equipment, yu shuld make sure yu’re always lking ahead f yu n the rad. When yu’re riding n the rad, it’s imprtant t use hand signals t let thers knw whether yu’re turning, slwing dwn r stpping. When yu crss the street, yu shuld get ff and walk yur bicycle.
All in all, safety is the first thing t cnsider when riding.
41. What may be the seasn nw?
A. Winter.B. Spring.C. Summer.D. Autumn.
42. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “fit” in Paragraph 2?
A. 健康B. 适合的C. 适合D. 安装
43. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t(指代)?
A. Using hand signals.B. Crssing the street.
C. Lking ahead.D. Riding n the rad.
44. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T tell readers hw t keep safe when riding a bicycle.
B. T tell readers which seasn is the best t ride a bicycle.
C. T tell readers what t wear when riding a bicycle.
D. T tell readers when t use hand signals.
45. Wh is the passage prbably written fr?
A. Teachers.B. Passengers.C. Students.D. Parents.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
When winter cmes, Harbin turns int a kingdm f ice and snw. It’s the right time and the right place t experience a real ice palace. ___46___ It lies in the nrtheast f China. The temperature there can reach as lw as -30°C. Why d crwds f crazy peple thrw themselves int such cld? ___47___
Cvering an area f 600,000 square meters with ice harvested frm the nearby Snghua River, Harbin Ice & Snw Festival is the largest ice festival in the wrld. ___48___ Yu can enjy the shining ice lanterns at night, fantastic snw sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds f ice and snw game prjects. It’s als a great place fr yu t explre Russian culture. Anyway, yu will step in the ice and snw wrld.
With many peple rushing t the festival venues, yu may nt be able t get n a bus r find a taxi. ___49___ A gd questin! If yu have plenty f time in Harbin, t avid the rush hurs (避开高峰), yu may cnsider entering befre 2 pm. and re-entering after 8 p.m. fr night views. Tw entrance tickets are needed if yu chse t visit in this way.
Maybe nw yu can’t help wrking ut t see the ice city. But befre yu g, arm yurself with sme helpful infrmatin t enjy the freezing festival. Remember t wear warm clthes, and take enugh mney r a credit card. At least yu need t pay fr the tickets, fd and htel.
___50___ Attend the Harbin Internatinal Ice Festival with yur family in China’s Ice Wrld.
A. S, hw t avid the crwds?
B. Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang prvince.
C Make yur Ice & Snw Harbin tur cme true!
D. Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snw Festival.
E What exciting activities can yu experience in the Ice & Snw Wrld?
Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
51. 你赞同对方的观点,可以这样说:
_________________________________________.
52 当朋友跟你说“I am ging n a visit t Munt Tai.”时,你可以这样应答:
_________________________________________________________________________!
53. 你看中了一张明信片,想了解它的价格,可以这样问:
______________________________________________________?
54. 你想表达遗憾时,可以这样说:
________________________________________________!
55. 朋友很担心明天的考试,你可以这样安慰她:
_________________________________________.
VI. 看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. taste ___________________________________________
57. care fr, yesterday ___________________________________________
58. helpful, t ___________________________________________
59. nt as…as ___________________________________________
60. have truble ___________________________________________
VII. 短文填词 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus N.26 was ging alng Zhnghua Rad when the driver saw ____61____ ld man lying n the side f the rad. A wman next t him was ____62____ (shut) fr help.
The bus ____63____ (drive), 24-year-ld Wang Ping, stpped the bus withut thinking ____64____ (tw). He gt ff and asked the wman what happened. She ____65____ (say) that the man had a heart prblem and shuld g t the hspital. Mr. Wang knew he had t act ____66____ (quick). He tld the passengers that he must take the man t the hspital. He expected mst r all f the passengers t get ____67____ and wait fr the next bus. But t his surprise, they all agreed t g with him. Sme passengers helped Mr. Wang t mve the man nt the bus.
Thanks t Mr. Wang and the ____68____ (passenger), the man was saved by the dctrs in time. “It’s sad that many peple dn’t want t help thers ____69____ they dn’t want any truble,” says ne passenger. “But the driver didn’t think abut ____70____ (him). He nly thught abut saving a life.”
VIII. 书面表达(15分)
71. 假如你是李华,你们班组织了一次春游活动。请你根据下面的图表信息,用英语写一篇报道,介绍活动情况。词数80左右。
注意事项:
1. 必须包含提示内容,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Our Spring Field Trip
Our spring field trip was very pleasant. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fun Run Activity
Time
Octber 17th
Activities
◆At 16 a. m. n the playgrund, the head teacher will 17 us a welcme speech.
◆The running starts at the schl gate, ges past the playgrund and ges arund the lake 18 ur schl.
◆Each f the winners will get a 19 .
◆After the run, there will be 20 family activities.
Amng all the peras, Peking Opera is the mst famus arund the wrld. Peking Opera grew ut f Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, ne f the greatest Peking Opera artists, tk the traditinal Chinese art abrad fr the first time in the early 20th century.
Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty
Yue Opera, knwn as the secnd natinal pera, is called “Chinese Opera” abrad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang prvince and then it became famus in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famus fr its sweet singing, tuching music and lively perfrmances. Nwadays, almst all perfrmers are ladies.
Masterpiece: Butterfly Lvers
Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince. Nw Huangmei Opera is mainly ppular in the nrth and suth f Yangtze River. Sme fits famus actrs and actresses include Yan Fengying, Wang Shafang and Pan Jingli.
Masterpiece: The Female Prince Cnsrt
Ping Opera, a frm f flk pera in Hebei, came up at the end f Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialgues and acting are all frm peple’s lives s that it is lively and easy t understand. Ping Opera is very ppular in Nrth China, Nrtheast China and sme ther areas.
Masterpiece: Liu Qiaer
Henan prvince is the hme f Yu Opera. It came int being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types f plays. With mre than 600 traditinal plays, Yu Opera became ppular in China. There are many famus actrs and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Deca.
Masterpiece: Mulan
Time
9:00 a.m-4:00 p.m, April 8th
Place
The Happy Farm
Transprtatin
by bike
Activities
pick tmates, fly kites...
Feelings …
…
福建省福州市长乐区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版): 这是一份福建省福州市长乐区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含福建省福州市长乐区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、福建省福州市长乐区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共37页, 欢迎下载使用。
福建省福州市平潭城关教研片2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版): 这是一份福建省福州市平潭城关教研片2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含福建省福州市平潭城关教研片2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、福建省福州市平潭城关教研片2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共37页, 欢迎下载使用。
2024年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版): 这是一份2024年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共37页, 欢迎下载使用。