河北省保定市易县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河北省保定市易县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河北省保定市易县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、河北省保定市易县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语
注意事项：
1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3. 本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真、工整、规范、美观。
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. a cin B. a cver C. a chain
2. A. sugar bush B. search engine C. dust strm
3. A. a field trip B. a living fssil C. a lng time
4. A. We shuld teach peple t lve animals.
B. We shuld keep peple frm killing animals.
C. We shuld keep the animals fr peple.
5. A. Danny fills the bttle with dirt.
B. Danny feels like drinking sme water.
C. The bttle is full f water.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Medical research. B. On Sunday. C. By WeChat.
7. A. I agree with yu. B. It’s OK. C. Yes, we are.
8. A. Gd-bye. B. Dn’t wrry. C. Thank yu.
9. A. It desn’t matter. B. Of curse nt. C. Sure.
10. A. Yes, it is in Egypt.
B. I want t knw abut the Pyramid.
C. I wuld like t g n a trip t Egypt.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. Where is Eric’s key?
A. B. C.
12. When des the by take a shwer?
A. B. C.
13. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Snwy.
14. Where d the girl and her friends plan t g?
A. T Orange Island. B. T Martyrs Park. C. T Wuyi Square.
15. What will the by d tmrrw?
A. G swimming. B. G climbing. C. G shpping.
16. What d whales eat?
A. Plants nly. B. Fishes nly. C. Plants and fishes.
17. Hw many times des a whale’s heart beat every minute?
A. Abut 3 times. B. Abut 10 times. C. Abut 16 times.
18. What are they talking abut?
A. Ways t prtect whales.
B. Sme facts abut whales.
C. Differences between fishes and animals.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. What d peple usually d t keep warm?
A. Stay indrs. B. D mre exercise. C. Eat much fd.
20. What are cats afraid f?
A. Ht water. B. Ht weather. C. Cld weather.
21. What will peple put n fr their pets t keep warm?
A. Glasses. B. Shes. C. Hats
22. What is Ma Ta?
A. A shp wner. B. A panda keeper. C. An animal dctr.
23. Which fd is NOT fr pandas?
A. Ndles. B. Apples. C. Carrts.
24. Why des Ma Ta recrd infrmatin f the pandas?
A. T make sure they eat well.
B. T make sure they are healthy.
C. T make sure they live as a family.
25. What des Ma Ta think f his jb?
A. Difficult but meaningful. B. Difficult and bring. C. Easy and enjyable.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
笔试部分
Ⅳ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. In Hebei, the temperature in winter is always ________ zer, s we culd enjy beautiful snwy days.
A. abveB. belwC. acrssD. ver
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在河北，冬天的气温总是在零度以下，所以我们可以享受美丽的雪天。
考查介词辨析。abve在……上面；belw在……下面；acrss穿过；ver超过。根据“s we culd enjy beautiful snwy days”可知是指气温总是在零度以下，故选B。
2. —I want t buy a gift fr my sister. D yu have ________ gd ideas?
—Hw abut ________ bks?
A. sme; anyB. any; anyC. sme; smeD. any; sme
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想给我妹妹买一件礼物。你有什么好主意吗？——买些玩具怎么样？
考查不定代词。any任何，一般用于否定句和疑问句；sme一些，用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中，期望得到对方肯定回答。第一空在一般疑问句中，询问对方有什么好主意，要用any；第二空在疑问句中，“Hw abut … tys”是表达建议的疑问句，要用sme。故选D。
3. Health means s much t everyne. Sadly, many peple dn’t understand it ________ they lse it.
A. untilB. whenC. afterD. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：健康对每个人来说都意义重大。可悲的是，很多人直到失去它才明白它。
考查连词辨析。until直到，和nt连用表示“直到……才”；when当……的时候；after在……以后；if如果。根据“dn’t”可知，本句是“nt…until”结构，引导时间状语从句。故选A。
4. The bud will sn pen up and ________ int a beautiful flwer.
A. turnB. turnsC. was turningD. has turned
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：花蕾很快就会开放，变成一朵美丽的花。
考查时态辨析。句中and并列pen up和空格词，故前后需用同样的形式，即动词原形。故选A。
5. If yu speak English well, yu’ll have a great ________ ver thers when lking fr a jb.
A. challengeB. advantageC. purpseD. experience
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你英语说得好，在找工作时你会比其他人有更大的优势。
考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；advantage优势；purpse意图；experience经历。根据“If yu speak English well”可知是指比其他人有更大的优势。故选B。
6. Our histry teacher is ________ his interesting way f telling histrical stries.
A. famus frB. angry withC. interested inD. different frm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的历史老师以讲历史故事的有趣方式而出名。
考查形容词短语。famus fr因……而出名；angry with生气；interested in感兴趣；different frm与……不同。根据“his interesting way f telling histrical stries”可知是指以讲历史故事的有趣方式而出名。故选A。
7. I ________ myself cmpletely and I dn’t depend n my parents.
A. lead tB. give awayC. depend nD. cut dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我完全依靠自己，不依赖父母。
考查动词短语。lead t导致；give away捐赠；depend n依靠；cut dwn砍倒。根据“myself cmpletely and I dn’t depend n my parents.”可知依赖自己，不依赖父母。故选C。
8. The plice warns the drivers ________ t fast n snwy days.
A. driveB. t driveC. nt driveD. nt t drive
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：警察警告司机们在下雪天不要开得太快。
考查不定式的用法。warn sb. (nt) t d sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事，为固定短语。n snwy days意为“在下雪天”，由常识可知下雪天不能开太快。故要用不定式的否定式，在其前加nt。故选D。
9. We walked fr a lng time and cvered ________ 10 miles.
A. nearlyB. hardlyC. gentlyD. finally
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们走了很长时间行程近10英里。
考查副词词义辨析。nearly将近；hardly几乎不；gently温柔地；finally最终。根据“We walked fr a lng time and miles.”可知，前面表达走了很长时间，and连接前后应表示意思相近或相关，后面应表达行程将近10英里。故选A。
10. Peple plant ________ trees n Arbr Day every year.
A. hundredB. hundreds fC. thusandD. thusands
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们在每年的植树节种数百棵树。
考查数词的表达。hundred和thusand表示具体的数量时，用“基数词+hundred/thusand的单数形式”的结构；表示概数，用hundreds f表示“数百……”，用thusand f表示“数千……”。本句表示人们在每年的植树节种植数百棵树，综合备选项，这里应填hundreds f。故选B。
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mre and mre peple have their wn cmputers and the Internet is becming part f ur lives. The Internet has ____11____ur lives greatly. The Internet helps us a lt and we can d almst everything ____12____ ging ut f the rm. Fr example, if ____13____ plan t travel far away t see a friend, we can e-mail him abut ur trip. We can buy train tickets r air tickets nline. We can als buy sme presents at hme by ____14____ nline. Of curse if finally we can’t g, we can g nline t cancel (取消) the tickets and the ____15____. The Internet is als a gd place t study. We can ____16____ the Internet fr useful infrmatin. Nwadays mre and mre schls have nline classes and students can lg nt their web pages t ____17____ at any time they like.
But there are als sme disadvantages. Sme peple ____18____ whle days and nights surfing nline, which is bad fr their health. Sme teenagers are ____19____ in nline games, and that may be bad fr their study. We shuld use the Internet ____20____, and then the Internet will make ur life better.
11. A. changedB. createdC. develpedD. decreased
12. A. byB. withutC. withD. als
13. A. yuB. theyC. ID. we
14. A. wrkingB. stppingC. shppingD. staying
15. A. presentsB. bksC. clthesD. fd
16. A. searchB. lkC. cutD. find
17. A. learnB. sleepC. playD. write
18. A. getB. spendC. useD. take
19. A. interestedB. nervusC. terribleD. creative
20. A. quietlyB. prperlyC. exactlyD. easily
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了互联网对我们生活的积极影响和消极影响。
【11题详解】
句意：互联网极大地改变了我们的生活。
changed改变；created创造；develped发展；decreased减少。根据“The Internet has ... ur lives greatly.”可知，互联网改变了我们的生活。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：互联网帮助了我们很多，我们几乎能够在不走出房间的情况下做所有事情。
by通过；withut没有；with有；als也。根据“The Internet helps us a lt and we can d almst ut f the rm.”可知，互联网可以帮助我们在不走出房间的情况下做所有的事情。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：例如，如果我们计划去很远的地方看朋友，我们可以给他发电子邮件，告诉他我们的旅行。
yu你；they他们；I我；we我们。根据“we can e-mail him abut ur trip.”可知，这里是如果我们计划去很远的地方看朋友。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我们也可以在家里通过网上购物买一些礼物。
wrking工作；stpping停止；shpping购物；staying待在。根据“We can als buy sme presents”可知，应该是在网上购买礼物。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：当然，如果我们最终不能去，我们可以上网取消门票和礼物。
presents礼物；bks书；clthes衣服；fd食物。根据“We can buy train tickets r air tickets nline. We can als buy sme presents”可知，我们也可以取消网上购买的票和礼物。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我们可以在互联网上搜索有用的信息。
search搜索；lk看；get得到；find寻找。根据“We can ... the Internet fr useful infrmatin.”可知，在网上搜索有用的信息，“搜索，搜寻”，固定短语。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：如今，越来越多的学校开设了在线课程，学生可以随时登录网页学习。
learn学习；sleep睡觉；play玩；write写。根据“Nwadays mre and mre schls have nline classes and students can lg nt their web pages”可知，学生登录网页学习。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：有些人整天晚上都在网上冲浪，这对他们的健康不利。
get得到；spend花费；use使用；take拿。根据“Sme peple ... whle days and nights surfing nline”可知，花费时间网上冲浪，用spend。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：一些青少年对网络游戏感兴趣，这对他们的学习不利。
interested感兴趣的；nervus紧张的；terrible糟糕的；creative有创造力的。根据“Sme teenagers are... in nline games,”可知，对网络游戏感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我们应该正确使用互联网，然后互联网会让我们的生活变得更好。
quietly安静地；prperly正确地；exactly准确地；easily容易地。根据“We shuld use the Internet”可知，应该正确使用互联网。故选B。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Why des Helen write the letter t Wang Mei?
A. T tell her the seasns and weather in Canada.
B. T invite Wang Mei t visit Canada.
C. T shw srry fr Wang Mei.
D. T g skating with Wang Mei in winter.
22. What d Canadians like ding in autumn?
A. Planting trees.B. Grwing flwers.C. Watching maples.D. Flying kites.
23. In winter, it’s very cld and children like ________ n the river.
A. ging batingB. ging skatingC. racingD. swimming
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是海伦写给王梅的信，介绍了加拿大的季节和天气。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And nw I’m writing t tell yu the seasns and weather in Canada.”可知，为了告诉对方加拿大的季节和天气。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In autumn, Canadians like watching maples (枫叶) in the parks”可知，秋天，加拿大人喜欢看枫叶，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is quite cld. There is thick ice n the rivers. Children like ging skating there”可知，冬天孩子们喜欢在河上滑冰，故选B。
B
Mst peple arund the wrld agree that pandas are smart and cute animals. But can they draw? Can they d anything special? I believe they can. These days a panda becmes a ppular star and helps the z where she lives get lts f visitrs.
This female panda called Yang Yang cmes frm Vienna Z, Austria. Nw she has learned t use a brush t create her wrks f art. Peple like her paintings s much that 100 f them are waiting nline fr smene t buy at $580 each.
Yang Yang’s paintings will prbably help the z t make $58,000. With the mney, the z will have the chance (机会) t publish (出版) a new picture bk abut the pandas in the z. The plan will certainly cme true because Yang Yang enjys painting and can draw mre pictures.
Tw years ag, Yang Yang became a mther f twin pandas. She is a smart mther and learns t draw quickly. Many visitrs wuld like t visit the z t see Yang Yang’s wnderful painting shws. They make peple think f the first attempts (尝试) f a small child.
Yu never knw, with such an amazing talent, this cute animal may be able t becme a great artist!
24. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Yang Yang drew mre than 100 pictures.
B. Yang Yang cmes frm America.
C. Each f Yang Yang’s paintings nline is abut $5,800.
D. Yang Yang has a twin sister.
25. What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
A. Yang Yang’s tw kids.B. Yang Yang’s painting shws.
C. The z’s visitrs.D. Smart and cute pandas.
26. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a diary.
C. In a newspaper.D. In a sprts magazine.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫阳阳的熊猫很聪明，会画画等一些事情。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple like her paintings s much that 100 f them are waiting nline fr smene t buy at $580 each.”可知阳阳画了100多幅画。故选A。
【25题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Many visitrs wuld like t visit the z t see Yang Yang’s wnderful painting shws. They make peple think f the first attempts (尝试) f a small child.”可知阳阳精彩的画画表演让人想起小孩子的第一次尝试，“They”指代上文中的“Yang Yang’s wnderful painting shws”。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个叫阳阳的熊猫很聪明，会画画等一些事情。由此推出可能在报纸上读到。故选C。
C
Parts f a Plant
There are mre than 400,000 kinds f plants n Earth. Sme plants are as big as tall buildings; thers are as small as rice. Plants are key parts f the fd circle. They play an imprtant part in the nature because they give ut xygen—the gas that all animals need fr breathing.
What is a plant?
Mst peple have n difficulty finding the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can mve arund, but plants can’t. What makes a plant a plant? Like animals, plants are living things that are made up f lts f cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their wn fd by phtsynthesis (光合作用). Mst plants have rts, stems, and leaves, and mst plants reprduce by grwing flwers and making seeds. All plants need energy t stay alive and grw, and they get it frm sunlight instead f fd.
Hw des a plant grw?
Mst animals grw in a certain way, and genes cntrl their grwth. That is t say, even when they are small, it’s easy t knw what they will lk like after they grw up. Plants are different. Their grwth is cntrlled by genes t, but their final shape als depends n where they live. Fr example, a tree can be big and rund if it grws up in an pen space, but much taller and thinner if it grws in the wds with ther trees all arund. Plants are unable t mve frm ne envirnment t anther, s it is imprtant that they are able t get used t the envirnment.
27 Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. The number f plants.B. Different sizes f plants.
C. The imprtance f plants.D. Planting mre trees.
28. What methd des the authr use t describe the plants in Paragraph 2?
A. By cmparing.B. By giving examples.
C. By giving numbers.D. By telling stries.
29. What can we knw abut plants frm the passage?
A Flwers and seeds are the mst imprtant parts f a plant.
B. Plants and animals grw in the same way.
C. Only envirnment cntrls the plants’ grwth.
D It’s imprtant fr the plants t get used t the envirnment.
30. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Different Kinds f PlantsB. The Life f Plants
C. Plants and AnimalsD. All Abut Plants
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的世界。包括它的特点及生长方式。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are mre than 400,000 kinds f plants n Earth. Sme plants are as big as tall buildings; thers are as small as rice. Plants are key parts f the fd circle. They play an imprtant part in the nature because they give ut xygen—the gas that all animals need fr breathing.”可知，第一段提到了植物的数量，植物的不同大小以及植物的重要性，没有提及种更多的树。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst peple have n difficulty finding the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can mve arund, but plants can’t. ... Like animals, plants are living things that are made up f lts f cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their wn fd by phtsynthesis (光合作用).”可知，作者是通过将植物与动物进行对比来描述植物的。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Plants are unable t mve frm ne envirnment t anther, s it is imprtant that they are able t get used t the envirnment.”可知，植物去适应环境是很重要的。故选D。
30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了植物的世界。包括它的特点及生长方式。因此D选项“关于植物的一切”符合最佳标题。故选D。
D
Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f a cat called Max. He ges thrugh many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US cmpany OpenAI made it. It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst pwerful (强大的) AI writers.
ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin (进化论). But ChatGPT can write a gd ne in secnds. But if yu ask harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT cmes alng at a time when AI can d many creative (有创意的) tasks. The things they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans. This brings many prblems, such as the definitin (定义) f art. The rbt is trained (训练) using wrds frm the Internet, s it can als pick up n the Internet’s biases (偏见) abut certain grups. These are all the things that humans need t slve.
31. The writer used the cat stry in Paragraph 1 t ______.
A. shw what a rbt cat can dB. shw that rbts can write stries
C. shw why cats can g t spaceD. tell what bedtime stry Max likes
32. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Max.B. The star.C. ChatGPT.D. OpenAI.
33. What d we knw abut ChatGPT?
A. It writes faster than human writers.
B. It can sing different kinds f sngs.
C. It is the biggest kind f AI.
D. A UK cmpany made it.
34. What will ChatGPT d if yu ask harmful questins?
A. It will tell a jke.
B. It will spend hurs understanding them.
C. It will write an article abut them in secnds.
D. It will give yu n answer.
35. What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw peple feel abut rbt writing.
B. Hw a rbt learns t write like humans.
C. The prblems that may cme with AI writing.
D. Why AI can help peple slve prblems.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了写作机器人ChatGPT的强大之处及其带来的一些问题。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第一段第二句“Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f a cat called Max.”可知，作者用第一段中猫的故事来说明机器人可以写故事。故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。 根据第二段中第一、二句“This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT.”可知，此处it指代ChatGPT。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第三段中“ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin (进化论). But ChatGPT can write a gd ne in secnds.”可知，ChatGPT 比人类写得快。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But if yu ask harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.”可知，如果你问有害的问题，ChatGPT不会给你答案。故选D。
【35题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The things they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans. This brings many prblems”可知，本段主要讲述了人工智能写作可能会带来的问题。故选C。
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
What d yu d when yu cme acrss a prblem while ding yur hmewrk? Andy wuld take ut his smartphne, pen an App and search fr the prblem. Answers wuld sn appear n the screen. Nwadays, many students d hmewrk with the help f the Internet like Andy. They search fr infrmatin nline, use Apps r discuss thrugh scial netwrks like WeChat. “It’s cnvenient. Yu dn’t have t wait r get a tutr (家庭教师) beside yu,” Andy said. “Yu als learn by seeing hw thers wrk ut prblems.”
“It als imprves ur abilities,” said Jhn, anther student. He said it especially wrks fr new types f hmewrk. Jhn’s Chinese teacher ften asks students t give speeches n great writers. When it cmes t Jhn’s turn, he usually searches nline, picks ut certain stries and makes PwerPint presentatins. “I’m skilled at finding infrmatin nline and using Micrsft Office,” Jhn said. Hwever, many students think this trend (趋势) als brings prblems. Sme students just cpy the answers nline withut thinking. They becme lazy.
A head teacher in Andy and Jhn’s schl, Mr. Li said that knwing hw t use the Internet is imprtant. The key is t have gd self-cntrl (控制). N matter hw difficult the prblem is, think abut it independently first, r yu wn’t make prgress (进步). If yu dn’t have cnfidence in yur self-cntrl, ask yur parents fr help.
1—2题完成句子,3—5题简略回答问题。
36. Many students d hmewrk with the help f the ________ like Andy.
37. N matter hw difficult the prblem is, think abut it ________ first.
38. What is Jhn skilled at?
___________________________________________________
39. What d many students think f searching fr answers nline?
___________________________________________________
40. Will yu d yur hmewrk with the help f yur smartphne? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________________
【答案】36. Internet
37. independently
38. He is skilled at finding infrmatin nline and using Micrsft Office.
39. They think it will bring prblems/make students becme lazy.
40. Yes. Because I can learn by bserving hw ther peple slve prblems./N. Because I’m afraid that I will depend n Internet instead f thinking independently.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当今学生在网上搜索信息来帮助完成作业这一现象，不同的人对此有不同的看法。
【36题详解】
根据“Nwadays, many students d hmewrk with the help f the Internet like Andy”可知现在，许多学生像安迪一样借助网络做作业。故填Internet。
【37题详解】
根据“N matter hw difficult the prblem is, think abut it independently first”可知无论问题有多困难，都要先独立思考。故填independently。
【38题详解】
根据“I’m skilled at finding infrmatin nline and using Micrsft Office”可知他擅长在线查找信息和使用Micrsft Office。故填He is skilled at finding infrmatin nline and using Micrsft Office.
【39题详解】
根据“many students think this trend (趋势) als brings prblems. Sme students just cpy the answers nline withut thinking. They becme lazy.”可知许多学生认为这种趋势也带来了问题。有些学生只是不假思索地把答案抄到网上，让他们变得懒惰。故填They think it will bring prblems/make students becme lazy.
【40题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I can learn by bserving hw ther peple slve prblems./N. Because I’m afraid that I will depend n Internet instead f thinking independently.
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
There are sme gd things abut the Internet. Fr example, it ___41___ (bring) us a lt f advantages. It makes life easier and ___42___ (simple). Peple can cnnect and share infrmatin in ___43___ (secnd). It pens ___44___ the wrld t us. And if we have ___45___ friend wh lives far away, the Internet makes it easy t stay in tuch. We can als buy r sell things n the Internet. Hwever, every cin ___46___ (have) tw sides. The Internet can als carry many prblems. ___47___ (spend) t much time nline is bad fr peple’s health. Aside ___48___ this, sme peple d many bad things. Smetimes ___49___ (persn) infrmatin is stlen n the Internet. S we shuld use the Internet ___50___ (careful) and prperly.
【答案】41. brings
42. simpler
43. secnds
44. up 45. a
46. has 47. Spending
48. frm 49. persnal
50. carefully
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网的利弊。
【41题详解】
句意：它带给我们很多好处。时态是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以空缺处用动词bring“带来”的第三人称单数brings，故填brings。
【42题详解】
句意：它让生活更容易和更简单。根据“It makes life easier and”可知，应该是让生活更简单，所以空缺处用形容词simple“简单的”的比较级simpler，故填simpler。
【43题详解】
句意：人们可以在几秒内连接和共享信息。此处应该用可数名词secnd“秒”的复数secnds表泛指，故填secnds。
【44题详解】
句意：它为我们打开了世界。根据空后的“the wrld t us”可知，应该是为我们打开了世界，动词短语pen up“打开”，故填up。
【45题详解】
句意：如果我们有一个住在很远地方的朋友，互联网使我们很容易保持联系。此处泛指“一个朋友”，“friend”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故填a。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，凡事都有两面性。时态是一般现在时，主语“every cin”是可数名词单数，所以空缺处用动词have的第三人称单数has，故填has。
【47题详解】
句意： 花太多时间上网对人们的健康有害。此处作主语用动名词。故填Spending。
【48题详解】
句意：除了这个，一些人还互联网上做坏事。固定搭配aside frm“除……之外”，故填frm。
【49题详解】
句意：有时个人信息在互联网上被窃取。此处修饰名词用形容词persnal“个人的”。故填persnaly。
【50题详解】
句意：我们应该合理和小心地使用互联网。此处修饰动词use用副词carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A) 连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用,句末标点已给出。
51. fine, what, weather
____________________!
【答案】What fine weather
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型，故填What fine weather“多好的天气啊”。
52. a great day, a picnic, it’s, fr
________________________________________________.
【答案】It’s a great day fr a picnic
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是It，系动词是is，表语是a great day；介词短语fr a picnic作定语。故填It’s a great day fr a picnic“今天是野餐的好日子”。
53. g t, we, shall, the Nrthern Park
______________________________?
【答案】Shall we g t the Nrthern Park
【解析】
【详解】根据题干以及标点可知，句子是一般疑问句，情态动词shall放主语we之前，g t the Nrthern Park“去北方公园”。故填Shall we g t the Nrthern Park“我们去北方公园好吗”。
54. fd, I, am ging t, sme, take
______________________________.
【答案】I am ging t take sme fd
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知该句是陈述句；分析所给单词可知，I作主语；am ging t作助动词，后面加动词原形take，构成一般将来时；sme fd作宾语，故答案为：I am ging t take sme fd“我打算拿一些食物”。
55. have, we’ll, I, a gd time, believe
________________________________________________.
【答案】I believe we’ll have a gd time
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，为省略that的宾语从句，主句主谓结构为I believe；从句主语是we，谓语是will have，宾语是a gd time。故填I believe we’ll have a gd time“我相信我们会玩得很开心”。
B) 书面表达（满分15分）
56. 随着环境的破坏，世界上有很多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，比如中华鲟、老虎、白犀牛等。我们应该拯救这些野生动物，创造一个人与自然和谐共处的美好未来。请以“The Animals We Shuld Prtect”为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1. Why are sme f the wild animals endangered?
2. Why is it imprtant t prtect the wild animals?
3. Hw d we prtect the wild animals?
要求：
1. 短文须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥，至少补充一个要点。
2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3. 词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词语：destry 破坏；fur 皮；take measures 采取措施
The Animals We Shuld Prtect
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Animals We Shuld Prtect
D yu knw abut any endangered animals? Why are they in danger?
I think there are many endangered animals in the wrld, such as tigers and pandas. When peple cut dwn trees, tigers can n lnger hide and hunt. Many tigers are killed by peple wh want t sell their fur fr mney. And there are few places where pandas can live.
We are nt alne in the wrld. We human beings culd nt live withut all the plants and animals arund us. S prtecting wild animals is very imprtant. We must take measures t keep plants frm being destryed and stp animals frm being killed. If each f us can plant a tree and build a birdhuse, the wrld will be mre beautiful. It is very easy but useful.
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文要点以问句形式给出，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，以问句引出主题；
第二步，介绍为什么动物濒于灭绝；
第三步，为什么保护野生动物很重要及如何保护它们。
［亮点词汇］
①take measures t d采取措施做某事
②保护……免遭……
［高分句型］
①And there are few places where pandas can live.（定语从句）
②If each f us can plant a tree and build a birdhuse, the wrld will be mre beautiful. （条件状语从句）

Infrmatin Sheet
Abut e-bks
26. Peple can search their favrite e-bks n the __________.
27. It is als __________ fr peple t read e-bks nline.
Abut paper bks
28. Paper bks are still very __________.
29. Peple prefer t hld a real bk and like t __________ paper pages.
The speaker’s ideas
30. E-bks are really a useful __________ but wn’t take the place f paper bks.
Dear Wang Mei,
I was glad t get yur letter last Sunday. And nw I’m writing t tell yu the seasns and weather in Canada.
In Canada we have fur seasns in a year. But in spring, it is usually cld. It cmes in February. We can still g skating in sme places. Autumn is warm seasn and it is the harvest time in Canada. In autumn, Canadians like watching maples (枫叶) in the parks. They are really beautiful.
Winter is the cldest seasn. It is quite cld. There is thick ice n the rivers. Children like ging skating there. Summer is cler than that in China. Early in the mrning, it is cld and we usually wear sweater.
I have t stp nw. Please write back sn. All the best!
Yurs,
Helen